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CN111824628B - Tourist attraction waste classification device - Google Patents

Tourist attraction waste classification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111824628B
CN111824628B CN202010848487.4A CN202010848487A CN111824628B CN 111824628 B CN111824628 B CN 111824628B CN 202010848487 A CN202010848487 A CN 202010848487A CN 111824628 B CN111824628 B CN 111824628B
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Prior art keywords
garbage
fixed
classification
plate
rubbish
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CN111824628A (en
Inventor
张培
史澎涛
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Xuchang University
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Xuchang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/08Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
    • B65F1/085Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts with a plurality of rigid inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B65F1/105Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163Pedal-operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/139Illuminating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可,可以自动的实现对垃圾进行分类;本发明的辐照下料机构通过以喷气的方式可以自动对垃圾进行分类,便于垃圾下料至相应的垃圾斗内,有效提高垃圾分类的效率与可靠性。

Figure 202010848487

The invention discloses a garbage classification device in tourist attractions. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through a flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can Identify the garbage and analyze its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will fall into the garbage bucket in the middle when the control valve plate is opened. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, then The swing driving mechanism drives the sorting material plate to incline in the corresponding direction, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism can be used to unload the material, and the garbage can be sorted automatically; The method can automatically classify the garbage, which is convenient for the garbage to be discharged into the corresponding garbage hopper, and effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of garbage classification.

Figure 202010848487

Description

一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置A device for sorting garbage in tourist attractions

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾分类装置技术领域,具体涉及一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting devices, in particular to a garbage sorting device for tourist attractions.

背景技术Background technique

对于旅游景区来说,由于旅游景区的垃圾主要有饮料瓶、包装袋、废纸和食物残渣等,因此,其垃圾分类一般只需分为三种,食物残渣等构设的易腐垃圾、废纸等构设的可回收垃圾以及塑料袋等构设的其他垃圾,因此,景区的垃圾分类较为简单,但是,由于景区内的人流较大,其垃圾的量一般也较多,而且,景区的游客一般来自五湖四海,因此,景区游客往往对于景区的垃圾分类并不十分了解,而且游客群体不同,对垃圾分类的认识程度也不同,这就导致依靠游客的自觉性来进行分类,比较困难。而且,当垃圾斗堆积较满时,垃圾斗较为沉重,使用者更换垃圾斗时,较为费时费力,且容易使得垃圾斗倾倒在地上,降低了工作效率。For tourist attractions, because the garbage in tourist attractions mainly includes beverage bottles, packaging bags, waste paper and food residues, etc., the garbage classification generally only needs to be divided into three types. Therefore, the classification of garbage in the scenic area is relatively simple. However, due to the large flow of people in the scenic area, the amount of garbage is generally large. Tourists generally come from all over the world. Therefore, tourists in scenic spots often do not know much about garbage classification in scenic spots, and different groups of tourists have different levels of understanding of garbage classification, which makes it difficult to rely on tourists' consciousness to classify garbage. Moreover, when the garbage hopper is full, the garbage hopper is relatively heavy, and it is time-consuming and laborious for the user to replace the garbage hopper, and the garbage hopper is easily dumped on the ground, which reduces the work efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,解决自动对垃圾进行分类以及垃圾斗较为沉重,使用者更换垃圾斗时,较为费时费力,且容易使得垃圾斗倾倒在地上,降低了工作效率的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a garbage classification device in tourist attractions is proposed, which solves the problem of automatically classifying garbage and the fact that the garbage hopper is relatively heavy. When users replace the garbage hopper, it is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to dump the garbage hopper on the ground. the issue of work efficiency.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

本发明通过如下技术方案实现:本发明提出了一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,包括内箱体、外主体、翻盖、垃圾斗和分类机构,其中,所述内箱体布置在所述外主体的内部,所述内箱体的底侧前侧设置有三个开口槽,每个所述开口槽内分别设置有一个垃圾斗,所述内箱体的顶部开口,且所述内箱体顶部开口的上方设置有固定在所述外主体上的所述分类机构,所述外主体顶部的中间位置设置有便于投放垃圾的翻盖,其特征在于,所述分类机构位于所述翻盖的正下方,所述分类机构包括视觉检测与分析组件、摆动驱动机构、支撑安装架、分类料板和辅助下料机构,其中,所述视觉检测与分析组件固定在所述支撑安装架的最顶部,所述摆动驱动机构固定在所述支撑安装架的中部位置,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接有所述分类料板,所述摆动驱动机构能够驱动所述分类料板摆动倾斜,所述分类料板的两端分别延伸至两侧的垃圾斗的上方,所述分类料板的一侧设置有第一垃圾入料口、所述分类料板的另一侧设置有第二垃圾入料口,所述分类料板的中间位置设置有第三垃圾入料口,所述第三垃圾入料口上设置有控制阀门板,所述第三垃圾入料口的两侧分别设置有朝向相反的所述辅助下料机构,所述第三垃圾入料口的上方正对所述翻盖处设置,所述控制阀门板处于常闭状态;The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the present invention proposes a garbage sorting device in tourist attractions, including an inner box, an outer body, a flip, a garbage hopper and a sorting mechanism, wherein the inner box is arranged on the outer side of the outer body. Inside, the bottom side and front side of the inner box are provided with three opening grooves, each of the opening grooves is respectively provided with a garbage hopper, the top of the inner box is open, and the top of the inner box is open. The sorting mechanism fixed on the outer main body is arranged above, and the middle position of the top of the outer main body is provided with a flip cover that is convenient for throwing garbage. The sorting mechanism includes a visual inspection and analysis assembly, a swing drive mechanism, a support mounting frame, a sorting material plate and an auxiliary blanking mechanism, wherein the visual inspection and analysis assembly is fixed on the top of the support installation frame, and the swing drive The mechanism is fixed at the middle position of the support and installation frame, the output end of the swing drive mechanism is connected with the classification material plate, the swing drive mechanism can drive the classification material plate to swing and tilt, and the two sides of the classification material plate are connected. The ends respectively extend to the top of the garbage hoppers on both sides. One side of the sorting material plate is provided with a first garbage feeding port, and the other side of the sorting material plate is provided with a second garbage feeding port. The middle position of the feeding plate is provided with a third garbage feeding port, a control valve plate is provided on the third garbage feeding port, and the auxiliary blanking materials facing oppositely are respectively provided on both sides of the third garbage feeding port. a mechanism, the upper part of the third garbage feeding port is located just opposite to the flip cover, and the control valve plate is in a normally closed state;

在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可。When throwing garbage, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through the flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can identify the garbage and analyze its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will fall into the middle garbage hopper when the control valve plate is opened. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, the swing driving mechanism will drive the sorting material plate to the direction of the garbage. The corresponding direction is inclined, and the auxiliary blanking mechanism can be used for blanking.

进一步,作为优选,所述辅助下料机构包括角度安装盘和喷气头,所述角度安装盘安装在所述分类料板上,所述喷气头固定在所述角度安装盘上,所述第三垃圾入料口两侧的喷气头的喷气方向分别朝向所述第一垃圾入料口和第二垃圾入料口。Further, preferably, the auxiliary blanking mechanism includes an angle mounting plate and an air jet head, the angle mounting plate is mounted on the sorting material plate, the air jet head is fixed on the angle mounting plate, and the third The air jet directions of the air jet heads on both sides of the garbage feeding port are respectively directed towards the first garbage feeding port and the second garbage feeding port.

进一步,作为优选,所述分类料板的上端沿着所述翻盖的前后宽度方向上呈弧形的设置,且所述分类料板的一侧设置有驱动连接孔,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接至所述驱动连接孔。Further, preferably, the upper end of the sorting material plate is arranged in an arc shape along the front and rear width directions of the flip cover, and one side of the sorting material plate is provided with a drive connection hole, and the output of the swing driving mechanism connected to the drive connection hole.

进一步,作为优选,所述摆动驱动机构包括摆动旋转驱动器、旋转座、调试滑座和调试滑轨,所述支撑安装架的顶部固定设置有竖直延伸的所述调试滑轨,所述调试滑轨上可上下调节且可锁紧的设置有所述调试滑座,所述调试滑座上固定设置有水平延伸的所述连接柱,所述连接柱的端部固定连接有所述摆动旋转驱动器,所述摆动旋转驱动器的输出端连接至所述旋转座,所述旋转座的端部连接至所述驱动连接孔,所述摆动旋转驱动器的旋转摆动方向为水平轴线方向。Further, preferably, the swing drive mechanism includes a swing rotation driver, a rotating base, a debugging slide and a debugging slide, the top of the support mounting frame is fixedly provided with the vertically extending debugging slide, and the debugging slide is The debugging sliding seat is provided on the rail which can be adjusted up and down and can be locked. The debugging sliding seat is fixedly provided with the horizontally extending connecting column, and the end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the swinging and rotating driver. , the output end of the swinging rotary driver is connected to the rotating seat, the end of the rotating seat is connected to the driving connecting hole, and the swinging direction of the swinging and rotating driver is the horizontal axis direction.

进一步,作为优选,所述支撑安装架的一侧或者两侧还设置有加强稳固架,所述视觉检测与分析组件包括角度调节杆、高清摄像头和辅助照明灯,所述角度调节杆固定在所述支撑安装架的顶部,所述高清摄像头连接在所述角度调节杆的端部,所述高清摄像头的一侧或者周围还设置有所述辅助照明灯,所述翻盖打开后,所述辅助照明灯能够自动亮起。Further, preferably, one side or both sides of the support mounting frame is also provided with a reinforced stable frame, and the visual inspection and analysis assembly includes an angle adjustment rod, a high-definition camera and an auxiliary lighting lamp, and the angle adjustment rod is fixed on the The high-definition camera is connected to the end of the angle adjustment rod, and the auxiliary lighting is also provided on one side or around the high-definition camera. After the flip cover is opened, the auxiliary lighting The light can be turned on automatically.

进一步,作为优选,所述内箱体的底部位于开口槽的下方还设置有定位卡槽,所述垃圾斗的底部限位在所述定位卡槽内,且所述定位卡槽的底部还设置有辅助机构,所述辅助机构下端与内箱体相固定,所述辅助机构包括外壳、电机、顶升装置、第一固定杆、第二固定杆和顶板,所述外壳内侧底部与电机相固定,所述电机上端与顶升装置相连接,所述顶升装置右下端与第一固定杆相固定,所述顶升装置左上端与第二固定杆固定成一体,所述顶升装置上端与顶板通过焊接固定,所述外壳下端与内箱体相固定,所述顶板上端与垃圾斗紧密贴合。Further, as a preference, the bottom of the inner box body is also provided with a positioning slot below the opening slot, the bottom of the garbage hopper is limited in the positioning slot, and the bottom of the positioning slot is also provided with There is an auxiliary mechanism, the lower end of the auxiliary mechanism is fixed with the inner box, the auxiliary mechanism includes a casing, a motor, a jacking device, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod and a top plate, and the inner bottom of the casing is fixed with the motor , the upper end of the motor is connected with the lifting device, the lower right end of the lifting device is fixed with the first fixing rod, the upper left end of the lifting device is fixed with the second fixing rod, and the upper end of the lifting device is fixed with the second fixing rod. The top plate is fixed by welding, the lower end of the outer shell is fixed with the inner box body, and the upper end of the top plate is closely attached to the garbage hopper.

进一步,作为优选,所述外主体下端前侧设置有控制翻盖的脚踏板,所述外主体前端与活动板固定成一体,所述活动板上设置有第二把手,所述活动板用于封住所述开口槽。Further, preferably, the front side of the lower end of the outer main body is provided with a foot pedal for controlling the flip, the front end of the outer main body is fixed into an integral body with a movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a second handle, and the movable plate is used for Seal the open slot.

进一步,作为优选,所述顶升装置包括旋转轴、第一限位块、第一固定块、凸块、第二固定块、限位板、顶杆、弹簧、第二限位块和槽孔组成,所述旋转轴上端与第一限位块贯通连接,所述旋转轴上端与第一固定块相固定,所述第一固定块上端与凸块固定成一体,所述凸块上端与第二固定块紧密贴合,所述第二固定块上端中部与限位板固定成一体,所述限位板上端与顶杆通过焊接固定,所述限位板上端与弹簧固定成一体,所述顶杆上端与第二限位块贯通连接,所述第二固定块下端开设有槽孔,所述旋转轴下端与电机相固定,所述顶杆上端与顶板固定成一体。Further, preferably, the lifting device includes a rotating shaft, a first limit block, a first fixed block, a convex block, a second fixed block, a limit plate, a top rod, a spring, a second limit block and a slotted hole The upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first limiting block, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the first fixing block, the upper end of the first fixing block is fixed with the convex block, and the upper end of the convex block is integrated with the first fixing block. The two fixing blocks are in close contact with each other, the middle part of the upper end of the second fixing block is fixed into one body with the limit plate, the upper end of the limit plate and the ejector rod are fixed by welding, the upper end of the limit plate is fixed with the spring into one body, the The upper end of the ejector rod is penetratingly connected with the second limiting block, the lower end of the second fixing block is provided with a slot hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the motor, and the upper end of the ejector rod is fixed integrally with the top plate.

进一步,作为优选,所述第一固定杆共设置有两个,且第一固定杆沿着外壳横向中心轴呈对称分布,所述顶板呈长条状,且顶板上端表面设置有防滑纹。Further, preferably, there are two first fixing rods in total, and the first fixing rods are symmetrically distributed along the lateral center axis of the casing, the top plate is elongated, and the upper surface of the top plate is provided with anti-skid lines.

进一步,作为优选,所述凸块呈半球状,且凸块沿着第一固定块的圆心呈环形阵列分布;所述第二固定块呈圆饼状。Further, preferably, the protruding blocks are hemispherical, and the protruding blocks are distributed in an annular array along the center of the first fixing block; the second fixing block is pie-shaped.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可,可以自动的实现对垃圾进行分类;(1) The present invention is a garbage sorting device for tourist attractions. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through the flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate. The visual detection and analysis component The garbage can be identified and analyzed for its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will be opened and dropped into the garbage bucket in the middle. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, Then, the swing driving mechanism drives the sorting material plate to incline in the corresponding direction, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism is used to unload the material, and the garbage can be sorted automatically;

(2)本发明的辐照下料机构通过以喷气的方式可以自动对垃圾进行分类,便于垃圾下料至相应的垃圾斗内,有效提高垃圾分类的效率与可靠性;(2) The irradiation cutting mechanism of the present invention can automatically classify the garbage by means of air jet, which is convenient for the garbage to be discharged into the corresponding garbage hopper, and effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of garbage classification;

(3)本发明通过设置辅助机构于内箱体内侧底部,电机输出轴带动顶升装置开始工作,从而使得顶升装置从外壳上端顶出,继而便于顶杆对垃圾斗进行顶升支撑,达到了省时省力的优点,通过设置顶升装置于外壳内侧,电机输出带动旋转轴转动,从而使得凸块与第二固定块配合工作,继而使得弹簧压缩,顶杆向上顶升,达到了避免垃圾斗倾倒在地上,增强了工作效率的优点。(3) In the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the inner box, and the motor output shaft drives the jacking device to start working, so that the jacking device is ejected from the upper end of the casing, and then the jacking rod is convenient for lifting and supporting the garbage hopper, so as to achieve In order to save time and effort, by setting the jacking device inside the casing, the output of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the bump and the second fixed block cooperate to work together, and then the spring is compressed, and the ejector rod is lifted upward to avoid garbage. The bucket is dumped on the ground, which enhances the advantages of working efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的局部主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的辅助机构主视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的顶升装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the jacking device of the present invention;

图5为本发明的第二固定块局部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second fixed block of the present invention;

图6为本发明的分类机构结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明的分类料板的结构示意图;。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting material plate of the present invention;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,本发明在此提供一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,包括内箱体1、外主体8、翻盖4、垃圾斗5和分类机构,其中,所述内箱体1布置在所述外主体的内部,所述内箱体的底侧前侧设置有三个开口槽,每个所述开口槽内分别设置有一个垃圾斗,所述内箱体的顶部开口,且所述内箱体顶部开口的上方设置有固定在所述外主体上的所述分类机构,所述外主体顶部的中间位置设置有便于投放垃圾的翻盖4,其特征在于,所述分类机构位于所述翻盖的正下方,所述分类机构包括视觉检测与分析组件、摆动驱动机构、支撑安装架11、分类料板18和辅助下料机构,其中,所述视觉检测与分析组件固定在所述支撑安装架的最顶部,所述摆动驱动机构固定在所述支撑安装架的中部位置,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接有所述分类料板18,所述摆动驱动机构能够驱动所述分类料板摆动倾斜,所述分类料板18的两端分别延伸至两侧的垃圾斗的上方,所述分类料板的一侧设置有第一垃圾入料口180、所述分类料板的另一侧设置有第二垃圾入料口182,所述分类料板的中间位置设置有第三垃圾入料口,所述第三垃圾入料口上设置有控制阀门板181,所述第三垃圾入料口的两侧分别设置有朝向相反的所述辅助下料机构,所述第三垃圾入料口的上方正对所述翻盖处设置,所述控制阀门板处于常闭状态;Please refer to FIGS. 1-7 , the present invention provides a garbage sorting device in tourist attractions, including an inner box 1, an outer main body 8, a flip 4, a garbage hopper 5 and a sorting mechanism, wherein the inner box 1 is arranged in the Inside the outer main body, there are three opening grooves on the front side of the bottom side of the inner box body, each of the opening grooves is respectively provided with a garbage hopper, the top of the inner box body is open, and the inner box body is open. The sorting mechanism fixed on the outer body is arranged above the opening of the top of the box body, and a flip cover 4 is provided in the middle position of the top of the outer body to facilitate throwing garbage. It is characterized in that the sorting mechanism is located on the flip cover. Directly below, the classification mechanism includes a visual inspection and analysis assembly, a swing drive mechanism, a support installation frame 11, a classification material plate 18 and an auxiliary blanking mechanism, wherein the visual inspection and analysis assembly is fixed on the support installation frame. The top of the swing drive mechanism is fixed at the middle position of the support and installation frame, the output end of the swing drive mechanism is connected with the classification material plate 18, and the swing drive mechanism can drive the classification material plate to swing. The two ends of the sorting board 18 are respectively extended to the top of the garbage hoppers on both sides. One side of the sorting board is provided with a first garbage feeding port 180, and the other side of the sorting board is provided with There is a second garbage feeding port 182, a third garbage feeding port is provided in the middle position of the sorting material plate, and a control valve plate 181 is provided on the third garbage feeding port. Both sides are respectively provided with the auxiliary feeding mechanism facing oppositely, the upper part of the third garbage feeding port is set up facing the flip cover, and the control valve plate is in a normally closed state;

在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可。When throwing garbage, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through the flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can identify the garbage and analyze its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will fall into the middle garbage hopper when the control valve plate is opened. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, the swing driving mechanism will drive the sorting material plate to the direction of the garbage. The corresponding direction is inclined, and the auxiliary blanking mechanism can be used for blanking.

在本实施例中,所述辅助下料机构包括角度安装盘20和喷气头19,所述角度安装盘安装在所述分类料板上,所述喷气头固定在所述角度安装盘上,所述第三垃圾入料口两侧的喷气头的喷气方向分别朝向所述第一垃圾入料口和第二垃圾入料口。In this embodiment, the auxiliary blanking mechanism includes an angle mounting plate 20 and an air jet head 19, the angle mounting plate is mounted on the sorting material plate, and the air jet head is fixed on the angle mounting plate, so The air jet directions of the air jet heads on both sides of the third garbage feeding port are respectively directed towards the first garbage feeding port and the second garbage feeding port.

所述分类料板的上端沿着所述翻盖的前后宽度方向上呈弧形的设置,且所述分类料板的一侧设置有驱动连接孔183,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接至所述驱动连接孔。The upper end of the sorting material plate is arranged in an arc shape along the front and rear width directions of the flip cover, and one side of the sorting material plate is provided with a drive connection hole 183, and the output end of the swing driving mechanism is connected to the the drive connection hole.

所述摆动驱动机构包括摆动旋转驱动器16、旋转座17、调试滑座15和调试滑轨12,所述支撑安装架11的顶部固定设置有竖直延伸的所述调试滑轨,所述调试滑轨上可上下调节且可锁紧的设置有所述调试滑座,所述调试滑座上固定设置有水平延伸的所述连接柱,所述连接柱的端部固定连接有所述摆动旋转驱动器,所述摆动旋转驱动器的输出端连接至所述旋转座,所述旋转座的端部连接至所述驱动连接孔,所述摆动旋转驱动器的旋转摆动方向为水平轴线方向。The swing drive mechanism includes a swing rotation driver 16, a rotating base 17, a debugging slide 15 and a debugging slide 12. The top of the support mounting frame 11 is fixedly provided with the vertically extending debugging slide rail. The debugging sliding seat is provided on the rail which can be adjusted up and down and can be locked. The debugging sliding seat is fixedly provided with the horizontally extending connecting column, and the end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the swinging and rotating driver. , the output end of the swinging rotary driver is connected to the rotating seat, the end of the rotating seat is connected to the driving connecting hole, and the swinging direction of the swinging and rotating driver is the horizontal axis direction.

所述支撑安装架11的一侧或者两侧还设置有加强稳固架13,所述视觉检测与分析组件包括角度调节杆、高清摄像头和辅助照明灯,所述角度调节杆固定在所述支撑安装架的顶部,所述高清摄像头连接在所述角度调节杆的端部,所述高清摄像头的一侧或者周围还设置有所述辅助照明灯,所述翻盖打开后,所述辅助照明灯能够自动亮起。One side or both sides of the support and installation frame 11 is also provided with a strengthening and stable frame 13, and the visual inspection and analysis assembly includes an angle adjustment rod, a high-definition camera and an auxiliary lighting lamp, and the angle adjustment rod is fixed on the support installation. The high-definition camera is connected to the end of the angle adjustment rod, and the auxiliary lighting is also provided on one side or around the high-definition camera. After the flip cover is opened, the auxiliary lighting can automatically lights up.

所述内箱体的底部位于开口槽的下方还设置有定位卡槽,所述垃圾斗的底部限位在所述定位卡槽内,且所述定位卡槽的底部还设置有辅助机构2,所述辅助机构2下端与内箱体1相固定,所述辅助机构2包括外壳21、电机22、顶升装置23、第一固定杆24、第二固定杆25和顶板26,所述外壳21内侧底部与电机22相固定,所述电机22上端与顶升装置23相连接,所述顶升装置23右下端与第一固定杆24相固定,所述顶升装置23左上端与第二固定杆25固定成一体,所述顶升装置23上端与顶板26通过焊接固定,所述外壳21下端与内箱体1相固定,所述顶板26上端与垃圾斗5紧密贴合。The bottom of the inner box is located below the opening slot and is also provided with a positioning slot, the bottom of the garbage hopper is limited in the positioning slot, and the bottom of the positioning slot is also provided with an auxiliary mechanism 2, The lower end of the auxiliary mechanism 2 is fixed with the inner box 1 , and the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a casing 21 , a motor 22 , a jacking device 23 , a first fixing rod 24 , a second fixing rod 25 and a top plate 26 . The outer casing 21 The inner bottom is fixed with the motor 22, the upper end of the motor 22 is connected with the jacking device 23, the lower right end of the jacking device 23 is fixed with the first fixing rod 24, and the upper left end of the jacking device 23 is fixed with the second The rod 25 is fixed into one body, the upper end of the jacking device 23 is fixed to the top plate 26 by welding, the lower end of the outer casing 21 is fixed to the inner box 1 , and the upper end of the top plate 26 is tightly fitted with the garbage hopper 5 .

所述外主体1下端前侧设置有控制翻盖的脚踏板7,所述外主体前端与活动板9固定成一体,所述活动板9上设置有第二把手10,所述活动板用于封住所述开口槽。The front side of the lower end of the outer main body 1 is provided with a foot pedal 7 for controlling the flip, the front end of the outer main body is fixed into an integral body with a movable plate 9, and the movable plate 9 is provided with a second handle 10, and the movable plate is used for Seal the open slot.

所述顶升装置23包括旋转轴231、第一限位块232、第一固定块233、凸块234、第二固定块235、限位板236、顶杆237、弹簧238、第二限位块239和槽孔2310组成,所述旋转轴231上端与第一限位块232贯通连接,所述旋转轴231上端与第一固定块233相固定,所述第一固定块233上端与凸块234固定成一体,所述凸块234上端与第二固定块235紧密贴合,所述第二固定块235上端中部与限位板236固定成一体,所述限位板236上端与顶杆237通过焊接固定,所述限位板236上端与弹簧238固定成一体,所述顶杆237上端与第二限位块239贯通连接,所述第二固定块235下端开设有槽孔2310,所述旋转轴231下端与电机22相固定,所述顶杆237上端与顶板26固定成一体。The jacking device 23 includes a rotating shaft 231, a first limiting block 232, a first fixing block 233, a convex block 234, a second fixing block 235, a limiting plate 236, an ejector rod 237, a spring 238, a second limiting block The upper end of the rotating shaft 231 is connected with the first limiting block 232, the upper end of the rotating shaft 231 is fixed with the first fixing block 233, and the upper end of the first fixing block 233 is connected with the convex block 239. 234 is fixed into one body, the upper end of the protruding block 234 is in close contact with the second fixing block 235, the middle part of the upper end of the second fixing block 235 is fixed into one body with the limit plate 236, and the upper end of the limit plate 236 is connected with the ejector rod 237. By welding, the upper end of the limiting plate 236 and the spring 238 are fixed into one body, and the upper end of the ejector rod 237 is connected to the second limiting block 239 throughly. The lower end of the second fixing block 235 is provided with a slot 2310. The lower end of the rotating shaft 231 is fixed with the motor 22 , and the upper end of the top rod 237 is fixed integrally with the top plate 26 .

所述第一固定杆24共设置有两个,且第一固定杆24沿着外壳21横向中心轴呈对称分布,所述顶板26呈长条状,且顶板26上端表面设置有防滑纹。There are two first fixing rods 24 , and the first fixing rods 24 are symmetrically distributed along the lateral center axis of the casing 21 .

所述凸块234呈半球状,且凸块234沿着第一固定块233的圆心呈环形阵列分布;所述第二固定块235呈圆饼状,本发明在需要将垃圾斗取出时,电机22工作,从而使得电机22输出轴带动旋转轴231开始转动工作,继而使得第一固定块233开始做圆周运动,且在凸块234嵌入槽孔2310时,第一限位块232和第二限位块239紧密贴合,随后凸块234从槽孔2310中滑出时,凸块234将第二固定块235向上顶升,从而使得弹簧238开始压缩,继而使得顶杆237从第二限位块239上端滑动;继而使得顶板26将垃圾斗5向上顶出,紧接着使用者抓住第一把手6将垃圾斗5从内箱体1中拉出,从而便于使用者对垃圾斗5进行更换。The bumps 234 are hemispherical, and the bumps 234 are distributed in a circular array along the center of the first fixing block 233; the second fixing block 235 is a round cake. 22 works, so that the output shaft of the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 231 to start rotating, and then the first fixed block 233 starts to make a circular motion. The positioning block 239 is tightly fitted, and then when the protrusion 234 slides out of the slot 2310, the protrusion 234 lifts the second fixing block 235 upward, so that the spring 238 begins to compress, and then the ejector rod 237 moves from the second limit The upper end of the block 239 slides; then the top plate 26 pushes the garbage hopper 5 upward, and then the user grabs the first handle 6 and pulls the garbage hopper 5 out of the inner box 1 , thereby facilitating the user to replace the garbage hopper 5 .

本发明一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可,可以自动的实现对垃圾进行分类;本发明的辐照下料机构通过以喷气的方式可以自动对垃圾进行分类,便于垃圾下料至相应的垃圾斗内,有效提高垃圾分类的效率与可靠性,本发明通过设置辅助机构于内箱体内侧底部,电机输出轴带动顶升装置开始工作,从而使得顶升装置从外壳上端顶出,继而便于顶杆对垃圾斗进行顶升支撑,达到了省时省力的优点,通过设置顶升装置于外壳内侧,电机输出带动旋转轴转动,从而使得凸块与第二固定块配合工作,继而使得弹簧压缩,顶杆向上顶升,达到了避免垃圾斗倾倒在地上,增强了工作效率的优点。The present invention relates to a garbage sorting device in tourist attractions. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through a flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can detect and analyze the garbage. The garbage is identified and analyzed to find out its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will be opened and it will fall into the garbage bucket in the middle. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, the said garbage The oscillating drive mechanism drives the sorting material plate to incline in the corresponding direction, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism can be used to unload the material, and the garbage can be sorted automatically; The garbage can be automatically classified, which is convenient for the garbage to be discharged into the corresponding garbage hopper, and effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of garbage classification. In the present invention, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the inner box, and the motor output shaft drives the jacking device to work. , so that the jacking device is ejected from the upper end of the shell, and then it is convenient for the ejector rod to lift and support the garbage hopper, which achieves the advantages of saving time and labor. The protruding block cooperates with the second fixing block, so that the spring is compressed and the ejector rod is lifted upward, so as to prevent the garbage bucket from being dumped on the ground and enhance the working efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. A tourist attraction garbage classification device comprises an inner box body (1), an outer main body (8), a turnover cover (4), a garbage hopper (5) and a classification mechanism, wherein the inner box body (1) is arranged inside the outer main body, the front side of the bottom side of the inner box body is provided with three open slots, each open slot is internally provided with a garbage hopper, the top opening of the inner box body is provided with the classification mechanism fixed on the outer main body above the top opening of the inner box body, the middle position of the top of the outer main body is provided with the turnover cover (4) convenient for putting garbage, the device is characterized in that the classification mechanism is positioned under the turnover cover, the classification mechanism comprises a visual detection and analysis component, a swing driving mechanism, a support mounting frame (11), a classification plate (18) and an auxiliary blanking mechanism, wherein, the visual detection and analysis assembly is fixed at the topmost part of the support mounting frame, the swing driving mechanism is fixed at the middle position of the support mounting frame, the output end of the swing driving mechanism is connected with the classification plate (18), the swing driving mechanism can drive the classification plate to swing and incline, two ends of the classification plate (18) respectively extend to the upper parts of the garbage hoppers at two sides, one side of the classification plate is provided with a first garbage feeding port (180), the other side of the classification plate is provided with a second garbage feeding port (182), the middle position of the classification plate is provided with a third garbage feeding port, a control valve plate (181) is arranged on the third garbage feeding port, two sides of the third garbage feeding port are respectively provided with the auxiliary blanking mechanisms with opposite directions, and the upper part of the third garbage feeding port is over against the turnover cover, the control valve plate is in a normally closed state;
when putting in rubbish, rubbish is put in through flip to third rubbish pan feeding mouth drops extremely on the control valve plate, visual detection and analysis subassembly can discern this rubbish and analyze out its affiliated classification, if this rubbish is the third rubbish, then the control valve plate is opened and is dropped promptly to the middle rubbish fill in, if this rubbish is first rubbish or second rubbish, then swing actuating mechanism drive categorised flitch inclines to corresponding direction, and utilize supplementary unloading mechanism unloading can.
2. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: supplementary unloading mechanism includes angle mounting disc (20) and jet-propelled head (19), the angle mounting disc is installed on the categorised flitch, the jet-propelled head is fixed on the angle mounting disc, the jet-propelled direction of the jet-propelled head of third rubbish pan feeding mouth both sides is respectively towards first rubbish pan feeding mouth and second rubbish pan feeding mouth.
3. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper end of the classification flitch is arranged along the front width direction and the rear width direction of the turnover cover in an arc shape, one side of the classification flitch is provided with a driving connecting hole (183), and the output end of the swing driving mechanism is connected to the driving connecting hole.
4. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: swing actuating mechanism includes swing swivel drive ware (16), roating seat (17), debugging slide (15) and debugging slide rail (12), the fixed vertical extension that is provided with in top of supporting mounting bracket (11) the debugging slide rail, but on the debugging slide rail adjust from top to bottom and lockable be provided with the debugging slide seat, the fixed spliced pole that is provided with the level and extends on the debugging slide seat, the tip fixedly connected with of spliced pole swing swivel drive ware, swing swivel drive ware's output is connected to the roating seat, the end connection of roating seat to the drive connecting hole, swing swivel drive ware's rotatory swing direction is the horizontal axis direction.
5. The tourist attraction garbage classification device of claim 4, wherein: support one side or both sides of mounting bracket (11) and still be provided with and strengthen steady frame (13), visual detection and analysis subassembly include angle adjusting rod, high definition digtal camera and auxiliary lighting lamp, angle adjusting rod fixes support the top of mounting bracket, high definition digtal camera connects the tip of angle adjusting rod, one side of high definition digtal camera is perhaps still provided with on every side auxiliary lighting lamp, flip opens the back, auxiliary lighting lamp can light automatically.
6. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that a positioning clamping groove is further arranged at the bottom of the inner bin body and below the open groove, the bottom of the garbage bin is limited in the positioning clamping groove, an auxiliary mechanism (2) is further arranged at the bottom of the positioning clamping groove, the lower end of the auxiliary mechanism (2) is fixed with the inner bin body (1), the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), a motor (22), a jacking device (23), a first fixing rod (24), a second fixing rod (25) and a top plate (26), the bottom of the inner side of the shell (21) is fixed with the motor (22), the upper end of the motor (22) is connected with the jacking device (23), the right lower end of the jacking device (23) is fixed with the first fixing rod (24), the upper left end of the jacking device (23) is fixed with the second fixing rod (25) into a whole, and the upper end of the jacking device (23) is fixed with the top plate (26) through welding, the lower end of the outer shell (21) is fixed with the inner box body (1), and the upper end of the top plate (26) is tightly attached to the garbage hopper (5).
7. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the front side of the lower end of the outer main body (1) is provided with a pedal (7) for controlling the turnover cover, the front end of the outer main body is fixed with a movable plate (9) into a whole, a second handle (10) is arranged on the movable plate (9), and the movable plate is used for sealing the open slot.
8. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the jacking device (23) comprises a rotating shaft (231), a first limiting block (232), a first fixing block (233), a convex block (234), a second fixing block (235), a limiting plate (236), a push rod (237), a spring (238), a second limiting block (239) and a slotted hole (2310), wherein the upper end of the rotating shaft (231) is in through connection with the first limiting block (232), the upper end of the rotating shaft (231) is fixed with the first fixing block (233), the upper end of the first fixing block (233) is fixed with the convex block (234) into a whole, the upper end of the convex block (234) is tightly attached to the second fixing block (235), the middle part of the upper end of the second fixing block (235) is fixed with the limiting plate (236) into a whole, the upper end of the limiting plate (236) is fixed with the push rod (237) by welding, the upper end of the limiting plate (236) is fixed with the spring (238) into a whole, and the upper end of the push rod (237) is in through connection with the second limiting block (239), the lower end of the second fixing block (235) is provided with a slotted hole (2310), the lower end of the rotating shaft (231) is fixed with the motor (22), and the upper end of the ejector rod (237) is fixed with the top plate (26) into a whole.
9. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the first fixing rods (24) are arranged in two, the first fixing rods (24) are symmetrically distributed along the transverse central axis of the shell (21), the top plate (26) is long, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate (26).
10. A tourist attraction waste classification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the bumps (234) are hemispherical, and the bumps (234) are distributed in an annular array along the circle center of the first fixed block (233); the second fixed block (235) is in a round cake shape.
CN202010848487.4A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Tourist attraction waste classification device Expired - Fee Related CN111824628B (en)

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CN113184406A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 徐州木牛流马机器人科技有限公司 Kitchen waste classification method and equipment based on machine vision

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