CN111843499B - Saw cutting chamfering combined machine set - Google Patents
Saw cutting chamfering combined machine set Download PDFInfo
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- CN111843499B CN111843499B CN202010798506.7A CN202010798506A CN111843499B CN 111843499 B CN111843499 B CN 111843499B CN 202010798506 A CN202010798506 A CN 202010798506A CN 111843499 B CN111843499 B CN 111843499B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sawing and chamfering combined unit which comprises 1 sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines, a feeding mechanism, a sawing clamping mechanism, a sawing mechanism, a slide rail conveying mechanism, a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and a conveying belt, wherein the sawing machine is provided with a plurality of sawing machines; the sawing machine is arranged on the sawing machine frame and can move along the sawing feeding direction; one side of the sawing machine is provided with a feeding mechanism and a sawing clamping mechanism, and the other side of the sawing machine is provided with a sliding rail material conveying mechanism; the slide rail in the slide rail material conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged, the high end of the slide rail is connected with the discharge end of the sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines are closely arranged below the slide rail along the longitudinal direction of the slide rail, and a plurality of slide rail discharge holes are correspondingly arranged on the slide rail and correspond to the feed ends of the chamfering machines; the feeding end of each chamfering machine is respectively provided with a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism, and the discharging end of each chamfering machine is respectively connected with a conveying belt. According to the invention, one sawing machine and a plurality of chamfering machines are combined together, so that continuous sawing chamfering operation is realized, the machining efficiency is high, the occupied area is small, the automation degree is high, and the personnel requirements are low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a sawing and chamfering combined unit for sawing and chamfering bar materials and pipe materials.
Background
In the processing of bar stock and pipe stock, cutting and chamfering operations are generally required. At present, the sawing machine and the chamfering machine can be adopted to finish the automatic processing of the fixed-length cutting and chamfering of bars and pipes respectively. However, after the workpiece is sawed, the workpiece still needs to be transported by workers and fed by a chamfering machine, and the workpiece cutting and chamfering operation cannot be continuously completed. In addition, the sawing machine and the chamfering machine are installed in a scattered manner, and each control system is arranged, so that the production cost is high, and the problems of long operation time, large occupied area and high manpower requirement are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sawing chamfering combined machine set, which combines one sawing machine with a plurality of chamfering machines, realizes continuous sawing chamfering operation, greatly improves the processing efficiency, has high equipment concentration, greatly reduces the occupied area, and has high automation degree and less personnel requirements.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
A sawing and chamfering combined unit comprises 1 sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines, a feeding mechanism, a sawing and clamping mechanism, a sawing and feeding mechanism, a slide rail conveying mechanism, a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and a conveying belt; the sawing machine is arranged on the sawing machine frame and can move along the sawing feeding direction under the drive of the sawing mechanism; a feeding mechanism and a sawing clamping mechanism are arranged on one side of the sawing machine, and a sliding rail material conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the sawing machine; the slide rail in the slide rail material conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged, the high end of the slide rail is connected with the discharge end of the sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines are closely arranged below the slide rail along the longitudinal direction of the slide rail, and a plurality of slide rail discharge holes are correspondingly arranged on the slide rail and correspond to the feed ends of the chamfering machines; the feeding end of each chamfering machine is respectively provided with a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism, and the discharging end of each chamfering machine is respectively connected with a conveying belt.
The saw feeding mechanism consists of a saw feeding guide rail, a saw feeding sliding plate and a saw feeding hydraulic cylinder; the saw feeding guide rail is fixed at the top of the saw cutting machine frame, the saw cutting machine is fixed on a saw feeding slide plate through a saw cutting machine base, and the saw feeding slide plate is in sliding connection with the saw feeding guide rail; two ends of the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with a saw cutting machine base and a saw feeding sliding plate; under the action of the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder, the saw cutting machine can reciprocate along the saw feeding guide rail direction; the saw machine base is hinged with the saw feeding sliding plate at one end far away from the saw blade, a saw shaft height adjusting bolt and a locking bolt are arranged between the saw machine base and the saw feeding sliding plate at one end close to the saw blade, the saw shaft height of the saw machine is adjusted through the saw shaft height adjusting bolt, and the saw shaft is locked and fixed through the locking bolt; and a saw kerf is arranged on the saw machine frame below the saw cutting position of the saw machine.
The feeding mechanism consists of a feeding hydraulic cylinder, a feeding guide rail, a feeding clamp frame and a feeding clamping cylinder; a hole is formed in one side of a feeding mechanism at the top of the saw cutting machine frame, 2 feeding guide rails are arranged on two sides of the hole along the feeding direction, and the distance between the 2 feeding guide rails is a plurality of times of the diameter of a workpiece; the feeding clamp frame is of a rectangular frame structure, two ends of the bottom of the feeding clamp frame are respectively connected with the feeding guide rail in a sliding manner, the feeding clamping cylinder is fixed at the upper part of the feeding clamp frame, the cylinder rod of the feeding clamping cylinder extends downwards and is connected with the feeding pressing plate, and the feeding pressing plate is matched with the bottom plate of the feeding clamp frame to realize clamping and fixing during workpiece feeding; the two ends of the feeding hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with the sawing machine frame and the bottom plate of the feeding clamp frame, and the workpiece clamped by the feeding clamp frame and the feeding clamp cylinder together moves to one side of the sawing machine along the feeding guide rail under the drive of the feeding hydraulic cylinder.
The sawing clamping mechanism comprises a horizontal clamping mechanism and a vertical clamping mechanism; the horizontal clamping mechanism consists of a horizontal stop block, a horizontal clamp and a horizontal clamping cylinder; the horizontal stop block and the horizontal clamping cylinder are oppositely arranged at two sides of the workpiece moving path, and are respectively fixedly connected with the saw cutting machine frame; the cylinder rod of the horizontal clamping cylinder extends to one side of the horizontal stop block and is connected with a horizontal clamp, and the horizontal stop block is matched with the horizontal clamp to clamp a workpiece in the horizontal direction; the vertical clamping mechanism consists of a vertical clamping frame, a vertical clamping cylinder and a vertical clamp, 2 groups are arranged in total, and two sides of the saw kerf are respectively provided with one group; the vertical clamping frame is of a rectangular frame structure, upright posts on two sides of the vertical clamping frame penetrate through a top plate of the sawing machine frame respectively, a vertical clamp is arranged at the top of the vertical clamping frame, a vertical clamping cylinder is arranged between a bottom plate of the vertical clamping frame and the top plate of the sawing machine frame, and under the action of the vertical clamping cylinder, the top plate of the vertical clamping frame moves downwards to press a workpiece on the top surface of the sawing machine frame through the vertical clamp, so that workpiece clamping in the vertical direction is achieved.
The slide rail material conveying mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide rail adjusting mechanism, a synchronizing mechanism and a material distributing mechanism; a plurality of slide rail adjusting mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on the slide rail, and a material distributing mechanism is respectively arranged at the position of the slide rail corresponding to the discharge hole of each slide rail; the sliding rail consists of a sliding rail bracket, a sliding rail bottom plate, a sliding rail side plate I and a sliding rail side plate II; the synchronous mechanism consists of a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt; the sliding rail adjusting mechanism consists of a sliding rail adjusting rail, a sliding rail adjusting screw rod, a sliding rail sliding block, a sliding rail adjusting hand wheel, a guide rod and a centering spring; the material distributing mechanism consists of a material distributing baffle, a hexagonal rod, a centering spring, a baffle cylinder and a connecting rod;
The first sliding rail side plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rail support close to the sawing machine, the second sliding rail side plate is arranged on the other side of the sliding rail support, and the sliding rail bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail support; the sliding rail adjusting rail and the sliding rail adjusting screw rod are transversely arranged on the sliding rail support, the bottoms of the sliding rail bottom plate and the sliding rail side plate II are respectively provided with a sliding rail sliding block in sliding fit with the sliding rail adjusting rail, the bottoms of the sliding rail side plate II are provided with a screw nut in driving fit with the sliding rail adjusting screw rod, the sliding rail adjusting screw rod is also provided with a synchronous wheel, and the synchronous wheels in the sliding rail adjusting mechanisms are in driving connection through synchronous belts; one end of one sliding rail adjusting screw rod is provided with a sliding rail adjusting hand wheel; the guide rod is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding rail side plate, the other end of the guide rod sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the sliding rail bottom plate and the bottom of the second sliding rail side plate, and centering springs are respectively arranged on the guide rod between the first sliding rail side plate and the sliding rail bottom plate and between the sliding rail bottom plate and the second sliding rail side plate; when the slide rail adjusting handwheels rotate, slide rail adjusting screw rods in the slide rail adjusting mechanisms synchronously rotate to drive the slide rail bottom plate and the slide rail side plate II to synchronously move along the slide rail adjusting rails, so that the adjustment of the distance between the slide rail side plate I and the slide rail side plate II is realized, and the slide rail bottom plate is always positioned in the middle of the slide rail side plate I and the slide rail side plate II; the material distributing baffle is arranged at the discharge port of the sliding rail, the hexagonal rod is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, and sequentially penetrates through the first sliding rail side plate, the material distributing baffle and the second sliding rail side plate, and centering springs are respectively arranged on the hexagonal rod between the first sliding rail side plate and the material distributing baffle and between the material distributing baffle and the second sliding rail side plate; the baffle cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first slide rail side plate, and a cylinder rod of the baffle cylinder is connected with a hexagonal rod connected with the material distributing baffle through a connecting rod; the hexagonal rod can rotate in the corresponding through holes on the first slide rail side plate and the second slide rail side plate, and a hexagonal through hole matched with the hexagonal rod is formed in the material distributing baffle; under the action of the baffle cylinder, the connecting rod drives the hexagonal rod to rotate and simultaneously enables the material distributing baffle to rotate.
The slide rail material conveying mechanism further comprises a material inlet alignment mechanism; the feeding port alignment mechanism is arranged at the inlet of the sliding rail and consists of an alignment baffle, a hexagonal rod, a connecting rod and a baffle cylinder; the hexagonal rod is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, sequentially passes through the first sliding rail side plate, the alignment baffle plate and the second sliding rail side plate, and centering springs are respectively arranged on the hexagonal rod between the first sliding rail side plate and the alignment baffle plate and between the alignment baffle plate and the second sliding rail side plate; the baffle cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first slide rail side plate, and a cylinder rod of the baffle cylinder is connected with a hexagonal rod connected with the alignment baffle through a connecting rod; the hexagonal rod can rotate in the corresponding through holes on the first slide rail side plate and the second slide rail side plate, and a hexagonal through hole matched with the hexagonal rod is formed in the alignment baffle; under the action of the corresponding baffle cylinder, the corresponding connecting rod drives the corresponding hexagonal rod to rotate and simultaneously enables the alignment baffle to rotate.
The chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism comprises a chamfering machine frame, a chamfering machine feeding port, a chamfering clamping mechanism, a chamfering adjusting mechanism and a chamfering machine discharging port; the feeding end of the feeding port of the chamfering machine is in butt joint with the discharging port of the sliding rail, and the discharging end of the feeding port of the chamfering machine is provided with a chamfering clamping mechanism; the chamfering clamping mechanism consists of a clamping cylinder, a clamp A, a clamp B, an auxiliary cylinder and an auxiliary clamp; the chamfering mechanism consists of a main shaft box, a chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder and a linear guide rail, and the chamfering adjusting mechanism consists of an adjusting hand wheel of a chamfering machine, a sliding plate, a guide rail, a gear and a rack;
The top of the chamfering machine frame is longitudinally provided with a guide rail along a workpiece, two ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a sliding plate, and the sliding plates can move along the guide rail; the linear guide rails, the main shaft boxes and the chamfering machine feed inlets are respectively arranged on the sliding plates, and the chamfering machine feed inlets on the 2 sliding plates are oppositely arranged and matched with each other; the linear guide rail is parallel to the guide rail, one end of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the chamfering machine frame, and the other end of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder is connected with the spindle box; the spindle box can move along the linear guide rail under the action of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder; the main shaft of the main shaft box extends out to the inner side of the chamfering machine frame and is provided with a chamfering tool; the clamping cylinder is arranged below the feed inlet of the chamfering machine, and a cylinder rod of the clamping cylinder faces the discharge end and is provided with a clamp A; a clamp B is matched with the slide plate on the side opposite to the clamp A; an auxiliary cylinder is arranged on the guide rail between the 2 clamps B, and the auxiliary cylinder can drive the auxiliary clamps to transversely move along the workpiece; the chamfering machine frame is provided with a rack along the moving direction of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a gear and rack meshed transmission, and the gear and the chamfering machine adjusting hand wheel are coaxially arranged; when the angle guiding machine regulating hand wheel rotates, the corresponding slide plate and the spindle box on the slide plate can be driven to move along the guide rail; the chamfering machine discharge port is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chamfering machine frame.
The conveyor belt is arranged at the lower part of the chamfering machine frame and is connected with each chamfering machine; the discharge hole of the chamfering machine is arranged above the conveyor belt; two sides of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a conveyor belt baffle.
The sawing chamfering combined unit further comprises a control system; the control system is connected with the sawing machine, the chamfering machine, the feeding mechanism, the sawing clamping mechanism, the sawing feeding mechanism, the sliding rail conveying mechanism, the chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and the control end of the action executing component in the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The invention can continuously complete continuous automatic processing of bar or pipe cutting and chamfering, has simple structure and convenient adjustment, and can meet the processing requirements of different sizes;
2) The processing process can realize full-automatic control, no personnel operation is needed, and the personnel requirements are low; the sawing machine and the chamfering machines can be controlled by adopting one control system, so that the production cost is reduced;
3) The production efficiency can be greatly improved;
4) The equipment integration level is high, and the occupied area is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a sawing chamfer combination unit according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of a sawing chamfer combination unit according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a sawing and chamfering combination unit according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the saw arbor height adjustment according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a sawing chamfer combination unit according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is an isometric view of a sawing chamfer assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an isometric view of the chamfering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the chamfering machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the chamfering machine according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the feed saw includes a hydraulic cylinder 2, a saw guide 3, a saw slide 4, a motor 5, a saw housing 6, a vertical clamp 8, a horizontal clamp 9, a vertical clamp 10, a vertical clamp cylinder 11, a work piece 12, a horizontal clamp 13, a horizontal clamp 14, a feed hydraulic cylinder 15, a saw frame 16, a feed guide 17, a feed clamp cylinder 18, a feed clamp frame 19, a saw slot 20, a slide bottom plate 21, a baffle cylinder 22, a parting 23, a slide discharge port 24, a slide block 25, a slide adjustment rail 26, a slide bracket 27, a conveyor belt 28, a conveyor belt 29, a slide adjustment screw 30, a saw shaft height adjustment bolt 31, a saw base 32, a locking bolt 33, a slide side plate 35, an alignment baffle 36, a centering spring 37, a guide bar 38, a hexagonal rod 39, a slide adjustment hand wheel 40, a synchronous wheel 41, a connecting rod 43, a feed port 44, an auxiliary cylinder 45, an auxiliary clamp 46, a clamp A48, a clamp B49, a chamfer box 50, a guide rail guide 53, a linear guide 53, a slide guide 55, a linear guide 55, a slide adjustment gear
Detailed Description
The following is a further description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in fig. 1-9, the sawing and chamfering combined unit comprises 1 sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines, a feeding mechanism, a sawing and clamping mechanism, a sawing mechanism, a slide rail conveying mechanism, a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and a conveying belt 28; the sawing machine is arranged on the sawing machine frame and can move along the sawing feeding direction under the drive of the sawing mechanism; a feeding mechanism and a sawing clamping mechanism are arranged on one side of the sawing machine, and a sliding rail material conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the sawing machine; the slide rail in the slide rail material conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged, the high end of the slide rail is connected with the discharge end of the sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines are closely arranged below the slide rail along the longitudinal direction of the slide rail, and a plurality of slide rail discharge holes 23 are correspondingly arranged on the slide rail and correspond to the feed ends of the chamfering machines; the feeding end of each chamfering machine is respectively provided with a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism, and the discharging end of each chamfering machine is respectively connected with a conveying belt 28.
The saw feeding mechanism consists of a saw feeding guide rail 2, a saw feeding sliding plate 3 and a saw feeding hydraulic cylinder 1; the saw feeding guide rail 2 is fixed at the top of the saw cutting machine frame 15, the saw cutting machine is fixed on the saw feeding slide plate 3 through a saw cutting machine base 31, and the saw feeding slide plate 3 is in sliding connection with the saw feeding guide rail 2; two ends of the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder 1 are respectively connected with a saw cutting machine base 31 and a saw feeding sliding plate 3; under the action of the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder 1, the saw cutting machine can reciprocate along the saw feeding guide rail 2; the saw machine base 31 is hinged with the saw feeding slide plate 3 at one end far away from the saw blade 6, a saw shaft height adjusting bolt 30 and a locking bolt 32 are arranged between the saw machine base 31 and the saw feeding slide plate 3 at one end close to the saw blade 6, the saw shaft height of the saw machine is adjusted through the saw shaft height adjusting bolt 30, and the saw machine is locked and fixed through the locking bolt 32; a kerf 19 is provided on the saw frame 15 below the saw cutting position of the saw.
The feeding mechanism consists of a feeding hydraulic cylinder 14, a feeding guide rail 16, a feeding clamp frame 18 and a feeding clamping cylinder 17; the top of the saw cutting machine frame 15 is provided with a hole on one side of the feeding mechanism, 2 feeding guide rails 16 are arranged on two sides of the hole along the feeding direction, and the distance between the 2 feeding guide rails 16 is a plurality of times of the diameter of the workpiece 11; the feeding clamp frame 18 is of a rectangular frame structure, two ends of the bottom of the feeding clamp frame are respectively connected with the feeding guide rail 16 in a sliding manner, the feeding clamping cylinder 17 is fixed at the upper part of the feeding clamp frame 18, a cylinder rod of the feeding clamping cylinder 17 extends downwards and is connected with the feeding pressing plate, and the feeding pressing plate is matched with the bottom plate of the feeding clamp frame 18 to realize clamping and fixing during feeding of the workpiece 11; the two ends of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 14 are respectively connected with the saw frame 15 and the bottom plate of the feeding clamp frame 18, and the workpiece 11 clamped by the feeding clamp frame 18 and the feeding clamping cylinder 17 together moves to one side of the saw along the feeding guide rail 16 under the drive of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 14.
The sawing clamping mechanism comprises a horizontal clamping mechanism and a vertical clamping mechanism; the horizontal clamping mechanism consists of a horizontal stop block 8, a horizontal clamp 13 and a horizontal clamping cylinder 12; the horizontal stop block 8 and the horizontal clamping cylinder 12 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the moving path of the workpiece 11, and the horizontal stop block 8 and the horizontal clamping cylinder 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the sawing machine frame 15; the cylinder rod of the horizontal clamping cylinder 12 extends to one side of the horizontal stop block 8 and is connected with a horizontal clamp 13, and the horizontal stop block 8 is matched with the horizontal clamp 13 to clamp the workpiece 11 in the horizontal direction; the vertical clamping mechanism consists of a vertical clamping frame 9, a vertical clamping cylinder 10 and a vertical clamp 7, 2 groups are arranged in total, and two sides of a saw kerf 19 are respectively provided with one group; the vertical clamping frame 9 is of a rectangular frame structure, upright posts on two sides of the vertical clamping frame penetrate through the top plate of the sawing machine frame 15 respectively, the vertical clamp 7 is arranged at the top of the vertical clamping frame 9, the vertical clamping cylinder 10 is arranged between the bottom plate of the vertical clamping frame 9 and the top plate of the sawing machine frame 15, and under the action of the vertical clamping cylinder 10, the top plate of the vertical clamping frame 9 moves downwards to compress the workpiece 11 on the top surface of the sawing machine frame 15 through the vertical clamp 7, so that the workpiece 11 in the vertical direction is clamped.
The slide rail material conveying mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide rail adjusting mechanism, a synchronizing mechanism and a material distributing mechanism; a plurality of slide rail adjusting mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on the slide rail, and a material distributing mechanism is respectively arranged at the slide rail corresponding to each slide rail discharge hole 23; the sliding rail consists of a sliding rail bracket 26, a sliding rail bottom plate 20, a sliding rail side plate I33 and a sliding rail side plate II 34; the synchronous mechanism consists of a synchronous wheel 40 and a synchronous belt 41; the slide rail adjusting mechanism consists of a slide rail adjusting rail 25, a slide rail adjusting screw 29, a slide rail sliding block 24, a slide rail adjusting hand wheel 39, a guide rod 37 and a centering spring 36; the material distributing mechanism consists of a material distributing baffle 22, a hexagonal rod 38, a centering spring 36, a baffle cylinder 21 and a connecting rod 42;
The first slide rail side plate 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slide rail support 26 close to the sawing machine, the second slide rail side plate 34 is arranged on the other side of the slide rail support 26, and the slide rail bottom plate 20 is arranged in the middle of the slide rail support 26; the slide rail adjusting rail 25 and the slide rail adjusting screw 29 are transversely arranged on the slide rail bracket 26, the bottoms of the slide rail bottom plate 20 and the slide rail side plate II 34 are respectively provided with a slide rail sliding block 24 in sliding fit with the slide rail adjusting rail 25, the bottom of the slide rail side plate II 34 is provided with a screw nut in driving fit with the slide rail adjusting screw 29, the slide rail adjusting screw 29 is also provided with a synchronous wheel 40, and the synchronous wheels 40 in each slide rail adjusting mechanism are in driving connection through a synchronous belt 41; one end of one of the slide rail adjusting screw rods 29 is provided with a slide rail adjusting hand wheel 39; the guide rod 37 is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, one end of the guide rod 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding rail side plate 33, the other end of the guide rod sequentially passes through the bottom of the sliding rail bottom plate 20 and the bottom of the second sliding rail side plate 34, and centering springs 36 are respectively arranged on the guide rod 37 between the first sliding rail side plate 33 and the sliding rail bottom plate 20 and between the sliding rail bottom plate 20 and the second sliding rail side plate 34; when the slide rail adjusting handwheels 39 rotate, the slide rail adjusting screw rods 29 in the slide rail adjusting mechanisms synchronously rotate to drive the slide rail bottom plate 20 and the slide rail side plate II 34 to synchronously move along the slide rail adjusting rail 25, so that the adjustment of the distance between the slide rail side plate I33 and the slide rail side plate II 34 is realized, and the slide rail bottom plate 20 is always positioned in the middle of the slide rail side plate I33 and the slide rail side plate II 34; the material distributing baffle 22 is arranged at the sliding rail discharging hole 23, the hexagonal rod 38 is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, the hexagonal rod 38 sequentially passes through the first sliding rail side plate 33, the material distributing baffle 22 and the second sliding rail side plate 34, and centering springs 36 are respectively arranged on the hexagonal rod 38 between the first sliding rail side plate 33 and the material distributing baffle 22 and between the material distributing baffle 22 and the second sliding rail side plate 34; the baffle cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first slide rail side plate 33, and a cylinder rod of the baffle cylinder 21 is connected with a hexagonal rod 38 connected with the material distributing baffle 22 through a connecting rod 42; the hexagonal rod 38 can rotate in corresponding through holes on the first slide rail side plate 33 and the second slide rail side plate 34, and a hexagonal through hole matched with the hexagonal rod 38 is formed in the material distributing baffle 22; under the action of the baffle cylinder 21, the connecting rod 42 drives the hexagonal rod 38 to rotate and simultaneously rotates the material distributing baffle 22.
The slide rail material conveying mechanism further comprises a material inlet alignment mechanism; the feed inlet alignment mechanism is arranged at the inlet of the slide rail and consists of an alignment baffle 35, a hexagonal rod 38, a connecting rod 42 and a baffle cylinder 21; the hexagonal rod 38 is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, the hexagonal rod 38 sequentially passes through the first sliding rail side plate 33, the alignment baffle 35 and the second sliding rail side plate 34, and centering springs 36 are respectively arranged on the hexagonal rod 38 between the first sliding rail side plate 33 and the alignment baffle 35 and between the alignment baffle 35 and the second sliding rail side plate 34; the baffle cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first slide rail side plate 33, and a cylinder rod of the baffle cylinder 21 is connected with a hexagonal rod 38 connected with the alignment baffle 35 through a connecting rod 42; the hexagonal rod 38 can rotate in corresponding through holes on the first slide rail side plate 33 and the second slide rail side plate 34, and a hexagonal through hole matched with the hexagonal rod 38 is formed in the alignment baffle 35; under the action of the corresponding baffle cylinder 21, the corresponding connecting rod 42 drives the corresponding hexagonal rod 38 to rotate and simultaneously rotates the alignment baffle 35.
The chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism comprises a chamfering machine frame, a chamfering machine feeding port 43, a chamfering clamping mechanism, a chamfering adjusting mechanism and a chamfering machine discharging port 52; the feeding end of the chamfering machine feeding port 43 is in butt joint with the slide rail discharging port 23, and the discharging end of the chamfering machine feeding port 43 is provided with a chamfering clamping mechanism; the chamfering clamping mechanism consists of a clamping cylinder 46, a clamp A47, a clamp B48, an auxiliary cylinder 44 and an auxiliary clamp 45; the chamfering mechanism consists of a main shaft box 50, a chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder 49 and a linear guide rail 51, and the chamfering adjusting mechanism consists of a chamfering machine adjusting hand wheel 53, a sliding plate 56, a guide rail 57, a gear 54 and a rack 55;
The top of the chamfering machine frame is longitudinally provided with a guide rail 57 along the workpiece 11, two ends of the guide rail 57 are respectively provided with a sliding plate 56, and the sliding plates 56 can move along the guide rail 57; the linear guide rail 51, the spindle box 50 and the chamfering machine feeding holes 43 on the chamfering machine feeding holes 43,2 sliding plates 56 are respectively arranged on the sliding plates 56 in a relative mode and are matched with each other; the linear guide rail 51 is arranged parallel to the guide rail 57, one end of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder 49 is fixedly arranged on the chamfering machine frame, and the other end is connected with the spindle box 50; the headstock 50 is movable along the linear guide rail 51 by the chamfer feed hydraulic cylinder 49; the main shaft of the main shaft box 50 extends to the inner side of the chamfering machine frame and is provided with a chamfering tool; the clamping cylinder 46 is arranged below the feeding hole 43 of the chamfering machine, and a cylinder rod of the clamping cylinder 46 faces the discharging end and is provided with a clamp A47; a clamp B48 is matched and arranged on the sliding plate 56 on the side opposite to the clamp A47; an auxiliary cylinder 44 is arranged on the guide rail 57 between the 2 clamps B48, and the auxiliary cylinder 44 can drive the auxiliary clamp 45 to move transversely along the workpiece 11; a rack 55 is arranged on the chamfering machine frame along the moving direction of a sliding plate 56, a gear 54 is arranged on the sliding plate 56 and is meshed with the rack 55 for transmission, and the gear 54 and an adjusting hand wheel 53 of the chamfering machine are coaxially arranged; when the angle guiding machine adjusting hand wheel 53 rotates, the corresponding sliding plate 56 and the spindle box 50 on the sliding plate 56 can be driven to move along the guide rail 57; the chamfering machine discharge port 52 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chamfering machine frame.
The conveyor belt 28 is arranged at the lower part of the chamfering machine frame and is connected with each chamfering machine; the chamfering machine discharge port 52 is arranged above the conveyor belt 28; the conveyor belt 28 is provided with conveyor belt baffles 27 on both sides thereof.
The sawing chamfering combined unit further comprises a control system; the control system is connected with the sawing machine, the chamfering machine, the feeding mechanism, the sawing clamping mechanism, the sawing feeding mechanism, the sliding rail conveying mechanism, the chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and the control end of the action executing component in the conveying belt.
The invention relates to a sawing and chamfering combined unit which mainly comprises a sawing machine, a group of sliding rails, a plurality of chamfering machines and a conveying belt. The working plane of the sawing machine is relatively highest, and the working parts of the sawing machine comprise a motor, a saw blade and a saw cover; the inlet of slide rail is connected to saw cut quick-witted discharge gate, and the rail width of slide rail is adjustable to the slope is located on the slide rail support. Each slide rail discharge gate is connected 1 beveler respectively, and the conveyer belt sets up in the beveler below for accept the beveler ejection of compact.
Further, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the base of the sawing machine and the sawing slide plate and used for changing the height of the saw shaft, so that the sawing position can be adjusted according to the size of a workpiece, the sawing condition is improved, and the sawing travel is reduced.
Further, a sawing mechanism of the sawing machine is arranged along the horizontal direction, and can saw a plurality of side-by-side workpieces at a time, so that the sawing efficiency is improved.
Further, the sawing machine is provided with clamps in two directions, namely horizontal and vertical, so that clamping reliability is guaranteed.
Still further, saw cut the machine and set up horizontal anchor clamps and vertical anchor clamps and all saw cut the upper portion of working face, vertical clamp cylinder is located the below of working face, guarantees that vertical clamp cylinder can not take place to interfere in the saw bit.
Further, the first slide rail side plate and the second slide rail side plate at the slide rail entrance are arranged to be curved surfaces and used for guiding sawn workpieces to smoothly enter the slide rail.
Further, the rail surface of the sliding rail consists of a sliding rail bottom plate, a sliding rail side plate I and a sliding rail side plate II on two sides, and the rail width can be adjusted to meet the requirement of conveying workpieces with different lengths.
Further, a centering spring is arranged between the sliding rail bottom plate and the sliding rail side plate I and between the sliding rail side plate II, and the sliding rail bottom plate is ensured to be positioned in the middle of the 2 side plates.
Further, the sliding rail adjusting mechanism is provided with a synchronizing mechanism, so that the consistency of the sliding rail along the longitudinal adjustment is ensured.
Further, the distributing baffle plate and the aligning baffle plate can slide but can not rotate relative to the hexagonal rod, so that the distance between the distributing baffle plate and the aligning baffle plate is adjustable.
Further, chamfering machines are closely arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sliding rail so as to reduce the occupied area of equipment and the length of a conveying belt.
Furthermore, the chamfering machines synchronously act, so that the number of controllers is reduced.
Specifically, the sawing and chamfering combined unit comprises the following components:
A sawing machine section; the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder 1 and the saw feeding guide rail 2 are fixed on a saw cutting machine frame 15, and the saw feeding sliding plate 3 is matched with the saw feeding guide rail 2 and connected with the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder 1 to complete saw feeding and retracting actions. The saw machine base 31 is hinged with one end of the saw feeding sliding plate 3, and the other end is used for adjusting the saw shaft height through the matching of the saw shaft height adjusting bolt and the fastening bolt (as shown in fig. 4). The vertical clamping frame 9 is connected to the vertical clamping cylinder 10 and the vertical clamp 7, the horizontal clamping cylinder 12 and the horizontal stop block 8 are fixed on the sawing machine frame 15, and the horizontal clamping cylinder 12 is connected with the horizontal clamp 13. The feeding hydraulic cylinder 14 and the feeding guide rail 16 (rectangular holes are formed between the 2 guide rails) are fixed on the sawing machine frame 15, the feeding clamp frame 18 is matched with the feeding guide rail 16, the bottom of the feeding clamp frame is connected with the feeding hydraulic cylinder 14, and the feeding clamping cylinder 17 is fixed on the feeding clamp frame 18.
A slide rail portion; the first slide rail side plate 33 is fixed on the slide rail support 26, the head of the first slide rail side plate is connected to the sawing machine frame 15, the slide rail bottom plate 20 and the second slide rail side plate 34 are connected to the slide rail adjusting rail 25 through the slide rail sliding block 24, the slide rail adjusting rail 25 is fixed on the slide rail support 26, one end of the guide rod 37 is fixed on the first slide rail side plate 33 and is in clearance fit with the slide rail bottom plate 20 and the second slide rail side plate 34, and 2 centering springs 36 are arranged on each guide rod 37. The two ends of the slide rail adjusting screw rod 29 are arranged on the slide rail bracket 26, one end of the slide rail adjusting screw rod is connected with the slide rail adjusting hand wheel 39, the synchronous wheel 40 is fixed on the slide rail adjusting screw rod 29, the synchronous belt 40 is connected on the synchronous wheel, and the slide rail side plate II 34 is matched with the slide rail adjusting screw rod 29 through a screw nut. As shown in fig. 5, the rail surface width of the slide rail can be adjusted by rotating the slide rail adjusting hand wheel 39. The material distributing baffle 22 and the alignment baffle 35 are respectively in clearance fit with corresponding hexagonal rods 38, the hexagonal rods 38 penetrate through the first slide rail side plate 33 and the second slide rail side plate 34 and can rotate, and each hexagonal rod 38 is provided with 2 centering springs 36. One end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the hexagonal rod 38, the other end of the baffle cylinder 21 is hinged to one end of the baffle cylinder 21, the other end of the baffle cylinder 21 is hinged to the first slide rail side plate 33, and the expansion and contraction of the baffle cylinder 21 can drive and control the opening and closing of the alignment baffle 22 and the material distributing baffle 22 so as to align workpieces or enable the workpieces to enter corresponding slide rail discharge holes 23.
A chamfering machine part; the chamfering machine feed port 43 is connected to the slide rail discharge port 23, the auxiliary clamp 45 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary cylinder 44, the auxiliary cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 56, the clamp A47 is connected to the clamping cylinder 46, the clamping cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 56, the clamp B48 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 56, one end of the chamfering feed hydraulic cylinder 49 is connected to the slide plate 56, the other end of the chamfering feed hydraulic cylinder is connected to the headstock 50, the headstock 50 is connected to the slide plate 56 through the linear guide rail 51, and the chamfering feed hydraulic cylinder 49 telescopically drives the headstock 50 to move relative to the slide plate 56 along the linear guide rail 51. The rack 55 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 56 and is matched with the gear 54 fixedly connected to the chamfering machine adjusting hand wheel 53, the slide plate 56 is matched with the guide rail 57, the rotating adjusting hand wheel 53 can drive the slide plate 56 to move along the guide rail 57 relative to the chamfering machine frame, and the chamfering machine discharge hole 52 is fixedly connected to the chamfering machine frame.
And a conveyor belt 28 is arranged below the chamfering machine, conveyor belt baffles 27 are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 28, and chamfered workpieces fall on the conveyor belt 28 and are carried out by the conveyor belt 28.
The working principle of the sawing chamfering combined unit provided by the invention is as follows: the feeding mechanism pushes the workpiece to advance and scale, after the sawing clamping mechanism clamps the workpiece, the sawing machine feeds (and simultaneously the feeding mechanism retreats), and after the saw blade saw the workpiece, the sawing clamping mechanism loosens; the feeding mechanism pushes the subsequent workpiece to feed again, and simultaneously pushes the sawn workpiece into the sliding rail; if the sawn workpiece is pushed into the slide rail, the workpiece is temporarily blocked by the alignment baffle 3 arranged at the entrance of the slide rail, and the workpiece is automatically vertical to the slide rail by utilizing the dead weight. The workpiece can enter the corresponding slide rail discharge port by controlling the opening and closing of the material distribution baffle (shown in figure 6), so that the corresponding chamfering machine feeding is realized. After the workpiece enters the chamfering machine, the auxiliary clamp moves forward to prop against the workpiece, then the chamfering clamping mechanism pushes the workpiece to a machining position and clamps the workpiece, the chamfering machine feeds and processes (simultaneously, the auxiliary clamp returns), after chamfering is completed, the spindle box and the clamp return, and the workpiece falls into the conveying belt to be conveyed away.
The sliding rail adjusting hand wheel and the chamfering machine adjusting hand wheel are rotated to adjust the width of the sliding rail and the distance between the main shaft boxes of the chamfering machine, so that the machining of workpieces with various length specifications can be met.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The sawing and chamfering combined unit is characterized by comprising 1 sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines, a feeding mechanism, a sawing clamping mechanism, a sawing mechanism, a slide rail conveying mechanism, a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and a conveying belt; the sawing machine is arranged on the sawing machine frame and can move along the sawing feeding direction under the drive of the sawing mechanism; a feeding mechanism and a sawing clamping mechanism are arranged on one side of the sawing machine, and a sliding rail material conveying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the sawing machine; the slide rail in the slide rail material conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged, the high end of the slide rail is connected with the discharge end of the sawing machine, a plurality of chamfering machines are closely arranged below the slide rail along the longitudinal direction of the slide rail, and a plurality of slide rail discharge holes are correspondingly arranged on the slide rail and correspond to the feed ends of the chamfering machines; the feeding ends of the chamfering machines are respectively provided with a chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism, and the discharging ends of the chamfering machines are respectively connected with a conveyor belt;
The saw feeding mechanism consists of a saw feeding guide rail, a saw feeding sliding plate and a saw feeding hydraulic cylinder; the saw feeding guide rail is fixed at the top of the saw cutting machine frame, the saw cutting machine is fixed on a saw feeding slide plate through a saw cutting machine base, and the saw feeding slide plate is in sliding connection with the saw feeding guide rail; two ends of the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with a saw cutting machine base and a saw feeding sliding plate; under the action of the saw feeding hydraulic cylinder, the saw cutting machine can reciprocate along the saw feeding guide rail direction; the saw machine base is hinged with the saw feeding sliding plate at one end far away from the saw blade, a saw shaft height adjusting bolt and a locking bolt are arranged between the saw machine base and the saw feeding sliding plate at one end close to the saw blade, the saw shaft height of the saw machine is adjusted through the saw shaft height adjusting bolt, and the saw shaft is locked and fixed through the locking bolt; a saw kerf is arranged on the saw machine frame below the saw cutting position of the saw machine;
The sawing clamping mechanism comprises a horizontal clamping mechanism and a vertical clamping mechanism; the horizontal clamping mechanism consists of a horizontal stop block, a horizontal clamp and a horizontal clamping cylinder; the horizontal stop block and the horizontal clamping cylinder are oppositely arranged at two sides of the workpiece moving path, and are respectively fixedly connected with the saw cutting machine frame; the cylinder rod of the horizontal clamping cylinder extends to one side of the horizontal stop block and is connected with a horizontal clamp, and the horizontal stop block is matched with the horizontal clamp to clamp a workpiece in the horizontal direction; the vertical clamping mechanism consists of a vertical clamping frame, a vertical clamping cylinder and a vertical clamp, 2 groups are arranged in total, and two sides of the saw kerf are respectively provided with one group; the vertical clamping frame is of a rectangular frame structure, upright posts at two sides of the vertical clamping frame penetrate through a top plate of the sawing machine frame respectively, a vertical clamp is arranged at the top of the vertical clamping frame, a vertical clamping cylinder is arranged between a bottom plate of the vertical clamping frame and the top plate of the sawing machine frame, and under the action of the vertical clamping cylinder, the top plate of the vertical clamping frame moves downwards to press a workpiece on the top surface of the sawing machine frame through the vertical clamp, so that the workpiece in the vertical direction is clamped;
The chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism comprises a chamfering machine frame, a chamfering machine feeding port, a chamfering clamping mechanism, a chamfering adjusting mechanism and a chamfering machine discharging port; the feeding end of the feeding port of the chamfering machine is in butt joint with the discharging port of the sliding rail, and the discharging end of the feeding port of the chamfering machine is provided with a chamfering clamping mechanism; the chamfering clamping mechanism consists of a clamping cylinder, a clamp A, a clamp B, an auxiliary cylinder and an auxiliary clamp; the chamfering mechanism consists of a main shaft box, a chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder and a linear guide rail, and the chamfering adjusting mechanism consists of an adjusting hand wheel of a chamfering machine, a sliding plate, a guide rail, a gear and a rack;
The top of the chamfering machine frame is longitudinally provided with a guide rail along a workpiece, two ends of the guide rail are respectively provided with a sliding plate, and the sliding plates can move along the guide rail; the linear guide rails, the main shaft boxes and the chamfering machine feed inlets are respectively arranged on the sliding plates, and the chamfering machine feed inlets on the 2 sliding plates are oppositely arranged and matched with each other; the linear guide rail is parallel to the guide rail, one end of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the chamfering machine frame, and the other end of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder is connected with the spindle box; the spindle box can move along the linear guide rail under the action of the chamfering feeding hydraulic cylinder; the main shaft of the main shaft box extends out to the inner side of the chamfering machine frame and is provided with a chamfering tool; the clamping cylinder is arranged below the feed inlet of the chamfering machine, and a cylinder rod of the clamping cylinder faces the discharge end and is provided with a clamp A; a clamp B is matched with the slide plate on the side opposite to the clamp A; an auxiliary cylinder is arranged on the guide rail between the 2 clamps B, and the auxiliary cylinder can drive the auxiliary clamps to transversely move along the workpiece; the chamfering machine frame is provided with a rack along the moving direction of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a gear and rack meshed transmission, and the gear and the chamfering machine adjusting hand wheel are coaxially arranged; when the angle guiding machine regulating hand wheel rotates, the corresponding slide plate and the spindle box on the slide plate can be driven to move along the guide rail; the chamfering machine discharge port is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chamfering machine frame.
2. The sawing and chamfering combined unit according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism consists of a feeding hydraulic cylinder, a feeding guide rail, a feeding clamp frame and a feeding clamping cylinder; a hole is formed in one side of a feeding mechanism at the top of the saw cutting machine frame, 2 feeding guide rails are arranged on two sides of the hole along the feeding direction, and the distance between the 2 feeding guide rails is a plurality of times of the diameter of a workpiece; the feeding clamp frame is of a rectangular frame structure, two ends of the bottom of the feeding clamp frame are respectively connected with the feeding guide rail in a sliding manner, the feeding clamping cylinder is fixed at the upper part of the feeding clamp frame, the cylinder rod of the feeding clamping cylinder extends downwards and is connected with the feeding pressing plate, and the feeding pressing plate is matched with the bottom plate of the feeding clamp frame to realize clamping and fixing during workpiece feeding; the two ends of the feeding hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with the sawing machine frame and the bottom plate of the feeding clamp frame, and the workpiece clamped by the feeding clamp frame and the feeding clamp cylinder together moves to one side of the sawing machine along the feeding guide rail under the drive of the feeding hydraulic cylinder.
3. The sawing and chamfering combined unit according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail conveying mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide rail adjusting mechanism, a synchronizing mechanism and a distributing mechanism; a plurality of slide rail adjusting mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on the slide rail, and a material distributing mechanism is respectively arranged at the position of the slide rail corresponding to the discharge hole of each slide rail; the sliding rail consists of a sliding rail bracket, a sliding rail bottom plate, a sliding rail side plate I and a sliding rail side plate II; the synchronous mechanism consists of a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt; the sliding rail adjusting mechanism consists of a sliding rail adjusting rail, a sliding rail adjusting screw rod, a sliding rail sliding block, a sliding rail adjusting hand wheel, a guide rod and a centering spring; the material distributing mechanism consists of a material distributing baffle, a hexagonal rod, a centering spring, a baffle cylinder and a connecting rod;
The first sliding rail side plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rail support close to the sawing machine, the second sliding rail side plate is arranged on the other side of the sliding rail support, and the sliding rail bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail support; the sliding rail adjusting rail and the sliding rail adjusting screw rod are transversely arranged on the sliding rail support, the bottoms of the sliding rail bottom plate and the sliding rail side plate II are respectively provided with a sliding rail sliding block in sliding fit with the sliding rail adjusting rail, the bottoms of the sliding rail side plate II are provided with a screw nut in driving fit with the sliding rail adjusting screw rod, the sliding rail adjusting screw rod is also provided with a synchronous wheel, and the synchronous wheels in the sliding rail adjusting mechanisms are in driving connection through synchronous belts; one end of one sliding rail adjusting screw rod is provided with a sliding rail adjusting hand wheel; the guide rod is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding rail side plate, the other end of the guide rod sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the sliding rail bottom plate and the bottom of the second sliding rail side plate, and centering springs are respectively arranged on the guide rod between the first sliding rail side plate and the sliding rail bottom plate and between the sliding rail bottom plate and the second sliding rail side plate; when the slide rail adjusting handwheels rotate, slide rail adjusting screw rods in the slide rail adjusting mechanisms synchronously rotate to drive the slide rail bottom plate and the slide rail side plate II to synchronously move along the slide rail adjusting rails, so that the adjustment of the distance between the slide rail side plate I and the slide rail side plate II is realized, and the slide rail bottom plate is always positioned in the middle of the slide rail side plate I and the slide rail side plate II; the material distributing baffle is arranged at the discharge port of the sliding rail, the hexagonal rod is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, and sequentially penetrates through the first sliding rail side plate, the material distributing baffle and the second sliding rail side plate, and centering springs are respectively arranged on the hexagonal rod between the first sliding rail side plate and the material distributing baffle and between the material distributing baffle and the second sliding rail side plate; the baffle cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first slide rail side plate, and a cylinder rod of the baffle cylinder is connected with a hexagonal rod connected with the material distributing baffle through a connecting rod; the hexagonal rod can rotate in the corresponding through holes on the first slide rail side plate and the second slide rail side plate, and a hexagonal through hole matched with the hexagonal rod is formed in the material distributing baffle; under the action of the baffle cylinder, the connecting rod drives the hexagonal rod to rotate and simultaneously enables the material distributing baffle to rotate.
4. A sawing chamfer combination unit according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the slide rail feed mechanism further comprises a feed inlet alignment mechanism; the feeding port alignment mechanism is arranged at the inlet of the sliding rail and consists of an alignment baffle, a hexagonal rod, a connecting rod and a baffle cylinder; the hexagonal rod is transversely arranged along the sliding rail, sequentially passes through the first sliding rail side plate, the alignment baffle plate and the second sliding rail side plate, and centering springs are respectively arranged on the hexagonal rod between the first sliding rail side plate and the alignment baffle plate and between the alignment baffle plate and the second sliding rail side plate; the baffle cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first slide rail side plate, and a cylinder rod of the baffle cylinder is connected with a hexagonal rod connected with the alignment baffle through a connecting rod; the hexagonal rod can rotate in the corresponding through holes on the first slide rail side plate and the second slide rail side plate, and a hexagonal through hole matched with the hexagonal rod is formed in the alignment baffle; under the action of the corresponding baffle cylinder, the corresponding connecting rod drives the corresponding hexagonal rod to rotate and simultaneously enables the alignment baffle to rotate.
5. The sawing and chamfering combined set according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged at the lower part of the chamfering machine frame and is connected with each chamfering machine; the discharge hole of the chamfering machine is arranged above the conveyor belt; two sides of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a conveyor belt baffle.
6. The sawing and chamfering combination unit as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a control system; the control system is connected with the sawing machine, the chamfering machine, the feeding mechanism, the sawing clamping mechanism, the sawing feeding mechanism, the sliding rail conveying mechanism, the chamfering feeding and clamping mechanism and the control end of the action executing component in the conveying belt.
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| CN113414595A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-21 | 青岛泽昊汽车配件有限公司 | Cutting chamfering device for air pressure bar sleeve |
| CN115709309B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-23 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Cantilever pipe processingequipment |
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| DE102007022166A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Fritz Schmidt | Sawing machine unit and sawing machine |
| CN105855888A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市天达汇品机电科技有限公司 | Radial perforating and chamfering machine for shafts |
| CN209754160U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-12-10 | 无锡晶心精密机械有限公司 | An automatic sawing and feeding chamfering device for automobile casing |
| CN211053077U (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-07-21 | 乐清市双狮机械设备有限公司 | Sunroof guide rail saw cuts beveler |
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