CN111745726A - A three-sided book cutter - Google Patents
A three-sided book cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111745726A CN111745726A CN202010483880.8A CN202010483880A CN111745726A CN 111745726 A CN111745726 A CN 111745726A CN 202010483880 A CN202010483880 A CN 202010483880A CN 111745726 A CN111745726 A CN 111745726A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 66
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
- B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种三面切书机,包括送书装置、台面挡书对齐装置、裁切装置和书本推出装置,所述裁切装置包括刀座、刀胎和刀片,所述刀片固定于刀胎上,所述刀座的一侧设置有下支撑体和上支撑体,下支撑体与上支撑体之间形成安装槽,下支撑体与刀座之间形成下燕尾槽,上支撑体与刀座之间形成上燕尾槽,上支撑体的下表面在横向上由一侧向另一侧倾斜;所述刀胎上设置有安装斜块,所述安装斜块伸入安装槽内,安装斜块的底面形状与下燕尾槽相同,安装斜块的顶面形状与上燕尾槽相同;所述刀座上设置有锁紧机构,锁紧机构将刀胎挤压固定在安装槽内,本发明能够在刀片磨损后快速更换,使更换后的刀片到达指定位置固定,精度非常高。
The invention discloses a three-sided book cutting machine, comprising a book feeding device, a table-top book blocking and aligning device, a cutting device and a book pushing device. The cutting device includes a knife seat, a knife tire and a blade, and the blade is fixed on the knife On the tire, one side of the knife seat is provided with a lower support body and an upper support body, a mounting groove is formed between the lower support body and the upper support body, a lower dovetail groove is formed between the lower support body and the knife seat, and the upper support body and the upper support body are formed. An upper dovetail groove is formed between the tool bases, and the lower surface of the upper support body is inclined laterally from one side to the other side; the tool tire is provided with an installation inclined block, and the installation inclined block extends into the installation groove for installation The shape of the bottom surface of the inclined block is the same as that of the lower dovetail groove, and the shape of the top surface of the installation inclined block is the same as that of the upper dovetail groove. The invention can quickly replace the blade after it is worn out, so that the replaced blade can reach the designated position and be fixed, and the precision is very high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于切书机领域,更具体的说涉及一种三面切书机。The invention belongs to the field of book cutting machines, and more particularly relates to a three-sided book cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
由于书本的大量印刷,为了便于将大量的书本印刷后,其长度和宽度的一致性,均采用三面切书机,这种三面切书机,将书本横向置于操作平台上,将用三面切书机的两侧刀裁切书本的长度,用前刀裁切书本的宽度。而目前,市场上三面切书机较多,一种最为常用的三面切书机是在刀架上安装侧刀及前刀,当主轴向下移动时,两侧刀和前刀便依次裁向书本,将裁成长度统一书本。Due to the large number of books printed, in order to facilitate the consistency of length and width after printing a large number of books, a three-sided book cutting machine is used. In this three-sided book cutting machine, the book is placed horizontally on the operating platform, and three-sided cutting machine is used. Use the knife on both sides of the book machine to cut the length of the book, and use the front knife to cut the width of the book. At present, there are many three-sided book cutting machines on the market. One of the most commonly used three-sided book cutting machines is to install side knives and front knives on the knife holder. When the main shaft moves down, the side knives and front knives will be cut in turn Books, which will be cut into uniform books of length.
目前的三面切书机通常包括包括送书装置,其用于将一叠书本整体送至裁切装置前;台面挡书对齐装置,将一叠书本进行整理敲齐;裁切装置,其用于对书本的侧面和前面裁切,使书本整体尺寸统一,且在裁切装置处形成裁切区,在裁切区上方还具有压纸机构,其用于将一叠书本压紧,防止在裁切时发生移位;和书本推出装置,其用于将裁切好的书本移开进行收集;其中裁切装置的刀片在使用一段时间发生磨损后需要进行更换,更换新的(磨好)刀片,通常更换时间较长,停机时间长,目前并未出现快速更换刀片的结构。The current three-sided book cutting machine usually includes a book feeding device, which is used to send a stack of books as a whole to the front of the cutting device; a table top book stop and alignment device, which is used to sort and align the stack of books; a cutting device, which is used for The side and front of the book are cut to make the overall size of the book uniform, and a cutting area is formed at the cutting device. There is also a paper pressing mechanism above the cutting area, which is used to compress a stack of books to prevent them from being cut. Displacement occurs when cutting; and a book ejection device, which is used to remove the cut books for collection; wherein the blade of the cutting device needs to be replaced after being worn for a period of time, and a new (sharpened) blade needs to be replaced , Usually the replacement time is long and the downtime is long. At present, there is no structure for rapid blade replacement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种能够在刀片磨损后快速更换,使更换后的刀片到达指定位置固定,精度非常高。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a blade that can be quickly replaced after the blade is worn, so that the replaced blade can be fixed at a designated position, and the precision is very high.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种三面切书机,包括送书装置、台面挡书对齐装置、裁切装置和书本推出装置,所述裁切装置包括刀座、刀胎和刀片,所述刀片固定于刀胎上,所述刀座的一侧设置有下支撑体和上支撑体,下支撑体与上支撑体之间形成安装槽,下支撑体与刀座之间形成下燕尾槽,上支撑体与刀座之间形成上燕尾槽,上支撑体的下表面在横向上由一侧向另一侧倾斜;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-sided book cutting machine, comprising a book feeding device, a table top book stop aligning device, a cutting device and a book pushing device, and the cutting device includes a knife seat, a knife tire and a blade, the blade is fixed on the blade body, one side of the blade seat is provided with a lower support body and an upper support body, a mounting groove is formed between the lower support body and the upper support body, and between the lower support body and the blade seat A lower dovetail groove is formed, an upper dovetail groove is formed between the upper support body and the tool seat, and the lower surface of the upper support body is inclined laterally from one side to the other;
所述刀胎上设置有安装斜块,所述安装斜块伸入安装槽内,安装斜块的底面形状与下燕尾槽相同,安装斜块的顶面形状与上燕尾槽相同;The cutter tire is provided with an installation oblique block, the installation oblique block extends into the installation groove, the bottom surface shape of the installation oblique block is the same as that of the lower dovetail groove, and the top surface shape of the installation oblique block is the same as the upper dovetail groove;
所述刀座上设置有锁紧机构,锁紧机构将刀胎挤压固定在安装槽内。A locking mechanism is arranged on the knife seat, and the locking mechanism squeezes and fixes the knife tire in the installation groove.
进一步的所述锁紧机构包括第一滑块,刀座上设置有滑槽,第一滑块位于滑槽内滑动,所述刀座上沿横向开设有连通滑槽及外界的通孔,所述通孔内设置有拉紧杆,拉紧杆与刀座转动连接,且与第一滑块螺纹连接,所述第一滑块上设置有拉紧销,所述刀胎上开设有与拉紧销配合的拉紧槽。Further, the locking mechanism includes a first sliding block, a sliding groove is arranged on the knife seat, the first sliding block slides in the sliding groove, and a through hole connecting the sliding groove and the outside is provided on the knife block in the transverse direction, so that the A tensioning rod is arranged in the through hole, the tensioning rod is rotatably connected with the tool seat, and is threadedly connected with the first sliding block. Tightening slot for tight pin fit.
进一步的所述上支撑体至少设置有两个,所有上支撑体沿横向分布,所述安装斜块包括上安装斜块和下安装斜块,下安装斜块与下燕尾槽配合,上安装斜块与上支撑体数量及位置分布相同。Further, there are at least two upper support bodies, all the upper support bodies are distributed laterally, the installation inclined block includes an upper installation inclined block and a lower installation inclined block, the lower installation inclined block is matched with the lower dovetail groove, and the upper installation inclined block is arranged. The number and location distribution of blocks and upper supports are the same.
进一步的所述书本推出装置包括位于裁切区两侧的机架,机架对应裁切区的前侧为出口、后侧为进口,所述机架上设置有夹紧机构和出书机构,所述夹紧机构包括沿纵向延伸的滑轨,所述滑轨与机架之间设置有横向移动机构,横向移动机构沿横向布置;所述出书机构包括第二滑块、夹板和纵向移动机构,所述第二滑块与滑轨滑动连接,夹板固定在第二滑块上,纵向移动机构连接第二滑块与机架。Further, the book push-out device includes racks located on both sides of the cutting area, the front side of the rack corresponding to the cutting area is the outlet, the rear side is the inlet, and the rack is provided with a clamping mechanism and a book ejecting mechanism, The clamping mechanism includes a slide rail extending in the longitudinal direction, a lateral movement mechanism is arranged between the slide rail and the frame, and the lateral movement mechanism is arranged laterally; The second sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail, the splint is fixed on the second sliding block, and the longitudinal moving mechanism connects the second sliding block and the frame.
进一步的所述横向移动机构包括推杆和与机架铰接的摆臂,摆臂至少设置有两个,摆臂沿横向分布且相互平行,所有摆臂的顶端均与推杆铰接,滑轨固定于推杆上。Further, the lateral movement mechanism includes a push rod and a swing arm hinged with the frame. There are at least two swing arms. The swing arms are distributed laterally and parallel to each other. The tops of all swing arms are hinged with the push rod, and the slide rails are fixed. on the putter.
进一步的所述所述摆臂与推杆构成平行四边形机构,两侧的机架上均设置有平行四边形机构,两侧机架上的平行四边形机构联动。Further, the swing arm and the push rod form a parallelogram mechanism, and parallelogram mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the racks, and the parallelogram mechanisms on both sides of the racks are linked.
进一步的所述纵向移动机构包括连杆和摇臂,所述连杆的两端分别与第二滑块和摇臂连接,连杆的两端与第二滑块和摇臂之间设置有关节轴承,摇臂的一端连接于机架上的动力轴,动力轴的轴线延伸横向延伸。Further, the longitudinal moving mechanism includes a connecting rod and a rocker arm, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the second slider and the rocker arm, and a joint is provided between the two ends of the connecting rod and the second slider and the rocker arm. The bearing, one end of the rocker arm is connected to the power shaft on the frame, and the axis of the power shaft extends laterally.
进一步的所述送书装置包括台面和下撑架,台面上开设有通透上下表面的轨道槽,所述台面下方设置有往复摆动机构,所述往复摆动机构包括摆动杆、推板和至少两个拐臂,拐臂中部与下撑架铰接,摆动杆铰接于拐臂的顶端,推板固定于摆动杆上并伸入轨道槽。Further, the book feeding device includes a table top and a lower support frame, the table top is provided with a track groove that penetrates the upper and lower surfaces, and a reciprocating swing mechanism is arranged below the table top, and the reciprocating swing mechanism includes a swing rod, a push plate and at least two A crank arm, the middle part of the crank arm is hinged with the lower support frame, the swing rod is hinged on the top of the crank arm, and the push plate is fixed on the swing rod and extends into the track groove.
进一步的所述拐臂的底端连接有动力杆,所有拐臂的底端连接于同一动力杆上,且与动力杆铰接。Further, the bottom ends of the crank arms are connected with a power rod, and the bottom ends of all the crank arms are connected to the same power rod and are hinged with the power rod.
进一步的所述推板设置有至少两个,且沿摆动杆的长度方向分布。Further, there are at least two push plates arranged along the length direction of the swing rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、换刀快速高效,且新更换的刀位置与原刀位置相同,无需二次调整;1. The tool change is fast and efficient, and the position of the newly replaced tool is the same as that of the original tool, without secondary adjustment;
2、能够将裁切区裁切好的书本整体由出口移出至传送带上,自动化程度高,书本的转移速度更高,提高整体裁切效率;2. The whole book cut in the cutting area can be moved from the exit to the conveyor belt, with a high degree of automation, the transfer speed of the book is higher, and the overall cutting efficiency is improved;
3、实现连续往复式对书本推送,效率高。3. Realize continuous reciprocating push of books, with high efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明三面切书机的立体结构图一;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure drawing one of the three-sided book cutter of the present invention;
图2为本发明三面切书机的立体结构图二;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram 2 of the three-sided book cutter of the present invention;
图3为本发明中送书装置的侧视图;Fig. 3 is the side view of the book feeding device in the present invention;
图4为本发明中刀片快换结构的立体结构图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the blade quick-change structure in the present invention;
图5为本发明中刀座的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the knife seat in the present invention;
图6为本发明中刀座的立体结构图;Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the knife seat in the present invention;
图7为本发明中刀座的侧视图;Fig. 7 is the side view of the knife seat in the present invention;
图8为本发明中刀胎及刀片组合后的主视图;Fig. 8 is the front view after the cutter tire and the blade are combined in the present invention;
图9为本发明中刀胎及刀片组合后的立体结构图;Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structural view after the cutter tire and the blade are combined in the present invention;
图10为本发明中刀胎的立体结构图;Fig. 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the cutter tire in the present invention;
图11为本发明中书本推出装置的立体结构图;Fig. 11 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the book push-out device in the present invention;
图12为本发明中推出装置的后视图;Fig. 12 is the rear view of pushing out device in the present invention;
图13为本发明中横向移动机构的后视图;Figure 13 is a rear view of the lateral movement mechanism in the present invention;
图14为本发明中纵向移动机构的立体结构图。FIG. 14 is a perspective structural view of the longitudinal moving mechanism in the present invention.
附图标记:22、刀座;23、上支撑体;24、上燕尾槽;25、下支撑体;251、下燕尾槽;252、缓冲槽;26、滑槽;27、锁紧机构;271、第一滑块;272、拉紧销;273、拉紧杆;274、旋转手柄;28、刀胎;281、上安装斜块;282、下安装斜块;283、拉紧槽;29、刀片;11、左机架;12、右机架;2、裁切区;3、横向移动机构;31、摆臂;32、推杆;4、滑轨;5、纵向移动机构;51、摇臂;52、连杆;53、第二滑块;54、关节轴承;611、右拉杆;612、左拉杆;621、右换向板;622、左换向板;63、驱动杆;7、送书装置;71、台面;711、轨道槽;721、推板;722、摆动杆;723、拐臂;724、动力杆;8、台面挡书对齐装置。Reference numerals: 22, knife seat; 23, upper support body; 24, upper dovetail groove; 25, lower support body; 251, lower dovetail groove; 252, buffer groove; 26, chute; 27, locking mechanism; 271 , the first slider; 272, the tension pin; 273, the tension rod; 274, the rotary handle; 28, the knife tire; 281, the upper installation inclined block; 282, the lower installation inclined block; 283, the tension groove; 29, Blade; 11. Left frame; 12. Right frame; 2. Cutting area; 3. Lateral moving mechanism; 31. Swing arm; 32. Push rod; 4. Slide rail; 5. Longitudinal moving mechanism; 51. Rocker Arm; 52, connecting rod; 53, second slider; 54, joint bearing; 611, right pull rod; 612, left pull rod; 621, right reversing plate; 622, left reversing plate; 63, driving rod; 7, Book feeding device; 71, table top; 711, track groove; 721, push plate; 722, swing rod; 723, crank arm; 724, power rod; 8, table top stop book alignment device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图14对本发明三面切书机的实施例做进一步说明。Embodiments of the three-sided book cutting machine of the present invention will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 .
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”,“横向(X)”、“纵向(Y)”、“竖向(Z)”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", " Width, Thickness, Top, Bottom, Front, Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inside ", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other indications of orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
此外,如有术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者多个该特征,在本发明描述中,“数个”、“若干”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, defining the "first" and "second" features may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the present invention, "several" and "several" mean two or two above, unless otherwise expressly specifically defined.
一种三面切书机,包括送书装置7、台面挡书对齐装置8、裁切装置和书本推出装置,裁切装置包括刀座22、刀胎28和刀片29,所述刀片29固定于刀胎28上,所述刀座22的一侧设置有下支撑体25和上支撑体23,下支撑体25与上支撑体23之间形成安装槽,下支撑体25与刀座22之间形成下燕尾槽251,上支撑体23与刀座22之间形成上燕尾槽24,上支撑体23的下表面在横向上由一侧向另一侧倾斜;A three-sided book cutter, including a
所述刀胎28上设置有安装斜块,所述安装斜块伸入安装槽内,安装斜块的底面形状与下燕尾槽251相同,安装斜块的顶面形状与上燕尾槽24相同;The
所述刀座22上设置有锁紧机构27,锁紧机构27将刀胎28挤压固定在安装槽内。The
本实施例中刀座22以图4中X向为横向,Y向为纵向,Z向为竖向,并如图5和图6所示,本实施例中上支撑体23的下表面沿横向由右侧向左侧逐渐降低,下支撑体25的上表面为水平状态,如图7所示,上支撑体23和下支撑体25分别与刀座22之间形成上燕尾槽24和下燕尾槽251。In this embodiment, the X direction of the
相应的如图9所示,本实施例中的安装斜块的顶面和底面均呈燕尾状,同时安装斜块的顶面在横向上呈倾斜状,且倾斜方向与上支撑体23的下表面相同。Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 9 , the top surface and bottom surface of the installation inclined block in this embodiment are dovetail-shaped, and the top surface of the installation inclined block is inclined in the lateral direction, and the inclined direction is the same as that of the lower part of the
以图4为例,在安装时,刀胎28由刀座22的右侧向左侧滑动,使得安装斜块滑入安装槽内,上支撑体23与下支撑体25之间右侧间距大于左侧间距,也就是安装斜块将逐渐受到上支撑体23和下支撑体25的挤压,在安装斜块达到极限位置时,通过锁紧机构27将刀胎28和刀座22锁紧即可;在拆卸时,只需要将锁紧机构27打开,刀胎28向右滑动由刀座22内取出。Taking FIG. 4 as an example, during installation, the
在本实施例中通过上支撑体23与安装斜块的顶面配合,即可对安装斜块实现挤压定位,最终实现对刀胎28的固定及定位,在更换新的刀片29(刀片29同刀胎28同时更换,提前将新的刀片29与刀胎28组合好)后,刀片29固定位置与之前相同,无需二次校准,更换效率更高。In this embodiment, the
本实施例优选的所述锁紧机构27包括第一滑块271,刀座22上设置有滑槽26,第一滑块271位于滑槽26内滑动,所述刀座22上沿横向开设有连通滑槽26及外界的通孔,所述通孔内设置有拉紧杆273,拉紧杆273与刀座22转动连接,且与第一滑块271螺纹连接,所述第一滑块271上设置有拉紧销272,所述刀胎28上开设有与拉紧销272配合的拉紧槽283;所述拉紧杆273伸出刀座22一端设置有旋转手柄274。In this embodiment, the
如图5所示,拉紧杆273位于刀座22的左侧,滑槽26沿横向开设,第一滑块271朝向拉紧杆273一侧设置有螺纹孔,拉紧杆273伸入螺纹孔与第一滑块271螺纹配合,拉紧销272沿纵向设置。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
在安装刀胎28时,先将第一滑块271移动至最右侧,将刀胎28初步滑入安装槽内,此时拉紧销272可伸入拉紧槽283内,而后通过旋转手柄274带动拉紧杆273转动,使第一滑块271逐渐向左移动,拉紧销272则带动整个刀胎28向左移动,至上安装斜块281与上支撑体23和下支撑体25形成挤压固定。When installing the
本实施例优选的所述拉紧槽283由刀胎28的顶部向下延伸开设而成,即拉紧槽283竖向布置,如图8所示,在刀胎28固定在刀座22上时,刀胎28由于上支撑体23的作用会向下部分移动,此时拉紧销272和拉紧槽283在竖向上相对移动,但拉紧销272依然在横向上与拉紧槽283相对固定,实现对刀胎28的拉紧。In this embodiment, the
如图7所示本实施例中优选的在刀座22对应下燕尾槽251的底端设置有缓冲槽252,在刀胎28被拉紧固定在刀座22上时,刀胎28整体会向下移动,缓冲槽252可以容纳安装斜块的底端。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, a
本实施例优选的所述上支撑体23至少设置有两个,所有上支撑体23沿横向分布,所述安装斜块包括上安装斜块281和下安装斜块282,下安装斜块282与下燕尾槽251配合,上安装斜块281与上支撑体23数量及位置分布相同。In this embodiment, there are preferably at least two
将上支撑体23设置为多个,可以使每个上支撑体23在横向上均具有较大的倾斜角度,同时能够方便安装斜块的放入,在安装刀胎28时,可以由刀座22靠近中间的部分直接将安装斜块放入燕尾槽内,减少刀胎28横向移动距离,同时避免因上支撑体23倾斜角度过小而导致上支撑体23和上安装斜块281异常磨损。Arranging multiple
本实施例中以上支撑体23及上安装斜块281均设置有两个,拉紧槽283位于两个上安装斜块281之间处。In this embodiment, two of the
本实施例中书本推出装置包括位于裁切区2两侧的机架,机架对应裁切区2的前侧为出口、后侧为进口,所述机架上设置有夹紧机构和出书机构,所述夹紧机构包括沿纵向延伸的滑轨4,所述滑轨4与机架之间设置有横向移动机构3,横向移动机构3沿横向布置;所述出书机构包括第二滑块53、夹板和纵向移动机构5,所述第二滑块53与滑轨4滑动连接,夹板固定在第二滑块53上,纵向移动机构5连接第二滑块53与机架。In this embodiment, the book pushing device includes racks located on both sides of the
为方便理解本发明,定义裁切区2两侧的机架分别为左机架11和右机架12,在左机架11和右机架12上均布置有横向移动机构3,且每个横向移动机构3对应连接一组纵向移动机构5。For the convenience of understanding the present invention, the frames on both sides of the
如图11-13所示,其中所述横向移动机构3包括推杆32和与机架铰接的摆臂31,摆臂31至少设置有两个,摆臂31沿横向分布且相互平行,所有摆臂31的顶端均与推杆32铰接,滑轨4固定于推杆32上,所述摆臂31与推杆32构成平行四边形机构,摆臂31与机架铰接点位于同一高度,摆臂31与推杆32铰接点也位于同一高度。As shown in Figures 11-13, the
如图13所示,在摆臂31摆动时,推杆32相应的左右移动,即靠近裁切区2或远离裁切区2,但推杆32始终保持水平状态,使得夹板夹紧书本或松开书本;本实施例优选的在横向上布置两个摆臂31,在横向上分布的每两个摆臂31为一组,沿纵向布置至少布置两组摆臂31。As shown in FIG. 13, when the
为使得两个横向移动机构3能够同步移动,本实施例采用如图4所示结构,其包括左拉杆612、右拉杆611、左换向板622、右换向板621和驱动杆63,所述的左换向板622和右换向板621均呈“7”字形,其中部与机架铰接,左换向板622的一端与左拉杆612铰接,另一端与驱动杆63铰接,左拉杆612另一端铰接在左机架11的摆臂31上;右换向板621的一端与右拉杆611铰接,另一端与驱动杆63铰接,右拉杆611另一端铰接在右机架12的摆臂31上,本实施例中通过驱动杆63将左换向板622和右换向板621连接在一起,即使得左机架11上的横向移动机构3和右机架12上的横向移动机构3能够同步运动。In order to enable the two
本实施例优选的所述纵向移动机构5包括连杆52和摇臂51,所述连杆52的两端分别与第二滑块53和摇臂51连接,连杆52的两端与第二滑块53和摇臂51之间设置有关节轴承54,摇臂51的一端连接于机架上的动力轴,动力轴的轴线延伸横向延伸。The preferred
如图11、12和图14所示,在摇臂51摆动时,其顶端将带着连杆52沿纵向前后移动,同时第二滑块53及夹板沿着滑轨4纵向滑动,其中关节轴承54使得滑轨4在横向移动时,第二滑块53能够跟随滑轨4同步横向移动,且不会影响第二滑块53的纵向移动。As shown in Figures 11, 12 and 14, when the
在本实施例中的驱动杆63和摇臂51均做往复运动。In this embodiment, both the
具体工作过程为:The specific working process is:
如图11所示,在裁切区2书本被裁切好,侧刀及前道复位,驱动杆63动作,使得左机架11和右机架12上的横向移动机构3带着滑轨4同时沿横向向裁切区2方向移动,夹板夹紧书本,此时纵向移动机构5的摇臂51在横向上位置不发生改变,第二滑块53则通过连杆52的作用与摇臂51在横向上可以相对移动;而后摇臂51动作,使连杆52和第二滑块53沿纵向向裁切区2的出口方向移动,即整体夹着书本向出口方向移动,使书本移出裁切区2至传送带上进行收集即可。As shown in FIG. 11 , the book is cut in the
如图3所示,本实施例中送书装置7包括台面71和下撑架,台面71上开设有通透上下表面的轨道槽711,所述台面71下方设置有往复摆动机构,所述往复摆动机构包括摆动杆722、推板721和至少两个拐臂723,拐臂723中部与下撑架铰接,摆动杆722铰接于拐臂723的顶端,推板721固定于摆动杆722上并伸入轨道槽711。As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
优选的所述拐臂723的底端连接有动力杆724,所有拐臂723的底端连接于同一动力杆724上,且与动力杆724铰接。Preferably, the bottom ends of the
优选的所述推板721设置有至少两个,且沿摆动杆722的长度方向分布。Preferably, at least two
叠好的多个书本放在台面71上,动力杆724前后往复移动,使得拐臂723绕铰接点摆动,在摆动时,推板721则发生向前向上和向后向下两个动作,在推板721向前向上时,其首先由轨道槽711伸出至台面71上方,将推动位于台面71上的书本向前运动至台面挡书对齐装置8处,而后推板721向下向后运动,也就是推板721缩回至台面71下方,并转移至书本的后方,如此往复,将台面71上的书本不断的推送至台面挡书对齐装置8处。A plurality of stacked books are placed on the table 71, and the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: A three sided book cutting machine Granted publication date: 20220325 Pledgee: Linda Branch of Zhejiang Pinghu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Hewei Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980001010 |
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