CN111730299A - Standardized manufacturing method of injection mold part and injection mold part - Google Patents
Standardized manufacturing method of injection mold part and injection mold part Download PDFInfo
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- CN111730299A CN111730299A CN202010392429.5A CN202010392429A CN111730299A CN 111730299 A CN111730299 A CN 111730299A CN 202010392429 A CN202010392429 A CN 202010392429A CN 111730299 A CN111730299 A CN 111730299A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/24—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/2737—Heating or cooling means therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a standardized manufacturing method of an injection mold part and the injection mold part, wherein base blanks with different sizes are machined by using a mold batch machine, heads of parts with corresponding sizes are printed on the tops of the base blanks with different sizes in a 3D mode, the base blanks with the corresponding sizes are placed in a stock to be used after printing is completed, then mold design is carried out, the base blanks with the similar sizes are called preferentially during design, and the base blanks with the similar sizes to the design are called from the stock for programming and finish machining. The production mode of grafting the 3D printing head part on the traditional machined part is adopted, compared with the production mode of directly printing the 3D printing, the cost can be reduced by more than 50%, the 3D printing period can be shortened by 50-80%, meanwhile, the standardized base blank design is adopted, the processing time of the part can be reduced, and the manufacturing period of the die is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of injection mold part processing, in particular to a standardized manufacturing method of an injection mold part and the injection mold part.
Background
When the special-shaped water path needs to be arranged in the mold, the conventional processing mode is to inlay the part where the special-shaped water path needs to be arranged, and then 3D printing is performed on the whole inlaid part, or inlaying printing is performed by adopting a method similar to that of patent 201810673917.6.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of long manufacturing period caused by low design efficiency of a mold in the prior art, the invention provides a standardized manufacturing method of an injection mold part and the injection mold part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a standardized manufacturing method of injection mold parts comprises the steps of using a mold to machine base blanks with different sizes in batch, adopting 3D to print heads of parts with corresponding sizes on the tops of the base blanks with different sizes, putting the base blanks into a stock to be used after printing is completed, then designing the mold, preferentially calling base blanks with similar sizes during designing, and calling base blanks with similar sizes to the designed base blanks from the stock to program for finish machining. The production mode of grafting the 3D printing head part on the traditional machined part is adopted, compared with the production mode of directly printing the 3D printing, the cost can be reduced by more than 50%, the 3D printing period can be shortened by 50-80%, meanwhile, the standardized base blank design is adopted, the processing time of the part can be reduced, and the manufacturing period of the die is shortened.
Further, the height dimension of the base blanks with different sizes is between 10 and 150mm, and the outer diameter dimension is between 30 and 150 mm.
Further, the step of printing the heads of the parts with the corresponding sizes by 3D printing on the tops of the base blanks with different sizes is as follows: the shape following waterway is printed while the 3D printing head is adopted, the height of the head is 10-100mm, and the diameter of the shape following waterway is 2-20 mm. The inlaid part adopts a conformal water channel, so that the local cooling efficiency can be improved, and the surface quality of the product can be improved.
Further, the step of calling the base blank with the size similar to the designed size from the stock to program for finish machining specifically comprises the following steps: the water inlet section is machined in the base in a machining mode, water testing screw teeth are installed at the position of a water inlet hole of the water inlet section, a positioning flat position is installed at the bottom of the base, a fixing screw hole is machined in the bottom surface of the base, and a clearance hole is machined in the center of the base.
Further, the size of the positioning flat position is between 2 and 50 mm.
Furthermore, the distance between the screw hole and the water inlet hole is 5-60 mm.
Further, the diameter of the clearance hole is between 10 and 60 mm.
The utility model provides an injection mold part, includes base and head, the head sets up at the base top, be provided with along with the shape water route in the head, be provided with in the base with along with shape water path connection's the section of intaking, the water inlet department of the section of intaking is provided with the thread of trying water, still be provided with in the base and keep away the hole, the base bottom is provided with the flat position of location.
Further, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a screw hole.
The standardized manufacturing method of the injection mold part and the injection mold part provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that: the standardized blank design is adopted, so that the processing time of the part can be reduced, the manufacturing period of a die is shortened, standardized management is realized, and the quality control of the related part is easier to realize; compared with a production mode of directly performing 3D printing, the production mode of grafting the 3D printing head part on a traditional machined part can reduce the cost by more than 50% and shorten the 3D printing period by 50-80%; the inlaid part adopts a conformal water channel, so that the local cooling efficiency can be improved, and the surface quality of the product can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view before finishing in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view after finishing in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view before finishing in example 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a head portion; 3. a conformal waterway; 4. a water inlet section; 5. testing water screw teeth; 6. screw holes; 7. positioning the flat position; 8. avoiding a void; 9. the hot nozzle is arranged at the matching part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: a standardized manufacturing method of injection mold parts.
A standardized manufacturing method for injection mold parts is an air-conditioning panel mold, a VG-shaped needle valve type hot runner is used, so that the requirement on the high-brightness surface of a plastic part is high, if the hot nozzle is not cooled sufficiently, injection molding defects such as scalding, sun veins and the like can be formed on the surface of a product, the product does not meet the quality requirement, the hot nozzle needs to be cooled sufficiently, and a conformal water channel is required to be arranged at the hot nozzle of the plastic part.
The structure is as shown in figure 3, a printed conformal water channel 3 (the diameter of the conformal water channel 3 is 2-20 mm) is adopted to cool a head part 2 (the size and height of the head part 2 is 10-100 mm) of the part, a water inlet section 4 is formed in a base 1 (the base 1 part adopts a standardized and serialized design, the height dimension of the base 1 part is 10-150mm, a series of integers are extracted according to a common dimension, a series of standard base 1 blanks with specifications are designed, the outer diameter of the base 1 is 30-150 mm), the part is machined in a machining mode, a water inlet hole of the water inlet section 4 is provided with a water testing screw thread 5, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a positioning flat position 7 of a part (the size of the positioning flat position 7 is 2-50 mm), the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a fixing screw hole 6 (the distance between the screw hole 6 and the water inlet hole is 5-60 mm), and a clearance hole 8 (the diameter of the clearance hole 8 is 10-60 mm) is arranged in the middle of the base 1.
The manufacturing process of the part is shown in fig. 1, firstly, a base 1 blank is processed by using die steel, then a head 2 of the part is printed on the top of the base 1 blank in a 3D mode, and the printed part is put into inventory for use after being printed, as shown in fig. 2. In the subsequent die design, the splicing standard of the matching position of the hot nozzle of the model is referred to during design, a splicing part is designed, machining is carried out after the design is finished, a machining department calls a blank with a size close to the designed size from inventory to program for finish machining, and the blank comprises a positioning flat position 7, a screw hole 6, a water testing screw thread 5, a water inlet section 4 on the base 1 and the like which need to be finished. Then the final finished product is obtained and finally sent to a die assembly department for assembling the die.
Because the present embodiment uses the model of the commonly used hot mouth, so its hot mouth cooperation department is directly printed the shaping by 3D, does not need to reserve the processing allowance, can shorten processing cycle, improves machining efficiency.
In the embodiment, compared with the whole printing, the method can reduce the cost by more than 50% and shorten the printing period by 50-80%.
Example 2: a standardized manufacturing method of injection mold parts.
A standardized manufacturing method for injection mold parts, this embodiment is a dehumidifier back shell mold, use PG type open hot runner, the part structure and manufacturing procedure in this embodiment are basically the same as embodiment 1, the difference is that the hot mouth of this model is not commonly used, because the difference of different model hot mouths is basically the head and mould cooperation place, so merge the blank that this model hot mouth adopts with the blank of other not commonly used hot mouth, design a blank with stronger commonality, this blank and embodiment 1 different position leave the processing allowance for hot mouth cooperation place 9 (as shown in figure 4), after confirming the hot model mouth that this set of mould uses in the later stage, reprogram and mill the cooperation place to the corresponding shape.
In the embodiment, because the hot nozzle with the model is not commonly used, a part blank with higher universality is designed, and the part blank and other hot nozzles with different models are commonly used for the same model, so that the production cost can be effectively reduced. In addition, the design of the base and the head blank of the part is reserved with machining allowance with reasonable size, and the structural strength, the water path safety distance and the like of the finished part can be guaranteed.
Example 3: an injection mold part.
The utility model provides an injection mold part, includes base 1 and head 2, head 2 sets up at 1 top of base, be provided with along with shape water route 3 in the head 2, be provided with in the base 1 with along with shape water route 3 connection intake section 4, the inlet opening department of the section 4 of intaking is provided with water testing thread 5, still be provided with in the base 1 and keep away empty hole 8, 1 bottom of base is provided with flat position 7 in location, 1 bottom surface of base is provided with screw hole 6.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment and the disclosure of the drawings, and therefore, all equivalent or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A standardized manufacturing method of injection mold parts is characterized in that base blanks with different sizes are machined through a mold batch machine, heads of parts with corresponding sizes are printed on the tops of the base blanks with different sizes in a 3D mode, the base blanks with the corresponding sizes are placed in stock to be used after printing is completed, then mold design is conducted, base blanks with similar sizes are called preferentially during design, and base blanks with similar sizes to those of the design are called from the stock to be programmed and subjected to finish machining.
2. A method of standardising the manufacture of injection mould parts according to claim 1, characterised in that the different sizes of base blanks have a height dimension of between 10 and 150mm and an outer diameter dimension of between 30 and 150 mm.
3. The standardized manufacturing method of injection mold parts according to claim 1, wherein the 3D printing of the heads of the parts of corresponding dimensions on the top of the base blanks of different dimensions is embodied as follows: the shape following waterway is printed while the 3D printing head is adopted, the height of the head is 10-100mm, and the diameter of the shape following waterway is 2-20 mm.
4. A method of standardising the manufacture of injection mould parts according to claim 1, characterised in that said programming of the base blank to a size close to the design from stock comprises: the water inlet section is machined in the base in a machining mode, water testing screw teeth are installed at the position of a water inlet hole of the water inlet section, a positioning flat position is installed at the bottom of the base, a fixing screw hole is machined in the bottom surface of the base, and a clearance hole is machined in the center of the base.
5. A method of standardised manufacture of injection mould parts according to claim 4, characterised in that said positioning flats have a size comprised between 2 and 50 mm.
6. A standardized manufacturing method of injection mould parts as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the screw holes are spaced from the water inlet holes by a distance of between 5 and 60 mm.
7. A method of standardised manufacture of injection mould parts according to claim 4, characterised in that said clearance holes have a diameter of between 10-60 mm.
8. The utility model provides an injection mold part, its characterized in that, includes base and head, the head sets up at the base top, be provided with along with the shape water route in the head, be provided with in the base with along with shape water path connection's the section of intaking, the water inlet department of the section of intaking is provided with the thread of trying water, still be provided with the clearance hole in the base, the base bottom is provided with the flat position of location.
9. An injection mold part according to claim 8 wherein said base bottom surface is provided with screw holes.
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CN202010392429.5A CN111730299A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Standardized manufacturing method of injection mold part and injection mold part |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114939660A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-26 | 宁波斯百睿自控设备有限公司 | Metal injection and metal 3D printing combined forming method |
CN116197615A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-06-02 | 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 | Composite forming method of metal piece |
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CN104493163A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 无锡银邦精密制造科技有限公司 | 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing processing method capable of facilitating power clearing treatment for injection mold overall mold core |
US20170233838A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-17 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
JP2017529473A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2017-10-05 | エーエス アイピー ホルコ, エルエルシーAs Ip Holdco, Llc | Multi-channel piping products |
CN108723208A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-02 | 苏州普热斯勒先进成型技术有限公司 | The profile-followed water route mold of thermoforming and its processing method |
CN108859009A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-23 | 柳道万和(苏州)热流道系统有限公司 | The hot nozzle of hot runner mould |
CN212946344U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-04-13 | 珠海格力精密模具有限公司 | Injection mold part |
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2020
- 2020-05-11 CN CN202010392429.5A patent/CN111730299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017529473A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2017-10-05 | エーエス アイピー ホルコ, エルエルシーAs Ip Holdco, Llc | Multi-channel piping products |
CN104493163A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 无锡银邦精密制造科技有限公司 | 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing processing method capable of facilitating power clearing treatment for injection mold overall mold core |
US20170233838A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-17 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
CN108723208A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-02 | 苏州普热斯勒先进成型技术有限公司 | The profile-followed water route mold of thermoforming and its processing method |
CN108859009A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-23 | 柳道万和(苏州)热流道系统有限公司 | The hot nozzle of hot runner mould |
CN212946344U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-04-13 | 珠海格力精密模具有限公司 | Injection mold part |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114939660A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-26 | 宁波斯百睿自控设备有限公司 | Metal injection and metal 3D printing combined forming method |
CN116197615A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-06-02 | 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 | Composite forming method of metal piece |
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