CN111742745A - A new type of vertical green wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel vertical greening wall, which comprises a planting groove module and a water-absorbent cotton placing groove module, wherein the front end surface of the planting groove module is provided with a planting groove, the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a through hole, the front end surface of the water-absorbent cotton placing groove module is provided with a water-absorbent cotton placing groove corresponding to the position of the planting groove, an irrigation pipeline is vertically arranged between the planting groove module and the water-absorbent cotton placing groove module, the top ends of the planting groove module and the water-absorbent cotton placing groove module are provided with water storage tanks, a pipe body of the irrigation pipeline is provided with pipeline units in a layering manner along the axial direction of the irrigation pipeline, the top end of the irrigation pipeline extends into the water storage tanks, water-absorbent cotton lines are arranged in the irrigation pipeline, the top ends of the water-absorbent cotton lines are connected with floating blocks, nutrient solution and water are respectively conveyed into the water storage tanks through a nutrient solution pipeline and a water pipeline at one side end of the planting groove module and the water-absorbent cotton, the point-to-point water storage can be used for irrigating plants, and water is saved.

Description

A new type of vertical green wall

technical field

The invention relates to urban vertical greening facilities, in particular to a novel vertical greening wall.

Background technique

In urban development, a large number of high-rise buildings are rising, the resources of plane green space have become scarce, and facade greening has been developed. As an important way of façade greening, vertical green walls can beautify the environment and cultivate the mind and body because of their small footprint and various shapes. Usually, the amount of vertical greening works is large, and many problems such as waterproofing of the wall, plant selection and pipeline arrangement need to be considered. The maintenance cost is high, the habits of different plants are different, and the requirements for the environment are different, so that the vertical greening wall cannot achieve the desired effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of vertical greening wall, which can be planted in modules while ensuring that each module can be maintained differently according to different plants.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: a new vertical greening wall includes a planting groove module and a water-absorbing cotton placing groove module, and several groups of planting grooves are vertically arranged on the front end surface of the planting groove module, The bottom of the planting trough is provided with a number of through holes, and the front end surface of the absorbent cotton placing trough module is vertically provided with several groups of absorbent cotton placing troughs corresponding to the positions of the planting troughs. The planting trough module and the absorbent cotton Irrigation pipes are vertically arranged between the placing slot modules. After the planting slot module and the absorbent cotton placement slot module are spliced together, the planting slot module and the absorbent cotton placement slot module are distributed on the ground and connected to the ground, and the absorbent cotton is placed on the ground. The rear end of the trough module is fixedly connected to the wall, the top of the planting trough module and the water absorbing cotton placing trough module is provided with a water storage tank, and the pipe body of the irrigation pipeline is arranged in layers along the axial direction of the irrigation pipeline and is placed with the absorbent cotton. The pipe unit corresponding to the position of the tank, the top of the irrigation pipe extends into the water storage tank, the irrigation pipe is provided with a water-absorbing cotton thread, and the top of the water-absorbing cotton thread is connected with a suspension that can be suspended in the water storage tank. The inner diameter is larger than the irrigation pipe The inner diameter of the floating block, the absorbent cotton thread can be extended into the absorbent cotton placement tank through the pipe unit, one side end of the planting tank module is vertically provided with a nutrient solution pipeline, and the absorbent cotton placement tank module is provided. One side end is vertically provided with a water pipe, one side end of the water storage tank is respectively provided with a water input hole and a nutrient solution input hole, the top of the nutrient solution pipe is connected by a connecting pipe and the nutrient solution input hole, the water input hole is The top end of the pipeline is connected with the water input hole through a connecting pipe, and a valve is provided on the front end surface of the water storage tank.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a water filter is provided between the top end of the water pipe and the water input hole.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the planting troughs and the absorbent cotton placement troughs are distributed in a grid checkerboard, the inner diameter of the planting troughs is a cylindrical shape that gradually decreases from the outside to the inside, and the planting troughs are distributed obliquely inward. on the module.

As a further improvement of the present invention, both sides of the planting trough module and the water-absorbing cotton placing trough module are provided with semicircular pipe holes, which are respectively engaged with the nutrient solution pipe and the water pipe.

As a further improvement of the present invention, both the planting trough module and the absorbent cotton placing trough module are made of cork.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the nutrient solution pipeline and the water pipeline are located at the same side end.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The nutrient solution and water are respectively transported to the water storage tank through the nutrient solution pipeline and the water pipeline at one end of the planting tank module and the water-absorbing cotton placing tank module, and then the water-absorbing cotton line in the water storage tank is transported down along the irrigation pipeline. Water and nutrients are placed in the absorbent cotton tank, which can store water point-to-point to irrigate plants and save water;

2. Through the nutrient solution pipeline, water pipeline and water storage tank set separately in each module, irrigation water and nutrient solution can be adjusted and delivered according to the needs of plants in different modules. The plants in each module have been maintained differently, and the assembly is simple and convenient. transportation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a monomer of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the monomer structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the cut structure of a monomer of the present invention;

In the accompanying drawings: 1. Planting tank module; 2. Water-absorbing cotton placement tank module; 3. Irrigation pipeline 4. Water storage tank; 5. Nutrient solution pipeline; 6. Water pipeline; 10. Planting tank; 20. Water-absorbing cotton 30, pipe unit; 31, water-absorbing cotton thread; 32, floating water block; 40, water input hole; 41, nutrient solution input hole; 42, valve; 60, water filter.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a new type of vertical greening wall, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , including a planting trough module 1 and a water-absorbing cotton placing trough module 2 . The front end surface of the planting trough module 1 is vertically arranged with several A set of planting troughs 10, the bottom of the planting trough 10 is provided with a number of through holes, and the front end surface of the absorbent cotton placing trough module 2 is vertically provided with several groups of absorbent cotton placing troughs 20 corresponding to the positions of the planting troughs 10. , an irrigation pipe 3 is vertically arranged between the planting tank module 1 and the absorbent cotton placing tank module 2. After the planting tank module 1 and the absorbent cotton placing tank module 2 are spliced together, the planting tank module 1 and the absorbent cotton The placement slot modules 2 are distributed on the ground and connected to the ground, and the rear end surface of the absorbent cotton placement slot module 2 is fixedly connected to the wall. Each modular planting trough 10 and the absorbent cotton placing trough 20 are vertically arranged in 7 columns and 6 rows at equal intervals. After the combination, the modular planting troughs 10 correspond to the absorbent cotton placing troughs 20 one-to-one, and the planting troughs 10 can be planted according to the design. For different plant species, each absorbent cotton placing slot 20 is individually placed with absorbent cotton to absorb water and nutrients, and can store water point-to-point to irrigate plants and save water.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, the top of the planting tank module 1 and the absorbent cotton placing tank module 2 is provided with a water storage tank 4, and the pipe body of the irrigation pipe 3 is divided along the axial direction of the irrigation pipe 3. The layer is provided with a pipe unit 30 corresponding to the position of the water-absorbing cotton placing groove 20. The top end of the irrigation pipe 3 extends into the water storage tank 4, and the irrigation pipe 3 is provided with a water-absorbing cotton thread 31. The water-absorbing cotton thread 31 The top of the water storage tank is connected with a floating water block 32 whose inner diameter is greater than the inner diameter of the irrigation pipe 3, and the narrowest inner diameter of the floating water block 32 is larger than the inner diameter of the irrigation pipe 3, so that the floating water block 32 will not fall into the irrigation pipe 3, The water and nutrients are transported by fixedly connecting the top of the absorbent cotton thread 31 . The absorbent cotton thread 31 can extend into the absorbent cotton placing groove 20 through the pipe unit 30 . Four irrigation pipes 3 can be arranged vertically, and 6 pipe units 30 are arranged on each irrigation pipe 3. After the irrigation pipe 3 is combined with the planting tank module 2 and the absorbent cotton placing tank module 2, the pipe units 30 on the irrigation pipe 3 It can be extended into the absorbent cotton placing groove 20, and the irrigation pipes 3 are connected with absorbent cotton threads 31 from top to bottom, and when passing through each pipe unit 30, they all extend outside the pipe unit 30 and then into the absorbent cotton placing groove 20. On the water-absorbing cotton thread 31, the water-absorbing cotton thread 32 inside the water storage tank 4 is made of water-absorbing cotton material, and the water-absorbing cotton thread 31 is connected. The absorbent cotton is placed on the absorbent cotton in the tank 20 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a nutrient solution pipeline 5 is vertically arranged on one side of the planting tank module 1, and a water pipeline 6 is vertically arranged on one side of the water-absorbing cotton placing tank module 2. One side end of the water storage tank 4 is respectively provided with a water input hole 40 and a nutrient solution input hole 41, the top of the nutrient solution pipeline 5 is connected by a connecting pipe and the nutrient solution input hole 41, and the top of the water pipeline 6 is connected by connecting The pipe is connected to the water input hole 40 , and a valve 42 is provided on the front end surface of the water storage tank 4 . The nutrient solution pipeline 5 and the water pipeline 6 are separated and arranged, respectively, to transport the nutrient solution and water into the water storage tank 4 for mixing, and then the water-absorbing cotton thread 31 in the water storage tank 4 transmits the water and nutrients downward along the irrigation pipeline 3 to the water storage tank 4. The absorbent cotton is placed in the groove 20 . The manual valve 42 can control the pressure and flow rate of the water flow, and can be adjusted accordingly according to the conditions of the plants in each modular planting tank 10 .

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a water filter 60 is provided between the top of the water pipe 6 and the water input hole 40. Before the water enters the water storage tank 4 for storage, it is filtered first, which improves the purity of the water. , which is more conducive to the growth of the plants in the planting tank 10 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the planting tank 10 and the water-absorbing cotton placing tank 20 are distributed in a grid-like checkerboard, and the inner diameter of the planting tank 10 is a cylindrical shape that gradually decreases from the outside to the inside, and is inclined inward. It is tilted and distributed on the planting tank module 1, which is beneficial to the planting of plants.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , both sides of the planting trough module 1 and the absorbent cotton placing trough module 2 are provided with semicircular pipe holes, which are respectively engaged with the nutrient solution pipe 5 and the water pipe 6 . Through the arrangement of the semicircular pipe holes, the nutrient solution pipe 5 and the water pipe 6 can be better accommodated, so that the whole module looks neater.

Specifically, the planting trough module 1 and the absorbent cotton placing trough module 2 are both made of cork.

Specifically, the nutrient solution pipeline 5 and the water pipeline 6 are located at the same side end.

Implementation process: The present invention involves 4 identical modules, each of which is arranged in 2 groups at the top and bottom, wherein the bottom ends of the irrigation pipes 3 of the upper group are respectively connected to the water storage tanks 4 of the lower group, and are connected to each other. At this time, the upper group of modules The excess water can flow into the water storage tanks 4 of the next group, and the bottom ends of the irrigation pipes 3 of the lower group are directly connected to the ground. When using, the modules are assembled first. The external irrigation water and nutrient solution of each module are respectively transferred to the water storage tank 4 through the water pipeline 6 and the nutrient solution pipeline 5 through the water pump. The pipeline 3 transmits water and nutrients downward, and is finally stored on the absorbent cotton in the absorbent cotton placement tank 20. The roots of the plants placed in the planting trough 10 extend and climb to the absorbent cotton placement tank after passing through the through holes at the bottom On the absorbent cotton within 20, the water and nutrients needed by the plants can be supplemented at this time. The plants absorb according to their own water absorption, and the plants of each module have been maintained differently.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel vertical greening wall which characterized in that: comprises a planting groove module (1) and a water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2), wherein a plurality of groups of planting grooves (10) are vertically arranged on the front end face of the planting groove module (1), a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting grooves (10), a plurality of groups of water-absorbing cotton placing grooves (20) corresponding to the positions of the planting grooves (10) are vertically arranged on the front end face of the water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2), an irrigation pipeline (3) is vertically arranged between the planting groove module (1) and the water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2), after the planting groove module (1) and the water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2) are spliced, the planting groove module (1) and the water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2) are distributed on the ground and connected with the ground, the rear end face of the water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2) is fixedly connected with the wall, a water storage tank (4) is arranged at the top ends of the planting groove module (1) and the water-absorbing cotton placing groove, the irrigation pipe (3) is provided with a pipe unit (30) corresponding to the position of the water absorption cotton placing groove (20) in an axial layered manner along the irrigation pipe (3), the top end of the irrigation pipe (3) extends into the water storage tank (4), a water absorption cotton thread (31) is arranged in the irrigation pipe (3), the top end of the water absorption cotton thread (31) is connected with a floating block (32) which can be suspended in the water storage tank and has an inner diameter larger than that of the irrigation pipe (3), the water absorption cotton thread (31) penetrates through the pipe unit (30) and can extend into the water absorption cotton placing groove (20), a nutrient solution pipe (5) is vertically arranged at one side end of the planting groove module (1), a water pipe (6) is vertically arranged at one side end of the water absorption cotton placing groove module (2), an input hole (40) and a nutrient solution input hole (41) are respectively arranged at one side end of the water storage tank (4), the top of nutrient solution pipeline (5) is connected with nutrient solution input hole (41) through the connecting pipe, the top of water pipeline (6) is connected with water input hole (40) through the connecting pipe, be provided with valve (42) on the preceding terminal surface of water storage box (4).

2. A novel vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water filter (60) is arranged between the top end of the water pipeline (6) and the water input hole (40).

3. A novel vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting grooves (10) and the water-absorbing cotton placing grooves (20) are distributed in a net-shaped chessboard mode, the inner diameters of the planting grooves (10) are cylindrical and gradually reduced from outside to inside, and the planting grooves are distributed on the planting groove modules (1) in an inward inclined mode.

4. A novel vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides end of planting groove module (1) and the cotton that absorbs water and putting groove module (2) all is provided with semicircle pipeline hole, with nutrient solution pipeline (5) and water pipeling (6) block mutually respectively.

5. A novel vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting groove module (1) and the water-absorbing cotton placing groove module (2) are both made of cork wood.

6. A novel vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution pipeline (5) and the water pipeline (6) are positioned at the same side end.

Images