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CN111820512A - Degradable disposable operating coat material for operation - Google Patents

Degradable disposable operating coat material for operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111820512A
CN111820512A CN201910287584.8A CN201910287584A CN111820512A CN 111820512 A CN111820512 A CN 111820512A CN 201910287584 A CN201910287584 A CN 201910287584A CN 111820512 A CN111820512 A CN 111820512A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
agent
surgical gown
degradable
disposable surgical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910287584.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙小满
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anqing De Dikang Medical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anqing De Dikang Medical Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anqing De Dikang Medical Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anqing De Dikang Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910287584.8A priority Critical patent/CN111820512A/en
Publication of CN111820512A publication Critical patent/CN111820512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1209Surgeons' gowns or dresses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/07Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/106Radiation shielding agents, e.g. absorbing, reflecting agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/18Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from other substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/80Friction or grip reinforcement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the surgical gown comprises, by weight, 50-80 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 60-90 parts of polyolefin resin, 50-70 parts of polylactic resin, 10-20 parts of a wear-resistant agent, 2-5 parts of an antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of a flame retardant, 1-2 parts of an antistatic agent, 10-15 parts of an adhesive, 1-3 parts of a plasticizer, 1-5 parts of a biodegradation accelerator, 1-5 parts of a lubricant, 1-3 parts of a photodecomposition agent and 2-5 parts of inorganic powder.

Description

Degradable disposable operating coat material for operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical gowns, and particularly relates to a degradable disposable surgical gown material for surgery.
Background
The fabric used for the operating coat belongs to the shielding fabric for medical treatment, and mainly emphasizes the barrier performance, including the performance of preventing liquid and microorganism from permeating. Since medical care personnel inevitably come into contact with the blood and body fluids of patients in medical care, the blood and body fluids of patients may often carry various pathogens. The operating coat is not easy to generate lint or dust when being worn, pathogens such as fluff and particles falling from the surface of the operating coat are easy to carry, the safety of a patient is damaged, and the existing operating coat is mostly made of non-degradable materials and is not environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a degradable disposable surgical gown material for surgery, which has the characteristics of degradability, wear resistance, antibiosis, flame retardance and the like.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is solved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 60-90 parts of polyolefin resin, 50-70 parts of polylactic resin, 10-20 parts of wear-resistant agent, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of flame retardant, 1-2 parts of antistatic agent, 10-15 parts of adhesive, 1-3 parts of plasticizer, 1-5 parts of biodegradation accelerator, 1-5 parts of lubricant, 1-3 parts of photodecomposition agent and 2-5 parts of inorganic powder;
the polylactic resin preferably has the number average molecular weight of 50000-200000Da, the glass transition temperature of 50-100 ℃, the melting point of 150-250 ℃ and the tensile strength of 30-100 MPa.
The biodegradation accelerator is preferably oxalic acid or citric acid;
the photolysis agent is preferably benzoin monoalkyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ether or benzophenone;
the wear-resisting agent is specifically molybdenum sulfide and wear-resisting resin;
the antibacterial agent is a nano metal antibacterial agent;
the flame retardant is ethyl diethyl phosphate efficient organic phosphorus flame retardant;
the lubricant is a mixture consisting of one or more of stearic acid, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, semi-refined paraffin, ACR401, M-80 and 316A.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the surgical gown has the characteristics of novel components, scientific ingredients, simple manufacture, low cost, complete biodegradation, good flushability, high strength, low defective rate of the preparation method, high production efficiency, wide raw material sources and high yield, and the prepared surgical gown has the characteristics of degradability, wear resistance, antibiosis, flame retardance and the like.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example one
A degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of starch, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 60 parts of polyolefin resin, 50 parts of polylactic resin, 10 parts of wear-resisting agent, 2 parts of antibacterial agent, 2 parts of flame retardant, 1 part of antistatic agent, 10 parts of adhesive, 1 part of plasticizer, 1 part of biodegradation accelerator, 1 part of lubricant, 1 part of photodecomposition agent and 2 parts of inorganic powder;
the polylactic resin preferably has the number average molecular weight of 50000-200000Da, the glass transition temperature of 50-100 ℃, the melting point of 150-250 ℃ and the tensile strength of 30-100 MPa.
The biodegradation accelerator is preferably oxalic acid or citric acid;
the photolytic agent is preferably benzoin monoalkyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ether or benzophenone;
the wear-resisting agent is specifically molybdenum sulfide and wear-resisting resin;
the antibacterial agent is a nano metal antibacterial agent;
the flame retardant is ethyl diethyl phosphate efficient organic phosphorus flame retardant;
the lubricant is a mixture of one or more selected from stearic acid, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, semi-refined paraffin, ACR401, M-80 and 316A.
A method for preparing a degradable disposable surgical gown material for surgery comprises the following steps: (a) adding 50 parts of starch, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 60 parts of polyolefin resin, 50 parts of polylactic resin and 2 parts of inorganic powder into a mixer, and mixing at 100-120 ℃ under the condition of 500-600 revolutions per minute to obtain a first mixture; (b) introducing the first mixture into an extruder, adding 10 parts of wear-resisting agent, 2 parts of antibacterial agent, 2 parts of flame retardant, 1 part of antistatic agent, 10 parts of adhesive, 1 part of plasticizer, 1 part of biodegradation accelerator, 1 part of lubricant and 1 part of photodecomposition agent, melting, stirring, extruding by a screw rod, filtering by a filter screen, metering by a metering pump, and then feeding into a spinning box; (c) then, the filaments are sprayed out through a spinneret orifice, filament tows are cooled and drafted through airflow, drafted strands are evenly laid on a web former, pass through a pre-pressing roller and then enter a hot rolling mill for hot rolling; and (4) cooling the fiber web after hot rolling in a cooling roller, and then winding the fabric in a winding machine to finally manufacture the surgical gown.
Example two
A degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of starch, 8 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 75 parts of polyolefin resin, 60 parts of polylactic resin, 15 parts of wear-resisting agent, 3 parts of antibacterial agent, 3 parts of flame retardant, 1 part of antistatic agent, 11 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of plasticizer, 2 parts of biodegradation accelerator, 3 parts of lubricant, 2 parts of photodecomposition agent and 3 parts of inorganic powder;
the polylactic resin preferably has the number average molecular weight of 50000-200000Da, the glass transition temperature of 50-100 ℃, the melting point of 150-250 ℃ and the tensile strength of 30-100 MPa.
The biodegradation accelerator is preferably oxalic acid or citric acid;
the photolytic agent is preferably benzoin monoalkyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ether or benzophenone;
the wear-resisting agent is specifically molybdenum sulfide and wear-resisting resin;
the antibacterial agent is a nano metal antibacterial agent;
the flame retardant is ethyl diethyl phosphate efficient organic phosphorus flame retardant;
the lubricant is a mixture consisting of one or more of stearic acid, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, semi-refined paraffin, ACR401, M-80 and 316A;
the preparation method is the same as the preparation method of the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
A degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of starch, 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 90 parts of polyolefin resin, 70 parts of polylactic resin, 20 parts of wear-resisting agent, 5 parts of antibacterial agent, 5 parts of flame retardant, 2 parts of antistatic agent, 15 parts of adhesive, 3 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of biodegradation accelerator, 5 parts of lubricant, 3 parts of photodecomposition agent and 5 parts of inorganic powder;
the polylactic resin preferably has the number average molecular weight of 50000-200000Da, the glass transition temperature of 50-100 ℃, the melting point of 150-250 ℃ and the tensile strength of 30-100 MPa.
The biodegradation accelerator is preferably oxalic acid or citric acid;
the photolytic agent is preferably benzoin monoalkyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ether or benzophenone;
the wear-resisting agent is specifically molybdenum sulfide and wear-resisting resin;
the antibacterial agent is a nano metal antibacterial agent;
the flame retardant is ethyl diethyl phosphate efficient organic phosphorus flame retardant;
the lubricant is a mixture consisting of one or more of stearic acid, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, semi-refined paraffin, ACR401, M-80 and 316A;
the preparation method is the same as the preparation method of the first embodiment.
The technical parameters of the surgical gown material prepared by the invention are as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the above embodiments are provided to further explain the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation is characterized in that the degradable disposable surgical gown material for operation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of starch, 5-10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 60-90 parts of polyolefin resin, 50-70 parts of polylactic resin, 10-20 parts of wear-resistant agent, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of flame retardant, 1-2 parts of antistatic agent, 10-15 parts of adhesive, 1-3 parts of plasticizer, 1-5 parts of biodegradation accelerator, 1-5 parts of lubricant, 1-3 parts of photodecomposition agent and 2-5 parts of inorganic powder.
2. The disposable surgical gown material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polylactic acid resin is preferably selected from the group consisting of 50000-200000Da in number average molecular weight, 50-100 ℃ in glass transition temperature, 150-250 ℃ in melting point and 30-100MPa in tensile strength.
3. A disposable surgical gown material degradable for surgery as claimed in claim 1 in which the biodegradation promoting agent is preferably oxalic acid or citric acid.
4. A disposable surgical gown material degradable for surgery as claimed in claim 1, in which the photodegradable agent is preferably benzoin monoalkyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ether or benzophenone.
5. A disposable surgical gown material degradable for surgery as claimed in claim 1 in which the abrasion resistant agent is specifically molybdenum sulphide free and abrasion resistant resin.
6. A disposable surgical gown material degradable for surgery as claimed in claim 1 in which the antimicrobial agent is a nanometal antimicrobial agent.
7. A disposable surgical gown material degradable for surgery as claimed in claim 1 in which the flame retardant is a diethyl ethylphosphate highly effective organophosphorus flame retardant.
8. A surgical degradable disposable surgical gown material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lubricant is a mixture of one or more selected from stearic acid, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, semi-refined paraffin wax, ACR401, M-80 and 316A.
CN201910287584.8A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Degradable disposable operating coat material for operation Pending CN111820512A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910287584.8A CN111820512A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Degradable disposable operating coat material for operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910287584.8A CN111820512A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Degradable disposable operating coat material for operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111820512A true CN111820512A (en) 2020-10-27

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1744834A (en) * 2002-12-06 2006-03-08 迈可罗泰克医学控股股份有限公司 Water-soluble products and methods of making and using the same
CN106459387A (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-02-22 Sk化学公司 Thermally adhesive flexible polylactic acid resin composition
CN107206023A (en) * 2015-02-08 2017-09-26 阿尔贾曼技术有限公司 The antimicrobial fabric material taken for safe respirator and personal protection
CN107972338A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-01 安徽迈德普斯医疗科技有限公司 Disposable operating coat strengthens sheet material
CN108642720A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-10-12 盐城市悦诚新材料股份有限公司 A kind of degradable composite non woven cloth material
CN108783692A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-13 望江县明达纺织有限责任公司 A kind of operating coat Wear-proof non-woven fabric material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1744834A (en) * 2002-12-06 2006-03-08 迈可罗泰克医学控股股份有限公司 Water-soluble products and methods of making and using the same
CN106459387A (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-02-22 Sk化学公司 Thermally adhesive flexible polylactic acid resin composition
CN107206023A (en) * 2015-02-08 2017-09-26 阿尔贾曼技术有限公司 The antimicrobial fabric material taken for safe respirator and personal protection
CN107972338A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-01 安徽迈德普斯医疗科技有限公司 Disposable operating coat strengthens sheet material
CN108642720A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-10-12 盐城市悦诚新材料股份有限公司 A kind of degradable composite non woven cloth material
CN108783692A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-13 望江县明达纺织有限责任公司 A kind of operating coat Wear-proof non-woven fabric material

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Application publication date: 20201027

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