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CN111839783A - A hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner - Google Patents

A hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111839783A
CN111839783A CN202010847928.9A CN202010847928A CN111839783A CN 111839783 A CN111839783 A CN 111839783A CN 202010847928 A CN202010847928 A CN 202010847928A CN 111839783 A CN111839783 A CN 111839783A
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liquid storage
liquid
flushing
pump
brush head
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄文初
宋瑛铭
郭晨明
陈奕帆
黄文宣
李欣阳
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Peking University
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Peking University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/0208Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication combined with means providing suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/06Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
    • A61C17/08Aspiration nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/06Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
    • A61C17/084Saliva removers; Accessories therefor with light sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/06Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
    • A61C17/12Control devices, e.g. for suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/221Control arrangements therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/225Handles or details thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/32Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
    • A61C17/34Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
    • A61C17/3409Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor characterized by the movement of the brush body
    • A61C17/3481Vibrating brush body, e.g. by using eccentric weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/32Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
    • A61C17/34Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
    • A61C17/36Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor with rinsing means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a handheld liquid storage flushing and sucking oral cavity cleaner which comprises a body, a brush head and a liquid storage bin, wherein the brush head is provided with a flushing hole and a sucking port, the liquid storage bin comprises a cleaning liquid storage space and a waste liquid storage space, the body is provided with a flushing pump and a sucking pump, the flushing pump drives cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage space to be output from the flushing hole, and the sucking pump conveys waste liquid in an oral cavity to the waste liquid storage space through the sucking port. The invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt a handheld equipment, possess functions such as annotate liquid, scrub, imbibition, stock solution and illumination vibration, do not need external connection pipeline, convenient operation is used and is carried, is favorable to realizing the disposable with washing liquid contact member, avoids cross infection.

Description

一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器A hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner

技术领域technical field

本发明属于口腔护理设备,尤其涉及一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器。The invention belongs to oral care equipment, and in particular relates to a hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner.

背景技术Background technique

口腔护理是对口腔器官里的牙、舌、腭、颊等部位的清洁和保护。口腔是一个温暖、湿润、直接与外界相通的不规则腔隙,是消化道和呼吸道的首端。牙齿周围被牙龈和牙周软组织环绕,在牙齿之间和牙齿与软组织之间形成许多狭小的间隙,易残留食物而不易于被清洁。这样的环境无疑为微生物生长繁殖提供了极好的条件。在正常情况下,由于频繁的饮食,唾液的大量分泌,良好的口腔卫生习惯使口腔作为一个气体、液体和固体食物的通道而保持良好健康状态,微生物的生长繁殖和消亡处于动态平衡之中。而健康的粘膜和良好的自身防御机制是抵御致病微生物的良好屏障。咳嗽、吞咽反射则保证了气道不受侵犯。Oral care is the cleaning and protection of the teeth, tongue, palate, cheeks and other parts of the oral organs. The oral cavity is an irregular cavity that is warm, moist, and directly communicated with the outside world. It is the head of the digestive tract and respiratory tract. Teeth are surrounded by gums and periodontal soft tissues, forming many narrow spaces between teeth and between teeth and soft tissues, which are easy to leave food and are not easy to be cleaned. Such an environment undoubtedly provides excellent conditions for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Under normal circumstances, due to frequent eating, a large amount of saliva secretion, and good oral hygiene habits, the oral cavity is kept in good health as a channel for gas, liquid and solid food, and the growth, reproduction and death of microorganisms are in a dynamic balance. A healthy mucous membrane and a good self-defense mechanism are a good barrier against pathogenic microorganisms. Coughing and swallowing reflexes ensure that the airway is not violated.

然而,因疾病、创伤、手术等需要禁食、禁饮时,在需要从口腔插入人工介入物如通气道、气管导管和胃管时,在接受放射、化学药物治疗而口腔粘膜溃烂时。随着睡液分泌减少,口内分泌物滞留,病原微生物异常增殖,这种动态平衡会遭到破坏。在这种情况下,口腔护理必不可少。However, when fasting or drinking is required due to disease, trauma, surgery, etc., when artificial interventions such as airway, tracheal tube and gastric tube need to be inserted from the mouth, when the oral mucosa is ulcerated due to radiation and chemical treatment. With the reduction of sleep fluid secretion, the retention of oral secretions, and the abnormal proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, this dynamic balance will be disrupted. In this case, oral care is essential.

临床实际工作显示,在临床抢救危重患者时,因病情危急,通常需进行经口气管插管[2-3] 但其口腔护理难度远远大于经鼻插管, 尚未建立规范方法[4]。对于此类患者由于口腔处于开放状态,无法经口进食,口腔内环境、吞咽功能、分泌唾液功能发生变化,使口腔细菌易繁殖、下移,成为引起呼吸机相关性肺炎的直接原因之一;此外,对于一些普通高热、手术患者,由于需要长时间卧床,加之需对患者应用大剂量抗生素,很容易导致患者口腔内出现菌群失调情况,易引发口腔炎、口腔溃疡等一系列并发症。因此在临床中,口腔护理对于保持口腔及牙齿清洁、消除口臭、预防口腔及呼吸道感染等并发症有着极其重要的作用。Clinical practice shows that in the clinical rescue of critically ill patients, orotracheal intubation is usually required due to the critical condition [2-3], but oral care is far more difficult than nasal intubation, and a standardized method has not been established [4]. For such patients, because the oral cavity is in an open state, they cannot eat orally, and the oral environment, swallowing function, and saliva secretion function change, which makes oral bacteria easy to multiply and move down, becoming one of the direct causes of ventilator-associated pneumonia; In addition, for some common patients with high fever and surgery, due to the need to stay in bed for a long time, and the need to apply large doses of antibiotics to the patients, it is easy to cause dysbiosis in the patient's oral cavity, and it is easy to cause a series of complications such as stomatitis and oral ulcers. Therefore, in clinical practice, oral care plays an extremely important role in keeping the oral cavity and teeth clean, eliminating bad breath, preventing oral and respiratory tract infections and other complications.

调查显示,约60 %IC U 护士为气管插管病人进行口腔湿润2~ 4次/ h, 可以减轻黏膜干燥,口腔护理的次数为≥3 次/ d。在如此高频率的操作下,如果流程过于复杂势必会加重操作者的护理负担,同时也给患者带来不好的护理体验。传统的口腔护理技术,一般都是由护士使用一次性口腔护理包及止血钳夹取棉球直接进行“擦洗式”口腔护理。但这种棉球来回间断性“擦洗式”口腔护理技术,在使用过程中存在一些弊端:The survey showed that about 60% of ICU nurses performed oral moistening 2 to 4 times/h for tracheal intubation patients, which could reduce mucous membrane dryness, and the frequency of oral care was ≥3 times/d. Under such a high-frequency operation, if the process is too complicated, it will inevitably increase the nursing burden of the operator, and also bring a bad nursing experience to the patient. In traditional oral care technology, nurses generally use disposable oral care bags and hemostatic forceps to pick up cotton balls to directly perform "scrubbing" oral care. However, this cotton ball back and forth intermittent "scrubbing" oral care technology has some disadvantages during use:

第一,清洁效率较低。因为使用的是将无菌棉球经生理盐水或口护溶液浸润后擦拭,该种方法仅仅适用于痰液在患者口腔表面易触及的地方,而牙缝、舌苔常无法完全清洁,很难祛除口腔异味及厚重舌苔,往往达不到清洁效果,事倍功半。First, the cleaning efficiency is low. Because the sterile cotton ball is wiped with normal saline or oral care solution, this method is only suitable for the places where the sputum is easily accessible on the patient's oral surface, and the gap between the teeth and the tongue coating cannot be completely cleaned, and it is difficult to remove Oral odor and thick tongue coating often fail to achieve the cleaning effect, resulting in twice the effort.

第二,操作过程繁琐。口腔护理包涉及众多用品,需要提前准备好止血钳、足够数量的棉球、倾倒生理盐水等步骤;擦洗过程中没有照明灯,在清理时难以看清口腔内部的情况。往往在使用大量棉签或棉球对口腔清理后仍然不能够将口腔清理的很彻底,这也额外增加了用手电筒来检查病人口腔的步骤,延长了护理人员操作的时长;同时所使用的止血钳易损伤口腔黏膜。这些都要求护士不仅需要熟练掌握棉球的浸湿、拧干的过程,还要避免操作力度过大对病人造成的不适感。操作后需对物品进行处理,每次操作后要及时清点棉球数量,防止遗落入病人口腔而发生事故。又因为在操作过程中可能接触病人口腔分泌物,而有潜在感染的可能。Second, the operation process is cumbersome. The oral care package involves many supplies. It is necessary to prepare hemostatic forceps, a sufficient number of cotton balls, and pouring physiological saline in advance. There is no lighting during the scrubbing process, so it is difficult to see the inside of the mouth during cleaning. Often, after using a large number of cotton swabs or cotton balls to clean the oral cavity, the oral cavity cannot be cleaned thoroughly, which also adds the step of checking the patient's oral cavity with a flashlight and prolongs the operation time of the nursing staff; at the same time, the hemostatic forceps used Easy to damage the oral mucosa. All these require nurses not only to master the process of soaking and wringing cotton balls, but also to avoid the discomfort caused by excessive operation force to the patient. After the operation, the items need to be processed, and the number of cotton balls should be counted in time after each operation to prevent accidents from falling into the patient's mouth. And because of the possibility of contact with the patient's oral secretions during the operation, there is a possibility of potential infection.

第三,医疗资源的支出较多。对于医嘱为q4h、q6h 的口腔护理患者,大量一次性口腔护理包的使用,不同程度地增加了医疗资源的支出。Third, the expenditure on medical resources is relatively high. For oral care patients with doctor's orders q4h and q6h, the use of a large number of disposable oral care packages increases the expenditure of medical resources to varying degrees.

第四,对于某些高热、意识模糊的患者,不能很好的配合操作完成主动吐出口腔中的液体。因此传统的口腔护理技术可能会造成棉球的液体容易滴入病人的口腔内,导致病人误将液体吸入呼吸道,出现呛咳甚至窒息的情况发生。Fourth, for some patients with high fever and confusion, they cannot cooperate well with the operation to actively spit out the liquid in the mouth. Therefore, the traditional oral care technology may cause the liquid of the cotton ball to easily drip into the patient's mouth, causing the patient to accidentally inhale the liquid into the respiratory tract, resulting in choking or even suffocation.

目前一些改进的口腔清洁设备功能较为单一,需要多件器具配合,完成注液、刷洗、吸液等功能,并需要连接管道完成清洗液的注入与吸取,操作较为繁琐。At present, some improved oral cleaning equipment has a single function, which requires the cooperation of multiple appliances to complete the functions of liquid injection, brushing, and liquid suction, and needs to connect pipes to complete the injection and suction of cleaning liquid, and the operation is relatively cumbersome.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提出一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器的技术方案,实现由一只手持设备完成口腔清洁。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a technical solution for a hand-held liquid-storage-flushing oral cleaner, so as to realize oral cleaning by one hand-held device.

为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,包括本体、刷头和储液仓,所述刷头设有冲洗孔和吸取口,所述储液仓包括清洗液存储空间和废液存储空间,所述本体设有冲洗泵和吸取泵,所述冲洗泵驱动所述清洗液存储空间中的清洗液从所述冲洗孔输出,所述吸取泵将口腔中的废液通过所述吸取口输送到所述废液存储空间中。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a hand-held liquid storage rinsing oral cleaner, comprising a main body, a brush head and a liquid storage bin, the brush head is provided with a flushing hole and a suction port, the liquid storage bin Including a cleaning liquid storage space and a waste liquid storage space, the body is provided with a flushing pump and a suction pump, the flushing pump drives the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage space to output from the flushing hole, and the suction pump sucks the oral cavity. The waste liquid is transported into the waste liquid storage space through the suction port.

更进一步,为了充分利用储液仓的空间,所述储液仓设有储液囊,所述储液囊内是所述清洗液存储空间,所述储液囊之外的储液仓空间是所述废液存储空间。Further, in order to make full use of the space of the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid storage bag, the liquid storage bag is the cleaning liquid storage space, and the liquid storage tank space outside the liquid storage bag is The waste liquid storage space.

更进一步,为了保证吸取泵的正常工作,所述储液仓设有透气膜。Furthermore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the suction pump, the liquid storage tank is provided with a breathable membrane.

更进一步,一种刷头与储液仓的结构设置是:所述刷头设置在所述本体的前端,所述储液仓设置在所述本体的后端,所述储液仓设有穿过所述本体连接所述刷头的冲洗接管和吸取管道,所述冲洗接管连通所述刷头的冲洗孔,所述吸取管道连通所述刷头的吸取口。Further, a structural arrangement of a brush head and a liquid storage bin is as follows: the brush head is set at the front end of the main body, the liquid storage bin is set at the rear end of the main body, and the liquid storage bin is provided with a piercing hole. The body is connected with the flushing pipe and the suction pipe of the brush head, the flush pipe is connected with the flushing hole of the brush head, and the suction pipe is connected with the suction port of the brush head.

更进一步,为了实现冲洗孔和吸取功能,所述储液仓设有第一清洗液出口和第二清洗液出口,所述第一清洗液出口连通所述清洗液存储空间,所述第二清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通所述冲洗接管;所述储液仓设有第一废液入口和第二废液入口,所述第一废液入口连通所述废液存储空间,所述第二废液入口经储液仓内部连通所述吸取管道;所述冲洗泵是微型液泵,所述冲洗泵的进液口连接所述第一清洗液出口,所述冲洗泵的出液口连接所述第二清洗液出口;所述吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,所述吸取泵的进液口连接所述第二废液入口,所述吸取泵的出液口连接所述第一废液入口;所述冲洗接管和吸取管道与所述刷头的连接处分别设有锥形密封圈。Further, in order to realize the functions of flushing holes and suction, the liquid storage tank is provided with a first cleaning liquid outlet and a second cleaning liquid outlet, the first cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the cleaning liquid storage space, and the second cleaning liquid outlet is provided. The liquid outlet is connected to the flushing pipe through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is provided with a first waste liquid inlet and a second waste liquid inlet, the first waste liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space, and the first waste liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space. The second waste liquid inlet is connected to the suction pipe through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, the liquid inlet of the flushing pump is connected to the first cleaning liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet of the flushing pump is connected to the second cleaning liquid outlet; the suction pump is a micro suction pump, the liquid inlet of the suction pump is connected to the second waste liquid inlet, and the liquid outlet of the suction pump is connected to the first waste liquid The inlet; the connection between the flushing pipe and the suction pipe and the brush head is respectively provided with a conical sealing ring.

更进一步,另一种刷头与储液仓的结构设置是:所述储液仓设置在所述刷头的后部,所述储液仓与所述本体的前端连接。Furthermore, another structural arrangement of the brush head and the liquid storage tank is: the liquid storage tank is arranged at the rear of the brush head, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the front end of the main body.

更进一步,一种刷头、储液仓和本体的组合结构是,所述储液仓设有第三清洗液出口和第四清洗液出口,所述第三清洗液出口连通所述清洗液存储空间,所述第四清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通所述刷头的冲洗孔;所述储液仓设有第三废液入口和第四废液入口,所述第三废液入口连通所述废液存储空间,所述第四废液入口经储液仓内部连通所述刷头的吸取口;所述冲洗泵是微型液泵,所述冲洗泵的进液口连接所述第三清洗液出口,所述冲洗泵的出液口连接所述第四清洗液出口;所述吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,所述吸取泵的进液口连接所述第四废液入口,所述吸取泵的出液口连接所述第三废液入口。Further, a combined structure of a brush head, a liquid storage tank and a main body is that the liquid storage tank is provided with a third cleaning liquid outlet and a fourth cleaning liquid outlet, and the third cleaning liquid outlet communicates with the cleaning liquid storage. space, the fourth cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the flushing hole of the brush head through the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is provided with a third waste liquid inlet and a fourth waste liquid inlet, and the third waste liquid inlet is connected to In the waste liquid storage space, the fourth waste liquid inlet is connected to the suction port of the brush head through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, and the liquid inlet of the flushing pump is connected to the third a cleaning liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of the flushing pump is connected to the fourth cleaning liquid outlet; the suction pump is a micro suction pump, and the liquid inlet of the suction pump is connected to the fourth waste liquid inlet, the The liquid outlet of the suction pump is connected to the third waste liquid inlet.

更进一步,另一种刷头、储液仓和本体的组合结构是,所述储液仓设有进气口和出气口,所述储液仓的清洗液存储空间连通所述刷头的冲洗孔,所述清洗液存储空间与所述冲洗孔之间设有冲洗单向阀,所述储液仓的废液存储空间连通所述刷头的吸取口,所述废液存储空间与所述吸取口之间设有吸取单向阀,所述储液仓的进气口和出气口与储液仓的内腔之间设有透气膜;所述冲洗泵是微型气泵,所述冲洗泵的出气口连接所述储液仓的进气口,所述冲洗泵的出气口与所述储液仓的进气口之间设有进气单向阀;所述吸取泵是微型真空泵,所述吸取泵的进气口连接所述储液仓的出气口,所述吸取泵的进气口与所述储液仓的出气口之间设有出气单向阀。Further, another combined structure of the brush head, the liquid storage bin and the body is that the liquid storage bin is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the cleaning liquid storage space of the liquid storage bin is connected to the flushing of the brush head. A flushing check valve is arranged between the cleaning liquid storage space and the flushing hole, the waste liquid storage space of the liquid storage bin is connected to the suction port of the brush head, and the waste liquid storage space is connected to the A suction check valve is arranged between the suction ports, and a breathable membrane is arranged between the air inlet and outlet of the liquid storage bin and the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin; the flushing pump is a micro air pump, and the flushing pump has a The air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the liquid storage bin, and an air intake check valve is arranged between the air outlet of the flushing pump and the air inlet of the liquid storage bin; the suction pump is a micro vacuum pump, and the The air inlet of the suction pump is connected to the air outlet of the liquid storage bin, and an air outlet check valve is arranged between the air inlet of the suction pump and the air outlet of the liquid storage bin.

更进一步,为了提高口腔清洁的效果,所述本体设有振动器,所述本体的前端设有照明灯,所述刷头是透明材质的刷头。Furthermore, in order to improve the effect of oral cavity cleaning, the body is provided with a vibrator, the front end of the body is provided with a lighting lamp, and the brush head is a transparent material brush head.

更进一步,一种较佳操作结构是,所述本体设有操作开关,所述操作开关包括第一开关、第二开关和第三开关,所述第一开关是设有三个操作档的滑动开关,所述三个操作档是关闭档、开启档和振动档,所述第二开关是启动所述冲洗泵工作的触摸开关,所述第三开关是启动所述吸取泵工作的触摸开关,所述第一开关设置在与刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面,所述第二开关和第三开关设置在背向所述刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面。Further, a preferred operation structure is that the body is provided with an operation switch, the operation switch includes a first switch, a second switch and a third switch, and the first switch is a slide switch with three operation gears , the three operating gears are the closing gear, the opening gear and the vibration gear, the second switch is a touch switch that starts the flushing pump, and the third switch is a touch switch that starts the suction pump. The first switch is arranged on the surface of the body in the same direction as the bristles of the brush head, and the second switch and the third switch are arranged on the surface of the body facing away from the bristles of the brush head in the same direction.

本发明的有益效果是:采用一只手持设备,具备注液、刷洗、吸液、储液及照明振动等功能,不需要外部连接管路,方便操作使用和携带,有利于实现与清洗液接触部件的一次性使用,避免交叉感染。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a hand-held device is used, which has the functions of liquid injection, brushing, liquid absorption, liquid storage, and lighting vibration, and does not require external connection pipelines, which is convenient for operation, use and carrying, and is conducive to realizing contact with cleaning liquid. Disposable use of parts to avoid cross-contamination.

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 是本发明结构图,刷头设置在本体的前端,储液仓设置在本体的后端;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention, the brush head is arranged at the front end of the main body, and the liquid storage tank is arranged at the rear end of the main body;

图2是图1结构的结构分解图;Fig. 2 is the structure exploded view of Fig. 1 structure;

图3是图1的A向视图;Fig. 3 is the A-direction view of Fig. 1;

图4是图1的B向视图;Fig. 4 is the B-direction view of Fig. 1;

图5是是本发明结构图,刷头和储液仓设置在本体的前端,冲洗泵和吸取泵采用液体泵;5 is a structural diagram of the present invention, the brush head and the liquid storage bin are arranged at the front end of the body, and the flushing pump and the suction pump are liquid pumps;

图6是图5结构的结构分解图;Fig. 6 is the structure exploded view of Fig. 5 structure;

图7是是本发明结构图,刷头和储液仓设置在本体的前端,冲洗泵和吸取泵采用气体泵;Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the present invention, the brush head and the liquid storage bin are arranged at the front end of the body, and the flushing pump and the suction pump are gas pumps;

图8是图7结构的结构分解图。FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 7 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1至图4一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,包括本体10、刷头20和储液仓30,所述刷头设有冲洗孔21和吸取口22,所述储液仓包括清洗液存储空间31和废液存储空间32,所述本体设有冲洗泵40和吸取泵50,所述冲洗泵驱动所述清洗液存储空间31中的清洗液61从所述冲洗孔21输出,所述吸取泵将口腔中的废液62通过所述吸取口22输送到所述废液存储空间32中。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a handheld liquid storage rinsing oral cleaner includes a main body 10, a brush head 20 and a liquid storage bin 30. The brush head is provided with a flushing hole 21 and a suction port 22, and the liquid storage bin includes The cleaning liquid storage space 31 and the waste liquid storage space 32, the main body is provided with a flushing pump 40 and a suction pump 50, the flushing pump drives the cleaning liquid 61 in the cleaning liquid storage space 31 to output from the flushing hole 21, The suction pump transports the waste liquid 62 in the oral cavity into the waste liquid storage space 32 through the suction port 22 .

所述储液仓设有储液囊33,所述储液囊内是所述清洗液存储空间,所述储液囊之外的储液仓空间是所述废液存储空间32。The liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid storage bag 33 , the cleaning liquid storage space is inside the liquid storage bag, and the waste liquid storage space 32 is the liquid storage space outside the liquid storage bag.

所述储液仓设有透气膜34。The liquid storage tank is provided with a breathable membrane 34 .

一种刷头与储液仓的结构设置是:所述刷头设置在所述本体的前端,所述储液仓设置在所述本体的后端,所述储液仓设有穿过所述本体连接所述刷头的冲洗接管35和吸取管道36,所述冲洗接管连通所述刷头的冲洗孔21,所述吸取管道连通所述刷头的吸取口22。A structural arrangement of a brush head and a liquid storage bin is: the brush head is set at the front end of the main body, the liquid storage bin is set at the rear end of the main body, and the liquid storage bin is provided with a The main body is connected with the flushing pipe 35 of the brush head and the suction pipe 36, the flush pipe is connected with the flushing hole 21 of the brush head, and the suction pipe is connected with the suction port 22 of the brush head.

所述储液仓设有第一清洗液出口37和第二清洗液出口38,所述第一清洗液出口连通所述清洗液存储空间,所述第二清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通所述冲洗接管35;所述储液仓设有第一废液入口39和第二废液入口3a,所述第一废液入口连通所述废液存储空间,所述第二废液入口经储液仓内部连通所述吸取管道;所述冲洗泵是微型液泵,所述冲洗泵的进液口41连接所述第一清洗液出口37,所述冲洗泵的出液口42连接所述第二清洗液出口38;所述吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,所述吸取泵的进液口51连接所述第二废液入口3a,所述吸取泵的出液口52连接所述第一废液入口39;所述冲洗接管和吸取管道与所述刷头的连接处分别设有锥形密封圈11。The liquid storage tank is provided with a first cleaning liquid outlet 37 and a second cleaning liquid outlet 38, the first cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the cleaning liquid storage space, and the second cleaning liquid outlet is connected through the interior of the liquid storage tank. The flushing pipe 35; the liquid storage bin is provided with a first waste liquid inlet 39 and a second waste liquid inlet 3a, the first waste liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space, and the second waste liquid inlet is stored The inside of the liquid silo is connected to the suction pipe; the flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, the liquid inlet 41 of the flushing pump is connected to the first cleaning liquid outlet 37, and the liquid outlet 42 of the flushing pump is connected to the first cleaning liquid outlet 37. Two cleaning liquid outlets 38; the suction pump is a micro suction pump, the liquid inlet 51 of the suction pump is connected to the second waste liquid inlet 3a, and the liquid outlet 52 of the suction pump is connected to the first waste liquid Liquid inlet 39; conical sealing rings 11 are respectively provided at the connection between the flushing pipe and the suction pipe and the brush head.

如图5至图8,另一种刷头与储液仓的结构设置是:所述储液仓设置在所述刷头的后部,所述储液仓与所述本体的前端连接。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 , another structural arrangement of the brush head and the liquid storage tank is: the liquid storage tank is arranged at the rear of the brush head, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the front end of the main body.

如图5、图6所示,储液仓与本体的一种连接方式是:所述储液仓设有第三清洗液出口3b和第四清洗液出口3c,所述第三清洗液出口连通所述清洗液存储空间,所述第四清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通所述刷头的冲洗孔21;所述储液仓设有第三废液入口3d和第四废液入口3e,所述第三废液入口连通所述废液存储空间,所述第四废液入口经储液仓内部连通所述刷头的吸取口22;所述冲洗泵是微型液泵,所述冲洗泵的进液口41连接所述第三清洗液出口3b,所述冲洗泵的出液口42连接所述第四清洗液出口3c;所述吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,所述吸取泵的进液口51连接所述第四废液入口3e,所述吸取泵的出液口52连接所述第三废液入口3d。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , a connection method between the liquid storage tank and the main body is as follows: the liquid storage tank is provided with a third cleaning liquid outlet 3b and a fourth cleaning liquid outlet 3c, and the third cleaning liquid outlet communicates with each other. In the cleaning liquid storage space, the fourth cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the flushing hole 21 of the brush head through the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is provided with a third waste liquid inlet 3d and a fourth waste liquid inlet 3e, The third waste liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space, and the fourth waste liquid inlet is connected to the suction port 22 of the brush head through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, and the flushing pump The liquid inlet 41 is connected to the third cleaning liquid outlet 3b, and the liquid outlet 42 of the flushing pump is connected to the fourth cleaning liquid outlet 3c; the suction pump is a micro suction pump, and the suction pump of the suction pump is The liquid port 51 is connected to the fourth waste liquid inlet 3e, and the liquid outlet 52 of the suction pump is connected to the third waste liquid inlet 3d.

如图7、图8所示,储液仓与本体的另一种连接方式是:所述储液仓设有进气口3f和出气口3g,所述储液仓的清洗液存储空间31连通所述刷头的冲洗孔21,所述清洗液存储空间与所述冲洗孔之间设有冲洗单向阀23,所述储液仓的废液存储空间32连通所述刷头的吸取口22,所述废液存储空间与所述吸取口之间设有吸取单向阀24,所述储液仓的进气口和出气口与储液仓的内腔之间设有透气膜34;所述冲洗泵40是微型气泵,所述冲洗泵的出气口43连接所述储液仓的进气口3f,所述冲洗泵的出气口43与所述储液仓的进气口3f之间设有进气单向阀44;所述吸取泵是微型真空泵,所述吸取泵的进气口53连接所述储液仓的出气口3g,所述吸取泵的进气口53与所述储液仓的出气口之间设有出气单向阀54。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, another connection method between the liquid storage bin and the body is: the liquid storage bin is provided with an air inlet 3f and an air outlet 3g, and the cleaning liquid storage space 31 of the liquid storage bin is connected The flushing hole 21 of the brush head is provided with a flushing check valve 23 between the cleaning liquid storage space and the flushing hole, and the waste liquid storage space 32 of the liquid storage tank is connected to the suction port 22 of the brush head. , a suction check valve 24 is arranged between the waste liquid storage space and the suction port, and a breathable membrane 34 is arranged between the air inlet and outlet of the liquid storage bin and the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin; The flushing pump 40 is a miniature air pump, the air outlet 43 of the flushing pump is connected to the air inlet 3f of the liquid storage bin, and the air outlet 43 of the flushing pump and the air inlet 3f of the liquid storage bin are provided. There is an air intake check valve 44; the suction pump is a micro vacuum pump, the air inlet 53 of the suction pump is connected to the air outlet 3g of the liquid storage bin, and the air inlet 53 of the suction pump is connected to the liquid storage tank. An air outlet check valve 54 is provided between the air outlets of the bin.

如图1、图2所示,所述本体设有振动器12,所述本体的前端设有照明灯13,所述刷头是透明材质的刷头。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the main body is provided with a vibrator 12 , the front end of the main body is provided with a lighting lamp 13 , and the brush head is a transparent material brush head.

如图3、图4所示,所述本体设有操作开关,所述操作开关包括第一开关71、第二开关72和第三开关73,所述第一开关是设有三个操作档的滑动开关,所述三个操作档是关闭档、开启档和振动档,所述第二开关是启动所述冲洗泵工作的触摸开关,所述第三开关是启动所述吸取泵工作的触摸开关,所述第一开关设置在与刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面,所述第二开关和第三开关设置在背向所述刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the main body is provided with an operation switch, and the operation switch includes a first switch 71 , a second switch 72 and a third switch 73 , and the first switch is a slide with three operation gears. a switch, the three operating gears are a closing gear, an opening gear and a vibrating gear, the second switch is a touch switch for starting the operation of the flushing pump, the third switch is a touch switch for starting the operation of the suction pump, The first switch is arranged on the surface of the body in the same direction as the bristles of the brush head, and the second switch and the third switch are arranged on the surface of the body facing away from the bristles of the brush head in the same direction.

实施例一:Example 1:

如图1至图4一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,包括本体10、刷头20和储液仓30。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a hand-held liquid storage rinsing oral cleaner includes a main body 10 , a brush head 20 and a liquid storage tank 30 .

刷头20设有刷毛25,刷头在刷毛一侧多个设有冲洗孔21,多个冲洗孔可以平稳地向口腔内注入清洗液;刷头在背向刷毛一侧设有一个吸取口22,单个吸取口有利于更有效地吸取废液,避免吸入更多的空气。冲洗孔通过管道26连通刷头尾端的冲洗管接口27,冲洗管接口设有一段锥孔28。吸取口通过管道29连通刷头尾端的吸取管接口2a,吸取管接口设有一段锥孔2b。刷头是透明材质的刷头,可采用亚克力或其它透明塑料材质。The brush head 20 is provided with bristles 25, and the brush head is provided with a plurality of flushing holes 21 on one side of the bristles, and the plurality of flushing holes can smoothly inject cleaning liquid into the oral cavity; the brush head is provided with a suction port 22 on the side facing away from the bristles. , a single suction port is conducive to more efficient suction of waste liquid and avoid suction of more air. The flushing hole is connected to the flushing pipe interface 27 at the rear end of the brush head through the pipeline 26 , and the flushing pipe interface is provided with a section of tapered hole 28 . The suction port is connected to the suction pipe interface 2a at the rear end of the brush head through a pipe 29, and the suction pipe interface is provided with a section of tapered hole 2b. The brush head is a transparent material brush head, which can be made of acrylic or other transparent plastic materials.

储液仓30内是一个封闭的腔体,储液仓内设有一个储液囊33,储液囊是一只弹性材质的囊体,采用硅胶材质制成,当充入清洗液61时储液囊弹性膨胀,当清洗液被输出时储液囊弹性收缩,储液囊的液体容量不大于50ml。储液囊内构成清洗液存储空间31,储液囊之外的储液仓空间构成废液存储空间32。储液仓的前端设有向前伸出的冲洗接管35和吸取管道36,冲洗接管和吸取管道采用硬质的塑料管。储液仓设有第一清洗液出口37和第二清洗液出口38,第一清洗液出口连通清洗液存储空间31(即储液囊的内腔),第二清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通冲洗接管35。储液仓设有第一废液入口39和第二废液入口3a,第一废液入口39连通废液存储空间32(即储液囊之外的储液仓空间),第二废液入口3a经储液仓内部连通吸取管道36。为了使液能够顺利输入或输出储液仓,储液仓需要具备透气功能,在储液仓的底部设有透气孔3h,透气孔3h与储液仓的内腔之间敷有一层透气膜34。透气膜34采用PUM567防水透气膜,是一种高分子防水材料,能够透过空气并防止水分透过。The liquid storage bin 30 is a closed cavity, and there is a liquid storage bag 33 in the liquid storage bin. The liquid bag is elastically expanded, and when the cleaning liquid is output, the liquid storage bag elastically contracts, and the liquid capacity of the liquid storage bag is not more than 50ml. The cleaning liquid storage space 31 is formed in the liquid storage bag, and the waste liquid storage space 32 is formed by the liquid storage tank space outside the liquid storage bag. The front end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a flushing pipe 35 and a suction pipe 36 extending forward, and the flushing pipe and the suction pipe are made of hard plastic pipes. The liquid storage tank is provided with a first cleaning liquid outlet 37 and a second cleaning liquid outlet 38. The first cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the cleaning liquid storage space 31 (ie the inner cavity of the liquid storage bag), and the second cleaning liquid outlet passes through the interior of the liquid storage tank. Connect the flushing pipe 35. The liquid storage tank is provided with a first waste liquid inlet 39 and a second waste liquid inlet 3a. The first waste liquid inlet 39 is connected to the waste liquid storage space 32 (ie, the storage tank space outside the liquid storage bag), and the second waste liquid inlet is connected. 3a is connected to the suction pipe 36 through the interior of the liquid storage tank. In order to enable the liquid to be smoothly input or output from the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank needs to have a ventilation function. There is a ventilation hole 3h at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and a layer of breathable film 34 is applied between the ventilation hole 3h and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank. . The breathable membrane 34 adopts PUM567 waterproof breathable membrane, which is a polymer waterproof material, which can permeate the air and prevent the permeation of moisture.

本体10内是设备仓,本体内设有冲洗泵40、吸取泵50和振动器12,冲洗泵是微型液泵,冲洗泵设有进液口41、出液口42;吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,吸取泵设有进液口51、出液口52,本体内还设有电池和控制电路等部件,冲洗泵、吸取泵可参考成都海霖公司的S15调速真空液泵系列产品。本体的前端设有与用于与刷头连接的连接孔14和连接螺纹15,连接孔14的底部设有照明灯13,照明灯是LED灯。本体内设有冲洗管通孔16和吸取管通孔17,冲洗管通孔16的孔径和位置对应于冲洗接管35的外径和位置,吸取管通孔17的孔径和位置对应于吸取管道36的外径和位置。Inside the main body 10 is the equipment warehouse, and the main body is provided with a flushing pump 40, a suction pump 50 and a vibrator 12. The flushing pump is a micro liquid pump, and the flushing pump is provided with a liquid inlet 41 and a liquid outlet 42; the suction pump is a micro suction pump. The pump and the suction pump are provided with a liquid inlet 51 and a liquid outlet 52. There are also components such as batteries and control circuits in the body. For the flushing pump and the suction pump, please refer to the S15 speed-regulated vacuum liquid pump series products of Chengdu Hailin Company. The front end of the main body is provided with a connecting hole 14 and a connecting thread 15 for connecting with the brush head, and the bottom of the connecting hole 14 is provided with an illuminating lamp 13, and the illuminating lamp is an LED lamp. The body is provided with a flushing tube through hole 16 and a suction tube through hole 17 , the diameter and position of the flushing tube through hole 16 correspond to the outer diameter and position of the flushing nozzle 35 , and the diameter and position of the suction tube through hole 17 correspond to the suction tube 36 outer diameter and position.

刷头20设置在本体10的前端,储液仓30设置在本体的后端。The brush head 20 is arranged at the front end of the main body 10, and the liquid storage tank 30 is arranged at the rear end of the main body.

储液仓的冲洗接管35和吸取管道36分别穿过本体的冲洗管通孔16和吸取管通孔17,前端伸出本体的连接孔14的底部,冲洗泵的进液口41连接第一清洗液出口37,冲洗泵的出液口42连接第二清洗液出口38;吸取泵的进液口51连接第二废液入口3a,吸取泵的出液口52连接所述第一废液入口39。在冲洗泵和吸取泵与储液仓的连接接口出设有密封圈18。储液仓通过安装螺栓19与本体连接固定。The flushing pipe 35 and the suction pipe 36 of the liquid storage tank respectively pass through the flushing pipe through hole 16 and the suction pipe through hole 17 of the main body, the front end protrudes from the bottom of the connecting hole 14 of the main body, and the liquid inlet 41 of the flushing pump is connected to the first cleaning The liquid outlet 37, the liquid outlet 42 of the flushing pump is connected to the second cleaning liquid outlet 38; the liquid inlet 51 of the suction pump is connected to the second waste liquid inlet 3a, and the liquid outlet 52 of the suction pump is connected to the first waste liquid inlet 39 . A sealing ring 18 is provided at the connection interface between the flushing pump and the suction pump and the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is connected and fixed with the main body through mounting bolts 19 .

刷头20的尾端插入本体前端的连接孔14,刷头通过锁紧环80固定在本体的前端,锁紧环80与本体前端的连接螺纹15连接。The rear end of the brush head 20 is inserted into the connection hole 14 at the front end of the main body, and the brush head is fixed on the front end of the main body by a locking ring 80 which is connected with the connecting thread 15 at the front end of the main body.

冲洗接管35的前端插入刷头尾端的冲洗管接口27,吸取管道36的前端插入刷头尾端的吸取管接口2a,冲洗接管35通过刷头的管道26连通刷头的冲洗孔21,吸取管道36通过刷头的管道29连通刷头的吸取口22。冲洗接管35和吸取管道36的前端分别设有一个锥形密封圈11,冲洗管接口的锥孔28和吸取管接口的锥孔2b分别压紧锥形密封圈11,实现冲洗管接口和吸取管接口的密封。The front end of the flushing pipe 35 is inserted into the flushing pipe interface 27 at the end of the brush head, the front end of the suction pipe 36 is inserted into the suction pipe interface 2a at the end of the brush head, the flushing pipe 35 is connected to the flushing hole 21 of the brush head through the pipe 26 of the brush head, and the suction pipe 36 The suction port 22 of the brush head is communicated through the pipe 29 of the brush head. The front ends of the flushing pipe 35 and the suction pipe 36 are respectively provided with a conical sealing ring 11. The conical hole 28 of the flushing pipe interface and the conical hole 2b of the suction pipe interface are respectively pressed against the conical sealing ring 11 to realize the flushing pipe interface and the suction pipe. Sealing of the interface.

如图3、图4所示,本体设有操作开关,操作开关包括第一开关71、第二开关72和第三开关73,第一开关是设有三个操作档的滑动开关,三个操作档是关闭档、开启档和振动档。当第一开关在关闭档时,设备电源断开,设备停止工作,可以进行刷头和储液仓的拆卸更换。当第一开关被推动到开启档时,设备接通电源,照明灯点亮。当第一开关被推动到振动档时,振动器开始工作。第二开关是启动冲洗泵工作的触摸开关,触压第二开关冲洗泵工作,释放第二开关冲洗泵停止工作。第三开关是启动吸取泵工作的触摸开关,触压第三开关吸取泵工作,释放第三开关吸取泵停止工作。第一开关设置在与刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面,便于食指或无名指进行操作;第二开关和第三开关设置在背向刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面,便于拇指进行操作。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the main body is provided with an operation switch. The operation switch includes a first switch 71, a second switch 72 and a third switch 73. The first switch is a slide switch with three operation gears. It is a closed file, an open file and a vibration file. When the first switch is in the off position, the power supply of the device is disconnected, the device stops working, and the brush head and the liquid storage tank can be disassembled and replaced. When the first switch is pushed to the open position, the device is powered on, and the light is turned on. When the first switch is pushed to the vibration gear, the vibrator starts to work. The second switch is a touch switch that starts the operation of the flushing pump, the flushing pump is operated by touching the second switch, and the flushing pump stops when the second switch is released. The third switch is a touch switch that starts the suction pump, touches the third switch and the suction pump works, and releases the third switch to stop the suction pump. The first switch is arranged on the surface of the body in the same direction as the bristles of the brush head, which is convenient for the index finger or ring finger to operate; the second switch and the third switch are arranged on the surface of the body in the same direction as the bristles of the brush head, which is convenient for the thumb to operate.

手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器在工作时,刷头用于刷洗清洁口腔,振动器能够增强洗刷效果,照明灯通过透明材质的刷头,可照亮口腔内部,便于观察操作。When the hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner is working, the brush head is used to brush and clean the oral cavity, and the vibrator can enhance the brushing effect.

当需要用清洗液进行口腔清洗时,冲洗泵40的进液口41通过第一清洗液出口37抽取储液囊中的清洗液,加压后从出液口42输出,经第二清洗液出口38、冲洗接管35,从冲洗孔21进入口腔。储液囊的的清洗液减少后其体积收缩,外部空气通过透气膜34进入储液仓的内腔,保持储液仓内的气压平衡。When it is necessary to use cleaning liquid for oral cleaning, the liquid inlet 41 of the flushing pump 40 extracts the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage bag through the first cleaning liquid outlet 37, and is output from the liquid outlet 42 after being pressurized, and passes through the second cleaning liquid outlet. 38. The flushing nozzle 35 enters the oral cavity from the flushing hole 21. After the cleaning liquid of the liquid storage bag is reduced, its volume shrinks, and the external air enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank through the breathable membrane 34 to keep the air pressure in the liquid storage tank balanced.

当需要回收口腔中的废液62时,吸取泵50的进液口51通过第二废液入口3a、吸取管道36、刷头的吸取口22,从口腔中抽吸取液体,吸取泵通过出液口52和第一废液入口39,将废液排入储液仓的内腔32(即废液存储空间)。进入储液仓内腔的是废液与空气的混合物,并使储液仓内的压力升高,储液仓中的气体会通过透气膜34排出储液仓,使储液仓的气压平衡。When the waste liquid 62 in the oral cavity needs to be recovered, the liquid inlet 51 of the suction pump 50 sucks the liquid from the oral cavity through the second waste liquid inlet 3a, the suction pipe 36, and the suction port 22 of the brush head, and the suction pump passes the liquid outlet. The port 52 and the first waste liquid inlet 39 discharge the waste liquid into the inner cavity 32 of the liquid storage tank (ie, the waste liquid storage space). What enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank is a mixture of waste liquid and air, which increases the pressure in the liquid storage tank, and the gas in the liquid storage tank will be discharged from the liquid storage tank through the breathable membrane 34 to balance the air pressure of the liquid storage tank.

本发明采用设置在储液仓中的储液囊存储清洗液,使洁净的清洗液与废液可共同使用储液仓内腔的空间,可有效缩小设备的体积,便于手持设备的操作。The invention adopts the liquid storage bag arranged in the liquid storage tank to store the cleaning liquid, so that the clean cleaning liquid and the waste liquid can jointly use the space of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, which can effectively reduce the volume of the equipment and facilitate the operation of the handheld device.

储液仓可一次性使用,避免储液仓内的废液带来的交叉感染,提高口腔护理的安全卫生。The liquid storage tank can be used once to avoid cross infection caused by the waste liquid in the liquid storage tank and improve the safety and hygiene of oral care.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

如图5、图6一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,包括本体10、刷头20和储液仓30。本实施例是实施例一的一种结构替换。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a hand-held liquid storage rinsing oral cleaner includes a main body 10 , a brush head 20 and a liquid storage tank 30 . This embodiment is a structural replacement of the first embodiment.

本实施例中,刷头20与储液仓30为连接为一体的部件,在刷头的后部设有空腔32,作为储液仓,储液囊33设置在空腔32中。In this embodiment, the brush head 20 and the liquid storage bin 30 are integrally connected components, and a cavity 32 is provided at the rear of the brush head. As a liquid storage bin, a liquid storage bag 33 is arranged in the cavity 32 .

储液仓的尾端设有第三清洗液出口3b和第四清洗液出口3c,第三清洗液出口3b连通清洗液存储空间31(即储液囊的内腔),第四清洗液出口经储液仓内部的管道3i连通所述刷头的冲洗孔21。储液仓设有第三废液入口3d和第四废液入口3e,第三废液入口连通废液存储空间32(即储液囊之外的储液仓空间),第四废液入口经储液仓内部的管道3j连通刷头的吸取口22。储液仓的周边设有透气孔3h, 透气孔3h与储液仓的内腔之间敷有一层透气膜34。The tail end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a third cleaning liquid outlet 3b and a fourth cleaning liquid outlet 3c, the third cleaning liquid outlet 3b is connected to the cleaning liquid storage space 31 (ie the inner cavity of the liquid storage bag), and the fourth cleaning liquid outlet is The pipe 3i inside the liquid storage tank is connected to the flushing hole 21 of the brush head. The liquid storage bin is provided with a third waste liquid inlet 3d and a fourth waste liquid inlet 3e, the third waste liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space 32 (ie, the storage bin space outside the liquid storage bag), and the fourth waste liquid inlet is The pipe 3j inside the liquid storage tank communicates with the suction port 22 of the brush head. A vent hole 3h is arranged on the periphery of the liquid storage bin, and a layer of ventilating film 34 is applied between the vent hole 3h and the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin.

储液仓与本体的前端连接。本体的前端设有连接孔14,连接孔深入本体内,连接孔的孔壁设有通气孔1a。通气孔1a的位置对应于储液仓的透气口3h。储液仓插入连接孔14中,通过锁紧环80固定。The liquid storage tank is connected with the front end of the body. The front end of the main body is provided with a connection hole 14, the connection hole is deep into the main body, and the hole wall of the connection hole is provided with a ventilation hole 1a. The position of the vent hole 1a corresponds to the vent hole 3h of the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is inserted into the connection hole 14 and fixed by the locking ring 80 .

冲洗泵是微型液泵,冲洗泵的进液口41连接第三清洗液出口3b,冲洗泵的出液口42连接第四清洗液出口3c。吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,吸取泵的进液口51连接第四废液入口3e,吸取泵的出液口52连接第三废液入口3d。在冲洗泵和吸取泵与储液仓之间设有密封圈1b。The flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, the liquid inlet 41 of the flushing pump is connected to the third cleaning liquid outlet 3b, and the liquid outlet 42 of the flushing pump is connected to the fourth cleaning liquid outlet 3c. The suction pump is a micro suction pump, the liquid inlet 51 of the suction pump is connected to the fourth waste liquid inlet 3e, and the liquid outlet 52 of the suction pump is connected to the third waste liquid inlet 3d. A sealing ring 1b is provided between the flushing pump, the suction pump and the liquid storage tank.

当需要用清洗液进行口腔清洗时,冲洗泵40的进液口41通过三清洗液出口3b抽取储液囊中的清洗液,加压后从出液口42输出,经第四清洗液出口3c、储液仓内部的管道3i,从冲洗孔21进入口腔。When it is necessary to use cleaning liquid for oral cleaning, the liquid inlet 41 of the flushing pump 40 extracts the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage bag through the third cleaning liquid outlet 3b, and after pressurization, it is output from the liquid outlet 42, and passes through the fourth cleaning liquid outlet 3c. , The pipeline 3i inside the liquid storage tank enters the oral cavity from the flushing hole 21 .

当需要回收口腔中的废液62时,吸取泵50的进液口51通过第四废液入口3e、储液仓内部的管道3j、刷头的吸取口22,从口腔中抽吸取液体,吸取泵通过出液口52和第三废液入口3d,将废液排入储液仓的内腔32(即废液存储空间)。进入储液仓内腔的是废液与空气的混合物,并使储液仓内的压力升高,储液仓中的气体会通过透气膜34排出储液仓,使储液仓的气压平衡。When the waste liquid 62 in the oral cavity needs to be recovered, the liquid inlet 51 of the suction pump 50 sucks the liquid from the oral cavity through the fourth waste liquid inlet 3e, the pipeline 3j inside the liquid storage tank, and the suction port 22 of the brush head. The pump discharges the waste liquid into the inner cavity 32 of the liquid storage tank (ie, the waste liquid storage space) through the liquid outlet 52 and the third waste liquid inlet 3d. What enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank is a mixture of waste liquid and air, which increases the pressure in the liquid storage tank, and the gas in the liquid storage tank will be discharged from the liquid storage tank through the breathable membrane 34 to balance the air pressure of the liquid storage tank.

本实施例将储液仓设置在本体的前端,与刷头。简化了设备的整体结构,可充分利用刷头内部的空间,进一步缩小设备的整体尺寸。In this embodiment, the liquid storage tank is arranged at the front end of the main body, together with the brush head. The overall structure of the device is simplified, the space inside the brush head can be fully utilized, and the overall size of the device can be further reduced.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

如图7、图8一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,包括本体10、刷头20和储液仓30。本实施例是实施例一的一种结构替换及实施例二的改进。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , a hand-held liquid storage rinsing oral cleaner includes a main body 10 , a brush head 20 and a liquid storage bin 30 . This embodiment is a structural replacement of the first embodiment and an improvement of the second embodiment.

与实施例二相同,本实施例中,刷头20与储液仓30为连接为一体的部件,在刷头的后部设有空腔32,作为储液仓,储液囊33设置在空腔32中。储液仓插入本体前端的连接孔14中,通过锁紧环80固定。储液仓与本体的接触端面之间设有密封圈1c。Same as the second embodiment, in this embodiment, the brush head 20 and the liquid storage tank 30 are integrally connected parts, and a cavity 32 is provided at the rear of the brush head as a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage bag 33 is arranged in the empty space. in cavity 32. The liquid storage tank is inserted into the connecting hole 14 at the front end of the main body, and is fixed by the locking ring 80 . A sealing ring 1c is provided between the contact end surface of the liquid storage tank and the body.

本实施例中,储液仓设有进气口3f和出气口3g,储液仓的清洗液存储空间31(即储液囊的内腔)连通刷头的冲洗孔21,清洗液存储空间与冲洗孔之间设有冲洗单向阀23,冲洗单向阀23使清洗液从储液囊向冲洗孔单向流动。储液仓的废液存储空间32(即储液囊之外的储液仓空间),连通刷头的吸取口22,废液存储空间与吸取口之间设有吸取单向阀24,吸取单向阀使废液从吸取口22向废液存储空间单向流动。储液仓的进气口和出气口与储液仓的内腔之间设有透气膜34。本体设有通气孔1d,使外部空气能进入和流出本体,为冲洗泵和吸取泵提供工作条件。In this embodiment, the liquid storage tank is provided with an air inlet 3f and an air outlet 3g, the cleaning liquid storage space 31 of the liquid storage tank (ie the inner cavity of the liquid storage bag) is connected to the flushing hole 21 of the brush head, and the cleaning liquid storage space is connected to A flushing one-way valve 23 is arranged between the flushing holes, and the flushing one-way valve 23 makes the cleaning fluid flow in one direction from the liquid storage bag to the flushing hole. The waste liquid storage space 32 of the liquid storage tank (that is, the liquid storage space outside the liquid storage bag) is connected to the suction port 22 of the brush head, and a suction check valve 24 is arranged between the waste liquid storage space and the suction port. The direction valve allows the waste liquid to flow in one direction from the suction port 22 to the waste liquid storage space. A breathable membrane 34 is provided between the air inlet and the air outlet of the liquid storage bin and the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin. The main body is provided with a vent hole 1d, so that the outside air can enter and flow out of the main body, and provide working conditions for the flushing pump and the suction pump.

本实施例中,冲洗泵40是微型气泵,冲洗泵的出气口43连接储液仓的进气口3f,冲洗泵的出气口43与储液仓的进气口3f之间设有进气单向阀44,进气单向阀使空气从冲洗泵的出气口43向储液仓内单向流动。吸取泵50是微型真空泵,吸取泵的进气口53连接储液仓的出气口3g,吸取泵的进气口53与储液仓的出气口之间设有出气单向阀54,出气单向阀54使空气从储液仓内向吸取泵的进气口53单向流动。冲洗泵和吸取泵可参考ASLONG AP-370气泵系列产品。In the present embodiment, the flushing pump 40 is a micro air pump, the air outlet 43 of the flushing pump is connected to the air inlet 3f of the liquid storage tank, and an air intake unit is provided between the air outlet 43 of the flushing pump and the air inlet 3f of the liquid storage tank To the valve 44, the air intake check valve makes the air flow in one direction from the air outlet 43 of the flushing pump into the liquid storage tank. The suction pump 50 is a miniature vacuum pump, the air inlet 53 of the suction pump is connected to the air outlet 3g of the liquid storage bin, and an air outlet check valve 54 is provided between the air inlet 53 of the suction pump and the air outlet of the liquid storage bin, and the air outlet is one-way. The valve 54 allows one-way flow of air from the reservoir to the intake port 53 of the suction pump. For flushing pump and suction pump, please refer to ASLONG AP-370 air pump series.

当需要用清洗液进行口腔清洗时,冲洗泵40的出气口43向储液仓内充压空气,空气经透气膜34进入储液仓的内腔,在空气压力作用下,储液囊中的清洗液受压输出,从刷头的冲洗孔21进入口腔,吸取单向阀24阻止储液仓内的气体或液体经刷头的吸取口22流出。When it is necessary to use cleaning liquid for oral cleaning, the air outlet 43 of the flushing pump 40 fills the liquid storage tank with air, and the air enters the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank through the breathable membrane 34. Under the action of air pressure, the air in the liquid storage bag The cleaning liquid is output under pressure, enters the oral cavity from the flushing hole 21 of the brush head, and the suction check valve 24 prevents the gas or liquid in the liquid storage tank from flowing out through the suction port 22 of the brush head.

当需要回收口腔中的废液62时,吸取泵50的进液口53抽取储液仓内的气体,储液仓内的气体经透气膜34进入吸取泵,液体保留在废液存储空间32中,在储液仓内造成负压,在负压作用下,口腔内的废液(与气体的混合物)进入废液存储空间32,冲洗单向阀23阻止口腔中的液体和气体进入储液囊内。When the waste liquid 62 in the oral cavity needs to be recovered, the liquid inlet 53 of the suction pump 50 extracts the gas in the liquid storage tank, the gas in the liquid storage tank enters the suction pump through the gas permeable membrane 34, and the liquid remains in the waste liquid storage space 32 , a negative pressure is created in the liquid storage chamber. Under the action of negative pressure, the waste liquid (mixture with gas) in the oral cavity enters the waste liquid storage space 32, and the flushing check valve 23 prevents the liquid and gas in the oral cavity from entering the liquid storage bag. Inside.

与实施例二不同,本实施例的冲洗泵40和吸取泵50都是仅流通气体的气体泵,废液不会流经吸取泵,降低了对吸取泵污染的可能性,更有利于避免接触感染。Different from the second embodiment, the flushing pump 40 and the suction pump 50 of this embodiment are both gas pumps that only circulate gas, and the waste liquid will not flow through the suction pump, which reduces the possibility of contamination to the suction pump and is more conducive to avoiding contact. Infect.

Claims (10)

1.一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,包括本体、刷头和储液仓,所述刷头设有冲洗孔和吸取口,所述储液仓包括清洗液存储空间和废液存储空间,所述本体设有冲洗泵和吸取泵,所述冲洗泵驱动所述清洗液存储空间中的清洗液从所述冲洗孔输出,所述吸取泵将口腔中的废液通过所述吸取口输送到所述废液存储空间中。1. A hand-held liquid storage flushing oral cleaner, characterized in that it comprises a main body, a brush head and a liquid storage bin, the brush head is provided with a flushing hole and a suction port, and the liquid storage bin comprises a cleaning liquid storage space and a liquid storage chamber. Waste liquid storage space, the body is provided with a flushing pump and a suction pump, the flushing pump drives the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage space to output from the flushing hole, and the suction pump passes the waste liquid in the oral cavity through the The suction port is transported into the waste liquid storage space. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述储液仓设有储液囊,所述储液囊内是所述清洗液存储空间,所述储液囊之外的储液仓空间是所述废液存储空间。2. The hand-held liquid-storage flushing oral cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the liquid-storage bin is provided with a liquid-storage bag, and the cleaning-liquid storage space is in the liquid-storage bag. The liquid storage space outside the liquid storage bag is the waste liquid storage space. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述储液仓设有透气膜。3 . The hand-held liquid storage flushing oral cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid storage bin is provided with a breathable membrane. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述刷头设置在所述本体的前端,所述储液仓设置在所述本体的后端,所述储液仓设有穿过所述本体连接所述刷头的冲洗接管和吸取管道,所述冲洗接管连通所述刷头的冲洗孔,所述吸取管道连通所述刷头的吸取口。4 . The hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the brush head is arranged at the front end of the main body, the liquid storage tank is arranged at the rear end of the main body, 5 . The liquid storage bin is provided with a flushing pipe and a suction pipe which are connected to the brush head through the body, the flush pipe is connected with the flushing hole of the brush head, and the suction pipe is connected with the suction port of the brush head. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述储液仓设有第一清洗液出口和第二清洗液出口,所述第一清洗液出口连通所述清洗液存储空间,所述第二清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通所述冲洗接管;所述储液仓设有第一废液入口和第二废液入口,所述第一废液入口连通所述废液存储空间,所述第二废液入口经储液仓内部连通所述吸取管道;所述冲洗泵是微型液泵,所述冲洗泵的进液口连接所述第一清洗液出口,所述冲洗泵的出液口连接所述第二清洗液出口;所述吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,所述吸取泵的进液口连接所述第二废液入口,所述吸取泵的出液口连接所述第一废液入口;所述冲洗接管和吸取管道与所述刷头的连接处分别设有锥形密封圈。5 . The hand-held liquid storage flushing oral cleaner according to claim 4 , wherein the liquid storage bin is provided with a first cleaning liquid outlet and a second cleaning liquid outlet, and the first cleaning liquid outlet is 5 . Connected to the cleaning liquid storage space, the second cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the flushing pipe through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is provided with a first waste liquid inlet and a second waste liquid inlet, the first waste liquid inlet is The liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space, and the second waste liquid inlet is connected to the suction pipe through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, and the liquid inlet of the flushing pump is connected to the first a cleaning liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of the flushing pump is connected to the second cleaning liquid outlet; the suction pump is a micro suction pump, and the liquid inlet of the suction pump is connected to the second waste liquid inlet, the The liquid outlet of the suction pump is connected to the first waste liquid inlet; the connection between the flushing pipe and the suction pipe and the brush head is respectively provided with a conical sealing ring. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述储液仓设置在所述刷头的后部,所述储液仓与所述本体的前端连接。6 . The hand-held liquid storage rinsing oral cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid storage bin is arranged at the rear of the brush head, and the liquid storage bin is connected to the front end of the main body. 7 . connect. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述储液仓设有第三清洗液出口和第四清洗液出口,所述第三清洗液出口连通所述清洗液存储空间,所述第四清洗液出口经储液仓内部连通所述刷头的冲洗孔;所述储液仓设有第三废液入口和第四废液入口,所述第三废液入口连通所述废液存储空间,所述第四废液入口经储液仓内部连通所述刷头的吸取口;所述冲洗泵是微型液泵,所述冲洗泵的进液口连接所述第三清洗液出口,所述冲洗泵的出液口连接所述第四清洗液出口;所述吸取泵是微型抽吸泵,所述吸取泵的进液口连接所述第四废液入口,所述吸取泵的出液口连接所述第三废液入口。7 . The hand-held liquid storage flushing oral cleaner according to claim 6 , wherein the liquid storage bin is provided with a third cleaning liquid outlet and a fourth cleaning liquid outlet, and the third cleaning liquid outlet is provided with 7 . Connected to the cleaning liquid storage space, the fourth cleaning liquid outlet is connected to the flushing hole of the brush head through the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is provided with a third waste liquid inlet and a fourth waste liquid inlet, the The third waste liquid inlet is connected to the waste liquid storage space, and the fourth waste liquid inlet is connected to the suction port of the brush head through the interior of the liquid storage tank; the flushing pump is a micro-liquid pump, and the liquid inlet of the flushing pump The outlet is connected to the third cleaning liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet of the flushing pump is connected to the fourth cleaning liquid outlet; the suction pump is a micro suction pump, and the liquid inlet of the suction pump is connected to the fourth cleaning liquid outlet. Waste liquid inlet, the liquid outlet of the suction pump is connected to the third waste liquid inlet. 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述储液仓设有进气口和出气口,所述储液仓的清洗液存储空间连通所述刷头的冲洗孔,所述清洗液存储空间与所述冲洗孔之间设有冲洗单向阀,所述储液仓的废液存储空间连通所述刷头的吸取口,所述废液存储空间与所述吸取口之间设有吸取单向阀,所述储液仓的进气口和出气口与储液仓的内腔之间设有透气膜;所述冲洗泵是微型气泵,所述冲洗泵的出气口连接所述储液仓的进气口,所述冲洗泵的出气口与所述储液仓的进气口之间设有进气单向阀;所述吸取泵是微型真空泵,所述吸取泵的进气口连接所述储液仓的出气口,所述吸取泵的进气口与所述储液仓的出气口之间设有出气单向阀。8 . The hand-held liquid storage flushing oral cleaner according to claim 6 , wherein the liquid storage bin is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the cleaning liquid storage space of the liquid storage bin is connected to the The flushing hole of the brush head, a flushing check valve is arranged between the cleaning liquid storage space and the flushing hole, the waste liquid storage space of the liquid storage bin is connected to the suction port of the brush head, and the waste liquid A suction check valve is arranged between the storage space and the suction port, and a breathable membrane is arranged between the air inlet and outlet of the liquid storage bin and the inner cavity of the liquid storage bin; the flushing pump is a micro air pump, The air outlet of the flushing pump is connected to the air inlet of the liquid storage bin, and an air intake check valve is provided between the air outlet of the flushing pump and the air intake of the liquid storage bin; the suction pump is a In the micro vacuum pump, the air inlet of the suction pump is connected to the air outlet of the liquid storage bin, and an air outlet check valve is arranged between the air inlet of the suction pump and the air outlet of the liquid storage bin. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述本体设有振动器,所述本体的前端设有照明灯,所述刷头是透明材质的刷头。9 . The hand-held liquid-storage-flushing oral cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the main body is provided with a vibrator, the front end of the main body is provided with a lighting lamp, and the brush head is made of a transparent material. 10 . brush head. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种手持储液冲吸口腔清洁器,其特征在于,所述本体设有操作开关,所述操作开关包括第一开关、第二开关和第三开关,所述第一开关是设有三个操作档的滑动开关,所述三个操作档是关闭档、开启档和振动档,所述第二开关是启动所述冲洗泵工作的触摸开关,所述第三开关是启动所述吸取泵工作的触摸开关,所述第一开关设置在与刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面,所述第二开关和第三开关设置在背向所述刷头的刷毛相同方向的本体表面。10 . The hand-held liquid storage and flushing oral cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the main body is provided with an operation switch, and the operation switch comprises a first switch, a second switch and a third switch, and the 10 . The first switch is a slide switch provided with three operating gears, the three operating gears are a closing gear, an opening gear and a vibration gear, the second switch is a touch switch that starts the flushing pump, and the third switch is a touch switch. The switch is a touch switch that starts the suction pump, the first switch is arranged on the body surface in the same direction as the bristles of the brush head, the second switch and the third switch are arranged on the same bristles facing away from the brush head Orientation of the body surface.
CN202010847928.9A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 A hand-held liquid storage and suction oral cleaner Pending CN111839783A (en)

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