CN111756661B - Communication method, device, system and storage medium - Google Patents
Communication method, device, system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法、装置、系统和存储介质,该方法包括:终端设备从网络设备接收第一下行控制信息,第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息;从网络设备接收第二下行控制信息,第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息;若第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息不同,则终端设备不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,与上行共享物理信道和/或上行共享物理信道冲突的SRS为第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS或第二SRS信息对应的第二SRS。通过在下行控制信息中配置不同的SRS信息,使得终端延迟发送SRS,进而增加了发送SRS的机会,以使网络设备获取更多的SRS对上行信道质量进行准确的估计。
Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, apparatus, system, and storage medium. The method includes: a terminal device receives first downlink control information from a network device, where the first downlink control information includes first SRS information; Receive the second downlink control information, where the second downlink control information includes the second SRS information; if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the terminal device does not send or delays sending the physical channel shared with the uplink and/or the uplink control physical channel The conflicting SRS, the SRS conflicting with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink shared physical channel is the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information or the second SRS corresponding to the second SRS information. By configuring different SRS information in the downlink control information, the terminal delays sending the SRS, thereby increasing the chance of sending the SRS, so that the network device obtains more SRS to accurately estimate the uplink channel quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种通信方法、装置、系统和存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, apparatus, system, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)通信系统中,网络设备使用终端上报的探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)来估计不同频段的上行信道质量。这样,网络设备可以在质量好的频段,为终端配置用于上行传输的子帧(简称:上行子帧),以保证上行链路的性能。In a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) communication system, a network device uses a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) reported by a terminal to estimate uplink channel quality in different frequency bands. In this way, the network device can configure a subframe for uplink transmission (referred to as: uplink subframe) for the terminal in a frequency band with good quality, so as to ensure the performance of the uplink.
现有技术中,为了保证终端在相同的上行子帧上发送SRS和发送上行共享物理信道或上行控制物理信道所使用的符号不重叠,网络设备配置终端在上行子帧的最后一个符号上发送SRS,在上行子帧的其他符号上发送上行共享物理信道或上行控制物理信道。目前,为了获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计,引入扩展SRS(扩展SRS)信号的概念。在该场景下,网络设备可以配置终端在上行子帧的其他符号上发送扩展SRS,以增加终端发送SRS的机会。但是,由于扩展SRS可配置在上行子帧的非最后一个符号上发送,因此,在同一个上行子帧中,终端用于发送扩展SRS的符号和用于发送上行共享物理信道或上行控制物理信道的符号可能会出现重叠。In the prior art, in order to ensure that the symbols used by the terminal to send the SRS and the uplink shared physical channel or the uplink control physical channel on the same uplink subframe do not overlap, the network device configures the terminal to send the SRS on the last symbol of the uplink subframe. , the uplink shared physical channel or the uplink control physical channel is sent on other symbols of the uplink subframe. At present, in order to obtain more SRS to accurately estimate the uplink channel quality, the concept of extended SRS (extended SRS) signal is introduced. In this scenario, the network device may configure the terminal to send the extended SRS on other symbols of the uplink subframe, so as to increase the chance of the terminal to send the SRS. However, since the extended SRS can be configured to be sent on the non-last symbol of the uplink subframe, in the same uplink subframe, the terminal used to send the extended SRS symbol and the symbol used to send the uplink shared physical channel or the uplink control physical channel symbols may overlap.
因此,在同一上行子帧中如何对发生重叠的上行数据和增强SRS的处理是亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to deal with overlapping uplink data and enhanced SRS in the same uplink subframe is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法、装置、系统和存储介质,增加了终端发送SRS的机会,以使网络设备获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计。Embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, apparatus, system, and storage medium, which increase an opportunity for a terminal to send SRS, so that a network device acquires more SRS to accurately estimate uplink channel quality.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信方法,该方法可以应用于终端设备、也可以应用于终端设备中的芯片。下面以应用于终端设备为例对该方法进行描述,该方法中,所述终端设备从网络设备接收第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息;所述终端设备从所述网络设备接收第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息;若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则所述终端设备不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,所述与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为所述第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS或所述第二SRS信息对应的第二SRS。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which can be applied to a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device. The method is described below by taking the application to a terminal device as an example. In this method, the terminal device receives first downlink control information from a network device, and the first downlink control information includes first SRS information; the terminal device receives first downlink control information from a network device. The device receives second downlink control information from the network device, where the second downlink control information includes second SRS information; if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the terminal device does not send or Delay sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel, the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel is the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information or the The second SRS corresponding to the second SRS information.
可以理解,上述方法中与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS指的是:发送SRS的时间单元和发送上行共享物理信道中的上行数据和/或上行控制物理信道中的上行控制信号的时间单元冲突。时间单元可以为至少一个子帧、或至少一个时隙或至少一个符号。时间单元冲突可以是时间单元中至少一个符号冲突。It can be understood that the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the above method refers to: the time unit for sending the SRS and the uplink data in the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the uplink. Time unit conflict of control signal. The time unit may be at least one subframe, or at least one slot, or at least one symbol. A time unit collision may be a collision of at least one symbol in a time unit.
上述方法中,通过在第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中设置不同的SRS信息,即第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同。第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同并不意味着终端设备不发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,而是指示终端设备进行判决不发送还是延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。进而增加了终端设备发送SRS的机会,以使网络设备获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计。In the above method, by setting different SRS information in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, that is, the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different. The difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information does not mean that the terminal device does not send an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel, but instructs the terminal device to make a decision not to send or to delay sending and uplink. SRS for shared physical channel and/or uplink control physical channel collision. This further increases the opportunity for the terminal device to send SRS, so that the network device acquires more SRS to accurately estimate the uplink channel quality.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同。Optionally, the first SRS information is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: the field value of the first field and the field value of the second field is different.
在一种可能的设计中,所述延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,包括:根据延迟参数,所述终端设备延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。In a possible design, the delaying the sending of the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel includes: according to a delay parameter, the terminal device delays sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink shared physical channel and/or SRS for uplink control physical channel collision.
可选的,所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。Optionally, the delay parameter is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
其中,网络设备给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数中,一种可能的实现方式为:RRC信令中配置有延迟参数。终端设备根据该RRC信令中配置的延迟参数延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。A possible implementation manner in which the network device configures the delay parameter for the terminal device is: the delay parameter is configured in the RRC signaling. The terminal device delays sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel according to the delay parameter configured in the RRC signaling.
另一种可能的实现方式为:在下行控制信息中均配置有所述延迟参数。可选的,终端设备确定第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中较晚的下行控制信息,根据该较晚的下行控制信息中配置的延迟参数,延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Another possible implementation manner is: the delay parameter is configured in the downlink control information. Optionally, the terminal device determines the later downlink control information in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, and delays sending the physical channel shared with the uplink according to the delay parameter configured in the later downlink control information. and/or uplink control physical channel collision SRS.
又一种可能的实现方式为:RRC信令包括的SRS参数集中配置有延迟参数。可选的,终端设备根据第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息,确定第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息中较晚的SRS信息,在SRS参数集获取该较晚的SRS信息对应的延迟参数,根据该延迟参数延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Another possible implementation manner is: the SRS parameter set included in the RRC signaling is configured with a delay parameter. Optionally, the terminal device determines the later SRS information in the first SRS information and the second SRS information according to the first SRS information and the second SRS information, and obtains the delay parameter corresponding to the later SRS information in the SRS parameter set, The SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel is delayed according to the delay parameter.
其中,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息;或,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息。The first SRS information is also used to indicate the delay parameter, and the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain; or, the second SRS information is also used to Indicates the delay parameter, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain.
可选的,所述延迟参数为延迟时间单元,所述延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,包括:确定用于发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的第一时间单元;根据所述第一时间单元和所述延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上所述终端设备发送所述与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the delay parameter is a delay time unit, and the delay in sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel includes: determining the SRS for sending the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink shared physical channel. or the first time unit of the SRS that collides with the uplink control physical channel; according to the first time unit and the delay time unit, determine a second time unit, and on the second time unit, the terminal device sends the SRS that collide with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
在一种可能的设计中,若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则所述终端设备不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。In a possible design, if the delay parameter is not predefined and the network device does not configure the delay parameter for the terminal device, the terminal device does not send the physical channel shared with the uplink and/or the uplink control SRS for physical channel collision.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则所述终端设备不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。In a possible design, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are the same, the terminal device does not send an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
上述方法中,通过预定义延迟参数或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置延迟参数,使得在所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,所述终端设备根据延迟参数延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,已达到增加终端设备发送SRS的机会的目的。In the above method, a delay parameter is pre-defined or a delay parameter is configured for the terminal device by the network device, so that when the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the terminal device delays according to the delay parameter. Sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel has achieved the purpose of increasing the opportunity of the terminal equipment to send the SRS.
在一种可能的设计中,第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,In a possible design, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第一SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The first SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the second SRS parameter set The SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第一SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。The first SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, where the third SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the time unit.
或者,or,
第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,The second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第二SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The second SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the second SRS parameter set The SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第二SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。The second SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, where the third SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the time unit.
该设计中,通过第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息可以指示终端发送或者不发送第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS和第二SRS信息对应的第二SRS。且在指示终端设备发送SRS信息时,终端设备可以在SRS参数集中获取第一SRS和/或第二SRS信息对应的SRS参数。且该设计中可以包括不同类型的SRS的参数集,不同类型的SRS指的是在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS、在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS或在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS。In this design, the terminal may be instructed to send or not to send the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information and the second SRS corresponding to the second SRS information through the first SRS information and the second SRS information. And when instructing the terminal device to send the SRS information, the terminal device may acquire SRS parameters corresponding to the first SRS and/or the second SRS information in the SRS parameter set. And the design can include parameter sets of different types of SRS, and the different types of SRS refer to the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit, or the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit. The transmitted SRS on any one symbol.
在一种可能的设计中,终端设备从网络设备接收第一参数、第二参数和第三参数,所述第一参数、所述第二参数均用于指示所述终端设备的SRS天线选择模式,所述第三参数用于指示至少两个SRS参数集合;In a possible design, the terminal device receives the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter from the network device, where the first parameter and the second parameter are all used to indicate the SRS antenna selection mode of the terminal device , the third parameter is used to indicate at least two SRS parameter sets;
所述终端设备根据所述第一参数、所述第二参数和所述第三参数,确定SRS天线选择模式,并根据所述SRS天线选择模式发送SRS。The terminal device determines an SRS antenna selection mode according to the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter, and sends the SRS according to the SRS antenna selection mode.
可选的,所述终端设备根据如下公式一确定SRS天线选择模式:Optionally, the terminal device determines the SRS antenna selection mode according to the following formula 1:
其中,TSRS是终端设备发送SRS的周期,Toffset是SRS子帧级偏移,Toffset_max是所述子帧级偏移Toffset的最大值,ns是时隙(slot)号,nf为子帧(subframe)号,Nsp为特殊子帧号,NSrsConfig为终端设备SRS配置的个数,nSrsConfig={0,…NSrsConfig-1}是SRS配置个数的角标,nSrsConfig随着3GPP TS36.213V15.5.0第8.2节ISRS按照顺序增大。Among them, T SRS is the period that the terminal device sends the SRS, T offset is the SRS subframe level offset, T offset_max is the maximum value of the subframe level offset T offset , n s is the slot number, n f is the subframe (subframe) number, Nsp is the special subframe number, N SrsConfig is the number of SRS configurations of the terminal equipment, n SrsConfig ={0,...N SrsConfig -1} is the index of the number of SRS configurations, n SrsConfig follows According to 3GPP TS36.213V15.5.0 Section 8.2 ISRS increases in order.
可选的,所述第一参数、所述第二参数和所述第三参数通过高层信令由基站设备配置给终端设备。Optionally, the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter are configured by the base station device to the terminal device through high layer signaling.
可选的,所述SRS天线选择模式包括:用于发送SRS的时间单元和天线端口的标识。Optionally, the SRS antenna selection mode includes: a time unit for sending SRS and an identifier of an antenna port.
可选的,所述第一参数用于使能所述终端设备进行第一SRS天线选择,所述第二参数用于使能所述终端设备进行第二SRS天线选择,所述第一SRS天线选择对应的选择时间小于时间阈值。Optionally, the first parameter is used to enable the terminal device to select a first SRS antenna, the second parameter is used to enable the terminal device to select a second SRS antenna, and the first SRS antenna The selection corresponding to the selection time is less than the time threshold.
可选的,所述第一参数为使能所述终端设备进行快速SRS天线选择,所述第二参数为使能所述终端设备进行SRS天线选择。Optionally, the first parameter is to enable the terminal device to perform fast SRS antenna selection, and the second parameter is to enable the terminal device to perform SRS antenna selection.
可选的,若所述终端未接收到所述第一参数、所述第二参数和所述第三参数中的至少一种时,采用如下公式二确定SRS天线选择模式。Optionally, if the terminal does not receive at least one of the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter, the following formula 2 is used to determine the SRS antenna selection mode.
其中,TSRS是终端设备发送SRS的周期,Toffset是SRS子帧级偏移,Toffset_max是所述子帧级偏移Toffset的最大值,ns是时隙(slot)号,nf为子帧(subframe)号,Nsp为特殊子帧号。Among them, T SRS is the period that the terminal device sends the SRS, T offset is the SRS subframe level offset, T offset_max is the maximum value of the subframe level offset T offset , n s is the slot number, n f is the subframe number, and Nsp is the special subframe number.
在该设计中,网络设备通过参数配置使能终端设备进行SRS天线选择,以使终端设备根据网络设备配置的参数确定适合终端设备的SRS天线选择模式,以提升所述终端发送SRS的性能。In this design, the network equipment enables the terminal equipment to perform SRS antenna selection through parameter configuration, so that the terminal equipment determines the SRS antenna selection mode suitable for the terminal equipment according to the parameters configured by the network equipment, so as to improve the performance of the terminal to send SRS.
该设计中的SRS天线选择模式的通信方法可以不依赖于上述第一方面的其他可能的设计中的通信方法,可以作为独立的通信方法执行。该设计中的SRS天线选择模式的通信方法具体可参照上述第一方面中的相关描述。The communication method of the SRS antenna selection mode in this design may not depend on the communication methods in other possible designs of the above first aspect, and may be implemented as an independent communication method. For the communication method of the SRS antenna selection mode in this design, reference may be made to the relevant description in the first aspect above.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信方法,该方法可以应用于网络设备、也可以应用于网络设备中的芯片。下面以应用于网络设备为例对该方法进行描述,该方法中,所述网络设备向终端设备发送第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息;所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息;若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则所述网络设备不接收或延迟接收与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,所述与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为第一SRS信息对应的SRS或所述第二SRS信息对应的SRS。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which can be applied to a network device or a chip in a network device. The method is described below by taking the application to a network device as an example. In this method, the network device sends first downlink control information to a terminal device, and the first downlink control information includes first SRS information; the network device sends first downlink control information to a terminal device. The device sends second downlink control information to the terminal device, where the second downlink control information includes second SRS information; if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the network device does not receive or Delay receiving the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel, the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel is the SRS corresponding to the first SRS information or the second SRS information corresponding SRS.
可以理解,上述方法中与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS指的是:发送SRS的时间单元和发送上行共享物理信道中的上行数据和/或上行控制物理信道中的上行控制信号的时间单元冲突。时间单元可以为至少一个子帧、或至少一个时隙或至少一个符号。时间单元冲突可以是时间单元中至少一个符号冲突。It can be understood that the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the above method refers to: the time unit for sending the SRS and the uplink data in the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the uplink. Time unit conflict of control signal. The time unit may be at least one subframe, or at least one slot, or at least one symbol. A time unit collision may be a collision of at least one symbol in a time unit.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同。Optionally, the first SRS information is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: the field value of the first field and the field value of the second field is different.
在一种可能的设计中,所述延迟接收与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,包括:根据延迟参数,所述网络设备延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。In a possible design, the delaying in receiving the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel includes: according to a delay parameter, the network device delays receiving the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink shared physical channel and/or SRS for uplink control physical channel collision.
可选的,所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。Optionally, the delay parameter is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
其中,网络设备给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数中,一种可能的实现方式为:RRC信令中配置有延迟参数。网络设备根据该RRC信令中配置的延迟参数延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。A possible implementation manner in which the network device configures the delay parameter for the terminal device is: the delay parameter is configured in the RRC signaling. The network device delays receiving the SRS colliding with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel according to the delay parameter configured in the RRC signaling.
另一种可能的实现方式为:在下行控制信息中均配置有所述延迟参数。可选的,网络设备确定第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中较晚的下行控制信息,根据该较晚的下行控制信息中配置的延迟参数,延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Another possible implementation manner is: the delay parameter is configured in the downlink control information. Optionally, the network device determines the later downlink control information in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, and delays receiving the physical channel shared with the uplink according to the delay parameter configured in the later downlink control information. and/or uplink control physical channel collision SRS.
又一种可能的实现方式为:RRC信令包括的SRS参数集中配置有延迟参数。可选的,网络设备根据第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息,确定第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息中较晚的SRS信息,在SRS参数集获取该较晚的SRS信息对应的延迟参数,根据该延迟参数延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Another possible implementation manner is: the SRS parameter set included in the RRC signaling is configured with a delay parameter. Optionally, the network device determines the later SRS information in the first SRS information and the second SRS information according to the first SRS information and the second SRS information, and obtains the delay parameter corresponding to the later SRS information in the SRS parameter set, According to the delay parameter, the reception of the SRS colliding with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel is delayed.
其中,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息;或,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息。The first SRS information is also used to indicate the delay parameter, and the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain; or, the second SRS information is also used to Indicates the delay parameter, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain.
可选的,所述延迟参数为延迟时间单元,所述延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,包括:确定用于接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的第一时间单元;根据所述第一时间单元和所述延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上接收所述与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the delay parameter is a delay time unit, and the delay in receiving an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel includes: determining the SRS for receiving and/or receiving the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel. or the first time unit of the SRS that collides with the uplink control physical channel; according to the first time unit and the delay time unit, determine a second time unit, and receive the uplink and the uplink on the second time unit SRS for shared physical channel and/or uplink control physical channel collision.
在一种可能的设计中,若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则所述网络设备不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。In a possible design, if the delay parameter is not predefined and the network device does not configure the delay parameter for the terminal device, the network device does not receive the uplink shared physical channel and/or uplink control SRS for physical channel collision.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则所述网络设备不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。In a possible design, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are the same, the network device does not receive an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
在一种可能的设计中,第一SRS信息用于指示终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,In a possible design, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第一SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The first SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the second SRS parameter set The SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第一SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。或者,The first SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, where the third SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the time unit. or,
第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,The second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第二SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The second SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the second SRS parameter set The SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第二SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。The second SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, where the third SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the time unit.
可选的,网络设备向终端设备发送第一参数、第二参数和第三参数,以使所述终端设备根据所述第一参数、所述第二参数和所述第三参数,确定SRS天线选择模式,并根据所述SRS天线选择模式发送SRS。Optionally, the network device sends the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the SRS antenna according to the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter A mode is selected, and the SRS is transmitted according to the SRS antenna selection mode.
可选的,所述终端设备确定SRS天线选择模式可以根据如下公式一:Optionally, the terminal device may determine the SRS antenna selection mode according to the following formula 1:
其中,TSRS是终端设备发送SRS的周期,Toffset是SRS子帧级偏移,Toffset_max是所述子帧级偏移Toffset的最大值,ns是时隙(slot)号,nf为子帧(subframe)号,Nsp为特殊子帧号,NSrsConfig为终端设备SRS配置的个数,nSrsConfig={0,…NSrsConfig-1}是SRS配置个数的角标,nSrsConfig随着3GPP TS36.213V15.5.0第8.2节ISRS按照顺序增大。Among them, T SRS is the period that the terminal device sends the SRS, T offset is the SRS subframe level offset, T offset_max is the maximum value of the subframe level offset T offset , n s is the slot number, n f is the subframe (subframe) number, Nsp is the special subframe number, N SrsConfig is the number of SRS configurations of the terminal equipment, n SrsConfig ={0,...N SrsConfig -1} is the index of the number of SRS configurations, n SrsConfig follows According to 3GPP TS36.213V15.5.0 Section 8.2 ISRS increases in order.
可选的,所述第一参数、所述第二参数和所述第三参数通过高层信令由基站设备配置给终端设备。Optionally, the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter are configured by the base station device to the terminal device through high layer signaling.
可选的,所述SRS天线选择模式包括:用于发送SRS的时间单元和天线端口的标识。Optionally, the SRS antenna selection mode includes: a time unit for sending SRS and an identifier of an antenna port.
可选的,所述第一参数用于使能所述终端设备进行第一SRS天线选择,所述第二参数用于使能所述终端设备进行第二SRS天线选择,所述第一SRS天线选择对应的选择时间小于时间阈值。Optionally, the first parameter is used to enable the terminal device to select a first SRS antenna, the second parameter is used to enable the terminal device to select a second SRS antenna, and the first SRS antenna The selection corresponding to the selection time is less than the time threshold.
可选的,所述第一参数为使能所述终端设备进行快速SRS天线选择,所述第二参数为使能所述终端设备进行SRS天线选择。Optionally, the first parameter is to enable the terminal device to perform fast SRS antenna selection, and the second parameter is to enable the terminal device to perform SRS antenna selection.
可选的,若网络设备未向终端设备发送所述第一参数、所述第二参数和所述第三参数中的至少一种时,所述终端设备确定SRS天线选择模式可以根据如下公式二:Optionally, if the network device does not send at least one of the first parameter, the second parameter and the third parameter to the terminal device, the terminal device determines the SRS antenna selection mode according to the following formula 2: :
其中,TSRS是终端设备发送SRS的周期,Toffset是SRS子帧级偏移,Toffset_max是所述子帧级偏移Toffset的最大值,ns是时隙(slot)号,nf为子帧(subframe)号,Nsp为特殊子帧号。Among them, T SRS is the period that the terminal equipment sends SRS, T offset is the SRS subframe level offset, T offset_max is the maximum value of the subframe level offset T offset , n s is the slot number, n f is the subframe number, and Nsp is the special subframe number.
该设计中的SRS天线选择模式的通信方法可以不依赖于上述第二方面的其他可能的设计中的通信方法,可以作为独立的通信方法执行。该设计中的SRS天线选择模式的通信方法具体可参照上述第二方面中的相关描述。The communication method of the SRS antenna selection mode in this design may not depend on the communication method in other possible designs of the second aspect above, and may be implemented as an independent communication method. For the communication method of the SRS antenna selection mode in this design, reference may be made to the relevant description in the above-mentioned second aspect.
上述第二方面所提供的方法,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面所带来的有益效果,在此不加赘述。For the beneficial effects of the method provided by the above-mentioned second aspect, reference may be made to the beneficial effects brought about by the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置包括:收发器和处理器。其中,In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes: a transceiver and a processor. in,
收发器,用于从网络设备接收第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息。A transceiver, configured to receive first downlink control information from a network device, where the first downlink control information includes first SRS information.
收发器,还用于从所述网络设备接收第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息。The transceiver is further configured to receive second downlink control information from the network device, where the second downlink control information includes second SRS information.
处理器,用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,所述与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为所述第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS或所述第二SRS信息对应的第二SRS。a processor, configured to not send or delay sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the uplink shared physical channel And/or the SRS that collides with the uplink control physical channel is the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information or the second SRS corresponding to the second SRS information.
可选的,处理器,具体用于根据延迟参数,延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to delay sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel according to the delay parameter.
可选的,所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。Optionally, the delay parameter is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息;或,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息。Optionally, the first SRS information is further used to indicate the delay parameter, and the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain; or, the second SRS information is further It is used to indicate the delay parameter, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain.
可选的,处理器,具体用于若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to not send the physical channel shared with the uplink and/or the uplink control physical channel if the delay parameter is not predefined and the network device has not configured the delay parameter for the terminal device. Conflicting SRS.
可选的,处理器,还用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is further configured to not send the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are the same.
可选的,所述延迟参数为延迟时间单元。Optionally, the delay parameter is a delay time unit.
处理器,具体用于确定用于发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的第一时间单元;根据所述第一时间单元和所述延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上所述终端设备发送所述与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。The processor is specifically configured to determine a first time unit for sending an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel; according to the first time unit and the delay time unit, determine a second time unit time unit, and in the second time unit, the terminal device sends the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一SRS,且所述第一SRS为在第一时间单元上发送的SRS,所述第二下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一时间单元上发送所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道;或,所述第一下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一时间单元上发送上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道,所述第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第二SRS,且所述第二SRS为在所述第一时间单元上发送的SRS。Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, and the first SRS is the SRS sent in the first time unit, and the second downlink control information is used to send the first SRS. Instruct the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the first time unit; or, the first downlink control information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the first time unit; The uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel are sent on the uplink, the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second SRS, and the second SRS is sent on the first time unit SRS.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同。Optionally, the first SRS information is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: the field value of the first field and the field value of the second field is different.
可选的,第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第一SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The first SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the second SRS parameter set The SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第一SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。The first SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, where the third SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the time unit.
可选的,收发器,还用于接收网络设备发送的第一参数,所述第一参数用于指示所述终端设备的SRS天线选择模式。Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to receive a first parameter sent by the network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate the SRS antenna selection mode of the terminal device.
处理器,用于接收根据SRS天线选择模式发送SRS。The processor is configured to receive and transmit the SRS according to the SRS antenna selection mode.
可选的,所述第一参数可以通过高层信令由网络设备配置给终端设备的。Optionally, the first parameter may be configured by the network device to the terminal device through high-layer signaling.
本申请实施例提供的通信装置,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面所带来的有益效果,在此不加赘述。For the beneficial effects of the communication device provided by the embodiments of the present application, reference may be made to the beneficial effects brought about by the first aspect, and details are not described herein.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置包括:收发器和处理器。其中,In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes: a transceiver and a processor. in,
收发器,用于向终端设备发送第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息。a transceiver, configured to send first downlink control information to a terminal device, where the first downlink control information includes first SRS information.
收发器,还用于向所述终端设备发送第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息。The transceiver is further configured to send second downlink control information to the terminal device, where the second downlink control information includes second SRS information.
处理器,用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则不接收或延迟接收与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,所述与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为第一SRS信息对应的SRS或所述第二SRS信息对应的SRS。a processor, configured to not receive or delay receiving an SRS that collides with an uplink shared physical channel and/or an uplink control physical channel if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the And/or the SRS that collides with the uplink control physical channel is the SRS corresponding to the first SRS information or the SRS corresponding to the second SRS information.
可选的,处理器,具体用于根据延迟参数,所述网络设备延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to delay, according to a delay parameter, the network device receiving an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
可选的,所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。Optionally, the delay parameter is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息;或,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息。Optionally, the first SRS information is further used to indicate the delay parameter, and the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain; or, the second SRS information is further It is used to indicate the delay parameter, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain.
可选的,处理器,还用于若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is further configured to not receive the physical channel shared with the uplink and/or the uplink control physical channel if the delay parameter is not predefined and the network device has not configured the delay parameter for the terminal device Conflicting SRS.
可选的,处理器,还用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is further configured to not receive an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are the same.
可选的,处理器,具体用于确定用于接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的第一时间单元;根据所述第一时间单元和所述延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上所述网络设备接收所述与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the processor is specifically configured to determine a first time unit for receiving an SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel; according to the first time unit and the delay time unit , determining a second time unit, and in the second time unit, the network device receives the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一SRS,且所述第一SRS为在第一时间单元上发送的SRS,所述第二下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一时间单元上发送所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道;或,Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, and the first SRS is the SRS sent in the first time unit, and the second downlink control information is used to send the first SRS. instructing the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel on the first time unit; or,
所述第一下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一时间单元上发送上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道,所述第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第二SRS,且所述第二SRS为在所述第一时间单元上发送的SRS。The first downlink control information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the first time unit, and the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the A second SRS, and the second SRS is the SRS sent on the first time unit.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同。Optionally, the first SRS information is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: the field value of the first field and the field value of the second field is different.
可选的,第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第一SRS信息用于指示第一参数集和/或第二参数集,所述第一参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The first SRS information is used to indicate the first parameter set and/or the second parameter set, where the first parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, and the second parameter set is : the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第一SRS信息用于指第三参数集,所述第三参数集为:在间单元的任意一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集。The first SRS information is used to refer to the third parameter set, where the third parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the inter unit.
可选的,收发器,还用于向终端设备发送的第一参数,所述第一参数用于指示所述终端设备的SRS天线选择模式。Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to send a first parameter to the terminal device, where the first parameter is used to indicate the SRS antenna selection mode of the terminal device.
可选的,所述第一参数可以通过高层信令由网络设备配置给终端设备的。Optionally, the first parameter may be configured by the network device to the terminal device through high-layer signaling.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置包括:处理器、存储器、收发器;所述收发器耦合至所述处理器,所述处理器控制所述收发器的收发动作;In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver; the transceiver is coupled to the processor, and the processor controls the transceiver to transmit and receive action;
其中,存储器用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,程序代码包括指令;当处理器执行指令时,指令使所述通信装置执行如第一方面或第一方面的各可能的设计所提供的通信方法。The memory is used for storing computer executable program codes, and the program codes include instructions; when the processor executes the instructions, the instructions cause the communication apparatus to execute the communication method provided by the first aspect or each possible design of the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,所述通信装置包括:处理器、存储器、收发器;所述收发器耦合至所述处理器,所述处理器控制所述收发器的收发动作;In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes: a processor, a memory, and a transceiver; the transceiver is coupled to the processor, and the processor controls the transceiver to transmit and receive action;
其中,存储器用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,程序代码包括指令;当处理器执行指令时,指令使所述通信装置执行如第二方面或第二方面的各可能的设计所提供的通信方法。The memory is used for storing computer executable program codes, and the program codes include instructions; when the processor executes the instructions, the instructions cause the communication apparatus to execute the communication method provided by the second aspect or each possible design of the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,包括用于执行以上第一方面或第一方面各可能的设计所提供的方法的单元、模块或电路。该通信装置可以为终端设备,也可以为应用于终端设备的一个模块,例如,可以为应用于终端设备的芯片。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a unit, a module, or a circuit for executing the method provided by the above first aspect or each possible design of the first aspect. The communication apparatus may be a terminal device, or may be a module applied to the terminal device, for example, may be a chip applied to the terminal device.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置,包括用于执行以上第二方面或第二方面各可能的设计所提供的方法的单元、模块或电路。该通信装置可以为网络设备,也可以为应用于网络设备的一个模块,例如,可以为应用于网络设备的芯片。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a unit, a module, or a circuit for executing the method provided by the second aspect or each possible design of the second aspect. The communication device may be a network device, or may be a module applied to the network device, for example, may be a chip applied to the network device.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置(例如芯片),所述通信装置上存储有计算机程序,在所述计算机程序被所述通信装置执行时,实现如第一方面或第一方面的各可能的设计所提供的方法。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device (eg, a chip), where a computer program is stored on the communication device, and when the computer program is executed by the communication device, the first aspect or the first aspect is implemented of each possible design provided by the method.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信装置(例如芯片),所述通信装置上存储有计算机程序,在所述计算机程序被所述通信装置执行时,实现如第二方面或第二方面的各可能的设计所提供的方法。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device (eg, a chip), where a computer program is stored on the communication device, and when the computer program is executed by the communication device, the second aspect or the second aspect is implemented of each possible design provided by the method.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的设计中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or various possible designs of the first aspect.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的设计中的方法。In a twelfth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method in the second aspect or various possible designs of the second aspect.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的设计中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable storage medium runs on a computer, the computer causes the computer to execute the above first aspect or the first aspect. methods in various possible designs.
第十四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的设计中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable storage medium runs on a computer, the computer causes the computer to execute the second aspect or the second aspect. methods in various possible designs.
第十五方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,包括如上述第三方面中的通信装置和如上述第四方面中的通信装置。In a fifteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, including the communication device in the above-mentioned third aspect and the communication device in the above-mentioned fourth aspect.
本申请实施例提供的通信方法、装置、系统和存储介质,该方法中终端根据第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息确定PUSCH与SRS冲突时,网络设备可以位第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中配置不同的SRS信息,即第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同。第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同并不意味着终端不发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS,而是指示终端进行判决不发送还是延迟发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS。本申请实施例中的通信方法增加了终端发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS的机会,以使网络设备获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计。In the communication method, device, system, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, in the method, when the terminal determines that the PUSCH and the SRS collide according to the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, the network device can set the first downlink control information Different SRS information is configured in the second downlink control information, that is, the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different. The difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information does not mean that the terminal does not send the SRS that collides with the PUSCH, but instructs the terminal to decide not to send the SRS that collides with the PUSCH or to delay sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH. The communication method in the embodiment of the present application increases the opportunity of the terminal to send the SRS that collides with the PUSCH, so that the network device obtains more SRS to accurately estimate the quality of the uplink channel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例应用的移动通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the application is applied;
图2为现有技术中一种SRS配置示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of SRS configuration schematic diagram in the prior art;
图3为现有技术中另一种SRS配置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another SRS configuration in the prior art;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法;FIG. 4 provides a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为SRS与PUSCH冲突的一种示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of SRS and PUSCH conflict;
图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal device not sending or delaying sending an SRS that collides with an uplink shared physical channel and/or an uplink control physical channel according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本申请实施例应用的移动通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该移动通信系统可以包括网络设备和终端设备。终端设备通过无线的方式与网络设备相连。图1只是示意图,该移动通信系统中还可以包括其它网络设备,例如还可以包括无线中继设备和无线回传设备等,在图1中未画出。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. As shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile communication system may include network equipment and terminal equipment. The terminal device is connected to the network device by wireless. FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram, and the mobile communication system may also include other network devices, such as wireless relay devices and wireless backhaul devices, etc., which are not shown in FIG. 1 .
网络设备是终端设备通过无线方式接入到该移动通信系统中的接入设备,可以是基站NodeB、演进型基站eNodeB、5G移动通信系统或新一代无线(new radio,NR)通信系统中的网络侧、未来移动通信系统中的网络侧、WiFi系统中的接入节点等,本申请实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。A network device is an access device that a terminal device wirelessly accesses to the mobile communication system, which can be a base station NodeB, an evolved base station eNodeB, a 5G mobile communication system, or a network in a new generation wireless (new radio, NR) communication system side, the network side in the future mobile communication system, the access node in the WiFi system, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form used by the network device.
终端设备也可以称为终端Terminal、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)等。终端设备可以是手机(mobilephone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。The terminal equipment may also be referred to as a terminal terminal, user equipment (user equipment, UE), a mobile station (mobile station, MS), a mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), and the like. The terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobilephone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, an industrial control (industrial control) wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety , wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, and the like.
网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上;还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和人造卫星上。本申请实施例对网络设备和终端设备的应用场景不做限定。Network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle; can also be deployed on water; can also be deployed in the air on aircraft, balloons and satellites. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios of the network device and the terminal device.
网络设备和终端设备之间可以通过无线信道进行上行数据传输。由于无线信道具有频率选择性衰落(frequency selective fading)特性,即在不同的频段上的衰落特性不同,因此无线信道的该特性会严重影响用于传输上行数据的上行链路的传输性能。为了克服这个问题,现有技术中的网络设备使用终端设备发送的探测参考信号(soundingreference signal,SRS)来估计不同频段的上行信道质量。Uplink data transmission can be performed between network equipment and terminal equipment through wireless channels. Since the wireless channel has frequency selective fading characteristics, that is, the fading characteristics in different frequency bands are different, the characteristics of the wireless channel will seriously affect the transmission performance of the uplink for transmitting uplink data. In order to overcome this problem, a network device in the prior art uses a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) sent by a terminal device to estimate the uplink channel quality in different frequency bands.
下面以LTE现有协议Rel-8到Rel-15中的SRS(传统SRS)为例,对触发终端设备发送SRS的触发类型进行说明。该触发类型包括两种,分别为trigger type 0和trigger type1。The following describes the trigger type for triggering the terminal device to send the SRS by taking the SRS (traditional SRS) in the existing LTE protocols Rel-8 to Rel-15 as an example. There are two trigger types, namely trigger type 0 and trigger type 1.
其中,trigger type 0:由网络设备发送给终端设备的无线资源控制RRC高层信令触发终端设备发送SRS,trigger type 0对应终端设备周期性地发送SRS。其中,终端设备发送SRS的时域、频域、码域等配置参数由RRC高层信令预先配置。Wherein, trigger type 0: the radio resource control RRC high-level signaling sent by the network device to the terminal device triggers the terminal device to send the SRS, and trigger type 0 corresponds to the terminal device periodically sending the SRS. Wherein, configuration parameters such as time domain, frequency domain, and code domain for the terminal device to send the SRS are preconfigured by RRC high-layer signaling.
trigger type 1:由网络设备发送给终端设备的下行控制信息(downlinkcontrol information,DCI)触发终端设备发送SRS,trigger type 1对应终端设备非周期性地发送的SRS,一个DCI只能触发终端设备发送一次SRS。其中,DCI是用于调度上行传输和下行传输的,每个DCI中配置有用于指示SRS触发状态的字段SRS request field,SRS触发状态可以包括触发态和非触发态。对于终端设备非周期性地发送SRS的时域、频域、码域等配置参数也是由RRC高层信令预先配置,其中,RRC高层信令中包括SRS参数集,SRS参数集中包括不同的字段对应的SRS配置参数。终端设备在接收到网络设备发送的DCI后,能够获取DCI中的字段SRS request field,根据该字段在SRS参数集确定对应的SRS配置参数,进而根据该SRS配置参数发送SRS。trigger type 1: Downlink control information (DCI) sent by the network device to the terminal device triggers the terminal device to send SRS, trigger type 1 corresponds to the SRS sent by the terminal device aperiodically, and a DCI can only trigger the terminal device to send it once SRS. The DCI is used for scheduling uplink transmission and downlink transmission, and each DCI is configured with a field SRS request field for indicating an SRS trigger state, and the SRS trigger state may include a trigger state and a non-trigger state. The time domain, frequency domain, code domain and other configuration parameters for the terminal equipment to send SRS aperiodically are also pre-configured by the RRC high-level signaling, wherein the RRC high-level signaling includes the SRS parameter set, and the SRS parameter set includes different fields corresponding to SRS configuration parameters. After receiving the DCI sent by the network device, the terminal device can obtain the field SRS request field in the DCI, determine the corresponding SRS configuration parameter in the SRS parameter set according to the field, and then send the SRS according to the SRS configuration parameter.
例如,当DCI为DCI format 4/4A/4B/7-0B时,用于指示SRS触发状态的字段在DCI中占用2比特,该字段对应的字段值可以为00、01、10或11中的任一种。其中,00表示SRS触发状态为非触发态,即指示终端设备不发送SRS;01、10或11表示SRS触发状态为触发态,即指示终端设备发送SRS。在终端设备确定DCI中的字段指示发送SRS时,可以根据RRC高层信令中预先配置的SRS参数集确定发送SRS的时域、频域、码域等。SRS参数集中包括不同的字段对应的配置参数,每个字段对应的配置参数可以不同。表一为RRC高层信令中配置的SRS参数集的一种示例。For example, when the DCI is DCI format 4/4A/4B/7-0B, the field used to indicate the SRS trigger state occupies 2 bits in the DCI, and the field value corresponding to this field can be one of 00, 01, 10 or 11. either. Wherein, 00 indicates that the SRS triggering state is a non-triggering state, that is, it indicates that the terminal device does not send SRS; 01, 10 or 11 indicates that the SRS triggering state is a triggering state, that is, instructing the terminal device to send SRS. When the terminal device determines that the field in the DCI indicates to send the SRS, it can determine the time domain, frequency domain, code domain, etc. for sending the SRS according to the SRS parameter set preconfigured in the RRC high-layer signaling. The SRS parameter set includes configuration parameters corresponding to different fields, and the configuration parameters corresponding to each field may be different. Table 1 is an example of the SRS parameter set configured in the RRC higher layer signaling.
表一Table I
例如,当DCI为DCI formats 0/1A/2B/2C/2D时,用于指示SRS触发状态的字段在DCI中占用1比特时,该字段对应的字段值可以为0或1中的任一种。其中,0表示SRS触发状态为非触发态,即指示终端设备不发送SRS;1表示SRS触发状态为触发态,即指示终端设备发送SRS。在终端设备确定DCI中的字段指示发送SRS时,可以根据RRC高层信令中预先配置的SRS参数集确定发送SRS的时域、频域、码域等。表二为RRC高层信令中配置的SRS参数集的另一种示例。For example, when the DCI is DCI formats 0/1A/2B/2C/2D, when the field used to indicate the SRS trigger state occupies 1 bit in the DCI, the field value corresponding to this field can be either 0 or 1 . Wherein, 0 indicates that the SRS trigger state is a non-trigger state, that is, the terminal device is instructed not to send SRS; 1 indicates that the SRS trigger state is a trigger state, that is, the terminal device is instructed to send the SRS. When the terminal device determines that the field in the DCI indicates to send the SRS, it can determine the time domain, frequency domain, code domain, etc. for sending the SRS according to the SRS parameter set preconfigured in the RRC high-layer signaling. Table 2 is another example of the SRS parameter set configured in the RRC high layer signaling.
表二Table II
DCI是用于调度上行传输和下行传输,且其中包括有用于指示SRS触发状态的字段。在通信系统中,网络设备通常会突发调度上行传输;以及在终端设备数目急剧增加背景下,网络设备往往会配置终端设备进行非周期SRS传输。这样,终端设备在子帧上发送上下行数据或SRS之前,可以接收到来自网络设备发送的多个DCI。DCI is used for scheduling uplink transmission and downlink transmission, and includes a field for indicating the SRS trigger status. In a communication system, network equipment usually schedules uplink transmission in bursts; and in the context of a sharp increase in the number of terminal equipment, network equipment often configures terminal equipment to perform aperiodic SRS transmission. In this way, the terminal device can receive multiple DCIs sent from the network device before sending the uplink and downlink data or the SRS on the subframe.
终端设备接收到DCI中,若DCI中的字段指示SRS触发状态为触发态,则终端设备根据RRC信令中该字段对应的SRS参数集,可以确定发送该SRS的子帧,以及该子帧中用于发送SRS的符号。When the terminal device receives the DCI, if the field in the DCI indicates that the SRS trigger state is the trigger state, the terminal device can determine the subframe in which the SRS is sent, and the subframe in the subframe according to the SRS parameter set corresponding to the field in the RRC signaling. Symbol used to transmit SRS.
图2为现有技术中一种SRS配置示意图。如图2所示,现有技术中为了避免上行共享物理信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)或上行控制物理信道(PhysicalUplink Control Channel,PUCCH)的传输符号和用于发送传统SRS的符号的重叠,网络设备通常配置子帧的最后一个符号上发送传统SRS。下面以PUSCH和SRS冲突为例进行说明,如图2中的阴影部分为用于发送传统SRS的符号,非阴影部分为用于发送PUSCH的符号。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an SRS configuration in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2 , in the prior art, in order to avoid the overlapping of transmission symbols of an uplink shared physical channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) or an uplink control physical channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) and a symbol used for sending a traditional SRS, The network device is usually configured to send the legacy SRS on the last symbol of the subframe. The following description will be given by taking the collision of PUSCH and SRS as an example. The shaded part in FIG. 2 is the symbol used for sending traditional SRS, and the non-shaded part is the symbol used for sending PUSCH.
图3为现有技术中另一种SRS配置示意图。现有技术中为了获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计,LTE协议Rel-16中将引入扩展SRS。扩展SRS可以配置在子帧的非最后一个符号上的其他的一个或多个符号上。如图3中的黑色部分的符号所示。若在相同的子帧的相同符号上进行PUSCH的发送和SRS的发送,则黑色部分的符号与非阴影部分的符号发生重叠,在该子帧在进行上行传输时,导致在重叠的符号上的PUSCH的传输和扩展SRS的发送相冲突。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another SRS configuration in the prior art. In the prior art, in order to obtain more SRSs to accurately estimate the uplink channel quality, extended SRSs will be introduced in the LTE protocol Rel-16. The extended SRS may be configured on one or more symbols other than the last symbol of the subframe. This is indicated by the symbol of the black part in Figure 3. If the PUSCH transmission and the SRS transmission are performed on the same symbol in the same subframe, the symbols in the black part overlap with the symbols in the non-shaded part. The transmission of the PUSCH and the transmission of the extended SRS collide.
现有技术中为了保证SRS的正确发送,在该子帧之前接收到的触发该子帧上发送SRS的DCI中用于指示SRS触发状态的字段必须相同。且在PUSCH的传输和扩展SRS的发送相冲突时,为了保证PUSCH的准确发送,现有技术中会直接将与PUSCH的传输冲突的扩展SRS丢弃,这样并不能达到增强SRS容量和覆盖范围的目的。In order to ensure the correct transmission of the SRS in the prior art, the fields used to indicate the SRS trigger state in the DCI received before the subframe that triggers the SRS to be sent on the subframe must be the same. And when the transmission of the PUSCH and the transmission of the extended SRS collide, in order to ensure the accurate transmission of the PUSCH, the extended SRS that collides with the transmission of the PUSCH is directly discarded in the prior art, which cannot achieve the purpose of enhancing the SRS capacity and coverage. .
图3中示出的为用于发送扩展SRS的符号和用于发送PUSCH的符号全部重叠,可以理解的是,用于发送扩展SRS的符号和用于发送PUSCH的符号中至少有一个重叠,也会导致PUSCH的传输和扩展SRS的发送相冲突。而现有技术中的做法均是将直接将扩展SRS丢弃。图3中示出的为在一个子帧上既配置传统SRS又配置扩展SRS。可以理解的是,在子帧上还可以仅配置传统SRS或扩展SRS。As shown in FIG. 3, the symbols used for transmitting the extended SRS and the symbols used for transmitting the PUSCH all overlap. It can be understood that at least one of the symbols used for transmitting the extended SRS and the symbols used for transmitting the PUSCH overlap, and The transmission of the PUSCH and the transmission of the extended SRS may collide. However, the practice in the prior art is to directly discard the extended SRS. As shown in FIG. 3 , both the traditional SRS and the extended SRS are configured on one subframe. It can be understood that, only the traditional SRS or the extended SRS may be configured on the subframe.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法。当PUSCH和/或PUCCH的传输和SRS的发送相冲突时,通过网络设备在两个DCI中配置不同的SRS信息。使得终端设备根据两个DCI中不同的SRS信息,延迟发送或不发送SRS,进而增加了终端设备发送SRS的机会,以达到网络设备获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计的目的。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method. When the transmission of PUSCH and/or PUCCH and the transmission of SRS collide, different SRS information is configured in the two DCIs by the network device. Make the terminal device delay sending or not send SRS according to different SRS information in the two DCIs, thereby increasing the opportunity of the terminal device to send SRS, so as to achieve the purpose of obtaining more SRS by the network device to accurately estimate the uplink channel quality .
本申请实施例中的通信方法可以应用在扩展SRS的发送与PUSCH和/或PUCCH的传输相冲突的场景中,还可以应用在传统SRS的发送与PUSCH和/或PUCCH的传输相冲突的场景中,还可以应用在扩展SRS和传统SRS的发送均与PUSCH和/或PUCCH的传输相冲突的场景中。可以理解的是,本申请实施例中的通信方法还可以用在其他类型的SRS的发送与PUSCH和/或PUCCH的传输相冲突的场景中。The communication methods in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to scenarios in which the transmission of extended SRS collides with transmission of PUSCH and/or PUCCH, and can also be applied to scenarios in which transmission of traditional SRS collides with transmission of PUSCH and/or PUCCH , it can also be applied in a scenario where both the transmission of the extended SRS and the traditional SRS collide with the transmission of the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH. It can be understood that, the communication method in this embodiment of the present application may also be used in a scenario where the transmission of other types of SRS collides with the transmission of the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH.
下面结合图4从网络设备和终端设备交互的角度对本申请提供的通信方法进行说明。图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法。如图4所示,该通信方法包括:The communication method provided by the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 from the perspective of interaction between a network device and a terminal device. FIG. 4 is a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the communication method includes:
S101,网络设备向终端设备发送第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息。S101, a network device sends first downlink control information to a terminal device, where the first downlink control information includes first SRS information.
对应的,终端设备从网络设备接收第一下行控制信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first downlink control information from the network device.
S102,网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息。S102: The network device sends second downlink control information to the terminal device, where the second downlink control information includes second SRS information.
对应的,终端设备从所述网络设备接收第二下行控制信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second downlink control information from the network device.
S103,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则终端设备不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为第一SRS或第二SRS。S103, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the terminal device does not send or delays sending the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel, and the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and /or the SRS that collides with the uplink control physical channel is the first SRS or the second SRS.
对应的,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则网络设备不接收或延迟接收与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Correspondingly, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the network device does not receive or delays receiving the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
下述实施例中以SRS和上行共享物理信道(下述简称为PUSCH)冲突为例进行说明。In the following embodiments, the conflict between the SRS and the uplink shared physical channel (hereinafter referred to as PUSCH for short) is used as an example for description.
上述中的第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息均为“SRS信息”,且用于指示终端设备发送或不发送SRS,这里的“第一”和“第二”是为了区分两个“SRS信息”。应理解,当第一SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送SRS时,终端设备发送的SRS为第一SRS。同理的,当第二SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送SRS时,终端设备发送的SRS为第二SRS。The first SRS information and the second SRS information in the above are both "SRS information", and are used to instruct the terminal equipment to send or not to send SRS, and the "first" and "second" here are to distinguish the two " SRS Information". It should be understood that when the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the SRS, the SRS sent by the terminal device is the first SRS. Similarly, when the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the SRS, the SRS sent by the terminal device is the second SRS.
其中,第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息可以是下行控制信息DCI中包括的用于指示终端设备发送或不发送SRS的信息,该信息可以为字段、也可以是字段值或也可以是DCI中的用于指示终端设备发送或不发送SRS的其他参数。The first SRS information and the second SRS information may be information included in the downlink control information DCI and used to instruct the terminal device to send or not to send the SRS, and the information may be a field, a field value, or a value in the DCI. The other parameters used to instruct the terminal device to send or not to send SRS.
上述的第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同,可以是第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息指示的含义不同。例如:第一SRS信息用于指示终端设备不发送SRS,第二SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送SRS。或,The above-mentioned first SRS information is different from the second SRS information, and the meanings indicated by the first SRS information and the second SRS information may be different. For example, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the SRS, and the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the SRS. or,
第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同,可以是第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同。例如,当SRS信息为字段时,第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同可以为:第一SRS信息对应的第一字段与第二SRS信息对应的第二字段不同,例如,第一字段为00,第二字段为01,则第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同,或,第一字段为10,第二字段为01,则第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同;或,第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同可以是第一SRS信息对应的第一字段指示的含义与第二SRS信息对应的第二字段指示的含义不同,例如,第一字段为0,用于指示终端设备不发送SRS,第二字段为1,用于指示终端设备发送SRS,则第一SRS信息与第二SRS信息不同。或,The first SRS information is different from the second SRS information, and the first SRS information may be different from the second SRS information. For example, when the SRS information is a field, the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information may be: the first field corresponding to the first SRS information is different from the second field corresponding to the second SRS information, for example, the first field is 00 , the second field is 01, then the first SRS information is different from the second SRS information, or, the first field is 10 and the second field is 01, then the first SRS information is different from the second SRS information; or, the first SRS information The difference between the information and the second SRS information may be that the meaning indicated by the first field corresponding to the first SRS information is different from the meaning indicated by the second field corresponding to the second SRS information. For example, the first field is 0, which is used to indicate that the terminal device does not Send SRS, the second field is 1, which is used to instruct the terminal device to send SRS, and the first SRS information is different from the second SRS information. or,
可以理解的是,当第一信息为DCI中的其他第一参数,第二信息为DCI中的其他第二参数时,第一信息与第二信息的不同可以为第一参数和第二参数的不同,或第一参数的含义和第二参数的含义不同。It can be understood that when the first information is other first parameters in the DCI and the second information is other second parameters in the DCI, the difference between the first information and the second information may be the difference between the first parameter and the second parameter. different, or the meaning of the first parameter and the meaning of the second parameter are different.
为了更好的对本申请中的通信方法进行说明,首先对网络设备发送的RRC信令中包括的SRS参数集进行说明。In order to better describe the communication method in this application, the SRS parameter set included in the RRC signaling sent by the network device is first described.
本申请实施例中网络设备可以在RRC信令中单独配置扩展SRS的参数集,也可以在现有的SRS参数集的基础上增加扩展SRS的参数集,现有技术中的SRS参数集为传统SRS的参数集,如上表一和表二所示。即本申请实施例中RRC信令中的SRS参数集可以包括扩展SRS的参数集,或也可以包括传统SRS的参数集和扩展SRS的参数集。可以理解的是,若存在其他类型的SRS与PUSCH相冲突,则RRC信令中的SRS参数集可以包括其他类型的SRS的参数集。应理解,在RRC信令配置了哪种类型的SRS参数集时,终端设备可以进行该种类型的SRS的发送。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may configure the parameter set of the extended SRS separately in the RRC signaling, or may add the parameter set of the extended SRS on the basis of the existing SRS parameter set. The SRS parameter set in the prior art is the traditional SRS parameter set. The parameter set of SRS is shown in Table 1 and Table 2 above. That is, the SRS parameter set in the RRC signaling in the embodiment of the present application may include the parameter set of the extended SRS, or may also include the parameter set of the traditional SRS and the parameter set of the extended SRS. It can be understood that if other types of SRS collide with the PUSCH, the SRS parameter set in the RRC signaling may include parameter sets of other types of SRS. It should be understood that when the RRC signaling configures which type of SRS parameter set, the terminal device can send this type of SRS.
为了使得传统SRS和扩展SRS能够在相同的子帧上发送,本申请实施例中还设计了一种触发传统SRS和扩展SRS在相同的子帧上发送的触发规则。下面以RRC信令中的SRS参数集包括传统SRS的参数集和扩展SRS的参数集为例对该触发规则和SRS参数集进行说明。In order to enable the traditional SRS and the extended SRS to be sent on the same subframe, a triggering rule for triggering the traditional SRS and the extended SRS to be sent on the same subframe is also designed in this embodiment of the present application. The triggering rule and the SRS parameter set are described below by taking the SRS parameter set in the RRC signaling including the traditional SRS parameter set and the extended SRS parameter set as an example.
DCI中包含有SRS信息,该SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送或不发送SRS。以DCI中的SRS信息为字段,且该字段值占用DCI中的2比特进行示例说明。如表三所示,SRS信息可以为00、01、10或11中的任意一种。其中,由于SRS参数集包括传统SRS的参数集和扩展SRS的参数集,则当SRS信息为00时,SRS信息用于指示终端设备不发送传统SRS和扩展SRS;当SRS信息为01、10或11中的任意一种时,SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送传统SRS和/或扩展SRS,且SRS信息还用于指示第一参数集和/或第二参数集。其中,所述第一参数集包括:在子帧上的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的配置参数,即该第一参数集为扩展SRS的参数集。所述第二参数集包括:在子帧上的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的配置参数,即该第二参数集为传统SRS的参数集。进一步的,终端设备可以根据SRS参数集确定发送传统SRS和扩展SRS的时间单元。本申请实施例中的时间单元可以为子帧,也可以为OFDM符号,也可以为时隙(slot)。The DCI contains SRS information, and the SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send or not to send the SRS. The SRS information in the DCI is used as a field, and the value of the field occupies 2 bits in the DCI for illustration. As shown in Table 3, the SRS information can be any one of 00, 01, 10 or 11. Among them, since the SRS parameter set includes the parameter set of the traditional SRS and the parameter set of the extended SRS, when the SRS information is 00, the SRS information is used to instruct the terminal equipment not to send the traditional SRS and the extended SRS; when the SRS information is 01, 10 or In any one of 11, the SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the traditional SRS and/or the extended SRS, and the SRS information is also used to indicate the first parameter set and/or the second parameter set. Wherein, the first parameter set includes: configuration parameters of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol in the subframe, that is, the first parameter set is the parameter set of the extended SRS. The second parameter set includes: configuration parameters of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the subframe, that is, the second parameter set is the parameter set of the traditional SRS. Further, the terminal device may determine the time unit for sending the traditional SRS and the extended SRS according to the SRS parameter set. The time unit in this embodiment of the present application may be a subframe, an OFDM symbol, or a time slot (slot).
表三Table 3
表三中所示的不同的字段对应的传统SRS的参数集和/或扩展SRS的参数集为两个独立的参数集。表四中的SRS参数集中虽然也包括传统SRS的参数集和/或扩展SRS的参数集,但与表三不同的是,表四中的不同的SRS信息指示的第三参数集。所述第三参数集包括:在子帧上的任意一个符号上发送的SRS的配置参数,即第三参数集为传统SRS的参数集和/或扩展SRS的参数集的集合。可选的,其中,由RRC高层信令配置的传统SRS和/或扩展SRS参数可以包括但不限于发送传统SRS和/或扩展SRS的时间单元的个数、时间单元的位置等。The parameter sets of the traditional SRS and/or the parameter sets of the extended SRS corresponding to the different fields shown in Table 3 are two independent parameter sets. Although the SRS parameter set in Table 4 also includes the parameter set of the traditional SRS and/or the parameter set of the extended SRS, the difference from Table 3 is the third parameter set indicated by different SRS information in Table 4. The third parameter set includes: configuration parameters of the SRS sent on any symbol on the subframe, that is, the third parameter set is a set of the parameter set of the traditional SRS and/or the parameter set of the extended SRS. Optionally, the traditional SRS and/or extended SRS parameters configured by RRC high-layer signaling may include, but are not limited to, the number of time units for transmitting the traditional SRS and/or the extended SRS, the location of the time units, and the like.
表四Table 4
可以理解的是,SRS信息为字段时,该字段值在DCI中也可以占用1比特。表五中示出了字段值为1比特时,本申请实施例中RRC信令中包括的SRS参数集。It can be understood that, when the SRS information is a field, the field value may also occupy 1 bit in the DCI. Table 5 shows the SRS parameter set included in the RRC signaling in the embodiment of the present application when the field value is 1 bit.
表五Table 5
本申请实施例中,在第一SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送第一SRS时,终端设备可以根据第一SRS信息在SRS参数集中确定用于发送第一SRS的时间单元。同理的,在第二SRS信息用于指示终端设备发送第二SRS时,终端设备可以根据第二SRS信息在SRS参数集中确定用于发送第二SRS的时间单元。由于第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息均用于调度上行传输或下行传输,则终端设备可以根据第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息确定用于PUSCH传输的时间单元。据此,终端设备可以根据确定SRS和PUSCH是否冲突。In this embodiment of the present application, when the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, the terminal device may determine a time unit for sending the first SRS in the SRS parameter set according to the first SRS information. Similarly, when the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second SRS, the terminal device may determine a time unit for sending the second SRS in the SRS parameter set according to the second SRS information. Since both the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information are used for scheduling uplink transmission or downlink transmission, the terminal device may determine a time unit for PUSCH transmission according to the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information. Accordingly, the terminal device can determine whether the SRS and the PUSCH collide.
其中,若SRS与PUSCH冲突,本申请实施例中的冲突指的是用于发送SRS的时间单元与用于发送PUSCH的时间单元在时域和/或频域上重叠。本申请实施例中的时间单元为至少一个子帧或至少一个OFDM符号或至少一个时隙(slot)。应理解,在一个DCI中,网络设备配置发送SRS和PUSCH的时间单元可以是不重叠的。本申请实施例中以第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中用于发送SRS和PUSCH的时间单元重叠(即SRS与PUSCH冲突)为例进行说明。Wherein, if the SRS collides with the PUSCH, the conflict in this embodiment of the present application means that the time unit for sending the SRS and the time unit for sending the PUSCH overlap in the time domain and/or the frequency domain. The time unit in this embodiment of the present application is at least one subframe, at least one OFDM symbol, or at least one time slot (slot). It should be understood that, in one DCI, the time units configured by the network device to send the SRS and the PUSCH may not overlap. In the embodiment of the present application, the time units used for sending the SRS and the PUSCH in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information overlap (that is, the SRS and the PUSCH conflict) as an example for description.
用于发送SRS和PUSCH的时间单元重叠(即SRS与PUSCH冲突),一种可能的场景为:当与PUSCH冲突的SRS为所述第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS时,所述第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一SRS,且所述第一SRS为在第一时间单元上发送的SRS,所述第二下行控制信息用于指示在所述第一时间单元上发送所述PUSCH。可选的,该种情况下,第二信息可以用于指示终端设备发送所述第二SRS,而发送所述第二SRS的时间单元与第一时间单元不同。可选的,该种情况下,第二信息可以用于指示终端设备不发送所述第二SRS。The time units used for sending the SRS and the PUSCH overlap (that is, the SRS collides with the PUSCH). A possible scenario is: when the SRS colliding with the PUSCH is the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information, the first SRS The information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, and the first SRS is the SRS sent on the first time unit, and the second downlink control information is used to indicate that the first SRS is sent on the first time unit The PUSCH is sent. Optionally, in this case, the second information may be used to instruct the terminal device to send the second SRS, and the time unit for sending the second SRS is different from the first time unit. Optionally, in this case, the second information may be used to instruct the terminal device not to send the second SRS.
该种场景下,第一SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,第一SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。In this scenario, the first SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit , the second SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or, the first SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, and the third SRS parameter set is: The parameter set of the transmitted SRS on any symbol of the time unit.
其中,在第二SRS信息指示终端设备发送第二SRS时,第二信息也可以用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,或第二信息也可以用于指示第三SRS参数集。第一SRS参数集、第二SRS参数集和第三SRS参数集可以与上述相同。Wherein, when the second SRS information instructs the terminal device to send the second SRS, the second information may also be used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, or the second information may also be used to indicate the third SRS parameter set. The first SRS parameter set, the second SRS parameter set and the third SRS parameter set may be the same as described above.
另一种可能的场景为:当与PUSCH冲突的SRS为所述第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS时,所述第一下行控制信息用于指示在第一时间单元上发送PUSCH,所述第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第二SRS,且所述第二SRS为在所述第一时间单元上发送的SRS。可选的,该种情况下,第一信息可以用于指示终端设备发送所述第一SRS,而发送所述第一SRS的时间单元与第一时间单元不同。可选的,该种情况下,第一信息可以用于指示终端设备不发送所述第二SRS。Another possible scenario is: when the SRS colliding with the PUSCH is the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information, the first downlink control information is used to instruct the PUSCH to be sent in the first time unit, and the The second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second SRS, and the second SRS is the SRS sent on the first time unit. Optionally, in this case, the first information may be used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, and the time unit for sending the first SRS is different from the first time unit. Optionally, in this case, the first information may be used to instruct the terminal device not to send the second SRS.
该种情况下,第二SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,第二SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。In this case, the second SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit , the second SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or, the second SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, and the third SRS parameter set is: The parameter set of the transmitted SRS on any symbol of the time unit.
其中,在第一SRS信息指示终端设备发送第一SRS时,第一信息也可以用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,或第一信息也可以用于指示第三SRS参数集。第一SRS参数集、第二SRS参数集和第三SRS参数集可以与上述相同。Wherein, when the first SRS information instructs the terminal device to send the first SRS, the first information may also be used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, or the first information may also be used to indicate the third SRS parameter set. The first SRS parameter set, the second SRS parameter set and the third SRS parameter set may be the same as described above.
需要注意的是,由于SRS与PUSCH冲突,即表明发送SRS的时间单元与发送PUSCH的时间单元存在重叠,可以是全部重叠,也可以是部分重叠。本申请实施例中,终端设备不发送或延迟发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS,可以为终端设备不发送或延迟发送与PUSCH存在重叠的全部的SRS,例如,图5为SRS与PUSCH冲突的一种示意图。图5以时间单元为OFDM符号为例进行说明,如图5所示,用于传输PUSCH的OFDM符号为在时域位置为1和3的时间单元(图5中的斜线阴影),而用于发送SRS的OFDM符号为在时域位置为3和5的时间单元(图5中的方格状阴影),此时,用于传输PUSCH和用于发送SRS的时间单元在该子帧中时域位置为3存在重叠。该种情况下,终端设备在子帧中时域位置为3和5的时间单元上不发送SRS或延迟发送该SRS。It should be noted that due to the conflict between the SRS and the PUSCH, it means that the time unit for sending the SRS and the time unit for sending the PUSCH overlap, which may be all or part of the overlap. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device does not send or delays sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH, which may be that the terminal device does not send or delays sending all the SRS that overlap with the PUSCH. For example, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the conflict between the SRS and the PUSCH. . Fig. 5 illustrates by taking the time unit as an OFDM symbol as an example. As shown in Fig. 5, the OFDM symbols used for transmitting PUSCH are the time units with positions 1 and 3 in the time domain (shaded with oblique lines in Fig. 5). Since the OFDM symbol for sending SRS is the time unit at positions 3 and 5 in the time domain (the checkered shading in FIG. 5 ), at this time, the time unit used for transmitting PUSCH and the time unit used for sending SRS is in this subframe. There is overlap with domain position 3. In this case, the terminal device does not send the SRS or delays sending the SRS on the time units whose time domain positions are 3 and 5 in the subframe.
可选的,本申请实施例中,终端设备不发送或延迟发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS,可以为终端设备不发送或延迟发送与PUSCH存在重叠的SRS。例如,如图5所示,该种情况下,终端设备在子帧中时域位置为3的时间单元上不发送SRS或延迟发送原本应在子帧中时域位置为3的时间单元上发送的SRS。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device does not send or delays sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH, which may be that the terminal device does not send or delays sending the SRS that overlaps with the PUSCH. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , in this case, the terminal device does not send the SRS in the time unit whose time domain position is 3 in the subframe, or delays sending the SRS that should be sent in the time unit whose time domain position is 3 in the subframe. SRS.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中终端设备延迟发送与PUSCH存在重叠的SRS可以为:终端设备延迟在新的时间单元上发送与PUSCH存在重叠的SRS。其中,新的时间单元可以为新的子帧、或新的时隙或新的符号。It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device delays sending the SRS that overlaps with the PUSCH may be: the terminal device delays sending the SRS that overlaps with the PUSCH on a new time unit. Wherein, the new time unit may be a new subframe, or a new time slot or a new symbol.
例如,当新的时间单元为新的子帧时,终端设备将与PUSCH存在重叠的SRS在该新的子帧上发送。可选的,该新的子帧可以为时域上发送PUSCH的子帧4ms之后,第一个满足发送SRS要求的子帧,其中满足发送SRS要求的子帧可以参照现有技术中的条件。可选的,也可以在新的时隙或新的符号上发送与PUSCH存在重叠的SRS,其中,新的时隙或新的符号可以为发送PUSCH的子帧中的时隙或符号,或也可以是新的子帧中的时隙或符号。For example, when the new time unit is a new subframe, the terminal device sends the SRS that overlaps with the PUSCH on the new subframe. Optionally, the new subframe may be the first subframe that meets the requirement for sending SRS after 4 ms of the subframe for sending the PUSCH in the time domain, and the subframe that meets the requirement for sending SRS may refer to the conditions in the prior art. Optionally, the SRS that overlaps with the PUSCH can also be sent on a new time slot or a new symbol, where the new time slot or new symbol can be the time slot or symbol in the subframe in which the PUSCH is sent, or Can be a slot or symbol in a new subframe.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的方法还可以应用于终端设备在发送PUSCH之前接收到多个DCI的场景中,终端设备可以根据接收到的在时域上相邻的两个DCI,均可采用上述方法,在SRS和PUSCH存在冲突时不发送或延迟发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS。It should be noted that the method in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a scenario where the terminal device receives multiple DCIs before sending the PUSCH. The above method can be adopted to not send or delay sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH when the SRS and the PUSCH collide.
本申请实施例提供的通信方法中,终端设备根据第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息确定PUSCH与SRS冲突时,网络设备可以为第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中配置不同的SRS信息,即第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同。第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同并不意味着终端设备不发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS,而是指示终端设备进行判决不发送还是延迟发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS。本申请实施例中的通信方法增加了终端设备发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS的机会,以使网络设备获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计。In the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device determines that the PUSCH and the SRS collide according to the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, the network device may configure the configuration in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information Different SRS information, that is, the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different. The difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information does not mean that the terminal device does not send the SRS that collides with the PUSCH, but instructs the terminal device to decide not to send the SRS that collides with the PUSCH or to delay sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH. The communication method in the embodiment of the present application increases the opportunity of the terminal device to send the SRS that collides with the PUSCH, so that the network device obtains more SRS to accurately estimate the quality of the uplink channel.
下面对本申请实施例中从终端设备不发送或延迟发送与PUSCH冲突的SRS的场景对本申请提供的通信方法进行说明。The following describes the communication method provided by the present application in a scenario where the terminal device does not send or delays sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的流程示意图。如图6所示,其中,上述S103可以包括:In the embodiment of the present application, FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a flow diagram of a terminal device not sending or delaying sending an SRS that collides with an uplink shared physical channel and/or an uplink control physical channel according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, wherein, the above S103 may include:
S1031,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,终端设备根据延迟参数,延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。S1031 , if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the terminal device delays sending the SRS colliding with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel according to a delay parameter.
对应的,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,网络设备根据延迟参数,延迟接收与所述所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Correspondingly, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the network device delays receiving the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel according to a delay parameter.
其中,本申请实施例中的第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同,例如,第一字段值为00,第二字段值为01。本申请实施例中的第一字段值和第二字段值可如上述表三和表四中的字段值所示。The first SRS information in this embodiment of the present application is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: The field value is different from the field value of the second field, for example, the first field value is 00, and the second field value is 01. The first field value and the second field value in the embodiment of the present application may be as shown in the field values in Table 3 and Table 4 above.
本申请实施例中的所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。The delay parameter in this embodiment of the present application is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
其中,若延迟参数是预定义的,即终端设备和网络设备均已预先知晓该延迟参数。在所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同时,终端设备根据该延迟参数,延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。Wherein, if the delay parameter is predefined, that is, both the terminal device and the network device have known the delay parameter in advance. When the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, the terminal device delays sending the SRS colliding with the PUSCH according to the delay parameter.
本申请实施例中,延迟参数可以为延迟时间单元,终端设备根据延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS可以为:终端设备确定用于发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS的第一时间单元。其中,终端设备可以根据第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息,确定网络设备配置的用于发送PUSCH的时间单元;根据第一SRS信息、第二SRS信息和RRC信令中的SRS参数集中确定用于发送第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS的时间单元,以及用于发送第二SRS信息对应的第二SRS的时间单元。其中用于PUSCH和SRS发送的时间单元存在重叠的时间单元即为第一时间单元。In this embodiment of the present application, the delay parameter may be a delay time unit, and the terminal device delays sending the SRS colliding with the PUSCH according to the delay parameter may be: the terminal device determines a first time unit for sending the SRS colliding with the PUSCH. The terminal device can determine the time unit configured by the network device for sending the PUSCH according to the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information; according to the first SRS information, the second SRS information and the SRS parameters in the RRC signaling A time unit for transmitting the first SRS corresponding to the first SRS information and a time unit for transmitting the second SRS corresponding to the second SRS information are centrally determined. The time unit in which the time units used for PUSCH and SRS transmission overlap is the first time unit.
终端设备根据第一时间单元和延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上发送所述与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。其中,第二时间单元可以是第一时间单元和延迟时间单元的加和。值得注意的是,若第一时间单元和延迟时间单元的加和所获取的时间单元不满足发送SRS的条件,则在该加和所获取的时间单元之后确定第一个满足发送SRS的时间单元,该第一个满足发送SRS的时间单元为第二时间单元。本申请实施例中的延迟时间单元可以为延迟子帧、延迟符号或延迟时隙中的任一种。The terminal device determines a second time unit according to the first time unit and the delay time unit, and sends the SRS colliding with the PUSCH on the second time unit. Wherein, the second time unit may be the sum of the first time unit and the delay time unit. It is worth noting that, if the time unit obtained by the sum of the first time unit and the delay time unit does not satisfy the conditions for sending SRS, then determine the first time unit that satisfies the sending of SRS after the time unit obtained by the addition. , the first time unit that satisfies sending the SRS is the second time unit. The delay time unit in this embodiment of the present application may be any one of a delay subframe, a delay symbol, or a delay time slot.
其中,若延迟参数是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的,则本申请实施例中从以下几个方面对网络设备给终端设备配置延迟参数的方式进行说明:Wherein, if the delay parameter is configured by the network device for the terminal device, the embodiments of the present application describe the manner in which the network device configures the delay parameter for the terminal device from the following aspects:
第一种可能的方式:RRC信令中配置有延迟参数,例如,可以在RRC信令中增加比特数用于指示延迟参数。实际应用场景中,终端设备在获取第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息之前可以接收到来自网络设备的RRC信令。应理解,终端设备在接收第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息之前可以接收到来自网络设备的同一个RRC信令,终端设备根据该RRC信令中配置的延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。或,终端设备在接收第一下行控制信息之前接收到第一RRC信令,在第二下行控制信息之前接收到第二RRC信令,本申请中终端设备确定两个RRC信令中接收较晚的RRC信令,根据较晚的RRC信令中配置的延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。The first possible way: a delay parameter is configured in the RRC signaling, for example, the number of bits may be increased in the RRC signaling to indicate the delay parameter. In an actual application scenario, the terminal device may receive RRC signaling from the network device before acquiring the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information. It should be understood that the terminal device may receive the same RRC signaling from the network device before receiving the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, and the terminal device delays sending the same RRC signaling according to the delay parameter configured in the RRC signaling SRS for PUSCH collision. Or, the terminal device receives the first RRC signaling before receiving the first downlink control information, and receives the second RRC signaling before the second downlink control information. In the later RRC signaling, the SRS that collides with the PUSCH is delayed according to the delay parameter configured in the later RRC signaling.
第二种可能的方式:在下行控制信息中均配置有所述延迟参数,例如,可以在下行控制信息中增加比特数用于指示延迟参数。终端设备确定第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中较晚的下行控制信息,根据该较晚的下行控制信息中配置的延迟参数,延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。The second possible way: the delay parameter is configured in the downlink control information, for example, the number of bits may be added in the downlink control information to indicate the delay parameter. The terminal device determines the later downlink control information in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information, and delays sending the SRS colliding with the PUSCH according to the delay parameter configured in the later downlink control information.
或,网络设备仅在第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中较晚的下行控制信息中配置延迟参数。可选的,所述第一下行控制信息中配置有所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息,终端设备根据第一下行控制信息中的延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS;或,所述第二下行控制信息中配置有所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息,终端设备根据第二下行控制信息中的延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。Or, the network device only configures the delay parameter in the later downlink control information among the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information. Optionally, the delay parameter is configured in the first downlink control information, the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain, and the terminal device controls according to the first downlink control information. The delay parameter in the information delays sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH; or, the delay parameter is configured in the second downlink control information, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain. Downlink control information, the terminal device delays sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH according to the delay parameter in the second downlink control information.
第三种可能的方式:RRC信令包括的SRS参数集中配置有延迟参数。The third possible way: the SRS parameter set included in the RRC signaling is configured with a delay parameter.
如下表六所示,本申请实施例中可以在SRS参数集中不同的字段值对应的SRS的参数中配置延迟参数,即表明SRS信息用于指示SRS参数集对应的SRS的参数(包含有延迟参数)。或如表七所示,还可以在SRS参数集中不同的字段值对应的SRS的参数中独立配置延迟参数,即表明SRS信息用于指示SRS参数集对应的SRS的参数和对应的延迟参数。As shown in Table 6 below, in this embodiment of the present application, a delay parameter can be configured in the SRS parameters corresponding to different field values in the SRS parameter set, that is, it indicates that the SRS information is used to indicate the SRS parameter (including the delay parameter) corresponding to the SRS parameter set. ). Or as shown in Table 7, delay parameters can also be independently configured in SRS parameters corresponding to different field values in the SRS parameter set, that is, indicating that the SRS information is used to indicate the SRS parameters and corresponding delay parameters corresponding to the SRS parameter set.
终端设备根据第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息,确定第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息中较晚的SRS信息(即第一下行控制信息和第二下行控制信息中较晚的下行控制信息中的SRS信息),在SRS参数集获取该较晚的SRS信息对应的延迟参数,根据该延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。例如,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息时,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数;或,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数。The terminal device determines, according to the first SRS information and the second SRS information, the later SRS information in the first SRS information and the second SRS information (that is, the later downlink control information in the first downlink control information and the second downlink control information). SRS information in ), obtain the delay parameter corresponding to the later SRS information in the SRS parameter set, and delay sending the SRS that collides with the PUSCH according to the delay parameter. For example, when the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain, the first SRS information is further used to indicate the delay parameter; or, the second downlink control information is in The time domain is later than the first downlink control information, and the second SRS information is further used to indicate the delay parameter.
如下表六和表七所示,其中字段值01、10和11对应的SRS参数中的延迟参数分别为K1、K2和K3,可选的,K1、K2和K3可以相同或不同。As shown in Table 6 and Table 7 below, the delay parameters in the SRS parameters corresponding to field
表六Table 6
表七Table 7
可选的,也可以在第一SRS信息和第二SRS信息中较晚的SRS信息对应的SRS参数中配置延迟参数。这样,根据该较晚的SRS信息,在SRS参数集获取该较晚的SRS信息对应的延迟参数,根据该延迟参数延迟发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。Optionally, the delay parameter may also be configured in the SRS parameter corresponding to the later SRS information in the first SRS information and the second SRS information. In this way, according to the later SRS information, the delay parameter corresponding to the later SRS information is obtained from the SRS parameter set, and the SRS that collides with the PUSCH is delayed according to the delay parameter.
可以理解的是,上述三种网络设备为终端设备配置延迟参数的方式可以择一使用,也可以结合使用。It can be understood that, the above three ways of configuring the delay parameter for the terminal device by the above-mentioned network device can be used either or in combination.
S1032,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,且若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。S1032, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, and if the delay parameter is not predefined and the delay parameter is not configured for the terminal device by the network device, do not send the information shared with the uplink SRS for physical channel and/or uplink control physical channel collision.
对应的,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则网络设备不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Correspondingly, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, if the delay parameter is not predefined and the network device does not configure the delay parameter for the terminal device, the network device does not receive the delay parameter. SRS for uplink shared physical channel and/or uplink control physical channel collision.
本申请实施例中,在所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同的前提下,若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,即网络设备未在RRC信令、下行控制信息或RRC信令的SRS参数集中配置延迟参数,导致终端设备无法获取延迟参数,则不发送与所述PUSCH冲突的SRS。In the embodiment of the present application, on the premise that the first SRS information and the second SRS information are different, if the delay parameter is not predefined and the network device does not configure the delay parameter for the terminal device, that is, the network If the device does not configure the delay parameter in the SRS parameter set of RRC signaling, downlink control information or RRC signaling, so that the terminal device cannot obtain the delay parameter, the SRS that collides with the PUSCH will not be sent.
应理解,本申请实施例中的S1031和S1032不存在先后顺序的区分,二者可以择其一执行。It should be understood that S1031 and S1032 in this embodiment of the present application are not distinguished in order, and one of the two may be selected for execution.
可选的,本申请实施例中,若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则该场景与现有技术中为了保证SRS的发送,在每个DCI中配置的SRS信息必须相同的场景一致,则终端设备不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, if the first SRS information and the second SRS information are the same, in this scenario and the prior art, in order to ensure the transmission of the SRS, the SRS information configured in each DCI must be If the same scenario is the same, the terminal device does not send the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
本申请实施例中,通过预定义的延迟参数或网络设备给终端设备配置的延迟参数,使得终端设备根据延迟参数延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,进而增加SRS发送的机会,达到了网络设备获取更多的SRS以对上行信道质量进行准确的估计的目的。进一步的,网络设备可以在RRC信令中配置延迟参数、或在下行控制系信息中配置延迟参数、或在RRC信令的SRS参数集中配置延迟参数,能够达到终端设备获取延迟参数,进而延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的目的。In this embodiment of the present application, a predefined delay parameter or a delay parameter configured by the network device for the terminal device is used to enable the terminal device to delay sending the SRS conflicting with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel according to the delay parameter, and further The opportunity for SRS transmission is increased, and the network device obtains more SRS to accurately estimate the uplink channel quality. Further, the network device can configure the delay parameter in the RRC signaling, or configure the delay parameter in the downlink control system information, or configure the delay parameter in the SRS parameter set of the RRC signaling, so that the terminal device can obtain the delay parameter, and then delay the transmission. The purpose of the SRS that collides with the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel.
本申请实施例中还提供一种通信方法,应用于终端设备发送SRS的天线选择的场景中。现有技术中,终端设备采用固定的天线选择模式发送SRS。例如,以终端设备中具有1根发射天线和2根接收天线为例(1T2R)为例,例如,终端设备在发送SRS时,对同一根天线进行重复信道探测(Sounding)的工作模式。这样,对于处于服务小区边缘区域的终端来说,可以提高该同一根天线发送SRS的质量;但对于处于服务小区边缘区域的终端来说,不便于终端设备快速所有天线上的SRS进行发送,SRS发送周期较长,导致网络设备根据SRS不能快速调度上行传输和下行传输。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication method, which is applied in a scenario of antenna selection for a terminal device to send an SRS. In the prior art, the terminal device transmits the SRS by using a fixed antenna selection mode. For example, taking a terminal device with one transmit antenna and two receive antennas (1T2R) as an example, for example, when the terminal device transmits SRS, the same antenna performs repeated channel sounding (Sounding) working mode. In this way, for the terminal in the edge area of the serving cell, the quality of the SRS sent by the same antenna can be improved; but for the terminal in the edge area of the serving cell, it is inconvenient for the terminal equipment to quickly send the SRS on all antennas. The transmission period is long, so that the network device cannot quickly schedule the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission according to the SRS.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例中提供了一种通信方法,终端设备根据网络设备配置的参数,对发送SRS的天线选择模式进行选择,提高了终端发送SRS的性能。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, in which a terminal device selects an antenna selection mode for sending SRS according to parameters configured by a network device, thereby improving the performance of the terminal for sending SRS.
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。该通信方法的执行主体可以为终端设备。如图7所示,该通信方法包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The execution subject of the communication method may be a terminal device. As shown in Figure 7, the communication method includes:
S201,网络设备向终端设备发送第一参数,所述第一参数用于指示所述终端设备的SRS天线选择模式。S201: The network device sends a first parameter to a terminal device, where the first parameter is used to indicate an SRS antenna selection mode of the terminal device.
对应的,终端设备从网络设备接收所述第一参数。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first parameter from the network device.
应理解,本申请实施例中的第一参数指示的SRS天线选择模式为终端设备进行快速SRS天线选择。可选的,所述第一参数可以通过RRC高层信令由网络设备配置给终端设备。It should be understood that the SRS antenna selection mode indicated by the first parameter in the embodiment of the present application is for the terminal device to perform fast SRS antenna selection. Optionally, the first parameter may be configured by the network device to the terminal device through RRC high-layer signaling.
应理解,当终端设备配置为使能SRS天线选择,终端设备配置了至少两个SRS参数集合,且接收到第一参数后,可以根据如下公式一获取SRS天线选择模式。It should be understood that when the terminal device is configured to enable SRS antenna selection, the terminal device is configured with at least two SRS parameter sets, and after receiving the first parameter, the SRS antenna selection mode can be obtained according to the following formula 1.
其中,TSRS是终端设备发送SRS的周期,Toffset是SRS子帧级偏移,Toffset_max是所述子帧级偏移Toffset的最大值,ns是时隙(slot)号,nf为子帧(subframe)号,Nsp为特殊子帧号,NSrsConfig为终端设备SRS配置的个数,nSrsConfig={0,…NSrsConfig-1}是SRS配置个数的角标,nSrsConfig随着3GPP TS36.213V15.5.0第8.2节ISRS按照顺序增大。Among them, T SRS is the period that the terminal device sends the SRS, T offset is the SRS subframe level offset, T offset_max is the maximum value of the subframe level offset T offset , n s is the slot number, n f is the subframe (subframe) number, Nsp is the special subframe number, N SrsConfig is the number of SRS configurations of the terminal equipment, n SrsConfig ={0,...N SrsConfig -1} is the index of the number of SRS configurations, n SrsConfig follows According to 3GPP TS36.213V15.5.0 Section 8.2 ISRS increases in order.
应理解,网络设备在给终端设备配置了如下三种参数时,1)配置为使能SRS天线选择;2)配置了至少两个SRS参数集合;3)配置第一参数。终端设备可以根据如下公式一获取SRS天线选择模式。It should be understood that when the network device configures the following three parameters for the terminal device, 1) is configured to enable SRS antenna selection; 2) at least two SRS parameter sets are configured; 3) the first parameter is configured. The terminal device can obtain the SRS antenna selection mode according to the following formula 1.
可选的,当网络设备未给终端设备配置如上三种参数中的至少一种参数时,终端设备可以根据如下公式二获取SRS天线选择模式。Optionally, when the network device does not configure at least one of the above three parameters for the terminal device, the terminal device can obtain the SRS antenna selection mode according to the following formula 2.
其中,TSRS是终端设备发送SRS的周期,Toffset是SRS子帧级偏移,Toffset_max是所述子帧级偏移Toffset的最大值,ns是时隙(slot)号,nf为子帧(subframe)号,Nsp为特殊子帧号。Among them, T SRS is the period that the terminal device sends the SRS, T offset is the SRS subframe level offset, T offset_max is the maximum value of the subframe level offset T offset , n s is the slot number, n f is the subframe number, and Nsp is the special subframe number.
应理解,上述公式一和公式二可以是预定义的。S202,所述终端设备根据SRS天线选择模式发送SRS。It should be understood that the above formula 1 and formula 2 may be predefined. S202, the terminal device sends the SRS according to the SRS antenna selection mode.
终端设备可以根据第一参数确定SRS天线选择模式。可选的,终端确定的SRS天线选择模式可以为用于发送SRS的时间单元(如OFDM符号,子帧,特殊子帧等)和天线端口。终端根据SRS天线选择模式发送SRS,即终端通过该天线端口在确定的时间单元上发送SRS。The terminal device may determine the SRS antenna selection mode according to the first parameter. Optionally, the SRS antenna selection mode determined by the terminal may be a time unit (such as an OFDM symbol, a subframe, a special subframe, etc.) and an antenna port for transmitting the SRS. The terminal sends the SRS according to the SRS antenna selection mode, that is, the terminal sends the SRS on the determined time unit through the antenna port.
为了便于说明,下述以表格的形式对终端设备根据第一参数确定的SRS天线选择模式进行示例说明。应理解,表格仅为一种示例形式。For the convenience of description, the following describes the SRS antenna selection mode determined by the terminal device according to the first parameter in the form of a table. It should be understood that the table is only one example form.
应理解,表八中采用2比特的方式表示第一参数为一种示例,也可采用其他方式(例如1比特)表示,。其中,表八中所示的每种SRS天线选择模式均对应:终端设备在不同的时间单元(如OFDM符号,子帧,特殊子帧等)上,发送SRS所使用的天线端口的图样pattern,或顺序等。It should be understood that the use of 2 bits to represent the first parameter in Table 8 is an example, and other methods (for example, 1 bit) may also be used to represent the first parameter. Among them, each of the SRS antenna selection modes shown in Table 8 corresponds to: the terminal device transmits the pattern pattern of the antenna ports used by the SRS on different time units (such as OFDM symbols, subframes, special subframes, etc.), or order, etc.
表八Table 8
下面对终端获取的SRS天线选择模式进行说明。其中,以发送SRS的时间单元为特殊子帧,例如,上行导频时隙(uplink pilot time slot,UpPTS)为例进行说明。本申请实施例中网络设备在UpPTS中配置了6个SRS符号(即用于发送SRS的符号)用于终端设备发送SRS。The following describes the SRS antenna selection mode acquired by the terminal. Wherein, the time unit for sending the SRS is a special subframe, for example, an uplink pilot time slot (uplink pilot time slot, UpPTS) as an example for description. In the embodiment of the present application, the network device configures 6 SRS symbols (that is, symbols used for sending SRS) in the UpPTS for the terminal device to send the SRS.
一种可能的方式为:终端设备上述公式二获取的天线选择模式为:在6个SRS符号对同一根天线进行持续sounding,以提高sounding的性能,提高终端设备在该天线上发送SRS的质量。可选的,该种天线选择模式适用于位于服务小区边缘区域的终端设备,可以提高终端设备发送SRS的质量。A possible way is: the antenna selection mode obtained by the above formula 2 of the terminal equipment is: continuous sounding on the same antenna in 6 SRS symbols to improve the sounding performance and the quality of the SRS sent by the terminal equipment on the antenna. Optionally, this antenna selection mode is applicable to the terminal equipment located in the edge area of the serving cell, which can improve the quality of the SRS sent by the terminal equipment.
其中,对于终端设备配置的天线为1T2R或2T4R时,终端设备获取的天线选择模式可以如下表九所示:Among them, when the antenna configured by the terminal device is 1T2R or 2T4R, the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device can be shown in Table 9 below:
表九Table 9
符号1、符号2、符号3和符号4可以为UpPTS中的扩展符号,符号5和符号6为UpPTS中的传统符号。其中,kSRS为获取天线端口的参数,终端设备通过该参数可以确定发送SRS的天线。Frame(nf)为发送SRS的UpPTS对应的无线帧的标识,Frame(nf+1)为发送Frame(nf)之后的一个无线帧。nSRS为发送SRS的天线端口的标识,表九中的端口可以为标识为0或1的天线端口,下述以端口标识对应的天线进行说明(如0号天线为0号端口对应的天线)。如表九所示,该种场景下,例如,无线帧Frame(nf)中,在6个SRS符号上控制0号天线,以及在无线帧Frame(nf+1)中,在6个SRS符号上控制1号天线持续sounding,可以提高天线sounding的性能,以提高终端设备在该0号天线和1号天线上发送SRS的质量。Symbol 1, Symbol 2, Symbol 3 and Symbol 4 may be extended symbols in UpPTS, and Symbol 5 and Symbol 6 are traditional symbols in UpPTS. Wherein, k SRS is a parameter for obtaining the antenna port, and the terminal device can determine the antenna for sending the SRS through this parameter. Frame(n f ) is the identifier of the radio frame corresponding to the UpPTS for sending the SRS, and Frame(n f +1) is a radio frame after the sending of Frame(n f ). n SRS is the identifier of the antenna port that transmits the SRS. The ports in Table 9 can be the antenna ports marked as 0 or 1. The following describes the antenna corresponding to the port identifier (for example, the antenna No. 0 is the antenna corresponding to the No. 0 port) . As shown in Table 9, in this scenario, for example, in the radio frame Frame(n f ), the No. 0 antenna is controlled on 6 SRS symbols, and in the radio frame Frame(n f +1), the 6 SRS symbols are controlled Controlling the continuous sounding of the No. 1 antenna on the symbol can improve the performance of the antenna sounding, so as to improve the quality of the SRS sent by the terminal device on the No. 0 antenna and the No. 1 antenna.
其中,对于终端设备配置的天线为1T4R时,终端设备获取的天线选择模式可以如下表十所示:Among them, when the antenna configured by the terminal device is 1T4R, the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device can be as shown in Table 10 below:
对于1T4R天线,终端设备可以在6个SRS符号上分别控制0号天线、1号天线、2号天线和3号天线持续sounding,以提高终端设备在0号天线、1号天线、2号天线和3号天线上发送SRS的质量。For the 1T4R antenna, the terminal device can control the No. 0 antenna, No. 1 antenna, No. 2 antenna and No. 3 antenna respectively on the 6 SRS symbols for continuous sounding, so as to improve the terminal equipment's ability to play on No. 0 antenna, No. 1 antenna, No. 2 antenna and The quality of the SRS transmitted on antenna 3.
表十Table 10
另一种可能的方式为:终端设备根据第一参数(如上公式一)获取的天线选择模式为:在6个SRS符号对两根天线进行反复sounding,以保证sounding的性能,保证终端设备发送SRS的质量。可选的,该种天线选择模式适用于位于服务小区的边缘区域和中心区域的第一区域中的终端设备,采用该天线选择模式可以保证终端设备发送SRS的质量。Another possible way is: the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device according to the first parameter (as in the above formula 1) is: repeating sounding on two antennas in 6 SRS symbols to ensure the sounding performance and ensure that the terminal device sends SRS the quality of. Optionally, this antenna selection mode is applicable to the terminal equipment located in the first area of the edge area and the central area of the serving cell, and the use of this antenna selection mode can ensure the quality of the SRS sent by the terminal equipment.
其中,对于终端设备配置的天线为1T2R或2T4R时,终端设备获取的天线选择模式可以如下表十一所示:Among them, when the antenna configured by the terminal device is 1T2R or 2T4R, the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device can be shown in Table 11 below:
表十一Table 11
如表十一所示,该种场景下,例如,无线帧Frame(nf)和Frame(nf+1)中,在6个SRS符号上分别控制0号天线、1号天线反复持续sounding,可以保证sounding的性能,以保证终端设备在该0号天线和1号天线上发送SRS的质量。As shown in Table 11, in this scenario, for example, in the wireless frames Frame(n f ) and Frame(n f +1), the No. 0 antenna and No. 1 antenna are respectively controlled to repeatedly continue sounding on 6 SRS symbols. The sounding performance can be guaranteed to ensure the quality of the SRS sent by the terminal device on the No. 0 antenna and No. 1 antenna.
其中,对于终端设备配置的天线为1T4R时,终端设备获取的天线选择模式可以如下表十二所示:移动速度比较快的场景。Wherein, when the antenna configured for the terminal device is 1T4R, the antenna selection mode acquired by the terminal device may be as shown in Table 12 below: a scenario with a relatively fast moving speed.
表十二Table 12
如表十二所示,该种场景下,例如,无线帧Frame(nf)中,在6个SRS符号上控制0号天线和1号天线反复持续sounding,以及无线帧Frame(nf+1)中,在6个SRS符号上控制2号天线和3号天线反复持续sounding,可以保证sounding的性能,以保证终端设备在该0号天线和1号天线上发送SRS的质量。As shown in Table 12, in this scenario, for example, in the radio frame Frame(n f ), the No. 0 antenna and No. 1 antenna are controlled to repeatedly continue sounding on 6 SRS symbols, and the radio frame Frame(n f +1 ), control the No. 2 antenna and No. 3 antenna to repeatedly continue sounding on 6 SRS symbols, which can ensure the performance of the sounding, so as to ensure the quality of the SRS sent by the terminal device on the No. 0 antenna and No. 1 antenna.
又一种可能的方式为:终端设备根据第一参数(如上公式一)获取的天线选择模式为:在6个SRS符号对所有的天线进行反复sounding,以减小sounding的周期,提高终端设备发送SRS的速度。可选的,该种天线选择模式适用于位于服务小区的中心区域终端设备,采用该天线选择模式可以减小sounding的周期,提高终端设备发送SRS的速度,以便网络设备可以快速根据SRS调度上下行传输。Another possible way is: the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device according to the first parameter (as in the above formula 1) is: repeating sounding on all antennas in 6 SRS symbols to reduce the sounding period and improve the transmission rate of the terminal device. SRS speed. Optionally, this antenna selection mode is suitable for terminal equipment located in the central area of the serving cell. Using this antenna selection mode can reduce the period of sounding and improve the speed at which terminal equipment sends SRS, so that network equipment can quickly schedule uplink and downlink according to SRS. transmission.
其中,对于终端设备配置的天线为1T2R或2T4R时,终端设备获取的天线选择模式可以如下表十三所示:Among them, when the antenna configured by the terminal device is 1T2R or 2T4R, the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device can be as shown in Table 13 below:
表十三Table 13
如表十三所示,该种场景下,例如,无线帧Frame(nf)中,在6个SRS符号上控制终端设备中所有的天线,即0号天线和1号天线,反复持续sounding,以使每个天线能够快速的发送SRS,减小了天线sounding的周期,提高了终端设备发送SRS的速度。As shown in Table 13, in this scenario, for example, in the radio frame Frame(n f ), all antennas in the terminal device, namely antenna No. 0 and antenna No. 1, are controlled on 6 SRS symbols, and the sounding is continued repeatedly. In order to enable each antenna to send SRS quickly, the period of antenna sounding is reduced, and the speed of terminal equipment sending SRS is improved.
其中,对于终端设备配置的天线为1T4R时,终端设备获取的天线选择模式可以如下表十四所示:Among them, when the antenna configured by the terminal device is 1T4R, the antenna selection mode obtained by the terminal device can be as shown in Table 14 below:
表十四Table 14
如表十四所示,该种场景下,例如,无线帧Frame(nf)以及在无线帧Frame(nf+1)中,在6个SRS符号上控制终端设备中所有的天线,即0号天线、1号天线、2号天线和3号天线,反复持续sounding,以使每个天线能够快速的发送SRS,减小了天线sounding的周期,提高了终端设备发送SRS的速度。As shown in Table 14, in this scenario, for example, in the radio frame Frame(n f ) and in the radio frame Frame(n f +1), all antennas in the terminal device are controlled on 6 SRS symbols, that is, 0 No. 1 antenna, No. 1 antenna, No. 2 antenna and No. 3 antenna, repeat continuous sounding, so that each antenna can send SRS quickly, reduce the period of antenna sounding, and improve the speed of terminal equipment sending SRS.
本申请实施例中,网络设备通过第一参数使能终端设备进行快速SRS天线选择,以使终端设备根据第一参数确定适合终端设备的SRS天线选择模式,以提升所述终端发送SRS的性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device enables the terminal device to perform fast SRS antenna selection through the first parameter, so that the terminal device determines an SRS antenna selection mode suitable for the terminal device according to the first parameter, so as to improve the performance of the terminal in sending SRS.
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图一。如图8所示,本实施例所涉及的通信装置可以为前述所说的终端设备,也可以为应用于终端设备的芯片。该通信装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的动作。如图8所示,该通信装置可以包括:收发模块11和处理模块12。其中,FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the communication device involved in this embodiment may be the aforementioned terminal device, or may be a chip applied to the terminal device. The communication apparatus may be used to perform the actions of the terminal device in the above method embodiments. As shown in FIG. 8 , the communication apparatus may include: a
收发模块11,用于从网络设备接收第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息。The
收发模块11,还用于从所述网络设备接收第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息。The
处理模块12,用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则不发送或延迟发送与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,所述与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为所述第一SRS信息对应的第一SRS或所述第二SRS信息对应的第二SRS。The
可选的,处理模块12,具体用于根据延迟参数,延迟发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。Optionally, the delay parameter is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息;或,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息。Optionally, the first SRS information is further used to indicate the delay parameter, and the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain; or, the second SRS information is further It is used to indicate the delay parameter, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain.
可选的,处理模块12,具体用于若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,处理模块12,还用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则不发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,所述延迟参数为延迟时间单元。Optionally, the delay parameter is a delay time unit.
处理模块12,具体用于确定用于发送与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的第一时间单元;根据所述第一时间单元和所述延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上所述终端设备发送所述与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。The
可选的,所述第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一SRS,且所述第一SRS为在第一时间单元上发送的SRS,所述第二下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一时间单元上发送所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道;或,所述第一下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一时间单元上发送上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道,所述第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第二SRS,且所述第二SRS为在所述第一时间单元上发送的SRS。Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, and the first SRS is the SRS sent in the first time unit, and the second downlink control information is used to send the first SRS. Instruct the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the first time unit; or, the first downlink control information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the first time unit; The uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel are sent on the uplink, the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the second SRS, and the second SRS is sent on the first time unit SRS.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同。Optionally, the first SRS information is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: the field value of the first field and the field value of the second field is different.
可选的,第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第一SRS信息用于指示第一SRS参数集和/或第二SRS参数集,所述第一SRS参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二SRS参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The first SRS information is used to indicate the first SRS parameter set and/or the second SRS parameter set, where the first SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, the second SRS parameter set The SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第一SRS信息用于指第三SRS参数集,所述第三SRS参数集为:在时间单元的任意一个符号上的发送的SRS的参数集。The first SRS information is used to refer to the third SRS parameter set, where the third SRS parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the time unit.
可选的,收发模块11,还用于接收网络设备发送的第一参数,所述第一参数用于指示所述终端设备的SRS天线选择模式。Optionally, the
处理模块12,用于接收根据SRS天线选择模式发送SRS。The
可选的,所述第一参数可以通过高层信令由网络设备配置给终端设备的。Optionally, the first parameter may be configured by the network device to the terminal device through high-layer signaling.
其中,所述天线选择模式索引用于指示天线的工作模式和所述天线的标识。Wherein, the antenna selection mode index is used to indicate the working mode of the antenna and the identifier of the antenna.
本申请实施例提供的通信装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The communication apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can perform the actions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图9所示,本实施例所涉及的通信装置可以为前述所说的网络设备。该通信装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的动作。如图9所示,该通信装置可以包括:收发模块21和处理模块22。其中,FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication device involved in this embodiment may be the aforementioned network device. The communication apparatus may be used to perform the actions of the terminal device in the above method embodiments. As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication apparatus may include: a
收发模块21,用于向终端设备发送第一下行控制信息,所述第一下行控制信息包括第一SRS信息。The
收发模块21,还用于向所述终端设备发送第二下行控制信息,所述第二下行控制信息包括第二SRS信息。The
处理模块22,用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同,则不接收或延迟接收与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS,所述与上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS为第一SRS信息对应的SRS或所述第二SRS信息对应的SRS。The
可选的,处理模块22,具体用于根据延迟参数,所述网络设备延迟接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,所述延迟参数是预定义的或是由所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的。Optionally, the delay parameter is predefined or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第一下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第二下行控制信息;或,所述第二SRS信息还用于指示所述延迟参数,所述第二下行控制信息在时域上晚于所述第一下行控制信息。Optionally, the first SRS information is further used to indicate the delay parameter, and the first downlink control information is later than the second downlink control information in the time domain; or, the second SRS information is further It is used to indicate the delay parameter, and the second downlink control information is later than the first downlink control information in the time domain.
可选的,处理模块22,还用于若未预定义延迟参数且所述网络设备未给所述终端设备配置所述延迟参数,则不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,处理模块22,还用于若所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息相同,则不接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,处理模块22,具体用于确定用于接收与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS的第一时间单元;根据所述第一时间单元和所述延迟时间单元,确定第二时间单元,并在所述第二时间单元上所述网络设备接收所述与所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道冲突的SRS。Optionally, the
可选的,所述第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一SRS,且所述第一SRS为在第一时间单元上发送的SRS,所述第二下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一时间单元上发送所述上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道;或,Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first SRS, and the first SRS is the SRS sent in the first time unit, and the second downlink control information is used to send the first SRS. instructing the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel on the first time unit; or,
所述第一下行控制信息用于指示所述终端设备在第一时间单元上发送上行共享物理信道和/或上行控制物理信道,所述第二SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第二SRS,且所述第二SRS为在所述第一时间单元上发送的SRS。The first downlink control information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the uplink shared physical channel and/or the uplink control physical channel in the first time unit, and the second SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the A second SRS, and the second SRS is the SRS sent on the first time unit.
可选的,所述第一SRS信息为第一字段,所述第二SRS信息为第二字段,所述第一SRS信息和所述第二SRS信息不同为:所述第一字段的字段值和所述第二字段的字段值不同。Optionally, the first SRS information is a first field, the second SRS information is a second field, and the difference between the first SRS information and the second SRS information is: the field value of the first field and the field value of the second field is different.
可选的,第一SRS信息用于指示所述终端设备不发送所述第一SRS;或,Optionally, the first SRS information is used to instruct the terminal device not to send the first SRS; or,
第一SRS信息用于指示第一参数集和/或第二参数集,所述第一参数集为:在时间单元的非最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集,所述第二参数集为:在时间单元的最后一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集;或,The first SRS information is used to indicate the first parameter set and/or the second parameter set, where the first parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on the non-last symbol of the time unit, and the second parameter set is : the parameter set of the SRS sent on the last symbol of the time unit; or,
第一SRS信息用于指第三参数集,所述第三参数集为:在间单元的任意一个符号上发送的SRS的参数集。The first SRS information is used to refer to the third parameter set, where the third parameter set is: the parameter set of the SRS sent on any symbol of the inter unit.
可选的,收发模块21,还用于向终端设备发送的第一参数,所述第一参数用于指示所述终端设备的SRS天线选择模式。Optionally, the
可选的,所述第一参数可以通过高层信令由网络设备配置给终端设备的。Optionally, the first parameter may be configured by the network device to the terminal device through high-layer signaling.
本申请实施例提供的通信装置,可以执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。The communication apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can perform the actions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and are not repeated here.
需要说明的是,应理解以上收发模块实际实现时可以为收发器、或者包括发送器和接收器。而处理模块可以以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以以硬件的形式实现。例如,处理模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上处理模块的功能。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。It should be noted that, it should be understood that the above transceiver module may be a transceiver, or include a transmitter and a receiver when actually implemented. The processing module can be implemented in the form of software calling through processing elements; it can also be implemented in the form of hardware. For example, the processing module may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated into a certain chip of the above-mentioned device to be implemented, in addition, it may also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of program code, and a certain processing element of the above-mentioned device Call and execute the function of the above processing module. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated together, and can also be implemented independently. The processing element described here may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method or each of the above-mentioned modules can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
例如,以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(centralprocessing unit,CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,SOC)的形式实现。For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or one or more digital microprocessors (digital) signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) and so on. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduling program code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processors that can invoke program codes. For another example, these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图10所示,该通信装置可以包括:处理器51(例如CPU)、存储器52、收发器53;收发器53耦合至处理器51,处理器51控制收发器53的收发动作;存储器52可能包含高速随机存取存储器(random-accessmemory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器,存储器52中可以存储各种指令,以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请的方法步骤。可选的,本申请涉及的通信装置还可以包括:电源54、通信总线55以及通信端口56。收发器53可以集成在通信装置的收发信机中,也可以为通信装置上独立的收发天线。通信总线55用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口56用于实现通信装置与其他外设之间进行连接通信。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the communication device may include: a processor 51 (for example, a CPU), a
在本申请实施例中,上述存储器52用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,程序代码包括指令;当处理器51执行指令时,指令使通信装置的处理器51执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的处理动作,使收发器53执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的收发动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图11所示,该通信装置可以包括:处理器61(例如CPU)、存储器62、收发器63;收发器63耦合至处理器61,处理器61控制收发器63的收发动作;存储器62可能包含高速随机存取存储器(random-accessmemory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器,存储器62中可以存储各种指令,以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请的方法步骤。可选的,本申请涉及的通信装置还可以包括:电源64、通信总线65以及通信端口66。收发器63可以集成在通信装置的收发信机中,也可以为通信装置上独立的收发天线。通信总线65用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口66用于实现通信装置与其他外设之间进行连接通信。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the communication device may include: a processor 61 (for example, a CPU), a memory 62, and a
在本申请实施例中,上述存储器62用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,程序代码包括指令;当处理器61执行指令时,指令使通信装置的处理器61执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的处理动作,使收发器63执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的收发动作,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned memory 62 is used to store computer-executable program codes, and the program codes include instructions; when the processor 61 executes the instructions, the instructions cause the processor 61 of the communication device to perform the processing of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. action, so that the
本申请实施例还提供的一种通信系统。图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。如图12所示,该通信系统可以包括:网络设备和终端设备。其中,终端设备可以为上述图8或图10中的通信装置,用于执行上述实施例中的终端设备的动作;网络设备可以为上述图9或图11中的通信装置,用于执行上述实施例中的网络设备的动作。终端设备和网络设备的实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , the communication system may include: a network device and a terminal device. The terminal device may be the communication device in FIG. 8 or FIG. 10 , which is used to perform the actions of the terminal device in the above embodiment; the network device may be the communication device in FIG. 9 or FIG. 11 , which is used for performing the above implementation. The actions of the network device in the example. The implementation principles and technical effects of the terminal device and the network device are similar, and are not repeated here.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. A computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. Computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center. A computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media. Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
本文中的术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系;在公式中,字符“/”,表示前后关联对象是一种“相除”的关系。The term "plurality" as used herein refers to two or more. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and A and B exist independently B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after are an "or" relationship; in the formula, the character "/" indicates that the related objects are a "division" relationship.
可以理解的是,在本申请的实施例中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请的实施例的范围。It can be understood that, the various numbers and numbers involved in the embodiments of the present application are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
可以理解的是,在本申请的实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请的实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not imply the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than the implementation of the present application. The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
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