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CN111750481A - Air conditioner control method and air conditioner system - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and air conditioner system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111750481A
CN111750481A CN201910238178.2A CN201910238178A CN111750481A CN 111750481 A CN111750481 A CN 111750481A CN 201910238178 A CN201910238178 A CN 201910238178A CN 111750481 A CN111750481 A CN 111750481A
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capacity
fan
indoor fan
condition
indoor
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CN111750481B (en
Inventor
刘根深
顾中华
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Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
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Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/16Lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19Pressures
    • F25B2700/193Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1931Discharge pressures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner control method and an air conditioner system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the exhaust pressure change rate; and under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition, controlling the indoor fan to start at a first capacity, wherein the first capacity is smaller than or equal to the first capacity increment. In the invention, the air conditioning system can determine the fan capacity which can be increased according to the exhaust pressure change rate, so that the air conditioning system can carry out capacity control on the starting or the operation of the fan, thereby reducing the influence of the operation of the fan on the exhaust pressure. The fluctuation range of the discharge pressure is controlled, so that the phenomenon of rapid evaporation foaming of the refrigerant can be effectively avoided or relieved, the oil level stability of lubricating oil is ensured, and the running reliability of the compressor is improved.

Description

一种空调控制方法和空调系统Air conditioning control method and air conditioning system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调控制方法和空调系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular, to an air conditioning control method and an air conditioning system.

背景技术Background technique

空调启动时,一般先启动室外机,控制压缩机运行一定的时间,再启动室内机,控制风机运转。若室内风机运转时风量较大,系统的排气压力会大幅降低,这样会导致压缩机润滑油中制冷剂的溶解度降低,使得制冷剂迅速蒸发发泡,带走大量制冷剂和润滑油,从而导致该压缩机存在缺油的风险,进而影响该压缩机运转的可靠性。When the air conditioner is started, the outdoor unit is generally started first, the compressor is controlled to run for a certain period of time, and then the indoor unit is started to control the fan operation. If the air volume of the indoor fan is large, the exhaust pressure of the system will be greatly reduced, which will reduce the solubility of the refrigerant in the compressor lubricating oil. This leads to the risk of oil shortage of the compressor, which in turn affects the reliability of the compressor's operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供一种空调控制方法和空调系统,以解决上述问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an air conditioning control method and an air conditioning system to solve the above problems.

为了解决上述问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is implemented as follows:

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种空调控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning control method, including:

根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量;Determine the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the change rate of the exhaust pressure;

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动,所述第一容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。When the indoor fan has the starting condition, the indoor fan is controlled to start with a first capacity, and the first capacity is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,所述根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量的步骤,包括:In some embodiments, the step of determining the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure includes:

在排气压力大于或等于第一阈值的情况下,根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。When the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first capacity increment of the indoor fan is determined according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure.

在一些实施例中,在所述控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, after the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at the first capacity, the method further comprises:

在排气压力大于或等于第二阈值的情况下,根据当前排气压力变化率,确定所述室内风机的第二容量增量;In the case that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining the second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;

控制所述室内风机从当前容量提高至第二容量,所述第二容量与当前容量的差值小于或等于所述第二容量增量。The indoor fan is controlled to increase from a current capacity to a second capacity, where the difference between the second capacity and the current capacity is less than or equal to the second capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:

在制热工况下,若室内机退出防冷风模式,则判定所述室内风机具备启动条件。Under the heating condition, if the indoor unit exits the anti-cold air mode, it is determined that the indoor fan has the starting condition.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括若干风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes several fan units;

所述在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤,包括:The step of controlling the indoor fan to start with a first capacity when the indoor fan has the starting conditions, includes:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,根据所述若干风机单元的启动信息,确定待启动的目标风机单元;In the case that the indoor fan has the starting conditions, determining the target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the plurality of fan units;

控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动。The target blower unit is controlled to start at a first capacity.

在一些实施例中,所述若干风机单元的启动信息,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the startup information of the several fan units includes at least one of the following:

所述若干风机单元的启动顺序;the start-up sequence of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量。The starting capacity of the several fan units.

在一些实施例中,所述若干风机单元的启动顺序根据以下之一确定:In some embodiments, the activation sequence of the several fan units is determined according to one of the following:

所述若干风机单元发出启动指令的顺序;the sequence in which the several fan units issue start-up instructions;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量的大小顺序;the size sequence of the start-up capacities of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的预设优先顺序;a preset priority order of the plurality of fan units;

所述若干风机单元对应的人体活动信号。The human activity signals corresponding to the several fan units.

在一些实施例中,在所述控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, after the step of controlling the target blower unit to start at a first capacity, the method further comprises:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件之后的时间大于或等于预设时间的情况下,若所述若干风机单元未全部启动,则控制未启动的风机单元启动。In the case that the time after the indoor fan has the activation condition is greater than or equal to the preset time, if all the fan units are not activated, the fan units that are not activated are controlled to be activated.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括一个风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes a fan unit;

所述在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤,包括:The step of controlling the indoor fan to start with a first capacity when the indoor fan has the starting conditions, includes:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述风机单元以最低转速启动,所述最低转速对应的容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。In the case that the indoor fan has the start-up condition, the fan unit is controlled to start at a minimum rotation speed, and the capacity corresponding to the minimum rotation speed is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种空调系统,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system, including:

处理模块,用于根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量;The processing module is used to determine the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the change rate of the exhaust pressure;

执行模块,用于在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动,所述第一容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。An execution module, configured to control the indoor fan to start with a first capacity when the indoor fan has a start-up condition, where the first capacity is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,所述处理模块具体用于:In some embodiments, the processing module is specifically used for:

在排气压力大于或等于第一阈值的情况下,根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。When the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first capacity increment of the indoor fan is determined according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure.

在一些实施例中,所述处理模块还用于:In some embodiments, the processing module is also used to:

在排气压力大于或等于第二阈值的情况下,根据当前排气压力变化率,确定所述室内风机的第二容量增量;In the case that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining the second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;

所述执行模块还用于:The execution module is also used for:

控制所述室内风机从当前容量提高至第二容量,所述第二容量与当前容量的差值小于或等于所述第二容量增量。The indoor fan is controlled to increase from a current capacity to a second capacity, where the difference between the second capacity and the current capacity is less than or equal to the second capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括若干风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes several fan units;

所述执行模块具体用于:The execution module is specifically used for:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,根据所述若干风机单元的启动信息,确定待启动的目标风机单元;In the case that the indoor fan has the starting conditions, determining the target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the plurality of fan units;

控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动。The target blower unit is controlled to start at a first capacity.

在一些实施例中,所述处理模块还用于:In some embodiments, the processing module is also used to:

在制热工况下,若室内机退出防冷风模式,则判定所述室内风机具备启动条件。Under the heating condition, if the indoor unit exits the anti-cold air mode, it is determined that the indoor fan has the starting condition.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括一个风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes a fan unit;

所述执行模块具体用于:The execution module is specifically used for:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述风机单元以最低转速启动,所述最低转速对应的容量小于或等于所述容量增量。In the case that the indoor fan has the starting condition, the fan unit is controlled to start at a minimum rotation speed, and the capacity corresponding to the minimum rotation speed is less than or equal to the capacity increment.

第三方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种空调系统,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本发明实施例第一方面中任一项所述的空调控制方法中的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides another air conditioning system, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being processed by the processor The steps in the air conditioning control method described in any one of the first aspects of the embodiments of the present invention are implemented when the controller is executed.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例第一方面中任一项所述的空调控制方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented. A step of the air conditioning control method.

本发明实施例中,空调系统可根据排气压力变化率确定可增加的风机容量,这样,空调系统可对风机的启动或运行进行容量控制,从而能够降低风机运行对排气压力的影响。由于排气压力的波动幅度得到控制,从而能够有效避免或缓解制冷剂迅速蒸发发泡现象,从而确保了润滑油油面稳定,提高了压缩机运转的可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioning system can determine the capacity of the fan that can be increased according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure. In this way, the air conditioning system can perform capacity control on the start or operation of the fan, thereby reducing the influence of the fan operation on the exhaust pressure. Since the fluctuation range of the exhaust pressure is controlled, the phenomenon of rapid evaporation and foaming of the refrigerant can be effectively avoided or alleviated, thereby ensuring the stability of the oil level of the lubricating oil and improving the reliability of the compressor operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的空调控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的空调系统的结构图之一;2 is one of the structural diagrams of the air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的空调系统的结构图之二。FIG. 3 is a second structural diagram of an air conditioning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获取的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

当空调在某些环境(例如低温环境)下运行时,压缩机润滑油中可能溶解有制冷剂。在空调启动阶段,如果室内风机运转风量较大,尤其是在室内风机包括若干风机单元,多个风机单元同时运转的情况下,空调系统的排气压力会大幅降低,这样会导致压缩机润滑油中制冷剂的溶解度降低,使得制冷剂迅速蒸发发泡,带走大量制冷剂和润滑油,从而导致该压缩机存在缺油的风险,影响该压缩机运转的可靠性。When the air conditioner operates in certain environments (such as low temperature environments), refrigerant may be dissolved in the compressor lubricating oil. During the start-up phase of the air conditioner, if the air volume of the indoor fan is relatively large, especially when the indoor fan includes several fan units and multiple fan units are running at the same time, the exhaust pressure of the air-conditioning system will be greatly reduced, which will cause the compressor lubricating oil. The solubility of the refrigerant in the medium is reduced, so that the refrigerant evaporates and foams rapidly, and a large amount of refrigerant and lubricating oil are taken away, which leads to the risk of oil shortage of the compressor and affects the reliability of the operation of the compressor.

鉴于此,本发明实施例提供以下的空调控制方法,以解决上述问题。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide the following air conditioning control methods to solve the above problems.

如图1所示,一种空调控制方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, an air conditioning control method includes the following steps:

步骤101:根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。Step 101: Determine the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure.

步骤102:在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动,所述第一容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。Step 102: Control the indoor fan to start at a first capacity, where the first capacity is less than or equal to the first capacity increment, under the condition that the indoor fan has the start-up condition.

本发明实施例的空调控制方法应用于空调系统。空调系统在接收到室外机开启指令时,空调系统可控制压缩机启动,压缩机启动之后,空调系统的排气压力呈逐渐增大趋势。The air conditioning control method of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to an air conditioning system. When the air-conditioning system receives an instruction to turn on the outdoor unit, the air-conditioning system can control the compressor to start. After the compressor is started, the exhaust pressure of the air-conditioning system gradually increases.

在步骤101中,空调系统可以根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。In step 101, the air conditioning system may determine the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure.

其中,第一容量增量可以理解为,室内风机可新增的容量。也就是说,在室内风机新增的容量不超过第一容量增量的情况下,室内风机的运行不会导致排气压力发生较大幅度的波动,排气压力能够维持在较为稳定的变化范围。该第一容量增量可能大于或等于室内风机的目标运行容量,也可能小于室内风机的目标运行容量,其中,室内风机的目标运行容量是指室内风机在当前工况下所需运行的最大容量。The first capacity increment can be understood as the newly added capacity of the indoor fan. That is to say, under the condition that the newly added capacity of the indoor fan does not exceed the first capacity increment, the operation of the indoor fan will not cause a large fluctuation in the exhaust pressure, and the exhaust pressure can be maintained within a relatively stable variation range. . The first capacity increment may be greater than or equal to the target operating capacity of the indoor fan, or may be smaller than the target operating capacity of the indoor fan, where the target operating capacity of the indoor fan refers to the maximum capacity that the indoor fan needs to run under the current operating conditions .

其中,排气压力变化率与室内风机的容量增量的对应关系可预先通过实验获得,也可通过空调系统自学习获得,本发明实施例对此不作具体描述。The corresponding relationship between the rate of change of the exhaust pressure and the capacity increment of the indoor fan can be obtained through experiments in advance, or can be obtained through self-learning of the air conditioning system, which is not specifically described in the embodiment of the present invention.

在不同的环境温度下,排气压力变化率与室内风机的容量增量的对应关系可能不同。一般地,环境温度越低,压缩机润滑油中溶解的制冷剂越多,环境温度越高,压缩机润滑油中溶解的制冷剂越少。因此,环境温度越低,相同的排气压力变化率对应的第一容量增量可能越小;环境温度越高,相同的排气压力变化率对应的第一容量增量可能越大。Under different ambient temperatures, the corresponding relationship between the discharge pressure change rate and the capacity increment of the indoor fan may be different. Generally, the lower the ambient temperature is, the more refrigerant is dissolved in the compressor lubricating oil, and the higher the ambient temperature is, the less refrigerant is dissolved in the compressor lubricating oil. Therefore, the lower the ambient temperature is, the smaller the first capacity increment corresponding to the same exhaust pressure change rate may be; the higher the ambient temperature, the larger the first capacity increment corresponding to the same exhaust pressure change rate may be.

本发明实施例中,空调系统可以监测每个监测时间点对应的排气压力的大小,空调系统也可以监测每个时间段对应的排气压力变化值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioning system can monitor the magnitude of the exhaust pressure corresponding to each monitoring time point, and the air conditioning system can also monitor the change value of the exhaust pressure corresponding to each time period.

这样,空调系统通过监测排气压力的相关数据,可通过对排气压力相关数据的处理,获得排气压力随时间的变化率,即排气压力的变化速率。In this way, the air conditioning system can obtain the rate of change of the exhaust pressure with time, that is, the rate of change of the exhaust pressure, by monitoring the relevant data of the exhaust pressure and processing the relevant data of the exhaust pressure.

本发明实施例中,除了根据排气压力变化率确定容量增量之外,还可根据排气压力变化率确定容量比增量。In the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to determining the capacity increment according to the exhaust pressure change rate, the capacity ratio increment may also be determined according to the exhaust pressure change rate.

在步骤102中,若室内风机具备启动条件,则空调系统可以控制室内风机以第一容量启动。其中,该第一容量小于或等于第一容量增量。In step 102, if the indoor fan meets the starting conditions, the air conditioning system may control the indoor fan to start at the first capacity. Wherein, the first capacity is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

上述第一容量小于或等于室内风机的目标运行容量。若第一容量增量大于或等于室内风机的目标运行容量,则上述第一容量可以为该室内风机的目标运行容量。也就是说,在第一容量增量大于或等于室内风机的目标运行容量时,可以控制室内风机以目标运行容量开启。若第一容量增量小于室内风机的目标运行容量,则上述第一容量小于室内风机的目标运行容量。The above-mentioned first capacity is less than or equal to the target operating capacity of the indoor fan. If the first capacity increment is greater than or equal to the target operating capacity of the indoor fan, the above-mentioned first capacity may be the target operating capacity of the indoor fan. That is, when the first capacity increment is greater than or equal to the target operation capacity of the indoor fan, the indoor fan may be controlled to be turned on at the target operation capacity. If the first capacity increment is smaller than the target operation capacity of the indoor fan, the above-mentioned first capacity is smaller than the target operation capacity of the indoor fan.

空调系统处于不同工况时,室内风机的启动条件可能各不相同。空调系统在同一工况时,室内风机的启动条件也可能包括一个或多个。室内风机的启动条件可以与诸如排气压力、气管温度、液管温度等参数有关。When the air conditioning system is under different working conditions, the starting conditions of the indoor fan may be different. When the air conditioning system is under the same working condition, the starting conditions of the indoor fan may also include one or more. The starting conditions of the indoor fan can be related to parameters such as exhaust pressure, air pipe temperature, liquid pipe temperature and so on.

例如,在制热工况下,空调系统制热启动之后,为了避免室内风机的出风温度过低而导致用户不舒适,因此,空调系统可以根据排气压力、室内机气管温度或室内机液管温度等参数来判断室内风机是否具备启动条件。For example, in the heating condition, after the heating of the air-conditioning system is started, in order to avoid the user's discomfort caused by the low outlet air temperature of the indoor fan, the air-conditioning system can adjust the air-conditioning system according to the exhaust pressure, indoor unit air pipe temperature or indoor unit fluid temperature. Pipe temperature and other parameters to determine whether the indoor fan has the starting conditions.

由于室内机的气管温度和液管温度能够较好地反映室内风机的出风温度,因此,可以预先设定室内机的气管温度阈值或液管温度阈值,若室内机的气管温度或液管温度达到预先设定的阈值,则可判定室内风机具备启动条件。Since the air pipe temperature and liquid pipe temperature of the indoor unit can better reflect the air outlet temperature of the indoor fan, the air pipe temperature threshold or liquid pipe temperature threshold of the indoor unit can be preset. If the indoor unit air pipe temperature or liquid pipe temperature When the preset threshold is reached, it can be determined that the indoor fan has the starting conditions.

在一些实施例中,空调控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the air conditioning control method further includes:

在制热工况下,若室内机退出防冷风模式,则判定所述室内风机具备启动条件。Under the heating condition, if the indoor unit exits the anti-cold air mode, it is determined that the indoor fan has the starting condition.

具体的,若室内机的气管温度或液管温度大于或等于第三阈值,则判定所述室内风机退出防冷风模式。Specifically, if the air pipe temperature or the liquid pipe temperature of the indoor unit is greater than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the indoor fan exits the anti-cold air mode.

本发明实施例中,通过监测空调系统的排气压力,并根据排气压力变化率确定可增加的风机容量,这样,可对风机的启动或运行进行容量控制,从而能够降低风机运行对排气压力的影响。In the embodiment of the present invention, by monitoring the exhaust pressure of the air conditioning system, and determining the capacity of the fan that can be increased according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure, the capacity control can be performed on the start or operation of the fan, thereby reducing the effect of fan operation on the exhaust air. effects of stress.

一般地,制冷剂在润滑油中的溶解度与排气压力有关,排气压力越大,制冷剂在润滑油中的溶解度也越大;排气压力越小,制冷剂在润滑油中的溶解度也越小;排气压力的波动幅度越大,制冷剂在润滑油中的溶解度的波动也越大。因此,通过本发明实施例,能够使排气压力的波动幅度得到控制,从而能够使制冷剂在润滑油中的溶解度保持稳定,有效避免或缓解制冷剂迅速蒸发发泡现象,从而确保了润滑油油面稳定,提高了压缩机运转的可靠性。Generally speaking, the solubility of refrigerant in lubricating oil is related to the exhaust pressure. The greater the exhaust pressure, the greater the solubility of refrigerant in lubricating oil; The smaller it is; the greater the fluctuation of the exhaust pressure, the greater the fluctuation of the solubility of the refrigerant in the lubricating oil. Therefore, through the embodiments of the present invention, the fluctuation range of the exhaust pressure can be controlled, so that the solubility of the refrigerant in the lubricating oil can be kept stable, and the phenomenon of rapid evaporation and foaming of the refrigerant can be effectively avoided or alleviated, thereby ensuring the lubricating oil. The oil level is stable, which improves the reliability of the compressor operation.

以制热工况为例,室内机换热器为冷凝器状态,通过室内风机动作,将冷凝器热量排出。不同的风量(或运行容量)下,冷凝器的状态不同,通过优化后控制,调节风量变化幅度,调节冷凝器能力,避免排气压力快速波动,进而避免制冷剂闪发。随着排气温度升高,制冷剂可缓慢排出,压缩机油面能够保持稳定。Taking the heating condition as an example, the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is in the condenser state, and the heat of the condenser is discharged through the action of the indoor fan. Under different air volume (or operating capacity), the state of the condenser is different. Through optimized control, the range of air volume change can be adjusted, and the capacity of the condenser can be adjusted to avoid rapid fluctuation of exhaust pressure, thereby avoiding refrigerant flash. As the discharge temperature increases, the refrigerant can be discharged slowly, and the oil level of the compressor can be kept stable.

在压缩机启动的初始阶段,排气压力较小,且排气压力变化率一般较快,而随着压缩机启动时间的增大,排气压力逐渐增大,且排气压力变化率越来越趋于稳定。一般地,排气压力变化率越稳定,确定的第一容量增量越合理。In the initial stage of compressor startup, the discharge pressure is small, and the rate of change of the discharge pressure is generally fast, but with the increase of the compressor start-up time, the discharge pressure gradually increases, and the rate of change of the discharge pressure becomes more and more more stable. Generally, the more stable the exhaust pressure change rate is, the more reasonable the determined first capacity increment is.

鉴于此,所述根据所述排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的容量增量的步骤,包括:In view of this, the step of determining the capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the change rate of the exhaust pressure includes:

在所述排气压力大于或等于第一阈值的情况下,根据所述排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。When the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, a first capacity increment of the indoor fan is determined according to the exhaust pressure change rate.

此外,在排气压力大于或等于第一阈值时,室内风机可能已经具备启动条件。因此,在排气压力大于或等于第一阈值的条件下,根据排气压力变化率确定的第一容量增量能够在当前用于控制风机启动,从而可避免第一容量增量的确定时间与室内风机的启动时间之间存在较大的时间间隔,提高空调控制的精准度。In addition, when the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the indoor fan may already have the activation condition. Therefore, under the condition that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the first capacity increment determined according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure can be currently used to control the start of the fan, so that the determination time of the first capacity increment can be avoided from being different from There is a large time interval between the starting times of the indoor fans, which improves the accuracy of air conditioning control.

在室内风机启动之后,若室内风机当前运行的容量小于室内风机的目标运行容量,则需要在一段时间之后继续提高室内风机的运行容量,以使室内风机的运行容量逐渐增大至目标运行容量。而随着压缩机的持续运行,在室内风机的运行容量未变化的情况下,空调系统的排气压力会呈增大趋势。因此,在排气压力达到一定值时,可以执行如下的室内风机的控制策略。After the indoor fan is started, if the current running capacity of the indoor fan is less than the target running capacity of the indoor fan, it is necessary to continue to increase the running capacity of the indoor fan after a period of time, so that the running capacity of the indoor fan is gradually increased to the target running capacity. With the continuous operation of the compressor, the exhaust pressure of the air-conditioning system will tend to increase under the condition that the operating capacity of the indoor fan does not change. Therefore, when the exhaust pressure reaches a certain value, the following indoor fan control strategy can be implemented.

即,在所述控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:That is, after the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at the first capacity, the method further includes:

在排气压力大于或等于第二阈值的情况下,根据当前排气压力变化率,确定所述室内风机的第二容量增量;In the case that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining the second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;

控制所述室内风机从当前容量提高至第二容量,所述第二容量与当前容量的差值小于或等于所述第二容量增量。The indoor fan is controlled to increase from a current capacity to a second capacity, where the difference between the second capacity and the current capacity is less than or equal to the second capacity increment.

其中,第二阈值可以与第一阈值相等,也可以与第一阈值不相等。第二容量小于或等于目标运行容量。Wherein, the second threshold may be equal to the first threshold, or may not be equal to the first threshold. The second capacity is less than or equal to the target operating capacity.

在室内风机的运行容量未达到目标运行容量的情况下,空调系统可重复执行上述过程,直至室内风机的运行容量达到目标运行容量。In the case that the operating capacity of the indoor fan does not reach the target operating capacity, the air-conditioning system may repeat the above process until the operating capacity of the indoor fan reaches the target operating capacity.

本发明实施例中,室内风机可包括一个单独的风机单元,也可以包括若干风机单元。以下就两种实施方式,对空调系统的执行方式分别进行具体说明。In this embodiment of the present invention, the indoor fan may include a single fan unit, or may include several fan units. In the following, the execution modes of the air conditioning system will be described in detail with respect to the two embodiments respectively.

作为一种实施方式,室内风机包括一个风机单元;As an embodiment, the indoor fan includes a fan unit;

所述在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤,包括:The step of controlling the indoor fan to start with a first capacity when the indoor fan has the starting conditions, includes:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述风机单元以最低转速启动,所述最低转速对应的容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。In the case that the indoor fan has the start-up condition, the fan unit is controlled to start at a minimum rotation speed, and the capacity corresponding to the minimum rotation speed is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

当风机单元为直流电机时,空调系统可以以最低转速启动风机单元,待风机单元运行一定时间后,逐步提高风机转速至目标转速;当风机单元为交流电机时,空调系统可以以最低档位启动风机单元,待风机单元运行一定时间后,逐步提高风机档位至目标档位。其中,风机的目标转速或目标档位即对应风机的目标运行容量。When the fan unit is a DC motor, the air conditioning system can start the fan unit at the lowest speed, and after the fan unit runs for a certain period of time, gradually increase the fan speed to the target speed; when the fan unit is an AC motor, the air conditioning system can start at the lowest gear. Fan unit, after the fan unit runs for a certain time, gradually increase the fan gear to the target gear. Among them, the target speed or target gear of the fan corresponds to the target operating capacity of the fan.

作为另一种实施方式,所述室内风机包括若干风机单元;As another embodiment, the indoor fan includes several fan units;

所述在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤,包括:The step of controlling the indoor fan to start with a first capacity when the indoor fan has the starting conditions, includes:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,根据所述若干风机单元的启动信息,确定待启动的目标风机单元;In the case that the indoor fan has the starting conditions, determining the target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the plurality of fan units;

控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动。The target blower unit is controlled to start at a first capacity.

其中,所述若干风机单元的启动信息,可包括以下至少之一:Wherein, the startup information of the several fan units may include at least one of the following:

所述若干风机单元的启动顺序;the start-up sequence of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量。the start-up capacity of the several fan units.

当室内风机的各风机单元的启动容量小于或等于第一容量增量时,空调系统可按照风机单元的启动顺序启动风机单元;当室内风机的某个或某些风机单元的启动容量大于第一容量增量时,空调系统在第一容量增量范围内按照风机单元的启动顺序启动风机单元。When the starting capacity of each fan unit of the indoor fan is less than or equal to the first capacity increment, the air-conditioning system can start the fan units according to the starting sequence of the fan units; when the starting capacity of one or some fan units of the indoor fan is greater than the first capacity increment When the capacity is incremented, the air conditioning system starts the fan units according to the start-up sequence of the fan units within the range of the first capacity increment.

其中,所述若干风机单元的启动顺序可根据以下之一确定:Wherein, the starting sequence of the several fan units may be determined according to one of the following:

所述若干风机单元发出启动指令的顺序;the sequence in which the several fan units issue start-up instructions;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量的大小顺序;the size sequence of the start-up capacities of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的预设优先顺序;a preset priority order of the plurality of fan units;

所述若干风机单元对应的人体活动信号。The human activity signals corresponding to the several fan units.

其中,风机单元的启动顺序可以是空调系统接收风机单元发出启动指令的顺序。根据风机单元发出启动指令的先后顺序,执行风机单元的启动顺序,能够满足用户的舒适性需求。Wherein, the start-up sequence of the fan unit may be the sequence in which the air-conditioning system receives a start-up instruction from the fan unit. According to the sequence in which the fan unit sends the start-up commands, the start-up sequence of the fan unit is executed, which can meet the comfort requirements of the user.

风机单元的启动顺序可以是发出启动指令的风机单元的启动容量的大小顺序,例如,风机单元的启动顺序为风机单元启动容量从大到小的顺序,或者,风机单元的启动顺序为风机单元启动容量从小到大的顺序。The start-up sequence of the fan unit can be the order of the start-up capacity of the fan unit that issued the start-up command. For example, the start-up sequence of the fan unit is the order of the start-up capacity of the fan unit from large to small, or the start-up sequence of the fan unit is the start-up sequence of the fan unit. Capacity from smallest to largest.

室内风机的风机单元预先设置有优先顺序的,空调系统可按预设优先顺序启动风机单元。The fan unit of the indoor fan is preset with a priority order, and the air conditioning system can start the fan unit according to the preset priority order.

室内风机的风机单元设置有检测或接收人体活动信号的,空调系统可优先启动有人体活动信息的风机单元,以满足用户的舒适性需求。The fan unit of the indoor fan is equipped with a fan unit that detects or receives human activity signals, and the air conditioning system can preferentially start the fan unit with the human activity information to meet the user's comfort needs.

在一些实施例中,在所述控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, after the step of controlling the target blower unit to start at a first capacity, the method further comprises:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件之后的时间大于或等于预设时间的情况下,若所述若干风机单元未全部启动,则控制未启动的风机单元启动。In the case that the time after the indoor fan has the activation condition is greater than or equal to the preset time, if all the fan units are not activated, the fan units that are not activated are controlled to be activated.

该实施方式能够满足用户的舒适性需求。This embodiment can meet the comfort requirements of the user.

以下以完整的制热流程为例,对本发明进行示例性说明。The present invention is exemplarily described below by taking a complete heating process as an example.

空调系统在接收到室外机制热启动指令或者除霜后启动指令的情况下,控制压缩机启动。The air-conditioning system controls the compressor to start when receiving a warm start command of the outdoor mechanism or a start command after defrosting.

空调系统对排气压力进行监测,当排气压力大于预设阈值时,计算排气压力变化率,并根据排气压力变化率确定可新增的室内风机运行容量。The air-conditioning system monitors the exhaust pressure. When the exhaust pressure is greater than the preset threshold, the exhaust pressure change rate is calculated, and the new indoor fan operating capacity is determined according to the exhaust pressure change rate.

空调系统判断室内风机是否退出防冷风模式,若是,则向室外机发送请求开启指令。The air-conditioning system judges whether the indoor fan exits the anti-cold air mode, and if so, sends a request to open the outdoor unit.

室外机接收到室内风机发送的开启指令后,根据确定的可新增的室内风机运行容量,并按照室内风机发送开启指令的先后顺序,向室内风机发送允许开启指令。After the outdoor unit receives the start-up command sent by the indoor fan, it sends the start-allowing command to the indoor fan according to the determined running capacity of the indoor fan that can be added, and in the order in which the indoor fan sends the start-up command.

室内风机在接受到允许开启指令后,开启室内风机。The indoor fan turns on the indoor fan after receiving the permission to start command.

在室内风机开启之后,室内风机可根据出风温度和目标转速,逐步调节风机转速。After the indoor fan is turned on, the indoor fan can gradually adjust the fan speed according to the outlet air temperature and target speed.

其中,可预先设置排气压力变化率与可新增的室内风机运行容量的对应关系表,如表1所示。Among them, the corresponding relationship table between the rate of change of the exhaust pressure and the operating capacity of the indoor fan that can be added can be preset, as shown in Table 1.

排气压力变化率ΔP/TExhaust pressure change rate ΔP/T 可新增的室内风机运行容量QIndoor fan operation capacity Q that can be added ΔP/T≤0ΔP/T≤0 Q=0%Q=0% 0<ΔP/T≤A0<ΔP/T≤A Q≤a%Q≤a% A<ΔP/T≤BA<ΔP/T≤B Q≤b%Q≤b% B<ΔP/T≤CB<ΔP/T≤C Q≤c%Q≤c% C<ΔP/TC<ΔP/T Q≤100%Q≤100%

表1Table 1

其中,ΔP表示一个周期的压力变化值,T表示计算周期,A、B、C为参数值,A、B、C的值可随室外环境温度的改变而改变。可根据不同的室外环境温度,查表获取不同的参数值,如表2所示。Among them, ΔP represents the pressure change value in one cycle, T represents the calculation cycle, A, B, C are parameter values, and the values of A, B, and C can be changed with the change of the outdoor ambient temperature. Different parameter values can be obtained by looking up the table according to different outdoor ambient temperatures, as shown in Table 2.

不同温度区间different temperature range 温度区间1temperature range 1 温度区间2temperature range 2 温度区间3temperature range 3 AA A1A1 A2A2 A3A3 BB B1B1 B2B2 B3B3 CC C1C1 C2C2 C3C3

表2Table 2

本发明实施例还提供一种空调系统,如图2所示,一种空调系统200,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioning system, as shown in FIG. 2 , an air conditioning system 200, including:

处理模块201,用于根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量;The processing module 201 is configured to determine the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the change rate of the exhaust pressure;

执行模块202,用于在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动,所述第一容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。The execution module 202 is configured to control the indoor fan to start with a first capacity when the indoor fan has a start-up condition, where the first capacity is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,处理模块202具体用于:In some embodiments, the processing module 202 is specifically configured to:

在排气压力大于或等于第一阈值的情况下,根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。When the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first capacity increment of the indoor fan is determined according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure.

在一些实施例中,处理模块202还用于:In some embodiments, the processing module 202 is also used to:

在排气压力大于或等于第二阈值的情况下,根据当前排气压力变化率,确定所述室内风机的第二容量增量;In the case that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining the second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;

所述执行模块还用于:The execution module is also used for:

控制所述室内风机从当前容量提高至第二容量,所述第二容量与当前容量的差值小于或等于所述第二容量增量。The indoor fan is controlled to increase from a current capacity to a second capacity, where the difference between the second capacity and the current capacity is less than or equal to the second capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括若干风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes several fan units;

执行模块203具体用于:The execution module 203 is specifically used for:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,根据所述若干风机单元的启动信息,确定待启动的目标风机单元;In the case that the indoor fan has the starting conditions, determining the target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the plurality of fan units;

控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动。The target blower unit is controlled to start at a first capacity.

在一些实施例中,处理模块202还用于:In some embodiments, the processing module 202 is also used to:

在制热工况下,若室内机退出防冷风模式,则判定所述室内风机具备启动条件。Under the heating condition, if the indoor unit exits the anti-cold air mode, it is determined that the indoor fan has the starting conditions.

在一些实施例中,所述若干风机单元的启动信息,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the startup information of the several fan units includes at least one of the following:

所述若干风机单元的启动顺序;the start-up sequence of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量。The starting capacity of the several fan units.

在一些实施例中,所述若干风机单元的启动顺序根据以下之一确定:In some embodiments, the activation sequence of the several fan units is determined according to one of the following:

所述若干风机单元发出启动指令的顺序;the sequence in which the several fan units issue start-up instructions;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量的大小顺序;the size sequence of the start-up capacities of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的预设优先顺序;a preset priority order of the plurality of fan units;

所述若干风机单元对应的人体活动信号。The human activity signals corresponding to the several fan units.

在一些实施例中,执行模块203还用于:In some embodiments, the execution module 203 is also used to:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件之后的时间大于或等于预设时间的情况下,若所述若干风机单元未全部启动,则控制未启动的风机单元启动。In the case that the time after the indoor fan has the activation condition is greater than or equal to the preset time, if all the fan units are not activated, the fan units that are not activated are controlled to be activated.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括一个风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes a fan unit;

执行模块203具体用于:The execution module 203 is specifically used for:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述风机单元以最低转速启动,所述最低转速对应的容量小于或等于所述容量增量。In the case that the indoor fan has the starting condition, the fan unit is controlled to start at a minimum rotation speed, and the capacity corresponding to the minimum rotation speed is less than or equal to the capacity increment.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例中上述空调系统200可以是方法实施例中任意实施方式的空调系统,方法实施例中空调系统的任意实施方式都可以被本发明实施例中的上述空调系统200所实现,并达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the above air conditioning system 200 in the embodiment of the present invention may be an air conditioning system of any implementation in the method example, and any implementation of the air conditioning system in the method example may be used by the above air conditioning system 200 in the embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供另一种空调系统,如图3所示,空调系统300包括:处理器301、存储器302和总线接口。其中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器301代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器302代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。处理器301负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器302可以存储处理器301在执行操作时所使用的数据。An embodiment of the present invention further provides another air conditioning system. As shown in FIG. 3 , the air conditioning system 300 includes: a processor 301 , a memory 302 and a bus interface. The bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically, one or more processors represented by processor 301 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 302 are linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The processor 301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 302 may store data used by the processor 301 in performing operations.

其中,处理器301用于:Wherein, the processor 301 is used for:

根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量;Determine the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the change rate of the exhaust pressure;

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动,所述第一容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。When the indoor fan has the starting condition, the indoor fan is controlled to start with a first capacity, and the first capacity is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,处理器301在执行所述根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量的步骤时,具体用于:In some embodiments, when the processor 301 performs the step of determining the first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:

在排气压力大于或等于第一阈值的情况下,根据排气压力变化率,确定室内风机的第一容量增量。When the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first capacity increment of the indoor fan is determined according to the rate of change of the exhaust pressure.

在一些实施例中,处理器301还用于:In some embodiments, the processor 301 is also used to:

在排气压力大于或等于第二阈值的情况下,根据当前排气压力变化率,确定所述室内风机的第二容量增量;In the case that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining the second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;

控制所述室内风机从当前容量提高至第二容量,所述第二容量与当前容量的差值小于或等于所述第二容量增量。The indoor fan is controlled to increase from a current capacity to a second capacity, where the difference between the second capacity and the current capacity is less than or equal to the second capacity increment.

在一些实施例中,处理器301还用于:In some embodiments, the processor 301 is also used to:

在制热工况下,若室内机的气管温度或液管温度大于或等于第三阈值,则判定所述室内风机具备启动条件。Under the heating condition, if the temperature of the air pipe or the liquid pipe of the indoor unit is greater than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the indoor fan has the starting condition.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括若干风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes several fan units;

处理器301在执行所述在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤时,具体用于:When the processor 301 executes the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at the first capacity when the indoor fan has the start-up condition, it is specifically configured to:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,根据所述若干风机单元的启动信息,确定待启动的目标风机单元;In the case that the indoor fan has the starting conditions, determining the target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the plurality of fan units;

控制所述目标风机单元以第一容量启动。The target blower unit is controlled to start at a first capacity.

在一些实施例中,所述若干风机单元的启动信息,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the startup information of the several fan units includes at least one of the following:

所述若干风机单元的启动顺序;the start-up sequence of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量。The starting capacity of the several fan units.

在一些实施例中,所述若干风机单元的启动顺序根据以下之一确定:In some embodiments, the activation sequence of the several fan units is determined according to one of the following:

所述若干风机单元发出启动指令的顺序;the sequence in which the several fan units issue start-up instructions;

所述若干风机单元的启动容量的大小顺序;the size sequence of the start-up capacities of the several fan units;

所述若干风机单元的预设优先顺序;a preset priority order of the plurality of fan units;

所述若干风机单元对应的人体活动信号。The human activity signals corresponding to the several fan units.

在一些实施例中,处理器301还用于:In some embodiments, the processor 301 is also used to:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件之后的时间大于或等于预设时间的情况下,若所述若干风机单元未全部启动,则控制未启动的风机单元启动。In the case that the time after the indoor fan has the activation condition is greater than or equal to the preset time, if all the fan units are not activated, the fan units that are not activated are controlled to be activated.

在一些实施例中,所述室内风机包括一个风机单元;In some embodiments, the indoor fan includes a fan unit;

处理器301在执行所述在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述室内风机以第一容量启动的步骤时,具体用于:When the processor 301 executes the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at the first capacity when the indoor fan has the start-up condition, it is specifically configured to:

在所述室内风机具备启动条件的情况下,控制所述风机单元以最低转速启动,所述最低转速对应的容量小于或等于所述第一容量增量。In the case that the indoor fan has the start-up condition, the fan unit is controlled to start at a minimum rotation speed, and the capacity corresponding to the minimum rotation speed is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例中上述空调系统300可以是方法实施例中任意实施方式的空调系统,方法实施例中空调系统的任意实施方式都可以被本发明实施例中的上述空调系统300所实现,并达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the above air conditioning system 300 in the embodiment of the present invention may be an air conditioning system of any implementation in the method example, and any implementation of the air conditioning system in the method example may be used by the above air conditioning system 300 in the embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述对应于MN或者SN的数据分流传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiments of the data offloading and transmission method corresponding to the MN or SN is implemented. , and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

1. An air conditioner control method, comprising:
determining a first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the exhaust pressure change rate;
and under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition, controlling the indoor fan to start at a first capacity, wherein the first capacity is smaller than or equal to the first capacity increment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining a first capacity increase of the indoor fan based on the discharge pressure rate of change comprises:
and under the condition that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, determining a first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the exhaust pressure change rate.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein after the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at the first capacity, the method further comprises:
under the condition that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, determining a second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;
and controlling the indoor fan to be increased from the current capacity to a second capacity, wherein the difference value between the second capacity and the current capacity is smaller than or equal to the second capacity increment.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and under the heating condition, if the indoor unit exits the cold air prevention mode, judging that the indoor fan has the starting condition.
5. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the indoor fan comprises a number of fan units;
the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at a first capacity under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition includes:
under the condition that the indoor fan has starting conditions, determining a target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the fan units;
controlling the target fan unit to start at a first capacity.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the start-up information for the number of fan units comprises at least one of:
the starting sequence of the fan units;
a starting capacity of the plurality of fan units.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the sequence of activation of the plurality of fan units is determined according to one of:
the sequence of the starting instructions sent by the fan units;
the starting capacities of the fan units are sequenced;
the preset priority order of the fan units;
and human body activity signals corresponding to the fan units.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein after the step of controlling the target fan unit to start at the first capacity, the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the time after the indoor fan has the starting condition is more than or equal to the preset time, if the fan units are not all started, controlling the un-started fan units to start.
9. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the indoor fan comprises a fan unit;
the step of controlling the indoor fan to start at a first capacity under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition includes:
and under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition, controlling the fan unit to start at the lowest rotating speed, wherein the capacity corresponding to the lowest rotating speed is less than or equal to the first capacity increment.
10. An air conditioning system, comprising:
the processing module is used for determining a first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the exhaust pressure change rate;
and the execution module is used for controlling the indoor fan to start at a first capacity under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition, wherein the first capacity is smaller than or equal to the first capacity increment.
11. The air conditioning system of claim 10, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
and under the condition that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, determining a first capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the exhaust pressure change rate.
12. The air conditioning system of claim 10 or 11, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
under the condition that the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, determining a second capacity increment of the indoor fan according to the current exhaust pressure change rate;
the execution module is further to:
and controlling the indoor fan to be increased from the current capacity to a second capacity, wherein the difference value between the second capacity and the current capacity is smaller than or equal to the second capacity increment.
13. The air conditioning system of claim 10 or 11, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
and under the heating condition, if the indoor unit exits the cold air prevention mode, judging that the indoor fan has the starting condition.
14. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein the indoor fan includes a plurality of fan units;
the execution module is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the indoor fan has starting conditions, determining a target fan unit to be started according to the starting information of the fan units;
controlling the target fan unit to start at a first capacity.
15. The air conditioning system as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein said indoor fan comprises a fan unit;
the execution module is specifically configured to:
and under the condition that the indoor fan has a starting condition, controlling the fan unit to start at the lowest rotating speed, wherein the capacity corresponding to the lowest rotating speed is less than or equal to the capacity increment.
16. An air conditioning system, comprising: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps in the air conditioning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
17. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the air-conditioning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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