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CN111758870A - Instant chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Instant chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111758870A
CN111758870A CN202010821780.1A CN202010821780A CN111758870A CN 111758870 A CN111758870 A CN 111758870A CN 202010821780 A CN202010821780 A CN 202010821780A CN 111758870 A CN111758870 A CN 111758870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid beverage
chaenomeles speciosa
instant
percent
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010821780.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹芬
陈家胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuancheng Huakexuan Papaya Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xuancheng Huakexuan Papaya Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202010821780.1A priority Critical patent/CN111758870A/en
Publication of CN111758870A publication Critical patent/CN111758870A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/08Concentrating or drying of juices
    • A23L2/10Concentrating or drying of juices by heating or contact with dry gases
    • A23L2/102Spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/34Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage and a preparation method thereof, wherein the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 percent of liquorice, 17-35 percent of liquorice, 3-5 percent of maltodextrin and 1-1.5 percent of quick-dissolving agent CMC, and the product is obtained by cleaning, cutting, removing seeds, slicing, drying, juicing, filtering, blending, spray drying and filling. The invention adopts the spray drying method to process the chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage, the heating time of materials in the drying process is short, the temperature of material liquid is low, the nutrition and the flavor of the chaenomeles speciosa can be well reserved, and the product solid beverage has small and uniform granularity, and good dispersibility and instant property. Meanwhile, the spray drying process is quick, the operation is convenient, the continuous industrial production is convenient, the quality of the prepared Xuan papaya solid beverage is high, the cost is low, the market prospect is wide, and the prepared Xuan papaya instant solid beverage product is smaller in size, convenient to carry and drink, and belongs to novel healthy beverages.

Description

Instant chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of novel food processing, and particularly relates to a chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The chaenomeles speciosa is named as wrinkled chaenomeles speciosa, is one of special wild fruit trees in the Xuan city area of Anhui province, has a nutritive value comparable with that of kiwi fruit, is known as 'fruit of great interest', and is a first batch of food and medicine published by the Ministry of health. According to records in Ben Cao gang mu of Li Shi Zhen in Ming Dynasty, the pawpaw has warm nature and sour taste, calms the liver and harmonizes the stomach, relaxes tendons and collaterals, treats waist soreness and backache and lowers blood pressure. Modern medicine proves that: the pawpaw is rich in more than 17 amino acids and various nutrient elements, can resist bacteria and diminish inflammation, relax tendons and activate collaterals, soften blood vessels, resist senility and nourish the face, expel wind and relieve pain and reduce swelling, and can prevent the synthesis of a carcinogen nitrosamine in a human body, so that the pawpaw is a fruit treasure which is rich in nutrition, beneficial and harmless. In view of the characteristic xuancheng papaya resource and the abundant health care nutritive value in the xuancheng area in Anhui, the demand of the public consumers for the beverage (the functional type is changed to the nutritional type, the fresh stimulation type is changed to the healthy beauty type, and the fruit flavor type is changed to the fruit and vegetable type) is gradually changed, and the development of the pure natural, nutritional and health care type sugar-free instant solid beverage product of the xuancheng papaya has wide development prospect.
In recent years, from the market prospect of instant solid beverages in the world, the change of consumption modes of the beverages demands natural and healthy instant solid beverages with low sugar content, and further promotes the change of the variety and structure of the beverages, so that the mainstream status of traditional consumption of carbonated beverages and the like is challenged. The instant solid beverage is characterized by containing abundant vitamins, minerals, trace elements and the like, and having extremely high nutritional value and health-care function. The chaenomeles speciosa is rich in nutrition, contains rich nutrient substances such as vitamin C, organic acid, oleanolic acid, flavonoids, protein, amino acid, calcium, iron and the like, and has high processing and utilization values because the chaenomeles speciosa fruits are sour and astringent, have low sugar content and are hard but have special fragrance, and are not suitable for being sold as fresh fruits. The processing and the preserved chaenomeles speciosa fruit wine production in China are already carried out, the processing utilization rate of the chaenomeles speciosa fruit wine serving as a food raw material is extremely low, the cognition degree of consumers on the chaenomeles speciosa is almost blank, the chaenomeles speciosa fruit wine is easily confused with a papaya product, and the specific development value and the potential of the chaenomeles speciosa fruit wine are not fully exerted. At present, no instant solid papaya beverage product appears in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of developing a pure natural, nutritional and health-care type sugar-free chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80% of chaenomeles speciosa juice, 17-35% of liquorice, 3-5% of maltodextrin and 1-1.5% of quick-dissolving agent CMC.
The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70% of chaenomeles speciosa juice, 26% of liquorice and 4% of maltodextrin. Quick-dissolving agent CMC 1%.
The preparation method of the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning fresh chaenomeles speciosa, cutting, removing seeds and peels, and slicing;
(2) putting the xuanchui melon slices into a 520W microwave oven to be heated for 30-60 s;
(3) placing the papaya slices subjected to microwave treatment into a spiral juicer for juicing, and filtering to obtain papaya pure juice;
(4) removing impurities from Glycyrrhrizae radix, cleaning, and decocting for 2 times. Adding water 8 times the weight of the medicinal materials at the 1 st time, decocting for 2 hours, and filtering to obtain filtrate; adding 4 times of water for 2 times, decocting for 1 hr, and filtering to obtain filtrate; mixing filtrates to obtain Glycyrrhrizae radix juice.
(5) Respectively adding appropriate amount of maltodextrin, Sucus Glycyrrhizae, and instant CMC into fructus Chaenomelis juice, and compounding to obtain mixture;
(6) putting the mixture into a spray dryer to prepare a solid beverage, wherein during spray drying, the feeding temperature is controlled to be 30-50 ℃, the inlet air temperature is controlled to be 160-180 ℃, and the feeding flow rate is controlled to be 16-24 ml/min;
(7) and (4) filling the solid beverage in an aseptic environment to obtain the beverage.
In the preparation method steps of the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage, the microwave treatment is used for inactivating enzyme activity, inhibiting enzymatic browning and protecting color.
In the preparation method of the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage, the maltodextrin is added to be used as a drying aid.
In the preparation method of the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage, the CMC is added to be used as a fast dissolving agent.
In the preparation method of the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage, the added liquorice juice is used as a sweetening agent.
The invention has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the method for processing the chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage by adopting the spray drying method has the advantages that the heating time of materials is short, the temperature of material liquid is low in the drying process, the nutrition and the flavor of the chaenomeles speciosa can be well reserved, and the product solid beverage has small and uniform granularity and good dispersibility and instant solubility. Meanwhile, the spray drying process is quick, the operation is convenient, the continuous industrial production is convenient, the quality of the prepared chaenomeles speciosa powder product is high, the cost is low, the market prospect is wide, and the chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage product is smaller in size, convenient to carry and drink, and belongs to novel healthy beverages.
Detailed Description
The foregoing aspects of the present invention are described in further detail below by way of examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies implemented based on the above-described aspects of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An instant solid beverage is prepared by cleaning fresh fructus Chaenomelis, cutting, removing seeds and peel, and slicing; putting the chaenomeles speciosa slices into a 520W microwave oven to be heated for 30 s; placing the chaenomeles speciosa slices subjected to microwave treatment into a spiral juicer for juicing, and filtering to obtain pure chaenomeles speciosa juice; removing impurities from Glycyrrhrizae radix, cleaning, decocting in water for 2 times, and filtering to obtain Glycyrrhrizae radix juice; respectively weighing 60% of the xuan papaya juice, 35% of maltodextrin, 5% of liquorice juice and 1% of quick-dissolving agent CMC, and adding the materials into the xuan papaya juice for compound blending; placing the mixed fructus Chaenomelis juice into a spray dryer to make into solid beverage, wherein during spray drying, the feeding temperature is controlled at 30 deg.C, the air intake temperature is controlled at 160 deg.C, and the feeding flow rate is controlled at 16 ml/min; filling the solid beverage in sterile environment.
Example 2
An instant solid beverage is prepared by cleaning fresh fructus Chaenomelis, cutting, removing seeds and peel, and slicing; putting the chaenomeles speciosa slices into a 520W microwave oven to be heated for 45 s; placing the chaenomeles speciosa slices subjected to microwave treatment into a spiral juicer for juicing, and filtering to obtain pure chaenomeles speciosa juice; removing impurities from Glycyrrhrizae radix, cleaning, decocting in water for 2 times, and filtering to obtain Glycyrrhrizae radix juice; respectively weighing 70% of the xuan papaya juice, 26% of maltodextrin, 4% of liquorice juice and 1% of quick-dissolving agent CMC, and adding the materials into the xuan papaya juice for compound blending; placing the mixed fructus Chaenomelis juice into a spray dryer to make into solid beverage, wherein during spray drying, the feeding temperature is controlled at 40 deg.C, the air intake temperature is controlled at 170 deg.C, and the feeding flow rate is controlled at 20 ml/min; and (4) filling the solid beverage in an aseptic environment to obtain the beverage.
Example 3
An instant solid beverage is prepared by cleaning fresh fructus Chaenomelis, cutting, removing seeds and peel, and slicing; putting the chaenomeles speciosa slices into a 520W microwave oven to be heated for 60 s; placing the chaenomeles speciosa slices subjected to microwave treatment into a spiral juicer for juicing, and filtering to obtain pure chaenomeles speciosa juice; removing impurities from Glycyrrhrizae radix, cleaning, decocting in water for 2 times, and filtering to obtain Glycyrrhrizae radix juice; respectively weighing 80% of the xuan papaya juice, 3% of maltodextrin, 17% of the licorice juice and 1.5% of quick-dissolving agent CMC, and adding the materials into the xuan papaya juice for compound blending; placing the mixed fructus Chaenomelis juice into a spray dryer to make into solid beverage, wherein during spray drying, the feeding temperature is controlled at 50 deg.C, the air intake temperature is controlled at 180 deg.C, and the feeding flow rate is controlled at 24 ml/min; and (4) filling the solid beverage in an aseptic environment to obtain the beverage.

Claims (8)

1. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 percent of liquorice, 17-35 percent of liquorice, 3-5 percent of maltodextrin and 1-1.5 percent of quick solvent CMC.
2. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70%, 26% of liquorice, 4% of maltodextrin and 1% of quick-dissolving agent CMC.
3. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning fresh chaenomeles speciosa, cutting, removing seeds and peels, and slicing;
(2) putting the xuanchui melon slices into a 520W microwave oven to be heated for 30-60 s;
(3) placing the papaya slices subjected to microwave treatment into a spiral juicer for juicing, and filtering to obtain papaya pure juice;
(4) removing impurities from Glycyrrhrizae radix, cleaning, and decocting for 2 times.
4. Adding water 8 times the weight of the medicinal materials at the 1 st time, decocting for 2 hours, and filtering to obtain filtrate; adding 4 times of water for 2 times, decocting for 1 hr, and filtering to obtain filtrate; mixing the filtrates to obtain Glycyrrhrizae radix juice;
(5) respectively adding appropriate amount of maltodextrin, Sucus Glycyrrhizae, and CMC into fructus Chaenomelis juice, and compounding to obtain mixture;
(6) putting the mixture into a spray dryer to prepare a solid beverage, wherein during spray drying, the feeding temperature is controlled to be 30-50 ℃, the inlet air temperature is controlled to be 160-180 ℃, and the feeding flow rate is controlled to be 16-24 ml/min;
(7) and (4) filling the solid beverage in an aseptic environment to obtain the beverage.
5. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the preparation method step, the microwave treatment is performed for the purposes of inactivating enzyme activity, inhibiting enzymatic browning and protecting color.
6. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the preparation method step, maltodextrin is added to be used as a drying aid.
7. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage according to claim 3, wherein in the preparation method step, CMC is added to play a role of a fast dissolving agent.
8. The chaenomeles speciosa instant solid beverage as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the preparation method step, liquorice is added to be used as a sweetener.
CN202010821780.1A 2020-08-15 2020-08-15 Instant chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN111758870A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010821780.1A CN111758870A (en) 2020-08-15 2020-08-15 Instant chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010821780.1A CN111758870A (en) 2020-08-15 2020-08-15 Instant chaenomeles speciosa solid beverage and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111758870A true CN111758870A (en) 2020-10-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113826797A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-24 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 Preparation method of muskmelon solid beverage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113826797A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-24 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 Preparation method of muskmelon solid beverage

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Application publication date: 20201013