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CN111876215A - Antiwear agent for lubricating oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antiwear agent for lubricating oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111876215A
CN111876215A CN202010583780.2A CN202010583780A CN111876215A CN 111876215 A CN111876215 A CN 111876215A CN 202010583780 A CN202010583780 A CN 202010583780A CN 111876215 A CN111876215 A CN 111876215A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
nano
agent
lubricating oil
antiwear agent
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Application number
CN202010583780.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
勾学军
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Wuxi Xichuang Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Xichuang Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010583780.2A priority Critical patent/CN111876215A/en
Publication of CN111876215A publication Critical patent/CN111876215A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M167/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M177/00Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08Aldehydes; Ketones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/32Esters of carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/086Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061Esters derived from boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/066Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts derived from Mo or W

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an antiwear agent, in particular to an antiwear agent for lubricating oil, which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of base oil, 2-6 parts of nano graphene, 3-5 parts of molybdate, 3-6 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 1-4 parts of borate, 0.2-0.8 part of nano copper oxide, 1-5 parts of a dispersing agent and 1-2 parts of an additive. The antiwear agent for lubricating oil provided by the invention greatly enhances the oil film strength, reduces the friction coefficient and has good antiwear and antifriction effects on various lubricating oils through the synergistic cooperation of the components.

Description

Antiwear agent for lubricating oil and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an antiwear agent, in particular to an antiwear agent for lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The antiwear agent is one of 5 major additives of modern lubricating oil, and plays a significant role in lubricating oil additives. However, the protective film formed by the existing antiwear agent is easy to damage, and the antifriction effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an antiwear agent for lubricating oil, which can form a multilayer antiwear layer and a protective film and has good antifriction effect, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
an antiwear agent for lubricating oil is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of base oil, 2-6 parts of nano graphene, 3-5 parts of molybdate, 3-6 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 1-4 parts of borate, 0.2-0.8 part of nano copper oxide, 1-5 parts of a dispersing agent and 1-2 parts of an additive.
Preferably, the additive comprises an antirust agent and an antifoaming agent, wherein the antirust agent accounts for 80-90% by mass, and the antifoaming agent accounts for 10-20% by mass.
Preferably, the dispersant is any one or more of succinimide, sorbitan monooleate, acetone and propylene carbonate.
A preparation method of an antiwear agent for lubricating oil comprises the following steps:
mixing nano graphene, molybdate, nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, borate, nano copper oxide and a dispersing agent, and then performing ultrasonic dispersion; adding base oil and additive, and stirring.
The preparation method of the nano copper oxide comprises the following steps:
preparing a copper chloride solution and a potassium borohydride solution; adding ammonia water into the copper chloride solution, and simultaneously adjusting the pH value to 12; adding ammonia water into the potassium borohydride solution, and simultaneously adjusting the pH value to 12; slowly dropping the copper chloride solution added with the ammonia water into the potassium borohydride solution while stirring, and controlling the molar ratio of the copper chloride to the potassium borohydride to be 1: 1; standing the solution until the nano copper is suspended on the upper layer of the solution; carrying out suction filtration to separate the nano copper; and washing and drying to obtain the nano copper.
The nano-copper prepared by the liquid phase reduction method is uniformly dispersed and spherical, and the diameter of the nano-copper is 20-30 nanometers.
The nano graphene and the nano copper oxide can be combined into a compound, the agglomeration of the graphene can be modified, and the nano graphene and molybdate can form a lubricating film.
The nano particles change single sliding friction into composite friction of sliding and rolling, and the purpose of reducing friction is achieved by changing the friction mode. The nano particles are attached to or embedded in the surface of the friction pair; or new substances are generated on the two friction surfaces and certain elements in the friction pair, and friction does not occur in the friction pair body.
The polytetrafluoroethylene can form a layered structure, is filled between the friction pairs, and can be combined with the graphene to form a multilayer structure, so that the friction reduction is effectively realized.
The boric acid ester can form an organic film and an inorganic film, and has good extreme pressure, wear resistance and friction reduction effects.
The antiwear agent can form a specific adsorption film on the surface of the friction metal, so that the friction consumption and the wear loss can be effectively reduced, and the antiwear and antifriction properties of the lubricating oil are improved.
The dispersing agent can uniformly disperse all components in the invention, particularly uniformly disperse the nano graphene, and avoid the occurrence of agglomeration.
The friction reduction rate is 20-30%, the diameter of the abrasion spot is 0.4-0.7 mm, and the temperature rise is 23-28 ℃. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the antiwear agent for lubricating oil provided by the invention greatly enhances the oil film strength, reduces the friction coefficient and has good antiwear and antifriction effects on various lubricating oils through the synergistic cooperation of the components, and the antiwear agent has the advantages of simple preparation method and low cost.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further described with reference to examples.
An antiwear agent for lubricating oil is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
70-80 parts of base oil, 2-6 parts of nano graphene, 3-5 parts of molybdate, 3-6 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 1-4 parts of borate, 0.2-0.8 part of nano copper oxide, 1-5 parts of a dispersing agent and 1-2 parts of an additive.
The additive comprises an antirust agent and a defoaming agent, wherein the antirust agent accounts for 80-90% by mass, and the defoaming agent accounts for 10-20% by mass.
The dispersant is any one or more of succinimide, sorbitan monooleate, acetone and propylene carbonate.
The nano graphene and the nano copper oxide can be combined into a compound, the agglomeration of the graphene can be modified, and the nano graphene and molybdate can form a lubricating film.
The nano particles change single sliding friction into composite friction of sliding and rolling, and the purpose of reducing friction is achieved by changing the friction mode. The nano particles are attached to or embedded in the surface of the friction pair; or new substances are generated on the two friction surfaces and certain elements in the friction pair, and friction does not occur in the friction pair body.
The polytetrafluoroethylene can form a layered structure, is filled between the friction pairs, and can be combined with the graphene to form a multilayer structure, so that the friction reduction is effectively realized.
The boric acid ester can form an organic film and an inorganic film, and has good extreme pressure, wear resistance and friction reduction effects.
The antiwear agent can form a specific adsorption film on the surface of the friction metal, so that the friction consumption and the wear loss can be effectively reduced, and the antiwear and antifriction properties of the lubricating oil are improved.
The dispersing agent can uniformly disperse all components in the invention, particularly uniformly disperse the nano graphene, and avoid the occurrence of agglomeration.
The friction reduction rate is 20-30%, the diameter of the abrasion spot is 0.4-0.7 mm, and the temperature rise is 23-28 ℃.
Example one
70 parts of base oil, 2 parts of nano graphene, 3 parts of molybdate, 3 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 1 part of borate, 0.2 part of nano copper oxide, 1 part of dispersant and 1 part of additive.
The dispersant is succinimide.
EXAMPLE III
74 parts of base oil, 3 parts of nano graphene, 3.5 parts of molybdate, 4 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 2 parts of borate, 0.5 part of nano copper oxide, 3 parts of a dispersing agent and 2 parts of an additive.
The dispersant is sorbitan monooleate.
Example four
78 parts of base oil, 5 parts of nano graphene, 4 parts of molybdate, 5 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 3 parts of borate, 0.6 part of nano copper oxide, 5 parts of a dispersing agent and 2 parts of an additive.
The dispersant is a mixture of succinimide and sorbitan monooleate.
EXAMPLE five
80 parts of base oil, 6 parts of nano graphene, 5 parts of molybdate, 6 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 4 parts of borate, 0.8 part of nano copper oxide, 5 parts of a dispersing agent and 2 parts of an additive.
The dispersant is a mixture of acetone and propylene carbonate.
A preparation method of an antiwear agent for lubricating oil comprises the following steps: mixing nano graphene, molybdate, nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, borate, nano copper oxide and a dispersing agent, and then performing ultrasonic dispersion; adding base oil and additive, and stirring.
The preparation method of the nano copper oxide comprises the following steps: preparing a copper chloride solution and a potassium borohydride solution; adding ammonia water into the copper chloride solution, and simultaneously adjusting the pH value to 12; adding ammonia water into the potassium borohydride solution, and simultaneously adjusting the pH value to 12; slowly dropping the copper chloride solution added with the ammonia water into the potassium borohydride solution while stirring, and controlling the molar ratio of the copper chloride to the potassium borohydride to be 1: 1; standing the solution until the nano copper is suspended on the upper layer of the solution; carrying out suction filtration to separate the nano copper; and washing and drying to obtain the nano copper.
The nano-copper prepared by the liquid phase reduction method is uniformly dispersed and spherical, and the diameter of the nano-copper is 20-30 nanometers.
The antiwear agent for lubricating oil provided by the invention greatly enhances the oil film strength, reduces the friction coefficient and has good antiwear and antifriction effects on various lubricating oils through the synergistic cooperation of the components, and the antiwear agent has the advantages of simple preparation method and low cost.

Claims (5)

1. The antiwear agent for the lubricating oil is characterized by being prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
70-80 parts of base oil, 2-6 parts of nano graphene, 3-5 parts of molybdate, 3-6 parts of nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, 1-4 parts of borate, 0.2-0.8 part of nano copper oxide, 1-5 parts of a dispersing agent and 1-2 parts of an additive.
2. The antiwear agent for lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein,
the additive comprises an antirust agent and a defoaming agent, wherein the antirust agent accounts for 80-90% by mass, and the defoaming agent accounts for 10-20% by mass.
3. The antiwear agent for lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein,
the dispersant is any one or more of succinimide, sorbitan monooleate, acetone and propylene carbonate.
4. A preparation method of an antiwear agent for lubricating oil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing nano graphene, molybdate, nano polytetrafluoroethylene powder, borate, nano copper oxide and a dispersing agent, and then performing ultrasonic dispersion;
adding base oil and additive, and stirring.
5. The method for preparing an antiwear agent for lubricating oil according to claim 4,
the preparation method of the nano copper oxide comprises the following steps:
preparing a copper chloride solution and a potassium borohydride solution;
adding ammonia water into the copper chloride solution, and simultaneously adjusting the pH value to 12;
adding ammonia water into the potassium borohydride solution, and simultaneously adjusting the pH value to 12;
slowly dropping the copper chloride solution added with the ammonia water into the potassium borohydride solution while stirring, and controlling the molar ratio of the copper chloride to the potassium borohydride to be 1: 1;
standing the solution until the nano copper is suspended on the upper layer of the solution;
carrying out suction filtration to separate the nano copper;
and washing and drying to obtain the nano copper.
CN202010583780.2A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Antiwear agent for lubricating oil and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN111876215A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010583780.2A CN111876215A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Antiwear agent for lubricating oil and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010583780.2A CN111876215A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Antiwear agent for lubricating oil and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111876215A true CN111876215A (en) 2020-11-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113736537A (en) * 2021-10-10 2021-12-03 河北工程大学 Preparation method of nano boron nitride-copper oxide lubricating additive
CN116002675A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-25 东莞市欧迪斯润滑剂科技有限公司 Preparation method of modified graphene

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113736537A (en) * 2021-10-10 2021-12-03 河北工程大学 Preparation method of nano boron nitride-copper oxide lubricating additive
CN116002675A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-25 东莞市欧迪斯润滑剂科技有限公司 Preparation method of modified graphene

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Application publication date: 20201103