CN111775657A - Air conditioner condenser fan control circuit, device and automobile - Google Patents
Air conditioner condenser fan control circuit, device and automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN111775657A CN111775657A CN202010671979.0A CN202010671979A CN111775657A CN 111775657 A CN111775657 A CN 111775657A CN 202010671979 A CN202010671979 A CN 202010671979A CN 111775657 A CN111775657 A CN 111775657A
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Abstract
本发明属于汽车空调技术领域,公开了一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路、装置及汽车。该空调冷凝器风扇控制电路包括震荡电路、整流电路以及转速控制电路;其中,震荡电路接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据压力电信号输出正弦交流电至整流电路;整流电路对正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至转速控制电路;转速控制电路根据直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。本发明中根据空调制冷系统的压力高低来确定风扇的转速,实现冷凝风机节能,同时单独对空调冷凝器风扇进行控制,避免压缩机与冷凝风机同步启动造成瞬时电流过大,解决了现有空调控制电路压缩机和冷凝风机同步工作或停止存在能量浪费以及空调系统回路瞬时电流过大的问题。
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile air conditioners, and discloses an air conditioner condenser fan control circuit, a device and an automobile. The air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit includes an oscillating circuit, a rectifying circuit and a rotational speed control circuit; wherein, the oscillating circuit receives the pressure electrical signal output by the air-conditioning refrigeration system, and outputs sinusoidal alternating current to the rectifying circuit according to the pressure electrical signal; After rectification, direct current is output to the speed control circuit; the speed control circuit controls the speed of the condenser fan according to the direct current. In the present invention, the rotational speed of the fan is determined according to the pressure level of the air-conditioning refrigeration system, so as to realize the energy saving of the condensing fan, and at the same time, the air-conditioning condenser fan is independently controlled, so as to avoid excessive instantaneous current caused by the synchronous start of the compressor and the condensing fan, and solve the problem of the existing air-conditioning system. The synchronous operation or stop of the compressor and the condensing fan in the control circuit has the problems of energy waste and excessive instantaneous current of the air conditioning system loop.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路、装置及汽车。The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner condenser fan control circuit, a device and an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
现有汽车空调系统中,当电源开关、风挡开关以及AC开关打开时,冷凝器风扇和压缩机开始工作,冷媒(R134a)流经风箱内蒸发芯体的冷媒循环,经压缩机、冷凝器、节流管等作用形成的低温液体冷媒吸收周边空气热量从而实现制冷。In the existing automobile air conditioning system, when the power switch, windshield switch and AC switch are turned on, the condenser fan and compressor start to work, and the refrigerant (R134a) flows through the refrigerant circulation of the evaporation core in the bellows, and passes through the compressor, condenser, The low-temperature liquid refrigerant formed by the throttling tube and other functions absorbs the heat of the surrounding air to achieve refrigeration.
现有空调控制电路由电源控制电路、鼓风机控制电路、电磁离合器控制电路以及温度控制电路等部分组成,其中,电源控制电路:控制鼓风机和压缩机电磁离合器电流,只有点火开关和风量开关接通空调继电器才能接通。鼓风机控制电路:控制鼓风机转速,以控制风量,空调继电器断路,鼓风机无电源停转。电磁离合器控制电路:控制电磁离合器吸合和断开电路,控制压缩机工作和停转,只有空调继电器和压力开关同时接通,压缩机才能工作。The existing air-conditioning control circuit is composed of a power control circuit, a blower control circuit, an electromagnetic clutch control circuit, and a temperature control circuit. Among them, the power control circuit: controls the current of the electromagnetic clutch of the blower and the compressor, and only the ignition switch and the air volume switch are connected to the air conditioner. relay to turn on. Blower control circuit: Control the speed of the blower to control the air volume, the air conditioner relay is disconnected, and the blower stops without power supply. Electromagnetic clutch control circuit: control the electromagnetic clutch to close and disconnect the circuit, control the compressor to work and stop, only the air conditioner relay and the pressure switch are turned on at the same time, the compressor can work.
现有空调控制电路在压力开关闭合或断开时,压缩机和冷凝风机同步工作或停止,但冷凝风机长时间工作存在一定的能量浪费,同时在压力开关闭合时压缩机和冷凝风机几乎同时启动,空调系统回路瞬时电流可能大于等于30A(12V),空调启动电流较大可能会造成线路损坏。In the existing air-conditioning control circuit, when the pressure switch is closed or disconnected, the compressor and the condensing fan work synchronously or stop, but the condensing fan works for a long time and there is a certain energy waste, and the compressor and the condensing fan start almost simultaneously when the pressure switch is closed. , the instantaneous current of the air conditioning system circuit may be greater than or equal to 30A (12V), and the large starting current of the air conditioner may cause circuit damage.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路、装置及汽车,旨在解决现有空调控制电路压缩机和冷凝风机同步工作或停止存在能量浪费以及空调系统回路瞬时电流过大的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit, device and automobile, aiming at solving the technology of existing air-conditioning control circuit compressor and condenser fan working synchronously or stopping, resulting in energy waste and excessive instantaneous current of the air-conditioning system loop question.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路包括:震荡电路、整流电路以及转速控制电路,所述震荡电路的输入端与空调制冷系统的压力输出端连接,所述震荡电路的输出端与所述整流电路的输入端连接,所述整流电路的输出端与所述转速控制电路的输入端连接,所述转速控制电路的输出端与冷凝器风扇连接;其中,In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an air conditioner condenser fan control circuit. The air conditioner condenser fan control circuit includes an oscillation circuit, a rectifier circuit and a rotational speed control circuit. The pressure output end is connected, the output end of the oscillation circuit is connected with the input end of the rectifier circuit, the output end of the rectifier circuit is connected with the input end of the rotational speed control circuit, and the output end of the rotational speed control circuit is connected with the condenser fan connection; where,
所述震荡电路,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据所述压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路;the oscillating circuit is used to receive the pressure electrical signal output by the air conditioning and refrigeration system, and output sinusoidal alternating current to the rectifier circuit according to the pressure electrical signal;
所述整流电路,用于接收所述正弦交流电,对所述正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至所述转速控制电路;the rectifier circuit is configured to receive the sinusoidal alternating current, rectify the sinusoidal alternating current and output direct current to the rotational speed control circuit;
所述转速控制电路,用于接收所述直流电,并根据所述直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。The rotational speed control circuit is configured to receive the direct current and control the rotational speed of the condenser fan according to the direct current.
可选地,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路还包括信号放大电路,所述信号放大电路的输入端与空调制冷系统的压力信号输出端连接,所述信号放大电路的输出端与所述震荡电路的输入端连接;其中,Optionally, the air conditioner condenser fan control circuit further includes a signal amplifier circuit, the input end of the signal amplifier circuit is connected to the pressure signal output end of the air conditioner refrigeration system, and the output end of the signal amplifier circuit is connected to the oscillation circuit. the input connections of ; where,
所述信号放大电路,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并对所述压力电信号进行信号放大,以输出放大后的压力电信号至所述震荡电路;The signal amplifying circuit is used to receive the pressure electrical signal output by the air conditioning and refrigeration system, and amplify the pressure electrical signal, so as to output the amplified pressure electrical signal to the oscillation circuit;
所述震荡电路,用于接收所述放大后的压力电信号,并根据所述放大后的压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路。The oscillating circuit is used for receiving the amplified pressure electrical signal, and outputting sinusoidal alternating current to the rectifier circuit according to the amplified pressure electrical signal.
可选地,所述信号放大电路包括第一三极管,所述第一三极管的基极与所述压力信号输出端连接,所述第一三极管的集电极与所述震荡电路的输入端连接,所述第一三极管的发射极接地;其中,Optionally, the signal amplification circuit includes a first triode, the base of the first triode is connected to the pressure signal output end, and the collector of the first triode is connected to the oscillator circuit. is connected to the input end of the first triode, and the emitter of the first triode is grounded; wherein,
所述第一三极管,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并对所述压力电信号进行信号放大,以输出放大后的压力电信号至所述震荡电路。The first triode is used for receiving the electrical pressure signal output by the air conditioning and refrigeration system, and amplifying the electrical pressure signal, so as to output the amplified electrical electrical signal to the oscillation circuit.
可选地,所述信号放大电路还包括第一电阻以及第二电阻;其中,Optionally, the signal amplifying circuit further includes a first resistor and a second resistor; wherein,
所述第一电阻的第一端与所述压力信号输出端连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端接地。The first end of the first resistor is connected to the pressure signal output end, the second end of the first resistor is connected to the base of the first triode, and the second end of the first resistor is connected to the base of the first transistor. The first end of the second resistor is connected, and the second end of the second resistor is grounded.
可选地,所述信号放大电路还包括第一电容、第二电容以及第三电阻;其中,Optionally, the signal amplifying circuit further includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a third resistor; wherein,
所述第一电容的第一端与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述第一电容的第二端接地,所述第二电容的第一端与所述第一三极管的发射极连接,所述第二电容的第二端接地,所述第三电阻的第一端与所述第一三极管的发射极连接,所述第三电阻的第二端接地。The first end of the first capacitor is connected to the base of the first triode, the second end of the first capacitor is grounded, and the first end of the second capacitor is connected to the first triode The second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the first end of the third resistor is connected to the emitter of the first triode, and the second end of the third resistor is grounded.
可选地,所述震荡电路包括第一电感以及第三电容;其中,Optionally, the oscillation circuit includes a first inductor and a third capacitor; wherein,
所述第一电感的第一端与所述信号放大电路的输出端连接,所述第一电感的第二端接地,所述第一电感的第三端与所述压力信号输出端连接,所述第三电容的第一端与所述信号放大电路的输出端连接,所述第三电容的第二端接地。The first end of the first inductor is connected to the output end of the signal amplifying circuit, the second end of the first inductor is grounded, and the third end of the first inductor is connected to the pressure signal output end, so the The first end of the third capacitor is connected to the output end of the signal amplifying circuit, and the second end of the third capacitor is grounded.
可选地,所述整流电路包括第二电感、第一二极管、第二二极管、第四电容以及第四电阻;其中,Optionally, the rectifier circuit includes a second inductor, a first diode, a second diode, a fourth capacitor and a fourth resistor; wherein,
所述第二电感的第一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第二电感的第二端与所述第二二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述第四电容的第一端连接,所述第二二极管的阴极与所述第一二极管的阴极连接,所述第四电容的第二端与所述第二电感的第三端连接,所述第四电阻的第一端与所述第四电容的第一端连接,所述第四电阻的第二端与所述第四电容的第二端连接,所述第一电感与所述第二电感耦合。The first end of the second inductor is connected to the anode of the first diode, the second end of the second inductor is connected to the anode of the second diode, and the first end of the first diode is connected to the anode of the second diode. The cathode is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the cathode of the first diode, and the second end of the fourth capacitor is connected to the second end of the second inductor. The third terminal is connected, the first terminal of the fourth resistor is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor, the second terminal of the fourth resistor is connected to the second terminal of the fourth capacitor, and the first terminal of the fourth resistor is connected to the second terminal of the fourth capacitor. An inductor is coupled to the second inductor.
可选地,所述转速控制电路包括第二三极管;其中,Optionally, the rotational speed control circuit includes a second triode; wherein,
所述第二三极管的基极与所述整流电路的输出端连接,所述第二三极管的集电极与所述冷凝器风扇连接,所述第二三极管的发射极接地。The base of the second triode is connected to the output end of the rectifier circuit, the collector of the second triode is connected to the condenser fan, and the emitter of the second triode is grounded.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种空调冷凝器风扇控制装置,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制装置包括如上文所述的空调冷凝器风扇控制电路。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioning condenser fan control device, the air conditioning condenser fan control device includes the air conditioning condenser fan control circuit as described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种汽车,所述汽车包括如上文所述的空调冷凝器风扇控制装置。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an automobile, which includes the air-conditioning condenser fan control device as described above.
本发明提供了一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路包括:震荡电路、整流电路以及转速控制电路,所述震荡电路的输入端与空调制冷系统的压力输出端连接,所述震荡电路的输出端与所述整流电路的输入端连接,所述整流电路的输出端与所述转速控制电路的输入端连接,所述转速控制电路的输出端与冷凝器风扇连接;其中,所述震荡电路,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据所述压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路;所述整流电路,用于接收所述正弦交流电,对所述正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至所述转速控制电路;所述转速控制电路,用于接收所述直流电,并根据所述直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。本发明中,增加一个空调冷凝器风扇控制电路,根据空调制冷系统的压力高低来确定风扇的转速,实现冷凝风机节能目的,解决了冷凝风机长时间工作的能量浪费问题,同时单独对空调冷凝器风扇进行控制,避免压缩机与冷凝风机同步启动造成瞬时电流过大,解决了现有空调控制电路压缩机和冷凝风机同步工作或停止存在能量浪费以及空调系统回路瞬时电流过大的技术问题。The invention provides an air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit. The air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit includes an oscillation circuit, a rectification circuit and a rotational speed control circuit. The input end of the oscillation circuit is connected to the pressure output end of the air conditioning refrigeration system. The output end of the oscillation circuit is connected with the input end of the rectifier circuit, the output end of the rectifier circuit is connected with the input end of the rotational speed control circuit, and the output end of the rotational speed control circuit is connected with the condenser fan; wherein , the oscillating circuit is used to receive the pressure electrical signal output by the air conditioning and refrigeration system, and output sinusoidal alternating current to the rectifier circuit according to the pressure electrical signal; the rectifying circuit is used to receive the sinusoidal alternating current, and The sinusoidal alternating current is rectified and then output direct current to the rotational speed control circuit; the rotational speed control circuit is used to receive the direct current and control the rotational speed of the condenser fan according to the direct current. In the present invention, an air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit is added to determine the rotational speed of the fan according to the pressure level of the air-conditioning refrigeration system, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving of the condenser fan, and solve the problem of energy waste of the condenser fan working for a long time. The fan is controlled to avoid excessive instantaneous current caused by the synchronous start of the compressor and the condensing fan, which solves the technical problems of energy waste and excessive instantaneous current of the air-conditioning system loop in the existing air conditioning control circuit compressor and condensing fan working or stopping synchronously.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明空调冷凝器风扇控制电路一实施例的功能模块图;FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner condenser fan control circuit according to the present invention;
图2为本发明空调冷凝器风扇控制电路一实施例的电路结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an embodiment of the air conditioner condenser fan control circuit of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路。The invention provides an air conditioner condenser fan control circuit.
参照图1,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路包括:震荡电路100、整流电路200以及转速控制电路300,所述震荡电路100的输入端与空调制冷系统的压力信号输出端连接,所述震荡电路100的输出端与所述整流电路200的输入端连接,所述整流电路200的输出端与所述转速控制电路300的输入端连接,所述转速控制电路300的输出端与冷凝器风扇连接;其中,Referring to FIG. 1, the air conditioner condenser fan control circuit includes: an
所述震荡电路100,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据所述压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路200。本实施例中,所述震荡电路100可以由第一电感和电容组成LC震荡电路,LC震荡电路接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据所述压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路200,其中,该电容为可变电容。具体地,在空调制冷系统的压力值升高时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,可变电容的片间相对有效面积减小,可变电容的容量降低,震荡电路100的震荡电路频率加快;在空调制冷系统的压力值降低时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,可变电容的片间相对有效面积增加,震荡电路100的震荡频率降低。The
所述整流电路200,用于接收所述正弦交流电,对所述正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至所述转速控制电路300。本实施例中,所述整流电路200可以包括第二电感,该第二电感与震荡电路100中的第一电感耦合,所述整流电路200通过第二电感接收正弦交流电,并对所述正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至转速控制电路300。The
所述转速控制电路300,用于接收所述直流电,并根据所述直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。本实施例中,所述转速控制电路300可以包括三极管,所述转速控制电路300接收直流电,并根据直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。具体地,在空调制冷系统的压力值升高时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,可变电容的片间相对有效面积减小,可变电容的容量降低,震荡电路100的震荡电路频率加快,则转速控制电路300中三极管输入端的导通时间增加,进而控制冷凝器风扇的转速加快;在空调制冷系统的压力值降低时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,可变电容的片间相对有效面积增加,震荡电路100的震荡频率降低,则转速控制电路300中三极管输入端的导通时间减少,进而控制冷凝器风扇的转速降低。根据空调制冷系统的压力高低来确定风扇的转速,实现冷凝风机节能目的。The rotational
本实施例提出一种空调冷凝器风扇控制电路,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路包括:震荡电路100、整流电路200以及转速控制电路300,所述震荡电路100的输入端与空调制冷系统的压力信号输出端连接,所述震荡电路100的输出端与所述整流电路200的输入端连接,所述整流电路200的输出端与所述转速控制电路300的输入端连接,所述转速控制电路300的输出端与冷凝器风扇连接;其中,所述震荡电路100,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据所述压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路200;所述整流电路200,用于接收所述正弦交流电,对所述正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至所述转速控制电路300;所述转速控制电路300,用于接收所述直流电,并根据所述直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。本实施例中,增加一个空调冷凝器风扇控制电路,根据空调制冷系统的压力高低来确定风扇的转速,实现冷凝风机节能目的,解决了冷凝风机长时间工作的能量浪费问题,同时单独对空调冷凝器风扇进行控制,避免压缩机与冷凝风机同步启动造成瞬时电流过大,解决了现有空调控制电路压缩机和冷凝风机同步工作或停止存在能量浪费以及空调系统回路瞬时电流过大的技术问题。This embodiment provides an air conditioner condenser fan control circuit. The air conditioner condenser fan control circuit includes an
进一步地,参照图2,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路还包括信号放大电路400,所述信号放大电路400的输入端与空调制冷系统的压力信号输出端VCC连接,所述信号放大电路400的输出端与所述震荡电路100的输入端连接;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit further includes a
所述信号放大电路400,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并对所述压力电信号进行信号放大,以输出放大后的压力电信号至所述震荡电路100;The
所述震荡电路100,用于接收所述放大后的压力电信号,并根据所述放大后的压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路200。The
需要说明的是,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路还可以包括信号放大电路400,所述信号放大电路400可以包括第一三极管Q1,第一三极管Q1的基极与压力信号输出端VCC连接,第一三极管Q1的集电极与所述震荡电路100的输入端连接,第一三极管Q1的发射极接地;其中,第一三极管Q1,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并对压力电信号进行信号放大,以输出放大后的压力电信号至震荡电路100。其中,空调制冷系统的压力信号输出端VCC还用于供电至所述空调冷凝器风扇控制电路。It should be noted that the air conditioner condenser fan control circuit may further include a
进一步地,参照图2,所述信号放大电路400包括第一三极管Q1,所述第一三极管Q1的基极与所述压力信号输出端VCC连接,所述第一三极管Q1的集电极与所述震荡电路100的输入端连接,所述第一三极管Q1的发射极接地;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the
所述第一三极管Q1,用于接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并对所述压力电信号进行信号放大,以输出放大后的压力电信号至所述震荡电路100。The first transistor Q1 is used for receiving the pressure electrical signal output by the air conditioning and refrigeration system, and amplifying the pressure electrical signal to output the amplified pressure electrical signal to the
需要说明的是,所述信号放大电路400可以包括第一三极管Q1,第一三极管Q1起信号放大作用,但是第一三极管Q1处于截止区时会造成信号失真,为避免出现上述情况,信号放大电路400还可以包括分压电路,所述分压电路的输入端与所述压力信号输出端连接,所述分压电路的输出端与所述第一三极管的基极连接,所述分压电路的接地端接地,通过分压电路确保第一三极管Q1工作在线性区,避免第一三极管Q1处于截止区造成信号失真。It should be noted that the
进一步地,参照图2,所述信号放大电路400还包括第一电阻R1以及第二电阻R2;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the
所述第一电阻R1的第一端与所述压力信号输出端VCC连接,所述第一电阻R1的第二端与所述第一三极管Q1的基极连接,所述第一电阻R1的第二端与所述第二电阻R2的第一端连接,所述第二电阻R2的第二端接地。The first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the pressure signal output end VCC, the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the base of the first transistor Q1, and the first resistor R1 The second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the first end of the second resistor R2, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded.
需要说明的是,所述信号放大电路400还包括第一电阻R1以及第二电阻R2,其中,第一电阻R1以及第二电阻R2组成分压电路,通过分压电路确保第一三极管Q1工作在线性区,避免第一三极管Q1处于截止区造成信号失真。具体地,第一电阻R1的取值可以为150k欧,第二电阻R2的取值可以为30k欧。It should be noted that the
进一步地,参照图2,所述信号放大电路400还包括第一电容C1、第二电容C2以及第三电阻R3;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the
所述第一电容C1的第一端与所述第一三极管Q1的基极连接,所述第一电容C1的第二端接地,所述第二电容C2的第一端与所述第一三极管Q1的发射极连接,所述第二电容C2的第二端接地,所述第三电阻R3的第一端与所述第一三极管Q1的发射极连接,所述第三电阻R3的第二端接地。The first end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the base of the first transistor Q1, the second end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded, and the first end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the first end of the first transistor Q1. The emitter of a transistor Q1 is connected, the second end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded, the first end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the emitter of the first transistor Q1, the third The second end of resistor R3 is connected to ground.
需要说明的是,所述信号放大电路400还包括第一电容C1、第二电容C2以及第三电阻R3;其中,第三电阻R3为负载电阻,起限流作用,第三电阻R3的取值可以为3.6k欧,第一三极管Q1起信号放大作用,第一电容C1和第二电容C2为第一三极管Q1提供交流通路。It should be noted that the
进一步地,参照图2,所述震荡电路100包括第一电感L1以及第三电容C3;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the
所述第一电感L1的第一端与所述信号放大电路400的输出端连接,所述第一电感L1的第二端接地,所述第一电感L1的第三端与所述压力信号输出端VCC连接,所述第三电容C3的第一端与所述信号放大电路400的输出端连接,所述第三电容C3的第二端接地。The first end of the first inductor L1 is connected to the output end of the
需要说明的是,所述震荡电路100可以由第一电感L1以及第三电容C3组成LC震荡电路,LC震荡电路接收空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,并根据所述压力电信号输出正弦交流电至所述整流电路200,其中,第三电容C3为可变电容。具体地,在空调制冷系统的压力值升高时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,第三电容C3的片间相对有效面积减小,第三电容C3的容量降低,震荡电路100的震荡电路频率加快;在空调制冷系统的压力值降低时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,第三电容C3的片间相对有效面积增加,震荡电路100的震荡频率降低。It should be noted that the
进一步地,参照图2,所述整流电路200包括第二电感L2、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第四电容C4以及第四电阻R4;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the
所述第二电感L2的第一端与所述第一二极管D1的阳极连接,所述第二电感L2的第二端与所述第二二极管D2的阳极连接,所述第一二极管D1的阴极与所述第四电容C4的第一端连接,所述第二二极管D2的阴极与所述第一二极管D1的阴极连接,所述第四电容C4的第二端与所述第二电感L2的第三端连接,所述第四电阻R4的第一端与所述第四电容C4的第一端连接,所述第四电阻R4的第二端与所述第四电容C4的第二端连接,所述第一电感L1与所述第二电感L2耦合。The first end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the anode of the first diode D1, the second end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the anode of the second diode D2, and the first The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, the cathode of the second diode D2 is connected to the cathode of the first diode D1, and the first end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected. The two terminals are connected to the third terminal of the second inductor L2, the first terminal of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4, and the second terminal of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4. The second end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected, and the first inductor L1 is coupled with the second inductor L2.
需要说明的是,所述整流电路200可以包括第二电感L2,该第二电感L2与震荡电路100中的第一电感L1耦合,所述整流电路200通过第二电感L2接收正弦交流电,并对所述正弦交流电进行整流后输出直流电至转速控制电路300。所述整流电路200还可以包括第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第四电容C4以及第四电阻R4;其中,由第二电感L2、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第四电容C4以及第四电阻R4组成整流回路200,第四电容C4为钽电容。当第二电感L2的上端为正时,电流从第一二极管D1经过,当第二电感L2的下端为正时,电流从第二二极管D2经过,钽电容即第四电容C4起蓄电作用,确保第四电阻R4的上端为正极,第四电阻R4的下端为负极,通过所述整流电路200输出直流电至所述转速控制电路300,其中,第四电阻R4为负载电阻,起分流作用,第四电阻R4的取值可以为5.6k欧。It should be noted that the
进一步地,参照图2,所述转速控制电路300包括第二三极管Q2;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 2 , the rotational
所述第二三极管Q2的基极与所述整流电路200的输出端连接,所述第二三极管Q2的集电极与所述冷凝器风扇连接,所述第二三极管Q2的发射极接地。The base of the second triode Q2 is connected to the output end of the
需要说明的是,所述转速控制电路300可以包括第二三极管Q2,所述转速控制电路300接收直流电,并根据直流电控制冷凝器风扇的转速。具体地,在空调制冷系统的压力值升高时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,可变电容的片间相对有效面积减小,第三电容C3的容量降低,震荡电路100的震荡电路频率加快,则转速控制电路300中第二三极管Q2输入端的导通时间增加,进而控制冷凝器风扇的转速加快;在空调制冷系统的压力值降低时,根据空调制冷系统输出的压力电信号,第三电容C3的片间相对有效面积增加,震荡电路100的震荡频率降低,则转速控制电路300中第二三极管Q2输入端的导通时间减少,进而控制冷凝器风扇的转速降低。根据空调制冷系统的压力高低来确定风扇的转速,实现冷凝风机节能目的。It should be noted that the rotational
为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种空调冷凝器风扇控制装置,所述空调冷凝器风扇控制装置包括如上文所述的空调冷凝器风扇控制电路。该空调冷凝器风扇控制电路的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioning condenser fan control device, the air conditioning condenser fan control device includes the air conditioning condenser fan control circuit as described above. The specific structure of the air-conditioning condenser fan control circuit refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be omitted here. Repeat them one by one.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种汽车,所述汽车包括如上文所述的空调冷凝器风扇控制装置。该空调冷凝器风扇控制装置的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本汽车采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an automobile, which includes the air-conditioning condenser fan control device as described above. The specific structure of the air-conditioning condenser fan control device refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the automobile adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be omitted here. Repeat them one by one.
应当理解的是,以上仅为举例说明,对本发明的技术方案并不构成任何限定,在具体应用中,本领域的技术人员可以根据需要进行设置,本发明对此不做限制。It should be understood that the above are only examples, and do not constitute any limitation to the technical solutions of the present invention. In specific applications, those skilled in the art can make settings as required, which is not limited by the present invention.
需要说明的是,以上所描述的工作流程仅仅是示意性的,并不对本发明的保护范围构成限定,在实际应用中,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部来实现本实施例方案的目的,此处不做限制。It should be noted that the above-described workflow is only illustrative, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. In practical applications, those skilled in the art can select some or all of them to implement according to actual needs. The purpose of the solution in this embodiment is not limited here.
另外,未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本发明任意实施例所提供的空调冷凝器风扇控制电路,此处不再赘述。In addition, for technical details not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the air conditioner condenser fan control circuit provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
此外,需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。Furthermore, it should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory). , ROM)/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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