CN111855133A - A low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device for tobacco - Google Patents
A low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN111855133A CN111855133A CN202010871613.8A CN202010871613A CN111855133A CN 111855133 A CN111855133 A CN 111855133A CN 202010871613 A CN202010871613 A CN 202010871613A CN 111855133 A CN111855133 A CN 111855133A
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- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟草专用吸烟机风速仪计量检定领域,具体是一种烟草专用低速风洞气溶胶发生装置。The invention relates to the field of measurement and verification of anemometers for tobacco-specific smoking machines, in particular to a tobacco-specific low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
烟草行业采用激光多普勒测速装置对烟草专用吸烟机风速仪进行计量检定。激光多普勒测速装置的测量原理是,当激光照射运动着的流体时,激光被跟随流体运动的粒子所散射,散射光频率发生改变,光电装置将接收到的被激光改变的频差通过一定的算法换算成粒子速度,完成速度测量。在进行烟草专用吸烟机风速仪的计量检定时,通常在风洞内打入烟气粒子(气溶胶)。目前,实验室是通过大直径玻璃针管实现向风洞内加入烟气粒子。在抽吸烟气的过程中,烟支夹持器无固定措施,实验人员需要在固定烟支夹持器的同时抽拉针筒完成烟气的抽吸,并且每完成一次抽吸后,需要将烟支移除后才能将针管中的烟气打入风洞,操作极为繁琐,自动化程度低,易引发安全事故,而且烟支燃烧过程中产生的侧流烟气会对实验室的环境造成污染。The tobacco industry uses the laser Doppler velocimeter to perform metrological verification on the anemometers of tobacco-specific smoking machines. The measurement principle of the laser Doppler velocimetry device is that when the laser irradiates the moving fluid, the laser light is scattered by the particles that follow the movement of the fluid, the frequency of the scattered light changes, and the photoelectric device passes the received frequency difference changed by the laser through a certain amount. The algorithm is converted into particle velocity to complete the velocity measurement. When carrying out the metrological verification of the anemometer for tobacco smoking machines, smoke particles (aerosols) are usually injected into the wind tunnel. At present, the laboratory uses large diameter glass needles to add flue gas particles into the wind tunnel. In the process of smoking cigarettes, the cigarette holder has no fixing measures. The experimenter needs to pull the syringe while fixing the cigarette holder to complete the smoking of smoke. The flue gas in the needle tube can be driven into the wind tunnel only after the cigarettes are removed. The operation is extremely cumbersome and the degree of automation is low, which is easy to cause safety accidents, and the side-flow flue gas generated during the combustion of the cigarettes will cause harm to the laboratory environment. Pollution.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的正是基于上述现有技术所存在的缺陷而提供一种能够替代人工操作,不产生侧流烟气的适用于激光测速的烟草专用低速风洞气溶胶发生装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tobacco-specific low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device suitable for laser speed measurement, which can replace manual operation and does not generate sidestream smoke based on the defects of the above-mentioned prior art.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of this invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种烟草专用低速风洞气溶胶发生装置,包括依次通过连接管相连的烟支夹持机构、泵体、低速风洞,所述烟支夹持机构上设有密封式烟支插孔,烟支点燃后,泵体将燃烧烟支产生的气溶胶连续地输送至低速风洞内,完成气溶胶的产生及输送。A low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device for tobacco, comprising a cigarette holder mechanism, a pump body, and a low-speed wind tunnel connected in sequence through a connecting pipe, the cigarette holder mechanism is provided with a sealed cigarette holder, and the cigarette holder After the cigarette is ignited, the pump body continuously transports the aerosol generated by the burning cigarette into the low-speed wind tunnel to complete the generation and transportation of the aerosol.
本发明中,在烟支夹持机构上安装有可拆卸式点火器,点火器可为电阻式点火器、电火花式点火器等。In the present invention, a detachable igniter is installed on the cigarette holder, and the igniter can be a resistance igniter, an electric spark igniter, or the like.
所述烟支夹持机构为直角折板结构,烟支插孔和点火器分别安装在直角折板的两个边上,且点火器与折板之间的的连接方式可以是固定的或是滑动的。The cigarette holding mechanism is a right-angle folded plate structure, the cigarette socket and the igniter are respectively installed on two sides of the right-angle folded plate, and the connection between the igniter and the folded plate can be fixed or sliding.
设置在烟支夹持机构上的密封式烟支插孔口径可调,以适应不同规格的烟支。The diameter of the sealed cigarette socket set on the cigarette holding mechanism is adjustable to adapt to cigarettes of different specifications.
所述低速风洞的流速范围为0.08-0.3m/s,该低速风洞设有与连接管相连接的接口。The flow velocity range of the low-speed wind tunnel is 0.08-0.3m/s, and the low-speed wind tunnel is provided with an interface connected with a connecting pipe.
密封式烟支插孔为一层或多层橡胶圈式插孔,防止抽吸烟气时漏气。The sealed cigarette socket is a one-layer or multi-layer rubber ring type socket to prevent air leakage when smoking cigarettes.
所述泵体为微型隔膜泵,将位于烟支夹持装置上已燃烟支产生的气溶胶直接且连续输送至低速风洞,并为低速风洞提供流速稳定、均匀的流场。The pump body is a micro-diaphragm pump, which directly and continuously transports the aerosol generated by the burned cigarettes on the cigarette holder to the low-speed wind tunnel, and provides a stable and uniform flow field for the low-speed wind tunnel.
本发明的有益效果在于:提供了一种用于低流速风洞的气溶胶发生器,通过点火器点燃固定在烟支夹持装置上的烟支,泵体将已燃烟支产生的气溶胶连续地输送至低速风洞内,简化人工操作,提高工作效率,不会产生侧流烟气对实验室环境造成污染,提高燃烧烟支的利用率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: an aerosol generator for a low-flow wind tunnel is provided, the cigarettes fixed on the cigarette-holding device are ignited by the igniter, and the aerosol generated by the burned cigarettes is ignited by the pump body. It is continuously transported to the low-speed wind tunnel, which simplifies manual operation and improves work efficiency. It will not produce side flow flue gas to pollute the laboratory environment, and improve the utilization rate of combustion cigarettes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
图2为图1的左视图,Figure 2 is a left side view of Figure 1,
图中:1、烟支;2、烟支夹持机构;3、连接管;4、泵体;5、低速风洞;6、插孔;7、点火器。In the figure: 1. cigarette; 2. cigarette clamping mechanism; 3. connecting pipe; 4. pump body; 5. low-speed wind tunnel; 6. jack; 7. igniter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明以下结合附图做进一步描述:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1所示:一种烟草专用低速风洞气溶胶发生装置,包括依次通过连接管3相连的烟支夹持机构2、泵体4、低速风洞5,所述烟支夹持机构2上设有密封式烟支插孔6,烟支1点燃后,泵体将燃烧烟支产生的气溶胶连续地输送至低速风洞内,完成气溶胶的产生及输送。As shown in Figure 1: a low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device for tobacco, comprising a
本发明中,在烟支夹持机构2上安装有可拆卸式点火器7,点火器7可为电阻式点火器、电火花式点火器等。In the present invention, a
所述烟支夹持机构为直角折板结构,烟支插孔和点火器分别安装在直角折板的两个边上,且点火器与折板之间的的连接方式可以是固定的或是滑动的。The cigarette holding mechanism is a right-angle folded plate structure, the cigarette socket and the igniter are respectively installed on two sides of the right-angle folded plate, and the connection between the igniter and the folded plate can be fixed or sliding.
设置在烟支夹持机构上的密封式烟支插孔6口径可调,以适应不同规格的烟支。The 6 diameters of the sealed cigarette sockets arranged on the cigarette holding mechanism are adjustable to adapt to cigarettes of different specifications.
更具体的说,本发明提供了一种烟草专用低速风洞气溶胶发生装置,将点燃实验用烟支1产生的气溶胶连续地输送至风洞5内,在不产生侧流烟气的基础上,实现实验用烟支1利用的最大化。所述点火器7位于所述烟支夹持机构2上,所述泵体4位于固定烟支夹持机构2和风洞5之间,所述风洞5是用于配合实验室多普勒风速仪实现速度测量的0.08-0.3m/s低流速风洞,且设有与连接管3相连接的接口。More specifically, the present invention provides a low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device for tobacco, which continuously transports the aerosol generated by igniting the
所述连接管3依次连接烟支夹持装机构2、泵体4和风洞5形成气溶胶的通路。The connecting
泵体4可以将位于夹持机构上已燃烟支1产生的气溶胶连续输送至风洞5而不产生侧流烟气。泵体4优选微型隔膜泵。The
本发明通过泵体将燃烧烟支产生的气溶胶连续地输送至低流速风洞内,解决了现有手段操作复杂、侧流烟气对实验室环境污染和对仪器污染等问题,以最大限度将烟支燃烧时产生的气溶胶粒子全部输送至低速风洞内,实现风速测量。The invention continuously transports the aerosol generated by the burning cigarettes into the low flow rate wind tunnel through the pump body, so as to solve the problems of complicated operation of the existing means, pollution of the laboratory environment and pollution of the instruments by the side-flow flue gas, etc. All the aerosol particles generated when the cigarette is burned are transported to the low-speed wind tunnel to realize the wind speed measurement.
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Citations (7)
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US5954845A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-09-21 | Skc, Inc. | Apparatus for sampling aerosols |
CN201133882Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-15 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Cigarette side stream flue gas exhauster |
CN101441145A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-27 | 中国气象科学研究院 | Dynamic detection wind tunnel of air line type stepless speed regulating aerosol |
CN102087193A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-06-08 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette smoke aerosol testing device |
CN104391135A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 上海市计量测试技术研究院 | Calibration device and calibration method for micro wind speed based on laser doppler |
CN209542201U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-25 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette holder |
CN212340595U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-12 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Special low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device of tobacco |
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2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010871613.8A patent/CN111855133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5954845A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-09-21 | Skc, Inc. | Apparatus for sampling aerosols |
CN201133882Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-15 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Cigarette side stream flue gas exhauster |
CN101441145A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-27 | 中国气象科学研究院 | Dynamic detection wind tunnel of air line type stepless speed regulating aerosol |
CN102087193A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-06-08 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette smoke aerosol testing device |
CN104391135A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 上海市计量测试技术研究院 | Calibration device and calibration method for micro wind speed based on laser doppler |
CN209542201U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-25 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette holder |
CN212340595U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-12 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Special low-speed wind tunnel aerosol generating device of tobacco |
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