CN111758977B - A vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production, which comprises a rinsing pool and a rinsing pool, and also comprises: a rinse tank disposed within the rinse tank; the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rinsing box and is used for driving the rinsing box to rotate; the linear driving assembly is used for driving the rinsing box to reciprocate between the feeding station and the discharging station; the box turning mechanism is used for turning over the rinsing box to realize vegetable blanking; the conveying belt is obliquely arranged in the washing tank; the spraying frame is arranged above the conveying belt in parallel, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the spraying frame; sewage treatment equipment for treating sewage to realize water recycling. The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production provided by the invention can replace manual work to complete the cleaning work of vegetables, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is higher.

Description

A vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable production and processing, in particular to a vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production.

Background technique

Vegetables refer to edible plants or fungi, containing a variety of vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body and other nutrients, and are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet.

In the process of vegetable production, it is necessary to clean the picked vegetables to remove impurities such as sand, gravel and soil attached to the surface of the vegetables. At present, the cleaning method often used in vegetable production is to manually put the vegetables into clean water for rinsing, and then manually remove the vegetables from the water after rinsing, which is labor-intensive and has low cleaning efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production, which solves the problems of manual cleaning of vegetables by transmission, high labor intensity, low cleaning efficiency, and difficulty in adapting to modern vegetable production and processing.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production, comprising a rinse tank and a rinse tank, and also includes:

a rinsing box, the rinsing box is arranged in the rinsing tank;

a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is installed at the bottom of the rinsing box and is used to drive the rinsing box to rotate;

a linear drive assembly, which is used to drive the rinsing box to reciprocate between the loading station and the unloading station;

a box turning mechanism, which is used to turn the rinsing box over to realize vegetable unloading;

a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged in the flushing tank;

a spray rack, the spray rack is arranged in parallel above the conveyor belt, and a number of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the spray rack;

Sewage treatment equipment, the sewage treatment equipment is used to treat sewage to realize water recycling.

Further, the rotating mechanism includes an upper disc body, a lower disc body and a waterproof motor, the upper disc body is rotatably arranged on the lower disc body, the waterproof motor is fixedly mounted on the lower disc body, and the The waterproof motor can drive the upper disc body to rotate relative to the lower disc body.

Further, the box turning mechanism includes:

a base, which is fixedly mounted on the slider of the linear drive assembly;

a first link, the lower end of the first link is pivotally connected to the base through a first pivot seat, and the upper end of the first link is pivotally connected to the second pivot seat at the bottom of the lower plate body superior;

A second link, the lower end of the second link is pivotally connected to the base through a third pivot seat, and the third pivot seat is located on the left side of the first pivot seat, and the third pivot seat is located on the left side of the first pivot seat. The second connecting rod is arranged in parallel with respect to the first connecting rod;

a third link, the third link is pivotally connected between the upper end of the first link and the upper end of the second link;

A multi-stage telescopic rod, the lower end of the multi-stage telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the base through a fourth pivot seat, the fourth pivot seat is located on the left side of the third pivot seat, the multi-stage telescopic rod The upper end of the telescopic rod is pivotally connected to the fifth pivoting seat at the bottom of the lower plate body, and the fifth pivoting seat is located on the left side of the second pivoting seat;

A baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixed on the right end of the base, and the baffle plate can resist the right side of the first link to limit the rotation range of the first link.

Further, the box turning mechanism further includes a first magnet block and a second magnet block, the first magnet block is fixedly mounted on the third link, and the first magnet block can be adsorbed on the lower On the disk body, the second magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the baffle plate, and the second magnetic block can be adsorbed on the first connecting rod.

Further, the bottom of the rinsing tank is provided with a slope one, and the linear drive assembly is arranged on the slope one.

Further, the rinsing box includes a bottom plate and several sub-boxes, the several sub-boxes are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, a channel is formed between two adjacent sub-boxes, and a plurality of leakage holes are provided on the side walls of the sub-boxes.

Further, the bottom of the side wall of the sub-box is provided with a slag discharge hole.

Furthermore, several cleaning hair balls are hung on the inner wall of the sub-box.

Furthermore, the rinsing box further includes a material pressure plate, and the bottom of the material pressure plate is provided with a number of wedges that are matched with a number of sub boxes in a one-to-one correspondence, and the wedge blocks can be inserted into the corresponding sub boxes.

Further, it also includes a drain tank, the drain tank is suspended in the flushing tank, and the drain tank is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production of the invention can replace the manual cleaning of vegetables, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and has high work efficiency.

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rinsing tank of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the flushing tank of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the rinsing box of the present invention.

6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rinsing tank of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the drain tank of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: rinsing tank 1, slope one 11, water inlet 12, drain port one 13, flushing tank 2, slope two 21, drain port two 22, discharge port 23, separator 24, water retaining plate 25, Stacking port 26, feeding channel 27, linear drive assembly 3, slider 31, rinsing box 4, bottom plate 41, sub-box 42, leakage hole 421, slag discharge hole 422, channel 43, pressing plate 44, water hole 441, wedge block 442, cleaning hair ball 45, rotating mechanism 5, upper plate body 51, lower plate body 52, waterproof motor 53, box turning mechanism 6, base 61, first link 62, second link 63, Three-link 64, second pivot seat 65, multi-stage telescopic rod 66, baffle 67, first magnet 68, second magnet 69, sewage treatment equipment 7, conveyor belt 8, drain hole 1 81, drain tank 9. Hanging plate 91, drain hole II 92, spray rack 10, spray head 101.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

The present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. As shown in FIG. 1, a vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production includes a rinse tank 1, a rinse tank 2, a linear drive assembly 3, a rinse box 4, a rotating mechanism 5, Turnover mechanism 6, sewage treatment equipment 7, conveying mechanism, drain tank 9 and spray rack 10, the flushing tank 2 is arranged on the right side of the rinsing tank 1, the rinsing tank 4 is arranged in the rinsing tank 1, and the rotating mechanism 5 is installed in the rinsing tank 1. At the bottom of the box 4, the rotating mechanism 5 is used to drive the rinsing box 4 to rotate, the linear drive assembly 3 is arranged in the rinsing tank 1, and the linear drive assembly 3 is used to drive the rinsing box 4 to reciprocate between the loading station and the unloading station. , the feeding station is located on the left side of the rinsing tank 1, the unloading station is located on the right side of the rinsing tank 1, the box turning mechanism 6 is arranged in the rinsing pool 1, and the box turning mechanism 6 is used to turn the rinsing box 4 to realize the vegetable lowering. The conveying mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a conveyor belt 8. The conveyor belt 8 is set on the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving pulley. The conveyor belt 8 is arranged in the flushing pool 2 obliquely, and the height of the right end of the conveyor belt 8 is higher than the height of the left end, the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a number of drain holes 81, the drain tank 9 is suspended in the rinse pool 2, and the drain tank 9 Located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt 8, the drain tank 9 is provided with a number of drain holes 92, the spray frame 10 is arranged in parallel above the conveyor belt 8, and the bottom of the spray frame 10 is provided with a number of spray heads 101, sewage. The treatment equipment 7 is used to treat sewage to realize the recycling of water.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom of the rinsing tank 1 is provided with a slope one 11, the height of the right end of the slope one 11 is higher than the height of the left end, and the water inlet 12 of the rinsing tank 1 is arranged on the right side of the rinsing tank 1 near the right end of the slope one 11. At the position, the drain port 13 of the rinsing tank 1 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the rinsing tank 1 and is close to the left end of the slope 11. The linear drive assembly 3 includes a rodless cylinder, and the rodless cylinder is fixed on the slope 11. The setting of one 11 means that the sewage in the rinsing tank 1 is discharged, and the height of the rinsing box 4 can be raised during the process that the linear drive assembly 3 drives the rinsing box 4 to move from the loading station to the unloading station, so that the rinsing box 4 out of water.

As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the rotating mechanism 5 comprises an upper disc body 51, a lower disc body 52 and a waterproof motor 53, the upper disc body 51 is rotatably arranged on the lower disc body 52, and the waterproof motor 53 is fixedly mounted on the lower disc body 52, The waterproof motor 53 can drive the upper plate body 51 to rotate relative to the lower plate body 52, the rinsing box 4 is detachably installed on the top of the upper plate body 51, and the rotating mechanism 5 drives the rinsing box 4 to rotate rapidly in the rinsing tank 1, which can improve the surface of vegetables The speed of the water flow improves the cleaning effect, and at the same time, it is also beneficial for heavy impurities such as sand and gravel to be thrown out of the rinsing box 4 under the action of centrifugal force.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the turning mechanism 6 includes a base 61 , a pair of first links 62 , a pair of second links 63 , a pair of third links 64 , a multi-stage telescopic rod 66 , and a baffle 67 , the first magnet block 68 and the second magnet block 69, the base 61 is fixedly mounted on the slider 31 of the rodless cylinder, and the lower ends of a pair of first connecting rods 62 are respectively pivoted to the base 61 through the corresponding first pivoting seats Above, the upper ends of the pair of first links 62 are pivotally connected to the corresponding second pivot seats 65 at the bottom of the lower plate body 52, respectively, and the lower ends of the pair of second links 63 are pivoted through the corresponding pair of third pivot seats. Connected to the base 61, and the third pivot seat is located on the left side of the corresponding first pivot seat, the second link 63 is arranged in parallel with the corresponding first link 62, and a pair of third links 64 are respectively pivoted Between the upper end of the corresponding first link 62 and the upper end of the corresponding second link 63, the lower end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 is pivotally connected to the base 61 through a fourth pivot seat, and the fourth pivot seat is located on the first On the left side of the three-pivot seat, the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 is pivotally connected to the fifth pivot seat at the bottom of the lower plate body 52, the fifth pivot seat is located on the left side of the second pivot seat 65, and the baffle 67 is fixed Installed on the right end of the base 61, the baffle plate 67 can resist the right side of the pair of first connecting rods 62 to limit the rotation range of the pair of first connecting rods 62, and the first magnet 68 is fixedly installed on the pair of third connecting rods 62. On the top of the left end of the connecting rod 64, the first magnetic block 68 can be adsorbed on the lower disk body 52, the second magnetic block 69 can be fixed on the baffle 67, and the second magnetic block 69 can be adsorbed on the first connecting rod 62. When the rinsing box 4 is turned over, the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 is extended. Since the first magnetic block 68 adsorbs and fixes the lower plate 52 on the third link 64, the extension of the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 will lead to the first link. 62 and the second link 63 rotate, thereby driving the height of the rinsing box 4 to rise until the first link 62 abuts on the baffle 67, and the second magnet 69 adsorbs and fixes the first link 62 on the baffle 67 , and then as the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 continues to extend, the rinsing box 4 overcomes the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 68 and rotates with the second pivot seat 65 as the fulcrum to realize the overturning of the rinsing box 4. When the rinsing box 4 is reset, more The first telescopic rod 66 is shortened. Since the second magnet 69 adsorbs and fixes the first link 62 on the baffle 67, the shortening of the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 will cause the rinsing box 4 to reverse direction with the second pivot seat 65 as the fulcrum. Rotate until the lower disk body 52 is re-adsorbed and fixed on the third link 64 by the first magnet 68, and then as the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 continues to shorten, the first link 62 and the second link 63 rotate in the opposite direction to drive Rinse box 4 is moved down.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the rinsing box 4 includes a bottom plate 41 and five sub boxes 42 . The five sub boxes 42 are arranged on the bottom plate 41 at intervals, and a channel 43 is formed between two adjacent sub boxes 42 . The side walls of the sub boxes 42 A number of leak holes 421 are arranged on the top, and the setting of the leak holes 421 and the channel 43 is convenient for water to enter the sub-box 42 to wash the vegetables and improve the cleaning effect. The arrangement of multiple sub-boxes 42 can reduce the accumulation of vegetables in the rinse box 4 and avoid vegetables The accumulation causes the problem that the internal vegetables cannot be cleaned.

In addition, the number of the sub-boxes 42 can be set to two, three, four, six, seven, etc. according to actual requirements.

Preferably, the bottom of the side wall of the sub-box 42 is provided with a slag discharge hole 422 , the bottom of the slag discharge hole 422 is flush with the bottom plate 41 , and the setting of the slag discharge hole 422 is conducive to removing the soil, sand and gravel deposited at the bottom of the sub-box 42 The sub-box 42 is flushed out to improve the cleaning effect.

Preferably, a number of cleaning hair balls 45 are hung on the inner wall of the sub-box 42. The cleaning hair-balls 45 are spherical brushes. During the rotation of the rinsing box 4, the cleaning hair-balls 45 move freely in the sub-box 42 and can clean the vegetables. The surface is brushed to improve the cleaning effect.

Preferably, the rinsing box 4 further includes a pressing plate 44 . The bottom of the pressing plate 44 is provided with five wedges 442 that are matched with the five sub-boxes 42 in one-to-one correspondence, and the five wedges 442 can be inserted into the corresponding sub-boxes 42 respectively. Inside, when washing vegetables that are easy to float on water, the pressing plate 44 is buckled above the rinsing box 4 to prevent the vegetables from rinsing out of the rinsing box 4 under the action of buoyancy.

Preferably, five groups of water passage holes 441 are provided on the pressing plate 44 , and the five groups of water passage holes 441 are respectively connected to the five sub-boxes 42 correspondingly.

As shown in Figures 3 and 7, the bottom of the flushing pool 2 is provided with a second slope 21, and the height of the right end of the second slope 21 is higher than the height of the left end, so that sewage flows out from the second drain port 22 at the bottom of the left side of the flushing pool 2, A separator 24 is arranged in the flushing tank 2 , a stacking port 26 is formed between the separator 24 and the left side wall of the flushing pool 2 , and a feeding channel 27 is formed between the lower end of the separator 24 and the upper part of the conveyor belt 8 The setting of the feeding channel 27 can prevent a large number of vegetables from accumulating on the conveyor belt 8. The draining tank 9 is hung on the washing tank 2 through a pair of hanging plates 91 arranged on the top thereof. The discharge port 23 for loading and unloading of the drain tank 9.

Preferably, in order to prevent water from splashing onto the draining tank 9, a water baffle 25 is inclined below the conveyor belt 8, and the height of the right end of the water baffle 25 is higher than the height of the left end.

As shown in FIG. 1 , when in use, the worker pours vegetables into the rinsing tank 4 from the loading station of the rinsing tank 1 , and then starts the waterproof motor 53 of the rotating mechanism 5 , and the waterproof motor 53 drives the rinsing tank 4 in the rinsing tank 1 . Quickly rotate inside to accelerate the water flow to wash the vegetable surface, so that the soil, sand and gravel attached to the vegetable surface are peeled off from the vegetable surface. During the cleaning process, clean water continuously enters the rinsing tank 1 from the water inlet 12 of the rinsing tank 1, and the sewage generated by cleaning is continuously discharged from the drain port 1 13 of the rinsing tank 1 to ensure the rinsing effect. The box 4 is located at the unloading station, and then the multi-stage telescopic rod 66 of the box turning mechanism 6 extends to drive the rinsing box 4 to turn over, so that the vegetables are slowly poured into the stacking port 26 of the washing tank 2, and then the rinsing box 4 resets and returns The feeding station cleans the next batch of vegetables, which saves time, and the vegetables accumulated in the stacking port 26 gradually and slowly pass under the spray rack 10 under the conveyance of the conveyor belt 8, and the sprinkler heads on the spray rack 10 101 Continuously spraying clean water to wash the surface of the vegetables to make the surface of the vegetables clean, after that, the vegetables fall into the drain tank 9 over the upper end of the conveyor belt 8, and after the vegetables complete the drain operation, the cleaned vegetables are removed from the drain tank 9. The discharge port 23 is removed.

The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production can replace the manual cleaning of vegetables, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and has high work efficiency.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production, comprising a rinsing tank (1) and a rinsing tank (2), characterized in that, also comprising: A rinsing box (4), the rinsing box (4) is arranged in the rinsing tank (1), wherein the rinsing box (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), several sub-boxes (42) and a pressing plate ( 44), a plurality of sub-boxes (42) are arranged on the bottom plate (41) at intervals, a channel (43) is formed between two adjacent sub-boxes (42), and a number of There are several leak holes (421), several cleaning hair balls (45) are hung on the inner wall of the sub-box (42), and several and several sub-boxes (42) are arranged on the bottom of the pressing plate (44). One-to-one matching wedge blocks (442), the wedge blocks (442) can be inserted into the corresponding sub-boxes (42); a rotating mechanism (5), the rotating mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the rinsing box (4) and used to drive the rinsing box (4) to rotate; a linear drive assembly (3), the linear drive assembly (3) is used to drive the rinsing box (4) to reciprocate between the loading station and the unloading station; A box turning mechanism (6), the box turning mechanism (6) is used for turning the rinsing box (4) over to realize vegetable unloading, wherein the box turning mechanism (6) comprises: a base (61), the base (61) is fixedly mounted on the slider (31) of the linear drive assembly (3); A first link (62), the lower end of the first link (62) is pivotally connected to the base (61) through a first pivot seat, and the upper end of the first link (62) is pivotally connected to the base (61). on the second pivot seat (65) at the bottom of the lower disc body (52) of the rotating mechanism (5); A second link (63), the lower end of the second link (63) is pivotally connected to the base (61) through a third pivot seat, and the third pivot seat is located on the first pivot On the left side of the base, the second connecting rod (63) is arranged parallel to the first connecting rod (62); a third link (64), the third link (64) is pivotally connected between the upper end of the first link (62) and the upper end of the second link (63); A multi-stage telescopic rod (66), the lower end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (66) is pivotally connected to the base (61) through a fourth pivot seat, and the fourth pivot seat is located at the third pivot joint On the left side of the seat, the upper end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (66) is pivotally connected to the fifth pivot seat at the bottom of the lower plate body (52), and the fifth pivot seat is located on the second pivot seat the left side of the seat (65); A baffle (67), the baffle (67) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the base (61), the baffle (67) can abut the right side of the first link (62) to limit the rotation range of the first connecting rod (62); A first magnet block (68) and a second magnet block (69), the first magnet block (68) is fixedly mounted on the third link (64), and the first magnet block (68) can be adsorbed On the lower plate body (52), the second magnet block (69) is fixedly mounted on the baffle plate (67), and the second magnet block (69) can be adsorbed on the first connecting rod (62) on; a conveyor belt (8), the conveyor belt (8) is inclined in the flushing tank (2); a spraying rack (10), the spraying rack (10) is arranged in parallel above the conveyor belt (8), and a plurality of spraying heads (101) are arranged at the bottom of the spraying rack (10); Sewage treatment equipment (7), the sewage treatment equipment (7) is used for treating sewage to realize water recycling. 2 . The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating mechanism ( 5 ) comprises an upper plate body ( 51 ), a lower plate body ( 52 ) and a waterproof motor ( 53 ). 3 . The upper disc body (51) is rotatably arranged on the lower disc body (52), the waterproof motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the lower disc body (52), and the waterproof motor (53) can drive the The upper disc body (51) rotates relative to the lower disc body (52). 3. The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production according to claim 1, characterized in that a slope one (11) is arranged at the bottom of the rinsing tank (1), and the linear drive assembly (3) is arranged on the slope One (11) on. 4 . The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production according to claim 1 , wherein a slag discharge hole ( 422 ) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the sub-box ( 42 ). 5 . 5. The vegetable cleaning device for vegetable production according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a water drain tank (9), wherein the water drain tank (9) is suspended in the flushing tank (2), and the drain water tank (9) is The box (9) is located below the unloading end of the conveyor belt (8).

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