CN111765752B - Mandarin peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine and process method thereof - Google Patents
Mandarin peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine and process method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111765752B CN111765752B CN202010759569.1A CN202010759569A CN111765752B CN 111765752 B CN111765752 B CN 111765752B CN 202010759569 A CN202010759569 A CN 202010759569A CN 111765752 B CN111765752 B CN 111765752B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 title description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/72—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated machine for softening, aging and drying orange peel and a process method thereof, which comprises a drying room and at least two conveying belts for conveying the orange peel, wherein the conveying belts are sequentially distributed in the drying room up and down, the moving directions of the two adjacent conveying belts are opposite, the orange peel is sequentially conveyed from top to bottom, a dehumidifier, a compressor for heating air, a humidifier and an oxygen generator are respectively arranged outside the drying room, and the dehumidifier, the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are communicated with the drying room.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orange peel processing, in particular to an integrated machine for softening, ageing and drying orange peel and a process method thereof.
Background
The orange peel needs to be softened, aged and dried in sequence to form a finished product, the orange peel aging is a natural fermentation process of the orange peel, the aging is a main process of the orange peel for developing fragrance, consolidating and perfecting varieties, and the unique quality and the staling of the orange peel are formed in the aging process. In the aging process, chemical components such as flavonoids, amino acids, saccharides and the like in the dried orange peel undergo autoxidation, so that brown substances are formed and the characteristic odor of the aged fragrance is generated. According to the prior art, three working procedures of softening, ageing and drying of the orange peel are required to be carried out on different equipment, and the cost is high and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the integrated machine for softening, aging and drying the orange peel and the process method thereof, which have low cost and high efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a mandarin orange skin softening, ageing and drying all-in-one, it includes drying room and two at least conveyer belts that are used for conveying mandarin orange skin, the conveyer belt about distribute in the drying room in proper order, the direction of motion of two adjacent conveyer belts is opposite, mandarin orange skin from the top down conveys in proper order, the drying room outside be equipped with dehumidifier, compressor, humidifier and the oxygen generator that is used for heating air respectively, dehumidifier, compressor, humidifier and the oxygen generator all with the drying room in intercommunication.
After the structure is adopted, compared with the prior art, the orange peel drying machine has the advantages that at least two conveying belts are arranged, the conveying belts convey orange peel from top to bottom, the weight of the orange peel falls into the conveying belt below during conveying, meanwhile, the orange peel is turned over, softening, ageing and drying treatment are conveniently carried out on two sides of the orange peel, the compressor and the dehumidifier are turned on when the orange peel is softened, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are turned off at the same time, the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are turned on when the orange peel is aged, the dehumidifier is turned off at the same time, only the compressor is turned on when the orange peel is dried, and three procedures of softening, ageing and drying of the orange peel can be carried out in the same drying room, so that the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
Preferably, a feeding hole is arranged at the left end above the drying room, so that the citrus peel can be conveniently placed on the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the number of the conveyor belts is odd, and a discharge hole is formed in the right end below the drying room, so that the processed citrus peel can be collected conveniently.
Preferably, the drying room is also provided with a blower and an exhaust fan respectively, the blower and the exhaust fan are communicated with the drying room, the blower, the drying room and the exhaust fan form a circulating system, hot air is circulated in the drying room by using the blower and the exhaust fan, the contact area of the orange peel and the hot air is increased, and softening, ageing and drying of the orange peel are facilitated.
Preferably, the air feeder and the exhaust fan are both positioned on the same side of the drying room, so that the time for the hot air to stay in the drying room is prolonged, and the effect is good.
Preferably, the dehumidifier is arranged at the upper end of the drying room, and has simple structure.
Preferably, the number of the dehumidifier is three, the dehumidifier is respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end above the drying room, the dehumidifying effect is good, and the distribution is reasonable.
Preferably, the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are all positioned at the lower end of the drying room, and the structure is simple.
Preferably, the drying room also comprises a box body positioned at the lower end of the drying room, and the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are all positioned in the box body and do not occupy space.
Preferably, the number of the box bodies is three, and the box bodies are respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end below the drying room, so that the effect is good and the distribution is reasonable.
The process method for softening, aging and drying the orange peel comprises an integrated machine for softening, aging and drying the orange peel, and further comprises the following steps:
firstly, softening the citrus peel, opening a compressor and a dehumidifier, wherein the humidifier and the oxygen generator are in a closed state, and operating a conveyor belt, wherein the citrus peel moves on the conveyor belt, the speed of the conveyor belt is 0.5-3 m/s, the temperature of a drying room is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, and the softening time is 30-50 minutes;
ageing the orange peel, turning on a compressor, a humidifier and an oxygen generator, turning off a dehumidifier, controlling the speed of a conveyor belt to be 0.1-0.8 m/s, controlling the temperature of a drying room to be 35-40 ℃, controlling the humidity in the drying room to be 65-70%, and ageing for 7-10 days;
And thirdly, drying the orange peel, turning on a compressor, turning off a humidifier, an oxygen generator and a dehumidifier, controlling the speed of a conveyor belt to be 0.5-3 m/s, controlling the temperature of a drying room to be 40-50 ℃ and controlling the drying time to be 4-8 hours.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an evaporator body of an all-in-one machine for softening, aging and drying citrus peel in accordance with the present invention.
The drying room comprises a drying room body, a conveying belt, a dehumidifier, a compressor, a humidifier, an oxygen generator, a charging port, a discharging port, a blower, a discharging port, a blowing machine, an exhaust fan, a box body and a box body.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides an integrated machine for softening, aging and drying citrus peel, which comprises a drying room 1 and at least two conveying belts 2 for conveying citrus peel, wherein the conveying belts 2 are sequentially distributed in the drying room 1 up and down, the movement directions of the two adjacent conveying belts 2 are opposite, the citrus peel is sequentially conveyed from top to bottom, a dehumidifier 3, a compressor 4 for heating air, a humidifier 5 and an oxygen generator 6 are respectively arranged outside the drying room 1, the dehumidifier 3, the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are all communicated with the inside of the drying room 1, the conveyer belt 2 conveys the orange peel from top to bottom, falls into the conveyer belt 2 below through the weight of orange peel during conveying, overturns simultaneously to the orange peel, is convenient for soften, ageing and drying treatment to two sides of orange peel, turns on compressor 4 and dehumidifier 3 simultaneously and turns off humidifier 5 and oxygen generator 6 when softening to the orange peel, turns on compressor 4, humidifier 5 and oxygen generator 6 simultaneously and turns off dehumidifier 3 when ageing to the orange peel, only turns on compressor 4 when drying to the orange peel, and these three processes of softening, ageing and drying of orange peel can be gone on in same baking house 1, and is with low costs, efficient.
The left end above the drying room 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7, which is convenient for placing the orange peel on a conveyor belt.
The number of the conveyor belts 2 is odd, and the right end below the drying room 1 is provided with a discharge hole 8, so that the processed citrus peel can be conveniently collected, and specifically, the number of the conveyor belts 2 is five.
The drying room 1 is also provided with a blower 9 and an exhaust fan 10 respectively, the blower 9 and the exhaust fan 10 are communicated with the drying room 1, the blower 9, the drying room 1 and the exhaust fan 10 form a circulating system, hot air is circulated in the drying room 1 by using the blower 9 and the exhaust fan 10, the contact area of the orange peel and the hot air is increased, and softening, ageing and drying of the orange peel are facilitated.
The air feeder 9 and the exhaust fan 10 are both positioned on the same side of the drying room 1, so that the time that hot air stays in the drying room 1 is prolonged, and the effect is good.
The dehumidifier 3 is arranged at the upper end of the drying room 1, and has simple structure.
The number of the dehumidifier 3 is three, the dehumidifier 3 is respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end above the drying room 1, the dehumidifier is good in dehumidifying effect and reasonable in distribution.
The compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are all positioned at the lower end of the drying room 1, and the structure is simple.
The air conditioner further comprises a box body 11 positioned at the lower end of the drying room 1, and the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are all positioned in the box body 11, so that the air conditioner does not occupy space.
The number of the box bodies 11 is three, the box bodies 11 are respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end below the drying room 1, the effect is good, and the distribution is reasonable.
Specifically, the principle of the invention is that at least two conveyor belts 2 are arranged, the conveyor belts 2 convey the orange peel from top to bottom, the weight of the orange peel falls onto the conveyor belts 2 below during conveying, meanwhile, the orange peel is turned over, softening, ageing and drying treatment are conveniently carried out on two sides of the orange peel, the compressor 4 and the dehumidifier 3 are turned on during softening of the orange peel, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are turned off simultaneously, the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are turned on during ageing of the orange peel, the dehumidifier 3 is turned off simultaneously, only the compressor 4 is turned on during drying of the orange peel, and the three procedures of softening, ageing and drying of the orange peel can be carried out in the same drying room 1, so that the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
The orange peel drying machine has the advantages that the drying body is large, the plurality of conveyor belts 2 can overturn orange peel for many times, hot air circulation can achieve heat energy recycling, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the whole equipment is operated by two workers at front and back, the number of people required by the orange peel drying machine is 1/10 of that of the traditional production people, the production time is at least saved by about 5 times, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the cost is reduced, the enterprise benefit is improved, the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, the humidity in the drying room 1 is controlled to be 35-65%, the temperature control, the humidity control and the air quantity are uniform, the moisture control requirement and the color requirement of the orange peel are guaranteed, the clean and sanitary orange peel drying process is achieved in the airtight drying room 1, the environment pollution is avoided, the production line is made of 304 stainless steel materials, the cleaning is convenient, and particularly, the five conveyor belts 2 are selected. Specifically, in order to ensure that the citrus peel on the conveyor belt 2 can drop onto the underlying conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 comprises a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a fourth conveyor belt and a fifth conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt, the fourth conveyor belt and the fifth conveyor belt are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, the right end of the second conveyor belt extends out of the right end of the first conveyor belt to ensure that the citrus peel of the first conveyor belt can drop onto the second conveyor belt, the left end of the third conveyor belt extends out of the left end of the second conveyor belt to ensure that the citrus peel of the second conveyor belt can drop onto the third conveyor belt, the right end of the fourth conveyor belt extends out of the right end of the third conveyor belt to ensure that the citrus peel of the third conveyor belt can drop onto the fourth conveyor belt, the left end of the fifth conveyor belt is close to the discharge port 8, and the citrus peel collection is facilitated.
Specifically, the blower 9 is connected with the upper end of the drying room 1, and the exhaust fan 10 is connected with the lower end of the drying room 1.
Specifically, the blower 9, the drying room 1 and the exhaust fan 10 are sequentially connected into a closed loop circulation system.
Specifically, the three discharge ports of the dehumidifier 3 are collected on the same pipeline, so that the whole dehumidifier is convenient to dehumidify.
Specifically, the compressor 4 is matched with a heat tracing device to heat the air in the drying room 1.
Specifically, the heat preservation layer is arranged in the wall body of the drying room 1, so that the heat preservation effect of the drying room is good, and the processing efficiency of the citrus peel is improved.
Specifically, the temperature is controlled by a temperature sensor, and the humidity is controlled by a humidity sensor.
The treatment process comprises the steps of firstly softening the citrus peel, opening a compressor 4 and a dehumidifier 3, wherein the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are in a closed state, operating a conveyor belt 2, enabling the citrus peel to move on the conveyor belt 2, controlling the speed of the conveyor belt 2 to be 0.5 m/s-3 m/s, controlling the length of the conveyor belt 2 to be 20 m-30 m, controlling the temperature of a drying room 1 to be 40-50 ℃, and enabling the softening treatment time to be 30 minutes-50 minutes (repeated treatment is carried out, enabling the conveyor belt 2 to convey the citrus peel from a charging port 7 to a discharging port 8 to be one flow, softening needs to carry out a plurality of flows), secondly ageing treatment on the citrus peel, opening the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6, simultaneously turning off the dehumidifier 3, controlling the speed of the conveyor belt 2 to be 0.1 m/s-0.8 m/s, controlling the temperature of the drying room 1 to be 35-40 ℃, controlling the humidity in the drying room 1 to be 65% -70%, enabling the ageing treatment time to be 7 days-10 days (repeated treatment is carried out, the conveyor belt 2 is carried out from the charging port 7 to the discharging port 8 to be one flow, the drying is carried out, and the flow needs to be carried out a plurality of flows needs to be carried out from the charging port 8 to be 8, and the drying port is carried out a plurality of flows need to be 3m/s, and the drying is carried out a plurality of flows need to be carried out, and the drying is carried out from the charging port 7 to be 3 m-8 to be 3 m/8).
Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 at the time of drying was 0.5m/s, 2m/s or 3m/s, and the temperature of the drying room 1 was controlled to 40 ℃,45 ℃ or 50 ℃ and the drying treatment time was 4 hours, 6 hours or 8 hours.
Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 at the time of aging was 0.1m/s, 0.4m/s or 0.8m/s, the temperature of the drying room 1 was controlled to 35 ℃, 38 ℃ or 40 ℃, the humidity in the drying room 1 was controlled to 65%, 68% or 70%, and the aging treatment time was 7 days, 8 days or 10 days.
Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 at the time of softening is 0.5m/s, 1.5m/s or 3m/s, the length of the conveyor belt 2 is generally 20m, 25m or 30m (this is the length of the single conveyor belt 2), the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to 40 ℃, 45 ℃ or 50 ℃, and the softening treatment time is 30 minutes, 40 minutes or 50 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that softening, ageing and drying are performed on the same equipment, the cost is low, the efficiency is high, the time for softening, ageing and drying the citrus peel is greatly reduced, the citrus peel is softened by the aid of the reasonable speed of the conveyor belt 2, the reasonable temperature of the drying room 1 and the reasonable softening time, the efficiency is high, the citrus peel is aged by the aid of the reasonable speed of the conveyor belt 2, the reasonable temperature of the drying room 1 and the reasonable humidity of the drying room 1 and the reasonable ageing time, the efficiency is high, and the citrus peel is dried by the aid of the reasonable speed of the conveyor belt 2, the reasonable temperature of the drying room 1 and the reasonable drying time.
On the basis of the above-described aspects, if various modifications or variations of the present invention are not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is intended that the present invention also includes such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The orange peel softening, ageing and drying integrated machine is characterized by comprising a drying room (1) and at least two conveying belts (2) for conveying orange peel, wherein the conveying belts (2) are sequentially distributed in the drying room (1) up and down, the movement directions of the two adjacent conveying belts (2) are opposite, the orange peel is sequentially conveyed from top to bottom, a dehumidifier (3), a compressor (4) for heating air, a humidifier (5) and an oxygen generator (6) are respectively arranged outside the drying room (1), and the dehumidifier (3), the compressor (4), the humidifier (5) and the oxygen generator (6) are all communicated with the inside of the drying room (1);
the drying room (1) is also provided with a blower (9) and an exhaust fan (10) respectively, the blower (9) and the exhaust fan (10) are communicated with the inside of the drying room (1), and the blower (9), the drying room (1) and the exhaust fan (10) form a circulating system;
The dehumidifier (3) is arranged at the upper end of the drying room (1);
The compressor (4), the humidifier (5) and the oxygen generator (6) are all positioned at the lower end of the drying room (1).
2. The integrated machine for softening, aging and drying orange peel according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (7) is arranged at the left end above the drying room (1).
3. The integrated machine for softening, aging and drying orange peels according to claim 2 is characterized in that the number of the conveyor belts (2) is odd, and a discharge hole (8) is formed in the right end below the drying room (1).
4. The integrated machine for softening, ageing and drying citrus peel according to claim 1, wherein the blower (9) and the exhaust fan (10) are positioned on the same side of the drying room (1).
5. The integrated machine for softening, aging and drying orange peel according to claim 1, wherein the number of the dehumidifier (3) is three, and the dehumidifier (3) is respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end above the drying room (1).
6. The integrated machine for softening, aging and drying orange peel according to claim 1, further comprising a box body (11) positioned at the lower end of the drying room (1), wherein the compressor (4), the humidifier (5) and the oxygen generator (6) are positioned in the box body (11).
7. A process method for softening, aging and drying orange peel is characterized in that: an all-in-one machine for softening, aging and drying citrus peel comprising any one of claims 1-6, further comprising the steps of:
Firstly, softening citrus peel, namely, opening a compressor (4) and a dehumidifier (3), wherein a humidifier (5) and an oxygen generator (6) are in a closed state, and operating a conveyor belt (2), wherein the citrus peel moves on the conveyor belt (2), the speed of the conveyor belt (2) is 0.5-3 m/s, the temperature of a drying room (1) is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, and the softening treatment time is 30-50 minutes;
Ageing the orange peel, turning on a compressor (4), a humidifier (5) and an oxygen generator (6), turning off a dehumidifier (3) at the same time, controlling the speed of a conveyor belt (2) to be 0.1-0.8 m/s, controlling the temperature of a drying room (1) to be 35-40 ℃, controlling the humidity in the drying room (1) to be 65-70%, and ageing for 7-10 days;
and thirdly, drying the citrus peel, wherein a compressor (4) is turned on, a humidifier (5), an oxygen generator (6) and a dehumidifier (3) are all closed, the speed of a conveyor belt (2) is 0.5-3 m/s, the temperature of a drying room (1) is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, and the drying time is 4-8 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010759569.1A CN111765752B (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Mandarin peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine and process method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010759569.1A CN111765752B (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Mandarin peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine and process method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111765752A CN111765752A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111765752B true CN111765752B (en) | 2025-01-10 |
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| CN202010759569.1A Active CN111765752B (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Mandarin peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine and process method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102269510A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 李武波 | Conveyor-belt-type grain dryer |
| CN103932086A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 叶贤忠 | Rapid ageing method of tangerine peel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9073711B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2015-07-07 | Columbia Phytotechnology Llc | Apparatus for dispensing material |
| CN105851291A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-17 | 江门市蓬江区德业茶坊有限责任公司 | Novel sunlight simulating tea leaf drying room |
| CN110892930B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-05-20 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Small green orange white tea and preparation and drinking method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102269510A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 李武波 | Conveyor-belt-type grain dryer |
| CN103932086A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 叶贤忠 | Rapid ageing method of tangerine peel |
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