CN111882166A - A biological specimen management method, system, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application discloses a biological specimen management method, system, equipment and medium. The storage step includes acquiring the number, type and identification of the storage specimen boxes; acquiring the location information of the buffer area in an idle state; and moving the storage specimen boxes to the corresponding storage area. storing the corresponding relationship between each identifier and the location information of the buffer area; the storing step includes: obtaining the quantity, type and identifier of the storage specimen boxes to be stored; obtaining the location information of the storage area in an idle state; The in-warehouse specimen box is moved to the position corresponding to the storage area; the correspondence between the identifier after the movement and the location information of the storage area is saved; the out-of-warehouse steps include: obtaining the quantity and type of the out-warehouse specimen box, or obtaining a designated out-warehouse specimen box; obtaining The location information of the free buffer area; the buffer area to which the outbound specimen box is moved; the information of the saved specimen box is updated. The present application solves the problem of the information island of the existing specimen storage device and the technical problems that the operation steps are complex and error-prone.

Description

A biological specimen management method, system, equipment and medium

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of biological specimen management, and in particular, to a biological specimen management method, system, device and medium.

Background technique

The biological specimen bank resource management information system is an information system with functions of collection, preservation, retrieval and analysis established to facilitate the effective management of biological samples and related information. Its ease of use, security and reliability are its important assessment contents. To this end, its functions include, but are not limited to: management of biological sample collection, processing, storage and transportation, management of QA/QC procedures and documentation, electronic collection of donor clinical data, data security protection, report management (inventory, collection, usage, QA et al.), clinical and experimental data mining. It should be flexible and scalable to adapt and meet the evolving and changing needs of biobanks. Information systems should be regularly evaluated to ensure that they meet the needs and specifications of biobank operations. It can record the sample quality, such as the storage temperature environment of the sample and the number of freeze-thaw cycles.

However, when a certain number of samples are accumulated, it is very difficult and error-prone to find and store samples manually, and the utilization efficiency of storage devices (such as refrigerators) for storing samples will gradually decrease. Because the samples may be stored in sorted order at the beginning, but according to different scientific research needs, sampling will take samples from different positions of the container. After a period of time, a large number of scattered vacancies will be generated in the container but cannot be effectively used. This requires the use of an information system to automatically allocate and search for sample storage locations, and improve the space utilization efficiency of containers such as refrigerators.

At this stage, when users store specimens into storage devices, they need to store them separately in the specimen library system and automated equipment, resulting in repeated operations by department personnel; in addition, the operation interface of automated equipment is inconvenient to use and the operation steps are complicated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present application provides a biological specimen management method, system, device and medium, which solves the problem of isolated information islands of existing specimen storage devices and the technical problems that the operation steps are complex and error-prone.

In view of this, a first aspect of the present application provides a biological specimen management method, the method comprising:

Inventory steps include:

Obtain the quantity and type of the storage specimen box and the identification on the storage specimen box;

According to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes, obtain the location information of the buffer area in the idle state;

moving the storage specimen box to the corresponding buffer area;

Save the correspondence between each of the identifiers and the location information of the cache area;

Storage steps include:

Obtain the quantity and type of the inbound specimen boxes to be stored and the identification on the inbound specimen boxes to be stored;

According to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes to be stored, obtain the location information of the storage area in the idle state;

According to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area, move the storage specimen box in the buffer area to a position corresponding to the storage area;

Save the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area after the movement;

The outbound steps include:

Obtain the quantity and type of outbound specimen boxes, or obtain the specified outbound specimen boxes;

Obtain the location information of the idle buffer area;

According to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area, move the outbound specimen box to the buffer area;

Update the stored information of the specimen box.

Optionally, the step of taking out the warehouse further includes: if only a part of the specimens in the outgoing specimen box are taken out, according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area, the outgoing part of the sample is taken out. moving the library specimen box to its original position in the storage area;

Or, according to the storage step and the storage step, move the outgoing specimen box from which some specimens are taken out to the storage area and save the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area.

Optionally, defragmenting the storage area of the specified type;

obtaining the number of specimen boxes in the storage area and the number of specimens in the specimen box;

obtaining the location information of the idle exchange area;

According to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area, move the specimen box containing the fewest specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens to the exchange area, and obtain the location of the identifier and the exchange area at this time. Correspondence of information;

moving the specimens in the specimen box containing the fewest specimens to the specimen box containing the most specimens until the specimen box containing the most specimens is full;

Move the filled specimen box to the original position according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the position information of the exchange area, or move the filled specimen box to the storage area according to the storage step, and save all the specimen boxes. the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area;

Repeatedly moving the specimen box containing the fewest specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens to the exchange area for defragmentation, until the number of the specimen boxes that are not full in the storage area of the specified type does not exceed 1.

Optionally, the information of the specimen box that is updated and saved includes:

Delete the corresponding relationship between the identifier of the extracted specimen box and the location information of the storage area;

Update the number and type information of the specimen boxes in the repository, and the number of specimens in the specimen box.

A second aspect of the present application provides a biological specimen management system, the system includes: a storage module, a storage module, and a storage module;

The storage module includes:

a first information acquisition module, used for acquiring the quantity and type of the storage specimen box and the identification on the storage specimen box;

The first state acquisition module is used for acquiring the location information of the buffer area in the idle state according to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes;

a first moving module, used for moving the storage specimen box to the corresponding buffer area;

a first preservation module, which preserves the correspondence between each of the identifiers and the location information of the cache area;

Storage modules include:

a second information acquisition module, configured to acquire the quantity and type of the inbound specimen boxes to be stored and the identifiers on the inbound specimen boxes to be stored;

a first state acquisition module, configured to acquire location information of a storage area in an idle state according to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes to be stored;

a second moving module, configured to move the storage specimen box in the buffer area to a position corresponding to the storage area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area;

The second saving module is used to save the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area after the move;

The library module includes:

The third information acquisition module is used to acquire the quantity and type of outbound specimen boxes, or to acquire designated outbound specimen boxes;

A third state acquisition module, configured to acquire the idle location information of the buffer area;

a third moving module, configured to move the outbound specimen box to the buffer area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area;

The updating module is used for updating the stored information of the specimen box.

Optionally, the outbound module further includes:

The secondary storage module is used to move the outbound specimen box from which some specimens are taken out to a location according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the cache area when only some of the specimens in the outbound specimen box are taken out. the original location in the storage area;

Alternatively, according to the storage module and the storage module, the storage-out specimen box from which some specimens are taken out is moved to the storage area and the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area is saved.

Optionally, it also includes a defragmentation module;

The defragmentation module includes:

a fourth information acquisition module, configured to acquire the number of specimen boxes in the storage area and the number of specimens in the specimen box;

a fourth state acquisition module, used for acquiring the idle location information of the exchange area;

The fourth moving module is configured to move the specimen box containing the least specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens to the exchange area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area, and obtain the the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the exchange area;

an exchange module, configured to move the specimen in the specimen box containing the least specimens to the specimen box containing the most specimens, until the specimen box containing the most specimens is full;

The fifth moving module is used to move the filled specimen box to the original position according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the position information of the exchange area, or move the filled specimen box to the original position according to the storage step. Described storage area, and preserves the corresponding relation between described identification and described storage area location information;

The quantity detection module is used for real-time monitoring of the number of the specimen boxes that are not full of specimens. If the number of the specimen boxes that are not full of specimens does not exceed 1, the storage area of the specified type stops defragmenting.

Optionally, the update module is specifically used for:

Delete the corresponding relationship between the identifier of the extracted specimen box and the location information of the storage area;

Update the number and type information of the specimen boxes in the repository, and the number of specimens in the specimen box.

A third aspect of the present application provides a biological specimen management device, the device includes a processor and a memory:

the memory is used to store program code and transmit the program code to the processor;

The processor is configured to execute the steps of the biological specimen management method according to the first aspect above according to the instructions in the program code.

A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program codes, and the program codes are used to execute the method described in the first aspect.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application has the following advantages:

In the present application, a method for managing biological specimens is provided, and the storage step includes obtaining the number and type of the storage specimen boxes and the identification on the storage specimen box; Cache area location information; move the storage specimen box to the corresponding cache area; save the corresponding relationship between each identifier and the cache area location information; the storage step includes: obtaining the number, type and type of storage specimen boxes to be stored and the storage area to be stored. The identification on the storage specimen box; according to the number and type of storage specimen boxes to be stored, the location information of the storage area in the idle state is obtained; according to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the cache area, Move to the location corresponding to the storage area; save the correspondence between the identifier after the move and the location information of the storage area; the steps of leaving the library include: obtaining the quantity and type of the sample boxes to be exported from the library, or obtaining a designated sample box to be exported from the library; obtaining an idle buffer area Location information; according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area, move the outbound specimen box to the buffer area; update the information of the saved specimen box.

In this application, by obtaining the identification of the specimen box for storage, the location information of the specimen box can be known in real time, and the number of the specimen box can be compared with the free buffer area or storage area according to the location information of the specimen box and the location space of the buffer area or storage area. Correspondingly, the types of the specimen boxes are corresponding to different types of storage areas, so that the specimen boxes can be moved to the designated buffer area or storage area according to the real-time corresponding relationship, so as to complete the storage of the specimen boxes. In addition, due to the real-time acquisition of the corresponding relationship of the identifiers, the system of the present application can automatically complete the matching between the specimen box and the buffer area/storage area, avoiding the problem of errors caused by excessive manual operations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a method flow chart of an embodiment of a biological specimen management method of the present application;

2 is a method flow chart of another embodiment of a biological specimen management method of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of an embodiment of a biological specimen management system of the present application.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a method flow chart of an embodiment of a biological specimen management method of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 includes a storage step, a storage step, and a storage step.

Inventory steps include:

101. Obtain the quantity and type of storage specimen boxes and the identification on the storage specimen boxes;

It should be noted that, since the quantity and type of the real-time storage specimen boxes are uncertain, it is necessary to detect the number and type of the storage specimen boxes first, so as to facilitate the subsequent finding of the storage locations of the specimen boxes.

Specifically, a mark can be set on the specimen box, and by binding the mark with the type of the specimen box, the mark on the specimen box is scanned before the specimen box is put into storage, so as to obtain the type information of the specimen box.

The identification on the storage specimen box may be a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code, or an identification recognizable by other terminal equipment, so that the biological specimen management device can identify the identification and complete the tracking of the specimen box.

102. According to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes, obtain the location information of the buffer area in the idle state;

It should be noted that, according to the number of the storage specimen boxes, a corresponding amount of position space can be obtained from the buffer area in the idle state for placing the specimen boxes. In addition, considering that the specimen box needs to be stored in the storage area, that is, it is necessary to find a buffer area corresponding to the storage area of the same type as the specimen box, and the buffer area may be the area closest to the storage area in the buffer area.

103. Move the storage specimen box to the corresponding buffer area;

It should be noted that, after the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes are determined, the buffer area of the corresponding amount of space can be used to store the storage specimen boxes.

Specifically, the specimen boxes may be sequentially moved to the corresponding positions in the buffer area according to the storage order.

104. Save the correspondence between each identifier and the location information of the cache area;

It should be noted that, since the identification of the identification is completed before the storage, when the specimen box is moved to the corresponding buffer area, the correspondence between the identification of the specimen box and the location information of the buffer area can be saved, so as to facilitate the follow-up. According to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area, the specimen box at the location is moved to the corresponding storage area.

Storage steps include:

105. Obtain the quantity and type of inbound specimen boxes to be stored and the identification on the inbound specimen boxes to be stored;

It should be noted that since the stored specimen boxes may contain multiple types of specimens, the number of various specimen boxes is not the same. Therefore, it is first necessary to obtain the quantity and type of the specimen boxes, and also to obtain the identification information on the specimen boxes, so that the system can automatically correspond the identification to the location information of the storage area and realize automatic storage.

106. Acquire location information of the storage area in the idle state according to the number and type of storage specimen boxes to be stored;

It should be noted that, according to the number of in-stock specimen boxes to be stored, a corresponding amount of location space can be obtained from the storage area in the idle state for placing the specimen boxes. In addition, the type of specimen box should correspond to the type of storage area. Therefore, according to the acquired quantity and type of storage specimen boxes to be stored, the same type and corresponding amount of storage area space in the storage area can be selected for storing storage storage specimen boxes.

107. According to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the cache area, move the storage specimen box in the cache area to the corresponding position of the storage area;

It should be noted that, according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area, the specimen box in the buffer area can be moved from a specific position in the buffer area to a specific position in the storage area.

Specifically, the system can automatically identify the location of the specimen box, and match the specimen box with the location in the storage area through a set matching rule. Since the position of the specimen box in the buffer area is determined, the box can be matched with the position in the storage area according to the matching rule, that is, the system can automatically move the specimen box at a specific position in the buffer area to the storage area. matching location.

108. Save the correspondence between the moved identifier and the location information of the storage area;

It should be noted that the identification of the specimen box is matched with the position information of the storage area to which the specimen box is moved, so as to obtain the corresponding relationship between the identification and the position information of the storage area.

The outbound steps include:

109. Obtain the quantity and type of outbound specimen boxes, or obtain designated outbound specimen boxes;

It should be noted that the staff can obtain the corresponding number and type of specimen boxes from the biological specimen management equipment according to the number and type of the required specimen boxes; when the experiment requires, they can also take the designated specimen boxes for storage. That is, the quantity and type of outbound specimen boxes can be obtained, or the specified outbound specimen boxes can be obtained.

110. Obtain the location information of the free buffer area;

It should be noted that, according to the number of outbound specimen boxes, a corresponding amount of location space can be obtained from the buffer area in the idle state for placing the specimen boxes.

111. According to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the storage area, move the outbound specimen box to the buffer area;

It should be noted that, according to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the storage area, the storage area stored in the outbound specimen box can be corresponding to the location of the matching buffer area, that is, the system can automatically move the specimen box from the storage area to the buffer area. corresponding location in the area.

112. Update the information of the saved specimen box.

It should be noted that, when updating the information of the saved specimen box, when the entire specimen box is to be removed, the corresponding relationship between the identification of the removed specimen box and the location information of the storage area needs to be deleted, and the number of specimen boxes in the storage library needs to be updated. information and type information.

In addition, when only some of the specimens are taken out of the specimen box, the number of specimens in the specimen box needs to be updated.

In this application, by obtaining the identification of the specimen box for storage, the location information of the specimen box can be known in real time, and the number of the specimen box can be compared with the free buffer area or storage area according to the location information of the specimen box and the location space of the buffer area or storage area. Correspondingly, the types of the specimen boxes are corresponding to different types of storage areas, so that the specimen boxes can be moved to the designated buffer area or storage area according to the real-time corresponding relationship, so as to complete the storage of the specimen boxes. In addition, due to the real-time acquisition of the corresponding relationship of the identifiers, the system of the present application can automatically complete the matching between the specimen box and the buffer area/storage area, avoiding the problem of errors caused by excessive manual operations.

FIG. 2 is a method flowchart of another embodiment of a biological specimen management method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , in addition to the steps in the first embodiment, FIG. 2 further includes:

The outbound steps also include:

213. If only some of the specimens in the out-of-warehouse specimen box are taken out, move the out-of-warehouse specimen box from which some of the specimens are taken out to the original position in the storage area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area;

Or, according to the storage step and the storage step, move the outgoing specimen box from which some specimens are taken out to the storage area and save the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the storage area.

It should be noted that when only some of the specimens in the out-stock specimen box need to be taken out, some specimens have been taken out from the specimen box in the buffer area, and the corresponding relationship between the identification of the specimen box and the location information of the buffer area needs to be obtained, then According to the corresponding relationship between the identification of the specimen box and the location information of the buffer area, and the corresponding relationship between the identification of the specimen box and the location information in the original storage area, the sample sum in the buffer area can be moved to the original position in the storage area (not yet available). Retrieval is where the cartridge is stored in the storage area).

In addition, the sample box can also be re-stored into the storage area according to the above storage steps and storage steps.

Also includes defragmenting the specified type of storage:

214. Obtain the number of specimen boxes in the storage area and the number of specimens in the specimen box;

It should be noted that, in order to prevent the number of specimens in the specimen box from being scattered and cluttered, the specimen box may be moved to the exchange area to organize the specimens in the specimen box. Specifically, it is first necessary to determine the number of specimen boxes stored in the same type of storage area and the number of specimens in the specimen boxes.

215. Obtain location information of an idle swap area;

It should be noted that since the defragmentation of the specimen box needs to move the specimen box to the exchange area, the location information of the free exchange area can be obtained, so as to move the specimen box to the corresponding position in the exchange area.

216. According to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the storage area, move the specimen box containing the fewest specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens to the exchange area, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the exchange area at this time;

It should be noted that, according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area, and the location information of the free exchange area is obtained, the identifier of the specimen box is matched with the location information of the exchange area, so that the specimen box can be removed from the fixed position in the storage area. Move to the well-matched position in the swap area, and save the correspondence between the identifier and the location information of the swap area.

217. Move the specimens in the specimen box containing the least specimens to the specimen box containing the most specimens until the specimen box containing the most specimens is full;

It should be noted that, the specimen box containing the fewest specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens (unfilled specimen boxes) in the same type of storage area can be moved to the exchange area, and the specimens in the specimen box containing the fewest specimens can be moved to the exchange area. The box containing the most specimens is filled until the box containing the most specimens is full. Afterwards, you can also move the specimen box filled with specimens to the storage area, and move the specimen box containing the most specimens (the unfilled specimen box) to the exchange area again, and the specimens in the last specimen box that is not yet empty can be moved to the exchange area again. Move to the specimen box containing the most specimens (the unfilled specimen box) until there is no specimen in the specimen box, then recycle the empty specimen box and save it for next use; then remove the specimen containing the least specimens from the storage area. Cartridges are moved to the storage area for defragmentation until the number of unfilled cartridges in the storage area does not exceed 1.

The above is only an exemplary description of the present application. The present application can also move all unfilled specimen boxes to the exchange area, move the specimens in the specimen boxes with less specimens to the specimen boxes containing the most specimens, and transfer Empty specimen boxes are recovered, and the full specimen box is moved to the storage area until the number of specimen boxes in the exchange area does not exceed 1, and the specimen box is moved to the storage area.

218. Move the filled specimen box to the original position according to the correspondence between the identification and the location information of the exchange area, or move the filled specimen box to the storage area according to the storage step, and save the correspondence between the identification and the location information of the storage area ;

It should be noted that, the filled specimen box can be moved to the position in the original storage area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the position information of the exchange area, and the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the storage area. Alternatively, the filled specimen box can be moved to the storage area according to the storage step, and the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the storage area can be saved.

219. Repeatedly move the specimen box containing the fewest specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens to the exchange area for defragmentation, until the number of unfilled specimen boxes in the storage area of the specified type does not exceed 1.

The above is an embodiment of a biological specimen management method of the present application, and the present application also includes an embodiment of a biological specimen management system, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:

Incoming module 301, storage module 302 and outgoing module 303;

The warehousing module 301 includes:

The first information acquisition module 3011 is used to acquire the quantity and type of the storage specimen box and the identification on the storage specimen box;

The first state obtaining module 3012 is used to obtain the location information of the buffer area in the idle state according to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes;

The first moving module 3013 is used to move the storage specimen box to the corresponding buffer area;

The first saving module 3014, saves the correspondence between each identifier and the location information of the cache area;

The storage module 302 includes:

The second information acquisition module 3021 is used to acquire the quantity and type of the inbound specimen boxes to be stored and the identifiers on the inbound specimen boxes to be stored;

The first state obtaining module 3022 is used to obtain the location information of the storage area in the idle state according to the quantity and type of the storage specimen boxes to be stored;

The second moving module 3023 is used to move the storage specimen box in the buffer area to the corresponding position in the storage area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the buffer area;

The second saving module 3024 is used to save the correspondence between the moved identifier and the location information of the storage area;

The outbound module 303 includes:

The third information acquisition module 3031 is used to acquire the quantity and type of outbound specimen boxes, or to acquire designated outbound specimen boxes;

The third state obtaining module 3032 is used to obtain the location information of the idle buffer area;

The third moving module 3033 is used to move the outbound specimen box to the buffer area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area;

The update module 3034 is used to update the information of the saved specimen box.

The update module 3034 is specifically used for:

Delete the corresponding relationship between the identification of the extracted specimen box and the location information of the storage area;

Update the number and type information of the specimen boxes in the repository, and the number of specimens in the specimen box.

In a specific embodiment, the library delivery module 303 further includes:

The secondary storage module 3035 is used to move the outbound specimen box from which some specimens are taken out to the original position in the storage area according to the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the cache area when only some specimens in the outbound specimen box are taken out;

Alternatively, according to the inbound module and the storage module, the outbound specimen box from which some specimens are taken out is moved to the storage area and the corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area is saved.

In a specific implementation manner, a defragmentation module 304 is further included, and the defragmentation module 304 includes:

The fourth information acquisition module 3041 is used to acquire the number of specimen boxes in the storage area and the number of specimens in the specimen box;

the fourth state acquisition module 3042, used for acquiring idle buffer location information;

The fourth moving module 3043 is used to move the specimen box containing the fewest specimens and the specimen box containing the most specimens to the exchange area according to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the storage area, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the identification and the location information of the exchange area at this time. ;

The exchange module 3044 is configured to move the specimen in the specimen box containing the least specimens to the specimen box containing the most specimens, until the specimen box containing the most specimens is full;

The fifth moving module 3045 is used to move the filled specimen box to the original position according to the corresponding relationship between the identification and the position information of the exchange area, or move the filled specimen box to the storage area according to the storage step, and save the identification and storage Correspondence of area location information;

The quantity detection module 3046 is configured to monitor the number of specimen boxes not filled with specimens in real time. If the number of specimen boxes not filled with specimens does not exceed 1, the storage area of the specified type stops defragmenting.

The present application also provides an embodiment of a biological specimen management device, the device includes a processor and a memory:

The memory is used to store the program code and transmit the program code to the processor;

The processor is configured to execute the steps of the above-mentioned embodiment of the biological specimen management method according to the instructions in the program code.

The present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program codes, and the program codes are used to execute the steps of the foregoing embodiments of the biological specimen management method.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

It should be understood that, in this application, "at least one (item)" refers to one or more, and "a plurality" refers to two or more. "And/or" is used to describe the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, "A and/or B" can mean: only A, only B, and both A and B exist , where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one item(s) below" or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (a) of a, b or c, can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c" ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the system embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist physically alone, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules.

The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (full English name: Read-Only Memory, English abbreviation: ROM), random access memory (English full name: Random Access Memory, English abbreviation: RAM), magnetic disks Or various media such as optical discs that can store program codes.

As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A biological specimen management method, comprising:

the step of warehousing comprises:

acquiring the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes and the identification on the warehousing specimen boxes;

acquiring the position information of the buffer area in an idle state according to the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes;

moving the warehousing specimen box to the corresponding cache region;

storing the corresponding relation between each identifier and the position information of the cache region;

the storing step comprises the following steps:

acquiring the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes to be stored and the identification on the warehousing specimen boxes to be stored;

acquiring storage area position information in an idle state according to the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes to be stored;

moving the warehousing specimen boxes in the cache region to the corresponding positions of the storage region according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the cache region position information;

storing the corresponding relation between the moved identifier and the storage area position information;

the ex-warehouse step comprises:

acquiring the number and the type of the ex-warehouse specimen boxes, or acquiring a specified ex-warehouse specimen box;

acquiring the position information of the idle cache region;

moving the ex-warehouse specimen box to the cache region according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the storage region position information;

and updating the stored information of the specimen box.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of ex-warehouse further comprises: if only part of the samples in the ex-warehouse sample box are taken out, moving the ex-warehouse sample box for taking out part of the samples to the original position in the storage area according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the position information of the cache area;

or, according to the warehousing step and the storing step, the ex-warehouse specimen box which takes out part of the specimen is moved to the storage area and the corresponding relation between the identification and the storage area position information is stored.

3. The method for managing biological specimens according to claim 1, further comprising: defragmenting the storage areas of the specified type;

acquiring the number of specimen boxes in the storage area and the number of specimens in the specimen boxes;

acquiring the position information of the idle exchange area;

moving the specimen box with the least specimens and the specimen box with the most specimens to an exchange area according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the position information of the storage area, and acquiring the corresponding relation between the identification and the position information of the exchange area at the moment;

moving the specimen in the cartridge containing the fewest specimens into the cartridge containing the most specimens until the cartridge containing the most specimens is full;

moving the filled specimen box to an original position according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the position information of the exchange area, or moving the filled specimen box to the storage area according to the storage step, and storing the corresponding relation between the identification and the position information of the storage area;

repeatedly moving the cartridges containing the fewest specimens and the cartridges containing the most specimens to an exchange area for defragmentation until the number of cartridges not filled in the storage area of the designated type does not exceed 1.

4. The method for managing biological specimens according to claim 1, wherein the updating the stored information of the specimen cassette includes:

deleting the corresponding relation between the identification of the taken out specimen box and the storage area position information;

the information on the number and type of cartridges in the repository, and the information on the number of specimens in the cartridges, are updated.

5. A biological specimen management system, comprising: the system comprises a warehousing module, a storage module and a warehousing-out module;

the warehousing module comprises:

the first information acquisition module is used for acquiring the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes and the identification on the warehousing specimen boxes;

the first state acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of the buffer area in an idle state according to the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes;

the first moving module is used for moving the warehousing specimen box to the corresponding cache region;

the first storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation between each identifier and the cache region position information;

the memory module includes:

the second information acquisition module is used for acquiring the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes to be stored and the identification on the warehousing specimen boxes to be stored;

the first state acquisition module is used for acquiring storage area position information in an idle state according to the number and the type of the warehousing specimen boxes to be stored;

the second moving module is used for moving the warehousing specimen boxes in the cache region to the positions corresponding to the storage region according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the cache region position information;

the second storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation between the moved identifier and the storage area position information;

the ex-warehouse module comprises:

the third information acquisition module is used for acquiring the number and the types of the ex-warehouse specimen boxes or acquiring the specified ex-warehouse specimen boxes;

the third state acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of the idle cache area;

the third moving module is used for moving the ex-warehouse specimen box to the cache region according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the storage region position information;

and the updating module is used for updating the stored information of the specimen box.

6. The biological specimen management system of claim 5, wherein the ex-warehouse module further comprises:

the secondary storage module is used for moving the ex-warehouse specimen box for taking out part of specimens to an original position in the storage area according to the corresponding relation between the identification and the position information of the cache area when only part of specimens in the ex-warehouse specimen box are taken out;

or, according to the warehousing module and the storage module, the ex-warehouse specimen box which takes out part of the specimen is moved to the storage area and the corresponding relation between the identification and the storage area position information is stored.

7. The biological specimen management system of claim 5, further comprising a defragmentation module;

the defragmentation module comprises:

the fourth information acquisition module is used for acquiring the number of the specimen boxes in the storage area and the number of the specimens in the specimen boxes;

a fourth state obtaining module, configured to obtain location information of the idle switching area;

a fourth moving module, configured to move the specimen cassette containing the least specimens and the specimen cassette containing the most specimens to an exchange area according to the correspondence between the identifier and the storage area location information, and obtain the correspondence between the identifier and the exchange area location information at this time;

an exchange module for moving the specimen in the cartridge containing the least specimen to the cartridge containing the most specimen until the cartridge containing the most specimen is full;

a fifth moving module, configured to move the filled specimen box to an original position according to a corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the exchange area, or move the filled specimen box to the storage area according to a storing step, and store a corresponding relationship between the identifier and the location information of the storage area;

the quantity detection module is used for monitoring the quantity of the specimen boxes not filled with the specimens in real time, and if the quantity of the specimen boxes not filled with the specimens does not exceed 1, the storage area of the specified type stops defragmentation.

8. The biological specimen management system of claim 5, wherein the update module is specifically configured to:

deleting the corresponding relation between the identification of the taken out specimen box and the storage area position information;

the information on the number and type of cartridges in the repository, and the information on the number of specimens in the cartridges, are updated.

9. A biological specimen management apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a processor and a memory:

the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;

the processor is configured to execute the biological specimen management method of any one of claims 1-4 according to instructions in the program code.

10. A computer-readable storage medium for storing program code for performing the biological specimen management method of any one of claims 1-4.

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