CN111861340B - Information processing method and device for production material procurement and automated production - Google Patents
Information processing method and device for production material procurement and automated production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种生产物料采购、自动化生产的信息处理方法、装置，其中生产物料采购的信息处理方法，包括：获取当前物料清单，所述当前物料清单记载了完成目标订单所需使用的物料；所述当前物料清单所记载的物料包括非标件；在物料管理数据所记载的标准件中，查找所述非标件相匹配的参考标准件；根据所述当前物料清单与库存管理数据中所记载的库存物料，产生对应的N个采购单，其中，所述采购单中记载了完成所述目标订单所需采购的物料；并且：若所述库存管理数据中所记载的库存物料中无所述非标件所对应的可用标准件，则：其中至少一个采购单记载有所述参考标准件；将所述N个采购单发送至对应的供应商端。
The present invention provides an information processing method and device for production material procurement and automated production, wherein the information processing method for production material procurement comprises: obtaining a current bill of materials, wherein the current bill of materials records the materials required to complete a target order; the materials recorded in the current bill of materials include non-standard parts; searching for reference standard parts matching the non-standard parts among the standard parts recorded in the material management data; generating corresponding N purchase orders based on the current bill of materials and the inventory materials recorded in the inventory management data, wherein the purchase orders record the materials required to purchase to complete the target order; and: if there are no available standard parts corresponding to the non-standard parts in the inventory materials recorded in the inventory management data, then: at least one of the purchase orders records the reference standard parts; and sending the N purchase orders to the corresponding supplier end.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data processing of industrial production scenes, in particular to an information processing method and device for purchasing production materials and automatically producing the production materials.
Background
In the traditional production process, after an order is placed, a purchasing person sorts materials to be purchased through Excel, the suppliers corresponding to each material are separated and communicated with the suppliers respectively to purchase, after the materials are purchased, the materials are checked with a purchase order by holding a delivery bill, and production is arranged after checking. It can be seen that this process is time consuming and laborious and is not conducive to ensuring efficient and accurate production.
In order to make up for the defect, means of information processing can be introduced, and then, part or all links from purchasing to production can be automatically realized. In the prior art, the purchasing process is designed based on standard components, specifically, the database can record the related information of the standard components, and when purchasing is needed, the information is called and sent to the supplier side.
However, the non-standard is usually determined according to the current actual requirement, and the information of the non-standard is not recorded in the database, so that the information recorded in the past cannot be used when other non-standard is purchased, and further, the automatic processing of non-standard purchasing cannot be realized, which causes inefficiency in purchasing and automatic production processes including purchasing links.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an information processing method and device for purchasing and automatically producing production materials, which aim to solve the problem of low efficiency.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing method of production material purchase, comprising:
acquiring a current bill of materials, wherein the current bill of materials records materials required to be used for completing a target order; wherein the materials recorded by the current bill of materials comprise non-standard parts;
Searching a reference standard component matched with the non-standard component in standard components recorded by the material management data; the reference standard is matched to at least one of the following information of the non-standard: category information, name information, model information, shape information, material information, application scene information, and size information;
generating N corresponding purchase orders according to the current bill of materials, the reference standard component and the inventory management data, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
And transmitting the N purchase orders to corresponding provider ends.
Optionally, if the inventory materials recorded in the inventory management data have no available standard component corresponding to the non-standard component, then: wherein at least one purchase order is recorded with the reference standard; the usable standard refers to a material that is determined to be capable of replacing the non-standard after being processed;
optionally, generating N purchase orders according to the current bill of materials, the reference standard component and the inventory management data includes:
Determining a current size deviation threshold according to the category information of the non-standard piece and the corresponding relation between different category information and different size deviation thresholds;
Searching candidate standard components in stock materials recorded by the stock management data according to the size information of the reference standard components and the current size deviation threshold value; the dimensional deviation between the candidate standard and the reference standard does not exceed the current dimensional deviation threshold;
If no candidate standard is found, or at least one candidate standard is found, but the available standard is not selected from the at least one candidate standard, then: and recording the reference standard parts in corresponding purchase orders.
Optionally, after searching for candidate standard components in the inventory materials recorded in the inventory management data according to the size information of the reference standard components and the current size deviation threshold value, the method further includes:
if at least one candidate standard component is found, displaying preset identification information of the at least one candidate standard component to the outside;
and if the standard component selection information input from the outside is acquired, selecting one standard component in the at least one candidate standard component as the available standard component according to the standard component selection information.
Optionally, if the number of candidate standard components is at least two, then: displaying the at least one candidate standard component externally comprises the following steps:
Determining ordering information of preset identification information of at least two candidate standard components according to the numerical value of the dimensional deviation between the reference standard component and the candidate standard component;
And displaying preset identification information of the at least two candidate standard components to the outside according to the ordering information.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing method of automated production, comprising:
Implementing the information processing method related to the purchasing of the production materials in the first aspect and the optional scheme thereof;
after all the materials recorded by the current bill of materials are put in storage, acquiring production scheduling information of the target order, wherein the production scheduling information characterizes production procedures required to be implemented for completing the target order, workshops and/or production personnel for implementing the production procedures;
And sending production indication information of the target order to terminals of at least part of personnel participating in each production process according to the production scheduling information so as to indicate corresponding personnel to carry out production.
Optionally, before acquiring the scheduling information of the target order, the method further includes:
acquiring a material warehousing signal, wherein the material warehousing signal is fed back when a terminal of a warehouse personnel detects the material warehousing recorded in the N purchase orders;
Updating the inventory management data according to the material warehouse-in signal;
And if the materials recorded by the current bill of materials are all put in storage according to the inventory management data, sending a scheduling notification to a terminal of a supervisor, wherein the scheduling notification is used for indicating the supervisor to determine the scheduling information.
Optionally, after obtaining the scheduling information of the target order, the method further includes:
Determining standard man-hour information of at least part of personnel participating in the production process according to the production scheduling information;
Acquiring real working time information and production record information of at least part of personnel participating in the production process;
and determining the production progress according to the standard working hour information, the production scheduling information, the real working hour information and the production record information.
Optionally, the non-standard component is applied to the production of the customized door, and comprises at least one of the following components: flowers, a door body, a door head, a door post, a gas window, processing materials of the flowers, processing materials of the door body, processing materials of the door head, processing materials of the door post and processing materials of the gas window.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus for producing material purchase, comprising:
The bill of materials acquisition module is used for acquiring a current bill of materials, and the current bill of materials records materials required to be used for completing a target order; wherein the materials recorded by the current bill of materials comprise non-standard parts;
The reference standard component searching module is used for searching the reference standard component matched with the non-standard component in the standard components recorded by the material management data; the reference standard is matched to at least one of the following information of the non-standard: category information, name information, model information, and shape information;
The purchase order generation module is used for generating N corresponding purchase orders according to the current bill of materials, the reference standard component and the inventory management data; wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
And the purchase order sending module is used for sending the N purchase orders to the corresponding provider side.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus of automated production, comprising:
a purchasing unit for implementing the information processing method related to the purchasing of the production materials in the first aspect and the optional scheme thereof;
The production scheduling information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the production scheduling information of the target order after all the materials recorded by the current bill of materials are put in storage, wherein the production scheduling information characterizes the production procedures required to be implemented for completing the target order, and workshops and/or production personnel for implementing the production procedures;
and the production indication unit is used for sending the production indication information of the target order to the terminals of at least part of the personnel participating in each production procedure according to the production information so as to indicate the corresponding personnel to carry out production.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory for storing codes;
The processor is configured to execute the code in the memory to implement the method according to the first or second aspect.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention there is provided a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor implements the method of the first or second aspect.
According to the information processing method and device for purchasing and automatically producing the production materials, the reference standard component matched with the non-standard component is searched in the standard component recorded by the material management data, so that whether to purchase materials and/or what materials to purchase can be automatically judged by taking the reference standard component as one of the basis, and after an order is obtained, excessive manual processing aiming at the non-standard component is not needed, and the processing efficiency is effectively ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an information processing method for purchasing production materials according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S13 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of step S134 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an information processing method of automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second flow chart of an information processing method for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an information processing method for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a workflow of automated production in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a program module of an information processing apparatus for purchasing production materials according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a program module of an information processing apparatus for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a program module of an information processing apparatus for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of an electronic device in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below by specific examples. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and some embodiments may not be repeated for the same or similar concepts or processes.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an information processing method for purchasing production materials according to an embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method for purchasing production materials, including:
S11: acquiring a current bill of materials, wherein the current bill of materials records materials required to be used for completing a target order; wherein, the materials recorded by the current bill of materials comprise non-standard parts and can also comprise standard parts;
S12: searching a reference standard component matched with the non-standard component in standard components recorded by the material management data; the reference standard is matched to at least one of the following information of the non-standard: category information, name information, model information, shape information, material information, application scene information, and size information;
S13: generating N corresponding purchase orders according to the current bill of materials, the reference standard component and the inventory management data, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
s14: and transmitting the N purchase orders to corresponding provider ends.
The method (including the information processing method of purchasing production materials and the information processing method of automatic production) according to the embodiment of the invention can be applied to an information processing system for implementing information processing.
The non-standard component referred to in step S11 is understood to be a material that is not the same size each time during the production process and is typically used only once. In contrast, a standard is understood to mean that the individual dimensions of the material are generally the same.
Wherein, the purchase order records the material needed to be purchased for completing the target order; and: in one embodiment, if the inventory materials recorded in the inventory management data have no available standard component corresponding to the non-standard component, then: wherein at least one purchase order is recorded with the reference standard; the usable standard refers to a material that is determined to be capable of replacing the non-standard after being processed.
The available standard component can be a material which can be a non-standard component after being processed, and can also be a material which is different from the non-standard component after being processed, but the non-standard component can be further processed as the non-standard component is required, and further, the available standard component can meet the subsequent processing requirement of the non-standard component. Also, the available standard may be a reference standard that is described in inventory management data.
The material management data can be understood as a database formed by arranging material information, wherein the recorded material can be any material which is input manually or automatically, and any information related to the material can be recorded in the material management data.
For this, the material is a data source for purchasing, and when the material management is performed on the information of the non-standard parts, if the material is processed according to the standard part, the material needs to be newly added in the material management data each time, and the material may be used only once after the material is newly added. Therefore, while a large amount of workload is increased, a lot of useless data is left in the material management data, so that the material management quantity is very large. Further, the working efficiency is greatly affected.
Furthermore, for non-standard items, non-standard custom field types may be added to the materials management data. The field whose size is different every time is set as a non-standard custom field. In some schemes, in the material management data, the field of the type does not need to be filled with a value, and the value of the custom field can be managed when purchasing and managing inventory, so that materials of non-standard parts of the same category but different sizes can be managed by one piece of data.
In some embodiments, the non-standard parts in the material management data may not have the size information, and the standard parts may have the size information, and further, the non-standard parts referred to above may be understood as materials in the material management data, where the size information is not recorded, and the standard parts referred to above may be understood as materials in the material management data, where the size data is recorded.
If the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention are applied to the production of custom doors, then: the non-standard includes at least one of: flowers, a door body, a door head, a door post, a gas window, processing materials of the flowers, processing materials of the door body, processing materials of the door head, processing materials of the door post and processing materials of the gas window.
For the materials such as the louver branches, the actual required size of each door is different, but the size variation amplitude of the louver is smaller. Meanwhile, the material purchasing period is longer, in order to shorten the order delivery period, a factory can reserve flowers with common sizes, and the flowers are cut according to the sizes when in use.
There may be several sizes of standard components in the materials management data. Furthermore, when step S12 is performed, the material classification may be checked first to find the material narrowing-down range under the same material classification, and then a similar standard (i.e. reference standard) is checked according to several key parameters (e.g. name and model), so that the matching in step S12 may be the same or have a certain degree of overlap.
For category information, matching of category information may refer to category information being the same; for example: the flowers and the door body belong to different categories and correspondingly have different category information, if the non-standard part and a certain standard part belong to the category of the flowers, the category information of the non-standard part and the standard part is the same, and as the category information is usually standardized, the category information can be mainly considered to be matched, and in other examples, if the category information is customizable, the category information can be matched with the similarity and the coincidence degree higher than a certain threshold value.
For the name information, the matching of the name information may refer to the same name information, or may refer to the similarity and the overlap ratio of the name information to be higher (for example, the number of overlapped words exceeds a certain word number threshold or a proportion threshold).
For the model information, the matching of the model information can refer to the same type number information, or the similarity and the overlap ratio of the type number information are higher (for example, the number of overlapped words exceeds a certain word number threshold value or a proportion threshold value).
For shape information, material information, application scenario information, and the like, if the shape information, material information, application scenario information, and the like are described by characters, words, characters, and the like, then: matching of shape information, material information, application scenario information may refer to the corresponding information being the same, or the overlap of the information being higher (e.g., the number of overlapping words exceeds a number of words threshold or a ratio threshold).
The application scenario information may be, for example: the scene applied to the villa and the scene applied to the high-rise building may be distinguished as different application scenes, the scene applied to the house and the scene applied to the commercial building may be distinguished as different application scenes, and the scene applied to the gate and the scene applied to the door may be distinguished as different application scenes. As long as the information of the dimension of the application scene is adopted, the dimension may be taken as an example of the embodiment of the invention.
In addition to the above examples, any other information that may be used to describe the materials may be applied to step S12 to determine the matching reference standard, and is not limited to the above examples.
The material management data in step S12 and the inventory management data in step S13 may be stored in the same data structure or may be stored in different data structures. Wherein the distinction between materials management data and inventory management data can be understood as: the materials described by the materials management data may not be in inventory, and the materials described by the inventory management data are typically in inventory.
For the material types of non-standard parts, the stock management data is to display non-standard custom field values, and the stock management data can only display the stock condition of a large number of materials, and the material with the quantity of 0 is not displayed in the stock management data, otherwise, a large amount of useless data can appear. Therefore, the convenience of material circulation can be met, the system has no redundant data, and the working efficiency is improved.
The N purchase orders involved in step S13 and step S14 may be divided according to different suppliers, for example, that is: the material to be purchased of the same supplier can be recorded in the same purchase order.
In the scheme, the reference standard component matched with the non-standard component is searched in the standard component recorded in the material management data, so that the reference standard component can be used as one of the basis of whether to purchase materials and/or what materials to purchase.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S13 according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S134 in an embodiment of the invention.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, step S13 may include:
S131: determining a current size deviation threshold according to the category information of the non-standard piece and the corresponding relation between different category information and different size deviation thresholds;
s132: searching candidate standard components in stock materials recorded by the stock management data according to the size information of the reference standard components and the current size deviation threshold value; the dimensional deviation between the candidate standard and the reference standard does not exceed the current dimensional deviation threshold;
s133: whether a candidate standard is found.
Taking the categories of flowers, a door body, a door head, a door post, a flower window and the like as examples, the corresponding size deviation thresholds can be different, and of course, in part of the schemes, the size deviation thresholds of part of the categories can be the same or similar. Meanwhile, the size deviation threshold may refer to a threshold of the whole area and volume of the material, and may also refer to a threshold of a single dimension or multiple dimensions (wherein the dimensions may be length, width, height, etc.).
If the determination result in step S133 is no, step S137 may be implemented: and recording the reference standard parts in corresponding purchase orders. Meanwhile, the corresponding purchase quantity can be recorded.
If the determination result in step S133 is yes (i.e. at least one candidate standard component is found), then:
In one example, the candidate standard may be determined directly as the available standard;
In another example, step S134 may be implemented: displaying preset identification information of the at least one candidate standard component to the outside; the preset identification information may be any information capable of identifying the candidate standard component, for example, may be part or all of name information, model information, shape information, material information, application scene information and other arbitrary information.
By displaying the preset identification information of the candidate standard components to the outside, each searched standard component which is likely to be an available standard component can be informed to the outside, at this time, relevant personnel can wait for selecting and confirming which candidate standard component can be adopted as the available standard component, and: whether or not to use the candidate standard as the available standard.
Thus, after step S134, it may include:
s135: whether the externally input standard component selection information is acquired or not;
If the determination result in step S135 is yes, step S136 may be implemented: according to the standard component selection information, selecting one standard component from the at least one candidate standard component as the available standard component, and further, may enable: the reference standard is not described in any purchase order because of the need for the non-standard.
In one example, if the determination result in step S135 is no, further timing may be performed, and if the predetermined time period threshold is reached, it may be understood that the available standard component cannot be selected.
In another example, if discard selection feedback information is received from a person (which may be understood as feedback from the person determining that none of the candidate standards should be available) it may be understood that no available standard is selected.
Regardless of the manner, as long as it is determined that an available standard cannot be selected from the candidate standards, the reference standard may be recorded in the corresponding purchase order (i.e., step S137 is performed).
It can be seen that if no candidate standard is found, or if at least one candidate standard is found, but the available standard is not selected from the at least one candidate standard, then: and recording the reference standard parts in corresponding purchase orders.
In a further aspect, if the number of the candidate standard components is at least two, the display manner of the candidate standard components may be further configured, so that a person can quickly select the required available standard components, and specifically, referring to fig. 3, step S134 may include:
S1341: determining ordering information of preset identification information of at least two candidate standard components according to the numerical value of the dimensional deviation between the reference standard component and the candidate standard component;
S1342: and displaying preset identification information of the at least two candidate standard components to the outside according to the ordering information.
In step S1341, if the ranking information is characterized by a sequence number, it may be configured to: the larger the size deviation, the larger the ordered sequence number, and correspondingly, in step S1342, the relationship between the display mode of each preset identification information and the ordering information is as follows: in an example, if each preset identification information is sequentially arranged and displayed from top to bottom, then: the smaller the ordered sequence number, the more up the preset identification information is displayed, and in another example, if the preset identification information is different in size, the more: the smaller the ordered sequence number, the larger the preset identification information is displayed. It can be seen that the preset identification information of the candidate standard component with smaller serial number is displayed preferentially.
In the actual application process, a selection item of whether surplus preference is provided for a user through an interactive interface, and if surplus preference is checked, the preset identification information of the displayed candidate standard components is configured as follows: candidate standard components with dimensions greater than or equal to the reference standard component are preferentially displayed. Specific examples are: the size of the candidate standard displayed is greater than, equal to, or greater than the reference standard (i.e., no candidate standard having a size less than the reference standard is displayed), or: candidate standard components with the sizes larger than, equal to and smaller than the reference standard component are displayed simultaneously, but candidate standard components with the sizes larger than, equal to the reference standard component are preferentially displayed.
The candidate standard components with the sizes larger than or equal to the reference standard component can refer to candidate standard components with the sizes larger than or equal to the reference standard component in each dimension, or can be candidate standard components with the sizes larger than or equal to the reference standard component in only a single dimension.
Regardless of the manner, as long as the ranking information is used, a differentiated display is also achieved based on this, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
For the above process, taking the flowering branch as an example, if the size deviation threshold is set to be in the size range of 20cm, when one 100cm of flowering branch is required to be purchased in the demand of the order materials, two 100cm of the flowering branches can be regarded as the length and the width, further, different inventories in the same material warehouse can be checked in the inventory management data, the materials with the length in the range of 80cm-120cm and the width in the range of 80cm-120cm are pulled out, and the corresponding difference (namely the size deviation between the candidate standard component and the reference standard component) is calculated.
The size deviation threshold is designed for two dimensions respectively, and the length and the width of the reference standard component are 100cm and 100cm respectively, so that the size deviation between the length of the searched candidate standard component and the 100cm is smaller than the size deviation threshold by 20cm, and the size deviation between the width of the searched candidate standard component and the 100cm is also smaller than the size deviation threshold by 20 cm. If the size deviation threshold is designed for a single dimension, the size deviation between the width (or length) of the searched candidate standard component and the 100cm is smaller than the size deviation threshold by 20 cm.
If the calculated difference is 0 (for example, the size deviation threshold of the length and the width is 0), the materials with the required sizes in the warehouse (namely, the reference standard components are in the warehouse), the materials can be occupied automatically at the moment, purchasing is not needed, if the difference is not 0, recommended use ranks can be given according to the difference (namely, whether the materials with the similar sizes are used as the available standard components or not is determined by the purchasing personnel based on the preset identification information displayed according to the ranking information referred to above).
If there is more than one dimension (including length and width, for example), then when determining the ranking information, the statistics such as the sum, product, average, etc. of the dimension deviations of each dimension may be further calculated, and then the ranking information may be determined based on the statistics, or the ranking information may be determined by using only the dimension deviation of one of the dimensions.
For this, it is to be explained that: the materials which are purchased are processed in the processing, and the materials with small size difference can be used.
In addition, when the purchase order is generated, whether the standard components are enough in the inventory management data can be directly compared with the standard components, and if not, the standard components (and the corresponding purchase quantity) are recorded in the corresponding purchase order.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an information processing method for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method for automated production, including:
S201: implementing the information processing method for purchasing production materials related to the scheme;
S202: after all the materials recorded by the current bill of materials are put in storage, acquiring production scheduling information of the target order, wherein the production scheduling information characterizes production procedures required to be implemented for completing the target order, workshops and/or production personnel for implementing the production procedures;
S203: and sending production indication information of the target order to terminals of at least part of personnel participating in each production process according to the production scheduling information so as to indicate corresponding personnel to carry out production.
At least part of the personnel involved in each production process in the above step S203 may include the production personnel in step S202, the management personnel of the workshops, other personnel involved in production, management, and the like. The corresponding production instruction information may be, for example, a newly generated production order, in which, for example, at least one of a corresponding person, a process to be performed, an operation, corresponding standard man-hour information, processing drawing information, and the like may be recorded.
In the scheme, automatic processing from purchasing to scheduling is realized, the degree of automation is effectively improved, and higher efficiency is ensured.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart of an information processing method of automated production according to an embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 5, in one embodiment, after step S201 and before step S202, the method may include:
S204: acquiring a material warehousing signal, wherein the material warehousing signal is fed back when a terminal of a warehouse personnel detects the material warehousing recorded in the N purchase orders; the material warehouse-in signal may, for example, carry an identification (e.g., a material label) of the corresponding material;
s205: updating the inventory management data according to the material warehouse-in signal;
s206: according to the inventory management data, whether the materials recorded by the current bill of materials are all put in storage is determined;
If the determination result in step S206 is yes, step S207 may be implemented: and sending a scheduling notification to a terminal of a supervisor, wherein the scheduling notification is used for indicating the supervisor to determine the scheduling information.
The material warehouse-in signal can represent any signal corresponding to the warehouse-in of the material, and can be specifically obtained after a warehouse personnel scans the identification (two-dimensional code, bar code and the like) of the material by using a corresponding terminal during the warehouse-in of the material.
The updating of step S205 may be, for example, recording the stocked materials in the inventory management data, and the corresponding amounts.
The determining in step S206 may include determining whether the inventory management data has the materials described in the current bill of materials, and may further include determining whether the quantity of the corresponding materials in the inventory management data satisfies the current bill of materials.
If the determination result in step S206 is no, the process may return to step S204 to wait for the material warehouse-in signal.
According to the scheme, the automatic updating of the inventory management data can be realized, so that the subsequent scheduling process can be timely executed, and the automatic production efficiency is effectively ensured.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an information processing method of automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 6, in one embodiment, after step S203, the method may further include:
S208: determining standard man-hour information of at least part of personnel participating in the production process according to the production scheduling information;
s209: acquiring real working time information and production record information of at least part of personnel participating in the production process;
s210: and determining the production progress according to the standard working hour information, the production scheduling information, the real working hour information and the production record information.
In some examples, the standard man-hour information in step S208 may be determined, for example, based on each process being produced, and historical process execution conditions or pre-specified execution criteria. In another example, the standard labor hour information in step S208 may be, for example, a terminal for feeding back the production scheduling information to a related person (e.g., a manager), and then the person inputs the information.
In step S210, the production scheduling information represents each process of production, the real man-hour information can be understood as representing how many man-hours each person actually works in the production process, and the production record information can be understood as any information for recording the execution condition of the process, for example, can be a personnel operation record in the process of executing the process. Correspondingly, comparing the real working hour information with the standard working hour information can obtain how many working hours are completed and which working hours are reached in the current production process, comparing the production record information with the production scheduling information can obtain which working procedures are reached in the current production process, and: which operational procedure of the procedure is reached. Further, the learned information may be utilized to characterize the production progress, wherein the learned information may be characterized in the form of text, graphics, or the like.
By the scheme, the progress of at least part of personnel participating in the production process in production work can be effectively monitored.
The methods referred to above are applicable to the production of custom doors, the non-standard comprising at least one of: flowers, a door body, a door head, a door post, a gas window, processing materials of the flowers, processing materials of the door body, processing materials of the door head, processing materials of the door post and processing materials of the gas window.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a workflow for automated production in one embodiment of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, some basic data may be maintained prior to creating the order, such as material management data, inventory management data, vendor information (including vendor identification, vendor material information, vendor side information corresponding to the vendor, etc.), and so forth.
After the production requirement of the target order is generated, the order information of the target order can be manually entered and submitted for verification, and after the verification is passed, the current bom (namely the current bill of materials related to the previous) can be entered, and the execution of the step S11 can be correspondingly understood. Meanwhile, the processing drawing information can be recorded.
The user clicks on-demand purchasing in the relevant interface of purchasing management, the system can read the bom of the raw order (including the target order) (namely the current bill of materials related to the previous description), check the inventory, and automatically split the materials to be purchased into a plurality of purchasing sheets according to the suppliers. The correspondence may be understood as the execution of step S12 and step S13.
After purchase confirmation, the purchase order may be sent to the supplier, and the execution of step S14 may be correspondingly understood.
After the supplier receives the purchase order, the corresponding purchase order and material label can be printed, and the materials recorded in the purchase order are arranged to be produced.
After purchasing, warehouse personnel can sweep the material labels of all materials by utilizing the terminal, and the code sweeping is completed to warehouse entry. Specifically, after the purchased materials arrive, the quality of the purchased materials can be checked by a factory, then the materials are scanned to obtain the material warehouse-in signals and then are warehouse-in, and the system performs material checking according to the material labels, so that the implementation of the steps S204 to S205 can be correspondingly understood, and the manual checking is not needed in the process, so that the processing efficiency is effectively ensured.
The production director can check the material condition and the production load condition of each order in real time, and when the materials arrive, the production can be carried out under the condition that the production load allows. Meanwhile, after all the materials of a certain order arrive, the system can send a message (i.e. the production scheduling indication information) to inform the production manager to remind the production manager to schedule production, and the implementation of step S206 and step S207 can be understood correspondingly.
The actual production part can be divided into production scheduling and production reporting, a production director can check the current information of an order to be produced and the situation of materials (namely, the information of a target order, the materials recorded in stock material data and the like), corresponding production orders can be generated for each working procedure of each workshop, in addition, the system can configure the production standard working hours of each product of each working procedure, and the production director carries out production scheduling according to the situation of the materials and the load of the workshop to obtain production scheduling information. After the production is completed, production orders (which can be understood as production indication information) appear in the waiting office of personnel in each working procedure of the workshop, production staff can report work and record production, and production director and management personnel monitor the production progress remotely. The above process can be understood as the implementation of step S208 to step S210, step S202 and step S203.
After the production of the target order is completed, each type of packaging label can be printed and attached to the outer packaging of the finished product. The warehouse personnel can utilize the terminal to directly sweep the code and put in warehouse, and can specifically scan the two-dimensional code of package and the two-dimensional code of goods space, carry out the warehouse operation. Then, business personnel can communicate with the delivery, submit a delivery application form for auditing; after the verification is passed, the corresponding warehouse personnel can carry out the warehouse-out operation.
In summary, in the method for processing information of purchasing and automated production of production materials provided by the embodiment of the invention, the reference standard component matched with the non-standard component is searched in the standard component recorded in the material management data, so that the reference standard component can be used as one of the basis of whether to purchase materials and/or what materials to purchase.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a program module of an information processing apparatus for purchasing production materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 8, an information processing apparatus 300 for producing material purchase includes:
A bill of material acquisition module 301, configured to acquire a current bill of material, where the current bill of material records materials that need to be used to complete a target order; wherein the materials recorded by the current bill of materials comprise non-standard parts;
the reference standard component searching module 302 is configured to search, in standard components recorded in the material management data, a reference standard component matched with the non-standard component; the reference standard is matched to at least one of the following information of the non-standard: category information, name information, model information, and shape information;
the purchase order generating module 303 is configured to generate N purchase orders according to the current bill of materials and the inventory materials recorded in the inventory management data, where the purchase orders record materials that need to be purchased to complete the target order; and: if the available standard component corresponding to the non-standard component does not exist in the stock materials recorded in the stock management data, the method comprises the following steps: wherein at least one purchase order is recorded with the reference standard; the usable standard refers to a material that is determined to be capable of replacing the non-standard after being processed; wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
And the purchase order sending module 304 is configured to send the N purchase orders to corresponding provider ends.
Optionally, the purchase order generation module 303 is specifically configured to:
Determining a current size deviation threshold according to the category information of the non-standard piece and the corresponding relation between different category information and different size deviation thresholds;
searching candidate standard components in stock materials recorded by the stock management data according to the size information of the reference standard components and the current size deviation threshold; the dimensional deviation between the candidate standard and the reference standard does not exceed the current dimensional deviation threshold;
If no candidate standard is found, or at least one candidate standard is found, but the available standard is not selected from the at least one candidate standard, then: and recording the reference standard parts in corresponding purchase orders.
Optionally, the purchase order generation module 303 is further configured to:
if at least one candidate standard component is found, displaying preset identification information of the at least one candidate standard component to the outside;
and if the standard component selection information input from the outside is acquired, selecting one standard component in the at least one candidate standard component as the available standard component according to the standard component selection information, so that the reference standard component is not recorded in any purchase order.
Optionally, the purchase order generation module 303 is specifically configured to:
Determining ordering information of preset identification information of at least two candidate standard components according to the numerical value of the dimensional deviation between the reference standard component and the candidate standard component;
And displaying preset identification information of the at least two candidate standard components to the outside according to the ordering information.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a program module of an information processing apparatus for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a program module of an information processing apparatus for automated production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, an information processing apparatus 400 for automated production includes:
a purchasing unit 401 for implementing the information processing method of the production material purchasing related to the above scheme;
A production scheduling information obtaining unit 402, configured to obtain production scheduling information of the target order after all the materials recorded in the current bill of materials have been put in storage, where the production scheduling information characterizes production processes required to be performed for completing the target order, and workshops and/or production personnel performing each production process;
and the production indication unit 403 is configured to send production indication information of the target order to a terminal of at least some personnel participating in each production procedure according to the production information, so as to indicate the corresponding personnel to perform production.
Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the information processing apparatus 400 for automated production further includes:
The warehouse-in signal acquiring unit 404 is configured to acquire a material warehouse-in signal, where the material warehouse-in signal is fed back when a terminal of a warehouse personnel detects that materials recorded in the N purchase orders are in warehouse-in;
an inventory updating unit 405, configured to update the inventory management data according to the material warehouse-in signal;
And a scheduling notification sending unit 406, configured to send a scheduling notification to a terminal of a supervisor, where the scheduling notification is used to instruct the supervisor to determine the scheduling information if it is determined that all the materials recorded in the current bill of materials are put in storage according to the inventory management data.
Optionally, referring to fig. 10, the information processing apparatus 400 for automated production further includes:
A standard man-hour determining unit 407 for determining standard man-hour information of at least a part of the persons participating in the production process based on the production schedule information;
a man-hour and record acquiring unit 408 for acquiring real man-hour information and production record information of at least a part of the personnel participating in the production process;
A production progress determining unit 409 for determining a production progress according to the standard man-hour information, the scheduling information, the real man-hour information and the production record information.
Optionally, the information processing method of automated production is applied to production of custom doors, and the non-standard piece comprises at least one of the following: flowers, a door body, a door head, a door post, a gas window, processing materials of the flowers, processing materials of the door body, processing materials of the door head, processing materials of the door post and processing materials of the gas window.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of an electronic device in an embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 11, there is provided an electronic device 50 including:
a processor 51; and
A memory 52 for storing executable instructions of the processor;
Wherein the processor 51 is configured to perform the above-mentioned method via execution of the executable instructions.
The processor 51 is capable of communicating with the memory 52 via the bus 53.
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the methods referred to above.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (11)
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| CN114387590A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-22 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Material information input method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN114677103A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-28 | 上海江南船舶管业有限公司 | A paperless on-site inventory method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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