CN111764435A - A concrete prefabricated grouting sealed assembly inspection well - Google Patents
A concrete prefabricated grouting sealed assembly inspection well Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1454—Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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Abstract
本说明书一个或多个实施例提供一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,底板、侧立板及盖板,其特征在于:所述底板的顶部四周设置有底部凸缘,所述底部凸缘的内侧设置有底部内倒角;所述侧立板位于所述底板的上方,所述侧立板的下端设置有底部凹槽,所述侧立板的下侧边角处设置有注浆通孔;所述盖板位于所述侧立板的上方。本发明通过将检查井整体分为底板、侧立板及盖板多个独立的混凝土预制件,检查井的每块分件之间可以通过设置的相互配合的嵌合槽和连接结构进行拼合连接,同时嵌合凹凸槽结构中间预留有空隙以构成灌浆通道,使分件之间可以通过灌浆通道灌浆构成网状连接结构以相连成为整体,从而保证检查井整体结构的稳固性和密封性。
One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a concrete prefabricated grouting sealed and assembled inspection well, a bottom plate, a side vertical plate and a cover plate, characterized in that a bottom flange is provided around the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom flange is The inner side of the side vertical plate is provided with a bottom inner chamfer; the side vertical plate is located above the bottom plate, the lower end of the side vertical plate is provided with a bottom groove, and the lower side corner of the side vertical plate is provided with a grouting channel hole; the cover plate is located above the side vertical plate. According to the present invention, the inspection well is divided into a plurality of independent concrete prefabricated parts such as the bottom plate, the side vertical plate and the cover plate as a whole, and each part of the inspection well can be assembled and connected through the provided interlocking grooves and connecting structures. At the same time, a gap is reserved in the middle of the concave-convex groove structure to form a grouting channel, so that the parts can be grouted through the grouting channel to form a network connection structure to be connected as a whole, so as to ensure the stability and sealing of the overall structure of the inspection well.
Description
技术领域technical field
本说明书一个或多个实施例涉及混凝土检查井技术领域,尤其涉及一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井。One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to the technical field of concrete inspection wells, and in particular, to a concrete prefabricated grouting sealed and assembled inspection well.
背景技术Background technique
检查井是为城市地下基础设施的供电、给水、排水、排污、通讯、有线电视、煤气管、路灯线路等维修,安装方便而设置的,一般设在管道交汇处、转弯处、管径或坡度改变处、以及直线管段上每隔一定距离处,是便于定期检查附属构筑物,而大尺寸的检查井为了保持结构稳固一般为混凝土材质,制作时需要采用对应模板通过混凝土整体浇灌制成,整体的体积和重量均较大。Inspection wells are installed for the maintenance of power supply, water supply, drainage, sewage, communication, cable television, gas pipes, street light lines, etc. of urban underground infrastructure. Changes, as well as at certain distances on the straight pipe section, are convenient for regular inspection of auxiliary structures, and large-sized inspection wells are generally made of concrete in order to maintain a stable structure, and corresponding formwork needs to be used during production. The volume and weight are large.
本申请人发现现有的大尺寸检查井尺寸一般在2.5米以上,由于尺寸和自身重量受限,难以整体进行运输,而且一座整体结构的检查井的重量也非常大,吊装安装时需用大型起重设备,在场地设备受限的地方难以进行施工,使用安装的灵活性较低,所以大尺寸检查井一般为分体拼装式结构,但现有的拼装式结构的混凝土检查井往往只是几块混凝土板的简单拼合,之间连接的稳固性较低,外部进行填埋后容易受到挤压变形移位,难以保持密封,并且其连接处一般采用密封圈结构进行密封,容易腐蚀破损,使用寿命较低。The applicant found that the size of the existing large-scale inspection wells is generally more than 2.5 meters. Due to the limited size and own weight, it is difficult to transport as a whole, and the weight of an inspection well with an overall structure is also very large. Lifting equipment is difficult to carry out construction in places where site equipment is limited, and the flexibility of use and installation is low, so large-scale inspection wells are generally split-assembled structures, but the existing concrete inspection wells of assembled structures are often only a few The simple splicing of concrete slabs, the stability of the connection between them is low, and it is easy to be squeezed, deformed and displaced after being buried outside, and it is difficult to maintain sealing, and the joints are generally sealed with a sealing ring structure, which is easy to be corroded and damaged. Lifespan is lower.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本说明书一个或多个实施例的目的在于提出一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,以解决的问题。In view of this, the purpose of one or more embodiments of the present specification is to propose a prefabricated concrete precast grouting sealed and assembled inspection well to solve the problem.
基于上述目的,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,包括底板、侧立板及盖板,其特征在于:Based on the above purpose, one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a concrete prefabricated grouting sealed and assembled inspection well, including a bottom plate, a side vertical plate and a cover plate, and is characterized in that:
所述底板的顶部四周设置有底部凸缘,所述底部凸缘的内侧设置有底部内倒角,所述底部内倒角的中间设置有预埋螺母,所述底部凸缘的中间设置有预留钢筋;The top of the bottom plate is provided with a bottom flange, the inner side of the bottom flange is provided with a bottom inner chamfer, a pre-embedded nut is arranged in the middle of the bottom inner chamfer, and a pre-embedded nut is arranged in the middle of the bottom flange. Retain steel;
所述侧立板位于所述底板的上方,所述侧立板的下端设置有底部凹槽,所述侧立板的左右两侧对称设置有立板内倒角,所述侧立板的左右两端均设置有接口凹凸槽,所述侧立板的顶部端面均设置有顶部凹槽,所述侧立板的下侧边角处设置有注浆通孔;The side vertical plate is located above the bottom plate, the lower end of the side vertical plate is provided with a bottom groove, the left and right sides of the side vertical plate are symmetrically provided with the inner chamfer of the vertical plate, and the left and right sides of the side vertical plate are provided with inner chamfers. Both ends are provided with interface concave-convex grooves, the top end faces of the side uprights are provided with top grooves, and the lower side corners of the side uprights are provided with grouting through holes;
所述盖板位于所述侧立板的上方,所述盖板的底面四周设置有顶部凸缘,所述盖板的内侧设置有盖板预留孔洞,所述盖板的顶面设置有顶部螺孔,所述盖板的顶面边角处设置有出浆孔。The cover plate is located above the side vertical plate, the bottom surface of the cover plate is provided with a top flange, the inner side of the cover plate is provided with a reserved hole for the cover plate, and the top surface of the cover plate is provided with a top screw holes, and pulp outlet holes are arranged at the corners of the top surface of the cover plate.
在一些可选实施例中,所述底板和所述盖板为尺寸相同的矩形、五边形或其他多边形结构。In some optional embodiments, the bottom plate and the cover plate are rectangular, pentagonal or other polygonal structures with the same size.
在一些可选实施例中,所述底部内倒角的垂直侧面与所述底板的顶面之间相互垂直,所述底部内倒角的垂直侧面与所述侧立板的内侧面之间相互贴合,所述侧立板的内侧面与所述盖板的底面之间相互垂直。In some optional embodiments, the vertical sides of the bottom inner chamfer and the top surface of the bottom plate are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical sides of the bottom inner chamfer and the inner side of the side upright are mutually perpendicular to each other. The inner surface of the side vertical plate and the bottom surface of the cover plate are perpendicular to each other.
在一些可选实施例中,所述接口凹凸槽之间尺寸相互配合,所述侧立板之间可以通过所述接口凹凸槽拼合连接,所述接口凹凸槽之间的预留空隙可构成灌浆通道,所述侧立板之间可以通过所述灌浆通道灌浆相连成为整体,所述立板内倒角的垂直侧面与所述底板的内侧面之间相互贴合。In some optional embodiments, the dimensions of the interface concave-convex grooves are matched with each other, the side uprights can be joined together by the interface concave-convex grooves, and the reserved space between the interface concave-convex grooves can constitute grouting The side vertical plates can be connected by grouting to form a whole through the grouting channel, and the vertical sides of the inner chamfers of the vertical plates and the inner side of the bottom plate are mutually abutted.
在一些可选实施例中,所述预留钢筋的顶部由环形结构钢筋进行连接,所述预留钢筋与所述底部凹槽之间尺寸相互配合。In some optional embodiments, the tops of the reserved steel bars are connected by annular structural steel bars, and the sizes of the reserved steel bars and the bottom grooves match each other.
在一些可选实施例中,所述底部凹槽与所述底部凸缘之间尺寸相互配合,所述侧立板可以通过所述底部凸缘和所述底部凹槽与所述底板之间拼合连接,所述底部凹槽与所述底部凸缘之间的预留空隙构成灌浆通道,所述侧立板与底板之间可以通过所述灌浆通道灌浆相连成为整体。In some optional embodiments, the size of the bottom groove and the bottom flange are matched with each other, and the side upright plate can be assembled with the bottom plate through the bottom flange and the bottom groove. connection, the reserved space between the bottom groove and the bottom flange constitutes a grouting channel, and the side vertical plate and the bottom plate can be grouted to form a whole through the grouting channel.
在一些可选实施例中,所述顶部凹槽与所述顶部凸缘之间尺寸相互配合,所述盖板可以通过所述顶部凸缘和所述顶部凹槽与所述侧立板之间拼合连接,所述顶部凹槽与所述顶部凸缘之间的预留空隙构成灌浆通道,所述侧立板与盖板之间可以通过所述灌浆通道灌浆相连成为整体。In some optional embodiments, the dimensions of the top groove and the top flange are matched with each other, and the cover plate can pass between the top flange and the top groove and the side upright plate In the spliced connection, the reserved space between the top groove and the top flange constitutes a grouting channel, and the side vertical plate and the cover plate can be grouted and connected as a whole through the grouting channel.
在一些可选实施例中,所述侧立板的两端外侧和下侧均设置有预留螺孔,所述预留螺孔的水平中心线与所述预埋螺母的水平中心线位于同一直线上。In some optional embodiments, the outer and lower sides of both ends of the side upright plate are provided with reserved screw holes, and the horizontal centerline of the reserved screw holes and the horizontal centerline of the embedded nut are located at the same in a straight line.
在一些可选实施例中,所述侧立板的中间设置有管道预留洞口,所述管道预留洞口为圆形、方形、上拱形或不规则形,所述侧立板的上端设置有与所述顶部螺孔一一对应的吊装连接螺孔,所述侧立板的其中一块设置有预留爬梯安装孔,所述预留爬梯安装孔与所述盖板预留洞口对齐。In some optional embodiments, a pipeline reserved hole is provided in the middle of the side vertical plate, and the pipeline reserved hole is circular, square, upper arch or irregular shape, and the upper end of the side vertical plate is provided with There are hoisting connection screw holes corresponding to the top screw holes one-to-one, and one of the side vertical plates is provided with a reserved ladder mounting hole, and the reserved ladder mounting hole is aligned with the reserved hole in the cover plate.
在一些可选实施例中,所述注浆通孔通过所述灌浆通道与所述出浆孔相互连通,所述底板、侧立板及盖板的接缝处均设置有打胶缝。In some optional embodiments, the grouting through hole is communicated with the grouting hole through the grouting channel, and the joints of the bottom plate, the side vertical plate and the cover plate are all provided with glued seams.
从上面所述可以看出,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供的一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,通过将检查井整体分为底板、侧立板及盖板多个独立的混凝土预制件,以降低检查井整体的运输体积和重量,而独立的预制件也便于进行制造、运输和吊装,同时检查井的每块底板、侧立板及盖板之间都设置有相互配合的嵌合槽和连接结构,便于底板、侧立板及盖板之间相互拼合连接,同时嵌合凹凸槽结构中间预留有空隙以构成灌浆通道,使底板、侧立板及盖板之间可以通过灌浆通道灌浆构成网状连接结构以相连成为整体,从而保证检查井拼装时结构的稳固性和密封性,并且底板、侧立板及盖板上分别对应设置有预留钢筋与螺孔连接结构,在进行拼接工作时可以通过穿入螺栓以固定底板、侧立板及盖板,提高其拼接的稳固性,同时独立的预制件进行制造时通过拼装式工艺在固定模台上预制成型,检查井整体所需尺寸变化时,只需要调节预制板的边模即可,不受高度限制生产比较安全。It can be seen from the above that one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a concrete prefabricated grouting sealed prefabricated inspection well. In order to reduce the overall transportation volume and weight of the inspection well, the independent prefabricated parts are also convenient for manufacture, transportation and hoisting. The combined groove and connection structure are convenient for the bottom plate, side vertical plate and cover plate to be spliced and connected to each other. At the same time, a gap is reserved in the middle of the concave-convex groove structure to form a grouting channel, so that the bottom plate, side vertical plate and cover plate can pass through. The grouting channel grouting forms a mesh connection structure to be connected as a whole, so as to ensure the stability and tightness of the structure when the inspection well is assembled, and the bottom plate, side vertical plate and cover plate are respectively provided with reserved steel bars and screw holes connection structure. During the splicing work, the bottom plate, side vertical plate and cover plate can be fixed by penetrating the bolt to improve the stability of the splicing. At the same time, when the independent prefabricated parts are manufactured, they are prefabricated on the fixed mold table through the assembly process, and the inspection well When the overall required size changes, it is only necessary to adjust the side mold of the prefabricated board, and it is safer to produce without height restrictions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本说明书一个或多个实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书一个或多个实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, in the following description The accompanying drawings are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本说明书一个或多个实施例的分解结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of one or more embodiments of this specification;
图2为本说明书一个或多个实施例的正面结构示意图;2 is a schematic front view of the structure of one or more embodiments of this specification;
图3为本说明书一个或多个实施例的内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of one or more embodiments of this specification;
图4为本说明书一个或多个实施例的无盖板俯视结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of one or more embodiments of the present specification without a cover plate;
图5为本说明书一个或多个实施例的俯视结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of one or more embodiments of the specification;
图6为本说明书一个或多个实施例的图5中A-A处剖面结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at A-A in FIG. 5 of one or more embodiments of this specification;
图7为本说明书一个或多个实施例的底板的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate according to one or more embodiments of the present specification;
图8为本说明书一个或多个实施例的侧立板的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a side riser according to one or more embodiments of the present specification;
图9为本说明书一个或多个实施例的侧立板的底面结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of a side vertical plate according to one or more embodiments of the present specification;
图10为本说明书一个或多个实施例的盖板的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate according to one or more embodiments of the specification;
图11为本说明书一个或多个实施例的灌浆后内部的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior after grouting according to one or more embodiments of the specification;
图12为说明书一个或多个实施例的灌浆通道的整体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grouting channel according to one or more embodiments of the description.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本公开进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
需要说明的是,除非另外定义,本说明书一个或多个实施例使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本说明书一个或多个实施例中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the various components. "Comprises" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or things appearing before the word encompass the elements or things recited after the word and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or things. Words like "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
本说明书一个或多个实施例,一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,包括底板1、侧立板2及盖板3,其特征在于:In one or more embodiments of this specification, a concrete prefabricated grouting sealed and assembled inspection well, comprising a
底板1的顶部四周设置有底部凸缘11,底部凸缘11的内侧设置有底部内倒角12,底部内倒角12的中间设置有预埋螺母13,底部凸缘11的中间设置有预留钢筋14;A
侧立板2位于底板1的上方,侧立板2的下端设置有底部凹槽21,侧立板2的左右两侧对称设置有立板内倒角23,侧立板2的左右两端均设置有接口凹凸槽24,侧立板2的顶部端面均设置有顶部凹槽22,侧立板2的下侧边角处设置有注浆通孔25;The side
盖板3位于侧立板2的上方,盖板3的底面四周设置有顶部凸缘31,盖板3的内侧设置有盖板预留孔洞32,盖板3的顶面设置有顶部螺孔33,盖板3的顶面边角处设置有出浆孔34。The
请参阅图1至图10,作为本发明的一个实施例,一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,本发明提供了一种混凝土预制灌浆密封装配式检查井,包括底板1、侧立板2及盖板3,其特征在于:底板1的顶部四周设置有底部凸缘11,底部凸缘11的内侧设置有底部内倒角12,底部内倒角12的中间设置有预埋螺母13,底部凸缘11的中间设置有预留钢筋14;侧立板2位于底板1的上方,侧立板2的下端设置有底部凹槽21,侧立板2的左右两侧对称设置有立板内倒角23,侧立板2的左右两端均设置有接口凹凸槽24,侧立板2的顶部端面均设置有顶部凹槽22,侧立板2的下侧边角处设置有注浆通孔25;盖板3位于侧立板2的上方,盖板3的底面四周设置有顶部凸缘31,盖板3的内侧设置有盖板预留孔洞32,盖板3的顶面设置有顶部螺孔33,盖板3的顶面边角处设置有出浆孔34,检查井整体分为底板1、侧立板2及盖板3几个独立的结构,每个独立的结构可以进行独立浇灌制作和运输,大大降低了运输体积和运输重量,而且每个独立的结构之间都设置有相应的嵌合连接密封结构,便于进行组合装配使用,同时由于分体结构进行吊装安装时所需起吊重量也更小,无需大型起重设备,使用场地更加灵活。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , as an embodiment of the present invention, a concrete prefabricated grouting sealed and assembled inspection well, the present invention provides a concrete prefabricated grouted sealed assembled inspection well, comprising a
请参阅图1至图10,可选的,检查井通过底板1作为基础,而后在其上方搭设侧立板2,最后再在侧立板2上盖上盖板3,构成检查井,而底板1和盖板3为尺寸相同的矩形、五边形或其他多边形结构,底板1的每条边都设置有侧立板2,从而围绕构成桶状结构,每个侧立板2朝向面均可以连接管道或安设爬梯,使用更加灵活,底部内倒角12的垂直侧面与底板1的顶面之间相互垂直,底部内倒角12的垂直侧面与侧立板2的内侧面之间相互贴合,侧立板2的内侧面与盖板3的底面之间相互垂直,以保持结构的稳固,而且底部内倒角12可以顶住侧立板2的底部,防止外侧填埋泥土后对侧立板2施加压力导致侧立板2内移变形移位,可以保证外部压力越大,底板1与侧立板2之间的连接也更稳固更紧密,其密封性也更好,有利于提高检查井整体的结构稳固性。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10. Optionally, the inspection well is based on the
请参阅图1至图12,可选的,检查井由底板1、侧立板2及盖板3拼装组合构成,而底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间都设置有凹凸槽连接结构,同时侧立板2的内侧对应设置有立板内倒角23,立板内倒角23的垂直侧面可与为设置立板内倒角23的底板1的内侧面之间相互贴合,从而使立板之间通过立板内倒角23相互支持,以保持结构的稳固,防止外侧填埋泥土后对侧立板2施加压力导致侧立板2内移变形移位,可以保证外部压力越大,侧立板2之间的连接也更稳固更紧密,其密封性也更好,有利于提高检查井整体的结构稳固性,同时接口凹凸槽24之间尺寸相互配合,侧立板2之间可以通过接口凹凸槽24拼合连接,接口凹凸槽24之间的预留空隙可构成灌浆通道4,侧立板2之间可以通过灌浆通道4灌浆相连成为整体,底部凹槽21与底部凸缘11之间尺寸相互配合,侧立板2可以通过底部凹槽21和底部凸缘11与底板1之间拼合连接,底部凹槽21与底部凸缘11之间的预留空隙构成灌浆通道4,侧立板2与底板1之间可以通过灌浆通道4灌浆相连成为整体,顶部凹槽22与顶部凸缘31之间尺寸相互配合,盖板3可以通过顶部凸缘31和顶部凹槽22与侧立板2之间拼合连接,顶部凹槽22与顶部凸缘31之间的预留空隙构成灌浆通道4,侧立板2与盖板3之间可以通过灌浆通道4灌浆相连成为整体,底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间设置的灌浆通道4灌浆后可以形成完整连通的网状结构,完全填充底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间的预留空隙,防止产生连接缝隙导致渗水,而且灌浆料凝固后不易受到腐蚀损坏,使用寿命更长,从而提高侧立板2与底板1之间连接的稳固性和密封性。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 12. Optionally, the inspection well is composed of a
请参阅图1至图12,可选的,检查井的底板1与侧立板2之间设置有多种连接固定结构,底板1上设置的预留钢筋14的顶部由环形结构钢筋进行连接,以构成钢筋网状结构,而预留钢筋14与底部凹槽21之间尺寸相互配合,在安设侧立板2时,可以通过将预留钢筋14嵌合进底部凹槽21,以对侧立板2进行定位和固定,并且侧立板2底侧的预留螺孔26可以穿过预留钢筋14构成的钢筋网状结构与预埋螺母13进行连接,以将钢筋骨架结构进行整体连接,从而将底板1的钢筋骨架与侧立板2的钢筋骨架由螺栓连成整体,便于安装拼合检查井时对侧立板2和底板1进行固定,防止外侧未填埋时侧立板2向外侧倾倒,安设更加准确方便,结构也更稳固,同时侧立板2的两端外侧和下侧均设置有预留螺孔26,预留螺孔26的水平中心线与预埋螺母13的水平中心线位于同一直线上,安装拼合检查井时,可以通过将螺栓穿入侧立板2的两端外侧设置的预留螺孔26中,对侧立板2之间进行连接固定,有利于提高检查井安装拼合的稳固性和安全性。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 12. Optionally, various connection and fixing structures are provided between the
请参阅图1至图12,可选的,检查井的侧立板2中间可以设置管道预留洞口29,管道预留洞口29为圆形、方形、上拱形或不规则形,通过管道预留洞口29穿入或接入对应尺寸形状的管道,同时侧立板2的上端设置有与顶部螺孔33一一对应的吊装连接螺孔28,便于检查井拼合安装时通过吊装连接螺孔28安装吊装环以吊装侧立板2,安装使用更加方便,而且侧立板2吊装拼合完成后,可以将吊装环取下,然后盖板3进行安装后可以通过顶部螺孔33穿入螺栓至吊装连接螺孔28中,以将盖板3和侧立板2进行连接,防止填埋时受到施工机械重力挤压而错位影响密封,同时侧立板2的其中一块设置有预留爬梯安装孔27,预留爬梯安装孔27与盖板3预留洞口对齐,在检查井配合安装后可以通过预留爬梯安装孔27安设预留爬梯,便于安装和维护检查井时人员通过预留爬梯进出检查井。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 12. Optionally, a pipeline reserved
请参阅图1至图12,可选的,检查井拼合安装完成后,可以通过注浆通孔25向底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间连接处的灌浆通道4中注入防水浆料,由于注浆通孔25通过灌浆通道4与出浆孔34相互连通,而且注浆通孔25位于检查井整体底部,而出浆孔34位于顶部,所以灌浆时防水浆料受到推动作用会由下至上逐渐填满所有的灌浆通道4,并将空气由出浆孔34排出,直至出浆孔34冒出浆料,以保证灌浆通道4完全填充防水浆料,并避免空泡的产生,结构更加稳固,密封防水性更好,同时检查井的底板1上表面边缘,底部内倒角12的上边缘,侧立板2的四周边缘,立板内倒角23的内侧边缘及盖板3的下表面边缘等都作了倒角处理,所以底板1、侧立板2及盖板3进行拼合组合后,各个边缘倒角之间可以构成打胶缝5,从而使底板1、侧立板2及盖板3的接缝处均设置有打胶缝5,可以通过打胶缝5填入防水胶,防止水汽由底板1、侧立板2及盖板3的接缝处渗入检查井内部,以进一步提高检查井拼合安装的稳固性和防水性,。Please refer to Figures 1 to 12. Optionally, after the inspection well is assembled and installed, waterproof grout can be injected into the
工作流程:使用时,首先需要将检查井的各个底板1、侧立板2及盖板3进行组合连接,安装装配检查井时,首先需要将底板1放置于预定位置,然后通过侧立板2顶部设置的吊装连接螺孔28安设的吊装环将侧立板2吊装到底板1上方,并将两者进行拼接,使侧立板2底部的底部凹槽21嵌入底板1上设置的底部凸缘11中,同时预留钢筋14也嵌合进底部凹槽21,以对侧立板2进行定位和固定,保持底部内倒角12的垂直侧面与侧立板2的内侧面之间相互贴合,而后将螺栓通过下侧设置的预留螺孔26穿入预留钢筋14构成的钢筋网状结构与预埋螺母13进行连接,以将钢筋骨架结构进行整体连接,从而将底板1的钢筋骨架与侧立板2的钢筋骨架由螺栓连成整体,然后将剩余几块侧立板2按照同样步骤安装到底板1上,安装完成后,同样将螺栓穿入侧立板2两侧设置的预留螺孔26中以将侧立板2之间进行连接,并且需要保持侧立板2之间的接口凹凸槽24相互嵌合,同时立板内倒角23的垂直侧面与底板1的内侧面之间也保持相互贴合,然后将在侧立板2顶部的吊装连接螺孔28中装设的吊环取下,并将盖板3吊装安装到侧立板2上,保持盖板3底面的顶部凸缘31与侧立板2顶部的顶部凹槽22相互嵌合,并保持盖板预留孔洞32的方向位于设置有预留爬梯安装孔27的侧立板2一侧,然后将爬梯通过预留爬梯安装孔27直接插入安装到侧立板2上,同时通过螺栓穿入吊装连接螺孔28和顶部螺孔33将盖板3和侧立板2进行连接,便完成预先安装组合工作,而后使用灌浆器械通过注浆通孔25向底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间连接处的灌浆通道4中注入防水浆料,注浆通孔25位于检查井整体底部,而出浆孔34位于顶部,所以灌浆时防水浆料受到推动作用会由下至上逐渐填满所有的灌浆通道4,并将空气由出浆孔34排出,直至出浆孔34冒出浆料时停止灌浆,以保证灌浆通道4完全填充防水浆料,并避免空泡的产生,待防水浆料完全凝固后,底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间设置的灌浆通道4通过凝固的防水浆料形成完整连通的网状结构,完全填充底板1、侧立板2及盖板3之间的预留空隙,防止产生连接缝隙导致渗水,而后需要人工在底板1、侧立板2及盖板3的各个打胶缝5处进行打胶,以提高检查井的整体密封性,当密封胶凝固后,便完成了检查井的整体组合安装工作,可以进行后续的管道连接和填埋等工作。Workflow: When using, first need to combine and connect each
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本公开的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本说明书一个或多个实施例的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the spirit of the present disclosure, the above embodiments or Technical features in different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification as described above, which are not in detail for the sake of brevity supply.
本说明书一个或多个实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本说明书一个或多个实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The embodiment or embodiments of this specification are intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of the present specification should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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