CN111869927A - Heating temperature adjustable baking smoke set - Google Patents
Heating temperature adjustable baking smoke set Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869927A CN111869927A CN202010783601.XA CN202010783601A CN111869927A CN 111869927 A CN111869927 A CN 111869927A CN 202010783601 A CN202010783601 A CN 202010783601A CN 111869927 A CN111869927 A CN 111869927A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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Abstract
本发明公开一种加热温度可调节的烘烤烟具,包括加热组件和电池组件,加热组件包括加热元件,电池组件包括电池、电路控制板和启动开关,电路控制板上设有微控制器、功率单元、阻值检测单元和红外线检测单元,微控制器包括手势信号处理单元和计时单元,功率单元将电池电压进行调节后输出不同电压给加热元件,阻值检测单元用于检测加热元件的电阻阻值变化,微控制器根据电阻阻值变化的信号判断是否吸烟,红外线检测单元通过测距来检测吸烟动作的手势信号,计时单元分别对不同的吸烟状态进行时间统计;其有益之处在于,该烟具可降低电池功率损耗,减少烟支的损耗,延长烟支利用时间,避免烟支产生焦味或糊味,提升用户使用体验。
The invention discloses a curing smoking tool with adjustable heating temperature, which comprises a heating component and a battery component. unit, resistance detection unit and infrared detection unit, the microcontroller includes a gesture signal processing unit and a timing unit, the power unit adjusts the battery voltage and outputs different voltages to the heating element, and the resistance detection unit is used to detect the resistance of the heating element. The value changes, the microcontroller judges whether to smoke according to the signal of the resistance value change, the infrared detection unit detects the gesture signal of the smoking action through distance measurement, and the timing unit performs time statistics for different smoking states; The smoking set can reduce battery power loss, reduce the loss of cigarettes, prolong the utilization time of cigarettes, avoid burning or sticky smell of cigarettes, and improve the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烘烤烟具的技术领域,更具体的说,本发明涉及一种加热温度可调节的烘烤烟具。The present invention relates to the technical field of curing smoking utensils, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a curing smoking utensil with adjustable heating temperature.
背景技术Background technique
烘烤烟具一般包括加热组件和电池组件,电池组件用于控制加热组件及提供电源给加热组件。加热组件包括加热元件,加热元件可将具有烟支的烟支进行烘烤发出烟雾,供使用者吸食。因烘烤发出的烟雾,相比烟支明火燃烧后产生的烟雾,减少了很多有害物质如焦油、一氧化碳、颗粒物等,因此使用烘烤烟具吸烟的方式受到人们的欢迎。Curing smoking tools generally include a heating assembly and a battery assembly, the battery assembly is used to control the heating assembly and provide power to the heating assembly. The heating assembly includes a heating element, and the heating element can bake the cigarette with the cigarette to emit smoke for the user to smoke. Compared with the smoke produced by the burning of a cigarette, the smoke emitted by baking reduces many harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, etc., so the way of smoking with baking cigarettes is welcomed by people.
现有的烘烤烟具,用户启动启动开关后,加热元件发热升温至正常吸烟温度,但其后不管用户是否吸烟,其温度一直保持在吸烟温度的状态,电池功率损耗很大。另外在用户不吸烟时,烟支也一直处于烘烤状态,烟支内的烟支仍然处于损耗之中,导致烟支可真正被利用的时间缩短,而且烘烤时间长,烟雾不能被排出,再吸烟时,烟支内的烟支容易产生焦味、糊味,给用户造成不良的使用体验。In the existing curing smoking set, after the user activates the start switch, the heating element heats up to the normal smoking temperature, but thereafter, regardless of whether the user smokes, the temperature remains at the smoking temperature, and the battery power consumption is large. In addition, when the user does not smoke, the cigarettes are always in the baking state, and the cigarettes in the cigarettes are still in wear and tear, which shortens the time that the cigarettes can really be used, and the baking time is long, and the smoke cannot be discharged. When smoking again, the cigarettes in the cigarettes are prone to produce a burnt smell and a sticky smell, causing a bad user experience to the user.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于为克服上述技术的不足而提供一种加热温度可调节的烘烤烟具。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a curing smoking tool with adjustable heating temperature in order to overcome the deficiencies of the above technologies.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种加热温度可调节的烘烤烟具,包括加热组件和电池组件,所述加热组件包括用于烘烤烟支的加热元件,所述电池组件包括电池、电路控制板和启动开关,所述电池用于提供电源给加热元件及控制电路,所述电路控制板包括控制电路,所述控制电路上设有微控制器、与微控制器电连接的功率单元、阻值检测单元和红外线检测单元,所述微控制器包括手势信号处理单元和计时单元,所述功率单元与所述电池电连接并将电池电压进行调节后输出不同电压给所述加热元件,所述阻值检测单元用于检测所述加热元件的电阻阻值,所述微控制器根据所述电阻阻值确定对应的加热温度,所述微控制器还根据所述电阻阻值在一定时间内没有变化的信号发出降温控制信号,所述红外线检测单元与手势信号处理单元电连接,所述红外线检测单元检测其红外光源与人体的距离信号并传送给所述手势信号处理单元,所述手势信号处理单元根据所述距离信号的变化率发出升温控制信号,所述计时单元分别对不同的吸烟状态进行时间统计。The technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows: a heating temperature-adjustable curing tobacco appliance includes a heating assembly and a battery assembly, the heating assembly includes a heating element for curing cigarettes, and the battery assembly includes a battery, A circuit control board and a start switch, the battery is used to provide power to the heating element and the control circuit, the circuit control board includes a control circuit, and the control circuit is provided with a microcontroller and a power unit electrically connected to the microcontroller , a resistance value detection unit and an infrared detection unit, the microcontroller includes a gesture signal processing unit and a timing unit, the power unit is electrically connected to the battery and adjusts the battery voltage and outputs different voltages to the heating element, The resistance value detection unit is used to detect the resistance value of the heating element, the microcontroller determines the corresponding heating temperature according to the resistance value, and the microcontroller also determines the corresponding heating temperature according to the resistance value of the resistance. There is no change in the signal to send out a cooling control signal, the infrared detection unit is electrically connected with the gesture signal processing unit, the infrared detection unit detects the distance signal between its infrared light source and the human body and transmits it to the gesture signal processing unit, the gesture signal processing unit. The signal processing unit sends out a temperature rise control signal according to the rate of change of the distance signal, and the timing unit performs time statistics on different smoking states respectively.
优选地,所述控制电路上还设有与电池电连接的控制电源单元,所述控制电源单元对电池电压调压后输出控制电压。Preferably, the control circuit is further provided with a control power supply unit electrically connected to the battery, and the control power supply unit outputs a control voltage after regulating the voltage of the battery.
优选地,所述控制电路上还设有与所述微控制器电连接的振动提示单元,所述振动提示单元包括振动马达,所述振动马达在吸烟状态发生变化时进行振动提示。Preferably, the control circuit is further provided with a vibration prompting unit electrically connected to the microcontroller, the vibration prompting unit includes a vibration motor, and the vibration motor performs vibration prompting when the smoking state changes.
优选地,所述微控制器包括芯片MCU及其连接电路,所述芯片MCU包括28个引脚,其中第3引脚连接控制电压供电端VDD,第4引脚接地,第5引脚连接芯片MCU复位信号端MCU-RST,第6引脚连接输出电压检测信号端VOUT-DET,第10引脚连接电流检测信号端I-DET,第12引脚连接振动提示控制使能信号端M-EN,第14引脚连接启动开关信号端KEY,第15引脚连接蓝色指示灯信号端RGB-B,第16引脚连接绿色指示灯信号端RGB-G,第17引脚连接红色指示灯信号端RGB-R,第18引脚连接红外线检测数据读取控制信号端IR-INT,第19引脚连接红外线检测数据信号端IR-SDA,第20引脚连接烧录数据信号端SWDIO,第21引脚连接数据烧录时钟信号端SWCLK,第22引脚连接红外线检测通信时钟信号端IR-SCL,第28引脚连接输出控制信号端PWM。Preferably, the microcontroller includes a chip MCU and its connection circuit, the chip MCU includes 28 pins, wherein the third pin is connected to the control voltage power supply terminal VDD, the fourth pin is grounded, and the fifth pin is connected to the chip MCU reset signal terminal MCU-RST, the 6th pin is connected to the output voltage detection signal terminal VOUT-DET, the 10th pin is connected to the current detection signal terminal I-DET, and the 12th pin is connected to the vibration prompt control enable signal terminal M-EN , the 14th pin is connected to the start switch signal terminal KEY, the 15th pin is connected to the blue indicator signal terminal RGB-B, the 16th pin is connected to the green indicator signal terminal RGB-G, and the 17th pin is connected to the red indicator signal Terminal RGB-R, the 18th pin is connected to the infrared detection data read control signal terminal IR-INT, the 19th pin is connected to the infrared detection data signal terminal IR-SDA, the 20th pin is connected to the programming data signal terminal SWDIO, the 21st The pin is connected to the data programming clock signal terminal SWCLK, the 22nd pin is connected to the infrared detection communication clock signal terminal IR-SCL, and the 28th pin is connected to the output control signal terminal PWM.
优选地,所述输出电压检测信号端VOUT-DET同时连接电容C8的一端、电阻R15的一端和电阻R16的一端,所述电阻R15的另一端连接输出电压信号端PWM-OUT,所述电阻R16的另一端、电容C8的另一端同时接地;Preferably, the output voltage detection signal terminal VOUT-DET is simultaneously connected to one end of the capacitor C8, one end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the output voltage signal terminal PWM-OUT, and the resistor R16 The other end of the capacitor C8 is grounded at the same time;
所述启动开关信号端KEY同时连接电阻R20的一端和启动开关的一端,所述电阻R20的另一端连接控制电压供电端VDD,所述启动开关的另一端接地;The start switch signal terminal KEY is simultaneously connected to one end of the resistor R20 and one end of the start switch, the other end of the resistor R20 is connected to the control voltage power supply terminal VDD, and the other end of the start switch is grounded;
所述芯片MCU复位信号端MCU-RST连接电容C14的一端,所述电容C14的另一端接地。The chip MCU reset signal terminal MCU-RST is connected to one end of the capacitor C14, and the other end of the capacitor C14 is grounded.
优选地,所述阻值检测单元包括芯片U2,所述芯片U2包括6个引脚,其中第1引脚、第2引脚同时接地,第3引脚同时连接电容C1的一端和电阻R1的一端,所述电容C1的另一端接地,所述电阻R1的另一端连接电池正电极BAT+;第4引脚同时连接电容C2的一端和电阻R6的一端,所述电阻R6的另一端同时连接取样电阻R7的一端和输出电压信号端PWM-OUT,第5引脚同时连接所述电容C2的另一端和电阻R8的一端,所述电阻R8的另一端同时连接所述取样电阻R7的另一端和加热元件的一端,加热元件的另一端接地,第6引脚连接电阻R9的一端,所述电阻R9的另一端同时连接电容C3的一端和电流检测信号端I-DET,所述电容C3的另一端接地,所述阻值检测单元通过检测流过所述取样电阻R7的电流来检测所述加热元件的电阻。Preferably, the resistance detection unit includes a chip U2, and the chip U2 includes 6 pins, wherein the first pin and the second pin are grounded at the same time, and the third pin is connected to one end of the capacitor C1 and the other end of the resistor R1 at the same time. One end, the other end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive electrode BAT+ of the battery; the fourth pin is connected to one end of the capacitor C2 and one end of the resistor R6 at the same time, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the sampling One end of the resistor R7 and the output voltage signal end PWM-OUT, the 5th pin is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2 and one end of the resistor R8 at the same time, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the other end of the sampling resistor R7 and One end of the heating element, the other end of the heating element is grounded, the sixth pin is connected to one end of the resistor R9, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3 and the current detection signal terminal I-DET at the same time, and the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected. One end is grounded, and the resistance value detection unit detects the resistance of the heating element by detecting the current flowing through the sampling resistor R7.
优选地,所述红外线检测单元包括芯片U4,所述芯片U4包括8个引脚,其中第1引脚作为红外线检测数据信号端IR-SDA,同时连接电阻R14的一端,所述电阻R14的另一端连接控制电压供电端VDD,第2引脚作为红外线检测数据读取控制信号端IR-INT,第3引脚与第4引脚连接,第5引脚同时连接电池正电极BAT+和电容C6的一端,第6引脚接地,第7引脚作为红外线检测通信时钟信号端IR-SCL,同时连接电阻R13的一端,所述电阻R13的另一端连接控制电压供电端VDD,第8引脚同时连接控制电压供电端VDD和电容C5的一端,所述电容C5的另一端与所述电容C6的另一端连接后接地。Preferably, the infrared detection unit includes a chip U4, and the chip U4 includes 8 pins, wherein the first pin is used as the infrared detection data signal terminal IR-SDA, and is connected to one end of the resistor R14, and the other end of the resistor R14 One end is connected to the control voltage power supply terminal VDD, the second pin is used as the infrared detection data read control signal terminal IR-INT, the third pin is connected to the fourth pin, and the fifth pin is connected to the battery positive electrode BAT+ and the capacitor C6 at the same time. One end, the 6th pin is grounded, the 7th pin is used as the infrared detection communication clock signal terminal IR-SCL, and one end of the resistor R13 is connected at the same time, the other end of the resistor R13 is connected to the control voltage power supply terminal VDD, and the 8th pin is connected at the same time. The control voltage supply terminal VDD and one end of the capacitor C5, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C6 and then grounded.
优选地,所述功率单元包括MOS管Q1和三极管Q2,所述MOS管Q1的S极连接电池正电极BAT+,D极作为输出电压信号端PWM-OUT,G极连接电阻R3的一端,电阻R3的另一端同时连接电阻R2的一端和所述三极管Q2的C极,所述电阻R2的另一端连接电池正电极BAT+,所述三极管Q2的B极连接电阻R4的一端,E极同时接地和连接电阻R5的一端,所述电阻R4的另一端和电阻R5的另一端同时连接输出控制信号端PWM。Preferably, the power unit includes a MOS transistor Q1 and a triode Q2, the S pole of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected to the positive electrode BAT+ of the battery, the D pole is used as the output voltage signal terminal PWM-OUT, the G pole is connected to one end of the resistor R3, and the resistor R3 The other end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the resistor R2 and the C pole of the transistor Q2 at the same time, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the positive electrode BAT+ of the battery, the B pole of the transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, and the E pole is grounded and connected at the same time. One end of the resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R4 and the other end of the resistor R5 are simultaneously connected to the output control signal end PWM.
优选地,所述控制电源单元包括芯片U5,所述芯片U5包括3个引脚,其中第1引脚同时连接电容C12、电容C13及电阻R21的一端,所述电容C12、电容C13的另一端接地,所述电阻R21的另一端连接电池的正电极BAT+,第2引脚同时连接电容C9、电容C10及电容C11的一端后接地,第3引脚同时连接电容C9、电容C10和电容C11的另一端及作为控制电压供电端VDD输出控制电压。Preferably, the control power supply unit includes a chip U5, and the chip U5 includes 3 pins, wherein the first pin is connected to one end of the capacitor C12, the capacitor C13 and the resistor R21 at the same time, and the other end of the capacitor C12 and the capacitor C13 is connected Grounding, the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the positive electrode BAT+ of the battery, the second pin is connected to one end of the capacitor C9, the capacitor C10 and the capacitor C11 at the same time and then grounded, and the third pin is connected to the capacitor C9, the capacitor C10 and the capacitor C11 at the same time. The other end and the control voltage supply end VDD outputs the control voltage.
优选地,所述振动马达的正极和电容C4的一端、二极管D1的阴极同时连接到电池的正电极BAT+,所述振动马达的负极和电容C4的另一端、二极管D1的阳极同时连接到三极管Q3的集电极C,所述三极管Q3的基极B连接电阻R10的一端,电阻R10的另一端连接振动提示控制使能信号端M-EN,所述三极管Q3的发射极E接地。Preferably, the positive electrode of the vibration motor, one end of the capacitor C4, and the cathode of the diode D1 are connected to the positive electrode BAT+ of the battery at the same time, and the negative electrode of the vibration motor, the other end of the capacitor C4, and the anode of the diode D1 are connected to the transistor Q3 at the same time. The collector C, the base B of the transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the vibration prompt control enable signal terminal M-EN, and the emitter E of the transistor Q3 is grounded.
本发明的有益效果如下:本发明加热温度可调节的烘烤烟具,设有微控制器、功率单元、阻值检测单元、红外线检测单元和计时单元等,阻值检测单元可检测用户是否吸烟以便微控制器判断是否需要降温,红外线检测单元可检测吸烟的手势动作以便微控制器判断是否需要提前升温,功率单元可输出不同功率以便保持不同的加热温度。这样,用户在在使用烘烤烟具正常吸烟时,其加热温度可保持在吸烟温度的状态;而通过阻值检测单元检测到用户较长时间不吸烟时,可降低温度至待机温度而进入待机状态;待机时一旦通过红外线检测单元检测到用户吸烟动作的手势信号后,又可迅速升温到吸烟所需的工作温度。这样,不仅可降低电池功率损耗,减少烟支的损耗,延长烟支利用时间,避免烟支产生焦味或糊味,而且还可提前升温,使用户快速吸出充足的烟雾,提升用户的使用体验。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the heating temperature-adjustable curing smoking appliance of the present invention is provided with a microcontroller, a power unit, a resistance value detection unit, an infrared detection unit, a timing unit, etc., and the resistance value detection unit can detect whether the user smokes so as to The microcontroller determines whether cooling is required, the infrared detection unit can detect the gesture of smoking so that the microcontroller can determine whether the temperature needs to be raised in advance, and the power unit can output different powers to maintain different heating temperatures. In this way, the user can keep the heating temperature at the smoking temperature when using the curing smoking appliance to smoke normally; and when the resistance detection unit detects that the user does not smoke for a long time, the temperature can be lowered to the standby temperature and enter the standby state ; During standby, once the gesture signal of the user's smoking action is detected by the infrared detection unit, the temperature can be quickly raised to the working temperature required for smoking. In this way, it can not only reduce the power loss of the battery, reduce the loss of cigarettes, prolong the utilization time of cigarettes, and avoid the burning or mushy smell of cigarettes, but also heat up in advance, so that the user can quickly inhale sufficient smoke and improve the user experience. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的烘烤烟具的剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional schematic diagram of the curing smoking tool of the present invention;
图2是本发明的控制电路的功能框图;Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the control circuit of the present invention;
图3是本发明的微控制器芯片MCU的电路图;Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the microcontroller chip MCU of the present invention;
图4是本发明的输出电压检测电路图;4 is an output voltage detection circuit diagram of the present invention;
图5是本发明的启动开关信号检测电路图;Fig. 5 is the starting switch signal detection circuit diagram of the present invention;
图6是本发明的芯片MCU复位电路图;Fig. 6 is the chip MCU reset circuit diagram of the present invention;
图7是本发明的阻值检测单元的电路图;Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the resistance value detection unit of the present invention;
图8是本发明的红外线检测单元电路图;8 is a circuit diagram of an infrared detection unit of the present invention;
图9是本发明的功率单元的电路图;9 is a circuit diagram of a power unit of the present invention;
图10是本发明的控制电源单元的电路图;10 is a circuit diagram of a control power supply unit of the present invention;
图11是本发明的振动提示单元的电路图。FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of the vibration prompting unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例:Example:
如图1所示,本发明加热温度可调节的烘烤烟具1,包括加热组件和电池组件,加热组件包括用于烘烤烟支2的加热元件R,电池组件包括电池3、电路控制板4和启动开关K,电池3用于提供电源给加热元件R及控制电路。As shown in FIG. 1 , the heating temperature-adjustable
如图2所示,电路控制板4包括控制电路,控制电路上设有微控制器6、与微控制器6电连接的功率单元7、阻值检测单元8和红外线检测单元9,微控制器6包括手势信号处理单元61和计时单元62,计时单元62分别对不同的吸烟状态进行时间统计。功率单元7通过启动开关K与电池4电连接、并将电池电压进行调节后输出不同功率给加热元件R,阻值检测单元8用于检测加热元件R的电阻阻值,微控制器6根据该电阻阻值可以确定对应的加热温度。同时,由于用户吸烟时,加热元件R的电阻阻值会发生变化,微控制器6根据电阻阻值的变化信号就可以判断用户是否进行了吸烟过程。如果在一定时间内没有吸烟,即微控制器6根据电阻阻值在一定时间内没有发生变化而发出降温控制信号,功率单元7降低输出功率使加热元件R进行降温。As shown in Figure 2, the
红外线检测单元9包括红外线传感器,该传感器通过红外线光源发射红外线来检测其与阻挡物体的直线距离。当烟具上装有这种传感器时,可感知烟具被拿起并靠近嘴唇的距离在不断缩小,当用户吸烟时,烟具的烟支被含在口中,红外线传感器检测到的距离即接近零距离,这种距离变小的趋势代表了用户准备吸烟手势信号。红外线检测单元9与手势信号处理单元61电连接,红外线检测单元9检测其红外光源与人体的距离信号并传送给手势信号处理单元61,手势信号处理单元61根据距离信号的变化在吸烟动作刚发生时就可得到用户吸烟动作的手势信号,当其符合预设的手势信号时立即发出升温控制信号,功率单元7增加输出功率使加热元件R进行升温。上述红外光源与人体的距离是指红外光源发射出的红外光线与人体之间的长度距离。The
如图2所示,控制电路上还设有与电池电连接的控制电源单元5,控制电源单元5对电池电压调压后输出控制电压。As shown in FIG. 2 , the control circuit is further provided with a control
如图3所示,微控制器6包括芯片MCU及其连接电路,芯片MCU包括28个引脚,其中第3引脚连接控制电压供电端VDD,第4引脚接地,第5引脚连接芯片MCU复位信号端MCU-RST,第6引脚连接输出电压检测信号端VOUT-DET,第10引脚连接电流检测信号端I-DET,第12引脚连接振动提示控制使能信号端M-EN,第14引脚连接启动开关信号端KEY,第15引脚连接蓝色指示灯信号端RGB-B,第16引脚连接绿色指示灯信号端RGB-G,第17引脚连接红色指示灯信号端RGB-R,第18引脚连接红外线检测数据读取控制信号端IR-INT,第19引脚连接红外线检测数据信号端IR-SDA,第20引脚连接烧录数据信号端SWDIO,第21引脚连接数据烧录时钟信号端SWCLK,第22引脚连接红外线检测通信时钟信号端IR-SCL,第28引脚连接输出控制信号端PWM。本发明的微控制器6的电流检测信号端I-DET,用于输入检测流过加热元件R的电流检测信号,从而可以获得加热元件R的电阻阻值。红外线检测数据信号端IR-SDA用于接收红外线检测单元9的检测数据,从而可以获得吸烟动作的手势信号。输出控制信号端PWM可以输出控制信号给功率单元7以便使加热元件R进行降温和升温。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图4所示,输出电压检测信号端VOUT-DET同时连接电容C8的一端、电阻R15的一端和电阻R16的一端,电阻R15的另一端连接输出电压信号端PWM-OUT,电阻R16的另一端、电容C8的另一端同时接地;微控制器6的芯片MCU通过输出电压检测信号端VOUT-DET可以检测到功率单元7的输出电压。微控制器6通过输出电压检测信号端VOUT-DET获得输出电压的信号以便并对输出电压进行控制。As shown in Figure 4, the output voltage detection signal terminal VOUT-DET is simultaneously connected to one end of the capacitor C8, one end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to the output voltage signal terminal PWM-OUT, and the other end of the resistor R16 The other end of the capacitor C8 is grounded at the same time; the chip MCU of the
如图5所示,启动开关信号端KEY同时连接电阻R20的一端和启动开关K的一端,电阻R20的另一端连接控制电压供电端VDD,启动开关K的另一端接地;微控制器6的芯片MCU通过启动开关信号端KEY可检测到启动开关K的信号。As shown in Figure 5, the start switch signal terminal KEY is connected to one end of the resistor R20 and one end of the start switch K at the same time, the other end of the resistor R20 is connected to the control voltage power supply terminal VDD, and the other end of the start switch K is grounded; the chip of the
如图6所示,芯片MCU复位信号端MCU-RST连接电容C14的一端,电容C14的另一端接地。微控制器6的芯片MCU可通过芯片MCU复位信号端MCU-RST进行复位。As shown in FIG. 6 , the reset signal terminal MCU-RST of the chip MCU is connected to one end of the capacitor C14, and the other end of the capacitor C14 is grounded. The chip MCU of the
如图7所示,阻值检测单元8包括芯片U2,芯片U2包括6个引脚,其中第1引脚、第2引脚同时接地,第3引脚同时连接电容C1的一端和电阻R1的一端,电容C1的另一端接地,电阻R1的另一端连接电池正电极BAT+;第4引脚同时连接电容C2的一端和电阻R6的一端,电阻R6的另一端同时连接取样电阻R7的一端和输出电压信号端PWM-OUT,第5引脚同时连接电容C2的另一端和电阻R8的一端,电阻R8的另一端同时连接取样电阻R7的另一端和加热元件R的一端,加热元件R的另一端接地,第6引脚连接电阻R9的一端,电阻R9的另一端同时连接电容C3的一端和电流检测信号端I-DET,电容C3的另一端接地,阻值检测单元通过检测流过取样电阻R7的电流来检测加热元件R的电阻。检测到阻值时,具有两种作用,其一是微控制器6可根据其热敏电阻的特性对应得到加热元件R的温度值,其二是微控制器6根据其阻值的变化得到变化率,阻值变化率达到设定值时,则可判断用户正在吸烟。阻值检测单元可检测用户是否吸烟以便微控制器判断是否需要降温。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
如图8所示,红外线检测单元9包括芯片U4,芯片U4包括8个引脚,其中第1引脚作为红外线检测数据信号端IR-SDA,同时连接电阻R14的一端,电阻R14的另一端连接控制电压供电端VDD,第2引脚作为红外线检测数据读取控制信号端IR-INT,第3引脚与第4引脚连接,第5引脚同时连接电池正电极BAT+和电容C6的一端,第6引脚接地,第7引脚作为红外线检测通信时钟信号端IR-SCL,同时连接电阻R13的一端,电阻R13的另一端连接控制电压供电端VDD,第8引脚同时连接控制电压供电端VDD和电容C5的一端,电容C5的另一端与电容C6的另一端连接后接地。红外线检测数据读取控制信号端IR-INT有信号时,红外线检测单元9开始检测工作。红外线检测单元9检测到距离信号后,通过红外线检测数据信号端IR-SDA输出检测数据给微控制器6。微控制器6根据上述距离信号是否符合设定的手势信号,可以判断出用户是否有准备吸烟的动作。如判断用户具有准备吸烟的动作,则微控制器6立即输出升温控制信号,在吸烟前提前控制加热元件R进行快速升温。红外线检测单元可检测吸烟的手势动作以便微控制器判断是否需要提前升温。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图9所示,功率单元7包括MOS管Q1和三极管Q2,MOS管Q1的S极连接电池正电极BAT+,D极作为输出电压信号端PWM-OUT,G极连接电阻R3的一端,电阻R3的另一端同时连接电阻R2的一端和三极管Q2的C极,电阻R2的另一端连接电池正电极BAT+,三极管Q2的B极连接电阻R4的一端,E极同时接地和连接电阻R5的一端,电阻R4的另一端和电阻R5的另一端同时连接输出控制信号端PWM。上述可知,功率单元7通过输出控制信号端PWM接受控制信号,自输出电压信号端PWM-OUT输出不同功率给加热元件R,以便控制加热元件R的加热温度。As shown in FIG. 9 , the
如图10所示,控制电源单元5包括芯片U5,芯片U5包括3个引脚,其中第1引脚同时连接电容C12、电容C13及电阻R21的一端,电容C12、电容C13的另一端接地,电阻R21的另一端连接电池的正电极BAT+,第2引脚同时连接电容C9、电容C10及电容C11的一端后接地,第3引脚同时连接电容C9、电容C10和电容C11的另一端及作为控制电压供电端VDD输出控制电压。控制电源单元5可将电池的正电极BAT+的电压进行稳压和降压处理,然后通过控制电压供电端VDD输出控制电路所需的电压。As shown in Figure 10, the control
如图11所示,控制电路上还设有振动提示单元,振动提示单元包括振动马达M,振动马达M在吸烟状态变化时进行振动提示,振动马达的正极M+和电容C4的一端、二极管D1的阴极同时连接到电池的正电极BAT+,振动马达的负极M-和电容C4的另一端、二极管D1的阳极同时连接到三极管Q3的集电极C,三极管Q3的基极B连接电阻R10的一端,电阻R10的另一端连接振动提示控制使能信号端M-EN,三极管Q3的发射极E接地。上述振动提示单元的振动提示控制使能信号端M-EN有信号时,振动马达M得电开始振动提示。As shown in Figure 11, the control circuit is also provided with a vibration prompting unit, the vibration prompting unit includes a vibration motor M, the vibration motor M vibrates when the smoking state changes, the positive pole M+ of the vibration motor and one end of the capacitor C4, the diode D1 The cathode is connected to the positive electrode BAT+ of the battery at the same time, the negative electrode M- of the vibration motor and the other end of the capacitor C4, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the collector C of the transistor Q3 at the same time, the base B of the transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R10, and the resistor The other end of R10 is connected to the vibration prompt control enable signal terminal M-EN, and the emitter E of the transistor Q3 is grounded. When the vibration prompting control enable signal terminal M-EN of the above-mentioned vibration prompting unit has a signal, the vibration motor M starts to vibrate and prompt when it is powered on.
如图1、图2所示的烘烤烟具,因其具备了上述元器件和电路结构,故在工作时,烘烤烟具1具备如下所述的功能:用户使用该烘烤烟具1时,首先按动启动开关K接通电池电源,控制电源单元5降压输出控制电压,给微控制器6和相关控制电路提供电源。功率单元7根据微控制器6的指令进行升压或降压处理,最后输出不同电压给加热元件R。加热元件R工作后,温度上升到工作温度(例如230℃-270℃),此时提示单元进行振动提示,用户根据提示单元的振动提示,可以开始进行吸烟,计时单元62进行相关计时。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, because of the above-mentioned components and circuit structures, the tobacco-curing
在设定的工作时间段内,阻值检测单元8工作时检测加热元件R的电阻阻值,由于用户吸烟时,加热元件3的电阻阻值会发生变化,微控制器6根据电阻阻值变化的信号就可以判断用户是否吸烟。微控制器6如果判断用户正在吸烟,调压单元71维持稳定的电压输出,使加热元件R的温度保持工作温度。如果用户在设定的工作时间段内没有吸烟,则微控制器6控制调压单元71降低电压输出,使加热元件R的加热温度降低到待机温度(例如100℃-150℃)并保持,以便节省电池的电能,同时使烤烟的可使用寿命延长。During the set working time period, the resistance
降温后在设定的待机时间段内,红外线检测单元9工作时,检测其红外光源与人体的距离信号,并将距离信号发送给手势信号处理单元61,手势信号处理单元61根据该距离信号的变化率预判用户是否准备吸烟。如果在设定的待机时间段内,红外线检测单元9检测到用户准备吸烟动作的手势信号,则手势信号处理单元61在检测到手势信号的瞬间即发出升温控制信号,微控制器6控制功率单元7迅速升高输出电压进行升温,等到用户将烟具的烟支放入口中吸烟时,加热元件R的加热温度已经迅速升高到工作温度并保持,这样用户可以立即进行吸烟。如果在设定的待机时间段内没有检测到吸烟动作的手势信号,则烟具进行自动关机。During the set standby time period after cooling down, when the
本发明可调温的烘烤烟具,其优点在于,设有微控制器6、功率单元7、阻值检测单元8、红外线检测单元9、手势信号处理单元61和计时单元62等,阻值检测单元8可检测用户是否吸烟以便微控制器6判断是否需要降温,红外线检测单元9可检测吸烟的手势动作以便微控制器6判断是否需要提前升温,功率单元7可输出不同功率以便保持不同的加热温度。这样,使得用户在使用烘烤烟具正常吸烟时,其加热温度可保持在工作温度的可吸烟状态,而通过阻值检测单元8检测到用户较长时间不吸烟时,可降低温度至待机温度而进入待机状态,待机时一旦通过红外线检测单元9检测到用户吸烟动作的手势信号后,又可迅速升温到吸烟所需的工作温度。这样,不仅可降低电池功率损耗,而且可减少烟支的损耗,延长烟支利用时间,避免烟支产生焦味或糊味,以及能快速吸出烟雾并增加每口的烟雾量,提升用户的使用体验。The temperature-adjustable curing smoking set of the present invention has the advantage that it is provided with a
以上所描述的仅为本发明的较佳实施例,上述具体实施例不是对本发明的限制。在本发明的技术思想范畴内,可以出现各种变形及修改,凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同替换,均属于本发明所保护的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments do not limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, various deformations and modifications may occur, and all modifications, modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the above descriptions belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
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