CN111772213A - Mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process - Google Patents
Mushroom spin-drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111772213A CN111772213A CN202010633366.8A CN202010633366A CN111772213A CN 111772213 A CN111772213 A CN 111772213A CN 202010633366 A CN202010633366 A CN 202010633366A CN 111772213 A CN111772213 A CN 111772213A
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- hollow sleeve
- mushroom
- centrifugal filter
- sealing
- air
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/086—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with centrifuging devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of bottled mushroom sauce, which comprises a rack and a cylindrical shell fixedly installed on the rack, wherein a centrifugal filter cylinder is coaxially and rotatably installed in the shell, an upper-layer hollow sleeve is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cylinder, an air bag is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cylinder, the upper part of the upper-layer hollow sleeve penetrates into the air bag and is in sealing connection with the air bag, a transmission sealing joint is rotatably installed at the bottom of the shell, the upper end of the transmission sealing joint is detachably connected with the upper-layer hollow sleeve, and a lower-layer hollow sleeve communicated with an air cylinder. According to the mushroom drying machine, the air bag is arranged in the centrifugal filter cylinder, so that air is continuously inflated to the air bag in the mushroom centrifugal drying process, the air bag jacks up mushrooms covered on the air bag, the mushrooms in the middle and lower layers are pushed to the upper layer, the centrifugal force borne by the mushrooms at the middle accumulation part is increased, the mushrooms are compressed, the dehydration effect is improved, meanwhile, the mushrooms are kept stable in the centrifugal process, and the mushrooms are prevented from being damaged due to collision with the centrifugal filter cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mushroom sauce production equipment, in particular to a mushroom spin-drying device in a bottled mushroom sauce production process.
Background
The shiitake has the advantages of fleshy and tender meat, delicious taste, unique aroma and rich nutrition, is a food with food and medicine homology, and has high nutritional, medicinal and health-care values. The mushroom sauce is an instant seasoning prepared by taking mushrooms as a main raw material and adding bean paste, soybean oil, hot pepper, sesame, salt, spices and the like and adopting mushroom sauce technology. The mushroom sauce can be mixed with rice and noodles conveniently, has more fragrant fried rice and fried dish and is an upgrading choice for table serving and cooking.
When bottled mushroom sauce is made, need wash the mushroom, cook, the dicing, spin-dry, current mushroom spin-dry device is mostly through the centrifugal mode to the mushroom dewaters, when the rotary drum rotates, the centrifugal force that the mushroom that is close to more with the rotary drum inner wall received is bigger, otherwise then is less, the mushroom is piled up in the rotary drum lower part, it is inhomogeneous to lead to the mushroom dehydration, if will reach better dehydration, then need spend more time and dewater, time cost and economic cost have been increased, be difficult to satisfy people's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of bottled mushroom sauce.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of the bottled mushroom sauce comprises a frame and a cylindrical shell fixedly installed on the frame, a water outlet is formed in one side of the lower end of the shell, a centrifugal filter cylinder is coaxially and rotatably installed in the shell, an upper-layer hollow sleeve is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cylinder, the upper-layer hollow sleeve is detachably connected with a jacking piston in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the upper-layer hollow sleeve, a push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the jacking piston, the upper end of the push rod extends out of the upper-layer hollow sleeve and is provided with a bulb, an air bag is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cylinder, the upper part of the upper-layer hollow sleeve penetrates into the air bag and is in sealing connection with the air bag, an air vent is, the upper end of the transmission sealing joint is detachably connected with the upper-layer hollow sleeve, and the lower end of the transmission sealing joint is coaxially provided with the lower-layer hollow sleeve; further comprising:
the air pump inflating mechanism is arranged on the rack, the output end of the air pump inflating mechanism is hermetically connected with the lower end of the lower hollow sleeve through a rotary joint, the air pump inflating mechanism conveys air to the upper hollow sleeve to drive the jacking piston to ascend, and when the jacking piston ascends to the position above the air vent, the air inflates the air bag through the air vent;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and is in transmission connection with the lower hollow sleeve and the inflator inflating mechanism.
Preferably, the device further comprises two guide mechanisms symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the casing along the axis of the casing, each guide mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixed on the inner wall of the casing at an upper and lower interval, two slide bars vertically fixed between the two fixing plates, a slide block slidably sleeved on the two slide bars, a first round hole horizontally opened on the slide block, a second round hole horizontally opened on the slide block and positioned below the first round hole, a socket vertically opened at the top of the slide block and communicated with the first round hole, a mounting frame fixed at the top of the slide block, a first push-pull electromagnet fixed on the mounting frame, a first positioning rod slidably arranged in the socket and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first push-pull electromagnet, a transverse plate horizontally fixed at the lower part of the slide block, a second push-pull electromagnet fixedly arranged on the transverse plate, a second positioning rod slidably arranged in the second round hole and fixedly connected with the, The compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted to the bottom end of the sliding block and the upper end of the lower fixed plate; a positioning groove matched with the second positioning rod in a clamping manner is formed in the inner wall of the shell, and when the second positioning rod is clamped into the positioning groove, the centrifugal filter cylinder performs centrifugal operation; the centrifugal filter drum is characterized by further comprising a turntable bearing, the outer wall of the centrifugal filter drum is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the turntable bearing, two steering columns corresponding to the first round holes are radially fixed on the outer ring of the turntable bearing, one ends of the steering columns, back to the turntable bearing, penetrate through the first round holes and are provided with first limiting rings, and the steering columns are radially opened with clamping grooves matched with the first locating rods in a clamping mode so as to limit the relative sliding blocks of the steering columns to move.
Preferably, the mechanism of inflating of inflator includes the inflator of fixed mounting in the frame, inflator one end has air inlet and gas outlet, air inlet department installs first check valve, gas outlet department sealing connection has the outlet duct, the outlet duct other end is connected with rotary joint, second check valve and relief valve have concatenated on the outlet duct, slidable mounting has the piston of inflating in the inflator, the one end rigid coupling of piston of inflating dorsad gas outlet has the piston rod.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including installing the inverter motor in the frame, the inverter motor output sets up down and has the transmission shaft through the coupling joint, install the drive pulley on the transmission shaft, install driven pulley on the cavity sleeve of lower floor, be connected through the driving belt transmission between drive pulley and driven pulley, install slider-crank mechanism in the frame, the transmission shaft lower extreme is connected with slider-crank mechanism's crank, slider-crank mechanism's removal is vice to be connected with the piston rod.
Preferably, the transmission sealing joint inner wall is equipped with the keyway, the flat key that is used for connecting the complex with the keyway key is installed to upper cavity sleeve lower extreme, fixed cover is equipped with upper butt joint sealing washer on the upper cavity sleeve, fixed cover is equipped with lower floor's butt joint sealing washer on the transmission sealing joint, and when upper butt joint sealing washer and lower floor's butt joint sealing washer butt joint laminating were sealed, upper cavity sleeve and transmission sealing joint key-type connection.
Preferably, a second limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod and is positioned above the sliding block.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the machine shell, a sealing door capable of sealing the discharge port is installed on the machine shell, and when the sealing door is opened, the opened end of the centrifugal filter cylinder can be obliquely turned out of the discharge port to discharge.
Preferably, the centrifugal filter cylinder is hinged with a cylinder cover through a hinge, and the other end of the cylinder cover is detachably connected with the centrifugal filter cylinder through a snap lock.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through set up the gasbag in a section of thick bamboo in centrifugation, spin-dry in-process at the mushroom centrifugation, continuously aerify to the gasbag, the bulb rises with gasbag top jack-up earlier, the mushroom that the gasbag jack-up covered above that, push away middle and lower floor's mushroom to more upper strata, make to move to the nearer position of a section of thick bamboo lateral wall apart from the heart apart from the mushroom that the heart was farther apart from the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo, thereby increase the centrifugal force that these mushrooms received, the gasbag inflation compresses tightly the mushroom afterwards, improve dehydration effect, make simultaneously keep stable in the mushroom centrifugation process, avoid mushroom and centrifugation section of thick bamboo collision to cause the damage, when gasbag atmospheric pressure surpassed relief valve settlement pressure, the.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram one of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram two of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the present invention (out-feed state);
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the guide mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a housing; 3. a water outlet; 4. a centrifugal filter cartridge; 5. an upper hollow sleeve; 6. a jacking piston; 7. a push rod; 8. a ball head; 9. an air bag; 10. a vent; 11. sealing the bearing against water; 12. a transmission sealing joint; 13. a lower hollow sleeve; 14. a rotary joint; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a slide bar; 17. a slider; 18. a first circular hole; 19. a second circular hole; 20. a socket; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a first push-pull electromagnet; 23. a first positioning rod; 24. a transverse plate; 25. a second push-pull electromagnet; 26. a second positioning rod; 27. a pressure spring; 28. positioning a groove; 29. a turntable bearing; 30. a steering column; 31. a first limit ring; 32. a card slot; 33. an air cylinder; 34. a first check valve; 35. an air outlet pipe; 36. a second one-way valve; 37. a pressure relief valve; 38. an air pumping piston; 39. a piston rod; 40. a variable frequency motor; 41. a drive shaft; 42. a drive pulley; 43. a driven pulley; 44. a drive belt; 45. a slider-crank mechanism; 46. a keyway; 47. a flat bond; 48. an upper layer butt joint sealing ring; 49. the lower layer is butted with a sealing ring; 50. a second stop collar; 51. a discharge port; 52. a sealing door; 53. a hinge; 54. a cylinder cover; 55. a hasp lock.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-8, a mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of bottled mushroom sauce comprises a frame 1 and a cylindrical casing 2 fixedly installed on the frame 1, a water outlet 3 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the casing 2, a centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is coaxially and rotatably installed in the casing 2, an upper hollow sleeve 5 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the upper hollow sleeve 5 is detachably connected with a jacking piston 6 in sliding and sealing fit with the inner wall of the upper hollow sleeve, a push rod 7 is fixed at the upper end of the jacking piston 6, the upper end of the push rod 7 extends out of the upper hollow sleeve 5 and is provided with a bulb 8, an air bag 9 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the upper part of the upper hollow sleeve 5 penetrates into the air bag 9 and is in sealing connection with the air bag 9, an air vent, the upper end of the transmission sealing joint 12 is detachably connected with the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5, and the lower end of the transmission sealing joint 12 is coaxially provided with a lower-layer hollow sleeve 13; the air bag inflating device further comprises an air cylinder inflating mechanism arranged on the rack 1, the output end of the air cylinder inflating mechanism is hermetically connected with the lower end of the lower hollow sleeve 13 through a rotary joint 14, the air cylinder inflating mechanism conveys air to the upper hollow sleeve 5 to drive the jacking piston 6 to ascend, and when the jacking piston 6 ascends to the position above the vent hole 10, the air inflates the air bag 9 through the vent hole 10; and a driving mechanism arranged on the frame 1, wherein the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the lower hollow sleeve 13 and the inflator inflating mechanism.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5 to 7, in order to realize the lifting, rotating and turning of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the device further comprises two guiding mechanisms symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the housing 2 along the axis of the housing 2, each guiding mechanism comprises two fixing plates 15 fixed on the inner wall of the housing 2 at intervals up and down, two sliding rods 16 vertically fixed between the two fixing plates 15, a sliding block 17 slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods 16, a first round hole 18 horizontally opened on the sliding block 17, a second round hole 19 horizontally opened on the sliding block 17 and positioned below the first round hole 18, a socket 20 vertically opened on the top of the sliding block 17 and communicated with the first round hole 18, a mounting frame 21 fixed on the top of the sliding block 17, a first push-pull electromagnet 22 fixed on the mounting frame 21, a first positioning rod 23 slidably arranged in the socket 20 and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first push-pull electromagnet 22, a transverse plate 24 horizontally fixed on the, A second push-pull electromagnet 25 fixedly arranged on the transverse plate 24, a second positioning rod 26 which is arranged in the second round hole 19 in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second push-pull electromagnet 25, and a pressure spring 27 which is sleeved on the sliding rod 16 and two ends of which are respectively abutted against the bottom end of the sliding block 17 and the upper end of the lower fixed plate 15; a positioning groove 28 which is matched with the second positioning rod 26 in a clamping manner is arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell 2, and after the second positioning rod 26 is clamped into the positioning groove 28, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 carries out centrifugal operation; the centrifugal filter cartridge is characterized by further comprising a turntable bearing 29, the outer wall of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the turntable bearing 29, two steering columns 30 corresponding to the first round holes 18 are radially fixed on the outer ring of the turntable bearing 29, one ends, back to the turntable bearing 29, of the steering columns 30 penetrate through the first round holes 18 and are provided with first limiting rings 31, and the steering columns 30 are radially provided with clamping grooves 32 which are matched with the first positioning rods 23 in a clamping mode so as to limit the steering columns 30 to move relative to the sliding blocks 17.
In the above description, the slide rod 16 and the slide block 17 are arranged to guide the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, so as to realize the linear lifting of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, and in the descending process of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, the first positioning rod 23 is clamped with the clamping groove 32 to limit the movement of the steering column 30 relative to the slide block 17, so as to avoid the swing of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 in the descending process; under the elastic force action of the spring of the second push-pull electromagnet 25, the second positioning rod 26 is abutted against the inner wall of the machine shell 2, when the second positioning rod 26 descends to the positioning groove 28, the second positioning rod 26 directly bounces into the positioning groove 28, so that the position of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 in the vertical direction is fixed, and at the moment, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is completely positioned in the machine shell 2, and centrifugal drying operation can be carried out; under the driving of the driving mechanism, the upper layer hollow sleeve 5 and the centrifugal filter cylinder 4 rotate, and the centrifugal filter cylinder 4 stably rotates by arranging the turntable bearing 29; after the centrifugal drying operation is finished, the second push-pull electromagnet 25 is electrified to drive the second positioning rod 26 to contract, so that the second positioning rod 26 is separated from the positioning groove 28, the sliding block 17 is lifted to be abutted against the second limiting ring 50 under the elastic force of the pressure spring 27, and the transmission sealing joint 12 is separated from the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5; by arranging the first limiting ring 31, when the first positioning rod 23 is separated from the clamping groove 32, the position of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 in the horizontal direction is limited, and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is prevented from transversely moving left and right.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the inflator mechanism of the inflator comprises an inflator 33 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, one end of the inflator 33 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is provided with a first one-way valve 34, the air outlet is hermetically connected with an air outlet pipe 35, the other end of the air outlet pipe 35 is connected with the rotary joint 14, a second one-way valve 36 and a pressure release valve 37 are connected on the air outlet pipe 35 in series, an inflator piston 38 is slidably mounted in the inflator 33, and a piston rod 39 is fixedly connected at one end of the inflator piston 38, which is.
In the above description, the driving mechanism drives the piston rod 39 to reciprocate to drive the inflating piston 38 to reciprocate in the air cylinder 33, the first one-way valve 34 makes the outside air and the air inlet form a one-way path, the second one-way valve 36 makes the air outlet and the outside air form a one-way path, as the inflating piston 38 reciprocates in the air cylinder 33, the outside air is pumped into the air cylinder 33 from the air inlet, is exhausted out of the air cylinder 33 from the air outlet, continuously inflates the air outlet pipe 35, the air outlet pipe 35 can inflate the rotating lower layer hollow sleeve 13 by arranging the rotating joint 14, further jacks up the jacking piston 6 to the upper part of the vent hole 10, inflates the air bag 9 through the vent hole 10, when the air bag 9 is full of air, the pressure rises, when the air pressure exceeds the set pressure of the pressure relief valve 37, the pressure relief valve 37 automatically opens to relieve the pressure, and ensures that the pressure in the air bag 9, preventing accidents.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism includes a variable frequency motor 40 installed on the frame 1, an output end of the variable frequency motor 40 is vertically arranged downward and is connected with a transmission shaft 41 through a coupling, a driving pulley 42 is installed on the transmission shaft 41, a driven pulley 43 is installed on the lower hollow sleeve 13, the driving pulley 42 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 43 through a transmission belt 44, a slider-crank mechanism 45 is installed on the frame 1, a lower end of the transmission shaft 41 is connected with a crank of the slider-crank mechanism 45, and a moving pair of the slider-crank mechanism 45 is connected with the piston rod 39.
In the above description, the slider-crank mechanism 45 is a prior art, the slider-crank mechanism 45 includes a crank connected to the transmission shaft 41, a guide rail fixed on the frame 1, a sliding pair slidably disposed in the guide rail, and a connecting rod hinged to the crank and the sliding pair, the variable frequency motor 40 drives the transmission shaft 41, the driving pulley 42, and the crank to rotate through a coupling, the crank drives the sliding pair to reciprocate linearly on the guide rail through the connecting rod, the sliding pair drives the piston rod 39 and the piston to reciprocate linearly to inflate the air bag 9, the driving pulley 42 drives the driven pulley 43, the lower hollow sleeve 13, the driving sealing joint 12, the upper hollow sleeve 5, and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 44, and performs centrifugal drying operation on the mushrooms in the centrifugal filter cartridge 4.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, a key groove 46 is formed in the inner wall of the transmission sealing joint 12, a flat key 47 for key connection and matching with the key groove 46 is installed at the lower end of the upper hollow sleeve 5, an upper butt sealing ring 48 is fixedly sleeved on the upper hollow sleeve 5, a lower butt sealing ring 49 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission sealing joint 12, and when the upper butt sealing ring 48 and the lower butt sealing ring 49 are butt jointed and sealed, the upper hollow sleeve 5 is in key connection with the transmission sealing joint 12.
In the above description, by providing the key groove 46 and the flat key 47, when the upper hollow sleeve 5 is inserted into the transmission sealing joint 12, the key connection between the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12 is realized, and transmission is realized, and by providing the upper butt seal ring 48 and the lower butt seal ring 49, when the upper hollow sleeve 5 is inserted into the transmission sealing joint 12, the upper butt seal ring 48 and the lower butt seal ring 49 are pressed and attached to each other, so as to realize the sealing between the upper hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12, and thus, the air bag 9 is conveniently inflated.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the sliding rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with a second limiting ring 50, and the second limiting ring 50 is located above the sliding block 17.
The second limit ring 50 is arranged to limit the highest point position of the slide block 17 where the slide rod 16 rises, and the upper end of the slide block 17 is abutted against the second limit ring 50 under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 27.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, a discharge port 51 is provided on the machine casing 2, a sealing door 52 capable of sealing the discharge port 51 is installed on the machine casing 2, and when the sealing door 52 is opened, the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 can be tilted to turn over the discharge port 51 for discharging.
The sealing door 52 adopts the door that is provided with the sealing strip of prior art, pass through sealing strip and casing 2 sealing connection when the sealing door 52 is closed, avoid water stain to throw away, sealing door 52 one end accessible hinge is articulated with casing 2, other end accessible lock and casing 2 separable connection, the back is opened to the sealing door 52, first push-and-pull electro-magnet 22 drives first locating lever 23 shrink, no longer joint steering column 30, rotatable centrifugation is strained a section of thick bamboo 4 this moment, centrifugation is strained 4 and is opened the end slope and turn over out discharge gate 51.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the centrifuge cartridge 4 is hinged to a cartridge cover 54 by a hinge 53, and the other end of the cartridge cover 54 is detachably connected to the centrifuge cartridge 4 by a snap lock 55.
By arranging the cylinder cover 54, the top open end of the centrifugal filter cylinder 4 can be sealed, so that the mushrooms are prevented from being thrown out of the top open end in the rotating process of the centrifugal filter cylinder 4; when the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 is obliquely turned out of the discharge port 51, the snap lock 55 is unlocked, and the cartridge cover 54 is opened, so that the dehydrated mushrooms can be discharged.
The working steps of the embodiment are as follows:
firstly, in the opening state of a sealing door 52, adjusting the angle of a centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to enable a flat key 47 to be opposite to a corresponding key groove 46, then pressing down the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, wherein a first positioning rod 23 is always clamped with a steering column 30 to limit the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to turn over, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 linearly descends under the guiding action of a sliding block 17 and a sliding rod 16 until a second positioning rod 26 is clamped into a positioning groove 28, at the moment, an upper-layer hollow sleeve 5 is also inserted into a transmission sealing joint 12 to realize key connection of the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12, an upper-layer butt sealing ring 48 is tightly pressed and attached with a lower-layer butt sealing ring 49 to realize sealing of the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5 and the transmission sealing joint 12, and an air bag 9 is conveniently;
step two, putting mushrooms to be dehydrated into the centrifugal filter cartridge 4, then closing the cartridge cover 54, and locking the cartridge cover 54 by the buckle 55 to prevent the mushrooms from being separated from the centrifugal filter cartridge 4; closing the locking sealing door 52 to enable the sealing door 52 to seal the discharge hole 51 so as to prevent water stains from being thrown out;
step three, starting the variable frequency motor 40, gradually rotating the variable frequency motor 40 at a high speed from low-speed rotation, and driving the lower-layer hollow sleeve 13, the transmission sealing joint 12, the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5 and the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to rotate in sequence by the variable frequency motor 40 to centrifugally dewater the mushrooms; the variable frequency motor 40 drives the crank slider mechanism 45 to move to drive the inflating piston 38 to do reciprocating linear motion in the air cylinder 33, air is continuously supplied to the lower-layer hollow sleeve 13, the transmission sealing joint 12 and the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5, the air pressure is increased to jack the jacking piston 6, the ball head 8 jacks the air bag 9 to be raised in a conical shape, as shown in figure 2, the air bag 9 jacks the mushrooms covered on the air bag, the middle and lower layers of mushrooms are pushed to the upper layer, the mushrooms far away from the side wall of the central filter cylinder 4 are moved to the position close to the side wall of the central filter cylinder 4, so that the centrifugal force borne by the mushrooms is increased, when the jacking piston 6 is jacked to the upper part of the air vent 10, the air bag 9 is inflated and expanded to compress the mushrooms, the dehydration effect is improved, meanwhile, the mushrooms are kept stable in the centrifugal process, the mushrooms are prevented from being damaged due to collision with the centrifugal, when the air pressure exceeds the set pressure of the pressure release valve 37, the pressure release valve 37 is automatically opened to release the pressure, so that the pressure in the air bag 9 and the pipeline is ensured to be lower than the set pressure, and accidents are prevented; the water thrown out by the mushrooms falls into the machine shell 2 through the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 and is discharged from the water outlet 3;
after dehydration is finished, the variable frequency motor 40 stops, the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 stops rotating, the second push-pull electromagnet 25 is controlled to be electrified, the second push-pull electromagnet 25 drives the second positioning rod 26 to contract, the second positioning rod 26 is separated from the positioning groove 28, as shown in fig. 3, under the elastic action of the pressure spring 27, the pressure spring 27 lifts the sliding block 17 to abut against the second limiting ring 50, and the transmission sealing joint 12 is separated from the upper hollow sleeve 5; meanwhile, the air pressure in the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5 is reduced, the jacking piston 6 cannot be jacked, the jacking piston 6, the push rod 7 and the ball head 8 descend under the action of self gravity, as shown in fig. 1, until the ball head 8 is abutted against a plug at the top end of the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5, the jacking piston 6 descends below the upper-layer hollow sleeve 5, the inner cavity of the air bag 9 is communicated with the outside, and under the action of the self gravity of the mushrooms and the air bag 9, the air bag 9 is gradually exhausted and shriveled to an initial non-inflated state;
and step five, opening the sealing door 52, controlling the first push-pull electromagnet 22 to be electrified, driving the first positioning rod 23 to contract by the first push-pull electromagnet 22, separating the first positioning rod 23 from the clamping groove 32, not limiting the rotation of the steering column 30 any more, rotating the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 at the moment, enabling the open end of the centrifugal filter cartridge 4 to obliquely turn out of the discharge port 51 as shown in fig. 4, loading the container at the discharge port 51, opening the cartridge cover 54, and pouring the dehydrated mushrooms into the container.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A mushroom drying device in the production process of bottled mushroom sauce comprises a rack (1) and a cylindrical shell (2) fixedly mounted on the rack (1), wherein a water outlet (3) is formed in one side of the lower end of the shell (2), and is characterized in that a centrifugal filter cylinder (4) is mounted in the shell (2) in a coaxial rotating mode, an upper-layer hollow sleeve (5) is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the centrifugal filter cylinder (4), the upper-layer hollow sleeve (5) is detachably connected with a jacking piston (6) matched with the inner wall of the upper-layer hollow sleeve in a sliding and sealing mode, a push rod (7) is fixed at the upper end of the jacking piston (6), the upper end of the push rod (7) extends out of the upper-layer hollow sleeve (5) and is provided with a ball head (8), an air bag (9) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the centrifugal filter cylinder (4), and the upper portion of, the upper part of the upper-layer hollow sleeve (5) is radially provided with a vent (10), the bottom of the casing (2) is coaxially and rotatably provided with a transmission sealing joint (12) through a waterproof sealing bearing (11), the upper end of the transmission sealing joint (12) is detachably connected with the upper-layer hollow sleeve (5), and the lower end of the transmission sealing joint (12) is coaxially provided with a lower-layer hollow sleeve (13); further comprising:
the air cylinder inflating mechanism is arranged on the rack (1), the output end of the air cylinder inflating mechanism is hermetically connected with the lower end of the lower hollow sleeve (13) through a rotary joint (14), the air cylinder inflating mechanism conveys air to the upper hollow sleeve (5) to drive the jacking piston (6) to ascend, and when the jacking piston (6) ascends to the upper part of the vent hole (10), the air inflates the air bag (9) through the vent hole (10);
the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the lower hollow sleeve (13) and the inflator pumping mechanism.
2. The mushroom spin-drying device in the production process of the bottled mushroom sauce as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two guide mechanisms symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the casing (2) along the axis of the casing (2), wherein each guide mechanism comprises two fixing plates (15) fixed on the inner wall of the casing (2) at intervals up and down, two slide bars (16) vertically fixed between the two fixing plates (15), a sliding block (17) slidably sleeved on the two slide bars (16), a first round hole (18) horizontally formed in the sliding block (17), a second round hole (19) horizontally formed in the sliding block (17) and located below the first round hole (18), a socket (20) vertically formed in the top of the sliding block (17) and communicated with the first round hole (18), a mounting frame (21) fixed on the top of the sliding block (17), and a first push-pull electromagnet (22) fixed on the mounting frame (21), A first positioning rod (23) which is arranged in the socket (20) in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first push-pull electromagnet (22), a transverse plate (24) which is horizontally fixed at the lower part of the sliding block (17), a second push-pull electromagnet (25) which is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (24), a second positioning rod (26) which is arranged in a second round hole (19) in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second push-pull electromagnet (25), and a pressure spring (27) which is sleeved on the sliding rod (16) and two ends of which are respectively abutted against the bottom end of the sliding block (17) and the upper end of the lower; a positioning groove (28) which is matched with the second positioning rod (26) in a clamping manner is formed in the inner wall of the machine shell (2), and after the second positioning rod (26) is clamped into the positioning groove (28), the centrifugal filter cartridge (4) performs centrifugal operation; still include slewing bearing (29), the outer wall of the centrifugal filter cylinder (4) and slewing bearing (29) inner circle rigid coupling, slewing bearing (29) outer lane radially is fixed with two steering column (30) that correspond with first round hole (18), steering column (30) one end dorsad slewing bearing (29) is alternated first round hole (18) and is installed first spacing ring (31), steering column (30) radially open have with first locating lever (23) joint cooperation in order to restrict the draw-in groove (32) of the relative slider (17) motion of steering column (30).
3. The mushroom drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process of claim 2, characterized in that, inflator pump mechanism includes inflator (33) of fixed mounting in frame (1), inflator (33) one end has air inlet and gas outlet, air inlet department installs first check valve (34), gas outlet department sealing connection has outlet duct (35), the outlet duct (35) other end is connected with rotary joint (14), second check valve (36) and relief valve (37) have concatenated on outlet duct (35), slidable mounting has pump piston (38) in inflator (33), pump piston (38) one end rigid coupling dorsad the gas outlet has piston rod (39).
4. The mushroom drying device in bottled mushroom sauce production process of claim 3, characterized in that, actuating mechanism is including installing inverter motor (40) on frame (1), inverter motor (40) output sets up and has transmission shaft (41) through the coupling joint vertically down, install drive pulley (42) on transmission shaft (41), install driven pulley (43) on lower floor cavity sleeve (13), be connected through driving belt (44) transmission between drive pulley (42) and driven pulley (43), install slider-crank mechanism (45) on frame (1), the crank of transmission shaft (41) lower extreme and slider-crank mechanism (45) is connected, the removal of slider-crank mechanism (45) is vice to be connected with piston rod (39).
5. The mushroom drying device in the production process of the bottled mushroom sauce as claimed in claim 4, wherein a key groove (46) is formed in the inner wall of the transmission sealing joint (12), a flat key (47) for connecting and matching with the key groove (46) is installed at the lower end of the upper hollow sleeve (5), an upper butt sealing ring (48) is fixedly sleeved on the upper hollow sleeve (5), a lower butt sealing ring (49) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission sealing joint (12), and when the upper butt sealing ring (48) and the lower butt sealing ring (49) are in butt joint and fit sealing, the upper hollow sleeve (5) is in key connection with the transmission sealing joint (12).
6. The mushroom drying device in the production process of the bottled mushroom sauce as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second limiting ring (50) is fixedly sleeved on the slide rod (16), and the second limiting ring (50) is positioned above the slide block (17).
7. The mushroom drying device in the production process of the bottled mushroom sauce as claimed in claim 6, wherein a discharge hole (51) is formed in the casing (2), a sealing door (52) capable of sealing the discharge hole (51) is installed on the casing (2), and when the sealing door (52) is opened, the opened end of the centrifugal filter cylinder (4) can be obliquely turned out of the discharge hole (51) for discharging.
8. The mushroom spin-drying device in the bottled mushroom sauce production process is characterized in that a barrel cover (54) is hinged to the centrifugal filter barrel (4) through a hinge (53), and the other end of the barrel cover (54) is detachably connected with the centrifugal filter barrel (4) through a snap lock (55).
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| CN117160644B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-29 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Crushing box of chestnut peeling machine |
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| CN117547887B (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-03-22 | 定襄县君睿金属制品有限公司 | Novel high-efficient carbon steel filters device |
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