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CN111770604B - Light emitting device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Light emitting device and control method thereof Download PDF

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CN111770604B
CN111770604B CN201910249905.5A CN201910249905A CN111770604B CN 111770604 B CN111770604 B CN 111770604B CN 201910249905 A CN201910249905 A CN 201910249905A CN 111770604 B CN111770604 B CN 111770604B
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control signals
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CN111770604A (en
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许仲*
张裕宽
吴恩铭
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Lextar Electronics Corp
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Abstract

A light emitting device and a control method thereof. The light-emitting device comprises at least two light-emitting modules, a plurality of first switch units, a second switch unit and a control signal generating circuit. The light emitting module is used for emitting light rays with different color temperatures. The first switch units are respectively coupled to the corresponding light emitting modules and switched in response to a plurality of first control signals to control the conduction states of the light emitting modules. The second switch unit is used for responding to the second control signal to switch so as to control the first switch unit to work in the period of conducting the second switch unit. The control signal generating circuit is coupled with the first switch unit and the second switch unit and used for generating a first control signal and a second control signal and respectively adjusting the work periods of the first control signal and the second control signal so as to adjust the color temperature and the mixed light brightness of the mixed light of the at least two light-emitting modules. Thus, the purpose of adjusting the luminous color temperature and the brightness of the light-emitting device can be achieved through a simple device structure.

Description

发光装置及其控制方法Light emitting device and control method thereof

技术领域technical field

本案是有关于一种装置及一种控制方法,且特别是有关于一种发光装置及其控制方法。This case relates to a device and a control method, and in particular to a light emitting device and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED)目前已被广泛地应用于背光及照明产品上。LED的发光光强度可通过调整通过的电流或是改变连接于LED的电路导通时间及断开时间的比例(即工作周期)而相应的改变。因此,一个包含二个或是多个不同色温的LED的发光装置可透过分别调整通过LED的电流大小或LED的工作周期控制发光装置的整体亮度及混光后的色温以满足不同应用的需要。Light-emitting diodes (light-emitting diodes, LEDs) have been widely used in backlighting and lighting products. The luminous intensity of the LED can be changed accordingly by adjusting the passing current or changing the ratio of the on-time and off-time of the circuit connected to the LED (that is, the duty cycle). Therefore, a light-emitting device including two or more LEDs with different color temperatures can control the overall brightness of the light-emitting device and the color temperature after light mixing to meet the needs of different applications by adjusting the current through the LEDs or the duty cycle of the LEDs. .

为了控制包含LED的发光装置的亮度及色温,在如中国专利CN105101543B或CN105491761A所揭露的驱动电路中,电流控制电路响应于一脉冲宽度调变(Pulse WidthModulation,PWM)信号调整用以驱动LED的电流的大小,其中PWM信号是根据所需要的亮度或色温而产生的。当所需亮度要提高时,将相应地提高PWM信号的工作周期使得驱动电流增加以提高亮度。相对地,当所需亮度要降低时,将相应地减少PWM的工作周期使得驱动电流减少以降低亮度。In order to control the brightness and color temperature of a light-emitting device including LEDs, in the driving circuit disclosed in Chinese patent CN105101543B or CN105491761A, the current control circuit responds to a pulse width modulation (Pulse WidthModulation, PWM) signal to adjust the current used to drive the LED The size of the PWM signal is generated according to the required brightness or color temperature. When the required brightness is to be increased, the duty cycle of the PWM signal will be increased accordingly to increase the driving current to increase the brightness. Relatively, when the required brightness is to be reduced, the duty cycle of the PWM will be correspondingly reduced so that the driving current is reduced to reduce the brightness.

上述前案CN105101543B或CN105491761A的整体电路架构中,皆须具备可调或可变的电流控制电路才能通过响应PWM信号控制电流的方式达到控制亮度或色温的目的。进一步而言,如何将上述的控制过程更简化并降低软硬体成本是相关技术人员的重要课题。In the overall circuit structure of the above-mentioned prior application CN105101543B or CN105491761A, an adjustable or variable current control circuit is required to control the brightness or color temperature by controlling the current in response to the PWM signal. Furthermore, how to simplify the above-mentioned control process and reduce the cost of hardware and software is an important task for the relevant technical personnel.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本案的一些实施例是关于一种发光装置,其特征在于,包含至少二发光模块、多个第一开关单元、一第二开关单元以及一控制信号产生电路。至少二发光模块,发出不同色温的光线。多个第一开关单元,分别耦接该至少二发光模块,用以分别响应于多个第一控制信号切换,以控制相应的该至少二发光模块的导通状态。一第二开关单元,用以响应于一第二控制信号切换,以控制所述多个第一开关单元于该第二开关单元导通的期间工作。一控制信号产生电路,与所述多个第一开关单元和该第二开关单元耦接,用以产生所述多个第一控制信号与该第二控制信号,以控制所述多个第一开关单元与该第二开关单元;其中该控制信号产生电路更用以调整所述多个第一控制信号的工作周期,以调变该至少二发光模块混光的色温,该控制信号产生电路并用以调整该第二控制信号的工作周期以调变该至少二发光模块混光的亮度。Some embodiments of the present application relate to a light emitting device, which is characterized by comprising at least two light emitting modules, a plurality of first switch units, a second switch unit, and a control signal generating circuit. At least two light emitting modules emit lights with different color temperatures. A plurality of first switch units are respectively coupled to the at least two light-emitting modules, and are used for switching in response to a plurality of first control signals to control the conduction states of the corresponding at least two light-emitting modules. A second switch unit is used for switching in response to a second control signal, so as to control the operation of the plurality of first switch units during the conduction period of the second switch unit. A control signal generation circuit, coupled to the plurality of first switch units and the second switch unit, for generating the plurality of first control signals and the second control signal to control the plurality of first The switch unit and the second switch unit; wherein the control signal generating circuit is further used to adjust the duty cycle of the plurality of first control signals to adjust the color temperature of the light mixing of the at least two light emitting modules, and the control signal generating circuit is used in combination with The duty cycle of the second control signal is adjusted to adjust the brightness of the mixed lights of the at least two light emitting modules.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置,其特征在于,其中该控制信号产生电路通过控制所述多个第一开关单元依据一比例导通该至少二发光模块,该比例是所述多个第一控制信号的工作周期的比例。In some embodiments, the light-emitting device is characterized in that the control signal generating circuit controls the plurality of first switch units to turn on the at least two light-emitting modules according to a ratio, and the ratio is the ratio of the plurality of first The ratio of the duty cycle of the control signal.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置,其特征在于,其中所述多个第一开关单元耦接于该第二开关单元与该至少二发光模块之间,或是该第二开关单元耦接于该至少二发光模块与一信号转换电路之间。In some embodiments, the lighting device is characterized in that the plurality of first switch units are coupled between the second switch unit and the at least two light emitting modules, or the second switch unit is coupled to Between the at least two light emitting modules and a signal conversion circuit.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置,其特征在于,其中所述多个第一控制信号具有相同频率,且所述多个第一控制信号的频率不同于该第二控制信号的频率。In some embodiments, the lighting device is characterized in that the plurality of first control signals have the same frequency, and the frequency of the plurality of first control signals is different from the frequency of the second control signal.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置,其特征在于,其中该控制信号产生电路通过控制该第二开关单元同时切换该至少二发光模块的该导通状态。In some embodiments, the light emitting device is characterized in that the control signal generating circuit switches the conduction states of the at least two light emitting modules simultaneously by controlling the second switch unit.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置,其特征在于,其中该第二开关单元导通的时间相较所述多个第一开关单元导通的时间为长。In some embodiments, the lighting device is characterized in that the conduction time of the second switch unit is longer than the conduction time of the plurality of first switch units.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置,其特征在于,其中该控制信号产生电路更用以接收一设定信号,并根据该设定信号所包含的一目标相关色温与一目标光通量产生所述多个第一控制信号与该第二控制信号。In some embodiments, the lighting device is characterized in that the control signal generating circuit is further used to receive a setting signal, and generate the multiple a first control signal and the second control signal.

本案的另一些实施例是关于一种发光装置控制方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:产生多个第一控制信号和一第二控制信号;分别响应于所述多个第一控制信号切换多个第一开关单元,以控制相应的至少二发光模块的导通状态;通过一第二开关单元响应于该第二控制信号导通或关断所述多个第一开关单元;调整所述多个第一控制信号的工作周期,以调变该至少二发光模块混光的色温;以及调整该第二控制信号的工作周期,以调变该至少二发光模块混光的亮度。Some other embodiments of this application relate to a method for controlling a light emitting device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: generating a plurality of first control signals and a second control signal; a first switch unit to control the conduction state of at least two corresponding light-emitting modules; a second switch unit responds to the second control signal to turn on or off the plurality of first switch units; adjust the plurality of first switch units; The duty cycle of the first control signal is used to adjust the color temperature of the mixed light of the at least two light-emitting modules; and the duty cycle of the second control signal is adjusted to adjust the brightness of the mixed light of the at least two light-emitting modules.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置控制方法,其特征在于,其中所述多个第一控制信号具有相同频率,且所述多个第一控制信号的频率不同于该第二控制信号的频率。In some embodiments, the light emitting device control method is characterized in that the plurality of first control signals have the same frequency, and the frequency of the plurality of first control signals is different from the frequency of the second control signal.

在一些实施例中,该发光装置控制方法,其特征在于,其中所述多个第一控制信号以及该第二控制信号均为脉冲宽度调变信号。In some embodiments, the method for controlling a light emitting device is characterized in that the plurality of first control signals and the second control signal are pulse width modulation signals.

附图说明Description of drawings

为让本揭示内容的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图的说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:

图1为根据本案一实施例所绘示的一种发光装置的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为根据本案的一实施例所绘示多个第一控制信号及一第二控制信号的波形示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing waveforms of a plurality of first control signals and a second control signal according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为根据本案的一实施例所绘示一种发光装置控制方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为根据本案的另一实施例所绘示一种发光装置的示意图;以及FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present application; and

图5为根据本案的另一实施例所绘示一种发光装置的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本文所使用的所有词汇具有其通常的意涵。上述的词汇在普遍常用的字典中的定义,在本说明书的内容中包含任一于此讨论的词汇的使用例子仅为示例,不应限制到本揭示内容的范围与意涵。同样地,本揭示内容亦不仅以于此说明书所示出的各种实施例为限。All terms used herein have their ordinary meanings. The definitions of the above-mentioned words in commonly used dictionaries, and the use examples of any words discussed here in the content of this specification are only examples, and should not limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to the various embodiments shown in this specification.

本文中所使用的用词“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等等,均为开放性的用语,即意指“包含但不限于”。此外,本文中所使用的“及/或”,包含相关列举项目中一或多个项目的任意一个以及其所有组合。The words "comprising", "including", "having", "containing" and so on used herein are all open terms, meaning "including but not limited to". In addition, "and/or" used herein includes any one and all combinations of one or more items in the relevant listed items.

另外,在本文中,当一元件被称为“连接”或“耦接”时,可指“电性连接”或“耦接”。“连接”或“耦接”亦可用以表示二或多个元件间相互搭配操作或互动。另外,虽然本文中使用“第一”、“第二”、…等用语描述不同元件,该用语仅是用以区别以相同技术用语描述的元件或操作。除非上下文清楚指明,否则该用语并非特别指称或暗示次序或顺位,亦非用以限定本发明。In addition, herein, when an element is referred to as "connected" or "coupled", it may mean "electrically connected" or "coupled". "Connected" or "coupled" may also be used to indicate that two or more elements cooperate or interact with each other. In addition, although terms such as "first", "second", ... etc. are used herein to describe different elements, these terms are only used to distinguish elements or operations described with the same technical terms. Unless clearly indicated by the context, the terms do not imply any particular order or sequence, nor are they intended to be limiting of the invention.

请参照图1。图1为根据本案一实施例所绘示的一种发光装置10的示意图。如图1所示,发光装置10包含一信号转换电路100、一控制信号产生电路120、第一开关单元140a及140b、发光模块160a、160b以及一第二开关单元180。在连接关系上,信号转换电路100与发光模块160a、160b耦接,控制信号产生电路120耦接于第一开关单元140a、140b,第一开关单元140a、140b相应耦接于第二开关单元180与发光模块160a、160b之间,同时第二开关单元180与第一开关单元140a、140b及控制信号电路120耦接。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the light emitting device 10 includes a signal converting circuit 100 , a control signal generating circuit 120 , first switch units 140 a and 140 b , light emitting modules 160 a , 160 b and a second switch unit 180 . In terms of connection, the signal conversion circuit 100 is coupled to the light emitting modules 160a, 160b, the control signal generating circuit 120 is coupled to the first switch unit 140a, 140b, and the first switch unit 140a, 140b is correspondingly coupled to the second switch unit 180 Between the light emitting modules 160a and 160b, the second switch unit 180 is coupled to the first switch units 140a and 140b and the control signal circuit 120 at the same time.

在一些实施例中,信号转换电路100可以是一发光二极管(light-emittingdiode,LED)驱动电路,以直流电流源或是交流电转直流电电路等实现。控制信号产生电路120可以是一微处理器单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)、微处理器(microprocessor)、中央处理器(CPU)、特殊应用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、逻辑电路或其他类似元件或上述元件的组合实施。第一开关单元140a、140b以及第二开关单元180可以晶体管开关来实现,包含场效晶体管、双极性接面晶体管或其他具有开关功能的元件。发光模块160a、160b可以是由一颗或多颗LED单元的组合实现,也可以是具有固定色温的任何发光元件。以上实施方式仅为着易于了解本案的目的,但本案的实施方式在此不设限。In some embodiments, the signal conversion circuit 100 may be a light-emitting diode (light-emitting diode, LED) driving circuit, implemented by a DC current source or an AC-to-DC circuit. The control signal generating circuit 120 may be a microprocessor unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU), microprocessor (microprocessor), central processing unit (CPU), application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), logic circuit or other Similar elements or combinations of the above elements are implemented. The first switch units 140 a , 140 b and the second switch unit 180 can be realized by transistor switches, including field effect transistors, bipolar junction transistors or other components with switching functions. The light-emitting modules 160a and 160b can be implemented by a combination of one or more LED units, or any light-emitting element with a fixed color temperature. The above embodiments are only for the purpose of easy understanding of the present case, but the embodiments of the present case are not limited here.

在运作关系上,信号转换电路100用以产生电流分别输入至发光模块160a、160b中。发光模块160a、160b分别发出不同色温(如暖白光2700K、冷白光6500K等)的光线。控制信号产生电路120用以产生多个第一控制信号S1、S2与一第二控制信号PS,以控制第一开关单元140a、140b与第二开关单元180。第一开关单元140a、140b用以分别响应于这些第一控制信号S1、S2切换,以控制相应的发光模块160a、160b的导通状态。第二开关单元180用以响应于第二控制信号PS切换,以控制第一开关单元140a、140b于第二开关单元180导通的期间工作;其中控制信号产生电路120更用以调整第一控制信号S1、S2及第二控制信号PS的工作周期(duty cycle),以调变发光模块160a、160b混光的色温及亮度。In terms of operation, the signal conversion circuit 100 is used to generate current to be input into the light emitting modules 160a and 160b respectively. The light emitting modules 160a and 160b respectively emit light with different color temperatures (such as warm white light 2700K, cool white light 6500K, etc.). The control signal generation circuit 120 is used for generating a plurality of first control signals S1 , S2 and a second control signal PS to control the first switch units 140 a , 140 b and the second switch unit 180 . The first switch units 140a, 140b are used to switch respectively in response to the first control signals S1, S2, so as to control the conduction states of the corresponding light emitting modules 160a, 160b. The second switch unit 180 is used to switch in response to the second control signal PS to control the first switch unit 140a, 140b to work during the conduction period of the second switch unit 180; wherein the control signal generating circuit 120 is further used to adjust the first control The duty cycle of the signals S1, S2 and the second control signal PS is used to adjust the color temperature and brightness of the mixed light of the light emitting modules 160a, 160b.

在一些实施例中,第一开关单元140a包含晶体管M1,第一开关单元140b包含晶体管M2,第二开关单元180包含晶体管PM,其中晶体管M1的控制端耦接控制信号产生电路120,晶体管M1的第一端耦接发光模块160a,晶体管M1的第二端耦接晶体管PM的第一端,晶体管M2的控制端耦接控制信号产生电路120,晶体管M2的第一端耦接发光模块160b,晶体管M2的第二端耦接晶体管PM的第一端,晶体管PM的控制端耦接控制信号产生电路120,晶体管PM的第二端接地。In some embodiments, the first switch unit 140a includes a transistor M1, the first switch unit 140b includes a transistor M2, and the second switch unit 180 includes a transistor PM, wherein the control terminal of the transistor M1 is coupled to the control signal generating circuit 120, and the transistor M1 The first end of the transistor M1 is coupled to the light-emitting module 160a, the second end of the transistor M1 is coupled to the first end of the transistor PM, the control end of the transistor M2 is coupled to the control signal generating circuit 120, the first end of the transistor M2 is coupled to the light-emitting module 160b, the transistor M2 The second terminal of M2 is coupled to the first terminal of the transistor PM, the control terminal of the transistor PM is coupled to the control signal generating circuit 120 , and the second terminal of the transistor PM is grounded.

请参照图2。图2为根据本案的一实施例所绘示第一控制信号S1、S2及第二控制信号PS的波形示意图。在一些实施例中,上述的第一控制信号S1、S2及第二控制信号PS可以皆是脉冲宽度调变(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)信号。关于第一控制信号S1、S2及第二控制信号PS的交互关系将于之后的篇幅详细说明。Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic waveform diagram of the first control signals S1 , S2 and the second control signal PS according to an embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned first control signals S1 , S2 and the second control signal PS may all be pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) signals. The interaction relationship between the first control signals S1 , S2 and the second control signal PS will be described in detail later.

为了更好理解本案,将结合图2及图3中的实施例来讨论图1中发光装置10的详细操作。图3为根据本案的一实施例所绘示一种发光装置控制方法30的流程图。在一些实施例中,如图3所示的发光装置控制方法30可以应用于如图1所示的发光装置10上,但不以此为限。In order to better understand the present application, the detailed operation of the light emitting device 10 in FIG. 1 will be discussed in conjunction with the embodiments in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method 30 for controlling a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, the lighting device control method 30 shown in FIG. 3 can be applied to the lighting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 , but not limited thereto.

如图3所示,发光装置控制方法30包含步骤S310、S320、S330、S340及S350。在步骤S310中,控制信号产生电路120更用以接收一设定信号CS,并根据该设定信号CS所包含的一目标相关色温(Correlated Color Temperature,CCT)与一目标光通量产生第一控制信号S1、S2与第二控制信号PS。在一些实施例中,设定信号CS是来自于当使用者操作一含有调光控制界面的灯具、墙控开关、行动装置、遥控器等所产生的。举例而言,发光装置10含有发出暖白光的发光模块160a与发出冷白光的发光模块160b,例如暖白光的色温约2700k,冷白光的色温约6500K。当使用者透过调光控制界面选择欲发光装置10发出特定的色温及/或亮度而发出设定信号CS,假设使用者选择目标色温为4000K,设定信号CS会包含此目标相关色温。此时控制信号产生电路120可根据一混光比例表得到欲混出具4000K相关色温的光线中2700K光线与6500K光线的比例,例如分别为65.8%与34.2%,相似地,若欲混出具5500K相关色温的光线,2700K光线与6500K光线的比例例如分别为26.3%及73.7%,以此类推。需注意的是,以上实施方式仅为着易于了解本案的目的,但本案的实施方式在此不设限。此外,本领域的通常知识者可以理解混光比例表的操作并依其实际应用需求调整混光比例表,因此为了简洁起见,在此省略进一步的说明。As shown in FIG. 3 , the light emitting device control method 30 includes steps S310 , S320 , S330 , S340 and S350 . In step S310, the control signal generation circuit 120 is further configured to receive a setting signal CS, and generate a first control signal according to a target correlated color temperature (Correlated Color Temperature, CCT) and a target luminous flux contained in the setting signal CS. S1, S2 and the second control signal PS. In some embodiments, the setting signal CS is generated when a user operates a lamp, wall switch, mobile device, remote controller, etc. that includes a dimming control interface. For example, the light emitting device 10 includes a light emitting module 160a emitting warm white light and a light emitting module 160b emitting cool white light. For example, the color temperature of warm white light is about 2700K, and the color temperature of cool white light is about 6500K. When the user chooses to emit a specific color temperature and/or brightness from the light emitting device 10 through the dimming control interface, the setting signal CS is sent. Assuming that the user selects a target color temperature of 4000K, the setting signal CS will include the target correlated color temperature. At this time, the control signal generating circuit 120 can obtain the ratio of 2700K light and 6500K light among the light with 4000K correlated color temperature to be mixed according to a light mixing ratio table, for example, they are 65.8% and 34.2% respectively. For light with a color temperature, the proportions of 2700K light and 6500K light are, for example, 26.3% and 73.7%, respectively, and so on. It should be noted that the above implementation manners are only for the purpose of easy understanding of the present case, but the implementation manners of the present case are not limited here. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand the operation of the light-mixing ratio table and adjust the light-mixing ratio table according to actual application requirements, so for the sake of brevity, further description is omitted here.

接续说明上述实施例的操作。请一并参照图2与图3。如图2所示,举例而言,在获得欲混出具4000K光线其中2700K光线与6500K光线的比例后,控制信号产生电路120产生用以分别控制第一开关单元140a、140b的第一控制信号S1、S2,其中第一控制信号S1、S2有相同频率,且根据所得用以混光的比例相应控制第一开关单元140a及第一开关单元140b分别导通发光模块160a及发光模块160b。举例来说,相应控制第一开关单元140a以导通发光模块160a的第一控制信号S1其工作周期为65.8%,而相应控制第一开关单元140b以导通发光模块160b的第一控制信号S2其工作周期为34.2%。如此一来,发光装置10可以透过第一控制信号S1、S2控制发光模块160a、160b达到目标的混色相关色温。Next, the operation of the above-mentioned embodiment will be described. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 together. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, after obtaining the ratio of 2700K light to 6500K light to be mixed with 4000K light, the control signal generation circuit 120 generates the first control signal S1 for controlling the first switch units 140a, 140b respectively. , S2, wherein the first control signals S1 and S2 have the same frequency, and control the first switch unit 140a and the first switch unit 140b to turn on the light emitting module 160a and the light emitting module 160b respectively according to the ratio obtained for light mixing. For example, correspondingly controlling the first switch unit 140a to turn on the first control signal S1 of the light-emitting module 160a has a duty cycle of 65.8%, and correspondingly controlling the first switch unit 140b to turn on the first control signal S2 of the light-emitting module 160b Its duty cycle is 34.2%. In this way, the light emitting device 10 can control the light emitting modules 160a, 160b to achieve the target color-mixing correlated color temperature through the first control signals S1, S2.

此外,如图2中所示,第一控制信号S1、S2具有周期(period)T1,第二控制信号PS具有周期T2,亦即第一控制信号S1、S2的频率不同于第二控制信号PS的频率。在一些实施例中,由于上述的第二开关单元180与第一开关单元140a、140b耦接,因此当第二开关单元180为开(即on、导通)时,第一开关单元140a、140b的状态为开,发光装置10整体为导通状态而发光(如图2中虚线框起来的部分);而当第二开关单元180为关(即off、关断不工作)时,则不论第一控制信号S1、S2的状态指示开或关,都因发光装置10整体为不导通状态而不驱动第一开关单元140a、140b,换言之,控制信号产生电路120可通过第二控制信号PS控制第二开关单元180同时切换发光模块160a、160b的导通状态,以进一步地控制发光装置10的亮度。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the first control signal S1, S2 has a period (period) T1, and the second control signal PS has a period T2, that is, the frequency of the first control signal S1, S2 is different from that of the second control signal PS. Frequency of. In some embodiments, since the above-mentioned second switch unit 180 is coupled to the first switch unit 140a, 140b, when the second switch unit 180 is turned on (that is, on, conduction), the first switch unit 140a, 140b The state of the second switch unit 180 is on, and the light-emitting device 10 is turned on as a whole to emit light (the part framed by the dotted line in FIG. 2 ); The state of a control signal S1, S2 indicates on or off, because the lighting device 10 is in a non-conductive state and does not drive the first switch unit 140a, 140b. In other words, the control signal generating circuit 120 can be controlled by the second control signal PS The second switch unit 180 simultaneously switches the conduction states of the light emitting modules 160 a and 160 b to further control the brightness of the light emitting device 10 .

接续上述的实施例,具体而言,根据步骤S310,控制信号产生电路120根据设定信号CS所包含的目标光通量产生第二控制信号PS。例如,请参照图2,在一些实施例中,假设第二控制信号PS的周期T2是第一控制信号S1、S2的周期T1的10倍(即T2=10xT1),而发光模块160a、160b于第一控制信号S1、S2周期T1内所发出光线的光通量总和为I1,同时目标光通量I2为I1的5倍,则此时控制信号产生电路120将产生具工作周期为50%的第二控制号讯PS,也就是第二开关单元180于周期T2的前50%时间内导通,使得第一开关单元140a、140b于第二开关单元180导通的期间工作,亦即第一开关单元140a、140b导通5个周期T1的时间,如此一来,发光装置10于这段时间之内整体发光光通量(亮度)为I1的5倍,达到目标光通量I2。另外,进一步说,在此实施例中第二开关单元180导通的时间相较第一开关单元140a、140b导通的时间为长,以控制发光装置10整体的亮度。而在另一些实施例中,第一控制信号S1、S2的频率大于第二控制信号PS的频率,其中第一控制信号S1、S2的频率为该第二控制信号的频率PS的整数倍,以达成更精准的混光控制。需注意的是,以上实施例仅为易于了解本案发明的示例,但本案的实施方式并不以此为限。Continuing with the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, according to step S310 , the control signal generating circuit 120 generates the second control signal PS according to the target luminous flux contained in the setting signal CS. For example, referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, it is assumed that the period T2 of the second control signal PS is 10 times the period T1 of the first control signal S1, S2 (ie T2=10xT1), and the light emitting modules 160a, 160b The sum of the luminous fluxes of the light emitted in the period T1 of the first control signal S1 and S2 is I1, and the target luminous flux I2 is 5 times of I1, then the control signal generating circuit 120 will generate the second control signal with a duty cycle of 50%. PS, that is, the second switch unit 180 is turned on during the first 50% of the period T2, so that the first switch units 140a, 140b work during the period when the second switch unit 180 is turned on, that is, the first switch units 140a, 140b 140b is turned on for 5 periods T1, so that the overall luminous flux (brightness) of the light emitting device 10 within this period is 5 times of I1, reaching the target luminous flux I2. In addition, further speaking, in this embodiment, the conduction time of the second switch unit 180 is longer than the conduction time of the first switch units 140a and 140b, so as to control the overall brightness of the light emitting device 10 . In some other embodiments, the frequency of the first control signal S1, S2 is greater than the frequency of the second control signal PS, wherein the frequency of the first control signal S1, S2 is an integer multiple of the frequency PS of the second control signal, so that Achieve more precise mixed light control. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only examples for easy understanding of the invention of the present case, but the implementation manner of the present case is not limited thereto.

接续步骤S310,在步骤S320中,第一开关单元140a、140b分别响应于第一控制信号S1、S2切换以控制相应的发光模块160a、160b的导通状态。在一些实施例中,如前述欲混出4000K色温光线的实施例,第一控制信号S1的工作周期可以为65.8%及第一控制信号S2的工作周期可以为34.2%,则第一开关单元140a、140b将在每一个周期T1内同时分别使发光模块160a、160b导通65.8%及34.2%的时间。Following step S310, in step S320, the first switch units 140a, 140b are switched in response to the first control signals S1, S2 to control the conduction states of the corresponding light emitting modules 160a, 160b. In some embodiments, as in the aforementioned embodiment where light with a color temperature of 4000K is to be mixed, the duty cycle of the first control signal S1 may be 65.8% and the duty cycle of the first control signal S2 may be 34.2%, then the first switch unit 140a , 140b will simultaneously turn on the light emitting modules 160a, 160b for 65.8% and 34.2% of the time in each period T1.

接着,根据步骤S330,通过第二开关单元180响应于第二控制信号PS控制第一开关单元140a、140b于第二开关单元180导通的期间工作。接续上述的实施例,以第二控制信号PS的周期T2为第一控制信号S1、S2的周期T1的10倍,且第二控制信号PS具有工作周期50%为例,第二开关单元180于周期T2的前50%时间内导通并在后50%的时间内关断,相应地使第一开关单元140a、140b于周期T2的前50%时间内导通并在后50%的时间内关断,如图2中虚线框中所标示。换言之,只有在第二开关单元180导通(on)的时间内,第一开关单元140a、140b才会响应于第一控制信号S1、S2而切换,在第二开关单元180关断(off)的时间内,第一开关单元140a、140b皆为关断(off)的状态,如此一来,控制信号产生电路120可控制发光装置10达到目标光通量(亮度)。Next, according to step S330 , the second switch unit 180 responds to the second control signal PS to control the first switch units 140 a and 140 b to work during the conduction period of the second switch unit 180 . Continuing the above-mentioned embodiment, taking the period T2 of the second control signal PS as 10 times the period T1 of the first control signals S1 and S2, and the second control signal PS having a duty cycle of 50% as an example, the second switch unit 180 Turn on during the first 50% of the period T2 and turn off during the last 50% of the time, correspondingly make the first switch unit 140a, 140b conduct on during the first 50% of the period T2 and turn off during the last 50% of the time turn off, as indicated in the dotted box in Figure 2. In other words, only when the second switch unit 180 is turned on (on), the first switch units 140a, 140b will switch in response to the first control signals S1, S2, and the second switch unit 180 will be turned off (off). During the time, the first switch units 140a, 140b are both in the off state, so that the control signal generating circuit 120 can control the light emitting device 10 to reach the target luminous flux (brightness).

在一些实施例中,为使上述可调整发光相关色温及亮度的发光装置10应用于特定使用情境,可调整设定信号CS中所包含的目标相关色温与目标光通量。因此,在步骤S340中,通过控制信号产生电路120调整第一控制信号S1、S2的工作周期以调变发光模块160a、160b混光的色温。例如,在一些实施例中,欲将原发光具有4000K色温的发光装置10调整发出3000K色温的光线时,控制信号产生电路120可将第一控制信号S1的工作周期由65.8%调整至92.1%,以及将第一控制信号S2的工作周期由34.2%调整至7.9%,以产生混光后具3000K色温的光线。以上举例仅为便于理解本案内容,但本案并不以此为限。In some embodiments, in order to make the above-mentioned light emitting device 10 with adjustable luminous correlated color temperature and brightness applicable to specific usage scenarios, the target correlated color temperature and target luminous flux included in the setting signal CS may be adjusted. Therefore, in step S340 , the duty cycles of the first control signals S1 and S2 are adjusted by the control signal generating circuit 120 to adjust the color temperature of the light mixing of the light emitting modules 160 a and 160 b. For example, in some embodiments, when it is desired to adjust the light emitting device 10 with a color temperature of 4000K to emit light with a color temperature of 3000K, the control signal generating circuit 120 can adjust the duty cycle of the first control signal S1 from 65.8% to 92.1%. , and adjust the duty cycle of the first control signal S2 from 34.2% to 7.9%, so as to generate light with a color temperature of 3000K after light mixing. The above examples are only for the convenience of understanding the content of this case, but this case is not limited thereto.

接着,在步骤S350中,通过控制信号产生电路120调整第二控制信号PS的工作周期以调变发光模块160a、160b混光的亮度。举例而言,在一些实施例中,欲将原发光具有光通量I2的发光装置10调整发出光通量I2的1.5倍亮的光线时,控制信号产生电路120可将第二控制信号PS的工作周期由50%调整至75%,以产生混光后较原发光状态亮1.5倍的光线。Next, in step S350 , the duty cycle of the second control signal PS is adjusted by the control signal generating circuit 120 to modulate the brightness of the mixed light of the light emitting modules 160 a and 160 b. For example, in some embodiments, when it is desired to adjust the light emitting device 10 that originally emits light with a luminous flux I2 to emit light that is 1.5 times brighter than the luminous flux I2, the control signal generating circuit 120 can change the duty cycle of the second control signal PS from Adjust from 50% to 75% to produce light that is 1.5 times brighter than the original light after mixing.

请参照图4。图4为根据本案的另一实施例所绘示一种发光装置40的示意图。关于图4的实施例,为了便于理解,与图1中相同的元件将用相同的参考符号标记。除非有需要说明与图4中所示的元件的协作关系,否则为了简洁起见,在此省略在上面的段落中已经详细讨论的类似元件的具体操作。此外,图3中所示的发光装置控制方法30亦可应用在图4中的发光装置40上。Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device 40 according to another embodiment of the present application. Regarding the embodiment of FIG. 4 , the same elements as in FIG. 1 will be marked with the same reference symbols for ease of understanding. Unless there is a need to explain the cooperative relationship with the elements shown in FIG. 4 , for the sake of brevity, specific operations of similar elements that have been discussed in detail in the above paragraphs are omitted here. In addition, the light emitting device control method 30 shown in FIG. 3 can also be applied to the light emitting device 40 in FIG. 4 .

如图4所示,与图1不同的是,发光装置40包含不同的发光模块160a~160n及第一开关单元140a~140n,其中第一开关单元140a~140n包含晶体管M1~Mn,晶体管M1~Mn的控制端皆耦接控制信号产生电路120,第一端皆各自与发光模块160a~160n中相应的一者耦接,第二端皆与晶体管PM的第一端耦接,晶体管PM的控制端与控制信号产生电路120耦接,其第二端接地。第一开关单元140a~140n耦接于第二开关单元180与发光模块160a~160n之间,用以自控制信号产生电路120接收多个第一控制信号S1~Sn,及分别响应于第一控制信号S1~Sn切换,以控制相应的发光模块160a~160n的导通状态。第二开关单元180耦接于第一开关单元140a~140n中的每一者,用以自控制信号产生电路120接收第二控制信号PS,并响应于第二控制信号PS切换,以控制第一开关单元140a~140n于该第二开关单元180导通的期间工作。As shown in FIG. 4, different from FIG. 1, the light-emitting device 40 includes different light-emitting modules 160a-160n and first switch units 140a-140n, wherein the first switch units 140a-140n include transistors M1-Mn, transistors M1- The control terminals of Mn are coupled to the control signal generating circuit 120, the first terminals are respectively coupled to a corresponding one of the light emitting modules 160a-160n, and the second terminals are coupled to the first terminal of the transistor PM, and the control of the transistor PM The terminal is coupled to the control signal generating circuit 120, and the second terminal is grounded. The first switch units 140a-140n are coupled between the second switch unit 180 and the light-emitting modules 160a-160n, and are used to receive a plurality of first control signals S1-Sn from the control signal generating circuit 120, and respond to the first control signals respectively. The signals S1-Sn are switched to control the conduction states of the corresponding light-emitting modules 160a-160n. The second switch unit 180 is coupled to each of the first switch units 140a˜140n for receiving the second control signal PS from the control signal generating circuit 120 and switching in response to the second control signal PS to control the first switch unit 140a˜140n. The switch units 140 a - 140 n work during the conduction period of the second switch unit 180 .

具体而言,在一些实施例中,发光模块160a~160n可以是不同色温的单颗LED单元或是多颗LED单元串联的组合,例如发光模块160a、160c、160c、160d可以分别是2700K、3000K、5700K、6500K等等,本案在此不设限。控制信号产生电路120根据一混光比例表及设定信号包含的目标相关色温(例如4500K)、目标光通量产生第一控制信号S1~Sn及第二控制信号PS,以使第一开关单元140a~140n响应第一控制信号S1~Sn切换,以控制相应的发光模块160a~160n的导通状态而达目标相关色温,以及使第二开关单元180响应第二控制信号PS切换,以控制第一开关单元140a~140n于第二开关单元180导通的期间工作而达目标光通量(亮度)。此外,该混光比例表可由模拟计算或分析实验结果产生本领域的通常知识者可以理解混光比例表的操作并依其实际应用需求调整混光比例表,因此为了简洁起见,在此省略进一步的说明。Specifically, in some embodiments, the light-emitting modules 160a-160n can be single LED units with different color temperatures or a combination of multiple LED units connected in series. , 5700K, 6500K, etc., there is no limit in this case. The control signal generation circuit 120 generates the first control signals S1-Sn and the second control signal PS according to a light mixing ratio table and the target correlated color temperature (for example, 4500K) and target luminous flux contained in the setting signal, so that the first switch units 140a- 140n is switched in response to the first control signal S1-Sn to control the conduction state of the corresponding light-emitting modules 160a-160n to achieve the target correlated color temperature, and the second switch unit 180 is switched in response to the second control signal PS to control the first switch The units 140 a - 140 n work during the conduction period of the second switch unit 180 to achieve the target luminous flux (brightness). In addition, the light mixing ratio table can be generated by simulation calculation or analysis of experimental results. Those skilled in the art can understand the operation of the light mixing ratio table and adjust the light mixing ratio table according to its actual application requirements. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, further details are omitted here. instruction of.

请参照图5。图5为根据本案的另一实施例所绘示一种发光装置10的示意图。关于图5的实施例,为了便于理解,与图1中相同的元件将用相同的参考符号标记。除非有需要说明与图5中所示的元件的协作关系,否则为了简洁起见,在此省略在上面的段落中已经详细讨论的类似元件的具体操作。此外,图3中所示的发光装置控制方法30亦可应用在图5中的发光装置10上。Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device 10 according to another embodiment of the present application. Regarding the embodiment of FIG. 5 , the same elements as in FIG. 1 will be marked with the same reference symbols for ease of understanding. Unless there is a need to explain the cooperative relationship with the elements shown in FIG. 5 , for the sake of brevity, specific operations of similar elements that have been discussed in detail in the above paragraphs are omitted here. In addition, the lighting device control method 30 shown in FIG. 3 can also be applied to the lighting device 10 shown in FIG. 5 .

如图5所示,与图1不同的是,发光装置40包含的一第二开关单元180耦接于发光模块160a、160b与一信号转换电路100之间,用以自控制信号产生电路120接收第二控制信号PS,并响应于第二控制信号PS切换,以控制第一开关单元140a、140b于该第二开关单元180导通的期间工作,同时第一开关单元140a、140b用以分别响应于自控制信号产生电路120所接收的第一控制信号S1、S2切换,以控制相应的发光模块160a、160b的导通状态。具体而言,在一些实施例中,当发光装置10透过第一控制信号S1、S2调整发光光线具目标相关色温时,控制信号产生电路120依据目标光通量调整第二控制信号PS的工作周期,例如50%,使得在第二开关单元180导通的状态下,信号转换电路100的驱动电流能流入发光模块160a、160b,反之,在第二开关单元180不导通(50%工作周期之外)状态下,信号转换电路100的驱动电流不流入发光模块160a、160b,通过以上控制导通时间(工作周期)的操作,发光装置10可被驱动发光达到目标光通量。As shown in FIG. 5 , the difference from FIG. 1 is that a second switch unit 180 included in the light emitting device 40 is coupled between the light emitting modules 160a, 160b and a signal converting circuit 100 for receiving from the control signal generating circuit 120 The second control signal PS is switched in response to the second control signal PS to control the first switch unit 140a, 140b to work during the conduction period of the second switch unit 180, and the first switch unit 140a, 140b is used to respectively respond The first control signals S1 and S2 received from the control signal generating circuit 120 are switched to control the conduction states of the corresponding light emitting modules 160a and 160b. Specifically, in some embodiments, when the light emitting device 10 adjusts the luminous light to have a target correlated color temperature through the first control signals S1 and S2, the control signal generation circuit 120 adjusts the duty cycle of the second control signal PS according to the target luminous flux, For example, 50%, so that in the state where the second switch unit 180 is turned on, the driving current of the signal conversion circuit 100 can flow into the light emitting modules 160a, 160b; ) state, the driving current of the signal conversion circuit 100 does not flow into the light emitting modules 160a, 160b, and through the above operation of controlling the conduction time (working cycle), the light emitting device 10 can be driven to emit light to reach the target luminous flux.

值得注意的是,在本案的发光装置控制方法30中,可以先根据步骤S320控制发光模块的导通状态以调整发光装置的相关色温或者是先根据步骤S330控制第一开关单元于第二开关单元导通的期间工作以调整发光装置的亮度,本案不在此实施顺序上设限,相对地,根据本案的发明内容,由于不透过增减流经LED的电流来调整亮度,自然也不会产生为调整亮度而增减流经LED发光模块电流时不期望的色温偏移问题。在不违背本案内容的各实施例的操作方式与范围下,在发光装置控制方法30下的各种操作当可适当地增加、替换、省略或以不同顺序执行。It is worth noting that in the method 30 for controlling the light emitting device of this application, the conduction state of the light emitting module can be controlled first according to step S320 to adjust the correlated color temperature of the light emitting device, or the first switch unit and the second switch unit can be controlled first according to step S330 Working during the conduction period to adjust the brightness of the light-emitting device, this case does not set a limit on the implementation sequence. Relatively, according to the invention content of this case, since the brightness is not adjusted by increasing or decreasing the current flowing through the LED, naturally there will be no Unexpected color temperature shift when increasing or decreasing the current flowing through the LED light-emitting module to adjust the brightness. Various operations in the light emitting device control method 30 may be appropriately added, replaced, omitted or executed in a different order without departing from the operation methods and scope of the embodiments of the present application.

综上所述,本案提供一种发光装置及发光装置控制方法,透过控制分别与发光模块耦接的多个第一开关单元以及与每一第一开关单元耦接的一第二开关单元的导通时间(工作周期),即可在不需要额外的电流控制电路或是复杂的混色演算法的情况下,同时调整发光装置的发光色温及亮度。To sum up, this application provides a light emitting device and a control method for the light emitting device, by controlling a plurality of first switch units respectively coupled to the light emitting module and a second switch unit coupled to each first switch unit The conduction time (duty cycle) can simultaneously adjust the luminous color temperature and brightness of the luminous device without needing an additional current control circuit or a complex color mixing algorithm.

虽然本案已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非限定本案,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本案的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本案的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although this case has disclosed the above in the way of implementation, it does not limit this case. Anyone who is familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this case. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should be determined according to the The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1. A light emitting device, comprising:
at least two light emitting modules for emitting light rays with different color temperatures;
the first switch units are respectively coupled with the at least two light-emitting modules and used for respectively responding to the switching of a plurality of first control signals so as to control the conducting state of the corresponding at least two light-emitting modules;
the second switch unit is used for responding to a second control signal for switching so as to control the plurality of first switch units to work in the conducting period of the second switch unit, wherein the at least two light-emitting modules simultaneously emit light in the conducting period of the second switch unit; and
a control signal generating circuit, coupled to the first switch units and the second switch units, for generating the first control signals and the second control signals to control the first switch units and the second switch units;
the control signal generating circuit is further used for adjusting the duty cycles of the first control signals to modulate the color temperature of the mixed light of the at least two light-emitting modules, and the control signal generating circuit is used for adjusting the duty cycles of the second control signals to modulate the brightness of the mixed light of the at least two light-emitting modules.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control signal generating circuit controls the first switch units to turn on the at least two light emitting modules according to a ratio of duty cycles of the first control signals.
3. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first switch units are coupled between the second switch unit and the at least two light-emitting modules, or the second switch unit is coupled between the at least two light-emitting modules and a signal conversion circuit.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first control signals have the same frequency, and the frequency of the plurality of first control signals is different from the frequency of the second control signal.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control signal generating circuit controls the second switch unit to switch the on states of the at least two light emitting modules simultaneously.
6. The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the second switch unit is turned on for a longer time than the first switch units.
7. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control signal generating circuit is further configured to receive a setting signal and generate the plurality of first control signals and the plurality of second control signals according to a target correlated color temperature and a target luminous flux included in the setting signal.
8. A method for controlling a light emitting device, comprising:
generating a plurality of first control signals and a second control signal;
respectively responding to the first control signals to switch the first switch units so as to control the conduction states of at least two corresponding light-emitting modules;
responding to the second control signal through a second switch unit to turn on or turn off the plurality of first switch units, wherein the at least two light-emitting modules emit light simultaneously in the period of turning on the second switch unit;
adjusting the working periods of the first control signals to adjust the color temperature of the mixed light of the at least two light-emitting modules; and
adjusting the duty cycle of the second control signal to modulate the brightness of the light mixed by the at least two light-emitting modules.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first control signals have the same frequency, and the frequency of the first control signals is different from the frequency of the second control signal.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the first control signals and the second control signals are pulse width modulation signals.
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