CN111749499A

CN111749499A - Monomer is kept apart to portable modularization

Info

Publication number: CN111749499A
Application number: CN202010644391.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐延华; 徐正君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable modular isolation monomer, and mainly relates to the field of isolation facilities. The box body is provided with a door, and a fresh air conditioner, negative pressure equipment and a conveying cabinet are arranged on the box body; the fresh air conditioner is used for supplying air into the box body, and biological safety filter cotton is arranged in the fresh air conditioner; the negative pressure equipment is used for discharging air in the box body outwards to ensure that the box body keeps negative pressure, and a biological filter is arranged in an air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment; the conveying cabinet penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the conveying cabinet is provided with first cabinet doors outside the box body and in the box body respectively, and disinfection equipment is arranged in the conveying cabinet. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the self-body has living conditions and meets the requirements of infectious disease isolation, and the device is quickly assembled, disassembled and combined, is convenient to transport, and can be quickly combined to obtain an isolation area.

Description

Monomer is kept apart to portable modularization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical isolation facilities, in particular to a movable modular isolation monomer.

Background

The method relates to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and isolated observation is an indispensable prevention and treatment measure for epidemic situations and an important means for controlling epidemic spread. In the prevention and treatment of sars for several times, particularly in the resistance of new coronary pneumonia in 2019, isolated observation is the main hand grip for spreading epidemic situations. Meanwhile, in the epidemic situation, because the spread range is wide, the number of sick personnel is at most, the diversification of the spreading way of the epidemic situation puts forward more rigorous requirements on isolation, and the huge difference between the existing isolation facilities and means and the isolation requirements is also highlighted.

Due to emergency needs during an infection outbreak, a large number of isolation facilities are often imposed on the occasion. After several treatment measures for dealing with epidemic situations, it has become common practice to enlist facilities such as hotels, training institutions and the like as temporary isolation areas. Aiming at epidemic situation requirements, the isolation area hardware facilities have very strict requirements, but the existing hotel facilities are very weak in response to the isolation requirements, and the isolation requirements cannot be met frequently due to the defects of capital construction and matched hardware facilities, so that the following aspects are exemplified:

in the aspect of site selection, according to the site selection requirements of the relevant guideline, an independent and convenient traffic environment is required, an access passage cannot be shared with surrounding residents, and the site selection is considered to be close to a receiving and treating hospital as much as possible, and can also be selected to be close to an airport and a railway station. However, existing hotels are already existing buildings, which are distributed in more busy places and less in remote areas. A large number of hotels are eliminated on the requirements of independent traffic and far away from busy places, so that the number of available hotels is limited.

In terms of hardware conditions, a certain number of independent guest rooms are required, and the guest rooms are respectively provided with independent toilets, meanwhile, the air conditioning ventilation system, the water supply and drainage system, the material distribution, the medical service and the like are all very strict, if the conditions cannot be met, for example, if the internal closed loop cannot be realized in the ventilation aspect, intercommunication exists between rooms or between the rooms and the outside, the cross infection in the area can be caused, and the virus pollution is also caused to the external environment; in the aspect of material allocation, if the inner and outer materials are transmitted without paying attention to epidemic prevention and virus removal, the hidden danger of infection is caused to workers, and simultaneously, the entrainment and the transmission of indoor articles, garbage, excrement and sewage to viruses are caused; in the aspect of medical service, a large amount of examination and diagnosis and treatment work brings the contact of an isolated person with medical care personnel and working personnel, and the virus isolation aspect is also comprehensively checked; in the aspect of water supply and drainage systems, the water supply and drainage systems cannot be directly connected with municipal water supply and drainage systems, otherwise, drinking water pipes of vast citizens are polluted. Obviously, the hardware facilities of the existing hotels and training centers are all normally matched facilities, and the aspects of material distribution, water supply and drainage, ventilation and the like cannot be subjected to self-circulation and virus removal treatment for isolating single pieces, so that the infection to workers and medical staff is difficult to avoid, and the pollution to the public environment is difficult to stop.

In conclusion, the existing hotel builds and matches hardware based on daily use and operation, and has objective deficiency for matching epidemic isolation conditions. And the isolation personnel comprises four kinds of medical staff, personnel needing isolation medical observation, suspected patients and patients who are confirmed but have no obvious uncomfortable symptoms, the condition can not be met, huge workload and health risk can be brought to the staff, even if the staff keep pace with the staff, inevitable virus pollution hidden danger can be caused due to insufficient hardware, mutual infection can be caused to the four kinds of crowds in the isolation area, and the public environment and facilities outside the isolation area are threatened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable modular isolation monomer which has living conditions and meets the requirements of infectious disease isolation, is quickly assembled and disassembled, is convenient to transport, and can be quickly assembled to obtain an isolation area.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a movable modular isolation monomer comprises a box body with a sealing structure, wherein a door is arranged on the box body, and a fresh air conditioner, negative pressure equipment and a conveying cabinet are arranged on the box body;

the fresh air conditioner is used for supplying air into the box body, and biological safety filter cotton is installed in the fresh air conditioner;

the negative pressure equipment is used for discharging air in the box body outwards to enable the box body to keep negative pressure, and a biological filter is arranged in an air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment;

the conveying cabinet penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the box body, first cabinet doors are respectively arranged outside the box body and in the box body of the conveying cabinet, and disinfection equipment is arranged in the conveying cabinet.

Still be equipped with convulsions interface and air inlet interface in the conveying cabinet, connect the exhaust column on the convulsions interface, install the fan on the exhaust column, the wind channel intercommunication of exhaust column and negative pressure equipment, connect the air-supply line on the air inlet interface, set up the gas circuit check valve on the air-supply line, the entry of air-supply line sets up in this box outside or is connected with new trend air conditioner.

Run through on the box lateral wall and be fixed with the processing cabinet, handle the cabinet and equally divide in the box with the box outside and do not set up the second cabinet door that can open, can be with handling the sealed closure of cabinet after the second cabinet door is closed, it is equipped with the shower head to handle the cabinet inner wall, it is equipped with the liquid reserve tank in the cabinet to handle, be used for holding the antiseptic solution in the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank passes through the pipeline intercommunication with the shower head.

The disinfection equipment is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a glass window is arranged on the first cabinet door, a shutter is arranged on the inner side of the cabinet, and a control knob of the shutter is arranged on the outer sides of the two first cabinet doors.

The photovoltaic board is installed to the top terminal surface of box, the photovoltaic board is used for providing the power in the box.

A toilet is matched in the box body, and a toilet stool, a hand washing sink, a water heater and a floor drain are arranged in the toilet;

the lower part of the box body is provided with a water storage tank, a black water tank and an ash water tank, the water storage tank is communicated with the hand washing pool through a water supply pipeline, the water storage tank is provided with a pipe connector, and the pipe connector is connected with a municipal water supply pipe network through a switching water pipe; the ash water tank is communicated with the hand washing sink and the toilet floor drain through a sewage pipeline, and the black water tank is connected with a sewer pipe of the toilet.

A medical equipment belt is installed in the box body, and a negative pressure air source, an oxygen air source, a power supply, a pager, a light source and an interphone are integrated on the medical equipment belt.

The side wall of the box body is provided with a window, the window is provided with a non-contact operation table for sealing the window, the non-contact operation table comprises a placing table fixed on the bottom side of the window, the window is provided with a sealing plate capable of sealing the window, the sealing plate is a transparent toughened glass plate and is used for sealing the outer side of the placing table relative to the box body and the edge of the window, the sealing plate is provided with an operation window, the operation window is a rectangular window, the operation window is covered with a sealing plate corresponding to the size of the operation window, the edge side of the sealing plate is provided with a sealing rubber strip, the bottom side of the sealing plate is hinged with the bottom side of the operation window, the sealing plate can only be opened outwards through the bottom side hinge, the sealing plate is provided with two circular fixed windows, the inner ring of each fixed window is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber ring, the isolation gloves extend into the box body.

The top of operation window is equipped with seals the mechanism, seal the mechanism and include the fixing base, the fixing base is fixed in the outside of closing plate, is located the top of operation window and sets up between two parties, it has door type frame to articulate on the fixing base, the both ends of door type frame are connected with the both ends of fixing base are articulated respectively, the length direction and the length of door type frame and fixing base all correspond, and the two sets up side by side, normal running fit has the compression roller on the door type frame, when door type frame upset down, can make the compression roller is pressed in the below of the joint strip of closing plate top side reason, install step motor in the fixing base, step motor's output shaft passes through the one end transmission cooperation of gear drive AND gate type frame.

The box body comprises an equipment layer, a main body layer and a pipeline layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, wherein the height of the equipment layer is 1-1.3m, the main body layer is used for living, and the pipeline layer is used for distributing power lines, network lines and water-gas pipelines;

fresh air conditioner installs in the equipment layer, door and conveying cabinet are installed on the main part layer, negative pressure equipment installs in the pipeline in situ.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through this isolation monomer, can assemble rapidly and obtain the arbitrary isolation region of a scale, position, scale, condition all can be adjusted as required, benefit from the modularized design, and function integration is structural, and the function of every module all independently disposes, can carry out the components of a whole that can function independently and remove, long distance transport, and allopatric is assembled fast.

Each module all possesses the necessary condition and the function of isolation alone, can enough satisfy inside life needs, and in the aspect of keeping apart, its negative pressure, new trend are all independent to every module, and the transmission of article also can realize contactless transmission and preliminary disinfection and handle, satisfies the requirement of isolation and treatment during the epidemic situation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front internal schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic inside view of a non-contact operator station according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an outside view of the non-contact operator station of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of a conveyor cabinet according to the invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a device layer; 2. a body layer; 3. a pipeline layer; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. fresh air conditioning; 6. a device belt; 7. a contactless operating table; 8. a conveying cabinet; 9. a disposal cabinet; 10. a placing table; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a sealing plate; 13. a sealing mechanism; 14. a fixed seat; 15. a gantry frame; 16. a compression roller; 17. a stepping motor; 18. fixing the window; 19. operating gloves; 20. a first cabinet door; 21. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 22. a second cabinet door; 23. negative pressure equipment; 24. a water storage tank; 25. a grey water tank; 26. a black water tank; 27. a steel frame beam.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

The instruments, reagents, materials and the like used in the following examples are conventional instruments, reagents, materials and the like in the prior art and are commercially available in a normal manner unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods, detection methods, and the like described in the following examples are conventional experimental methods, detection methods, and the like in the prior art.

Example (b): monomer is kept apart to portable modularization

The isolation monomer is designed for isolation observation in an epidemic situation period, aims to realize non-contact design of sterilization, material transfer and medical interaction of ventilation and water supply and drainage, meets basic living requirements, also meets diagnosis and treatment requirements, and meets basic conditions for isolation in the epidemic situation period.

The single body is based on a modularized integrated building single body which is convenient to move and serves as a carrier (the single body applies for another patent), and the limitation of relying on existing buildings such as hotels, training centers and the like is eliminated.

In order to satisfy transportation and assembly under the quick emergency condition, specifically use the boxboard room as the design basis, overall structure includes the box, and holistic box adopts 3m width, the long size of 6m, the box mainly adopts the spatial structure of upper, middle and lower three-layer, specifically is top-down superimposed equipment layer 1, main part layer 2, pipeline layer 3 in proper order respectively. And equipment layer 1, main part layer 2, pipeline layer 3 are independent module respectively, can transport on-the-spot stack fixed mounting respectively, and the quick concatenation installation is realized to the functional equipment of three layer difference integration, in time responds emergent requirement.

The height of the equipment layer 1 is 1-1.3m, the main body layer 2 is superposed on the equipment layer 1, the main body layer 2 is used for being occupied by isolated personnel, so the living height must be met, the expected design is 3m, more equipment is integrated by the main body layer 2, the size and the weight are large, the equipment layer 1 can be conveniently and quickly assembled and disassembled on the main body layer 2, the loading height of the existing truck is generally 1.1 m standard height, under the height condition, the main body layer 2 in the middle can be conveniently matched with the truck for loading, the truck is convenient to load and pull away, and in the installation process, the truck is placed on hardened ground through the pipeline layer 3, the pipeline pre-embedding construction on the bottom surface is not needed, and the truck can be directly put down for use. The assembly is modularized, and is very convenient and efficient.

This box is from frame construction, specifically does:

1) device layer 1

The equipment layer 1 comprises an upper layer steel framework which is a framework structure welded by rectangular profiles. The circumferential surface of the upper layer steel skeleton is fixedly provided with a top coaming adapted to the upper layer steel skeleton, the top coaming is a steel plate, the bottom of the upper layer steel skeleton is provided with a separation plate, and the top of the upper layer steel skeleton is provided with a mounting plate.

2) Body layer 2

The main body layer 2 comprises a main body steel framework which is a framework structure welded by rectangular profiles. The wallboard is fixed in week side installation of main part steel skeleton, the wallboard is steel sheet structure, set up the door on the wallboard, the wallboard inlayer can set up the decoration panel, fill the heat preservation between decoration panel and the wallboard, the bottom fixed mounting base plate of main part steel skeleton, base plate internal surface can install floor or ground and glue, and it is more comfortable to use, is convenient for clean.

The whole body layer 2 is of a sealed structure, and does not form airflow exchange with the outside after the door is closed. Thereby achieving biological isolation. All the airflow exchange is realized by the air inlet of the fresh air conditioner 5 and the air outlet of the negative pressure equipment 23.

And a ceiling plate is arranged at the top of the main steel framework.

The single body is not provided with a window in order to meet the conditions under special conditions (such as epidemic, severe environment, disaster area and the like). All ventilation is completed by adopting equipment cooperation. The window is the weak link of support, and the seal assembly is fragile, does not arrange in this module.

3) Pipe layer 3

The pipeline layer 3 comprises a bottom layer steel framework which is a framework structure welded by rectangular profiles. Fixed bottom bounding wall of week side installation of bottom steel skeleton, the top of bottom steel skeleton sets up the steelframe crossbeam 27 of welding on the bottom steel skeleton, the crossbeam structure is adopted at the top, on the one hand can be after fixed mounting main part layer 2, can have better supporting effect to main part layer 2, and the extending direction of steelframe crossbeam 27 is corresponding with the width of box, the equidistance distributes, the fixed bottom's of easy to assemble various equipment, also make things convenient for the pipeline wiring simultaneously, there is the stratum underground mainly used supporting pipeline, examine for the convenience of maintaining, install the processing, reduce operations such as drilling, the structure of this kind of meshing makes things convenient for arranging the pipeline more.

The three structural layers can be assembled in a workshop, and quick assembly can be realized after the three structural layers reach the site. The specific site selection can be arranged near a hospital according to the epidemic situation fixed-point treatment requirement, so that the patient can be conveniently and quickly transferred. The device can be arranged near an airport according to the traffic receiving requirement, so that external personnel can be conveniently and timely stored, more personnel can be prevented from contacting the isolation area when the device arrives at a different place, the vehicle transfer is not needed, the complexity of the isolation transfer process is reduced, and the transmission opportunity is reduced. Can be according to epidemic situation severity, build temporarily in the vacant regional of non-flourishing large tracts of land vacant, keep away from intensive residence of personnel and trade area, increase the isolation space in a large number, satisfy the isolation demand during the epidemic situation enlarges.

This box specifically is from the function integration aspect:

1) device layer 1

The energy equipment and the temperature control equipment are matched.

The energy equipment adopts solar energy, photovoltaic board 4 is installed to the top terminal surface of mounting panel, realizes that the energy source is from supplying with, under the condition that emergency electric power facility can't in time target in place to and under the inconvenient circumstances of realizing power supply comparatively far away, the normal operating of each inside functional equipment of this monomer all can be guaranteed.

Without being limited to this example, a battery for equipment may be added to this layer to be ready for use.

Temperature control equipment includes fresh air conditioner 5, fresh air conditioner 5 installs in upper steel skeleton, fresh air conditioner 5's air intake runs through equipment layer 1 bottom and installs on the furred ceiling board of main part layer 2, the air intake sets up temperature sensor, the feedback temperature condition.

The biological safety filter cotton is arranged on the filter screen in the fresh air conditioner 5, so that biological infection media can be prevented, and the air entering the fresh air conditioner can reach biological safety level. It is ensured that when the isolated person living in the isolation room is a non-infected person, such as a worker or a person temporarily isolated for observation in a different place, there is no risk of infection due to living in the isolation area.

2) Body layer 2

The body layer 2 is mainly used for accommodating human inhabitation and use. Different equipment facilities can be matched according to application requirements. In order to realize the single body habitability, a toilet is matched with one corner of the main body layer 2, necessary facilities such as a toilet stool, a hand washing pool, a water heater and the like are arranged in the toilet, and a drainage facility such as a floor drain and the like is also arranged, so that the basic functions of using the toilet, washing, bathing and the like are met. A plurality of power plugs are arranged in the main body layer 2.

At least one bed of supporting in the main part layer 2 to for the convenience remove to and the emergency appears and is convenient for transport, the suggestion non-staff adopts medical ordinary folding bed.

In order to satisfy the epidemic situation isolation requirement of in time passing the diagnosis, having the timely discovery of emergency, main part layer 2 is close to the wallboard position and sets up medical equipment area 6, medical equipment takes 6 to go up the integration and has negative pressure air supply, oxygen air supply (forward), power, calling set, light source, intercom, calling set and intercom are used for the patient in time to call medical personnel.

During epidemic prevention, patients or isolators live in the single body, so according to the requirements of epidemic prevention isolation and treatment, the interaction on limbs such as sampling and treatment of the patients to be isolated and the distribution requirements of samples and materials are considered. The wall plate of the main body layer 2 is provided with a contactless operation table 7, a transfer cabinet 8, and a treatment cabinet 9.

Contactless operating table 7: the wallboard is provided with a window, the bottom side of the window is centrally provided with a storage table 10 which is consistent with the length direction of the window, specifically a rectangular plate body, the length of the storage table corresponds to the length of the window, and the storage table is used for storing related facilities, such as sampling racks, test tubes and other articles, and is used for storing articles by an isolated person.

The window is provided with a sealing plate 11 capable of sealing the window, the sealing plate 11 is a transparent toughened glass plate, the transmittance is good, the two sides can observe conveniently, and the window is firm and durable. The sealing plate 11 is used for sealing the outer side of the object placing table 10 relative to the box body and the edge of the window, so that the window is sealed.

For convenience of observation and operation, the sealing plate 11 includes a rectangular main plate body and triangular side plate bodies symmetrically disposed at two sides of the main plate body, the top side of the main plate body is fixed with the top side of the window in a sealing manner, the main plate body is inclined outwards, and the bottom side of the main plate body is fixedly connected with the outer side of the object placing table 10 in a sealing manner, so that the object placing table 10 is located in a single body.

The side plate bodies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the window, the side edges of the window are sealed, the main plate body is inclined at an angle of 10-20 degrees, and a better observation angle can be obtained during inspection operation. The bevel edge is fixed with the edge side of the main plate body in a sealing way at the outer side, the right-angle edge at the bottom side is fixed with the object placing table 10 in a sealing way, and the vertical edge side is fixed with the side edge of the window in a sealing way.

Be equipped with the operation window on the mainboard body, the operation window is the rectangle window, the operation window coats and is stamped the board 12 that seals rather than the size correspondence, the avris of sealing board 12 is equipped with joint strip for when sealing board 12 closure on the operation window, can realize the edge sealing to the operation window, ensure that the air in two spaces does not circulate.

The bottom side of the sealing plate 12 is hinged to the bottom side of the operating window, and the sealing rubber strip is arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing plate 12, and the sealing plate 12 can only be opened outwards but not inwards through the bottom side hinge.

The top of operation window is equipped with fixes the mechanism 13 that seals on the mainboard body, it includes fixing base 14 to seal mechanism 13, fixing base 14 is fixed and is kept away from the one side of putting the thing board at the mainboard body, is located the top of operation window and sets up between two parties, it has door type frame 15 to articulate on fixing base 14, door type frame 15's both ends are connected with the both ends of fixing base 14 are articulated respectively, door type frame 15 all corresponds with the length direction and the length of fixing base 14, and the two sets up side by side, the normal running fit has compression roller 16 on door type frame 15, when door type frame 15 overturns downwards, can make compression roller 16 presses the below of sealing the joint strip at board 12 top side edge for it realizes sealedly on the operation window to seal board 12 pressure. A stepping motor 17 is installed in the fixed seat 14, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 17 is in transmission fit with one end of the door-shaped frame 15 through gear transmission, so that the stepping motor 17 controls the rotation angle of the door-shaped frame 15. See the attached drawings.

Be equipped with two circular shape fixed windows 18 on the board of sealing 12, fixed window 18 inner circle fixedly connected with sealing rubber ring, fixedly connected with operating glove 19 on the sealing rubber ring, operating glove 19 is medical protection isolation gloves, keep apart gloves and extend to this box in for the interaction based on medical demand such as outside personnel take a sample, diagnose, treatment to keeping apart personnel.

The operation gloves 19 are medical protective isolation gloves, and are used for medical staff to perform sampling, diagnosis, treatment and other operations on a detected person or a patient on the other side of the window. The interaction in action is achieved by manipulating the glove 19.

Through contactless operation panel 7, can realize outside personnel and isolation personnel's interdynamic, isolation personnel must carry out relevant detection, still can carry out certain inquiry and treatment when needing, through this contactless operation panel 7, can realize the inspection sample, inquiry, the contactless operation of treatment, when having guaranteed isolation personnel's medical service targets in place, also ensure staff and medical personnel's safety, simultaneously through this structure, medical service is high-efficient convenient, compare the current mode of operation who dresses the protective clothing, simplify greatly on the real operation step, greatly reduced medical personnel and staff's the degree of difficulty, and the amount of labour.

The conveying cabinet 8: fixed conveying cabinet 8 that runs through on the wallboard, conveying cabinet 8 are the box of rectangle, and conveying cabinet 8 sets up first cabinet door 20 respectively in this isolation monomer and outside the isolation monomer, set up the glass window on the first cabinet door 20 for it is clear to observe the inside condition. An ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 is arranged in the conveying cabinet 8, a shutter is arranged on the inner side in the cabinet, and control knobs of the shutter are arranged on the outer sides of the two first cabinet doors 20. Through outside personnel's control, can realize the switching to the shutter, close the shutter and conveniently disinfect to inside article and space, open the inside condition of convenient observation cupboard in rear.

Still be equipped with convulsions interface and air inlet interface in the conveying cabinet 8, connect the exhaust column on the suction opening, the last fan of installing of exhaust column keeps outside controllable convulsions state in the conveying cabinet 8, the wind channel intercommunication of exhaust column negative pressure equipment 23 merges the air current that merges negative pressure equipment 23 and discharges after biofilter filters. And the materials are treated in a harmless way. The air inlet interface is connected with an air inlet pipe, the inlet of the air inlet pipe is arranged outside the box body, and the air inlet pipe is provided with an air passage one-way valve, so that air flow from the outside of the building unit to a one-way air flow passage of the conveying cabinet 8 is ensured. The air in the conveying cabinet 8 is kept to be clean air which slightly pollutes germs. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the cleanness of air in the cabinet, the air inlet pipe can be communicated with an air outlet of the fresh air conditioner 5, the air subjected to biological filtration is taken as an air source of the air inlet pipe, the air entering the conveying cabinet 8 is ensured to be biologically clean, and the discharged air can be merged into the negative pressure equipment 23 for biological filtration treatment.

In a specific application, the matched use of the structures has the following method and effects:

a) in the aspect of material distribution, the non-contact distribution is realized: during the isolation period, a large amount of living goods, food and medicines are needed, and in the new crown epidemic situation, a large amount of workers and volunteers need to run legs for distribution in order to isolate clothes, food and medical needs of the workers, and the people in the isolation area can buy and distribute the products. However, in the distribution process, the probability of infection is very high for volunteers and workers, and most volunteers and workers are not medical staff, so that the knowledge and the means of medical protection are not in place, and the volunteers and the workers are easy to be infected in service. Through conveying cabinet 8, in the goods and materials distribution, staff or volunteer can be by outside open outside first cabinet door 20, put goods and materials back in the cabinet, open first cabinet door 20 in the box again by the personnel of incasement and take out the use, it is very convenient, the two contactless, and the air in conveying cabinet 8 can realize the biological safety in the conveying cabinet 8 through setting up of fan and relevant wind path, let the distribution personnel avoid infecting dangerously when putting into goods and materials.

b) In the aspect of sample collection article handover, the handover after non-contact virus removal is realized. Similarly, after being taken a sample or the inspection, when the biological sample of isolation personnel in the box was delivered to medical institution and is carried out the chemical examination, perhaps isolation personnel have article to be handed over to family member or other people when, just there is article from keeping apart inside (in the box) to outside material transmission, article that this in-process transmitted are through the transfer at conveying cabinet 8, realize handing-over both sides's contactless, select to carry out disinfection treatment to handing-over article as required simultaneously, specifically for placing a period of time, keep the filtration of air, it disinfects to handing-over article to close the ultraviolet lamp in parallel, guarantee that the handing-over article do not carry the virus. If the specimen is not conveniently sterilized, it is removed and tested by a specialized person with the protective suit in place.

Therefore, the conveying cabinet 8 can realize the non-contact operation of article transfer and the disinfection treatment of the transferred articles, and keep the biological safety of both parties.

The disposal cabinet 9:

deal with cabinet 9 and set up in the below of conveying cabinet 8, its in the box with the box outside equally divide do not set up the second cabinet door 22 that can open, can be with dealing with cabinet 9 sealed closure after second cabinet door 22 is closed, top and the lateral wall in dealing with cabinet 9 all are equipped with the shower head, it is equipped with the liquid reserve tank in the cabinet 9 to deal with, be used for holding the antiseptic solution in the liquid reserve tank, for example alcohol etc., be connected with the hose between liquid reserve tank and the shower head, set up the water pump on the hose for upwards pump sending antiseptic solution, disinfect to the article of dealing with in the cabinet 9.

The disposal cabinet 9 is specially used for placing garbage, the isolated personnel in the box body can generate domestic garbage inevitably, and the infection risk exists in the process that the working personnel receive the garbage and convey the garbage to a specified disposal point for disposal. The current facility can not do the outside preliminary disinfection of rubbish, and this processing cabinet 9 is used for keeping apart the personnel and places back including rubbish, sprays the disinfection to rubbish and deals with, places a period of time after spraying, opens second cabinet door 22 via the staff in the outside, takes out unified the processing with inside rubbish. Therefore, the non-contact operation of garbage disposal is realized, the surface of the garbage belt is disinfected, and the biological safety of the garbage in the transfer process is ensured.

3) Pipe layer 3

The pipeline layer 3 is internally provided with a negative pressure device 23, the negative pressure device 23 is used for pumping out air in the main body layer 2, and feeding back indoor pressure values through a pressure sensor to keep a micro negative pressure state in the main body layer 2, so that if an infection source exists in a building, the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided. And a biological filter is arranged in the air outlet channel of the negative pressure equipment 23, so that clean discharge is realized.

Air is supplied through the fresh air conditioner 5, exhausted through the negative pressure equipment 23 and matched with the sensing equipment to realize the air supply to the inside of the box body The air management ensures that the air intake and the air exhaust can realize biological safety.

The cooperation water and electricity requirement in the pipeline layer 3 is provided with following subassembly:

in the aspect of power supply: the distribution has the power supply pipeline for be connected with external power supply to with the circuit intercommunication in the box, can supply power to the box under the condition that possesses external power supply, not only rely on solar energy, increase the channel that the power supply was supplied with.

In the aspect of water supply: the water supply pipeline is connected with a toilet and related facilities in the box body, supplies water to water-requiring facilities in the box body, and meets the living requirements of people. For emergent use, pipeline layer 3 is equipped with storage water tank 24, the supply channel with storage water tank 24 intercommunication for supply water, simultaneously after this box installation, storage water tank 24 can be through being connected and realize continuously supplying water with municipal water supply through the switching water pipe.

In the aspect of drainage: a grey water tank 25 and a black water tank 26 are arranged in the pipeline layer 3, and the grey water tank 25 is connected with a hand washing sink, a toilet floor drain and kitchen drainage and used for storing domestic sewage; the black water tank 26 is connected to a sewer pipe of the toilet stool for collecting and storing excrement.

Since many viruses have a transmission path for fecal oral transmission, their spent sewage, as well as excrement, cannot be directly incorporated into the urban network, or there may be an unpredictable infection. The water and excrement of the isolation personnel are temporarily stored through the black water tank 26 and the lime water tank 25, and are disinfected before treatment according to epidemic prevention requirements, such as spraying disinfectant, mixing quicklime and treating for a certain time, and the like, so that the sanitary safety of a public pipe network is ensured.

The negative pressure equipment 23, the black water tank 26, the ash water tank 25 and the water storage tank 24 are all arranged on a steel frame beam 27. For fixation.

Claims

1. A movable modular isolation monomer is characterized by comprising a box body with a sealing structure, wherein a door is arranged on the box body, and a fresh air conditioner, negative pressure equipment and a conveying cabinet are arranged on the box body;

2. The monomer is kept apart to portable modularization of claim 1, characterized in that, still be equipped with air exhaust interface and air inlet interface in the transport cabinet, connect the exhaust column on the air exhaust interface, install the fan on the exhaust column, the exhaust column communicates with negative pressure equipment's wind channel, connect the air-supply line on the air inlet interface, set up the gas circuit check valve on the air-supply line, the entry of air-supply line sets up in this box outside or is connected with new trend air conditioner.

3. The mobile modular isolation unit of claim 1, wherein a disposal cabinet is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the box body, the disposal cabinet is respectively provided with a second openable cabinet door inside and outside the box body, the disposal cabinet can be sealed and closed after the second cabinet door is closed, a spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the disposal cabinet, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the disposal cabinet, the liquid storage tank is used for containing a disinfectant, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the spray head through a pipeline.

4. The mobile modular isolation unit of claim 1, wherein the disinfection device is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the first cabinet doors are provided with glass windows, the inner sides of the cabinets are provided with shutters, and control knobs of the shutters are arranged on the outer sides of the two first cabinet doors.

5. The mobile modular isolation monoblock according to claim 1, wherein a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the top end surface of the box body and used for providing power supply to the box body.

6. The mobile modular isolation unit of claim 1, wherein a toilet is provided in the tank, and a toilet stool, a hand washing sink, a water heater and a floor drain are provided in the toilet;

7. The mobile modular isolation unit of claim 1, wherein a medical equipment belt is installed in the box body, and a negative pressure air source, an oxygen air source, a power source, a pager, a light source and an interphone are integrated on the medical equipment belt.

8. The mobile modularized isolation unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a window is disposed on a sidewall of the box body, the window is provided with a contactless console for sealing the window, the contactless console comprises a platform fixed on a bottom side of the window, the window is provided with a sealing plate capable of sealing the window, the sealing plate is a transparent tempered glass plate, the sealing plate is used for sealing an outer side of the platform relative to the box body and a window edge, the sealing plate is provided with an operation window, the operation window is a rectangular window, the operation window is covered with a sealing plate corresponding to the size of the operation window, a sealing rubber strip is disposed on an edge of the sealing plate, a bottom side of the sealing plate is hinged to a bottom side of the operation window, the sealing plate can only be opened outwards through the bottom side hinge, the sealing plate is provided with two circular fixed windows, and a sealing rubber ring is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the fixed window, the sealed rubber ring is fixedly connected with an operating glove, and the isolating glove extends into the box body.

9. The movable modular isolation monomer according to claim 8, wherein a sealing mechanism is arranged above the operation window, the sealing mechanism comprises a fixed seat fixed on the outer side of the sealing plate and located above and in the middle of the operation window, a door-shaped frame is hinged to the fixed seat, two ends of the door-shaped frame are hinged to two ends of the fixed seat respectively, the door-shaped frame and the fixed seat correspond to each other in length direction and length and are arranged in parallel, a press roller is matched with the door-shaped frame in a rotating mode, when the door-shaped frame is turned over downwards, the press roller can be pressed below a sealing rubber strip on the top edge of the sealing plate, a stepping motor is installed in the fixed seat, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is in transmission fit with one end of the door-shaped frame through gear transmission.

10. The mobile modular isolation unit of claim 1, wherein the box body comprises an equipment layer, a main body layer and a pipeline layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the equipment layer has a height of 1-1.3m, the main body layer is used for living, and the pipeline layer is used for laying out power lines, network lines and water-gas lines;