CN111830745A - Backlight module and display device - Google Patents
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- CN111830745A CN111830745A CN201910302787.XA CN201910302787A CN111830745A CN 111830745 A CN111830745 A CN 111830745A CN 201910302787 A CN201910302787 A CN 201910302787A CN 111830745 A CN111830745 A CN 111830745A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种背光模块与显示装置,且特别是有关于一种直下式背光模块与显示装置。The present invention relates to a backlight module and a display device, and more particularly, to a direct type backlight module and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
现有采用发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED)为光源的直下式背光模块,因LED的效率随着技术的进步而提升,因此可使用较少数量的LED即可达到直下式背光模块所欲提供的光学辉度的要求。然而,因使用LED数量减少,且直下式背光模块厚度不可过厚的限制下,会衍生出直下式背光模块画面亮暗不均的问题。Existing direct-lit backlight modules that use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as light sources, because the efficiency of LEDs improves with the advancement of technology, a smaller number of LEDs can be used to achieve the desired level of direct-lit backlight modules. Provide the required optical brightness. However, due to the reduction in the number of LEDs used and the limitation that the thickness of the direct type backlight module should not be too thick, the problem of uneven brightness and darkness of the direct type backlight module will arise.
一般来说,为了解决直下式背光模块画面亮暗不均的问题,可于LED上方设置发散透镜,如此一来可降低直下式背光模块的厚度,并使画面较为均匀。然而,此类直下式背光模块的整体厚度仍与侧光式背光模块的厚度相差甚多。因此,如何更进一步地实现直下式背光模块的轻薄化,已成为相关厂商的开发重点之一。Generally speaking, in order to solve the problem of uneven brightness and darkness of the picture of the direct-type backlight module, a diverging lens can be arranged above the LED, so that the thickness of the direct-type backlight module can be reduced and the picture can be more uniform. However, the overall thickness of such a direct type backlight module is still much different from that of an edge type backlight module. Therefore, how to further realize the lightness and thinness of the direct type backlight module has become one of the development priorities of relevant manufacturers.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种薄型化的背光模块,其混光效果佳。The invention provides a thin backlight module with good light mixing effect.
本发明提供一种显示装置,其背光均匀度佳且兼具成本优势。The present invention provides a display device with good backlight uniformity and cost advantages.
本发明的其他目的和优点可以从本发明所揭露的技术特征中得到进一步的了解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.
为达上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本发明的一实施例提出一种背光模块。背光模块包括背板、发光元件、第一反射机构与第二反射机构。背板具有反射底面。发光元件设置于背板上,且发光元件用于提供第一光束与第二光束。第一反射机构与第二反射机构分别设置于反射底面,且位于发光元件的相对两侧。第一反射机构与第二反射机构之间设有出光口,且来自发光元件的第一光束直接穿过出光口。第一反射机构与第二反射机构各自具有朝向反射底面的第一反射面。第一反射机构的第一反射面、反射底面与出光口设置在来自发光元件的第二光束的传递路径上。To achieve one or part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module. The backlight module includes a backplane, a light-emitting element, a first reflection mechanism and a second reflection mechanism. The backplate has a reflective bottom surface. The light-emitting element is arranged on the backplane, and the light-emitting element is used for providing the first light beam and the second light beam. The first reflection mechanism and the second reflection mechanism are respectively arranged on the reflection bottom surface and located on opposite sides of the light-emitting element. A light outlet is arranged between the first reflection mechanism and the second reflection mechanism, and the first light beam from the light-emitting element directly passes through the light outlet. Each of the first reflection mechanism and the second reflection mechanism has a first reflection surface facing the reflection bottom surface. The first reflection surface, the reflection bottom surface and the light outlet of the first reflection mechanism are arranged on the transmission path of the second light beam from the light emitting element.
为达上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本发明的一实施例提出一种显示装置。显示装置包括背光模块与显示模块。背光模块包括背板、发光元件、第一反射机构与第二反射机构。背板具有反射底面。发光元件设置于背板上,且发光元件用于提供第一光束与第二光束。第一反射机构与第二反射机构分别设置于反射底面且位于发光元件的相对两侧。第一反射机构与第二反射机构之间设有出光口,且来自发光元件的第一光束直接穿过出光口。第一反射机构与第二反射机构各自具有朝向反射底面的第一反射面。第一反射机构的第一反射面、反射底面与出光口设置在来自发光元件的第二光束的传递路径上。显示模块配置于背光模块上。To achieve one or part or all of the above objectives or other objectives, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device. The display device includes a backlight module and a display module. The backlight module includes a backplane, a light-emitting element, a first reflection mechanism and a second reflection mechanism. The backplate has a reflective bottom surface. The light-emitting element is arranged on the backplane, and the light-emitting element is used for providing the first light beam and the second light beam. The first reflection mechanism and the second reflection mechanism are respectively arranged on the reflection bottom surface and located on opposite sides of the light-emitting element. A light outlet is arranged between the first reflection mechanism and the second reflection mechanism, and the first light beam from the light-emitting element directly passes through the light outlet. Each of the first reflection mechanism and the second reflection mechanism has a first reflection surface facing the reflection bottom surface. The first reflection surface, the reflection bottom surface and the light outlet of the first reflection mechanism are arranged on the transmission path of the second light beam from the light emitting element. The display module is configured on the backlight module.
基于上述,在本发明一实施例的背光模块中,位于发光元件相对两侧的两反射机构与发光元件并列于背板的反射底面上,且透过其中一反射机构的第一反射面与背板的反射底面将来自发光元件的部分光束反射并传递至两反射机构间的出光口,由于增加光源的行进路线,有助于提升背光模块的混光效果与整体的出光均匀度,因此可有效减少背光模块的厚度,达到轻薄化。另一方面,本发明一实施例的显示装置因采用上述实施例的背光模块,在不使用扩散板的情况下仍可具有良好的混光效果,因此可进一步达到轻薄化的效果,且能降低整体的生产成本。Based on the above, in the backlight module of an embodiment of the present invention, the two reflective mechanisms located on opposite sides of the light-emitting element and the light-emitting element are juxtaposed on the reflective bottom surface of the backplane, and pass through the first reflective surface and the back surface of one of the reflective mechanisms The reflective bottom surface of the board reflects part of the light beam from the light-emitting element and transmits it to the light outlet between the two reflecting mechanisms. Since the travel route of the light source is increased, it helps to improve the light mixing effect of the backlight module and the overall light output uniformity, so it can effectively Reduce the thickness of the backlight module to achieve thinning. On the other hand, because the display device of an embodiment of the present invention adopts the backlight module of the above-mentioned embodiment, it can still have a good light mixing effect without using a diffuser plate, so it can further achieve the effect of lightening and thinning, and can reduce the overall production cost.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例的显示装置的俯视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2及图3分别是图1的显示装置在不同方向上的剖面示意图。2 and 3 are schematic cross-sectional views of the display device of FIG. 1 in different directions, respectively.
图4是本发明第二实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第三实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第四实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本发明之前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图之一较佳实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的方向用语,例如:上、下、左、右、前或后等,仅是参考附图的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用来说明并非用来限制本发明。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only referring to the directions of the drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are illustrative and not limiting of the present invention.
图1是本发明第一实施例的显示装置的俯视示意图。图2及图3分别是图1的显示装置在不同方向上的剖面示意图。图2与图3分别对应图1的剖线A-A’与剖线B-B’。需说明的是,为清楚呈现起见,图1省略了图2的光学膜片150的绘示。请参照图1及图2,显示装置10包括背光模块100与显示模块200,其中显示模块200配置于背光模块100上。举例而言,来自背光模块100的光束在通过显示模块200后,可形成影像光束并传递至人眼中以产生显示画面。在本实施例中,显示模块200例如是液晶显示面板,但本发明不局限于此。在其他实施例中,显示模块200也可以是电泳(electrophoretic)显示面板、或其他非自发光型显示面板。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 3 are schematic cross-sectional views of the display device of FIG. 1 in different directions, respectively. 2 and 3 correspond to the section line A-A' and the section line B-B' of FIG. 1, respectively. It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, the illustration of the
在本实施例中,背光模块100例如是直下式背光模块(direct backlit module),且包括背板101与多个发光元件110,其中发光元件110设置于背板101上,且用于提供光束。举例来说,背板101可以是印刷电路板,且这些发光元件110可接合(bonding)于背板101上,并透过设置在背板101上的驱动电路来控制。然而,本发明不限于此,根据其他实施例,发光元件110与背板101之间也可设有额外的电路板,其中发光元件110接合于电路板,且电路板配置用于驱动发光元件110。在本实施例中,发光元件110可以是发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED)晶粒,但本发明不局限于此,在另一实施例中,发光元件110也可以是冷阴极灯管(cold cathode fluorescent lamp,CCFL)。In this embodiment, the
进一步而言,背光模块100还包括设置于背板101上的多个反射机构120。如图1所示,这些反射机构120可沿着方向D1排列于背板101上,且在方向D2上延伸。任两相邻的反射机构120间设有出光口130与至少一发光元件110,其中出光口130也可在方向D2上延伸,且配置用于让来自发光元件110的光束通过。另一方面,如图2所示,背板101在朝向出光口130的一侧具有反射底面101s,且反射机构120具有朝向反射底面101s与发光元件110的第一反射面120a,其中背板101的反射底面101s与反射机构120的第一反射面120a设置在来自发光元件110的部分光束的传递路径上。需说明的是,在本实施例中,反射机构120的数量以两个(例如第一反射机构121与第二反射机构122)为例进行示范性地说明,并不表示本发明以附图揭示内容为限。Further, the
在本实施例中,反射机构120可设置于背板101的反射底面101s上,但本发明不局限于此。根据其他实施例,反射底面101s也可只占据背板101朝向出光口130的一侧表面的局部区域,而反射机构120也可设置于反射底面101s以外的背板101表面上。特别说明的是,不论反射机构120是否设置在反射底面101s上,只要反射机构120与发光元件110并列设置在背板101朝向出光口130的一侧表面上即可,亦即,反射机构120与发光元件110都位于同一设置面上。在本实施例中,反射机构120的材质可包括聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)。In this embodiment, the
另一方面,反射机构120于背板101的法线方向上可重叠于对应的发光元件110。更具体地说,反射机构120的第一反射面120a于背板101的法线方向上可重叠于发光元件110,且发光元件110位于第一反射面120a与背板101之间。然而,本发明不限于此,在其他实施例中,反射机构120在背板101的法线方向上也可不重叠于发光元件110,只要发光元件110所发出的部分光束可直接传递至反射机构120的第一反射面120a即可。需说明的是,此处的直接传递指发光元件110所发出的部分光束无须经由其他光学元件的作用,即可传递第一反射面120a。On the other hand, the
如图2所示,第一反射面120a可以是平滑曲面,且第一反射面120a可为反射机构120朝向对应的发光元件110的一侧表面的局部,但本发明不局限于此。在一些实施例中,第一反射面120a也可以是多个反射面所组成的(弯折)曲面。在另一些实施例中,第一反射面120a也可由反射机构120的底部延伸至反射机构120的顶部。亦即,反射机构120朝向对应的发光元件110的一侧表面可皆为第一反射面120a。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
举例而言,位于任两相邻的反射机构120(例如第一反射机构121与第二反射机构122)之间的发光元件110用于提供至少第一光束B1、第二光束B2与第三光束B3。为方便说明,在本实施例中,第一反射机构121为发光元件110所对应的反射机构,第二反射机构122为相邻的反射机构。如图2所示,来自发光元件110的第一光束B1直接穿过出光口130并入射显示模块200。需说明的是,此处的直接穿过指在第一光束B1的传递路径上不设有任何形式的光学元件,亦即,第一光束B1在不经由其他光学元件的作用下可直接传递至出光口130。另一方面,来自发光元件110的第二光束B2的传递路径上设有第一反射机构121的第一反射面120a、背板101的反射底面101s与出光口130。具体而言,发光元件110所发出的第二光束B2在依序经由第一反射机构121的第一反射面120a与背板101的反射底面101s的反射后传递至出光口130。也就是说,第二光束B2的传递路径相较于第一光束B1的传递路径来得更长。据此,可增加发光元件110所发出的光束在出光口130的分布范围,有助于提升背光模块100的混光效果。For example, the light-emitting
进一步而言,反射机构120在相对于第一反射面120a的一侧还可具有第二反射面120b。如图2所示,第一反射机构121的第一反射面120a可朝向第二反射机构122的第二反射面120b,且来自发光元件110的第三光束B3的传递路径上可设有第一反射机构121的第一反射面120a、第二反射机构122的第二反射面120b与出光口130。具体来说,来自发光元件110的第三光束B3在依序经由第一反射机构121的第一反射面120a与第二反射机构122的第二反射面120b的反射后传递至出光口130。换句话说,第三光束B3的传递路径相较于第二光束B2的传递路径来得更长。Further, the
然而,本发明不限于此,在一些实施例中,来自发光元件110的一部分光束在依序经由第一反射机构121的第一反射面120a、背板101的反射底面101s与第二反射机构122的第二反射面120b的反射后传递至出光口130。换句话说,此部分光束的传递路径相较于第三光束B3的传递路径来得更长。由此可知,透过在出光口130的相对两侧设置第一反射面120a与第二反射面120b,可增加光束在发光元件110与出光口130之间的传递路径长度,以提升光束在出光口130的扩散均匀度,进而使发光元件110所发出的光束达到均匀混光的效果。也因此,可减少发光元件110的配置数量(或者是分布密度),有助于降低生产成本并达到节能的功效。从另一观点来说,也可进一步缩减背光模块100的整体厚度,以达到轻薄化的效果。However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, a part of the light beam from the
在本实施例中,反射机构120的第二反射面120b可以是一平面,且第二反射面120b可同时面向出光口130与另一个反射机构120的第一反射面120a。举例来说,第二反射面120b可由反射机构120的底部延伸至反射机构120的顶部,且第二反射面120b与背板101的反射底面101s之间可具有一锐角,但本发明不局限于此。在一些实施例中,第二反射面120b也可以是一反射机构120朝向另一反射机构120的第一反射面120a的一侧表面的局部。In this embodiment, the
进一步而言,背光模块100还可选择性地包括光学膜片150,且光学膜片150位于显示模块200与反射机构120之间。在本实施例中,反射机构120在远离背板101的一侧(或者是反射机构120的顶端)还可具有承接部125,且反射机构120的承接部125用于承接光学膜片150。举例来说,承接部125还可具有承接面120s,且光学膜片150设置于承接面120s上,但本发明不局限于此。据此,可提升光学膜片150于背光模块100内的设置平整度。在本实施例中,光学膜片150例如包括棱镜片(prism sheet)、扩散板(diffuser plate)或其他不同形式的光学增亮膜(brightness enhancement film,BEF)。值得一提的是,在一些实施例中,背光模块100因设有上述的反射机构120,即使没有扩散板的配置仍可具有良好的混光效果。换句话说,设有反射机构120的背光模块100可不用配置额外的扩散板,有助于降低其整体的重量、厚度与生产成本。Further, the
请参照图1,在本实施例中,反射机构120还可选择性地具有多个破孔120h,且这些破孔120h所占区域于背板101的法线方向上不重叠于发光元件110,亦即,破孔120h在背板101的垂直投影位于发光元件110在背板101的垂直投影以外。具体而言,反射机构120可在方向D2上延伸,且重叠于多个发光元件110,而多个破孔120h与多个发光元件110可在方向D2上交替排列。需说明的是,本实施例的多个破孔120h以相同的孔径为例进行示范性地说明,并不表示本发明以附图揭示内容为限,在其他实施例中,多个破孔120h的分布密度可根据邻设于此破孔120h的发光元件110的出光强弱而调整,或者破孔120h的孔径可根据邻设于此破孔120h的发光元件110的出光强弱而调整;也就是说,反射机构120的多个破孔120h可分别具有不同的分布密度或不同的孔径,以提升背光模块100的出光均匀度。另一方面,请参照图2及图3,这些破孔120h可设置于反射机构120的承接部125,且贯穿第一反射面120a与承接部125的承接面120s,亦即,破孔120h可由反射机构120设有发光元件110的一侧延伸至设有光学膜片150的一侧。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
举例而言,如图3所示,发光元件110还可提供第四光束B4与第五光束B5。第四光束B4可直接传递至邻设的一破孔120h,并透过破孔120h内表面的多次(漫)反射将第四光束B4由反射机构120设有第一反射面120a的一侧传递至反射机构120设有承接面120s的一侧。另一方面,第五光束B5在依序经由第一反射面120a与反射底面101s的反射后传递至另一个离发光元件110次近的破孔120h,再透过破孔120h内表面的多次(漫)反射将第五光束B5由反射机构120设有第一反射面120a的一侧传递至反射机构120设有承接面120s的一侧。也就是说,透过多个破孔120h的设置,让来自发光元件110的部分光束可由位于相邻的两出光区130之间的承接面120s入射光学膜片150,有助于进一步地提升背光模块100的混光效果。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the light-emitting
以下将列举另一些实施例以详细说明本揭露,其中相同的构件将标示相同的符号,并且省略相同技术内容的说明,省略部分请参考前述实施例,以下不再赘述。Hereinafter, other embodiments will be listed to describe the present disclosure in detail, wherein the same components will be marked with the same symbols, and the description of the same technical content will be omitted.
图4是本发明第二实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图。请参照图4,本实施例的显示装置11与图2的显示装置10的主要差异在于:反射机构的构型不同。在本实施例中,反射机构120A的承接部可不具有承接面,且相邻的两反射机构120A(例如第一反射机构121A与第二反射机构122A)之间设有较大的出光口130;更具体地说,出光口130所占区域(或者是第二反射面120b)于背板101的法线方向上可重叠于发光元件110。举例而言,来自发光元件110的第六光束B6在经由第一反射机构121A的第一反射面120a的反射后,再传递至第二反射机构122A的第二反射面120b与对应的发光元件重叠(在背板101的法线方向上)的部分,再经由第二反射面120b的此部分的反射后传递至出光口130。换句话说,透过任两相邻的出光口130的间距极小化,可进一步提升背光模块100A的混光效果。特别一提的是,在本实施例中,如图4所示以反射机构120A未设有如图1所示的多个破孔120h为例进行示范性地说明,并不表示本发明以附图揭示内容为限,在其他实施例中,反射机构120A可选择性地具有多个破孔120h,以提升背光模块100A的出光均匀度。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , the main difference between the
图5是本发明第三实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图。请参照图5,本实施例的显示装置12与前述实施例的显示装置11的主要差异在于:反射机构的构型不同。在本实施例中,反射机构120B的第二反射面120b可为曲面,且透过与同为曲面的第一反射面120a的对应关系,可增加背光模块100B的设计裕度。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , the main difference between the
图6是本发明第四实施例的显示装置的剖面示意图。请参照图6,本实施例的显示装置13与图5的显示装置12的差异在于:反射机构的第二反射面120b的构型不同。在本实施例中,背光模块100C还可选择性地包括设置在第二反射面120b上的多个光学微结构128,而光学微结构128例如是点状微结构。更具体地说,多个光学微结构128可以是分别自反射机构120C的第二反射面120b凸出的多个凸点,但本发明不局限于此。在其他实施例中,多个光学微结构128也可以是分别自反射机构的第二反射面120b凹陷的多个凹点。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the difference between the
特别说明的是,透过在反射机构120C(例如第二反射机构122C)的第二反射面120b上设置光学微结构128(例如凸点),可增加来自第一反射机构121C的第一反射面120a的光束(例如第三光束B3)的混光效率,进而提升背光模块100C的混光效果。需说明的是,在本实施例中,多个凸点(即光学微结构128)以大致上相同的粒径进行示范性地说明,并不表示本发明以附图揭示内容为限。在其他实施例中,多个凸点也可根据不同的反射效率需求而分别具有不同的粒径大小。In particular, by arranging optical microstructures 128 (eg, bumps) on the second
综上所述,在本发明一实施例的背光模块中,位于发光元件相对两侧的两反射机构与发光元件并列于背板的反射底面上,且透过其中一反射机构的第一反射面与背板的反射底面将来自发光元件的部分光束反射并传递至两反射机构间的出光口,由于增加光源的行进路线,有助于提升背光模块的混光效果与整体的出光均匀度。另一方面,本发明一实施例的显示装置因采用上述实施例的背光模块,在不使用扩散板的情况下仍可具有良好的混光效果,因此可进一步达到轻薄化的效果,且能降低整体的生产成本。To sum up, in the backlight module of an embodiment of the present invention, the two reflecting mechanisms located on opposite sides of the light-emitting element and the light-emitting element are juxtaposed on the reflective bottom surface of the backplane, and pass through the first reflecting surface of one of the reflecting mechanisms The reflective bottom surface of the backplane reflects and transmits part of the light beam from the light-emitting element to the light outlet between the two reflection mechanisms. Since the travel route of the light source is increased, it helps to improve the light mixing effect of the backlight module and the overall light output uniformity. On the other hand, because the display device of an embodiment of the present invention adopts the backlight module of the above-mentioned embodiment, it can still have a good light mixing effect without using a diffuser plate, so it can further achieve the effect of lightening and thinning, and can reduce the overall production cost.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用于限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person of ordinary skill in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、11、12、13:显示装置10, 11, 12, 13: Display device
100、100A~100C:背光模块100, 100A~100C: Backlight module
101:背板101: Backplane
101s:反射底面101s: Reflective bottom surface
110:发光元件110: Light-emitting element
120、120A~120C:反射机构120, 120A~120C: Reflection mechanism
121、121A、121C:第一反射机构121, 121A, 121C: the first reflection mechanism
122、122A、122C:第二反射机构122, 122A, 122C: Second reflection mechanism
120a:第一反射面120a: first reflecting surface
120b:第二反射面120b: second reflecting surface
120h:破孔120h: broken hole
120s:承接面120s: receiving surface
125:承接部125: Undertaking Department
128:光学微结构128: Optical Microstructures
130:出光口130: light outlet
150:光学膜片150: Optical film
200:显示模块200: Display module
B1~B6:第一光束~第六光束B1 to B6: First beam to sixth beam
D1、D2:方向D1, D2: direction
A-A’、B-B’:剖线。A-A', B-B': Section lines.
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CN101749601A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-23 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Backlight module and display with same |
CN102444835A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-09 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | Direct type backlight module and liquid crystal display module |
CN207908842U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-25 | 瑞仪光电(南京)有限公司 | Down straight aphototropism mode set and display device |
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CN101749601A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-23 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Backlight module and display with same |
CN102444835A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-09 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | Direct type backlight module and liquid crystal display module |
CN207908842U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-25 | 瑞仪光电(南京)有限公司 | Down straight aphototropism mode set and display device |
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