CN111774696A - a fixed fixture - Google Patents
a fixed fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN111774696A CN111774696A CN202010662409.5A CN202010662409A CN111774696A CN 111774696 A CN111774696 A CN 111774696A CN 202010662409 A CN202010662409 A CN 202010662409A CN 111774696 A CN111774696 A CN 111774696A
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- moving assembly
- fixed
- assembly
- welding
- right moving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及焊接设备技术领域,具体领域为一种固定夹具。The invention relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to a fixing fixture.
背景技术Background technique
氩弧焊,是使用氩气作为保护气体的一种电弧焊接技术。氩弧焊可焊接活性金属的薄板结构,焊缝质量好,其具有电流密度大,热量集中,熔敷率高,焊接速度快、容易引弧等优点。机械臂单枪氩弧焊接时存在顺焊和逆焊就会造成焊缝的缺陷,双枪焊接是使用两个焊枪同时焊在一个基板上熔覆。双枪焊接具有焊接效率高,焊丝熔覆率高、焊缝质量好等优点。然而,现有的机械臂氩弧焊双枪固定夹具,在进行双枪氩弧焊焊接时,无法满足双焊枪之间的距离调控以及双焊枪的角度调节,不能满足多种工艺条件下对焊接时双枪调整的要求,不利于双焊枪的配合使用,并且现有夹具也存在夹紧不可靠的情况。Argon arc welding is an arc welding technology that uses argon gas as a shielding gas. TIG welding can weld the thin plate structure of active metal, and the quality of the weld is good. It has the advantages of high current density, concentrated heat, high deposition rate, fast welding speed, and easy arc ignition. In the single-gun argon arc welding of the robotic arm, there are defects in the welding seam due to the down-welding and reverse welding. The double-gun welding is to use two welding torches to weld on a substrate at the same time. Double gun welding has the advantages of high welding efficiency, high welding wire cladding rate and good weld quality. However, the existing manipulator argon arc welding double-torch fixing fixture cannot satisfy the distance adjustment between the double torches and the angle adjustment of the double torches during the double torch argon arc welding, and cannot meet the welding requirements under various process conditions. The requirement of adjusting the dual guns at the same time is not conducive to the coordinated use of the dual welding guns, and the existing clamps also have unreliable clamping.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种固定夹具,以解决现有技术中机械臂氩弧焊双枪固定夹具无法满足双焊枪之间的距离调控以及双焊枪的角度调节的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing fixture to solve the problem that the double-torch fixing fixture for manipulator argon arc welding in the prior art cannot satisfy the distance regulation between the dual torches and the angle adjustment of the dual torches.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种固定夹具,包括两个对称布置在大法兰盘上的单夹具机构,所述单夹具机构包括上下移动总成、左右移动总成和夹持块,所述夹持块可旋转地固定在上下移动总成上,所述上下移动总成与左右移动总成连接,所述上下移动总成可相对左右移动总成上下移动,所述左右移动总成与圆管连接,所述左右移动总成可相对圆管左右移动,所述圆管固定在方管上,所述方管与大法兰盘固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fixed fixture, comprising two single-clamp mechanisms symmetrically arranged on a large flange, the single-clamp mechanism including an up-down moving assembly, a left-right moving assembly and a clamping mechanism. The clamping block is rotatably fixed on the up and down moving assembly, the up and down moving assembly is connected with the left and right moving assembly, the up and down moving assembly can move up and down relative to the left and right moving assembly, and the left and right moving assembly The assembly is connected with the round pipe, the left and right moving assembly can move left and right relative to the round pipe, the round pipe is fixed on the square pipe, and the square pipe is fixedly connected with the large flange.
优选的,所述上下移动总成包括连接头和移动柱,所述移动柱的一端与连接头连接,所述移动柱的另一端穿装在左右移动总成上,所述夹持块可旋转地与连接头连接。Preferably, the up and down moving assembly includes a connecting head and a moving column, one end of the moving column is connected with the connecting head, the other end of the moving column is mounted on the left and right moving assembly, and the clamping block is rotatable Connect the ground to the connector.
优选的,所述左右移动总成包括移动块和连接柱,所述移动块穿装在圆管上,所述移动块的侧面开设有螺纹孔,螺钉与螺纹孔螺纹配合将移动块固定在圆管上,所述连接柱开设有连接孔,所述移动柱穿过所述连接孔并通过调节螺母固定。Preferably, the left and right moving assembly includes a moving block and a connecting column, the moving block is threaded on the circular pipe, the side of the moving block is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw is threaded with the threaded hole to fix the moving block on the circular pipe. On the pipe, the connecting column is provided with a connecting hole, and the moving column passes through the connecting hole and is fixed by an adjusting nut.
优选的,还包括压板,所述压板位于两个单夹具机构之间,所述压板的两侧分别与其同侧的单夹具机构中的圆管固定连接,所述压板上连接有固定送丝嘴的固定板,所述固定板上开设有调节槽。Preferably, it also includes a pressure plate, the pressure plate is located between the two single-clamp mechanisms, the two sides of the pressure plate are respectively fixedly connected to the circular pipe in the single-clamp mechanism on the same side, and the fixed wire feed nozzle is connected to the pressure plate The fixing plate is provided with an adjustment slot.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本申请提供的固定夹具结构简单,松紧和拆卸方便,适合机械臂氩弧焊双枪焊接,有益于提高焊接质量;方便双枪的左右、上下、角度的调节,适合于双枪协调工作;方便调节送丝嘴和双焊枪之间的距离;由于采用了双焊枪焊接,解决了单枪单丝焊接时,顺焊逆焊的问题,能够提高焊缝的质量,适用于任何情况下作业。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fixing fixture provided by the present application has a simple structure, is easy to tighten and disassemble, is suitable for the double-gun welding of the robotic arm argon arc welding, and is beneficial to improving the welding quality; The adjustment of up and down and angle is suitable for the coordinated work of double guns; it is convenient to adjust the distance between the wire feed nozzle and the double welding guns; due to the use of double welding gun welding, the problem of parallel welding and reverse welding during single gun and single wire welding is solved, and it can be Improve the quality of the weld seam, suitable for any operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明中上下移动总成的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the up and down movement assembly in the present invention;
图3为本发明中左右移动总成的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the left and right moving assembly in the present invention.
图中:1上下移动总成、101连接头、102移动柱,2左右移动总成、201移动块、202连接柱,3圆管,4方管,5大法兰盘,6小法兰盘,7夹持块,8压板,9固定板,10焊枪。In the picture: 1. Up and down moving assembly, 101 connecting head, 102 moving column, 2. Left and right moving assembly, 201 moving block, 202 connecting column, 3 round pipe, 4 square pipe, 5 large flanges, 6 small flanges, 7 clamping block, 8 pressing plate, 9 fixing plate, 10 welding gun.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种固定夹具,包括两个对称布置在大法兰盘5上的单夹具机构,单夹具机构包括上下移动总成1、左右移动总成2和夹持块7,夹持块7的侧面开有螺纹孔,焊枪10插装在夹持块7上并通过螺钉固定,夹持块7可旋转地固定在上下移动总成1上,夹持块7带动焊枪10旋转角度,上下移动总成1与左右移动总成2连接,上下移动总成1可相对左右移动总成2上下移动,左右移动总成2与圆管3连接,左右移动总成2可相对圆管3左右移动,圆管3固定在方管4上,方管4通过小法兰盘6连接在大法兰盘5上,大法兰盘5与机械臂连接。两个单夹具机构分别固定一个焊枪10,形成双焊枪10,解决了单枪单丝焊接时,顺焊逆焊的问题,能够提高焊缝的质量,适用于任何情况下作业,焊枪10在单夹具结构的带动下可以旋转调节角度,也可以上下左右移动,适合于双枪协调工作。1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fixing fixture, comprising two single-clamp mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the large flange 5, the single-clamp mechanism includes an up-down moving assembly 1, a left-
具体的,上下移动总成1包括连接头101和移动柱102,移动柱102的一端与连接头101连接,移动柱102的另一端穿装在左右移动总成2上,夹持块7可旋转地与连接头101连接,左右移动总成2包括移动块201和连接柱202,移动块201穿装在圆管3上,移动块201的侧面开设有螺纹孔,螺钉与螺纹孔螺纹配合将移动块201固定在圆管3上,连接柱202开设有连接孔,移动柱102穿过连接孔并通过调节螺母固定。Specifically, the up and down moving assembly 1 includes a connecting
优选的,本申请提供的固定夹具还包括压板8,压板8位于两个单夹具机构之间,压板8的两侧分别与其同侧的单夹具机构中的圆管3固定连接,压板8上连接有固定送丝嘴的固定板9,固定板9上开设有调节槽,方便对送丝嘴进行调节,方便调节送丝嘴和两个焊枪10之间的距离。Preferably, the fixing fixture provided by the present application further includes a
本申请提供的固定夹具结构简单,松紧和拆卸方便,适合机械臂氩弧焊双枪焊接,有益于提高焊接质量;方便双枪的左右、上下、角度的调节,适合于双枪协调工作;方便调节送丝嘴和双焊枪10之间的距离;由于采用了双焊枪10焊接,解决了单枪单丝焊接时,顺焊逆焊的问题,能够提高焊缝的质量,适用于任何情况下作业。The fixing fixture provided by the application has a simple structure, is easy to tighten and disassemble, is suitable for the double-gun welding of the robotic arm argon arc welding, and is beneficial to improving the welding quality; it is convenient for the adjustment of the left and right, up and down, and angle of the double-gun, and is suitable for the coordinated work of the double-gun; Adjust the distance between the wire feed nozzle and the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN212371387U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏理工学院 | a fixed fixture |
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Application publication date: 20201016 |