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CN111770610A - An electric shock current simulation system and method for a live environment - Google Patents

An electric shock current simulation system and method for a live environment Download PDF

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CN111770610A
CN111770610A CN202010674803.0A CN202010674803A CN111770610A CN 111770610 A CN111770610 A CN 111770610A CN 202010674803 A CN202010674803 A CN 202010674803A CN 111770610 A CN111770610 A CN 111770610A
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indicator light
reference electrodes
electric shock
current
series
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董涛
王科
董家斌
陈山
师海峰
雍静
王瑶
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Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
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Abstract

本申请提供一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统及方法。所述触电电流模拟系统包括触电电流模拟模型和安装在触电电流模拟模型上的多条模拟电路,触电电流模拟模型包括模型本体,以及安装在模型本体表面不同部位的多个非参考电极,模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与指示灯串联的电阻器,指示灯与电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间,指示灯用于根据指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态。如此,本申请实施例根据实际需求对触电电流模拟模型的不同部位触电的情况进行模拟,分析较详细,利用模拟电路中指示灯的不同指示状态来体现触电电流的大小,结果展示较生动,具有较高的实用性。

Figure 202010674803

The present application provides an electric shock current simulation system and method for a live environment. The electric shock current simulation system includes an electric shock current simulation model and a plurality of simulation circuits installed on the electric shock current simulation model. The electric shock current simulation model includes a model body, and a plurality of non-reference electrodes installed in different parts of the surface of the model body, and the simulation circuits It includes an indicator light and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light. The indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes. The indicator light is used to measure the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light. Adjust indication status. In this way, the embodiment of the present application simulates the electric shock situation of different parts of the electric shock current simulation model according to the actual needs, analyzes it in more detail, and uses the different indication states of the indicator lights in the analog circuit to reflect the size of the electric shock current. Higher usability.

Figure 202010674803

Description

一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统及方法An electric shock current simulation system and method for a live environment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及安全模拟设备技术领域,特别涉及一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统及方法。The present application relates to the technical field of safety simulation equipment, and in particular, to an electric shock current simulation system and method for a live environment.

背景技术Background technique

日常工作和生活越来越广泛地应用到电,比如各类电子设备、元器件、电器、公共设施等都离不开电的支撑。在实际用电过程中,电线线路老化或者破损等原因引起的漏电情况时有发生,根据漏电设备携带的电压大小和周围实际环境的不同,在不同的漏电设备附近会形成各种不同的带电环境,因为带电环境会对置身其中的目标对象产生不同程度的电击伤害,进而导致目标对象会受到不同程度的损害,所以分析带电环境下不同的目标对象的触电情况具有十分重要的意义。Electricity is more and more widely used in daily work and life. For example, all kinds of electronic equipment, components, electrical appliances, and public facilities are inseparable from the support of electricity. In the actual power consumption process, leakage caused by aging or damage of wires and lines occurs from time to time. According to the voltage carried by the leakage equipment and the actual surrounding environment, various live environments will be formed near different leakage equipment. , because the electrified environment will produce different degrees of electric shock damage to the target object in it, which will lead to different degrees of damage to the target object, so it is of great significance to analyze the electric shock situation of different target objects in the electrified environment.

目前对触电情况进行分析,主要是采用理论的分析方法,通过分析带电环境的整体电压值和目标对象的整体电阻值,计算目标对象触电时产生的整体电流值。因为这种分析方法仅限于理论层面,而且仅从整体进行分析较为笼统,计算出的结果较枯燥,所以对触电电流的分析不够详细并且不够生动。At present, the analysis of electric shock is mainly based on theoretical analysis methods. By analyzing the overall voltage value of the charged environment and the overall resistance value of the target object, the overall current value generated when the target object is electrocuted is calculated. Because this analysis method is only limited to the theoretical level, and it is relatively general to analyze only from the whole, the calculated results are relatively boring, so the analysis of electric shock current is not detailed enough and not vivid enough.

基于此,目前亟需一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统,用于解决现有技术中对触电电流的分析不够详细并且不够生动的问题。Based on this, there is an urgent need for an electric shock current simulation system for a live environment, which is used to solve the problem that the analysis of electric shock current in the prior art is not detailed enough and not vivid enough.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供了一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统及方法,可用于解决现有技术中对触电电流的分析不够详细并且不够生动的技术问题。The present application provides an electric shock current simulation system and method for a live environment, which can be used to solve the technical problem that the analysis of electric shock current in the prior art is not detailed and vivid enough.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统,所述系统包括:触电电流模拟模型和安装在所述触电电流模拟模型上的多条模拟电路;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electric shock current simulation system for a live environment, the system comprising: an electric shock current simulation model and a plurality of simulation circuits installed on the electric shock current simulation model;

所述触电电流模拟模型包括模型本体,以及安装在所述模型本体表面不同部位的多个非参考电极;所述模型本体的形状是根据模拟触电对象的形状确定的,所述模型本体的尺寸是根据模拟触电对象的尺寸确定的;The electric shock current simulation model includes a model body and a plurality of non-reference electrodes installed on different parts of the surface of the model body; the shape of the model body is determined according to the shape of the simulated electric shock object, and the size of the model body is Determined according to the size of the simulated electric shock object;

每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器;所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间;在任意两个非参考电极之间,电阻器对应的总阻值是根据所述模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light; the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes; between any two non-reference electrodes , the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes in the simulated electric shock object;

其中:in:

所述多个非参考电极中任意数量的非参考电极,用于与预设带电环境中的不同区域接触;any number of non-reference electrodes in the plurality of non-reference electrodes are used to contact different regions in the preset charged environment;

所述指示灯,用于根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态。The indicator light is used to adjust the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light.

在第一方面的一种可实现方式中,所述每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器,所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间,包括:In an implementation manner of the first aspect, each of the analog circuits includes an indicator light, and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light, and the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected together at any two non-contact points. between reference electrodes, including:

每条模拟电路包括指示灯和多个串联的电阻器;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a plurality of resistors connected in series;

所述指示灯与所述多个串联的电阻器串联后,共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间。After the indicator light is connected in series with the plurality of resistors connected in series, they are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes.

在第一方面的一种可实现方式中,所述指示灯,用于根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态,包括:In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the indicator light is used to adjust the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light, including:

所述指示灯,用于根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整灯光亮度的强弱。The indicator light is used to adjust the intensity of the light brightness according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light.

在第一方面的一种可实现方式中,所述指示灯是LED灯。In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the indicator light is an LED light.

在第一方面的一种可实现方式中,所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小通过以下公式确定:In an implementation manner of the first aspect, the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light is determined by the following formula:

Figure BDA0002583662030000021
Figure BDA0002583662030000021

其中,Ii为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流,Vi为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电位差,Ri为与第i个指示灯串联的电阻器对应的总阻值,i为大于或等于1且小于或等于L的整数,L为指示灯数量。Among them, I i is the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, V i is the potential difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, and R i is the difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light The total resistance corresponding to the resistors connected in series with the indicator lights, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to L, and L is the number of indicator lights.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟方法,所述方法应用于触电电流模拟系统,所述触电电流模拟系统包括:触电电流模拟模型和安装在所述触电电流模拟模型上的多条模拟电路;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electric shock current simulation method for a live environment, the method is applied to an electric shock current simulation system, and the electric shock current simulation system includes: an electric shock current simulation model and an electric shock current simulation model installed in the electric shock current Simulate multiple analog circuits on the model;

所述触电电流模拟模型包括模型本体,以及安装在所述模型本体表面不同部位的多个非参考电极;所述模型本体的形状是根据模拟触电对象的形状确定的,所述模型本体的尺寸是根据模拟触电对象的尺寸确定的;The electric shock current simulation model includes a model body and a plurality of non-reference electrodes installed on different parts of the surface of the model body; the shape of the model body is determined according to the shape of the simulated electric shock object, and the size of the model body is Determined according to the size of the simulated electric shock object;

每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器,所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间;在任意两个非参考电极之间,电阻器对应的总阻值是根据所述模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light, the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes; between any two non-reference electrodes , the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes in the simulated electric shock object;

所述方法包括:The method includes:

所述多个非参考电极中任意数量的非参考电极与预设带电环境中的不同区域接触;any number of non-reference electrodes in the plurality of non-reference electrodes are in contact with different regions in the preset charged environment;

所述指示灯根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态。The indicator light adjusts the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light.

在第二方面的一种可实现方式中,所述每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器,所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间,包括:In an implementation manner of the second aspect, each of the analog circuits includes an indicator light, and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light, and the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected together at any two non-contact points. between reference electrodes, including:

每条模拟电路包括指示灯和多个串联的电阻器;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a plurality of resistors connected in series;

所述指示灯与所述多个串联的电阻器串联后,共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间。After the indicator light is connected in series with the plurality of resistors connected in series, they are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes.

在第二方面的一种可实现方式中,所述指示灯根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态,包括:In an implementation manner of the second aspect, the indicator light adjusts the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light, including:

所述指示灯根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整灯光亮度的强弱。The indicator light adjusts the intensity of the light brightness according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light.

在第二方面的一种可实现方式中,所述指示灯是LED灯。In an implementation manner of the second aspect, the indicator light is an LED light.

在第二方面的一种可实现方式中,所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小通过以下公式确定:In an implementation manner of the second aspect, the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light is determined by the following formula:

Figure BDA0002583662030000022
Figure BDA0002583662030000022

其中,Ii为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流,Vi为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电位差,Ri为与第i个指示灯串联的电阻器对应的总阻值,i为大于或等于1且小于或等于L的整数,L为指示灯数量。Among them, I i is the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, V i is the potential difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, and R i is the difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light The total resistance corresponding to the resistors connected in series with the indicator lights, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to L, and L is the number of indicator lights.

如此,本申请实施例提供的用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统,通过不同的非参考电极与预设带电环境的不同区域接触,可以从实际需求出发,对触电电流模拟模型的不同部位触电后产生的电流情况进行模拟,对触电电流的分析较为详细;利用模拟电路中指示灯的不同指示状态来体现对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小,可以直观地看出不同部位触电时电流的差异,且较为生动,整个系统可以根据实际需求对触电电流模拟模型不同部位的触电进行模拟,并通过指示灯来体现触电电流,分析较详细,结果展示较生动,具有较高的实用性。In this way, the electric shock current simulation system for the live environment provided by the embodiment of the present application, through the contact of different non-reference electrodes with different areas of the preset live environment, it is possible to proceed from the actual demand, and the electric shock current simulation model can be used for different parts of the electric shock current simulation model. The generated current situation is simulated, and the analysis of the electric shock current is more detailed; the different indication states of the indicator lights in the analog circuit are used to reflect the current size between the corresponding two non-reference electrodes, and the current when different parts are electrocuted can be intuitively seen. The whole system can simulate the electric shock of different parts of the electric shock current simulation model according to the actual needs, and reflect the electric shock current through the indicator light.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric shock current simulation system for a live environment provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的模拟电路的电路示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an analog circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

为了解决问题,本申请实施例提供一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统,具体用于解决现有技术中对触电电流的分析不够详细并且不够生动的问题。本申请实施例提供的用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统包括:触电电流模拟模型100和安装在触电电流模拟模型100上的多条模拟电路200。In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the present application provides an electric shock current simulation system for a live environment, which is specifically used to solve the problem that the analysis of electric shock current in the prior art is not detailed enough and not vivid enough. The electric shock current simulation system for a live environment provided by the embodiment of the present application includes an electric shock current simulation model 100 and a plurality of simulation circuits 200 installed on the electric shock current simulation model 100 .

触电电流模拟模型100包括模型本体110,以及安装在模型本体110表面不同部位的多个非参考电极120;模型本体110的形状是根据模拟触电对象的形状确定的,模型本体110的尺寸是根据模拟触电对象的尺寸确定的。The electric shock current simulation model 100 includes a model body 110 and a plurality of non-reference electrodes 120 installed on different parts of the surface of the model body 110; the shape of the model body 110 is determined according to the shape of the simulated electric shock object, and the size of the model body 110 is determined according to the simulation The size of the electrocuted object is determined.

每条模拟电路200包括指示灯210,以及与指示灯210串联的电阻器220;指示灯210与电阻器220共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极120之间;在任意两个非参考电极120之间,电阻器220对应的总阻值是根据模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的。Each analog circuit 200 includes an indicator light 210 and a resistor 220 connected in series with the indicator light 210; the indicator light 210 and the resistor 220 are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes 120; between any two non-reference electrodes 120 In between, the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor 220 is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes in the simulated electric shock object.

其中:in:

多个非参考电极120中任意数量的非参考电极120,用于与预设带电环境中的不同区域接触。Any number of non-reference electrodes 120 among the plurality of non-reference electrodes 120 are used for contacting different regions in a predetermined charged environment.

指示灯210,用于根据指示灯210对应的两个非参考电极120之间的电流大小调整指示状态。The indicator light 210 is used to adjust the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes 120 corresponding to the indicator light 210 .

本申请实施例提供的用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统,通过不同的非参考电极与预设带电环境的不同区域接触,可以从实际需求出发,对触电电流模拟模型的不同部位触电后产生的电流情况进行模拟,对触电电流的分析较为详细;利用模拟电路中指示灯的不同指示状态来体现对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小,可以直观地看出不同部位触电时电流的差异,且较为生动,整个系统可以根据实际需求对触电电流模拟模型不同部位的触电进行模拟,并通过指示灯来体现触电电流,分析较详细,结果展示较生动,具有较高的实用性。The electric shock current simulation system for the live environment provided by the embodiment of the present application, through the contact of different non-reference electrodes with different areas of the preset live environment, it is possible to proceed from the actual demand, and the electric shock current simulation model of different parts of the electric shock generated after electric shock can be analyzed. The current situation is simulated, and the analysis of the electric shock current is more detailed; the different indication states of the indicator lights in the analog circuit are used to reflect the current size between the corresponding two non-reference electrodes, and the difference of the current when different parts are electrocuted can be seen intuitively. , and more vivid, the whole system can simulate the electric shock of different parts of the electric shock current simulation model according to the actual needs, and reflect the electric shock current through the indicator light.

具体地说,触电电流模拟模型100可以是机器人,根据模拟触电的机器人的形状确定模型本体110的形状,根据模拟触电的机器人的尺寸确定模型本体110的尺寸,机器人本体可以采用绝缘材料,可以是透明材料,也可以是非透明材料,也可以是较硬材料,也可以是可塑材料,具体不作限定。图1示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该触电电流模拟系统具有实现用于带电环境的触电电流模拟的功能。在实际使用过程中,由于真实的公共电气设施均处于人员密集的大空间环境,本申请实施例提供的触电电流模拟系统如果在户外真实的带电环境中使用会较为不便,为了说明触电电流模拟系统的应用,需要根据真实的带电环境建立物理模型,该模型应该能够等比例正确反映真实带电环境的参数,本申请实施例将该物理模型作为预设带电环境,其中各区域的电位可以都相同,也可以有差别,根据该物理模型自身的参数确定,具体不作限定。Specifically, the electric shock current simulation model 100 can be a robot, the shape of the model body 110 is determined according to the shape of the robot simulating electric shock, and the size of the model body 110 is determined according to the size of the robot simulating electric shock. The robot body can be made of insulating materials, which can be The transparent material may also be a non-transparent material, a relatively hard material, or a plastic material, which is not specifically limited. FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of an electric shock current simulation system for a live environment provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electric shock current simulation system has the function of realizing electric shock current simulation for a live environment. In the actual use process, since the real public electrical facilities are in a crowded large space environment, the electric shock current simulation system provided by the embodiment of the present application will be inconvenient if used in a real outdoor live environment. In order to illustrate the electric shock current simulation system For the application, a physical model needs to be established according to the real charged environment, and the model should be able to correctly reflect the parameters of the real charged environment in equal proportions. There may also be differences, which are determined according to the parameters of the physical model itself, which are not specifically limited.

在模型本体110表面的不同部位安装有非参考电极120,非参考电极120在模型本体110表面的具体安装部位可以根据经验和需求确定,具体不作限定。根据需要模拟的机器人与预设带电环境的不同接触状态,如站立、行走、双手着地摔倒、臀部着地摔倒等各种姿态,确定多个非参考电极120中与预设带电环境的不同区域接触的对应部位的非参考电极120。当触电电流模拟模型100,即机器人,以不同的姿态接触预设带电环境的不同区域时,与预设带电环境接触的非参考电极可能是不同的。非参考电极120的材料可以采用金属或其他可以用于导电的材料,具体不作限定。非参考电极120安装在模型本体110表面的方式有多种,可以粘贴在模型本体110表面,也可以用螺丝进行固定,具体不作限定。Non-reference electrodes 120 are installed on different parts of the surface of the model body 110 , and the specific installation parts of the non-reference electrodes 120 on the surface of the model body 110 can be determined according to experience and requirements, and are not specifically limited. According to the different contact states of the robot to be simulated and the preset electrified environment, such as standing, walking, falling on the ground with both hands, and falling on the buttocks, determine different areas of the multiple non-reference electrodes 120 and the preset electrified environment The non-reference electrode 120 of the corresponding part of the contact. When the electric shock current simulation model 100 , that is, the robot, contacts different regions of the preset electrified environment in different postures, the non-reference electrodes in contact with the preset electrified environment may be different. The material of the non-reference electrode 120 can be metal or other materials that can be used for conduction, which is not specifically limited. There are various ways to install the non-reference electrode 120 on the surface of the model body 110 , which can be pasted on the surface of the model body 110 or fixed with screws, which is not specifically limited.

本申请实施例提供的触电电流模拟模型,采用上述方法,通过在触电电流模拟模型的模型本体表面不同部位安装非参考电极,并根据需求确定任意数量的非参考电极与预设带电环境的不同区域接触,可以从实际需求出发,对触电电流模拟模型的不同部位触电后产生的电流情况进行模拟,对触电电流的分析较为详细,而且不再仅局限于理论层面,更加符合实际情况。The electric shock current simulation model provided by the embodiment of the present application adopts the above method, by installing non-reference electrodes on different parts of the surface of the model body of the electric shock current simulation model, and determining any number of non-reference electrodes and different areas of the preset live environment according to requirements Contact can be based on actual needs to simulate the current situation generated by different parts of the electric shock current simulation model after electric shock. The analysis of electric shock current is more detailed, and it is no longer limited to the theoretical level, but more in line with the actual situation.

每条模拟电路200包括指示灯210,以及与指示灯210串联的电阻器220;指示灯210与电阻器220共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极120之间。每条模拟电路中串联的指示灯数量和电阻器数量可以有多种组合,一个示例中,每条模拟电路200包括指示灯210和多个串联的电阻器220;指示灯210与多个串联的电阻器220串联后,共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间。在其他可能的示例中,本领域技术人员可以依据经验和实际情况选择每条模拟电路中指示灯210的数量和电阻器220的数量,比如每条模拟电路200包括一个指示灯210和一个电阻器220,或者每条模拟电路200包括多个指示灯210和一个电阻器220,具体不作限定。Each analog circuit 200 includes an indicator light 210 and a resistor 220 connected in series with the indicator light 210 ; the indicator light 210 and the resistor 220 are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes 120 . There can be various combinations of the number of indicator lights and the number of resistors in series in each analog circuit. In an example, each analog circuit 200 includes an indicator light 210 and a plurality of resistors 220 in series; After the resistors 220 are connected in series, they are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes. In other possible examples, those skilled in the art can select the number of indicator lights 210 and the number of resistors 220 in each analog circuit according to experience and actual conditions, for example, each analog circuit 200 includes one indicator light 210 and one resistor 220, or each analog circuit 200 includes a plurality of indicator lights 210 and a resistor 220, which is not specifically limited.

需要说明的是,在任意两个非参考电极120之间,电阻器220对应的总阻值是根据模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极120对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的。也就是说,无论每条模拟电路200中包括的电阻器的数量是多少,每条模拟电路200中串联的所有电阻器的总阻值,都是根据模拟触电对象中对应部位的电阻值确定的,模拟触电对象中对应部位是指与该条模拟电路200连接的两个非参考电极之间对应的部位。It should be noted that, between any two non-reference electrodes 120, the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor 220 is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes 120 in the simulated electric shock object. That is to say, no matter how many resistors are included in each analog circuit 200, the total resistance value of all the resistors connected in series in each analog circuit 200 is determined according to the resistance value of the corresponding part in the simulated electric shock object , the corresponding part in the simulated electric shock object refers to the part corresponding to the two non-reference electrodes connected to the analog circuit 200 .

为了更加清楚地说明电阻器220对应的总阻值的确定,下面通过具体举例说明。假设模拟触电对象为某设备中的一个大型部件,则根据该部件的形状确定触电电流模拟模型100中模型本体110的形状,根据该部件的大小确定触电电流模拟模型100中模型本体110的大小,根据需求在模型本体110表面安装了A和B共两个非参考电极120,A安装在模型本体110的顶部,B安装在模型本体110的底部,则对于连接在A和B之间的模拟电路200,该模拟电路中串联的电阻器的总阻值的确定方式为:将该大型部件(即模拟触电对象)顶部和底部之间的实际电阻值作为该模拟电路中串联的电阻器的总阻值。如果模型本体110的表面安装的非参考电极较多,则构成的模拟电路数量也较多,为防止导线和部件过多造成线路过于复杂,每条模拟电路中可以布设多个电阻器,某一模拟电路中的某个电阻器可能会与其他模拟电路共用,但是不论如何布设电阻器,每条模拟电路200中串联的所有电阻器的总阻值,都是根据模拟触电对象中对应部位的电阻值确定的。In order to explain the determination of the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor 220 more clearly, the following specific examples are used for description. Assuming that the simulated electric shock object is a large component in a certain device, the shape of the model body 110 in the electric shock current simulation model 100 is determined according to the shape of the component, and the size of the model body 110 in the electric shock current simulation model 100 is determined according to the size of the component, Two non-reference electrodes 120, A and B, are installed on the surface of the model body 110 according to requirements. A is installed on the top of the model body 110 and B is installed at the bottom of the model body 110. For the analog circuit connected between A and B 200. The way of determining the total resistance value of the resistors connected in series in the analog circuit is as follows: the actual resistance value between the top and the bottom of the large component (that is, the simulated electric shock object) is taken as the total resistance of the resistors connected in series in the analog circuit. value. If there are many non-reference electrodes mounted on the surface of the model body 110, the number of analog circuits formed is also large. In order to prevent the circuit from being too complicated due to too many wires and components, multiple resistors can be arranged in each analog circuit. A resistor in the analog circuit may be shared with other analog circuits, but no matter how the resistors are arranged, the total resistance value of all the resistors connected in series in each analog circuit 200 is based on the resistance of the corresponding part in the simulated electric shock object. value is determined.

本申请实施例中的指示灯210可以是LED灯,也可是是其他类型的灯,比如白炽灯,具体不作限定。每条模拟电路200中的指示灯颜色可以与其他模拟电路200中的指示灯颜色一样,也可以不一样,具体不作限定。The indicator light 210 in the embodiment of the present application may be an LED lamp, or may be another type of lamp, such as an incandescent lamp, which is not specifically limited. The color of the indicator light in each analog circuit 200 may be the same as or different from the color of the indicator light in other analog circuits 200 , which is not specifically limited.

每条模拟电路200都是安装在触电电流模拟模型100上的,具体的安装方式有多种,一个示例中,模拟电路200中的指示灯210和电阻器220都安装在触电电流模拟模型100的内部,如图1所示。在其他可能的示例中,也可以将指示灯210和电阻器220都镶嵌在触电电流模拟模型100的内壁,或者指示灯210镶嵌在触电电流模拟模型100的表面,电阻器220安装在触电电流模拟模型100的内部,具体不作限定。需要说明的是,当所有模拟电路200全部安装在触电电流模拟模型100的内部时,可以将触电电流模拟模型100内部添加一些绝缘的填充材料,例如棉花,或丝绵,以便可以支撑模拟电路200中的指示灯210和电阻器220,同时为了保证指示灯210可见,指示灯210对应的触电电流模拟模型100的表面区域需要更换为透明材料。Each analog circuit 200 is installed on the electric shock current simulation model 100 , and there are various specific installation methods. inside, as shown in Figure 1. In other possible examples, both the indicator light 210 and the resistor 220 may be embedded in the inner wall of the electric shock current simulation model 100, or the indicator light 210 may be inlaid on the surface of the electric shock current simulation model 100, and the resistor 220 may be installed in the electric shock current simulation model 100. The inside of the model 100 is not specifically limited. It should be noted that when all the analog circuits 200 are installed inside the electric shock current simulation model 100 , some insulating filling materials, such as cotton or silk wool, can be added to the electric shock current simulation model 100 so as to support the simulation circuit 200 At the same time, in order to ensure that the indicator light 210 is visible, the surface area of the electric shock current simulation model 100 corresponding to the indicator light 210 needs to be replaced with a transparent material.

本申请实施例提供的触电电流模拟系统中,模拟电路200的数量是根据安装在模型本体110表面的非参考电极120的数量确定的。如果在模型本体110表面安装了N个非参考电极120,则N个非参考电极120中任意两个非参考电极之间都可以连接一条模拟电路200,根据排列组合公式可知,共可以构成

Figure BDA0002583662030000052
条模拟电路。In the electric shock current simulation system provided by the embodiment of the present application, the number of the simulation circuits 200 is determined according to the number of the non-reference electrodes 120 installed on the surface of the model body 110 . If N non-reference electrodes 120 are installed on the surface of the model body 110, an analog circuit 200 can be connected between any two non-reference electrodes among the N non-reference electrodes 120. According to the arrangement and combination formula, a total of
Figure BDA0002583662030000052
analog circuit.

当触电电流模拟模型100,即机器人,以某一姿态接触预设带电环境的不同区域时,机器人表面的N个非参考电极120中会有M个非参考电极120与预设带电环境的不同区域接触,这M个非参考电极120可以是同时接触预设带电环境的不同区域,也可以是按一定顺序逐个接触预设带电环境的不同区域,具体不作限定。When the electric shock current simulation model 100, that is, the robot, touches different areas of the preset electrified environment in a certain posture, there will be M non-reference electrodes 120 among the N non-reference electrodes 120 on the surface of the robot and different areas of the preset electrified environment. Contact, the M non-reference electrodes 120 may simultaneously contact different areas of the preset electrification environment, or may contact different areas of the preset electrification environment one by one in a certain order, which is not specifically limited.

所有

Figure BDA0002583662030000053
条模拟电路200中,每条模拟电路200中的指示灯210用来根据指示灯210对应的两个非参考电极120之间的电流大小调整指示状态。指示状态有多种,一个示例中,可以根据指示灯210对应的两个非参考电极120之间的电流大小调整灯光亮度的强弱,电流越大,灯光亮度越强,电流越小,灯光亮度越弱,如果没有电流则指示灯不亮。在其他可能示例中,本领域技术人员可以根据经验和实际情况确定指示灯210的指示状态,比如根据电流大小调整指示灯210的灯光颜色,电流小于或等于第一阈值时亮绿灯,电流位于第一阈值和第二阈值之间时亮黄灯,电流大于或等于第二阈值时亮红灯,具体不作限定。all
Figure BDA0002583662030000053
In the analog circuits 200 , the indicator lights 210 in each analog circuit 200 are used to adjust the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes 120 corresponding to the indicator lights 210 . There are various indication states. In an example, the intensity of the light brightness can be adjusted according to the current between the two non-reference electrodes 120 corresponding to the indicator light 210 . The weaker, if there is no current, the indicator light will not light. In other possible examples, those skilled in the art can determine the indication state of the indicator light 210 according to experience and actual conditions, such as adjusting the light color of the indicator light 210 according to the magnitude of the current. The yellow light is on when the first threshold is between the second threshold, and the red light is on when the current is greater than or equal to the second threshold, which is not specifically limited.

指示灯210对应的两个非参考电极120之间的电流大小通过公式(1)确定:The magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes 120 corresponding to the indicator light 210 is determined by formula (1):

Figure BDA0002583662030000051
Figure BDA0002583662030000051

公式(1)中,Ii为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流,Vi为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电位差,Ri为与第i个指示灯串联的电阻器对应的总阻值,i为大于或等于1且小于或等于L的整数,L为指示灯数量。In formula (1), I i is the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, V i is the potential difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, and R i is The total resistance corresponding to the resistor connected in series with the ith indicator light, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to L, and L is the number of indicator lights.

本申请实施例提供的模拟电路,采用上述方法,通过指示灯的不同指示状态,可以直观地看到哪两个部位触电会对触电电流模拟模型的关键元器件造成最严重的损害,即流经电流最大,整个过程直观生动,便于观察,实用性较高。In the analog circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application, by using the above method, through the different indication states of the indicator lights, it can be intuitively seen which two parts of the electric shock will cause the most serious damage to the key components of the electric shock current simulation model. The current is the largest, the whole process is intuitive and vivid, easy to observe, and has high practicability.

为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例提供的触电电流模拟系统的工作流程,下面通过具体示例来说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the work flow of the electric shock current simulation system provided by the embodiments of the present application, a specific example will be used to illustrate the following.

以图1为例,假设触电电流模拟模型100为机器人,表面安装有四个非参考电极120,分别安装在机器人的双手和双脚,四个非参考电极120中任意两个非参考电极可以构成一条模拟电路200,共可以构成6条模拟电路200。为了更清楚地说明这6条模拟电路200的电路结构,图2示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的模拟电路的电路示意图。Taking FIG. 1 as an example, it is assumed that the electric shock current simulation model 100 is a robot, and four non-reference electrodes 120 are mounted on the surface, which are respectively installed on the hands and feet of the robot. Any two of the four non-reference electrodes 120 can be formed. One analog circuit 200 can constitute a total of six analog circuits 200 . To illustrate the circuit structures of the six analog circuits 200 more clearly, FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic circuit diagram of an analog circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.

假设控制机器人以双手和右脚摔倒的姿态着地,则P1、P2和P3三处安装的非参考电极120与预设带电环境接触,P1接触A点,P2接触B点,P3接触C点,假设P1的电位,即A处的电位U1为220V;P2的电位,即B处的电位U2为110V;P3的电位,即C处的电位U3为50V;与LED指示灯L1串联的电阻器R12=1888Ω,与LED指示灯L3串联的电阻器R13=2394Ω,与LED指示灯L4串联的电阻器R23=2394Ω。待P1、P2和P3三个非参考电极120全部接触预设带电环境后,如图2所示,模拟电路E1、E3和E4接通,LED指示灯L1、L3和L4发光。Assuming that the control robot falls on the ground with both hands and right foot, the non-reference electrodes 120 installed at P1, P2 and P3 are in contact with the preset charged environment, P1 contacts point A, P2 contacts point B, and P3 contacts point C. Assume that the potential of P1, that is, the potential U 1 at A is 220V; the potential of P2, that is, the potential U 2 at B is 110 V; the potential of P3, that is, the potential U 3 at C is 50 V; The resistor R12=1888Ω, the resistor R13=2394Ω connected in series with the LED indicator L3, and the resistor R23=2394Ω connected in series with the LED indicator L4. After the three non-reference electrodes 120 of P1, P2 and P3 are all in contact with the preset charged environment, as shown in FIG. 2, the analog circuits E1, E3 and E4 are turned on, and the LED indicators L1, L3 and L4 light up.

根据公式(1)计算可得LED指示灯L1对应的P1、P2两个非参考电极之间的电流I1=(220V-110V)÷1888Ω=58mA,LED指示灯L3对应的P1、P3两个非参考电极之间的电流I1=(220V-50V)÷2394Ω=71mA,LED指示灯L4对应的P2、P3两个非参考电极之间的电流I1=(110V-50V)÷2394Ω=25mA,由此可见,LED指示灯L3最亮,LED指示灯L1次之,LED指示灯L4亮度最弱,LED指示灯L2、L5和L6不发光。在本具体示例中的情况下,当机器人的右手(P1)和右脚(P3)同时接触预设带电环境时,会对机器人的关键元器件造成最大的损害,流过的最大电流为71mA。According to formula (1), the current I 1 =(220V-110V)÷1888Ω=58mA corresponding to the two non-reference electrodes P1 and P2 corresponding to the LED indicator L1 can be obtained, and the two P1 and P3 corresponding to the LED indicator L3 The current between the non-reference electrodes I 1 =(220V-50V)÷2394Ω=71mA, the current between the two non-reference electrodes P2 and P3 corresponding to the LED indicator L4 I 1 =(110V-50V)÷2394Ω=25mA , it can be seen that the LED indicator L3 is the brightest, the LED indicator L1 is the second, the LED indicator L4 is the weakest, and the LED indicators L2, L5 and L6 do not emit light. In the case of this specific example, when the robot's right hand (P1) and right foot (P3) touch the preset charged environment at the same time, it will cause the greatest damage to the key components of the robot, and the maximum current flowing is 71mA.

本申请实施例中提供的触电电流模拟系统,通过不同的非参考电极与预设带电环境的不同区域接触,可以从实际需求出发,对触电电流模拟模型的不同部位触电后产生的电流情况进行模拟,对触电电流的分析较为详细;利用模拟电路中指示灯的不同指示状态来体现对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小,可以直观地看出不同部位触电时电流的差异,且较为生动,整个系统可以根据实际需求对触电电流模拟模型不同部位的触电进行模拟,并通过指示灯来体现触电电流,分析较详细,结果展示较生动,具有较高的实用性。The electric shock current simulation system provided in the embodiments of the present application, through different non-reference electrodes contacting different areas of the preset live environment, can simulate the current situation generated after electric shock in different parts of the electric shock current simulation model based on actual needs , the analysis of the electric shock current is more detailed; using the different indication states of the indicator lights in the analog circuit to reflect the current size between the corresponding two non-reference electrodes, you can intuitively see the current difference in different parts of the electric shock, and it is more vivid , the whole system can simulate the electric shock of different parts of the electric shock current simulation model according to the actual needs, and reflect the electric shock current through the indicator light.

下述为本申请方法实施例,可以应用于本申请用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统实施例。对于本申请方法实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本申请用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统实施例。The following are the method embodiments of the present application, which can be applied to the embodiments of the electric shock current simulation system used in the live environment of the present application. For details not disclosed in the method embodiments of the present application, please refer to the embodiments of the electric shock current simulation system for a live environment of the present application.

本申请实施例提供一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟方法。该方法应用于触电电流模拟系统,触电电流模拟系统包括:触电电流模拟模型和安装在触电电流模拟模型上的多条模拟电路。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for simulating electric shock current in a live environment. The method is applied to an electric shock current simulation system. The electric shock current simulation system includes: an electric shock current simulation model and a plurality of simulation circuits installed on the electric shock current simulation model.

触电电流模拟模型包括模型本体,以及安装在模型本体表面不同部位的多个非参考电极;模型本体的形状是根据模拟触电对象的形状确定的,模型本体的尺寸是根据模拟触电对象的尺寸确定的。The electric shock current simulation model includes a model body and multiple non-reference electrodes installed on different parts of the surface of the model body; the shape of the model body is determined according to the shape of the simulated electric shock object, and the size of the model body is determined according to the size of the simulated electric shock object .

每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与指示灯串联的电阻器,指示灯与电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间;在任意两个非参考电极之间,电阻器对应的总阻值是根据模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的。Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light. The indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes; between any two non-reference electrodes, the total value corresponding to the resistor The resistance value is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes in the simulated electric shock object.

该方法具体包括如下步骤:The method specifically includes the following steps:

多个非参考电极中任意数量的非参考电极与预设带电环境中的不同区域接触。Any number of non-reference electrodes of the plurality of non-reference electrodes are in contact with different regions in the predetermined charged environment.

指示灯根据指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态。The indicator light adjusts the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light.

在一种可实现方式中,每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与指示灯串联的电阻器,指示灯与电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间,包括:In an implementation manner, each analog circuit includes an indicator light, and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light. The indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes, including:

每条模拟电路包括指示灯和多个串联的电阻器;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a plurality of resistors connected in series;

指示灯与多个串联的电阻器串联后,共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间。After the indicator light is connected in series with a plurality of resistors in series, they are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes.

在一种可实现方式中,指示灯根据指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态,包括:In an implementation manner, the indicator light adjusts the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light, including:

指示灯根据指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整灯光亮度的强弱。The indicator light adjusts the brightness of the light according to the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light.

在一种可实现方式中,指示灯是LED灯。In one implementation, the indicator light is an LED light.

在一种可实现方式中,指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小通过以下公式确定:In an implementation manner, the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light is determined by the following formula:

Figure BDA0002583662030000071
Figure BDA0002583662030000071

其中,Ii为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流,Vi为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电位差,Ri为与第i个指示灯串联的电阻器对应的总阻值,i为大于或等于1且小于或等于L的整数,L为指示灯数量。Among them, I i is the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, V i is the potential difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, and R i is the difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light The total resistance corresponding to the resistors connected in series with the indicator lights, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to L, and L is the number of indicator lights.

如此,本申请实施例提供的触电电流模拟方法,应用于触电电流模拟系统中,通过不同的非参考电极与预设带电环境的不同区域接触,可以从实际需求出发,对触电电流模拟模型的不同部位触电后产生的电流情况进行模拟,对触电电流的分析较为详细;利用模拟电路中指示灯的不同指示状态来体现对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小,可以直观地看出不同部位触电时电流的差异,且较为生动,整个系统可以根据实际需求对触电电流模拟模型不同部位的触电进行模拟,并通过指示灯来体现触电电流,分析较详细,结果展示较生动,具有较高的实用性。In this way, the electric shock current simulation method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electric shock current simulation system. Different non-reference electrodes are in contact with different areas of the preset electrified environment, so that different electric shock current simulation models can be analyzed based on actual needs. Simulate the current situation after the electric shock of the part, and analyze the electric shock current in detail; use the different indication states of the indicator lights in the analog circuit to reflect the current size between the corresponding two non-reference electrodes, and you can intuitively see the different parts. The difference in current during electric shock is more vivid. The whole system can simulate the electric shock in different parts of the electric shock current simulation model according to the actual needs, and reflect the electric shock current through the indicator light. practicality.

本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请实施例中的技术可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例中的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technology in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM/RAM , magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.

本说明书中各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。尤其,对于服务构建装置和服务加载装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例中的说明即可。It is sufficient to refer to each other for the same and similar parts among the various embodiments in this specification. In particular, for the embodiments of the service constructing apparatus and the service loading apparatus, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related details, please refer to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

以上所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:触电电流模拟模型和安装在所述触电电流模拟模型上的多条模拟电路;1. An electric shock current simulation system for a live environment, wherein the system comprises: an electric shock current simulation model and a plurality of simulation circuits installed on the electric shock current simulation model; 所述触电电流模拟模型包括模型本体,以及安装在所述模型本体表面不同部位的多个非参考电极;所述模型本体的形状是根据模拟触电对象的形状确定的,所述模型本体的尺寸是根据模拟触电对象的尺寸确定的;The electric shock current simulation model includes a model body and a plurality of non-reference electrodes installed on different parts of the surface of the model body; the shape of the model body is determined according to the shape of the simulated electric shock object, and the size of the model body is Determined according to the size of the simulated electric shock object; 每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器;所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间;在任意两个非参考电极之间,电阻器对应的总阻值是根据所述模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light; the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes; between any two non-reference electrodes , the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes in the simulated electric shock object; 其中:in: 所述多个非参考电极中任意数量的非参考电极,用于与预设带电环境中的不同区域接触;any number of non-reference electrodes in the plurality of non-reference electrodes are used to contact different regions in the preset charged environment; 所述指示灯,用于根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态。The indicator light is used to adjust the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器,所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间,包括:2. The system according to claim 1, wherein each analog circuit comprises an indicator light, and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light, the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected together at any point. Between two non-reference electrodes, including: 每条模拟电路包括指示灯和多个串联的电阻器;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a plurality of resistors connected in series; 所述指示灯与所述多个串联的电阻器串联后,共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间。After the indicator light is connected in series with the plurality of resistors connected in series, they are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述指示灯,用于根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态,包括:3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the indicator light is used to adjust the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light, comprising: 所述指示灯,用于根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整灯光亮度的强弱。The indicator light is used to adjust the intensity of the light brightness according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light. 4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述指示灯是LED灯。4. The system of claim 1, wherein the indicator light is an LED light. 5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小通过以下公式确定:5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light is determined by the following formula:
Figure FDA0002583662020000011
Figure FDA0002583662020000011
其中,Ii为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流,Vi为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电位差,Ri为与第i个指示灯串联的电阻器对应的总阻值,i为大于或等于1且小于或等于L的整数,L为指示灯数量。Among them, I i is the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, V i is the potential difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, and R i is the difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light The total resistance corresponding to the resistors connected in series with the indicator lights, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to L, and L is the number of indicator lights.
6.一种用于带电环境的触电电流模拟方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于触电电流模拟系统,所述触电电流模拟系统包括:触电电流模拟模型和安装在所述触电电流模拟模型上的多条模拟电路;6. An electric shock current simulation method for a live environment, characterized in that the method is applied to an electric shock current simulation system, the electric shock current simulation system comprising: an electric shock current simulation model and an electric shock current simulation model installed on the electric shock current simulation model multiple analog circuits; 所述触电电流模拟模型包括模型本体,以及安装在所述模型本体表面不同部位的多个非参考电极;所述模型本体的形状是根据模拟触电对象的形状确定的,所述模型本体的尺寸是根据模拟触电对象的尺寸确定的;The electric shock current simulation model includes a model body and a plurality of non-reference electrodes installed at different parts of the surface of the model body; the shape of the model body is determined according to the shape of the simulated electric shock object, and the size of the model body is Determined according to the size of the simulated electric shock object; 每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器,所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间;在任意两个非参考电极之间,电阻器对应的总阻值是根据所述模拟触电对象中与任意两个非参考电极对应的部位之间的电阻值确定的;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light, the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected between any two non-reference electrodes; between any two non-reference electrodes , the total resistance value corresponding to the resistor is determined according to the resistance value between the parts corresponding to any two non-reference electrodes in the simulated electric shock object; 所述方法包括:The method includes: 所述多个非参考电极中任意数量的非参考电极与预设带电环境中的不同区域接触;any number of non-reference electrodes in the plurality of non-reference electrodes are in contact with different regions in the preset charged environment; 所述指示灯根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态。The indicator light adjusts the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light. 7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述每条模拟电路包括指示灯,以及与所述指示灯串联的电阻器,所述指示灯与所述电阻器共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间,包括:7. The method according to claim 6, wherein each analog circuit comprises an indicator light, and a resistor connected in series with the indicator light, the indicator light and the resistor are electrically connected together at any arbitrary point. Between two non-reference electrodes, including: 每条模拟电路包括指示灯和多个串联的电阻器;Each analog circuit includes an indicator light and a plurality of resistors connected in series; 所述指示灯与所述多个串联的电阻器串联后,共同电连接在任意两个非参考电极之间。After the indicator light is connected in series with the plurality of resistors connected in series, they are electrically connected together between any two non-reference electrodes. 8.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示灯根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整指示状态,包括:8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the indicator light adjusts the indication state according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light, comprising: 所述指示灯根据所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小调整灯光亮度的强弱。The indicator light adjusts the intensity of the light brightness according to the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light. 9.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示灯是LED灯。9. The method of claim 6, wherein the indicator light is an LED light. 10.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流大小通过以下公式确定:10. The method according to claim 6, wherein the magnitude of the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the indicator light is determined by the following formula:
Figure FDA0002583662020000021
Figure FDA0002583662020000021
其中,Ii为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电流,Vi为第i个指示灯对应的两个非参考电极之间的电位差,Ri为与第i个指示灯串联的电阻器对应的总阻值,i为大于或等于1且小于或等于L的整数,L为指示灯数量。Among them, I i is the current between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, V i is the potential difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light, and R i is the difference between the two non-reference electrodes corresponding to the i-th indicator light The total resistance corresponding to the resistors connected in series with the indicator lights, i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to L, and L is the number of indicator lights.
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