CN111722404A - A device for assisting judgment and viewing of lung CT films - Google Patents
A device for assisting judgment and viewing of lung CT films Download PDFInfo
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
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- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
- G02B27/022—Viewing apparatus
- G02B27/024—Viewing apparatus comprising a light source, e.g. for viewing photographic slides, X-ray transparancies
- G02B27/025—Viewing apparatus comprising a light source, e.g. for viewing photographic slides, X-ray transparancies and magnifying means
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置,涉及医疗设备技术领域。本发明包括CT片本体、边框、灯罩、电池、连接板、转板、条形块、第三凹槽、第一转轴,连接块、灯管、清理组件、锁紧组件和放大组件,锁紧组件包括横板、金属板、第一滑杆、按压块、第二滑杆、锁环、支撑块、第一限位块和弹簧,放大组件包括U形杆、第一滑块、方杆、紧死柱、旋钮、第二滑块、转筒、圆环筒和凸面镜,清理组件包括拉杆、第一圆杆、第二圆杆、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮。本发明通过边框、锁紧组件、放大组件、转板、清理组件和灯罩的设置,使得本装置类似文件夹一样便于携带,解决了现有肺部CT片辅助观看装置不便于携带的问题。
The invention discloses a device for auxiliary judgment and viewing of lung CT slices, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. The invention includes a CT slice body, a frame, a lampshade, a battery, a connecting plate, a rotating plate, a bar block, a third groove, a first rotating shaft, a connecting block, a lamp tube, a cleaning component, a locking component and an amplifying component. The assembly includes a horizontal plate, a metal plate, a first sliding rod, a pressing block, a second sliding rod, a lock ring, a support block, a first limit block and a spring, and the enlarged assembly includes a U-shaped rod, a first sliding block, a square rod, Tight dead column, knob, second slider, rotating drum, ring drum and convex mirror, cleaning components include pull rod, first round rod, second round rod, first gear, second gear, third gear and fourth gear. Through the arrangement of the frame, the locking assembly, the magnifying assembly, the rotating plate, the cleaning assembly and the lampshade, the present invention makes the device as portable as a folder, and solves the problem of inconvenient portability of the existing lung CT slice auxiliary viewing device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a device for assisting judgment and viewing of lung CT slices.
背景技术Background technique
CT片是通过观看医学影像诊断多种疾病的一种手段,它是利用精确准直的X线束、γ射线和超声波等与灵敏度极高的探测器一同围绕人体的某一部位作一个接一个的断面扫描,具有扫描时间快,图像清晰等特点,CT片在阅片时,通常是直接手持CT片对照光源进行观看,但这样明显存在有诸多观看不便的问题,首先一次观看的CT片数量较少,通常是一张或者两张,而且需要额外提供灯光,费时费力,而且不便于使用多张CT片对比向患者讲述病情,实用性差,另一方面现有CT片在观看过程中很容易出现弯曲或者偏移现象,导致观看角度有一定的误差,从而影响对病情的判断,现有的辅助观片装置针对上述问题已经有了很大的改善,但仍然存在弊端,体型过大,笨重,不灵活,不能随身携带,不便于随时随地向患者讲述病情。CT film is a means of diagnosing various diseases by viewing medical images. It uses precisely collimated X-ray beams, γ-rays and ultrasound, etc., together with highly sensitive detectors, to surround a certain part of the human body one by one. Cross-sectional scanning has the characteristics of fast scanning time and clear images. When reading CT films, it is usually viewed directly by holding the CT film against the light source, but there are obviously many problems in viewing inconvenience. The number of CT films viewed first is relatively large. There are few, usually one or two, and additional lights are required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is inconvenient to use multiple CT films to compare the condition to the patient, which is not practical. On the other hand, existing CT films are easy to appear during viewing The phenomenon of bending or offset leads to a certain error in the viewing angle, thus affecting the judgment of the disease. The existing auxiliary viewing devices have been greatly improved for the above problems, but there are still drawbacks, such as being too large and bulky. It is inflexible, cannot be carried around, and is inconvenient to tell patients about the condition anytime, anywhere.
对此,本发明设计了一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置,以解决上述问题。In this regard, the present invention designs a device for assisting judging and viewing lung CT films to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置,通过边框、锁紧组件、放大组件、转板、清理组件和灯罩的设置,使得本装置类似文件夹一样便于携带,解决了现有肺部CT片辅助观看装置不便于携带的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for judging and viewing lung CT slices to assist in the judgment. The existing lung CT slice auxiliary viewing device is not easy to carry.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置,包括CT片本体,所述CT片本体上开设有若干固定孔,还包括两边框和灯罩,两所述边框一表面均开设有第一凹槽,一所述边框一表面开设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽内转动连接有槽盖,所述第二凹槽内设有电池,两所述边框之间固定有连接板,两所述边框之间转动连接有转板,所述转板一表面对称固定有两条形块,两所述条形块一表面均开设有第三凹槽,两所述第三凹槽之间设有清理组件,所述转板两侧均固定有第一转轴,两所述第一转轴另一端分别贯穿两边框一表面且与两边框转动连接,所述转板一相对侧面均固定有连接块,两所述连接块位于灯罩内,所述灯罩与两连接块通过若干螺钉固定,所述转板一表面固定有灯管,两所述边框上设有锁紧组件,另一所述边框上固定有放大组件;The present invention is a device for assisting judgment and viewing of lung CT slices, comprising a CT slice body, a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the CT slice body, and two frames and a lampshade, and one surface of the two frames is provided with a first a groove, a surface of the frame is provided with a second groove, a groove cover is rotatably connected in the second groove, a battery is arranged in the second groove, and a connecting plate is fixed between the two frames , a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the two frames, two blocks are symmetrically fixed on one surface of the rotating plate, and a surface of the two strip blocks is provided with a third groove, and the two third grooves There is a cleaning component between them, a first rotating shaft is fixed on both sides of the rotating plate, the other ends of the two first rotating shafts respectively penetrate through a surface of the two frames and are rotatably connected with the two frames, and an opposite side of the rotating plate is fixed. There are connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are located in the lampshade, the lampshade and the two connecting blocks are fixed by several screws, the light tube is fixed on one surface of the turning plate, the two frames are provided with locking components, and the other is Amplifying components are fixed on the frame;
所述锁紧组件包括横板和第一限位块,所述横板两端均固定有第一滑杆,两所述第一滑杆另一端分别贯穿两边框且与两边框滑动连接,两所述第一滑杆另一端均固定有按压块,所述按压块位于第一凹槽内,所述横板一表面固定有若干第二滑杆,两所述边框之间固定有金属板,所述金属板上表面固定有若干锁环,若干所述锁环正下方对应第二滑杆位置处开设有若干容纳槽,所述金属板一表面固定有两支撑块,若干所述第二滑杆另一端依次贯穿金属板、若干第一限位块和连接板,所述第一限位块固定套接在第二滑杆周侧面,所述第二滑杆与金属板和连接板间隙配合,所述第二滑杆周侧面设有弹簧,所述第二滑杆的端面与对应的锁环一表面相互贴合,所述弹簧一端位于容纳槽内,所述弹簧另一端与第一限位块一边面相互贴合;The locking assembly includes a horizontal plate and a first limiting block. Both ends of the horizontal plate are fixed with first sliding rods. A pressing block is fixed on the other end of the first sliding rod, the pressing block is located in the first groove, a plurality of second sliding rods are fixed on one surface of the horizontal plate, and a metal plate is fixed between the two frames. A number of lock rings are fixed on the surface of the metal plate, a number of accommodating grooves are opened at the position of the second slide bar directly below the lock rings, two support blocks are fixed on one surface of the metal plate, and a number of the second slide The other end of the rod passes through the metal plate, several first limit blocks and connecting plates in sequence, the first limit blocks are fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side of the second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is in clearance fit with the metal plate and the connecting plate , the peripheral side of the second sliding rod is provided with a spring, the end surface of the second sliding rod and the corresponding surface of the lock ring are attached to each other, one end of the spring is located in the accommodating groove, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the first limit One side of the bit block is attached to each other;
所述放大组件包括U形杆,所述U形杆固定在边框上,所述U形杆上滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块周侧面固定有第一固定块和方杆,所述第一固定块内螺纹连接有紧死柱,所述紧死柱另一端固定有旋钮,所述方杆另一端固定有第三限位块,所述方杆上滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第二滑块上转动连接有转筒,所述转筒另一端固定有圆环筒,所述圆环筒内固定有凸面镜;The amplifying assembly includes a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is fixed on the frame, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod, and a first fixing block and a square rod are fixed on the peripheral side of the first sliding block , the first fixing block is internally threaded with a dead column, the other end of the dead column is fixed with a knob, the other end of the square rod is fixed with a third limit block, and the square rod is slidably connected with a second a slider, a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the second slider, the other end of the rotating drum is fixed with a circular cylinder, and a convex mirror is fixed in the circular cylinder;
所述清理组件包括拉杆、第一圆杆和第二圆杆,所述拉杆两端均固定有第二固定块,所述拉杆两侧均固定有第三固定块和支柱,所述支柱位于第二固定块和第三固定块之间,所述第一圆杆一端依次贯穿两第三固定块且与两第三固定块转动连接,所述第一圆杆上对称固定有两第一齿轮,所述第三固定块一表面与第一齿轮一表面间隙配合,所述第二圆杆一端依次贯穿两第二固定块且与两第二固定块转动连接,所述第二圆杆上对称固定有两第二齿轮,所述第二圆杆两端均固定有第四齿轮,所述第四齿轮位于第三凹槽内,所述第二固定块一表面与第二齿轮一表面间隙配合,所述支柱上转动连接有第三齿轮,所述第一齿轮与第三齿轮啮合,所述第二齿轮与第三齿轮啮合,所述第一圆杆和第二圆杆上均固定有圆柱,所述圆柱两端分别与两第一齿轮和两第二齿轮间隙配合,所述圆柱周侧面设有清理套筒。The cleaning assembly includes a tie rod, a first round rod and a second round rod, both ends of the tie rod are fixed with a second fixing block, both sides of the tie rod are fixed with a third fixing block and a pillar, and the pillar is located in the second fixing block. Between the two fixed blocks and the third fixed block, one end of the first round rod passes through the two third fixed blocks in turn and is rotatably connected with the two third fixed blocks, and two first gears are symmetrically fixed on the first round rod. A surface of the third fixing block is in clearance fit with a surface of the first gear. One end of the second round rod passes through the two second fixing blocks in turn and is rotatably connected with the two second fixing blocks. The second round rod is symmetrically fixed on the second round rod. There are two second gears, both ends of the second round rod are fixed with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is located in the third groove, and a surface of the second fixing block is in clearance fit with a surface of the second gear. A third gear is rotatably connected to the strut, the first gear is meshed with the third gear, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, and a cylinder is fixed on the first round rod and the second round rod, The two ends of the cylinder are respectively in clearance fit with two first gears and two second gears, and a cleaning sleeve is arranged on the peripheral side of the cylinder.
优选的,所述电池所在的边框内设有隐藏式触发开关,所述灯管呈蛇形,所述灯罩为磨砂透光材质,所述灯管内设有若干灯泡,所述电池、触发开关和若干灯泡通过导线串联。Preferably, a hidden trigger switch is arranged in the frame where the battery is located, the lamp tube is serpentine, the lampshade is made of frosted light-transmitting material, a number of light bulbs are arranged in the lamp tube, the battery, the trigger switch and several bulbs are connected in series with wires.
优选的,若干所述螺钉呈矩形分布,若干所述螺钉依次贯穿灯罩和两连接块一表面。Preferably, a plurality of the screws are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the screws pass through the lampshade and one surface of the two connecting blocks in sequence.
优选的,所述灯罩与连接块间隙配合,所述转板一表面与灯罩下表面相互贴合,所述转板一相对侧面与灯罩间隙配合,所述灯罩若干外表面分别与转板若干表面处于同一平面。Preferably, the lampshade is in clearance fit with the connecting block, a surface of the turning plate is abutted with the lower surface of the lampshade, an opposite side of the turning plate is in clearance fit with the lampshade, and several outer surfaces of the lampshade are respectively connected with several surfaces of the turning plate. on the same plane.
优选的,所述金属板与两边框之间通过螺栓固定,所述第三凹槽靠近外侧的一表面开设有齿牙。Preferably, the metal plate and the two frames are fixed by bolts, and a surface of the third groove close to the outer side is provided with teeth.
优选的,两所述支撑块上的两条楞均开设有倒角,所述容纳槽直径大于第二滑杆贯穿金属板所产生的通孔直径,所述弹簧直径小于容纳槽直径且大于通孔直径,若干所述固定孔对应若干第二滑杆位置设置,若干所述第二滑杆穿过对应的若干固定孔。Preferably, the two ridges on the two support blocks are provided with chamfers, the diameter of the receiving groove is larger than the diameter of the through hole produced by the second sliding rod penetrating the metal plate, and the diameter of the spring is smaller than the diameter of the receiving groove and larger than the diameter of the through hole. A number of the fixing holes are arranged corresponding to the positions of a number of second sliding rods, and a number of the second sliding rods pass through the corresponding number of fixing holes.
优选的,所述按压块一表面与第一凹槽一内壁相互贴合,所述按压块其他面与第一凹槽间隙配合,所述横板到边框之间的最短距离大于第二滑杆端面到连接板之间的最短距离,且差值在1-3㎜。Preferably, a surface of the pressing block is fitted with an inner wall of the first groove, the other surface of the pressing block is in clearance fit with the first groove, and the shortest distance between the horizontal plate and the frame is greater than that of the second sliding rod The shortest distance between the end face and the connecting plate, and the difference is 1-3mm.
优选的,所述U形杆上固定有两第二限位块,所述第一滑块位于两第二限位块之间,所述第一固定块和方杆的中轴线位于同一直线上。Preferably, two second limit blocks are fixed on the U-shaped rod, the first sliding block is located between the two second limit blocks, and the central axis of the first fixed block and the square rod are located on the same straight line .
优选的,所述方杆的截面为圆角矩形,所述第二滑块由滑筒、第一延伸柱和第二延伸柱三部分组成,所述滑筒侧面固定有第一延伸柱,所述第一延伸柱另一端固定有第二延伸柱,所述第二延伸柱位于转筒内。Preferably, the cross section of the square rod is a rectangle with rounded corners, the second sliding block is composed of three parts: a sliding cylinder, a first extension column and a second extension column, and a first extension column is fixed on the side of the sliding cylinder, so The other end of the first extension column is fixed with a second extension column, and the second extension column is located in the rotating drum.
优选的,所述支柱上固定有两挡块,两所述挡块分别位于第三齿轮两侧且与第三齿轮间隙配合,所述第四齿轮与第三凹槽内的齿牙啮合,所述圆柱的长度大于CT片本体的宽度。Preferably, two blocks are fixed on the strut, and the two blocks are respectively located on both sides of the third gear and are in clearance fit with the third gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the teeth in the third groove, so The length of the cylinder is greater than the width of the CT slice body.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过边框和锁紧组件的设置,使得医务人员只需,下压按压块使第二滑杆一端远离锁环,将CT片的固定孔对准第二滑杆,松开下压的按压块,按压块会在弹簧作用下复位,并对CT片进行限位,使CT片能够沿锁环翻转,收纳CT片的同时便于翻页,避免了CT片掉落遗失的风险。1. In the present invention, through the setting of the frame and the locking assembly, the medical staff only needs to press down the pressing block to keep one end of the second sliding rod away from the locking ring, align the fixing hole of the CT slice with the second sliding rod, and release the pressing The pressing block will be reset under the action of the spring, and the CT slice will be limited, so that the CT slice can be turned over along the lock ring, and the CT slice can be easily turned over while the CT slice is stored, avoiding the risk of falling and losing the CT slice.
2、本发明通过边框、转板和灯罩的设置,便于为CT片观察时提供光源,由于灯罩设置在转板上,所以在观看下一张CT片时,可以通过反转转板将灯罩置于需观看的CT片底部,就能为其提供光源,只需一个灯光就能依次对收纳的CT片进行观察。2. The present invention facilitates providing a light source for CT slice observation through the arrangement of the frame, the turning plate and the lampshade. Since the lampshade is arranged on the turning plate, when viewing the next CT slice, the lampshade can be placed by reversing the turning plate. A light source can be provided at the bottom of the CT film to be viewed, and only one light can be used to observe the stored CT films in sequence.
3、本发明通过边框、转板和清理组件的设置,使得清理组件上的清理套筒能对CT片表面的污渍和指纹等进行清理,避免了医务人员因污渍造成的误判,提高了医务人员判断的准确性。3. The present invention enables the cleaning sleeve on the cleaning assembly to clean the stains and fingerprints on the surface of the CT slice through the setting of the frame, the rotating plate and the cleaning assembly, thereby avoiding the misjudgment caused by the stains by medical personnel, and improving the medical treatment efficiency. The accuracy of human judgment.
4、本发明通过边框和放大组件的设置,使本装置具备局部放大的功能,可以通过调节放大组件放大需要放大的部位,为一些因年龄大而视力下降的专家提供便捷,或将一些细节放大,使医务人员能够更加清晰的观察CT片的各部分,便于提高医务人员判断的准确性。4. The present invention enables the device to have the function of partial magnification through the setting of the frame and the magnifying component. By adjusting the magnifying component, you can magnify the part that needs to be magnified, so as to provide convenience for some experts with reduced eyesight due to age, or to magnify some details. , so that the medical staff can observe each part of the CT film more clearly, which is convenient to improve the accuracy of the medical staff's judgment.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, it is not necessary for any product embodying the present invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages simultaneously.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of lung CT film auxiliary judgment film viewing device;
图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3为本装置清理组件使用场景图;FIG. 3 is a usage scene diagram of the device cleaning component;
图4为本装置放大组件使用场景图;FIG. 4 is a scene diagram of the use of the enlarged component of the device;
图5为本装置折叠时的状态图;Figure 5 is a state diagram when the device is folded;
图6为锁紧组件和边框连接时的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation when the locking assembly and the frame are connected;
图7为横板、第一滑杆、按压块、第二滑杆、第一限位块、弹簧和边框连接时的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal plate, the first sliding rod, the pressing block, the second sliding rod, the first limit block, the spring and the frame when they are connected;
图8为金属板的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal plate;
图9为清理组件、转板和灯罩连接时的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram when the cleaning assembly, the rotating plate and the lampshade are connected;
图10为清理组件的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly;
图11为图10的剖视图;Fig. 11 is the sectional view of Fig. 10;
图12为拉杆的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a pull rod;
图13为第一齿轮、第二齿轮和第三齿轮连接时的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram when the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are connected;
图14为转板和灯管连接时的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is the structural schematic diagram when the rotating plate and the lamp tube are connected;
图15为放大组件、边框和槽盖连接时的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of the enlarged assembly, the frame and the slot cover when they are connected;
图16为放大组件的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged assembly;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、边框;2、连接板;3、锁紧组件;301、横板;302、第一滑杆;303、按压块;,304、第二滑杆;305、第一限位块;306、弹簧;307、金属板;308、支撑块;309、锁环;310、容纳槽;4、放大组件;401、U形杆;402、第二限位块;403、第一滑块;404、第一固定块;405、紧死柱;406、旋钮;407、方杆;408、第三限位块;409、第二滑块;410、转筒;411、圆环筒;412、凸面镜;5、转板;6、清理组件;601、拉杆;602、第二固定块;603、第三固定块;604、支柱;605、第一圆杆;606、第二圆杆;607、第一齿轮;608、第二齿轮;609、第三齿轮;610第四齿轮、;611、圆柱;612、清理套筒;7、第一凹槽;8、第二凹槽;9、槽盖;10、电池;11、条形块;12、第三凹槽;13、灯罩;14、连接块;15、第一转轴;16、螺钉;17、灯管;18、CT片本体;19、固定孔。1. frame; 2. connecting plate; 3. locking assembly; 301, horizontal plate; 302, first sliding rod; 303, pressing block; 304, second sliding rod; 305, first limit block; 306, Spring; 307, metal plate; 308, support block; 309, lock ring; 310, accommodating groove; 4, enlargement assembly; 401, U-shaped rod; 402, second limit block; 403, first slider; 404, First fixed block; 405, dead column; 406, knob; 407, square rod; 408, third limit block; 409, second slider; 410, rotary drum; 411, circular drum; 412, convex mirror ; 5. Turning plate; 6. Cleaning assembly; 601, Pull rod; 602, Second fixed block; 603, Third fixed block; 604, Pillar; 605, First round rod; 606, Second round rod; a gear; 608, the second gear; 609, the third gear; 610, the fourth gear; 611, the cylinder; 612, the cleaning sleeve; 7, the first groove; 8, the second groove; 9, the groove cover; 10. Battery; 11. Bar block; 12. Third groove; 13. Lampshade; 14. Connection block; 15. First shaft; 16. Screw; 17. Lamp tube; 18. CT slice body; 19. Fixing hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-16,本发明为一种肺部CT片辅助判断观片装置,包括CT片本体18,所述CT片本体18上开设有若干固定孔19,还包括两边框1和灯罩13,两所述边框1一表面均开设有第一凹槽7,一所述边框1一表面开设有第二凹槽8,所述第二凹槽8内转动连接有槽盖9,所述第二凹槽8内设有电池10,两所述边框1之间固定有连接板2,两所述边框1之间转动连接有转板5,所述转板5一表面对称固定有两条形块11,两所述条形块11一表面均开设有第三凹槽12,两所述第三凹槽12之间设有清理组件6,所述转板5两侧均固定有第一转轴15,两所述第一转轴15另一端分别贯穿两边框1一表面且与两边框1转动连接,所述转板5一相对侧面均固定有连接块14,两所述连接块14位于灯罩13内,所述灯罩13与两连接块14通过若干螺钉16固定,所述转板5一表面固定有灯管17,两所述边框1上设有锁紧组件3,另一所述边框1上固定有放大组件4;Please refer to FIGS. 1-16 , the present invention is a device for assisting judging and viewing of lung CT slices, including a
所述锁紧组件3包括横板301和第一限位块305,所述横板301两端均固定有第一滑杆302,两所述第一滑杆302另一端分别贯穿两边框1且与两边框1滑动连接,两所述第一滑杆302另一端均固定有按压块303,所述按压块303位于第一凹槽7内,所述横板301一表面固定有若干第二滑杆304,两所述边框1之间固定有金属板307,所述金属板307上表面固定有若干锁环309,若干所述锁环309正下方对应第二滑杆304位置处开设有若干容纳槽310,所述金属板307一表面固定有两支撑块308,若干所述第二滑杆304另一端依次贯穿金属板307、若干第一限位块305和连接板2,所述第一限位块305固定套接在第二滑杆304周侧面,所述第二滑杆304与金属板307和连接板2间隙配合,所述第二滑杆304周侧面设有弹簧306,所述第二滑杆304的端面与对应的锁环309一表面相互贴合,所述弹簧306一端位于容纳槽310内,所述弹簧306另一端与第一限位块305一边面相互贴合;The locking
所述放大组件4包括U形杆401,所述U形杆401固定在边框1上,所述U形杆401上滑动连接有第一滑块403,所述第一滑块403周侧面固定有第一固定块404和方杆407,所述第一固定块404内螺纹连接有紧死柱405,所述紧死柱405另一端固定有旋钮406,所述方杆407另一端固定有第三限位块408,所述方杆407上滑动连接有第二滑块409,所述第二滑块409上转动连接有转筒410,所述转筒410另一端固定有圆环筒411,所述圆环筒411内固定有凸面镜412;The amplifying
所述清理组件6包括拉杆601、第一圆杆605和第二圆杆606,所述拉杆601两端均固定有第二固定块602,所述拉杆601两侧均固定有第三固定块603和支柱604,所述支柱604位于第二固定块602和第三固定块603之间,所述第一圆杆605一端依次贯穿两第三固定块603且与两第三固定块603转动连接,所述第一圆杆605上对称固定有两第一齿轮607,所述第三固定块603一表面与第一齿轮607一表面间隙配合,所述第二圆杆606一端依次贯穿两第二固定块602且与两第二固定块602转动连接,所述第二圆杆606上对称固定有两第二齿轮608,所述第二圆杆606两端均固定有第四齿轮610,所述第四齿轮610位于第三凹槽12内,所述第二固定块602一表面与第二齿轮608一表面间隙配合,所述支柱604上转动连接有第三齿轮609,所述第一齿轮607与第三齿轮609啮合,所述第二齿轮608与第三齿轮609啮合,所述第一圆杆605和第二圆杆606上均固定有圆柱611,所述圆柱611两端分别与两第一齿轮607和两第二齿轮608间隙配合,所述圆柱611周侧面设有清理套筒612。The cleaning
进一步的如图9、14和15所示,所述电池10所在的边框1内设有隐藏式触发开关,便于控制线路闭合或断开,所述灯管17呈蛇形,便于灯光均匀的分散在灯罩13,所述灯罩13为磨砂透光材质,便于形成漫反射,使透过灯罩13的光亮度均匀,所述灯管17内设有若干灯泡,所述电池10、触发开关和若干灯泡通过导线串联。Further as shown in Figures 9, 14 and 15, the
进一步的如图1、9和14所示,若干所述螺钉16呈矩形分布,若干所述螺钉16依次贯穿灯罩13和两连接块14一表面,所述灯罩13与连接块14间隙配合,所述转板5一表面与灯罩13下表面相互贴合,所述转板5一相对侧面与灯罩13间隙配合,所述灯罩13若干外表面分别与转板5若干表面处于同一平面,使转板5与灯罩13连接处光滑过渡。Further as shown in Figures 1, 9 and 14, a plurality of the
进一步的如图6和9所示,所述金属板307与两边框1之间通过螺栓固定,所述第三凹槽12靠近外侧的一表面开设有齿牙。Further as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 , the
进一步的如图6、7、8和9所示,两所述支撑块308上的两条楞均开设有倒角,降低锋利度避免划伤,所述容纳槽310直径大于第二滑杆304贯穿金属板307所产生的通孔直径,所述弹簧306直径小于容纳槽310直径且大于通孔直径,便于弹簧306限位,若干所述固定孔19对应若干第二滑杆304位置设置,若干所述第二滑杆304穿过对应的若干固定孔19,便于第二滑杆304通过固定孔19对CT片本体18进行限位,进而便于CT片本体18沿锁环309翻转。Further as shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 , the two ridges on the two
进一步的如图6和7所示,所述按压块303一表面与第一凹槽7一内壁相互贴合,所述按压块303其他面与第一凹槽7间隙配合,所述横板301到边框1之间的最短距离大于第二滑杆304端面到连接板2之间的最短距离,且差值为2㎜,便于CT片本体18被第二滑杆304限位。Further as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , one surface of the
进一步的如图16所示,所述U形杆401上固定有两第二限位块402,所述第一滑块403位于两第二限位块402之间,便于对第一滑块403限位,所述第一固定块404和方杆407的中轴线位于同一直线上,所述方杆407的截面为圆角矩形,防止第二滑块409转动,所述第二滑块409由滑筒、第一延伸柱和第二延伸柱三部分组成,所述滑筒侧面固定有第一延伸柱,所述第一延伸柱另一端固定有第二延伸柱,所述第二延伸柱位于转筒410内。Further as shown in FIG. 16 , two second limit blocks 402 are fixed on the
进一步的如图9、12和13所示,所述支柱604上固定有两挡块,两所述挡块分别位于第三齿轮609两侧且与第三齿轮609间隙配合,便于对第三齿轮609限位,所述第四齿轮610与第三凹槽12内的齿牙啮合,所述圆柱611的长度大于CT片本体18的宽度,便于对CT片本体18进行清理。Further as shown in FIGS. 9 , 12 and 13 , two stoppers are fixed on the
使用时,首先将本装置放置在桌面上,使支撑块308与桌面接触,将转板5旋转180°,此时连接板2处于正上方,然后按压两侧的按压块303,使横板301带动第二滑杆304端面与锁环309端面分离,此时弹簧306处于压缩状态,然后将整理好的CT片本体18放在连接板2上,并使CT片本体18上的固定孔19对准两端面,释放两侧按压的按压块303,弹簧306会带动按压块303复位,同时第二滑杆304端面穿过固定孔19并与锁环309端面相互贴合,完成对CT片本体18的限位,此时CT片本体18能够沿锁环309翻转,拿起本装置,此时若要对指定某个CT片本体18进行观看,只需将该CT片本体18上方的CT片以及该CT片本体18沿锁环309向上翻转,然后旋转转板5使其紧贴连接板2或其余CT片本体18,然后向下旋转该CT片本体18使其与覆盖在灯罩13上,观看之前,旋转拉杆601并将该CT片本体18底端放在两清理套筒612之间,拉动拉杆601使清理组件6整体上移至第三凹槽12顶端,此时两清理套筒612分别位于该CT片本体18顶部两侧,此时旋转拉杆601并向下拉动,由于第四齿轮610与第三凹槽12一侧的齿牙啮合,所以会带动第二圆杆606旋转,旋转的第二圆杆606会带动第二齿轮608转动,第二齿轮608会通过第三齿轮609带动第一齿轮607进而带动第一圆杆605旋转,旋转的第一圆杆605和第二圆杆606会带动其上的清理套筒612在该CT片本体18两侧表面转动,当第四齿轮610位于第三凹槽12底端时,完成该CT片本体18表面污渍的清理,通过触发开关闭合电路,使灯光透过灯罩13均匀的照射在该CT片本体18底面,要想放大该CT片本体18的某一局部,可以配合旋钮406上下移动第一滑块403,使凸面镜412上下移动,滑动第二滑块409可以在水平方向上移动凸面镜412,旋转圆环筒411能调节凸面镜412与该CT片本体18间的角度,将凸面镜412移动到需要放大的部位,然后进行观察。When using, first place the device on the desktop, make the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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