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CN111773333A - 一种防治肺热的凉茶及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防治肺热的凉茶及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111773333A
CN111773333A CN202010742925.9A CN202010742925A CN111773333A CN 111773333 A CN111773333 A CN 111773333A CN 202010742925 A CN202010742925 A CN 202010742925A CN 111773333 A CN111773333 A CN 111773333A
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herbal tea
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李桓
黎海珍
李亘
李浪辉
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Guangxi Qiangshou Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

发明了一种由忍冬花、折耳根、白茅草、桔梗、甘葛、白麻子、薄荷、桑叶、菊花、蒲公英、罗汉果、芦根、甘草制成的防治肺热的凉茶及其制备方法。肺为娇脏,其性肃降。五脏之中,肺的组织结构是“两叶白莹,虚如蜂窠”《医宗必读》,肺叶娇嫩,不耐寒热”,喜润恶燥,并通过“肺系”与自然界直接相通,外邪易于犯肺,故称其为“娇脏”。火热为阳邪,其性炎上,火热之邪灼肺,或痰火内郁伤肺,或五志过极化火灼肺,均致肺燥失润,气机升降失司,可出现一系列干燥失润症状。因此,本发明以中药为原料,制成了用于防治肺热的凉茶,具有简、便、廉、效的特点。

Description

一种防治肺热的凉茶及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防治肺热的凉茶及其制备方法,属于医药保健领域。
背景技术
肺为娇脏,其性肃降。五脏之中,肺的组织结构是“两叶白莹,虚如蜂窠”《医宗必读》,肺叶娇嫩,不耐寒热”,喜润恶燥 ,并通过“肺系”与自然界直接相通,外邪易于犯肺,故称其为“娇脏”。
火热为阳邪,其性炎上,火热之邪灼肺,或痰火内郁伤肺,或五志过极化火灼肺,均致肺燥失润,气机升降失司,可出现一系列干燥失润症状。
凉茶在中国历史悠久,是药茶、保健茶的一种,从字面理解,凉即寒凉、甘凉、辛凉,茶即茶叶,合起来,凉茶乃用茶叶制成具有寒凉清热、生津止渴作用的一种茶饮料。有的人认为凉茶是指将药性寒凉或能消解内热的中草药煎水作饮料喝,以消除春、夏、秋人体内的湿热或实热之气,或减缓冬天干燥、燥热引起的喉咙疼痛等疾患。
随着生活水平的日益提高,人们越来越重视身体的保健,因此,本发明以中药为原料,制成了用于防治肺热的凉茶,具有简、便、廉、效的特点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有简、便、廉、效的特点,用于防治肺热的凉茶及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:该防治肺热的凉茶,其特征在于由忍冬花、折耳根、白茅草、桔梗、甘葛、白麻子、薄荷、桑叶、菊花、蒲公英、罗汉果、芦根、甘草制备而成。
作为优选,本发明中所述防治肺热的凉茶,其特征在于,所述凉茶的各个组分及其质量比如下:忍冬花10-16g、折耳根10-16g、白茅草10-18g、桔梗10-16g、甘葛10-16g、白麻子8-13g、薄荷8-14g、桑叶8-13g、菊花8-12g、蒲公英8-12g、罗汉果8-13g、芦根8-12g、甘草2-8g。
作为优选,本发明中所述防治肺热的凉茶,其特征在于,所述凉茶的各个组分及其质量如下:忍冬花12g、折耳根12g、白茅草15g、桔梗12g、甘葛12g、白麻子10g、薄荷10g、桑叶10g、菊花10g、蒲公英10g、罗汉果10g、芦根10g、甘草4g。
具体的,本发明中的原料的功效为:
忍冬花味甘,性寒。具有清热解毒,疏散风热的功能。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。
折耳根味辛,性微寒。具有清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋的功能。用于肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
白茅草味甘,性寒。具有凉血止血,清热利尿的功能。用于血热吐血,衄血,尿血,热病烦渴,湿热黄疸,水肿尿少,热淋涩痛。
桔梗味苦、辛,性平。具有宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓的功能。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛音哑,肺痈吐脓。
甘葛味甘、辛,性凉。具有解肌退热,生津止渴,透疹,升阳止泻,通经活络,解酒毒的功能。用于外感发热头痛,项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻,眩晕头痛,中风偏瘫,胸痹心痛,酒毒伤中。
白麻子味甘,性平。具有润肠通便的功能。用于血虚津亏,肠燥便秘。
薄荷味辛,性凉。具有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽,透疹,疏肝行气的功能。用于风热感冒,风温初起,头痛,目赤,喉痹,口疮,风疹,麻疹,胸胁胀闷。
桑叶味甘、苦,性寒。具有疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目的功能。用于风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花。
菊花味甘、苦,性微寒。具有散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒的功能。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花,疮痈肿毒。
蒲公英味苦、甘,性寒。具有清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋的功能。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
罗汉果味甘,性凉。具有清热润肺,利咽开音,滑肠通便的功能。用于肺热燥咳,咽痛失音,肠燥便秘。
芦根味甘,性寒。具有清热泻火,生津止渴,除烦,止呕,利尿的功能。用于热病烦渴,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,胃热呕吐,热淋涩痛。
甘草味甘,性平。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药的功能。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明还公开了一种防治肺热的凉茶的制备方法,包括如下主要步骤:
(1)取一年生的鲜桔梗,除去杂质,加入少许白矾于清水中泡洗约半小时,捞出后用清水冲洗一遍,滤干水后,切成约2.5mm的斜片,晒至水分小于4%后备用;
(2)桔梗、折耳根、白茅草、芦根、甘草及薄荷的一半量切段破碎,过10目筛,备用;
(3)其余的七味及薄荷的另一半量用90℃热水浸泡两次,第一次加6倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,滤液备用;第二次加5倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,合并两次滤液,混合后备用;
(4)将浸泡后的药渣倒入锅内,加入6倍量的水,加热煮沸约两小时,过滤,滤液与上述滤液合并;将上述溶液进行浓缩,温度约70℃,浓缩至密度为1:1.25即可;
(5)将上述的切段破碎的颗粒与浓缩液加入搅拌机内,混合均匀,干燥,水分控制在百分之四以下即得半成品,包装成袋泡茶。
作为优选,本发明所述防治肺热的凉茶的制备方法,其特征在于可依据市场需要制成其他剂型、规格。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)本发明采用中药材为原料制成袋泡茶,具有冲泡简单,携带方便,物美价廉的特点。
(2)本发明为纯中药制剂,具有无毒无副作用,疗效显著的特点。
(3)同时也可以根据个人的爱好和市场需求,可做成不同的规格及包装模式。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
配方:忍冬花12g、折耳根12g、白茅草15g、桔梗12g、甘葛12g、白麻子10g、薄荷10g、桑叶10g、菊花10g、蒲公英10g、罗汉果10g、芦根10g、甘草4g
制法:(1)取一年生的鲜桔梗,除去杂质,加入少许白矾于清水中泡洗约半小时,捞出后用清水冲洗一遍,滤干水后,切成约2.5mm的斜片,晒至水分小于4%后备用;
(2)桔梗、折耳根、白茅草、芦根、甘草及薄荷的一半量切段破碎,过10目筛,备用;
(3)其余的七味及薄荷的另一半量用90℃热水浸泡两次,第一次加6倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,滤液备用;第二次加5倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,合并两次滤液,混合后备用;
(4)将浸泡后的药渣倒入锅内,加入6倍量的水,加热煮沸约两小时,过滤,滤液与上述滤液合并;将上述溶液进行浓缩,温度约70℃,浓缩至密度为1:1.25即可;
(5)将上述的切段破碎的颗粒与浓缩液加入搅拌机内,混合均匀,干燥,水分控制在百分之四以下即得半成品,包装成袋泡茶。
实施例2
配方:忍冬花10g、折耳根10g、白茅草10g、桔梗10g、甘葛10g、白麻子8g、薄荷8g、桑叶8g、菊花8g、蒲公英8g、罗汉果8g、芦根8g、甘草2g
制法:(1)取一年生的鲜桔梗,除去杂质,加入少许白矾于清水中泡洗约半小时,捞出后用清水冲洗一遍,滤干水后,切成约2.5mm的斜片,晒至水分小于4%后备用;
(2)桔梗、折耳根、白茅草、芦根、甘草及薄荷的一半量切段破碎,过10目筛,备用;
(3)其余的七味及薄荷的另一半量用90℃热水浸泡两次,第一次加6倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,滤液备用;第二次加5倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,合并两次滤液,混合后备用;
(4)将浸泡后的药渣倒入锅内,加入6倍量的水,加热煮沸约两小时,过滤,滤液与上述滤液合并;将上述溶液进行浓缩,温度约70℃,浓缩至密度为1:1.25即可;
(5)将上述的切段破碎的颗粒与浓缩液加入搅拌机内,混合均匀,干燥,水分控制在百分之四以下即得半成品,包装成袋泡茶。
实施例3
配方:忍冬花16g、折耳根16g、白茅草18g、桔梗16g、甘葛16g、白麻子13g、薄荷14g、桑叶13g、菊花12g、蒲公英12g、罗汉果13g、芦根12g、甘草8g
制法:(1)取一年生的鲜桔梗,除去杂质,加入少许白矾于清水中泡洗约半小时,捞出后用清水冲洗一遍,滤干水后,切成约2.5mm的斜片,晒至水分小于4%后备用;
(2)桔梗、折耳根、白茅草、芦根、甘草及薄荷的一半量切段破碎,过10目筛,备用;
(3)其余的七味及薄荷的另一半量用90℃热水浸泡两次,第一次加6倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,滤液备用;第二次加5倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,合并两次滤液,混合后备用;
(4)将浸泡后的药渣倒入锅内,加入6倍量的水,加热煮沸约两小时,过滤,滤液与上述滤液合并;将上述溶液进行浓缩,温度约70℃,浓缩至密度为1:1.25即可;
(5)将上述的切段破碎的颗粒与浓缩液加入搅拌机内,混合均匀,干燥,水分控制在百分之四以下即得半成品,包装成袋泡茶。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种防治肺热的凉茶,其特征在于由忍冬花、折耳根、白茅草、桔梗、甘葛、白麻子、薄荷、桑叶、菊花、蒲公英、罗汉果、芦根、甘草制备而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述防治肺热的凉茶,其特征在于,所述凉茶的各个组分及其质量比如下:忍冬花10-16g、折耳根10-16g、白茅草10-18g、桔梗10-16g、甘葛10-16g、白麻子8-13g、薄荷8-14g、桑叶8-13g、菊花8-12g、蒲公英8-12g、罗汉果8-13g、芦根8-12g、甘草2-8g。
3.根据权利要求2所述防治肺热的凉茶,其特征在于,所述凉茶的各个组分及其质量如下:忍冬花12g、折耳根12g、白茅草15g、桔梗12g、甘葛12g、白麻子10g、薄荷10g、桑叶10g、菊花10g、蒲公英10g、罗汉果10g、芦根10g、甘草4g。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述防治肺热的凉茶的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下主要步骤:
(1)取一年生的鲜桔梗,除去杂质,加入少许白矾于清水中泡洗约半小时,捞出后用清水冲洗一遍,滤干水后,切成约2.5mm的斜片,晒至水分小于4%后备用;
(2)桔梗、折耳根、白茅草、芦根、甘草及薄荷的一半量切段破碎,过10目筛,备用;
(3)其余的七味及薄荷的另一半量用90℃热水浸泡两次,第一次加6倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,滤液备用;第二次加5倍量水浸泡三小时,过滤,合并两次滤液,混合后备用;
(4)将浸泡后的药渣倒入锅内,加入6倍量的水,加热煮沸约两小时,过滤,滤液与上述滤液合并;将上述溶液进行浓缩,温度约70℃,浓缩至密度为1:1.25即可;
(5)将上述的切段破碎的颗粒与浓缩液加入搅拌机内,混合均匀,干燥,水分控制在百分之四以下即得半成品,包装成袋泡茶。
5.根据权利要求4所述防治肺热的凉茶的制备方法,其特征在于可依据市场需要制成其他剂型、规格。
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113730479A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-03 伊力军 一种具有保健功能的组合物及其制备方法与用途

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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