CN111858302B - Method and device for testing small program, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a test method and device of an applet, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence and applet problem positioning. The specific scheme is as follows: when the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device is received, cloning a program package of the applet and a current running environment of a parent program attached to the applet in the first device, acquiring a debugging version package of the parent program, loading the parent program and a test program in an adjusting version package, installing the applet in the parent program, modifying the running environment of the parent program according to the cloned current running environment information, further starting the applet and testing the applet by using the test program, realizing the restoration of the applet running environment, and reproducing the problem scene of the applet to locate the problem by acquiring the current running environment information of the attached parent program, thereby realizing the intelligent detection of the applet problem, rapidly positioning the problem, and avoiding repeated communication between a problem reporter and a problem solver.

Description

Test methods, devices, electronic equipment and storage media for small programs

Technical field

Embodiments of the present application generally relate to the field of Internet applications, and more specifically, to the field of mini program problem location.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the mini program market, various online mini programs have created many problems while meeting the needs of the masses. For situations where remote debugging cannot meet the developer's request to locate the problem, many developers will report the problem to the development engineer of the underlying framework of the mini program, who will then locate the problem.

However, in actual applications, most of the problem reporters are users of online released version packages (i.e. Release packages). Since the Release package is the optimal package for online released small programs, development engineers cannot use the Release package for debugging to locate the problem. , the problem can only be gradually located by continuously communicating details with the problem reporter, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient.

Contents of the invention

This application provides a test method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for a small program.

According to the first aspect, a small program testing method is provided, including:

Receive the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device;

Clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device according to the problem report information;

Obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package;

Install the applet in the mother program according to the program package of the applet, and modify the operating environment of the mother program according to the current operating environment information; and

Start the applet and test the applet through the test program.

According to the second aspect, a small program testing device is provided, including:

A receiving module, configured to receive the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device;

A cloning module, configured to clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device according to the problem report information;

Loading module, used to obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package;

An installation module, configured to install the applet in the parent program according to the program package of the applet, and modify the operating environment of the parent program according to the current operating environment information; and

A test module is used to start the applet and test the applet through the test program.

According to a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including:

at least one processor; and

a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform testing of the applet as described in the first aspect method.

According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions being used to cause the computer to execute the test method of the applet as described in the first aspect.

According to a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program that implements the applet testing method as described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.

The test methods, devices, electronic equipment and storage media of the small program provided by this application have the following beneficial effects:

By receiving the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device, cloning the program package of the applet in the first device and the current running environment of the parent program to which the applet is attached, and obtaining the debug version package of the parent program, and then , load the mother program and test program in the adjusted version package, install the applet in the mother program, modify the operating environment of the mother program based on the cloned current operating environment information, then start the applet, and use the test program to test the applet , thus realizing the restoration of the mini program's running environment, reproducing the problem scenario of the mini program, and enabling quick problem location. By restoring the problem scenario of the mini program, the problem can be located, thus avoiding the conflict between the problem reporter and the problem solver. Repeated communication saves time and effort, improves the speed and efficiency of problem location, and has high timeliness. In the existing technology, development engineers need to constantly communicate details with the problem reporter to gradually locate the problem, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and efficient. Low technical issues.

It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become readily understood from the following description.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present solution and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. in:

Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the first embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the second embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the third embodiment of the present application;

Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 6 is an example diagram of the interaction process between the problem reporter and the problem solver when locating problems in the mini program using the mini program testing method provided by this application;

Figure 7 is an example of the cloning process and installation process;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an applet according to the sixth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an applet according to the seventh embodiment of the present application;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an applet according to the eighth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an applet according to the ninth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an applet according to the tenth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 13 is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the applet testing method according to the embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present application to facilitate understanding, and they should be considered to be exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.

The following describes the testing method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of the applet of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With the rapid development of the mini program market, smart mini programs integrated in applications such as WeChat, Alipay, and mobile Baidu have also experienced large-scale expansion. Take mobile Baidu as an example. There are already more than 100,000 small programs on mobile Baidu.

While various online mini programs meet the different needs of the public in more than 120 vertical industries, they also cause many problems, and users or developers often report problems. Currently, the following methods are usually used to test and locate reported problems:

(1) Regarding the debug version package (i.e. Debug package), since the Debug package contains debugging information and has not been optimized in any way, it is convenient for programmers to debug. Programmers can directly break after getting the Debug package. Click Debug to locate the problem. For example, when encountering problems such as the inability to open the mini program and the unequal layout of the mini program pages, using the Debug package, programmers can connect to the compiler for breakpoint debugging, view specific running error information, and then locate specific errors based on the error information. problem causes.

(2) For problems with the Release package, if the running scenario of the mini program can be stably reproduced, the development engineer can obtain the Debug package of the mini program and check the problem based on the breakpoints of the reproduced scenario.

(3) For issues with the Release package, if the running scenario of the mini program cannot be reproduced stably, you need to obtain the electronic device used by the problem reporter and overwrite and install the same version of the application (the application is the mini program in question) application) to perform breakpoint debugging; if the electronic device used by the problem reporter cannot be obtained, the development engineer can only ask the problem reporter for the model of the electronic device, the version of the installed application, and the appearance of the electronic device. Information related to the mini program in question, etc., is gradually located through repeated communication of details, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

It can be seen that if the running scenario of the mini program cannot be reproduced, it is necessary to obtain the electronic equipment used by the problem reporter to conduct breakpoint debugging. However, in actual applications, due to factors such as geographical location and user privacy, development engineers often It is difficult to obtain the electronic equipment of the problem reporter. The problem can only be gradually located by continuously communicating details with the problem reporter. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the efficiency of problem location is low.

In response to the above problems, the present application discloses a method for testing an applet, by cloning the program package of the applet in the first device and the parent program to which the applet is attached when receiving the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device. The current running environment of the program and obtain the debug version package of the parent program. After that, load the parent program and test program in the adjusted version package, install the small program in the parent program, and modify the parent program based on the cloned current operating environment information. running environment, then start the mini program, and use the test program to test the mini program. This achieves the restoration of the mini program's running environment, reproduces the problem scenarios of the mini program, and can quickly locate the problem. By restoring the problems of the mini program Scenario-based problem locating avoids repeated communication between problem reporters and problem solvers, saves time and effort, improves the speed and efficiency of problem locating, and is highly timely.

Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the first embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by the test device of the applet provided by the present application or by the electronic device provided by the present application. The electronic device may include But it is not limited to mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, etc. This application is explained below by taking the test method of executing the small program provided by this application by an electronic device as an example. The electronic device can be held by a problem solver (such as a development engineer, programmer, etc.) to find solutions to the localized problems. plan and solve problems in a timely manner.

As shown in Figure 1, the test method of this applet can include the following steps:

Step 101: Receive the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device.

Among them, the first device is an electronic device used by the problem reporter (such as the user), such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. The first device is installed with applications that allow mini programs to be installed, such as WeChat, Alipay, etc. When the user is using any mini program in the application, if there is a problem with the mini program, such as the mini program cannot be opened or crashes. If you have any problems, you can send the problem report information of the mini program to report the problem.

As an example, the problem report information reported by the first device may include but is not limited to the name of the applet in which the problem occurred, the problem type and other information. The problem type may be, for example, failure to open, incorrect page layout, crash, etc. .

Step 102: Clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device based on the problem report information.

In this embodiment, after receiving the problem report information sent by the first device, the electronic device can clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device based on the problem report information.

Among them, the mini program package includes all code environments, SwanCore, ExtensionCore, user memory and other information used by the mini program to run. The current running environment information includes but is not limited to database information, AB experiments, log information, etc. Among them, SwanCore is a software development kit (SDK) that communicates between the front end of the mini program (referring to the Javascript code of the mini program developer) and the client (referring to operating systems such as Android and iOS); ExtensionCore is an extension of Swancore. In addition, business parties using the open source SDK can expand and use their own defined functions; the user memory stores the data that the sandbox needs to save when the user operates the mini program; the database information includes the download of all user mini programs on the parent program. , Swancore, and ExtensionCore download and usage records; AB experiments refer to refined AB verification of online functions to verify that the reliability and benefits of new functions are in line with expectations; log information is information generated during user operations and is used to record key The information on the operation path is mainly used to locate problems.

In this embodiment, after receiving the problem report information sent by the first device, the electronic device can determine the name of the applet from the problem report information, and clone the program package corresponding to the applet from the first device based on the determined name of the applet. , and clone the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached.

As an example, the electronic device can generate a corresponding cloned QR code based on the name of the applet determined from the problem report information, and send the cloned QR code to the first device. After the first device scans the cloned QR code, It can automatically clone the program package of the mini program and the current running environment information of the attached parent program, then package the cloned program package and the current running environment information and upload it to the designated platform (such as Aegis platform), and the electronic device logs in to specify If you fetch the package from the platform, you can obtain the cloned program package and current running environment information.

Step 103: Obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package.

As an example, the version number of the parent program to which the applet package is attached can be obtained from the first device. For example, when cloning the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the attached parent program from the first device, Obtain the version number of the parent program, and then obtain the debug version package of the parent program corresponding to the version number based on the version number. Among them, when obtaining the debug version package of the parent program, you can log in to the website according to the URL of the website where the debug version package of each version is stored, and search and download the debug version package matching the version number from the website.

The debug version package includes not only the mother program but also the test program. Furthermore, in this embodiment, after the electronic device obtains the debug version package of the mother program, it can load the mother program and the test program in the debug version package.

Step 104: Install the applet in the parent program according to the program package of the applet, and modify the operating environment of the parent program according to the current operating environment information.

In this embodiment, after the electronic device loads the parent program, it can install the applet in the parent program according to the installation package of the cloned applet, and modify the operating environment of the loaded parent program based on the cloned current operating environment information. .

In practical applications, when installing an applet in a parent program, each file in the applet's program package can be copied to the corresponding location in the storage unit of the electronic device and assembled into a new applet. When modifying the operating environment of the parent program, different information in the current operating environment information obtained can be used to replace the contents of the corresponding files in the operating environment of the parent program to update the operating environment of the parent program.

Therefore, by loading the main program and installing the small program in the main program, and modifying the running environment of the main program to the current running environment information according to the current running environment information, the running environment of the small program is restored and the problem of the small program is reproduced. Scenarios are helpful for accurately locating problems.

Step 105: Start the applet and test the applet through the test program.

In this embodiment, after the mini program is installed in the parent program and the operating environment of the parent program is modified, the mini program can be started and tested through the test program. Therefore, by installing the mini program in the same version of the main program used by the user, and modifying the running environment of the main program to be consistent with the current running environment of the main program used by the user, the user's problem scenario can be quickly reproduced, by using the same version of the main program. Launching the mini program and testing it in the problem scenario can easily and quickly locate the cause of the problem, which is helpful to stop losses in time.

In the embodiment of this application, the problem scenario of the mini program is reproduced to locate the problem by obtaining the current running environment information of the attached parent program, so that the mini program can be automatically located without repeated communication between the problem reporter and the problem solver. For problems that arise during program operation, intelligent detection of small program problems is realized, which can quickly locate problems and improve the speed and efficiency of problem location.

The testing method of the applet in this embodiment receives the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device, and clones the program package of the applet and the current value of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device according to the problem report information. Run environment information, obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package, then install the applet in the mother program according to the applet package, and modify the mother program according to the current running environment information. The running environment of the program, start the mini program, and test the mini program through the test program. Therefore, when receiving the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device, the program package of the applet in the first device and the current running environment of the parent program to which the applet is attached are cloned, and the debug version of the parent program is obtained. package, and then load the mother program and test program in the adjusted version package, install the small program in the mother program, and modify the operating environment of the mother program based on the cloned current operating environment information, then start the small program, and use the test program to test the small program. The program is tested, thus realizing the restoration of the mini program's running environment, reproducing the problem scenarios of the mini program, and quickly locating the problem. By restoring the problem scenario of the mini program, the problem can be located, avoiding the problem reporter and problem solver. Repeated communication between reporters saves time and effort, improves the speed and efficiency of problem location, and has high timeliness. It solves the problem in the existing technology that development engineers need to constantly communicate details with the problem reporter to gradually locate the problem, which is time-consuming and time-consuming. technical problems of low power and low efficiency.

In order to more clearly explain the specific implementation process of cloning the program package of the applet from the first device according to the problem report information and the current operating environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached in the foregoing embodiments, the details will be described below in conjunction with Figure 2 illustrate.

Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a test method for an applet according to the second embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 1, step 102 may include the following steps:

Step 201: Send a cloning instruction to the mother program of the first device. The mother program of the first device creates a clone file package according to the cloning instruction, obtains the program package and current running environment information of the applet in the first device, and transfers the applet to the first device. The program's package and current running environment information are added to the cloned file package.

In this embodiment, after receiving the problem report information sent by the first device, the electronic device can send a cloning instruction to the mother program of the first device, and the mother program of the first device creates a clone file package according to the cloning instruction and obtains the first The package and current running environment information of the applet in the device are added to the cloned file package.

As an example, the cloning instruction may be a clone QR code. After receiving the problem report information sent by the first device, the electronic device determines the problematic applet reported by the user based on the problem report information and obtains the application of the applet. The program interface verifies the serial number Appkey, determines the corresponding cloning protocol based on the Appkey, generates a clone QR code based on the cloning protocol, and sends the clone QR code to the parent program of the first device.

After receiving the clone QR code, the mother program of the first device recognizes the clone QR code to obtain the cloning protocol, then starts the cloning protocol to start the cloning process, creates a clone file package, and obtains the applet's package and current operating environment information. Then add the applet's package and current running environment information to the cloned file package.

Step 202: Receive the clone file package sent by the parent program of the first device, and extract the program package and current running environment information of the applet from the clone file package.

In this embodiment, after the mother program of the first device generates a clone file package containing the program package of the applet and the current running environment information, the clone file package can be sent to the electronic device, so that the electronic device receives the clone file package.

As an example, the electronic device may receive the clone file package sent by the mother program of the first device by directly interacting with the mother program in the first device to obtain the clone file package sent by the mother program of the first device.

As another example, the electronic device receives the clone file package sent by the mother program of the first device, which can be accomplished through a third-party platform. Specifically, after the first device generates a clone file package containing the program package of the applet and the current operating environment information, the clone file package can be uploaded to a designated platform, such as to the Aegis platform, and the electronic device logs in to the Aegis platform to download the clone file. Bag. In addition, when the first device uploads the cloned file package, it can compress the cloned file package before uploading, which can save traffic and increase the upload speed. Moreover, before uploading, it can also be encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm. Upload again to ensure security.

Then, after receiving the cloned file package, the electronic device can extract the applet package and current running environment information from the cloned file package.

It can be understood that if the clone file package received by the electronic device is a compressed file package, the clone file package can be decompressed first, and then the applet program package and the current file package can be extracted from the decompressed clone file package. Running environment information; if the received cloned file package is an encrypted file package, you can first decrypt it with the decryption tool, and then extract the applet package and current running environment information from the decrypted cloned file package.

The test method of the applet in this embodiment is to send a cloning instruction to the mother program of the first device. The mother program of the first device creates a clone file package according to the cloning instruction and obtains the program package and program package of the applet in the first device. Current running environment information, and adding the program package of the applet and the current running environment information to the clone file package, receiving the clone file package sent by the mother program of the first device, and extracting the program of the applet from the clone file package package and current running environment information. Therefore, you only need to send a cloning instruction to the mother program of the first device to clone the program package and current running environment information of the small program in the first device. It is convenient and fast, and the obtained running environment information is complete. Conducive to accurate problem location.

The version of each application is usually not unique. Application vendors often update applications to fix application vulnerabilities and improve user experience. Different versions of applications correspond to different debugging version packages to debug the application in a targeted manner. Therefore, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the version information of the parent program can be obtained to determine the corresponding debug version package. The explanation will be given below with reference to Figure 3.

Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a test method for a small program according to the third embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, in step 103, the debug version package of the parent program is obtained, The following steps can be included:

Step 301: Obtain the version information of the parent program.

Usually, applications published online (i.e., the parent program in this application) are frequently updated, and updated application versions are released regularly or irregularly. Users can choose to update or not update the applications currently installed on their devices according to their needs. ,Thus, for the same application, different users may use ,different versions.

In this embodiment, in order to accurately restore the running environment of the mini program, the version information of the parent program to which the mini program is attached can be obtained to obtain an application program of the same version as the parent program to which the mini program is attached. The version information may be, for example, a version number. For example, the obtained version information of WeChat is 2.9.0.121.

As an example, when obtaining the version information of the parent program, you can obtain it through the clone upload interface. When the electronic device clones the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device, it can obtain the version information of the parent program at the same time.

Step 302: Obtain the debug version package of the parent program corresponding to the version information according to the version information of the parent program.

In order to facilitate debugging of different versions of applications, usually, for each version of the application, a debug version package of the corresponding version is retained. For example, an application with version number 11.19 corresponds to a debug version package of 11.19, and an application with version number 11.22 corresponds to a debug version package of 11.22. The debug version packages of each version can be kept on a special URL, and can be obtained when needed. When debugging a certain version of the package, you can enter this URL to download it.

Therefore, in this embodiment, after obtaining the version information of the parent program, the debug version package of the parent program that matches the version information can be obtained according to the version information of the parent program.

The test method of the applet in this embodiment achieves the acquisition of the parent program attached to the applet in the first device by obtaining the version information of the mother program and obtaining the debug version package of the mother program corresponding to the version information according to the version information of the mother program. The debug version package of the same version of the program provides conditions for accurately restoring the running environment of the mini program, which is conducive to accurate problem location.

After the mother program is loaded into the electronic device, the mother program can be in a started state or an unstarted state. For different operating states, this application provides different implementations to modify the operating environment of the mother program, which will be described in detail below with reference to Figure 4 .

Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a test method for a small program according to the fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 1, in step 104, the parent program is modified according to the current running environment information. The operating environment can include the following steps:

Step 401: Obtain the current running status of the parent program.

Among them, the current running state is started state or not started state.

As an example, the electronic device can determine whether the main program is currently running in the foreground. If so, determine that the current running state of the main program is the started state; otherwise, determine that the current running state of the main program is the unstarted state.

Among them, there are many ways to determine whether the parent program is currently running in the foreground. For example, for electronic devices in the Android system, ActivityLifecycleCallbacks can be used to monitor the application currently running in the foreground. If the application currently running in the foreground is different from the parent program, When the identifiers of the programs are consistent, it is determined that the parent program is currently in a started state; otherwise, it is determined that the parent program is currently in an unstarted state.

Step 402: If the current running state of the parent program is the startup state, reload the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with the running environment of the first device parent program.

In this embodiment, when it is determined that the current running status of the parent program is the startup state, the current running environment information can be reloaded in the parent program, so that the current configuration information, database information, AB experiments, etc. of the parent program are replaced with Corresponding information in the current operating environment information obtained by cloning, the operating environment of the replaced parent program is consistent with the operating environment of the parent program in the first device, and the operating environment of the mini program is accurately restored. The above process can be called a hot update process.

Step 403: If the current running status of the parent program is not started, eliminate the process corresponding to the parent program, load the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with the running environment of the first device parent program, and start the parent program. program.

In this embodiment, when it is determined that the current running status of the parent program is not started, the process corresponding to the parent program is first killed, and then the cloned current operating environment information is loaded in the parent program, so that the current configuration information of the parent program , database information, AB experiments, etc., are replaced with the corresponding information in the current operating environment information obtained by cloning. The operating environment of the replaced parent program is consistent with the operating environment of the parent program in the first device, accurately restoring the operating environment of the mini program. . The above process can be called a cold start process.

After completing the loading operation of the current running environment information, since the current parent program is still not started, the parent program can be started for subsequent testing.

The test method of the small program in this embodiment obtains the current running status of the main program, and when the current running status of the main program is the startup state, reloads the current running environment information so that the running environment of the main program is consistent with the first device parent program. The operating environment of the mother program is consistent; when the current operating state of the mother program is not started, the process corresponding to the mother program is eliminated, and the current operating environment information is loaded so that the operating environment of the mother program is consistent with the operating environment of the mother program of the first device, and Starting the mother program, thus realizing the corresponding operating environment loading method for the mother program in different states, improving the flexibility of the method, and loading the current operating environment information to make the operating environment of the mother program the same as the mother program in the first device The running environment is consistent, achieving accurate restoration of the running scenario of the mini program, which is conducive to accurately locating the problem.

Usually, the log information generated during the user operation will record some operation information on the critical path during the operation, which can be used to locate problems. Therefore, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the first step can be obtained. Use the log information of small programs in the device to conduct testing to facilitate problem location. Detailed description will be given below in conjunction with Figure 5.

Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of a test method for an applet according to the fifth embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 1, in step 105, the applet is tested through a test program. , can include the following steps:

Step 501: Obtain log information of the applet in the first device.

As an example, the log information of the applet in the first device can be cloned when the electronic device clones the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device. Information, obtain the log information of the applet by interacting with the first device.

As an example, when the first device receives the cloning instruction sent by the electronic device, in addition to acquiring the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program, it can also acquire the log information of the applet, and add the log information In the clone file package, the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program are uploaded to the designated platform, and the electronic device can obtain the log information of the applet in the first device from the designated platform.

Therefore, by cloning the applet's program package and the current running environment information of the parent program from the first device, and obtaining the log information of the applet together, the problem locating process can be completed with only one interaction with the first device. Obtaining required information reduces the number of interactions and helps improve problem location efficiency.

Step 502: Operate the applet according to the log information to test the applet.

In this embodiment, after the electronic device obtains the log information of the applet in the first device, it can operate the applet based on the log information to test the applet.

As an example, after receiving the log information of the applet in the first device, the electronic device can display the log information to the development engineer, and the development engineer operates the applet in the electronic device according to the user's operation of the applet recorded in the log information. , to restore the user's process of operating the mini program. Based on the problems that occur during the operation, the problem of the mini program can be located and the specific cause of the problem can be determined.

As an example, the electronic device can use a log information reading tool to read the content of the obtained log information, identify the operation process contained in the log information, and execute the identified operation process on the mini program to achieve simulation The purpose of the user's operation of the mini program on the first device is to locate the problem of the mini program and determine the specific cause of the problem based on the problems that occur during the operation. As a result, the automation of problem location is realized, reducing manual participation, thereby reducing the probability of inaccurate problem location due to manual misoperation.

The test method of the applet in this embodiment is to obtain the log information of the applet in the first device and operate the applet according to the log information to test the applet, because the log information records the operation information on the critical path. , can facilitate problem location, so in this implementation, the applet is operated according to the log information to test the applet, realizing the recurrence and location of the problem under the same environment and the same operation path, and the problem location is more efficient.

In the following, with reference to Figures 6 and 7, the implementation of the test method of the applet provided by this application in practical applications will be explained, taking the parent program to which the applet is attached to be the mobile Baidu APP (hereinafter referred to as "Houbai") as an example. process.

Figure 6 is an example diagram of the interaction process between the problem reporter and the problem solver when locating the problem of the mini program using the mini program testing method provided by this application; Figure 7 is an example diagram of the cloning process and the installation process. As shown in Figure 6, the problem reporter can send the message "My A applet has a *** problem" to the problem solver to report the problem. After receiving the problem reported by the problem reporter, the problem solver reports the problem to the problem solver. Send the cloned QR code and the operations that the problem reporter needs to perform, such as: "I will give you a QR code, scan it with your hand later." Among them, the generation process of the cloned QR code is shown in area 1 in Figure 6. The electronic device first performs step 1 to obtain the App Key of the A applet. There are three ways to obtain it. One is through the specified method in Figure 6. Enter the corresponding platform URL to obtain it; secondly, for application developers (i.e., NA development in Figure 6), you can open the Debug package of the A applet to obtain it; thirdly, for testers (i.e., QA in Figure 6), App Key can be obtained through packet capture or 606 scoring, where 606 scoring refers to a statistical method of data unification. After obtaining the App Key of the mini program, you can perform step 2 to generate a cloning protocol based on the obtained App Key, and then perform step 3 to use a QR code generator, such as the URL https://cli.im/ in Figure 6. QR code generator to generate clone QR codes. It should be noted that the generation process of the cloned QR code shown in Area 1 will not be shown to the problem reporter in actual applications. The process shown in Figure 6 is only used to illustrate how the cloned QR code is generated. It is not intended as a message from the problem solver to the problem reporter.

After the problem reporter receives the message and clone QR code sent by the problem solver, he or she scans the clone QR code using the smartphone in the device he holds, and performs the cloning process as shown in Figure 7. After the problem reporter uses the smartphone on the device to scan the cloning QR code, the cloning protocol will be intercepted and the cloning protocol will be started to start cloning. The cloning process does not require the problem reporter to care at all and will be executed automatically. Before cloning, first create the clone cache file cloneFolder_{App Key} in the cache directory, and create the clone empty folder cloneZip.zip in the sdcard directory of the memory card. Then start the IO thread to start cloning. The clone content includes small program packages, SwanCore, ExtensionCore, configuration file (Sp file), database information (Db information), Ab experiment, etc. After that, the cloned information is packaged to generate a zip file, which is then encrypted by Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and uploaded to the Aegis platform. Finally, a Toast message "Feedback Successful" is generated. After the problem reporter sees the prompt message "Feedback Successful", he can send the message "Feedback Successful After Scanning" to the problem solver, and the problem solver will inform the problem reporter to tell him the positioning result later.

When locating the problem, the problem solver performs the steps shown in area 2 in Figure 6 to restore the mini program's running environment and reproduce the problem scenario of the mini program. Specifically, first open the designated website to log in to the Aegis platform, and obtain the mini program package uploaded by the problem feedback person (i.e., the problem reporter) based on the scanning time interval or the App Key of the A mini program. If necessary, You can ask the problem reporter for his or her Called UserIDentification number (CUID) to filter the obtained mini-program packages. Download the small program package from the Aegis platform. For example, the name of the downloaded file can be XXXX.zipFiles. After that, download the decompression tool swan_dycrypt.py from the download link (not shown in Figure 6), and run the command ">python swan_dycrypt.py XXXX.zipFiles" in the terminal to decompress the XXXX.zipFiles file. The decompression path is swan_feedback_filename , send the cloneZip.zip file in the decompression path to the SD root directory of the memory card of the terminal (such as a mobile phone), and then install the cloning applet. Among them, before installing the clone applet, first generate the installation agreement, and then use a QR code generator, such as the QR code generator provided at https://cli.im/ in Figure 6 to generate the installation QR code. Find a Debug package of the same version and install it, then scan the installation QR code. As shown in the installation process in Figure 7, after scanning the installation QR code, the installation protocol will be intercepted, cloneZip.zip will be decompressed, and the mini program in cloneZip and the App Key in the installation protocol will be verified to be legal, and start when legal. Copy the cloned information to the corresponding file, and reload the Sp file and Db data, and then start locating the problem.

It should be noted that the content displayed in area 2 will not be displayed to the problem reporter in actual applications. The content shown in Figure 6 is only used to illustrate the operations performed by the device held by the problem solver and cannot be used as a solution to the problem. The message sent by the reporter to the person who reported the problem.

After the problem is located, the problem solver sends the message "The problem has been located and is caused by XX" to the problem reporter to inform the problem reporter of the cause of the problem and facilitate the problem reporter to solve the problem.

The small program testing method provided in this application can be applied to scenarios such as white screen detection and online problem recurrence. It can quickly locate problems and is highly efficient. It provides useful help for timely stop losses online and improving framework stability.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides a test device for an applet.

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an applet according to the sixth embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the test device 60 of the applet includes: a receiving module 610 , a cloning module 620 , a loading module 630 , an installation module 640 and a testing module 650 .

Among them, the receiving module 610 is used to receive the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device;

The cloning module 620 is configured to clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device according to the problem report information;

Loading module 630 is used to obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package;

The installation module 640 is configured to install the applet in the parent program according to the program package of the applet, and modify the operating environment of the parent program according to the current operating environment information; and

The test module 650 is used to start the applet and test the applet through the test program.

In a possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 9, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the cloning module 620 may include:

Sending unit 621, configured to send a cloning instruction to the parent program of the first device, wherein the parent program of the first device creates a clone file package according to the cloning instruction and obtains the first device wherein the program package and current running environment information of the applet are added, and the program package and current running environment information of the applet are added to the cloned file package; and

The receiving unit 622 is configured to receive the clone file package sent by the parent program of the first device, and extract the program package and current running environment information of the applet from the clone file package.

In a possible implementation of the embodiment of this application, as shown in Figure 10, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the loading module 630 includes:

The first obtaining unit 631 is used to obtain the version information of the parent program; and

The second obtaining unit 632 is configured to obtain the debug version package of the main program corresponding to the version information according to the version information of the main program.

In a possible implementation of the embodiment of this application, as shown in Figure 11, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the installation module 640 includes:

Status acquisition unit 641, used to acquire the current running status of the parent program;

Reloading unit 642, configured to reload the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with the running environment of the first device parent program if the current running state of the parent program is a startup state. ;

The cold start unit 643 is used to eliminate the process corresponding to the parent program if the current running status of the parent program is not started, and load the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with that of the parent program. The operating environment of the first device mother program is consistent, and the mother program is started.

In a possible implementation of the embodiment of this application, as shown in Figure 12, based on the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the test module 650 includes:

Log acquisition unit 651, used to acquire log information of the applet in the first device; and

The testing unit 652 is used to operate the applet according to the log information to test the applet.

It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the embodiment of the applet testing method also applies to the applet testing device of this embodiment. The implementation principles are similar and will not be described again here.

The test device of the applet in the embodiment of the present application clones the program package of the applet in the first device and the current running environment of the parent program to which the applet is attached when receiving the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device. , and obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and then load the mother program and test program in the adjusted version package, install the small program in the mother program, and modify the operating environment of the mother program based on the cloned current operating environment information, and then start The mini program uses the test program to test the mini program, thereby realizing the restoration of the mini program's running environment, reproducing the problem scenarios of the mini program, and quickly locating the problem, and locating the problem by restoring the problem scenario of the mini program. It avoids repeated communication between the problem reporter and the problem solver, saves time and effort, improves the speed and efficiency of problem location, has high timeliness, and solves the problem in the existing technology that development engineers need to constantly communicate details with the problem reporter To gradually locate the problem, it is a time-consuming and labor-intensive technical problem with low efficiency.

According to embodiments of the present application, the present application also provides an electronic device and a readable storage medium.

As shown in Figure 13, it is a block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the applet testing method in the embodiment of the present application. Electronic devices are intended to refer to various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are examples only and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present application as described and/or claimed herein.

As shown in Figure 13, the electronic device includes: one or more processors 701, memory 702, and interfaces for connecting various components, including high-speed interfaces and low-speed interfaces. The various components are connected to each other using different buses and can be mounted on a common motherboard or otherwise mounted as desired. The processor may process instructions executed within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on memory to display graphical information of the GUI on an external input/output device, such as a display device coupled to the interface. In other embodiments, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used with multiple memories and multiple memories, if desired. Likewise, multiple electronic devices can be connected, each device providing part of the necessary operation (eg, as a server array, a set of blade servers, or a multi-processor system). In Figure 13, a processor 701 is taken as an example.

The memory 702 is the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by this application. The memory stores instructions that can be executed by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor executes the applet testing method provided by this application. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of this application stores computer instructions, which are used to cause the computer to execute the test method of the applet provided by this application.

As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 702 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the test methods of the applet in the embodiments of the present application (for example, , the receiving module 610, the cloning module 620, the loading module 630, the installation module 640 and the testing module 650 shown in Figure 8). The processor 701 executes various functional applications and data processing of the server by running non-transient software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 702, that is, implementing the applet testing method in the above method embodiment.

The memory 702 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of an electronic device that executes the test method of the applet. data, etc. In addition, memory 702 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 702 optionally includes memory located remotely relative to the processor 701, and these remote memories may be connected through a network to an electronic device that performs the test method of the applet. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.

The electronic device that executes the test method of the applet may also include: an input device 703 and an output device 704. The processor 701, the memory 702, the input device 703 and the output device 704 can be connected through a bus or other means. In Figure 13, connection through a bus is taken as an example.

The input device 703 can receive input numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device that executes the test method of the applet, such as a touch screen, a keypad, a mouse, a trackpad, a touch pad, Input devices such as a pointing stick, one or more mouse buttons, a trackball, and a joystick. Output devices 704 may include display devices, auxiliary lighting devices (eg, LEDs), tactile feedback devices (eg, vibration motors), and the like. The display device may include, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, and a plasma display. In some implementations, the display device may be a touch screen.

Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, application specific ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include implementation in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, the programmable processor The processor, which may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device. An output device.

Program code for implementing the methods of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams/ The operation is implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.

These computing programs (also referred to as programs, software, software applications, or code) include machine instructions for programmable processors, and may be implemented using high-level procedural and/or object-oriented programming languages, and/or assembly/machine language Calculation program. As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or means for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor ( For example, magnetic disks, optical disks, memories, programmable logic devices (PLD)), including machine-readable media that receive machine instructions as machine-readable signals. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.

To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computer having a display device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and may be provided in any form, including Acoustic input, voice input or tactile input) to receive input from the user.

The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., A user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which the user can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communications network). Examples of communication networks include: local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.

Computer systems may include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact over a communications network. The relationship of client and server is created by computer programs running on corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other.

According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, when receiving the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device, the program package of the applet in the first device and the current running environment of the parent program to which the applet is attached are cloned and obtained The debug version package of the main program loads the main program and test program in the adjusted version package, installs the mini program in the main program and modifies the running environment of the main program, and then tests the mini program, realizing the restoration of the mini program running environment. It reproduces the problem scenario of the mini program and can quickly locate the problem. By restoring the problem scenario of the mini program to locate the problem, it avoids repeated communication between the problem reporter and the problem solver, saves time and effort, and improves the accuracy of problem location. Speed and efficiency, high timeliness.

It should be understood that various forms of the process shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added or deleted. For example, each step described in the present application can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order. As long as the desired results of the technical solution disclosed in the present application can be achieved, there is no limitation here.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions are possible depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A small program testing method, including: Receive the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device; Clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device according to the problem report information; Obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package; Install the applet in the mother program according to the program package of the applet, and modify the operating environment of the mother program according to the current operating environment information; and Start the applet and test the applet through the test program; Wherein, modifying the running environment of the parent program according to the current running environment information includes: Obtain the current running status of the parent program; If the current running state of the parent program is a startup state, reload the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with the running environment of the first device parent program; If the current running status of the parent program is an unstarted state, the process corresponding to the parent program is eliminated, and the current running environment information is loaded so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with that of the first device parent program. The operating environment is consistent and the parent program is started. 2. The testing method of the applet according to claim 1, wherein the program package of the applet and the parent program to which the applet is attached are cloned from the first device according to the problem report information. Current operating environment information, including: Send a cloning instruction to the mother program of the first device, wherein the mother program of the first device creates a clone file package according to the cloning instruction and obtains the applet in the first device The program package and current running environment information of the applet, and adding the program package and current running environment information of the applet to the cloned file package; and Receive the clone file package sent by the parent program of the first device, and extract the program package and current running environment information of the applet from the clone file package. 3. The testing method of the applet according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the debug version package of the parent program includes: Obtain the version information of the parent program; and Obtain the debug version package of the parent program corresponding to the version information according to the version information of the parent program. 4. The test method of the applet according to claim 1, wherein the testing of the applet through the test program includes: Obtain the log information of the applet in the first device; and The applet is operated according to the log information to test the applet. 5. A test device for small programs, including: A receiving module, configured to receive the problem report information of the applet sent by the first device; A cloning module, configured to clone the program package of the applet and the current running environment information of the parent program to which the applet is attached from the first device according to the problem report information; Loading module, used to obtain the debug version package of the mother program, and load the mother program and test program in the debug version package; An installation module, configured to install the applet in the parent program according to the program package of the applet, and modify the operating environment of the parent program according to the current operating environment information; and A test module, used to start the applet and test the applet through the test program; Among them, the installation module includes: A status acquisition unit, used to acquire the current running status of the parent program; A reloading unit configured to, if the current running state of the parent program is a startup state, reload the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with the running environment of the first device parent program; A cold start unit, configured to eliminate the process corresponding to the parent program if the current running status of the parent program is not started, and load the current running environment information so that the running environment of the parent program is consistent with the The operating environment of the first device mother program is consistent, and the mother program is started. 6. The applet testing device according to claim 5, wherein the cloning module includes: A sending unit configured to send a cloning instruction to the parent program of the first device, wherein the parent program of the first device creates a clone file package according to the cloning instruction and obtains the clone file package of the first device. The program package and current running environment information of the applet, and adding the program package and current running environment information of the applet to the clone file package; and A receiving unit configured to receive the clone file package sent by the parent program of the first device, and extract the program package and current running environment information of the applet from the clone file package. 7. The applet testing device according to claim 5, wherein the loading module includes: The first acquisition unit is used to acquire the version information of the parent program; and The second acquisition unit is configured to acquire the debug version package of the parent program corresponding to the version information according to the version information of the parent program. 8. The applet testing device according to claim 5, wherein the testing module includes: A log acquisition unit, configured to acquire log information of the applet in the first device; and A testing unit is used to operate the applet according to the log information to test the applet. 9. An electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform any one of claims 1-4. Test methods for small programs. 10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, the computer instructions being used to cause the computer to execute the test method of the applet according to any one of claims 1-4.