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CN111882806B - Indoor fire-fighting threat identification method and system - Google Patents

Indoor fire-fighting threat identification method and system Download PDF

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CN111882806B
CN111882806B CN202010567075.3A CN202010567075A CN111882806B CN 111882806 B CN111882806 B CN 111882806B CN 202010567075 A CN202010567075 A CN 202010567075A CN 111882806 B CN111882806 B CN 111882806B
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严军荣
卢玉龙
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Sichuan Tiancheng Boyuan Enterprise Management Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor fire-fighting threat identification method and system. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a set; judging whether fire-fighting threats exist indoors or not according to indoor environment data and/or environment data in the building and/or fire-fighting data outside the building; an indoor fire threat level is identified based on the indoor environmental data and/or environmental data within the building and/or fire data outside the building. The method and the system solve the technical problem of how to comprehensively identify the indoor fire-fighting threat and the threat level by combining the indoor environment data and the outdoor fire-fighting data.

Description

一种室内消防威胁识别方法及系统A method and system for indoor fire protection threat identification

技术领域technical field

本发明属于智慧消防技术领域，特别是涉及一种室内消防威胁识别方法及系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent fire protection, and in particular relates to a method and system for identifying indoor fire protection threats.

背景技术Background technique

目前的室内消防主要通过传感器监测和报警来实现。现有的室内消防技术，例如公开号为CN207052060U的中国专利《一种室内应急救助装置和互助系统》提出对室内环境参数进行实时监测，通过对环境实时信息的采集与分析，当检测到室内环境异常或有害物异常时，通过无线通信模块和室内智能家居系统联动发起多级应急呼叫服务。公开号为CN110705071A的中国专利《一种融合火势预测模型的消防三维数字化预案的方法》中提出依据建筑结构图纸建立建筑结构的三维可视化模型，根据三维可视化模型的建筑结构内部分层结构信息、发生火灾的室内的材料属性、材料参数信息、火灾发生时的天气信息输入火势预测模型得到火势蔓延趋势分析结果。At present, indoor fire protection is mainly realized through sensor monitoring and alarming. Existing indoor firefighting technologies, such as the Chinese patent "An Indoor Emergency Rescue Device and Mutual Aid System" with publication number CN207052060U, proposes to monitor indoor environmental parameters in real time. When abnormal or harmful objects are abnormal, a multi-level emergency call service is initiated through the linkage between the wireless communication module and the indoor smart home system. The Chinese Patent Publication No. CN110705071A, "A Method for Fire Protection 3D Digitalization Plan Integrating Fire Prediction Models", proposes to establish a 3D visualization model of the building structure based on the building structure drawings, and to obtain information on the internal hierarchical structure of the building structure according to the 3D visualization model. The fire indoor material properties, material parameter information, and weather information when the fire occurs are input into the fire prediction model to obtain the results of the fire spread trend analysis.

上述室内消防技术主要通过室内环境监测实现室内消防预警，但是当室外的消防事件会影响到室内安全或者室内的环境监测传感器存在故障不能及时进行响应时，会给室内的人员和财物带来危害。The above-mentioned indoor fire protection technology mainly realizes indoor fire early warning through indoor environment monitoring, but when outdoor fire incidents will affect indoor safety or indoor environmental monitoring sensors fail to respond in time, it will bring harm to indoor personnel and property.

目前还没有结合室内环境数据和室外消防数据综合识别室内消防威胁的技术方案。为此提出一种室内消防威胁识别方法及系统。At present, there is no technical solution for comprehensively identifying indoor fire threats by combining indoor environmental data and outdoor fire protection data. To this end, an indoor fire threat identification method and system are proposed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明为了解决上述问题，提出一种室内消防威胁识别方法及系统。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an indoor fire protection threat identification method and system.

本发明依托社区室内、室外部署的环境监测传感器，包括温度传感器、声音传感器、烟雾报警器等。The present invention relies on environmental monitoring sensors deployed indoors and outdoors in the community, including temperature sensors, sound sensors, smoke alarms, and the like.

本发明的室内消防威胁识别方法，包括：The indoor fire threat identification method of the present invention includes:

根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁。Whether there is a fire threat indoors is determined according to the indoor environment data and/or the environment data inside the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building.

具体描述如下：The specific description is as follows:

所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁包括：根据室内环境数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据建筑物内环境数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据室内环境数据和建筑物内环境数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据室内环境和建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据建筑物内环境数据和建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据室内环境和建筑物内环境数据和建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁。The judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the indoor environment data and/or the environment data in the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building includes: judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the indoor environment data, and judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the environment data in the building Whether there is a fire threat, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the fire protection data outside the building, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the indoor environment data and the environment data inside the building, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the indoor environment and fire protection data outside the building Fire threat, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the environmental data inside the building and fire protection data outside the building, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the indoor environment and the environmental data inside the building and the fire protection data outside the building.

优选地，所述室内环境数据包括室内的环境监测传感器获取的温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项。Preferably, the indoor environment data includes any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data acquired by an indoor environment monitoring sensor.

优选地，所述建筑物内环境数据包括室内所在建筑物不同区域的温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项；Preferably, the environment data in the building includes any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data in different areas of the building where the building is located;

进一步优选地，所述建筑物内不同区域包括与室内位置在不同距离范围内的建筑物内部区域、与室内位置在不同楼层的建筑物内部区域的任一项或多项。Further preferably, the different areas in the building include any one or more of the interior areas of the building that are within different distances from the indoor location and the interior areas of the building that are on different floors from the indoor location.

优选地，所述建筑物外的消防数据包括与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项。Preferably, the fire-fighting data outside the building includes any one or more of fire-fighting event data and fire-fighting rescue data of external areas within different distances from the building.

优选地，所述消防威胁是室内环境直接存在消防隐患、建筑物内消防隐患对室内存在威胁、建筑物外消防事件的蔓延对室内存在威胁的任一项或多项。Preferably, the fire-fighting threat is any one or more of a direct fire-fighting hazard in an indoor environment, a fire-fighting hazard in a building that threatens an indoor environment, and a fire-fighting event spread outside a building that poses a threat to the indoors.

优选地，所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁是根据室内环境监测传感器获取的传感数据是否大于一定阈值判断室内是存在消防威胁、根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值识别建筑物内不同区域的消防隐患并判断是否对室内产生消防威胁、根据与建筑物距离在不同范围内的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域并以此判断是否对室内产生消防威胁、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值联合判断室内是存在消防威胁、根据室内的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁、根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁的任一项。Preferably, determining whether there is a fire threat indoors according to indoor environmental data and/or environmental data inside the building and/or firefighting data outside the building is to judge whether the indoor is a fire threat according to whether the sensing data obtained by the indoor environment monitoring sensor is greater than a certain threshold. There is a fire threat, identify fire hazards in different areas of the building according to whether the sensor data in different areas of the building is greater than a certain threshold, and determine whether there is a fire threat indoors, according to the fire protection data in different distances from the building. Whether the direction and scope of the change and development of fire incidents cover the building area, and judge whether there is a fire threat indoors. According to whether the sensor data in different areas of the indoor and indoor buildings are greater than a certain threshold, it is jointly judged whether there is a fire threat indoors. Whether the indoor sensor data is greater than a certain threshold and the fire protection data of the external areas with different distances from the building Identify the direction and scope of the change and development of the fire incident whether it covers the building area. Whether the sensing data of different areas in the building is greater than a certain threshold and the fire-fighting data of external areas within different distances from the building Identify the direction and scope of the change and development of fire incidents whether it covers the building area Jointly judge whether there is a fire threat to the interior . Identify the direction and scope of the change and development of fire incidents according to whether the sensing data of indoor and different areas of the building is greater than a certain threshold and the fire-fighting data of external areas within different distances from the building. Anything that creates a fire threat indoors.

本发明的室内消防威胁级别识别方法，其特征在于：The indoor fire-fighting threat level identification method of the present invention is characterized in that:

根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别。Indoor fire threat levels are identified based on indoor environmental data and/or in-building environmental data and/or external fire-fighting data.

具体描述如下：The specific description is as follows:

根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别包括：根据室内环境数据识别室内消防威胁级别、根据建筑物内环境数据识别室内消防威胁级别、根据建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内环境数据和建筑物内环境数据识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内环境数据和建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别、根据建筑物内环境数据和建筑物外消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内环境数据和建筑物内环境数据和建筑物外消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别。Identifying indoor fire threat levels based on indoor environment data and/or in-building environmental data and/or outside buildings includes: identifying indoor fire threat levels based on indoor environment data, identifying indoor fire threat levels based on building environment data, Identify indoor fire threat levels based on fire protection data outside the building, Identify indoor fire threat levels based on indoor environmental data and in-building environmental data The environmental data and the firefighting data outside the building identify the indoor firefighting threat level, and the indoor firefighting threat level is identified according to the indoor environmental data and the environmental data inside the building and the firefighting data outside the building.

所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别是根据室内环境监测传感器获取的环境数据计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据计算建筑物内不同区域的威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别的任一项。The identification of the indoor fire threat level according to the indoor environment data and/or the environment data in the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building is to calculate the threat weight value according to the environmental data obtained by the indoor environment monitoring sensor and identify the indoor fire threat level accordingly. , Calculate the threat weight value of different areas in the building according to the environmental data of different areas of the building, and use this to identify the indoor fire threat level; Rescue data identifies the direction and scope of changes in fire incidents, calculates the threat weight value and identifies the indoor fire threat level, and jointly calculates the threat weight value according to the environmental data of indoor and different areas of the building where it is located to identify the indoor fire threat level, According to the indoor environmental data and the fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas within different distances from the building, the threat weight value is jointly calculated and used to identify the indoor fire threat level. The environmental data and the fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas within different distances from the building jointly calculate the threat weight value to identify the indoor fire threat level, according to the indoor and indoor environment data of different areas of the building The threat weight value is calculated jointly with the fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas within different distances from the building, and any item of the indoor fire threat level is identified accordingly.

所述环境数据是温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项。The environmental data is any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data.

一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使计算机执行上述方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the above-described method.

一种室内消防威胁识别系统，其特征在于包括：An indoor fire threat identification system, characterized in that it includes:

环境监测传感器；Environmental monitoring sensors;

处理器；processor;

存储器；memory;

以及as well as

一个或多个程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在存储器中，并且被配置成由所述处理器执行，所述程序使计算机执行上述方法。One or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in a memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs cause a computer to perform the above-described method.

本发明的方法及系统具有的优点是：The method and system of the present invention have the following advantages:

(1)根据室内环境数据和室外相邻区域的环境数据判断是否存在室内的直接和间接消防隐患，可以有效识别室外相邻区域的消防事件对室内造成的安全隐患。(1) Judging whether there are direct and indirect fire hazards indoors according to the indoor environmental data and the environmental data of the outdoor adjacent areas, it can effectively identify the indoor safety hazards caused by fire incidents in the outdoor adjacent areas.

(2)根据社区一定范围内的环境数据计算外部消防事件的变化趋势并识别外部消防事件的影响区域，从而有效判断距离室内较远位置的外部消防事件是否会影响到室内安全，降低因消防事件扩大或蔓延对室内造成的人身财产损失。(2) Calculate the change trend of external fire incidents according to the environmental data within a certain range of the community and identify the affected areas of external fire incidents, so as to effectively judge whether external fire incidents far away from the room will affect indoor safety and reduce the risk of fire incidents. Personal and property damage caused by expanding or spreading indoors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的室内消防威胁识别方法执行框图；1 is an execution block diagram of an indoor fire threat identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的室内消防威胁识别方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an indoor fire threat identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对本发明优选实施例作详细说明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

本发明实施例依托室内、室外部署的环境监测传感器，包括温度传感器、声音传感器、烟雾报警器等。The embodiments of the present invention rely on environment monitoring sensors deployed indoors and outdoors, including temperature sensors, sound sensors, smoke alarms, and the like.

本发明实施例的室内消防威胁识别方法，执行框图如图1所示，在室内和/或建筑物内和/或建筑物外部署的环境监测传感器获取环境数据，消防控制中心根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁。所述消防威胁是室内环境直接存在消防隐患和/或建筑物内消防隐患对室内的影响和/或建筑物外消防事件的蔓延对室内的消防威胁。The execution block diagram of the indoor fire threat identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 . The environmental monitoring sensors deployed indoors and/or in the building and/or outside the building acquire environmental data, and the fire control center obtains environmental data according to the indoor environmental data and /or environmental data inside the building and/or firefighting data outside the building to determine whether there is a fire threat indoors. The fire threat refers to the fire hazard directly existing in the indoor environment and/or the influence of the fire hazard in the building on the interior and/or the fire threat caused by the spread of the fire incident outside the building.

本发明的室内消防威胁识别方法的实施例，流程图如图2所示，包括：The embodiment of the indoor fire threat identification method of the present invention, as shown in the flowchart in Figure 2, includes:

获取室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据，根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁。Acquire indoor environmental data and/or environmental data within the building and/or fire protection data outside the building, and determine whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the indoor environmental data and/or the environmental data in the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building.

所述室内环境数据包括室内的环境监测传感器获取的温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项。The indoor environment data includes any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data acquired by an indoor environment monitoring sensor.

所述建筑物内环境数据包括室内所在建筑物不同区域的温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项；所述建筑物内不同区域包括与室内位置在不同距离范围内的建筑物内部区域、与室内位置在不同楼层的建筑物内部区域的任一项或多项。The environmental data in the building includes any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data in different areas of the building where the building is located; the different areas in the building include different distances from the indoor location. Any one or more of the interior area of the building and the interior area of the building with the indoor location on different floors.

所述建筑物外的消防数据包括与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项。The fire-fighting data outside the building includes any one or more of fire-fighting event data and fire-fighting rescue data of external areas within different distances from the building.

所述消防威胁是室内环境直接存在消防隐患、建筑物内消防隐患对室内存在威胁、建筑物外消防事件的蔓延对室内存在威胁的任一项或多项。The fire-fighting threat is any one or more of the direct existence of fire-fighting hazards in the indoor environment, the threat of fire-fighting hazards in the building to the indoors, and the spread of fire-fighting incidents outside the building to the indoors.

所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁包括：根据室内环境数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据建筑物内环境数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据室内环境数据和建筑物内环境数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据室内环境和建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据建筑物内环境数据和建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁、根据室内环境和建筑物内环境数据和建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁。The judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the indoor environment data and/or the environment data in the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building includes: judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the indoor environment data, and judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the environment data in the building Whether there is a fire threat, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the fire protection data outside the building, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the indoor environment data and the environment data inside the building, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the indoor environment and fire protection data outside the building Fire threat, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors according to the environmental data inside the building and fire protection data outside the building, determine whether there is a fire threat indoors based on the indoor environment and the environmental data inside the building and the fire protection data outside the building.

表A中A1～A7给出识别室内消防威胁的不同实施方式A1 to A7 in Table A give different implementations for identifying indoor fire threats

Figure BDA0002547993090000071
Figure BDA0002547993090000071

Figure BDA0002547993090000081
Figure BDA0002547993090000081

Figure BDA0002547993090000091
Figure BDA0002547993090000091

Figure BDA0002547993090000101
Figure BDA0002547993090000101

Figure BDA0002547993090000111
Figure BDA0002547993090000111

Figure BDA0002547993090000121
Figure BDA0002547993090000121

Figure BDA0002547993090000131
Figure BDA0002547993090000131

本发明的室内消防威胁级别识别方法的实施例，包括：The embodiment of the indoor fire threat level identification method of the present invention includes:

根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别。Indoor fire threat levels are identified based on indoor environmental data and/or in-building environmental data and/or external fire-fighting data.

所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别，包括：根据室内环境监测传感器获取的环境数据计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据计算建筑物内不同区域的威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别的任一项。The identifying the indoor fire protection threat level according to the indoor environment data and/or the environment data inside the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building includes: calculating the threat weight value according to the environment data obtained by the indoor environment monitoring sensor and identifying the indoor fire protection accordingly. Threat level, calculate the threat weight value of different areas in the building according to the environmental data of different areas of the building, and identify the indoor fire threat level, according to the fire incident data of the external areas within different distances from the building and/ Or fire rescue data, identify the direction and scope of the change and development of fire incidents, calculate the threat weight value and identify the indoor fire threat level, jointly calculate the threat weight value according to the environmental data of indoor and different areas of the building where the indoor is located, and identify the indoor fire threat. Level, according to the indoor environmental data and the fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external area within different distances from the building, the threat weight value is jointly calculated and used to identify the indoor fire threat level, according to the different indoor buildings. The environmental data of the area and the fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external area with different distances from the building jointly calculate the threat weight value and identify the indoor fire threat level. The environmental data and the fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas within different distances from the building are combined to calculate the threat weight value and thereby identify any item of the indoor fire threat level.

所述环境数据包括温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项。The environmental data includes any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data.

表B中B1～B7给出识别室内消防威胁级别的不同实施方式B1 to B7 in Table B give different implementations for identifying indoor fire threat levels

Figure BDA0002547993090000141
Figure BDA0002547993090000141

Figure BDA0002547993090000151
Figure BDA0002547993090000151

Figure BDA0002547993090000161
Figure BDA0002547993090000161

Figure BDA0002547993090000171
Figure BDA0002547993090000171

Figure BDA0002547993090000181
Figure BDA0002547993090000181

Figure BDA0002547993090000191
Figure BDA0002547993090000191

Figure BDA0002547993090000201
Figure BDA0002547993090000201

Figure BDA0002547993090000211
Figure BDA0002547993090000211

Figure BDA0002547993090000221
Figure BDA0002547993090000221

根据表A中任一项判断室内是否存在消防威胁，根据表B中任一项计算和识别消防威胁的等级，据此发出消防预警。Determine whether there is a fire threat indoors according to any item in Table A, calculate and identify the level of fire threat according to any item in Table B, and issue a fire early warning accordingly.

一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使计算机执行上述实施例所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the methods described in the above embodiments.

本发明实施例的一种室内消防威胁识别系统，其特征在于包括：An indoor fire-fighting threat identification system according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by comprising:

环境监测传感器；Environmental monitoring sensors;

处理器；processor;

存储器；memory;

以及as well as

一个或多个程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在存储器中，并且被配置成由所述处理器执行，所述程序使计算机执行上述任一实施例的方法。One or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in a memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs cause a computer to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.

当然，本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到，以上实施例仅是用来说明本发明的，而并非作为对本发明的限定，只要在本发明的范围内，对以上实施例的变化、变型都将落入本发明的保护范围。Of course, those of ordinary skill in the technical field should realize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not as a limitation of the present invention, as long as the changes and modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the present invention All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种室内消防威胁识别方法，其特征在于：1. an indoor fire protection threat identification method is characterized in that: 根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁；Determine whether there is a fire threat indoors according to indoor environmental data and/or environmental data inside the building and/or fire protection data outside the building; 所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据判断室内是否存在消防威胁是根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值识别建筑物内不同区域的消防隐患并判断是否对室内产生消防威胁、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值联合判断室内是存在消防威胁、根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁的任一项；The determination of whether there is a fire threat indoors according to indoor environmental data and/or environmental data in the building and/or fire protection data outside the building is to identify the difference in the building according to whether the sensor data in different areas of the building where the indoor is located is greater than a certain threshold. Fire hazards in the area and determine whether there is a fire threat indoors, according to whether the sensor data in different areas of the indoor and indoor buildings are greater than a certain threshold, and jointly determine whether there is a fire threat indoors, according to the sensor data in different areas of the indoor building Whether it is greater than a certain threshold and the fire protection data of the external areas with different distances from the building Identify the direction and scope of the change and development of the fire incident whether it covers the building area Jointly judge whether there is a fire threat indoors, according to the difference between the indoor and indoor buildings Whether the sensing data of the area is greater than a certain threshold and the fire-fighting data of the external area with different distances from the building Identify the direction and scope of the change and development of the fire incident whether it covers the building area and jointly judge whether it is any of the indoor fire threats ; 所述建筑物不同区域包括与室内位置在不同距离范围内的建筑物内部区域、与室内位置在不同楼层的建筑物内部区域的任一项或多项；The different areas of the building include any one or more of the interior areas of the building that are within different distances from the indoor location and the interior areas of the building that are on different floors from the indoor location; 所述根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值识别建筑物内不同区域的消防隐患并判断是否对室内产生消防威胁，包括步骤：根据建筑物所在位置识别各传感器数据的容忍阈值X；根据建筑物内各传感器数据ai和各传感器与室内的距离si计算建筑物内各传感器的数据参考值xi，
Figure FDA0003578605370000011
Figure FDA0003578605370000012
或
Figure FDA0003578605370000013
k1、k2、k3是训练得到的计算系数；取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x，当建筑物内传感器数据参考值x大于容忍阈值X时，判定对室内产生消防威胁；The step of identifying fire hazards in different areas of the building and judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to whether the sensor data in different areas of the building where the building is located is greater than a certain threshold, including the steps of: identifying the tolerance threshold of each sensor data according to the location of the building X; Calculate the data reference value xi of each sensor in the building according to the data ai of each sensor in the building and the distance si between each sensor and the room,
Figure FDA0003578605370000011
Figure FDA0003578605370000012
or
Figure FDA0003578605370000013
k1, k2, and k3 are the calculation coefficients obtained by training; take the maximum value as the data reference value x in the building, when the sensor data reference value x in the building is greater than the tolerance threshold X, it is determined that there is a fire threat indoors; 所述根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值联合判断室内是存在消防威胁，包括步骤：根据室温、室内面积、室内所处位置设置温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项的容忍阈值B；获取室内环境监测传感器获取的传感数据b；根据建筑物内当前传感器数据a和与室内不同的距离s计算建筑物内与室内不同的距离传感器数据参考值xi并取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；根据室内环境监测传感器获取的传感数据b和建筑物内传感器数据参考值x计算威胁参考值d，d＝e1·b+e2·x或d＝e3·b·x，其中e1、e2、e3是事先训练得到的计算系数；若威胁参考值d大于事先设置的阈值D，判定对室内产生消防威胁；The step of jointly judging whether there is a fire threat indoors according to whether the sensing data of the indoor and different areas of the building where the indoor is located is greater than a certain threshold includes the steps of: setting temperature data, smoke data, sound data, Tolerance threshold B for any one or more items of light data; obtain sensing data b obtained by indoor environment monitoring sensors; calculate the distance between the building and the room according to the current sensor data a in the building and the distance s different from the room The sensor data reference value xi and the maximum value is taken as the data reference value x in the building; the threat reference value d is calculated according to the sensing data b obtained by the indoor environment monitoring sensor and the reference value x of the sensor data in the building, d=e1·b+ e2·x or d=e3·b·x, where e1, e2, and e3 are the calculation coefficients obtained by pre-training; if the threat reference value d is greater than the pre-set threshold D, it is determined that there is a fire threat indoors; 所述根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁，包括步骤：根据建筑物所在位置识别各传感器数据的容忍阈值X，根据建筑物内当前传感器数据a和与室内不同的距离s计算建筑物内与室内不同的距离传感器数据参考值xi并取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；获取消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项，判断消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u，根据消防事件与建筑物的距离w、消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u判断建筑物是否在消防事件的覆盖范围内；若建筑物内数据参考值x大于阈值X且建筑物在消防事件的覆盖范围内，则判定对室内产生消防威胁；According to whether the sensing data of different areas in the indoor building is greater than a certain threshold and the fire-fighting data of the external areas with different distances from the building, the direction and scope of the change and development of the fire-fighting event are identified and whether the area of the building is covered. Generating a fire threat indoors, including the steps: identifying the tolerance threshold X of each sensor data according to the location of the building, and calculating the distance between the building and the indoor according to the current sensor data a in the building and the distance s different from the indoor sensor data reference Take the value xi and take the maximum value as the reference value x of the data in the building; obtain any one or more of fire event data and fire rescue data, and determine the change and development direction of the fire event, the fire movement speed v and the fire coverage radius diffusion speed u , according to the distance w between the fire incident and the building, the change and development direction of the fire incident, the fire movement speed v and the fire coverage radius diffusion speed u to determine whether the building is within the coverage of the fire incident; if the reference value x of the data in the building is greater than Threshold X and the building is within the coverage of the fire incident, it is determined that there is a fire threat indoors; 所述根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的传感数据是否大于一定阈值和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防数据识别消防事件变化发展的方向和范围是否覆盖建筑物区域联合判断是否对室内产生消防威胁，包括步骤：根据室温、室内面积、室内所处位置设置温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项的容忍阈值B，获取室内环境监测传感器获取的传感数据b；根据建筑物所在位置识别各传感器数据的容忍阈值X，根据建筑物内当前传感器数据a和与室内不同的距离s计算建筑物内与室内不同的距离传感器数据参考值xi并取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；获取消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项，判断消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u，根据消防事件与建筑物的距离w、消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u判断建筑物是否在消防事件的覆盖范围内；若室内传感数据b大于阈值B且建筑物内数据参考值x大于阈值X且建筑物在消防事件的覆盖范围内，则判定对室内产生消防威胁。According to whether the sensing data of indoor and indoor different areas of the building is greater than a certain threshold and the fire-fighting data of external areas with different distances from the building to identify the direction and scope of the change and development of the fire incident Whether there is a fire threat indoors, including steps: set tolerance threshold B for any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data according to room temperature, indoor area, and indoor location, and obtain indoor environment monitoring sensors to obtain the sensor data b; identify the tolerance threshold X of each sensor data according to the location of the building; Take the maximum value as the reference value x of the data in the building; obtain any one or more of the fire event data and fire rescue data, and judge the change and development direction of the fire event, the fire movement speed v and the fire coverage radius diffusion speed u. The distance w between the event and the building, the change and development direction of the fire event, the fire movement speed v and the fire coverage radius diffusion speed u determine whether the building is within the coverage of the fire event; if the indoor sensor data b is greater than the threshold B and the building If the reference value x of the internal data is greater than the threshold value X and the building is within the coverage of the fire incident, it is determined that there is a fire threat indoors. 2.根据权利要求1所述的室内消防威胁识别方法，其特征在于，所述室内环境数据包括室内的环境监测传感器获取的温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项。2 . The indoor fire threat identification method according to claim 1 , wherein the indoor environment data includes any one or more of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data obtained by an indoor environment monitoring sensor. 3 . . 3.根据权利要求1所述的室内消防威胁识别方法，其特征在于，所述建筑物内环境数据包括室内所在建筑物不同区域的温度数据、烟雾数据、声音数据、光线数据的任一项或多项。3. The indoor fire threat identification method according to claim 1, wherein the environment data in the building includes any one of temperature data, smoke data, sound data, and light data in different areas of the building where the building is located or multiple. 4.根据权利要求1所述的室内消防威胁识别方法，其特征在于，所述建筑物外的消防数据包括与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项。4 . The indoor fire threat identification method according to claim 1 , wherein the fire protection data outside the building includes any one of fire incident data and fire rescue data of external areas with different distances from the building. 5 . item or multiple items. 5.根据权利要求1所述的室内消防威胁识别方法，其特征在于，所述消防威胁是室内环境直接存在消防隐患、建筑物内消防隐患对室内存在威胁、建筑物外消防事件的蔓延对室内存在威胁的任一项或多项。5. The indoor fire protection threat identification method according to claim 1, wherein the fire protection threat is that the indoor environment directly exists a fire hazard, a fire hazard in a building threatens the indoor, and the spread of a fire incident outside the building affects the indoor. Any one or more of the threats exist. 6.一种室内消防威胁级别识别方法，其特征在于：6. An indoor fire protection threat level identification method, characterized in that: 根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别；Identify indoor fire threat levels based on indoor environmental data and/or in-building environmental data and/or external fire-fighting data; 所述根据室内环境数据和/或建筑物内环境数据和/或建筑物外的消防数据识别室内消防威胁级别是根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据计算建筑物内不同区域的威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别、根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别的任一项；The identification of the indoor fire threat level according to the indoor environment data and/or the environment data inside the building and/or the fire protection data outside the building is to calculate the threat weight value of the different areas in the building according to the environment data of the different areas of the building where the building is located. In this way, the indoor fire threat level is identified, the threat weight value is jointly calculated according to the environmental data of different areas of the indoor and indoor buildings, and the indoor fire threat level is identified based on this, according to the environmental data of different areas in the indoor building and the distance from the building The fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of external areas in different ranges are combined to calculate the threat weight value and use this to identify the indoor fire threat level. The fire incident data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas within the scope are jointly calculated to calculate the threat weight value and identify any item of the indoor fire threat level; 所述根据室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据计算建筑物内不同区域的威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别，包括步骤：根据建筑物所在位置识别各传感器数据的容忍阈值X；根据建筑物内各传感器数据ai和个传感器与室内的距离si计算建筑物内各传感器的数据参考值xi，
Figure FDA0003578605370000041
或
Figure FDA0003578605370000042
k1、k2、k3是训练得到的计算系数；取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；威胁权重值用c表示，根据威胁权重值与建筑物内数据参考值x的正相关关系计算威胁权重值c；根据设置的消防威胁级别对应表和计算出的威胁权重值c识别消防威胁级别；The calculation of the threat weight values of different areas in the building according to the environmental data of the different areas of the indoor building and the identification of the indoor fire protection threat level includes the steps of: identifying the tolerance threshold X of each sensor data according to the location of the building; The data ai of each sensor in the object and the distance si between each sensor and the room are used to calculate the data reference value xi of each sensor in the building,
Figure FDA0003578605370000041
or
Figure FDA0003578605370000042
k1, k2, k3 are the calculation coefficients obtained by training; take the maximum value as the data reference value x in the building; the threat weight value is represented by c, and the threat weight is calculated according to the positive correlation between the threat weight value and the data reference value x in the building value c; identify the fire threat level according to the set fire threat level correspondence table and the calculated threat weight value c; 所述根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别，包括步骤：室内传感数据用b表示，室内威胁权重值用h表示，根据威胁权重值与传感数据的正相关关系计算室内威胁权重值h；获取建筑物内传感数据a，根据建筑物内当前传感器数据a和与室内不同的距离s计算建筑物内与室内不同的距离传感器数据参考值xi并取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；建筑物内威胁权重值用q表示，根据威胁权重值与建筑物内数据参考值x的正相关关系计算建筑物内威胁权重值q；根据室内威胁权重值h和建筑物内威胁权重值q计算威胁权重值c；根据事先设置的消防威胁级别对应表和计算出的威胁权重值c识别消防威胁级别；The step of jointly calculating the threat weight value according to the indoor and the environmental data of different areas of the building where the indoor is located and identifying the indoor fire protection threat level includes the steps: the indoor sensing data is represented by b, the indoor threat weight value is represented by h, and according to the threat weight The positive correlation between the value and the sensing data calculates the indoor threat weight value h; obtains the sensing data a in the building, and calculates the distance between the building and the indoor sensor according to the current sensor data a in the building and the distance s different from the indoor The data reference value xi and the maximum value is taken as the data reference value x in the building; the threat weight value in the building is represented by q, and the threat weight value in the building is calculated according to the positive correlation between the threat weight value and the data reference value x in the building. q; Calculate the threat weight value c according to the indoor threat weight value h and the threat weight value q in the building; identify the fire threat level according to the preset fire threat level correspondence table and the calculated threat weight value c; 所述根据室内所在建筑物内不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别，包括步骤：获取建筑物内传感数据a，根据建筑物内当前传感器数据a和与室内不同的距离s计算建筑物内与室内不同的距离传感器数据参考值xi并取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；建筑物内威胁权重值用q表示，根据威胁权重值与建筑物内数据参考值x的正相关关系计算建筑物内威胁权重值q；获取消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项，判断消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u，根据消防事件与建筑物的距离w、消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u计算建筑物距离火势中心的最短距离p以及火势覆盖半径r；根据建筑物距离火势中心的最短距离p和火势覆盖半径计算建筑物外威胁权重值z；根据建筑物内威胁权重值p和建筑物外威胁权重值z计算威胁权重值c；根据事先设置的消防威胁级别对应表和计算出的威胁权重值c识别消防威胁级别；The said threat weight value is jointly calculated according to the environmental data of different areas in the indoor building and the fire event data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas with different distances from the building, and the indoor fire threat level is identified by this, including Steps: Obtain the sensor data a in the building, calculate the reference value xi of the distance sensor data in the building different from the indoor according to the current sensor data a in the building and the distance s different from the indoor, and take the maximum value as the data reference in the building value x; the threat weight value in the building is represented by q, and the threat weight value q in the building is calculated according to the positive correlation between the threat weight value and the reference value x of the data in the building; any one of fire event data and fire rescue data is obtained or more, determine the direction of change and development of the fire event, the fire movement speed v and the coverage radius diffusion speed u of the fire, according to the distance w between the fire event and the building, the change and development direction of the fire event, the fire movement speed v and the coverage radius of the fire. The speed u calculates the shortest distance p from the building to the fire center and the fire coverage radius r; calculates the threat weight value z outside the building according to the shortest distance p from the building to the fire center and the fire coverage radius; The threat weight value c is calculated from the threat weight value z outside the building; the fire threat level is identified according to the preset fire threat level correspondence table and the calculated threat weight value c; 所述根据室内和室内所在建筑物不同区域的环境数据和与建筑物距离在不同范围内的外部区域的消防事件数据和/或消防救援数据联合计算威胁权重值并以此识别室内消防威胁级别，包括步骤：室内传感数据用b表示，室内威胁权重值用h表示，根据威胁权重值与传感数据的正相关关系计算室内威胁权重值h；获取建筑物内传感数据a，根据建筑物内当前传感器数据a和与室内不同的距离s计算建筑物内与室内不同的距离传感器数据参考值xi并取最大值作为建筑物内数据参考值x；建筑物内威胁权重值用q表示，根据威胁权重值与建筑物内数据参考值x的正相关关系计算建筑物内威胁权重值q；获取消防事件数据、消防救援数据的任一项或多项，判断消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u，根据消防事件与建筑物的距离w、消防事件变化发展方向、火势移动速度v和火势的覆盖半径扩散速度u计算建筑物距离火势中心的最短距离p以及火势覆盖半径r；根据建筑物距离火势中心的最短距离p和火势覆盖半径计算建筑物外威胁权重值z；根据室内威胁权重值h、建筑物内威胁权重值p和建筑物外威胁权重值z计算威胁权重值c；根据事先设置的消防威胁级别对应表和计算出的威胁权重值c识别消防威胁级别。The threat weight value is jointly calculated according to the environmental data of the indoor and different areas of the building where the indoor is located, and the fire event data and/or fire rescue data of the external areas with different distances from the building, and the indoor fire threat level is identified based on this, Including the steps: the indoor sensing data is represented by b, the indoor threat weight value is represented by h, and the indoor threat weight value h is calculated according to the positive correlation between the threat weight value and the sensing data; The current sensor data a in the building and the distance s different from the room are used to calculate the reference value xi of the distance sensor data in the building that is different from the room, and take the maximum value as the reference value x of the data in the building; the threat weight value in the building is represented by q, according to The positive correlation between the threat weight value and the reference value x of the data in the building calculates the threat weight value q in the building; obtains any one or more of the fire event data and fire rescue data, and judges the change and development direction of the fire event and the speed of fire movement v and the coverage radius diffusion speed u of the fire, according to the distance w between the fire incident and the building, the change and development direction of the fire event, the fire moving speed v and the coverage radius diffusion speed u of the fire, calculate the shortest distance p from the building to the center of the fire and the fire Coverage radius r; Calculate the threat weight value z outside the building according to the shortest distance p from the building to the fire center and the fire coverage radius; Calculate according to the indoor threat weight value h, the threat weight value p inside the building, and the threat weight value z outside the building Threat weight value c; identify the fire threat level according to the preset fire threat level correspondence table and the calculated threat weight value c. 7.一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使计算机执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。7. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6. 8.一种室内消防威胁识别系统，其特征在于包括：8. An indoor fire protection threat identification system, characterized in that it comprises: 环境监测传感器；Environmental monitoring sensors; 处理器；processor; 存储器；memory; 以及as well as 一个或多个程序，其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在存储器中，并且被配置成由所述处理器执行，所述程序使计算机执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in a memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs cause a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6 .
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