CN111869919A - A manual gluing type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device - Google Patents
A manual gluing type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869919A CN111869919A CN202010884288.9A CN202010884288A CN111869919A CN 111869919 A CN111869919 A CN 111869919A CN 202010884288 A CN202010884288 A CN 202010884288A CN 111869919 A CN111869919 A CN 111869919A
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- tape
- glue
- cigarette
- coating
- ventilation holes
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种手动涂胶式卷烟滤嘴通风孔封闭装置,其特征在于底座两端分别隆起,两隆起端内分别装设传动轴,两隆起端分别开设涂胶带出入口,底座上开设胶池凹槽,涂胶带出入口穿装涂胶带,转动手柄可使涂胶带表面均匀布满胶液,涂胶带出口可刮除涂胶带表面多余胶液,涂胶带在行进中可将其表面的胶液均匀涂覆在滤嘴通风孔部位,涂胶层厚度可控制在0.1mm,使卷烟烟支重量基本不变,避免了胶带缠绕方式易产生气泡、易开胶、操作繁琐、卷烟性状改变等问题,能快速对卷烟滤嘴通风孔进行完全封闭,结构简单,操作方便,封闭效果好,通风孔封闭后的烟支样品能较好保持原有性状,有利于在深度抽吸模式相关试验时节省大量人力、物力和时间。
The invention discloses a manual glue-coating type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device, which is characterized in that two ends of a base are respectively raised, a drive shaft is respectively installed in the two raised ends, the two raised ends are respectively provided with an entrance and exit for applying tape, and a glue is provided on the base. The groove of the pool, the entrance and exit of the coating tape are put on the coating tape, and the surface of the coating tape can be evenly covered with glue by turning the handle. The coating tape outlet can scrape off the excess glue on the surface of the coating tape. It is evenly coated on the ventilation holes of the filter tip, and the thickness of the coating layer can be controlled at 0.1mm, so that the weight of the cigarette is basically unchanged, avoiding the problems of easy bubbles, easy to open the glue, cumbersome operation, and changes in the cigarette properties. It can quickly and completely seal the ventilation holes of cigarette filters, with simple structure, convenient operation, and good sealing effect. The cigarette samples after the ventilation holes are closed can better maintain their original properties, which is beneficial to save a lot of money in the relevant test of deep smoking mode. Human, material and time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卷烟滤嘴通风孔封闭装置。The present invention relates to a cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device.
背景技术Background technique
随着世界各国对烟草与健康的日益重视,世界卫生组织(WHO)近年来提出采用加拿大深度抽吸模式测定烟气释放物,加拿大深度抽吸模式对抽吸容量、抽吸间隔等抽吸参数进行了规定,同时要求在完全封闭卷烟滤嘴通风孔的状态下进行测定,封闭滤嘴通风孔是开展深度抽吸模式研究的必要手段。As countries around the world pay more and more attention to tobacco and health, the World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed in recent years to use the Canadian deep smoking model to measure smoke emissions. Regulations have been made, and the measurement is required to be performed in the state of completely closing the ventilation holes of the cigarette filters. Closing the ventilation holes of the filter tips is a necessary means to carry out research on deep smoking patterns.
目前,卷烟滤嘴通风孔的堵塞方式主要有两种,一种是采用专用的卷烟夹持器通过内置的多层迷宫环直接进行堵塞,另一种是采用胶带粘贴进行堵塞。第一种方式的专用卷烟夹持器设备昂贵,且进行插烟操作时,由于夹持器较长、迷宫环较多,通风孔堵塞中卷烟容易产生变形,影响测试结果的准确性;第二种方式要求操作人员具有极大的耐心和细致的操作,需耗费大量的人力、物力和时间,工作效率低、人为误差大,且容易产生漏气和一致性差的现象,难以保证卷烟样品通风孔堵塞的均匀性和有效性。以上两种方式都不同程度改变了卷烟样品的性状,对测试结果可能造成一定的影响。At present, there are two main ways to block the ventilation holes of cigarette filters. One is to use a special cigarette holder to block directly through the built-in multi-layer labyrinth ring, and the other is to use adhesive tape to block. The special cigarette holder of the first method is expensive, and during the cigarette insertion operation, due to the long holder and many labyrinth rings, the cigarettes are easily deformed when the ventilation holes are blocked, which affects the accuracy of the test results; This method requires the operator to have great patience and careful operation, consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and time, has low work efficiency, large human error, and is prone to air leakage and poor consistency. It is difficult to ensure the ventilation holes of cigarette samples. The uniformity and effectiveness of plugging. The above two methods have changed the properties of cigarette samples to varying degrees, which may have a certain impact on the test results.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的不足,本发明提供一种手动涂胶式卷烟滤嘴通风孔封闭装置,不仅可以避免上述问题的发生,还能快速对卷烟滤嘴通风孔进行完全封闭。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a manual gluing type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device, which can not only avoid the occurrence of the above problems, but also quickly and completely seal the cigarette filter ventilation holes.
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现:这种手动涂胶式卷烟滤嘴通风孔封闭装置,它包括底座,其特征在于所述底座两端分别隆起,两隆起端内分别装设有第一传动轴、第二传动轴、第三传动轴和第四传动轴,两隆起端分别开设有涂胶带出口和涂胶带入口,对应涂胶带出口和涂胶带入口的底座上开设有胶池凹槽,涂胶带出口和涂胶带入口穿装有涂胶带,所述涂胶带依次经涂胶带出口、涂胶带入口、第三传动轴、第四传动轴、胶池凹槽、第一传动轴、第二传动轴和涂胶带入口形成闭合回路,所述第一传动轴端部固连的被动轮与底座上的主动轮传动连接。The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: this manual glue-coated cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device includes a base, and is characterized in that two ends of the base are respectively raised, and the two raised ends are respectively equipped with a first drive shaft , the second drive shaft, the third drive shaft and the fourth drive shaft, the two raised ends are respectively provided with a tape-coated outlet and a tape-coated inlet, and the base corresponding to the tape-coated outlet and the tape-coated inlet is provided with a groove for the glue pool, and the tape is coated with the tape. The outlet and the inlet of the coating tape are equipped with a coating tape, and the coating tape is sequentially passed through the coating tape outlet, the coating tape inlet, the third drive shaft, the fourth drive shaft, the groove of the glue pool, the first drive shaft, the second drive shaft and the The inlet of the coating tape forms a closed loop, and the driven wheel fixedly connected to the end of the first transmission shaft is in driving connection with the driving wheel on the base.
本发明取得的技术进步:本发明通过转动手柄可使涂胶带表面均匀布满胶液,涂胶带出口可将涂胶带上下表面多余的胶液刮除,刮掉的胶液回流到胶池凹槽内,涂胶带在行进中可将其表面的胶液均匀涂覆在卷烟滤嘴通风孔部位,滤嘴通风孔部位涂胶胶层厚度可控制在0.1mm,使卷烟烟支重量基本不变,避免了现有技术中胶带缠绕方式易产生气泡、易开胶、操作繁琐、卷烟性状改变等问题,能快速对卷烟滤嘴通风孔进行完全封闭,具有结构简单、操作方便、封闭效果好、通风孔封闭后的烟支样品能较好的保持原有性状等特征,有利于在深度抽吸模式相关试验时节省大量人力、物力和时间。The technical progress achieved by the present invention: the present invention can make the surface of the coating tape evenly covered with glue by rotating the handle, the outlet of the coating tape can scrape off the excess glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the coating tape, and the scraped glue can flow back to the groove of the glue pool Inside, the glue on the surface of the adhesive tape can be evenly coated on the ventilation holes of the cigarette filter while traveling. It avoids the problems in the prior art that the tape winding method is easy to generate air bubbles, easy to open glue, cumbersome operations, and changes in cigarette properties, and can quickly and completely seal the ventilation holes of the cigarette filter tip, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, good sealing effect, and ventilation holes. The sealed cigarette samples can better maintain the original characteristics and other characteristics, which is beneficial to save a lot of manpower, material resources and time in the relevant test of the deep smoking mode.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为图1的传动结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of FIG. 1 .
其中:1、底座,2、涂胶带入口,3、胶池凹槽,4、卷烟滤嘴, 5、涂胶带,6、涂胶带出口,7、手柄,8、主动轮,9、第四传动轴,10、第三传动轴,11、轴承,12、第二传动轴,13、第一传动轴,14、被动轮。Among them: 1. Base, 2. Tape inlet, 3. Glue tank groove, 4. Cigarette filter, 5. Tape, 6. Tape outlet, 7. Handle, 8. Driving wheel, 9. Fourth drive Shaft, 10, third drive shaft, 11, bearing, 12, second drive shaft, 13, first drive shaft, 14, driven wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,这种手动涂胶式卷烟滤嘴通风孔封闭装置,它包括底座1,所述底座1的两端分别隆起,一隆起端内分别装设第一传动轴13和第二传动轴12,另一隆起端内分别装设第三传动轴10和第四传动轴9,两隆起端分别开设有涂胶带出口6和涂胶带入口2,对应涂胶带出口6和涂胶带入口2的底座1上开设有胶池凹槽3,涂胶带出口6和涂胶带入口2内穿装涂胶带5,涂胶带5依次经涂胶带出口6、涂胶带入口2、第三传动轴10、第四传动轴9、胶池凹槽3、第一传动轴13、第二传动轴12和涂胶带入口2后涂胶带5形成闭合,第一传动轴13的前端部固连的被动轮14与底座1上的主动轮8通过传动带传动连接,第一传动轴13的后端部与装设在底座1上的轴承11传动连接,第二传动轴12和第三传动轴10两端分别与装设在两隆起端端部的轴承11传动连接,第四传动轴9两端分别与装设在底座1上的轴承11传动连接。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 , this manual gluing type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device comprises a
顺时针匀速转动手柄7,第一传动轴13同向转动,出胶池凹槽3后布满胶液的涂胶带5依次绕经第一传动轴13和第二传动轴12进入涂胶带出口6,狭窄的涂胶带出口6将涂胶带5上下表面多余的胶液刮除,行进中的涂胶带5使底座1上的卷烟烟支随之滚动两周约6cm后,涂胶带5表面布满的薄层胶液即可均匀涂覆在卷烟滤嘴4的通风孔部位,从而达到封闭滤嘴通风孔的目的。Rotate the
本发明选取5个不同规格、不同类型的滤嘴打孔卷烟烟支,样品参数详见下表:The present invention selects 5 perforated cigarettes with filters of different specifications and types, and the sample parameters are shown in the following table:
选取1/3的样品在卷烟滤嘴通风孔部位通过本发明均匀涂布薄层液体胶,选取1/3的样品用胶带封闭通风孔,剩余1/3样品备用。Select 1/3 of the samples to uniformly apply a thin layer of liquid glue on the ventilation holes of the cigarette filter tip by the present invention, select 1/3 of the samples to seal the ventilation holes with tape, and the remaining 1/3 of the samples for use.
对卷烟烟支在未封闭通风孔、胶带封闭通风孔及本发明涂胶封闭通风孔三种状态下,在恒温恒湿箱中平衡(温度:22±1℃,相对湿度:60±3﹪,平衡时间:48h)前后的卷烟物理参数进行测试,测试结果如下:The cigarettes are balanced in a constant temperature and humidity box (temperature: 22±1℃, relative humidity: 60±3%, Equilibrium time: 48h) before and after the cigarette physical parameters were tested, the test results are as follows:
测试结果表明,未封闭通风孔的卷烟烟支和涂胶封闭通风孔的卷烟烟支的烟支重量基本一致,用胶带封闭通风孔的卷烟烟支重量增加了6.5~10.2%。The test results show that the cigarette weights of the cigarettes without the ventilation holes and the cigarettes with the ventilation holes closed with glue are basically the same, and the weight of the cigarettes with the ventilation holes closed with the tape increases by 6.5-10.2%.
封闭通风孔后,卷烟吸阻显著增加,用胶带封闭通风孔和本发明涂胶封闭通风孔的吸阻基本一致。After the ventilation holes are closed, the suction resistance of cigarettes increases significantly, and the suction resistances of sealing the ventilation holes with adhesive tape and sealing the ventilation holes with glue of the present invention are basically the same.
封闭通风孔后,卷烟滤嘴通风率显著减少,本发明涂胶封闭通风孔后的卷烟滤嘴通风率为0.1~0.6%之间,胶带封闭通风孔后的卷烟滤嘴通风率为0.1~1.0%之间,显然本发明涂胶封闭通风孔优于胶带封闭通风孔。After the ventilation holes are closed, the ventilation rate of the cigarette filter tip is significantly reduced. The ventilation rate of the cigarette filter tip after gluing and sealing the ventilation hole is between 0.1 and 0.6%, and the ventilation rate of the cigarette filter tip after the ventilation hole is closed with tape is 0.1 to 1.0%. %, it is obvious that the glued sealing of the ventilation holes of the present invention is better than the sealing of the ventilation holes with adhesive tapes.
封闭通风孔后,样品平衡前后的滤嘴通风率基本一致,本发明涂胶封闭通风孔平衡前后的卷烟滤嘴通风率变化为±(0~0.1)%之间,胶带封闭通风孔平衡前后的卷烟滤嘴通风率变化为±(0~0.3)%之间,表明本发明涂胶封闭通风孔优于胶带封闭通风孔。After the ventilation holes are closed, the ventilation rates of the filter tips before and after the sample balance are basically the same. The ventilation rate of the cigarette filter tips before and after the balance of the closed ventilation holes is changed by ±(0-0.1)%. The change of the ventilation rate of the cigarette filter tip is between ±(0-0.3)%, indicating that the sealing of the ventilation holes by the glue coating of the present invention is better than that of the sealing of the ventilation holes with the tape.
本发明涂胶封闭通风孔在不改变烟支重量的情况下,其它各项物理指标与胶带封闭通风孔方法的数据基本一致,表明本发明涂胶封闭通风孔优于用胶带封闭通风孔,即本发明装置具有可行性,样品平衡前后各项指标数据变化不大,表明本发明稳定性和可靠性较好,为一种封闭卷烟通风孔的理想手动装置。Under the condition that the weight of the cigarettes is not changed, other physical indicators are basically consistent with the data of the method of sealing the ventilation holes with adhesive tape, which shows that the sealing of the ventilation holes with glue in the present invention is better than the sealing of the ventilation holes with adhesive tape, that is, The device of the invention is feasible, and the index data changes little before and after the sample is balanced, which shows that the invention has good stability and reliability, and is an ideal manual device for closing the ventilation holes of cigarettes.
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CN2607795Y (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-31 | 红河卷烟厂 | Cigarette vertical bar type glue spreader |
JP2011016324A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Pasting device |
CN104174543A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽宜桐机械有限公司 | Cigarette filter tip assembling machine glue spray system device |
CN106311550A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 武侯区华聚家私经营部 | Gumming device |
CN212678336U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-03-12 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A manual gluing type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2607795Y (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-31 | 红河卷烟厂 | Cigarette vertical bar type glue spreader |
JP2011016324A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Pasting device |
CN104174543A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽宜桐机械有限公司 | Cigarette filter tip assembling machine glue spray system device |
CN106311550A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 武侯区华聚家私经营部 | Gumming device |
CN212678336U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-03-12 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A manual gluing type cigarette filter ventilation hole closing device |
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