CN111728821A - A Cardiac Recovery Device Suitable for Endpoints of Vigorous Exercise - Google Patents
A Cardiac Recovery Device Suitable for Endpoints of Vigorous Exercise Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0214—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising by rotating cycling movement
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
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Abstract
本发明公开一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备,包括底座、健康维护台和助力单车,健康维护台设在底座上方中部位置,在底座上围绕健康维护台对称设有数组助力单车;助力单车由电机驱动旋转,在助力单车的扶手内侧设有控制电机的主控制器。该设备的结构简单,经历过剧烈运动后的人员使用其被动进行运动,可以模拟跑步状态时腿部肌肉运动,协助刺激腿部肌肉,以维持接近于跑步过程时心脏的回心血量水平和骨骼肌牵张反射提供给心脏的氧气供应刺激环境,避免心输出量骤然减少,血压急剧下降而引发的一系列健康问题。
The invention discloses a heart recovery device suitable for use at the end of vigorous exercise, comprising a base, a health maintenance table and a power-assisted bicycle, the health maintenance table is arranged in the upper middle of the base, and an array of power-assisted bicycles is symmetrically arranged on the base around the health maintenance table; The power-assisted bicycle is driven to rotate by a motor, and a main controller for controlling the motor is arranged inside the handrail of the power-assisted bicycle. The structure of the device is simple, and it can be used passively by people who have experienced strenuous exercise. It can simulate the movement of the leg muscles during running, and assist in stimulating the leg muscles to maintain the level of blood return to the heart and bones during running. The muscle stretch reflex provides the oxygen supply to the heart to stimulate the environment, avoiding a series of health problems caused by a sudden decrease in cardiac output and a sharp drop in blood pressure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及运动装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of exercise devices, in particular to a cardiac recovery device suitable for use at the end of intense exercise.
背景技术Background technique
在体育赛事中,通常都能看到运动员为了发挥出最佳成绩而竭尽全力、体力透支的身影,特别是长距离跑这种类型的比赛,由于耗时较久,体力消耗过大,运动员们到达终点时已经筋疲力尽,常常无力支撑自身体重,本能的想彻底停下来,甚至坐或躺下来休息。但是从剧烈运动状态骤然转变为静止状态的过程是对心脏极端不利的,这是因为由于地心引力的作用和静止的身体姿势,都会严重影响静脉回流,使心输出量骤然减少,血压急剧下降,造成一时性脑贫血,产生一系列不舒适的感觉,严重的甚至会出现休克的症状。此时心脏的供氧也从之前剧烈运动状态时的高耗氧和供氧状态突然变为低血氧供给状态,易引起心脏损伤。In sports events, it is common to see athletes trying their best to give their best results, and their physical strength is exhausted, especially in long-distance running. Due to the time-consuming and excessive physical exertion, athletes When they reach the end, they are exhausted, often unable to support their own weight, and instinctively want to stop completely, or even sit or lie down to rest. However, the process of suddenly changing from a state of vigorous exercise to a state of rest is extremely detrimental to the heart, because due to the action of gravity and the static body posture, venous return will be seriously affected, resulting in a sudden decrease in cardiac output and a sharp drop in blood pressure , causing temporary cerebral anemia, resulting in a series of uncomfortable feelings, and even severe symptoms of shock. At this time, the oxygen supply of the heart also suddenly changes from the high oxygen consumption and oxygen supply state during the previous strenuous exercise state to a low blood oxygen supply state, which is easy to cause heart damage.
因此,为了避免上述现象对运动人员身体所带来的负面影响,特别是要防止因长期出现这种情况导致的心脏功能性甚至器质性病变,有必要设计一种辅助运动员在剧烈运动后进行心脏恢复的设备,防微杜渐,预防心脏损伤,长远性的保证运动员及健身爱好者的心脏健康。Therefore, in order to avoid the negative impact of the above phenomenon on the body of athletes, especially to prevent the functional and even organic lesions of the heart caused by this situation for a long time, it is necessary to design a kind of auxiliary athletes to carry out the exercise after strenuous exercise. Cardiac recovery equipment, prevent micro-duplication, prevent heart damage, and ensure the long-term heart health of athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备,结构简单,使用方便,可模拟跑步状态时腿部肌肉运动,以维持接近于跑步过程时心脏的回心血量水平和骨骼肌牵张反射提供给心脏的氧气供应刺激环境,保证运动人士的心脏健康。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cardiac recovery device suitable for the end of intense exercise, which is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can simulate the movement of leg muscles during running, so as to maintain a level of blood return to the heart that is close to that of the heart during running. And the skeletal muscle stretch reflex provides the oxygen supply to the heart to stimulate the environment and ensure the heart health of sports people.
为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本发明是采用以下技术方案实现的:一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备,包括底座、健康维护台和助力单车,健康维护台设在底座上方中部位置,在底座上围绕健康维护台对称设有数组助力单车,在底座底部的四个角落分别设有一个支脚;所述助力单车包括车架、扶手、车座、蹬板、主动轮和飞轮,车架底端固定在底部横杆上,两根底部横杆之间通过水平连杆连接,车座管和扶手安装在车架对应一侧的内部,飞轮的中部设有联动轴承,联动轴承通过紧固装置固定锁死在车架上,主动轮与联动轴承间通过皮带传动连接,主动轮由电机驱动旋转,在助力单车的扶手内侧设有控制电机的主控制器。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: a heart recovery device suitable for the end of vigorous exercise, comprising a base, a health maintenance platform and a power-assisted bicycle, and the health maintenance platform is arranged on the base. In the upper middle position, an array of power-assisted bicycles are symmetrically arranged around the health maintenance platform on the base, and a support foot is respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base; the power-assisted bicycle includes a frame, a handrail, a seat, a pedal, a driving wheel and a The flywheel, the bottom end of the frame is fixed on the bottom crossbar, the two bottom crossbars are connected by a horizontal link, the seat tube and the armrest are installed inside the corresponding side of the frame, the middle of the flywheel is provided with a linkage bearing, the linkage The bearing is fixed and locked on the frame by the fastening device, the driving wheel and the linkage bearing are connected by a belt drive, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the motor, and a main controller for controlling the motor is arranged on the inner side of the handrail of the power-assisted bicycle.
进一步地,车座管和扶手均由高度调节旋钮进行高度调整。Further, both the seat tube and the armrest are height-adjusted by a height-adjusting knob.
进一步地,健康维护台包括底部储仓和顶部的环形置物台,在环形置物台内以隔板分隔出与助力单车数量相对应的数个置物格,每个置物格对应于一台助力单车设置,每个置物格内设有一个可向对应一侧助力单车方向拉动的置物抽屉,置物抽屉中装配辅助运动后恢复的常备用品,底部储仓外部设有仓门,在底部储仓内装配备用的常备物品。Further, the health maintenance platform includes a bottom storage bin and a top ring-shaped storage platform. In the annular storage platform, a number of storage compartments corresponding to the number of power-assisted bicycles are separated by partitions, and each storage compartment corresponds to a set of power-assisted bicycles. , Each storage compartment is provided with a storage drawer that can be pulled in the direction of the corresponding side of the power-assisted bicycle. The storage drawer is equipped with regular spare parts for recovery after auxiliary exercise. of the standing items.
进一步地,在底座的底部设有移动装置,在底座侧边设有把手,所述移动装置包括伸缩板和位于伸缩板底部四个角落的万向滚轮,万向滚轮的最低处高于地面,伸缩板通过伸缩柱与底座连接,在底座上设有气缸用于控制伸缩柱纵向的伸缩。Further, a mobile device is provided at the bottom of the base, and a handle is provided on the side of the base. The mobile device includes a telescopic plate and universal rollers located at the four corners of the bottom of the telescopic plate, and the lowest part of the universal roller is higher than the ground. The telescopic plate is connected with the base through a telescopic column, and a cylinder is arranged on the base to control the longitudinal expansion and contraction of the telescopic column.
进一步地,每个置物抽屉内的常备物品包括一个指夹式血氧脉搏仪、一个供氧装置、若干电解质补充物品和若干降温解暑用品。Further, the standing items in each storage drawer include a finger-clip oximeter, an oxygen supply device, a number of electrolyte supplement items and a number of cooling and heat-relieving items.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. 本发明公开的一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备的结构简单,使用方便,经历过剧烈运动后的人员使用其进行辅助运动,可以模拟跑步状态时腿部肌肉运动,协助刺激腿部肌肉,以维持接近于跑步过程时心脏的回心血量水平和骨骼肌牵张反射提供给心脏的氧气供应刺激环境,避免心输出量骤然减少,血压急剧下降而引发的一系列健康问题;1. A cardiac recovery device suitable for use at the end of vigorous exercise disclosed by the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. Persons who have experienced intense exercise use it to perform auxiliary exercise, which can simulate the movement of leg muscles during running state and assist in stimulating Leg muscles, in order to maintain the level of blood return to the heart close to the heart during running and the oxygen supply stimulation environment provided to the heart by the skeletal muscle stretch reflex to avoid a series of health problems caused by a sudden decrease in cardiac output and a sharp drop in blood pressure;
2. 该设备可同步检测使用者的心率,每个使用者可根据自身的具体情况自主调节单车运转速度,适应性更强;2. The device can detect the user's heart rate synchronously, and each user can independently adjust the running speed of the bicycle according to his own specific situation, which is more adaptable;
3. 助力单车可以安全的支撑使用者的体重,被动运动过程更加省力,可克服使用者当时因体力耗尽、无法自行站立带来的弊端。3. The power-assisted bicycle can safely support the user's body weight, and the passive movement process is more labor-saving, which can overcome the disadvantages of the user's inability to stand on their own due to physical exhaustion at that time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备的主视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of a cardiac recovery device suitable for use at the end of vigorous exercise;
图2为健康维护台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of health maintenance platform;
其中,1-底座,2-健康维护平台,3-助力单车,4-支脚,5-移动装置,6-把手;Among them, 1- base, 2- health maintenance platform, 3- power-assisted bicycle, 4- feet, 5- mobile device, 6- handle;
21-底部储仓,22-环形置物台,23-置物抽屉,24-仓门;21- bottom storage bin, 22- ring storage table, 23- storage drawer, 24- storage door;
31-车架,32-扶手,33-车座,34-蹬板,35-主动轮,36-飞轮,37-底部横杆,38-水平连杆,39-车座管,310-联动轴承,311-皮带,312-主控制器,313-高度调节旋钮;31- frame, 32- armrest, 33- seat, 34- pedal, 35- driving wheel, 36- flywheel, 37- bottom rail, 38- horizontal link, 39- seat tube, 310- linkage bearing , 311-belt, 312-main controller, 313-height adjustment knob;
51-伸缩板,52-万向滚轮,53-伸缩柱。51- telescopic plate, 52- universal roller, 53- telescopic column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-2对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-2, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the present invention can be more clearly defined .
运动人员在经历长时间剧烈运动达到赛事终点后常会出现体力不支的情况,无法支撑自己继续保持运动状态,而骤然从运动状态转变为静止状态对于人体的心脏健康是极为不利的,为了解决该问题,本实施方式中公开一种适于剧烈运动终点使用的心脏恢复设备,包括底座1、健康维护台2和助力单车3,健康维护台2设在底座1上方中部位置,在底座1上围绕健康维护台2对称设有两组助力单车3,在底座1底部的四个角落分别设有一个支脚4,图1为该设备的主视示意图,为了方便展示仅示出了左右对称设置的一组助力单车3,前后对称设置的一组助力单车3未示出,并且申请人指出,本方案对助力单车3的数量是没有强制要求的,具体的助力单车3数量的改变不应该看做是对本发明技术方案的限制。Athletes often experience physical exhaustion after long-term strenuous exercise to reach the end of the event, unable to support themselves to continue to maintain the exercise state, and the sudden change from the exercise state to the static state is extremely detrimental to the human heart health. In order to solve this problem , this embodiment discloses a heart recovery device suitable for use at the end of intense exercise, including a base 1, a health maintenance table 2 and a power-assisted
所述助力单车3包括车架31、扶手32、车座33、蹬板34、主动轮35和飞轮36,车架31底端固定在底部横杆37上,两根底部横杆37之间通过水平连杆38连接,车座管39和扶手32安装在车架31对应一侧的内部,飞轮36的中部设有联动轴承310,联动轴承310通过紧固装置(如螺钉)固定锁死在车架31上,使得飞轮36在运动的使用不会偏移,主动轮35与联动轴承310间通过皮带311传动连接,主动轮35由电机驱动旋转,在助力单车3的扶手32内侧设有控制电机的主控制器312。The power-assisted
在主控制器312上设有电机启动按钮、电机关闭按钮、电机增速按钮和电机减速按钮,使用者可根据自身实际需要控制单车。The
为了适应不同身高运动人员的使用要求,车座管39和扶手32均可由高度调节旋钮313调整高度。In order to meet the use requirements of different heights of sportsmen, the height of the
健康维护台2包括底部储仓21和顶部的环形置物台22,在环形置物台22内以隔板分隔出与助力单车3数量相对应的数个置物格,每个置物格对应于一台助力单车3设置,每个置物格内设有一个可向对应一侧助力单车3方向拉动的置物抽屉23,方便骑乘在助力单车上的人员随时拿取抽屉内的物品,每个置物抽屉23内的常备物品包括一个指夹式血氧脉搏仪、一个供氧装置(氧气瓶或者氧气袋)、若干电解质补充物品(电解质能量饮品或电解质软糖等)和若干降温解暑用品(降温冰袋、降温贴或矿泉水等),底部储仓21外部设有仓门24,在底部储仓21内装配备用的物品,当一个运动员使用过置物抽屉23中的消耗品后,场外志愿者即可将储仓内的物品补充到相应的置物抽屉中以便下一位人员能继续使用。The health maintenance table 2 includes a
为了更好地移动该设备,在底座1的底部设有移动装置5,在底座1侧边设有把手6,所述移动装置5包括伸缩板51和位于伸缩板51底部四个角落的万向滚轮52,万向滚轮52的最低处高于地面,伸缩板51通过伸缩柱53与底座1连接,在底座1上设有气缸用于控制伸缩柱53纵向的伸缩。In order to move the device better, a moving
需要移动该设备时,启动气缸使伸缩板51向下运动直至支脚4与地面悬空,之后即可推动把手6使万向滚轮52滑动前进,在将该设备移动至指定场所后,则启动气缸向上收缩伸缩板51,使支脚4支撑在地面上完成位置的固定,该设计可以保证使用该设备的过程中底座不会随意移动。When the equipment needs to be moved, start the air cylinder to move the
在经历过剧烈运动到达终点的运动人员如体力不足以支撑其继续保持活动状态,则可坐上其中一台助力单车3,脚踩上蹬板34,在手指上戴好血氧脉搏检测仪后按动电机启动按钮,使得主动轮35旋转带动蹬板转动,在外力辅助下模拟跑步状态时腿部肌肉运动,协助刺激腿部肌肉,以维持接近于跑步过程时心脏的回心血量水平和骨骼肌牵张反射提供给心脏的氧气供应刺激环境,避免心输出量骤然减少,血压急剧下降而引发的一系列健康问题,助力单车3可以安全的支撑使用者的体重,克服使用者当时因筋疲力尽,无法自行站立的体力情况带来的弊端,在使用助力单车3的过程中通过观察血氧脉搏检测仪上的数据可自行对电机速度进行调节,需要吸氧、补充电解质或者需要饮水等均可从置物抽屉中自行取用相应物品。If an athlete who has experienced strenuous exercise and reaches the end point is not physically strong enough to keep him active, he can sit on one of the power-assisted
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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