CN111840429A - 一种治疗健忘失眠的中药组方及制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药组方及制剂，由下述原料按重量组成：远志100‑300g，人参100‑300g,茯苓300‑500g,石菖蒲100‑300g，其制法为：取以上四味药，粉碎过5号筛，得细粉，混匀，即得。本发明具有益气养心、安神定志之功效，具标本兼顾、化痰开窍，配伍严谨，质量可控，疗效确切之优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药组方及制剂，用于医药领域。该证的临床表现为“情绪低落”、“紧张害怕”、“健忘”、“心慌心悸”。
背景技术
健忘是指记忆力减退，遇事善忘的一种病证，亦称“喜忘”、“善忘”、“多忘”等。自宋代《圣济总录》中称“健忘”后，沿用至今。历代医家认为本证病位在脑，与心脾肾虚损，气血阴精不足有关。亦有因气滞血瘀，痰浊上扰所致者。清。林佩琴《类证治裁。健忘》指出：“人之神宅于心，心之精依于肾，而脑为元神之府，精髓之海，实记性所凭也。”明确指出了记忆与脑的关系。《医方集解。补养之剂》云：“人之精与志，皆藏于肾，肾精不足则肾气衰，不能上通于心，故迷惑善忘也。”盖心脾主血，肾主精髓，思虑过度，伤及心脾，则阴血损耗，神舍不清；房事不节，精亏髓衰，脑失所养；年高神减，五脏俱衰，神明失聪，皆能令人健忘。本病证以心、脾、肾虚损为主，但肝郁气滞、瘀血阻络、痰浊上扰等实证亦可引起健忘，应予以重视。总之，健忘以本虚标实，虚多实少，虚实兼杂者多见。西医所称之神经衰弱、神经官能症、脑动脉硬化等疾病出现健忘症状者，可参照本病证辨证论治。
我们在古代经验方的基础上，研制开发出该处方，处方始见于唐代孙思邈的《备急千金要方》，方中四味药材均为有法定标准的药材，不含毒性药物及十八反、十九畏等配伍禁忌的药物，其组方合理，具有标本兼治，使用方便，质量可控，药效确切，安全可靠之优点，能满足广大患者的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药复方散剂，这种药物具有益气养心、安神定志之功效。
本发明药物由下述重量配比的中药原料制成：
远志100-300g 人参100-300g
茯苓300-500g 石菖蒲100-300g
本发明各原料的优选重量配比是：
远志150-250g 人参150-250g
茯苓350-450g 石菖蒲150-250g
本发明各原料的最佳重量配比是：
远志200g 人参200g
茯苓400g 石菖蒲200g
本发明的制备方法是：取以上四味，粉碎过5号筛，得细粉，混匀，即得
本发明由四味中药组方而成，人参为君药，味甘微寒，主补五脏， 安精神，定魂魄，止惊悸，除邪气，明目开心, 益智，久服轻身延年。远志为臣药，味苦温 ，补不足，除邪气，利九窍, 益智慧，耳目聪明，不忘。石菖蒲味辛温, 主风寒湿痹，咳逆上气 ，茯苓有渗湿利水，健脾补中，宁心安神之功效，两者共为为佐药。本发明的一个重要特点是纯中药制剂，疗效确切、毒副作用小，有益气养心、安神定志的功效。同时，制成散剂后，方便了患者的携带和服用，且质量可控、安全性好。
开心散临床具有益气补虚、安神定志、益智、交通心肾的作用，唐宋以来为多家重要方书所收载，临床上常在原基础上随证加减剂量或配伍药物，故方名也随之有所改变，如只是在用药比例和用药量上略有变化的方剂有《古今录验方》的定志丸、《和剂局方》的定志小丸、《千金方》的补心汤等；加上一味组成的方剂有《千金方》的不忘散、《圣济总录》的远志散等；此外还有《医学心语》用于心神不交的安神定志丸、《辨证录》用于痰湿闭阻的洗心汤、《古今医鉴》用于年老肾衰的状元丸等。这些经方被拓展应用于多种疾病的治疗，如焦虑、健忘、抑郁、言行异常、老年痴呆等症，效果确切，很多经方一直沿用至今，现代医家对开心散临床应用以及药理作用都有较为深入的研究。
具体实施方式
通过以下具体实施方式实现对本发明的进一步具体说明，但不应被理解为对本发明的任何限制。
按下列重量称取原料：
远志200g 人参200g
茯苓400g 石菖蒲200g
本发明的制备方法是：取以上四味，粉碎过5号筛，得细粉，混匀，即得。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药组方及制剂，其特征在于它是由下列重量配比的中药原料制成：
远志100-300g 人参100-300g
茯苓300-500g 石菖蒲100-300g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药组方及制剂，其特征是该中药由以下优选重量配比的原料组份制成：
远志150-250g 人参150-250g
茯苓350-450g 石菖蒲150-250g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药组方及制剂，其特征是该中药由以下最佳重量配比的原料组份制成：
远志200g 人参200g
茯苓400g 石菖蒲200g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗心气不足，神志不宁，健忘失眠，心怯怔忡等证的中药组方及制剂，其特征在于制备方法是：取远志、人参、石菖蒲、茯苓，粉碎过5号筛，得细粉，混匀，即得。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113855750A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 苏同生 | 一种防治轻度认知损害的中药处方及制剂 |
| CN114452344A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽中医药大学 | 一种开心散的制备方法 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113855750A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 苏同生 | 一种防治轻度认知损害的中药处方及制剂 |
| CN114452344A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-05-10 | 安徽中医药大学 | 一种开心散的制备方法 |
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