CN111824628B - Tourist attraction waste classification device - Google Patents
Tourist attraction waste classification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111824628B CN111824628B CN202010848487.4A CN202010848487A CN111824628B CN 111824628 B CN111824628 B CN 111824628B CN 202010848487 A CN202010848487 A CN 202010848487A CN 111824628 B CN111824628 B CN 111824628B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- fixed
- classification
- plate
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
- B65F1/085—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts with a plurality of rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
- B65F1/105—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/139—Illuminating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可,可以自动的实现对垃圾进行分类;本发明的辐照下料机构通过以喷气的方式可以自动对垃圾进行分类,便于垃圾下料至相应的垃圾斗内,有效提高垃圾分类的效率与可靠性。
The invention discloses a garbage classification device in tourist attractions. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through a flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can Identify the garbage and analyze its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will fall into the garbage bucket in the middle when the control valve plate is opened. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, then The swing driving mechanism drives the sorting material plate to incline in the corresponding direction, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism can be used to unload the material, and the garbage can be sorted automatically; The method can automatically classify the garbage, which is convenient for the garbage to be discharged into the corresponding garbage hopper, and effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of garbage classification.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾分类装置技术领域,具体涉及一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting devices, in particular to a garbage sorting device for tourist attractions.
背景技术Background technique
对于旅游景区来说,由于旅游景区的垃圾主要有饮料瓶、包装袋、废纸和食物残渣等,因此,其垃圾分类一般只需分为三种,食物残渣等构设的易腐垃圾、废纸等构设的可回收垃圾以及塑料袋等构设的其他垃圾,因此,景区的垃圾分类较为简单,但是,由于景区内的人流较大,其垃圾的量一般也较多,而且,景区的游客一般来自五湖四海,因此,景区游客往往对于景区的垃圾分类并不十分了解,而且游客群体不同,对垃圾分类的认识程度也不同,这就导致依靠游客的自觉性来进行分类,比较困难。而且,当垃圾斗堆积较满时,垃圾斗较为沉重,使用者更换垃圾斗时,较为费时费力,且容易使得垃圾斗倾倒在地上,降低了工作效率。For tourist attractions, because the garbage in tourist attractions mainly includes beverage bottles, packaging bags, waste paper and food residues, etc., the garbage classification generally only needs to be divided into three types. Therefore, the classification of garbage in the scenic area is relatively simple. However, due to the large flow of people in the scenic area, the amount of garbage is generally large. Tourists generally come from all over the world. Therefore, tourists in scenic spots often do not know much about garbage classification in scenic spots, and different groups of tourists have different levels of understanding of garbage classification, which makes it difficult to rely on tourists' consciousness to classify garbage. Moreover, when the garbage hopper is full, the garbage hopper is relatively heavy, and it is time-consuming and laborious for the user to replace the garbage hopper, and the garbage hopper is easily dumped on the ground, which reduces the work efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,解决自动对垃圾进行分类以及垃圾斗较为沉重,使用者更换垃圾斗时,较为费时费力,且容易使得垃圾斗倾倒在地上,降低了工作效率的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a garbage classification device in tourist attractions is proposed, which solves the problem of automatically classifying garbage and the fact that the garbage hopper is relatively heavy. When users replace the garbage hopper, it is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to dump the garbage hopper on the ground. the issue of work efficiency.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本发明通过如下技术方案实现:本发明提出了一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,包括内箱体、外主体、翻盖、垃圾斗和分类机构,其中,所述内箱体布置在所述外主体的内部,所述内箱体的底侧前侧设置有三个开口槽,每个所述开口槽内分别设置有一个垃圾斗,所述内箱体的顶部开口,且所述内箱体顶部开口的上方设置有固定在所述外主体上的所述分类机构,所述外主体顶部的中间位置设置有便于投放垃圾的翻盖,其特征在于,所述分类机构位于所述翻盖的正下方,所述分类机构包括视觉检测与分析组件、摆动驱动机构、支撑安装架、分类料板和辅助下料机构,其中,所述视觉检测与分析组件固定在所述支撑安装架的最顶部,所述摆动驱动机构固定在所述支撑安装架的中部位置,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接有所述分类料板,所述摆动驱动机构能够驱动所述分类料板摆动倾斜,所述分类料板的两端分别延伸至两侧的垃圾斗的上方,所述分类料板的一侧设置有第一垃圾入料口、所述分类料板的另一侧设置有第二垃圾入料口,所述分类料板的中间位置设置有第三垃圾入料口,所述第三垃圾入料口上设置有控制阀门板,所述第三垃圾入料口的两侧分别设置有朝向相反的所述辅助下料机构,所述第三垃圾入料口的上方正对所述翻盖处设置,所述控制阀门板处于常闭状态;The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the present invention proposes a garbage sorting device in tourist attractions, including an inner box, an outer body, a flip, a garbage hopper and a sorting mechanism, wherein the inner box is arranged on the outer side of the outer body. Inside, the bottom side and front side of the inner box are provided with three opening grooves, each of the opening grooves is respectively provided with a garbage hopper, the top of the inner box is open, and the top of the inner box is open. The sorting mechanism fixed on the outer main body is arranged above, and the middle position of the top of the outer main body is provided with a flip cover that is convenient for throwing garbage. The sorting mechanism includes a visual inspection and analysis assembly, a swing drive mechanism, a support mounting frame, a sorting material plate and an auxiliary blanking mechanism, wherein the visual inspection and analysis assembly is fixed on the top of the support installation frame, and the swing drive The mechanism is fixed at the middle position of the support and installation frame, the output end of the swing drive mechanism is connected with the classification material plate, the swing drive mechanism can drive the classification material plate to swing and tilt, and the two sides of the classification material plate are connected. The ends respectively extend to the top of the garbage hoppers on both sides. One side of the sorting material plate is provided with a first garbage feeding port, and the other side of the sorting material plate is provided with a second garbage feeding port. The middle position of the feeding plate is provided with a third garbage feeding port, a control valve plate is provided on the third garbage feeding port, and the auxiliary blanking materials facing oppositely are respectively provided on both sides of the third garbage feeding port. a mechanism, the upper part of the third garbage feeding port is located just opposite to the flip cover, and the control valve plate is in a normally closed state;
在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可。When throwing garbage, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through the flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can identify the garbage and analyze its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will fall into the middle garbage hopper when the control valve plate is opened. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, the swing driving mechanism will drive the sorting material plate to the direction of the garbage. The corresponding direction is inclined, and the auxiliary blanking mechanism can be used for blanking.
进一步,作为优选,所述辅助下料机构包括角度安装盘和喷气头,所述角度安装盘安装在所述分类料板上,所述喷气头固定在所述角度安装盘上,所述第三垃圾入料口两侧的喷气头的喷气方向分别朝向所述第一垃圾入料口和第二垃圾入料口。Further, preferably, the auxiliary blanking mechanism includes an angle mounting plate and an air jet head, the angle mounting plate is mounted on the sorting material plate, the air jet head is fixed on the angle mounting plate, and the third The air jet directions of the air jet heads on both sides of the garbage feeding port are respectively directed towards the first garbage feeding port and the second garbage feeding port.
进一步,作为优选,所述分类料板的上端沿着所述翻盖的前后宽度方向上呈弧形的设置,且所述分类料板的一侧设置有驱动连接孔,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接至所述驱动连接孔。Further, preferably, the upper end of the sorting material plate is arranged in an arc shape along the front and rear width directions of the flip cover, and one side of the sorting material plate is provided with a drive connection hole, and the output of the swing driving mechanism connected to the drive connection hole.
进一步,作为优选,所述摆动驱动机构包括摆动旋转驱动器、旋转座、调试滑座和调试滑轨,所述支撑安装架的顶部固定设置有竖直延伸的所述调试滑轨,所述调试滑轨上可上下调节且可锁紧的设置有所述调试滑座,所述调试滑座上固定设置有水平延伸的所述连接柱,所述连接柱的端部固定连接有所述摆动旋转驱动器,所述摆动旋转驱动器的输出端连接至所述旋转座,所述旋转座的端部连接至所述驱动连接孔,所述摆动旋转驱动器的旋转摆动方向为水平轴线方向。Further, preferably, the swing drive mechanism includes a swing rotation driver, a rotating base, a debugging slide and a debugging slide, the top of the support mounting frame is fixedly provided with the vertically extending debugging slide, and the debugging slide is The debugging sliding seat is provided on the rail which can be adjusted up and down and can be locked. The debugging sliding seat is fixedly provided with the horizontally extending connecting column, and the end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the swinging and rotating driver. , the output end of the swinging rotary driver is connected to the rotating seat, the end of the rotating seat is connected to the driving connecting hole, and the swinging direction of the swinging and rotating driver is the horizontal axis direction.
进一步,作为优选,所述支撑安装架的一侧或者两侧还设置有加强稳固架,所述视觉检测与分析组件包括角度调节杆、高清摄像头和辅助照明灯,所述角度调节杆固定在所述支撑安装架的顶部,所述高清摄像头连接在所述角度调节杆的端部,所述高清摄像头的一侧或者周围还设置有所述辅助照明灯,所述翻盖打开后,所述辅助照明灯能够自动亮起。Further, preferably, one side or both sides of the support mounting frame is also provided with a reinforced stable frame, and the visual inspection and analysis assembly includes an angle adjustment rod, a high-definition camera and an auxiliary lighting lamp, and the angle adjustment rod is fixed on the The high-definition camera is connected to the end of the angle adjustment rod, and the auxiliary lighting is also provided on one side or around the high-definition camera. After the flip cover is opened, the auxiliary lighting The light can be turned on automatically.
进一步,作为优选,所述内箱体的底部位于开口槽的下方还设置有定位卡槽,所述垃圾斗的底部限位在所述定位卡槽内,且所述定位卡槽的底部还设置有辅助机构,所述辅助机构下端与内箱体相固定,所述辅助机构包括外壳、电机、顶升装置、第一固定杆、第二固定杆和顶板,所述外壳内侧底部与电机相固定,所述电机上端与顶升装置相连接,所述顶升装置右下端与第一固定杆相固定,所述顶升装置左上端与第二固定杆固定成一体,所述顶升装置上端与顶板通过焊接固定,所述外壳下端与内箱体相固定,所述顶板上端与垃圾斗紧密贴合。Further, as a preference, the bottom of the inner box body is also provided with a positioning slot below the opening slot, the bottom of the garbage hopper is limited in the positioning slot, and the bottom of the positioning slot is also provided with There is an auxiliary mechanism, the lower end of the auxiliary mechanism is fixed with the inner box, the auxiliary mechanism includes a casing, a motor, a jacking device, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod and a top plate, and the inner bottom of the casing is fixed with the motor , the upper end of the motor is connected with the lifting device, the lower right end of the lifting device is fixed with the first fixing rod, the upper left end of the lifting device is fixed with the second fixing rod, and the upper end of the lifting device is fixed with the second fixing rod. The top plate is fixed by welding, the lower end of the outer shell is fixed with the inner box body, and the upper end of the top plate is closely attached to the garbage hopper.
进一步,作为优选,所述外主体下端前侧设置有控制翻盖的脚踏板,所述外主体前端与活动板固定成一体,所述活动板上设置有第二把手,所述活动板用于封住所述开口槽。Further, preferably, the front side of the lower end of the outer main body is provided with a foot pedal for controlling the flip, the front end of the outer main body is fixed into an integral body with a movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a second handle, and the movable plate is used for Seal the open slot.
进一步,作为优选,所述顶升装置包括旋转轴、第一限位块、第一固定块、凸块、第二固定块、限位板、顶杆、弹簧、第二限位块和槽孔组成,所述旋转轴上端与第一限位块贯通连接,所述旋转轴上端与第一固定块相固定,所述第一固定块上端与凸块固定成一体,所述凸块上端与第二固定块紧密贴合,所述第二固定块上端中部与限位板固定成一体,所述限位板上端与顶杆通过焊接固定,所述限位板上端与弹簧固定成一体,所述顶杆上端与第二限位块贯通连接,所述第二固定块下端开设有槽孔,所述旋转轴下端与电机相固定,所述顶杆上端与顶板固定成一体。Further, preferably, the lifting device includes a rotating shaft, a first limit block, a first fixed block, a convex block, a second fixed block, a limit plate, a top rod, a spring, a second limit block and a slotted hole The upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first limiting block, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the first fixing block, the upper end of the first fixing block is fixed with the convex block, and the upper end of the convex block is integrated with the first fixing block. The two fixing blocks are in close contact with each other, the middle part of the upper end of the second fixing block is fixed into one body with the limit plate, the upper end of the limit plate and the ejector rod are fixed by welding, the upper end of the limit plate is fixed with the spring into one body, the The upper end of the ejector rod is penetratingly connected with the second limiting block, the lower end of the second fixing block is provided with a slot hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the motor, and the upper end of the ejector rod is fixed integrally with the top plate.
进一步,作为优选,所述第一固定杆共设置有两个,且第一固定杆沿着外壳横向中心轴呈对称分布,所述顶板呈长条状,且顶板上端表面设置有防滑纹。Further, preferably, there are two first fixing rods in total, and the first fixing rods are symmetrically distributed along the lateral center axis of the casing, the top plate is elongated, and the upper surface of the top plate is provided with anti-skid lines.
进一步,作为优选,所述凸块呈半球状,且凸块沿着第一固定块的圆心呈环形阵列分布;所述第二固定块呈圆饼状。Further, preferably, the protruding blocks are hemispherical, and the protruding blocks are distributed in an annular array along the center of the first fixing block; the second fixing block is pie-shaped.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可,可以自动的实现对垃圾进行分类;(1) The present invention is a garbage sorting device for tourist attractions. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through the flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate. The visual detection and analysis component The garbage can be identified and analyzed for its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will be opened and dropped into the garbage bucket in the middle. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, Then, the swing driving mechanism drives the sorting material plate to incline in the corresponding direction, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism is used to unload the material, and the garbage can be sorted automatically;
(2)本发明的辐照下料机构通过以喷气的方式可以自动对垃圾进行分类,便于垃圾下料至相应的垃圾斗内,有效提高垃圾分类的效率与可靠性;(2) The irradiation cutting mechanism of the present invention can automatically classify the garbage by means of air jet, which is convenient for the garbage to be discharged into the corresponding garbage hopper, and effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of garbage classification;
(3)本发明通过设置辅助机构于内箱体内侧底部,电机输出轴带动顶升装置开始工作,从而使得顶升装置从外壳上端顶出,继而便于顶杆对垃圾斗进行顶升支撑,达到了省时省力的优点,通过设置顶升装置于外壳内侧,电机输出带动旋转轴转动,从而使得凸块与第二固定块配合工作,继而使得弹簧压缩,顶杆向上顶升,达到了避免垃圾斗倾倒在地上,增强了工作效率的优点。(3) In the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the inner box, and the motor output shaft drives the jacking device to start working, so that the jacking device is ejected from the upper end of the casing, and then the jacking rod is convenient for lifting and supporting the garbage hopper, so as to achieve In order to save time and effort, by setting the jacking device inside the casing, the output of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the bump and the second fixed block cooperate to work together, and then the spring is compressed, and the ejector rod is lifted upward to avoid garbage. The bucket is dumped on the ground, which enhances the advantages of working efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的局部主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的辅助机构主视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的顶升装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the jacking device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第二固定块局部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second fixed block of the present invention;
图6为本发明的分类机构结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明的分类料板的结构示意图;。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting material plate of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本发明在此提供一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,包括内箱体1、外主体8、翻盖4、垃圾斗5和分类机构,其中,所述内箱体1布置在所述外主体的内部,所述内箱体的底侧前侧设置有三个开口槽,每个所述开口槽内分别设置有一个垃圾斗,所述内箱体的顶部开口,且所述内箱体顶部开口的上方设置有固定在所述外主体上的所述分类机构,所述外主体顶部的中间位置设置有便于投放垃圾的翻盖4,其特征在于,所述分类机构位于所述翻盖的正下方,所述分类机构包括视觉检测与分析组件、摆动驱动机构、支撑安装架11、分类料板18和辅助下料机构,其中,所述视觉检测与分析组件固定在所述支撑安装架的最顶部,所述摆动驱动机构固定在所述支撑安装架的中部位置,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接有所述分类料板18,所述摆动驱动机构能够驱动所述分类料板摆动倾斜,所述分类料板18的两端分别延伸至两侧的垃圾斗的上方,所述分类料板的一侧设置有第一垃圾入料口180、所述分类料板的另一侧设置有第二垃圾入料口182,所述分类料板的中间位置设置有第三垃圾入料口,所述第三垃圾入料口上设置有控制阀门板181,所述第三垃圾入料口的两侧分别设置有朝向相反的所述辅助下料机构,所述第三垃圾入料口的上方正对所述翻盖处设置,所述控制阀门板处于常闭状态;Please refer to FIGS. 1-7 , the present invention provides a garbage sorting device in tourist attractions, including an
在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可。When throwing garbage, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through the flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can identify the garbage and analyze its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will fall into the middle garbage hopper when the control valve plate is opened. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, the swing driving mechanism will drive the sorting material plate to the direction of the garbage. The corresponding direction is inclined, and the auxiliary blanking mechanism can be used for blanking.
在本实施例中,所述辅助下料机构包括角度安装盘20和喷气头19,所述角度安装盘安装在所述分类料板上,所述喷气头固定在所述角度安装盘上,所述第三垃圾入料口两侧的喷气头的喷气方向分别朝向所述第一垃圾入料口和第二垃圾入料口。In this embodiment, the auxiliary blanking mechanism includes an
所述分类料板的上端沿着所述翻盖的前后宽度方向上呈弧形的设置,且所述分类料板的一侧设置有驱动连接孔183,所述摆动驱动机构的输出端连接至所述驱动连接孔。The upper end of the sorting material plate is arranged in an arc shape along the front and rear width directions of the flip cover, and one side of the sorting material plate is provided with a
所述摆动驱动机构包括摆动旋转驱动器16、旋转座17、调试滑座15和调试滑轨12,所述支撑安装架11的顶部固定设置有竖直延伸的所述调试滑轨,所述调试滑轨上可上下调节且可锁紧的设置有所述调试滑座,所述调试滑座上固定设置有水平延伸的所述连接柱,所述连接柱的端部固定连接有所述摆动旋转驱动器,所述摆动旋转驱动器的输出端连接至所述旋转座,所述旋转座的端部连接至所述驱动连接孔,所述摆动旋转驱动器的旋转摆动方向为水平轴线方向。The swing drive mechanism includes a
所述支撑安装架11的一侧或者两侧还设置有加强稳固架13,所述视觉检测与分析组件包括角度调节杆、高清摄像头和辅助照明灯,所述角度调节杆固定在所述支撑安装架的顶部,所述高清摄像头连接在所述角度调节杆的端部,所述高清摄像头的一侧或者周围还设置有所述辅助照明灯,所述翻盖打开后,所述辅助照明灯能够自动亮起。One side or both sides of the support and
所述内箱体的底部位于开口槽的下方还设置有定位卡槽,所述垃圾斗的底部限位在所述定位卡槽内,且所述定位卡槽的底部还设置有辅助机构2,所述辅助机构2下端与内箱体1相固定,所述辅助机构2包括外壳21、电机22、顶升装置23、第一固定杆24、第二固定杆25和顶板26,所述外壳21内侧底部与电机22相固定,所述电机22上端与顶升装置23相连接,所述顶升装置23右下端与第一固定杆24相固定,所述顶升装置23左上端与第二固定杆25固定成一体,所述顶升装置23上端与顶板26通过焊接固定,所述外壳21下端与内箱体1相固定,所述顶板26上端与垃圾斗5紧密贴合。The bottom of the inner box is located below the opening slot and is also provided with a positioning slot, the bottom of the garbage hopper is limited in the positioning slot, and the bottom of the positioning slot is also provided with an
所述外主体1下端前侧设置有控制翻盖的脚踏板7,所述外主体前端与活动板9固定成一体,所述活动板9上设置有第二把手10,所述活动板用于封住所述开口槽。The front side of the lower end of the outer
所述顶升装置23包括旋转轴231、第一限位块232、第一固定块233、凸块234、第二固定块235、限位板236、顶杆237、弹簧238、第二限位块239和槽孔2310组成,所述旋转轴231上端与第一限位块232贯通连接,所述旋转轴231上端与第一固定块233相固定,所述第一固定块233上端与凸块234固定成一体,所述凸块234上端与第二固定块235紧密贴合,所述第二固定块235上端中部与限位板236固定成一体,所述限位板236上端与顶杆237通过焊接固定,所述限位板236上端与弹簧238固定成一体,所述顶杆237上端与第二限位块239贯通连接,所述第二固定块235下端开设有槽孔2310,所述旋转轴231下端与电机22相固定,所述顶杆237上端与顶板26固定成一体。The jacking
所述第一固定杆24共设置有两个,且第一固定杆24沿着外壳21横向中心轴呈对称分布,所述顶板26呈长条状,且顶板26上端表面设置有防滑纹。There are two
所述凸块234呈半球状,且凸块234沿着第一固定块233的圆心呈环形阵列分布;所述第二固定块235呈圆饼状,本发明在需要将垃圾斗取出时,电机22工作,从而使得电机22输出轴带动旋转轴231开始转动工作,继而使得第一固定块233开始做圆周运动,且在凸块234嵌入槽孔2310时,第一限位块232和第二限位块239紧密贴合,随后凸块234从槽孔2310中滑出时,凸块234将第二固定块235向上顶升,从而使得弹簧238开始压缩,继而使得顶杆237从第二限位块239上端滑动;继而使得顶板26将垃圾斗5向上顶出,紧接着使用者抓住第一把手6将垃圾斗5从内箱体1中拉出,从而便于使用者对垃圾斗5进行更换。The
本发明一种旅游景区垃圾分类装置,在对垃圾进行投放时,垃圾经过翻盖投放至所述第三垃圾入料口掉落至所述控制阀门板上,所述视觉检测与分析组件能够对该垃圾进行识别并分析出其所属分类,如果该垃圾为第三垃圾,则所述控制阀门板打开即掉落至中间的垃圾斗内,如果该垃圾为第一垃圾或第二垃圾,则所述摆动驱动机构驱动所述分类料板向相应的方向倾斜,并利用所述辅助下料机构下料即可,可以自动的实现对垃圾进行分类;本发明的辐照下料机构通过以喷气的方式可以自动对垃圾进行分类,便于垃圾下料至相应的垃圾斗内,有效提高垃圾分类的效率与可靠性,本发明通过设置辅助机构于内箱体内侧底部,电机输出轴带动顶升装置开始工作,从而使得顶升装置从外壳上端顶出,继而便于顶杆对垃圾斗进行顶升支撑,达到了省时省力的优点,通过设置顶升装置于外壳内侧,电机输出带动旋转轴转动,从而使得凸块与第二固定块配合工作,继而使得弹簧压缩,顶杆向上顶升,达到了避免垃圾斗倾倒在地上,增强了工作效率的优点。The present invention relates to a garbage sorting device in tourist attractions. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the third garbage feeding port through a flip cover and falls onto the control valve plate, and the visual detection and analysis component can detect and analyze the garbage. The garbage is identified and analyzed to find out its classification. If the garbage is the third garbage, the control valve plate will be opened and it will fall into the garbage bucket in the middle. If the garbage is the first garbage or the second garbage, the said garbage The oscillating drive mechanism drives the sorting material plate to incline in the corresponding direction, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism can be used to unload the material, and the garbage can be sorted automatically; The garbage can be automatically classified, which is convenient for the garbage to be discharged into the corresponding garbage hopper, and effectively improves the efficiency and reliability of garbage classification. In the present invention, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the inner box, and the motor output shaft drives the jacking device to work. , so that the jacking device is ejected from the upper end of the shell, and then it is convenient for the ejector rod to lift and support the garbage hopper, which achieves the advantages of saving time and labor. The protruding block cooperates with the second fixing block, so that the spring is compressed and the ejector rod is lifted upward, so as to prevent the garbage bucket from being dumped on the ground and enhance the working efficiency.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010848487.4A CN111824628B (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Tourist attraction waste classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010848487.4A CN111824628B (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Tourist attraction waste classification device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111824628A CN111824628A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
CN111824628B true CN111824628B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=72918714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010848487.4A Expired - Fee Related CN111824628B (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Tourist attraction waste classification device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111824628B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113184406A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 徐州木牛流马机器人科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste classification method and equipment based on machine vision |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0228231D0 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2003-01-08 | Pavier Alex | Waste recycling system |
CN107042962A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 | A trash can with an inner cylinder ejecting type |
CN107499774A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 徐家诚 | A kind of refuse classification delivery device and its method based on colour recognition |
CN108657697A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-16 | 成都尚智恒达科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly dustbin |
CN108945882A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-12-07 | 费先江 | The innoxious collection system of multifunctional garbage for smart city construction |
CN110577038A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | An intelligent marine trash can |
CN110697285A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-01-17 | 闽江学院 | Garbage classification and recovery device and working method thereof |
CN110740951A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-01-31 | 易希提卫生与保健公司 | Waste bin and method of sorting waste paper products from other types of waste in waste bin |
CN111392292A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-10 | 宿州市正辰环保科技有限公司 | Outdoor environment-friendly garbage can |
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202010848487.4A patent/CN111824628B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0228231D0 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2003-01-08 | Pavier Alex | Waste recycling system |
CN107042962A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-15 | 东莞市北扬工业设计有限公司 | A trash can with an inner cylinder ejecting type |
CN110740951A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-01-31 | 易希提卫生与保健公司 | Waste bin and method of sorting waste paper products from other types of waste in waste bin |
CN107499774A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 徐家诚 | A kind of refuse classification delivery device and its method based on colour recognition |
CN108657697A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-16 | 成都尚智恒达科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly dustbin |
CN108945882A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-12-07 | 费先江 | The innoxious collection system of multifunctional garbage for smart city construction |
CN110577038A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | An intelligent marine trash can |
CN110697285A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-01-17 | 闽江学院 | Garbage classification and recovery device and working method thereof |
CN111392292A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-10 | 宿州市正辰环保科技有限公司 | Outdoor environment-friendly garbage can |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111824628A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111824628B (en) | Tourist attraction waste classification device | |
CN109894370A (en) | A kind of sphere material circularity sorting machine | |
CN110203718A (en) | A kind of automatic discharging industrial robot | |
CN106965971A (en) | knife-fork-spoon automatic feeding device | |
CN108426708A (en) | Dustbin idler wheel reliability driving tester and method | |
CN108788887B (en) | Automatic material receiving device for machine tool materials | |
CN220947705U (en) | Automatic slag discharging mechanism for unmanned mining card | |
CN204588008U (en) | One is anti-renovates pneumatic capping machine | |
CN100509183C (en) | Device for separating gangue and carbon block | |
CN1065206C (en) | Grid element and apparatus incorporating the grid element for assisting in stacking and destacking of products from surface | |
CN211392874U (en) | Automatic tray filler of medical treatment carbon-point | |
CN209618405U (en) | A kind of flyash mould turnover device for discharging | |
WO2022111130A1 (en) | Switchable discharge mechanism | |
CN220991884U (en) | Paper bowl detection screening device | |
CN220866238U (en) | Garbage classification discharging device | |
CN220454935U (en) | Coal sampling device | |
CN220315571U (en) | Automatic bale breaker | |
CN109090785A (en) | A kind of storage device for umbrella | |
CN219073503U (en) | Conveying device convenient to screen food processing with different sizes | |
CN215430183U (en) | Tailing grading and recycling device | |
CN222306407U (en) | A non-commercial blueberry sorting device | |
JP2546719Y2 (en) | Residual rice processing control device of rocking sorter | |
CN217963609U (en) | Automatic material structure that divides of chip | |
CN220617623U (en) | Automatic stone removing machine of material loading | |
CN109332358A (en) | A kind of separating domestic garbage device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220527 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |