Building method model base convenient to have enough to meet need use
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction method sample plate base convenient to use in a turnover mode.
Background
In the building construction process, the 'construction method sample plate approach' is an effective construction management method, and the 'construction method sample plate' is made into a real object to carry out technical intersection; the base is mainly used for supporting and displaying the building construction method sample plate in the manufacturing process of the building construction method sample plate, the building construction method sample plate is convenient to manufacture in a relatively flat area, most of steel bars and concrete in the building construction method sample plate are directly welded and poured on the base in the building construction method sample plate manufacturing process, the base cannot be turned over in the manufacturing mode, the production cost is increased, resource waste is caused, in addition, the existing base is in an integrated forming mode and is large in structure, and accordingly carrying and transportation of the base are troublesome, and therefore the existing technology needs to be improved to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a template base convenient for turnover use in a building construction method, which can realize the positioning of a building board on a folding frame by the matching arrangement of a limiting frame and a rectangular limiting groove, wherein the template in the building construction method is manufactured on the building board, and in the disassembly process, a worker only needs to lift the whole building board by a first hanging lug and separate the whole building board from the folding frame, so that the turnover use of the folding frame can be realized, meanwhile, the building board can be repeatedly used after the template in the building construction method is disassembled, the production cost is reduced, the mutual folding of a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame can be realized by the arrangement of hinges, the folding frame can be folded and stored, the folding frame after storage has small volume and is convenient to store and transport, the problems that the existing template base in the building construction method cannot be turned over, the production cost is increased, and the waste of resources is caused are solved, and the problems that the existing template base in the building construction method is integrally Large, resulting in a problem that the carriage and transportation of the bed are troublesome.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a building construction method sample plate base convenient to use in a turnover mode, which comprises a building plate and a folding frame, wherein the building plate and the folding frame are arranged in an up-and-down alignment mode;
the two sides of the top surface of one end, close to the two first fixed frames, of the first fixed frames are symmetrically provided with first U-shaped open slots, the center position of the top surface of one side, close to the second fixed frame, of the first fixed frame is provided with an accommodating slot, meanwhile, the other side, opposite to the side with the accommodating slot, of the first fixed frame is provided with a first slot, and the first slot is formed in one end, close to the first U-shaped open slot;
a second slot is formed in one outer side wall of the first fixing frame and is formed at a position close to one end of the second fixing frame, and the second slot is formed in the outer side wall of the whole folding frame;
second U-shaped open slots are symmetrically formed in the bottom surface of the first fixing frame on two sides below the accommodating slot, and third U-shaped open slots are formed in the bottom surface of the second fixing frame on one side of each second U-shaped open slot and aligned with the second U-shaped open slots;
a third slot is formed in the outer surface of the second fixing frame on one side of the second slot, the second slot and the third slot are located on the same outer side wall of the folding frame, and the second slot and the third slot are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central line of the folding frame;
a fourth slot is formed in one side of the outer surface, far away from the first fixed frame, of the second fixed frame, and the two fourth slots are located in the middle of one outer side wall of the folding frame;
a rectangular limiting groove is formed in the top surface of the rectangular outer frame edge of the folding frame, a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove are symmetrically formed in two ends of the folding frame outside the rectangular limiting groove respectively, and the first positioning groove, the second positioning groove and the rectangular limiting groove are arranged on the same bottom surface;
the two first positioning grooves are respectively positioned at two ends of the two first fixed frame connecting bodies, and the two second positioning grooves are respectively positioned at two ends of the two second fixed frame connecting bodies;
a limiting frame is arranged on one side face of the building board, positioning plates are symmetrically arranged on two end faces of the limiting frame, the limiting frame is used for being in clearance fit with the rectangular limiting groove, the positioning plates are respectively used for being in clearance fit with the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove, and a first hanging lug is fixedly connected to one side face of the positioning plate positioned on the outer side of the folding frame;
and a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on one side surface of the building board on the inner side of the limiting frame in an array manner.
Further, the inside lower extreme position of the fixed frame of first fixed frame and second all is provided with a plurality of strengthening ribs side by side, the damping plate has been placed to the fixed frame of first fixed frame and second of strengthening rib top inside, and is a plurality of the damping plate is with a plurality of the backup pad is alignment setting from top to bottom one by one.
Furthermore, two outer two ends of the first slot and two outer two ends of the fourth slot are symmetrically provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the folding frame through bolts.
Furthermore, two universal wheels fixedly connected to the second fixed frame are arranged on the outer sides of the two universal wheels fixedly connected to the first fixed frame.
Furthermore, the second slot and the third slot, the two first slots and the two fourth slots are connected in a matched mode through limiting frames.
Furthermore, the limiting frame comprises two inserting plates and a connecting plate, the two inserting plates are symmetrically connected to one side surface of the connecting plate, and the inserting plates are used for being inserted into the first slot, the second slot, the third slot and the fourth slot in a sliding manner;
and the four corners of the connecting plate are provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are used for being fixedly connected with the folding frame through bolts.
Furthermore, convex columns are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the second fixing frame at the position between the fourth slot and the universal wheel, and a hanging rod is sleeved on one of the convex columns in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the center of one side of the hanging rod, and a fastening groove is formed in the center of the other side of the hanging rod; the through hole is used for being sleeved with one of the convex columns in a clearance mode, and the buckling groove is used for being buckled and fixed with the other convex column.
Furthermore, hinges are arranged inside the two first U-shaped open slots which are arranged in an aligned mode, and the hinges are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first U-shaped open slots through bolts;
meanwhile, another hinge is arranged inside the second U-shaped open slot and the third U-shaped open slot which are arranged in an aligned mode, and the hinges are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the second U-shaped open slot and the third U-shaped open slot through bolts respectively.
Further, the inside of accomodating the groove is the level and is provided with the second hangers, the homonymy both ends of second hangers are all fixed connection on an lateral wall of the fixed frame of second.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the building board, the first hanging lug, the limiting frame and the rectangular limiting groove, when in use, the building board is placed on the folding frame, the limit of the folding frame to the building board can be realized through the matching arrangement of the limit frame and the rectangular limit groove, the worker can manufacture the template of the building construction method on the building board, when the template of the construction method is disassembled, workers can lift the whole building board and separate the building board from the folding frame by matching the crane with the first hanging lug, the workers can turn around the folding frame for use, meanwhile, after the template of the construction method on the building board is disassembled, the building board can be reused, the turnover of folding leg and the used repeatedly of building board can be realized to this setting, have practiced thrift construction cost, have solved current building method model base and can't have enough to meet the need, have improved manufacturing cost and have caused the extravagant problem of resource.
2. By arranging the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the hinge and the hanging rod, when the folding frame is folded, the worker firstly removes the limiting frame from the folding frame to eliminate the positioning of the limiting frame on the folding frame, the limiting frame is arranged through the hinges in the second U-shaped open slot and the third U-shaped open slot, the second fixed frame and the first fixed frame can be folded, and the hinge in the first U-shaped open slot is arranged, can realize the mutual folding between the two first fixing frames, after the folding is finished, the folding frame after the folding can be positioned and fixed through the matching arrangement of the catching grooves on the hanging rods and the convex columns, the movement of the folding frame is convenient due to the arrangement of the universal wheels, the lifting of the folding frame is convenient due to the arrangement of the second hanging lugs, this setting has been solved current building method model base integral type shaping and structure great, leads to the transport of base and the trouble problem of transportation.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a template base of a construction method convenient for turnover use in a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of FIG. 1 in a folded state;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the building panel;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the building panel of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the folding leg;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the folding stand of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a schematic overall structure view of the first fixing frame;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the first fixing frame shown in FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic overall structure view of a second fixing frame;
FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the second frame of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the stop frame;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the hanging rod.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a building panel; 2. a folding frame; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a limiting frame; 5. a vibration damping plate; 101. positioning a plate; 102. a first suspension loop; 103. a support plate; 104. a limiting frame; 201. a first fixed frame; 202. a second fixed frame; 203. a rectangular limiting groove; 204. reinforcing ribs; 205. a hinge; 206. a hanging rod; 401. inserting plates; 402. a connecting plate; 403. mounting holes; 2011. a receiving groove; 2012. a first slot; 2013. a first positioning groove; 2014. a first U-shaped open slot; 2015. a second U-shaped open slot; 2016. a second slot; 2021. a second suspension loop; 2022. a convex column; 2023. a fourth slot; 2024. a second positioning groove; 2025. a third slot; 2026. a third U-shaped open slot; 2061. a through hole; 2062. and (6) buckling grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open", "one side", "lower", "height", "in the annular direction", "concentrically arranged", "alternately connected", "inner", "peripheral side", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention is a construction method sample plate base convenient for turnover use, comprising a building board 1 and a folding frame 2, the above components constitute the basic structure of the device, the building board 1 and the folding frame 2 are arranged in an up-down alignment manner, the folding frame 2 comprises a first fixing frame 201 and a second fixing frame 202, as can be seen from the attached figures, the first fixing frame 201 and the second fixing frame 202 are both arranged in a rectangular frame body, the first fixing frame 201 and the second fixing frame 202 are both provided with two, the two first fixing frames 201 are arranged symmetrically, the two second fixing frames 202 are also arranged symmetrically, and the connectors of the two second fixing frames 202 are arranged in an alignment manner on one side of the connectors of the two first fixing frames 201;
the lower end positions in the first fixing frame 201 and the second fixing frame 202 are respectively provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 204 in parallel, the reinforcing ribs 204 provide a supporting and positioning effect for the vibration reduction plate 5 on the premise of reducing the whole weight, the vibration reduction plates 5 are placed in the first fixing frame 201 and the second fixing frame 202 above the reinforcing ribs 204, the vibration reduction plate 5 can improve the vibration reduction effect, the stability of a sample plate of a construction method is improved, and the vibration reduction plates 5 and the support plates 103 are arranged in an up-and-down alignment manner one by one;
the universal wheels 3 are symmetrically arranged at the two outer ends of the two first slots 2012 and the two outer ends of the two fourth slots 2023, and the universal wheels 3 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the folding frame 2 through bolts, so that the universal wheels 3 can be conveniently detached and replaced, and the universal wheels 3 can be conveniently moved by the device due to the arrangement of the universal wheels 3;
the two universal wheels 3 fixedly connected to the two second fixing frames 202 are disposed outside the two universal wheels 3 fixedly connected to the two first fixing frames 201, and the arrangement enables the universal wheels 3 on both sides of the folding frame 2 to be respectively disposed on both sides of the folding frame 2 after folding, thereby improving stability, as can be seen from fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 8-12, first U-shaped opening grooves 2014 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the top surface of the two ends of the first fixing frames 201 close to each other, a receiving groove 2011 is disposed on the center of the top surface of the first fixing frame 201 close to one side of the second fixing frame 202, a first slot 2012 is disposed on the other side surface of the first fixing frame 201 opposite to the side surface having the receiving groove 2011, and the first slot 2012 is disposed at one end close to the first U-shaped opening groove 2014;
the inside of the accommodating groove 2011 is horizontally provided with a second hanging lug 2021, two ends of the second hanging lug 2021 on the same side are fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the second fixing frame 202, the accommodating groove 2011 is convenient for accommodating the second hanging lug 2021 under the condition that the folding frame 2 is unfolded, and the second hanging lug 2021 is convenient for hoisting the device under the condition that the folding frame 2 is folded;
a second slot 2016 is arranged on one outer side wall of the first fixing frame 201, the second slot 2016 is arranged at a position close to one end of the second fixing frame 202, and the second slot 2016 is arranged on the outer side wall of the whole folding frame 2;
a second U-shaped open slot 2015 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the first fixed frame 201 at two sides below the accommodating groove 2011, and a third U-shaped open slot 2026 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second fixed frame 202 at one side of the second U-shaped open slot 2015 and aligned with the second U-shaped open slot 2015;
hinges 205 are arranged inside the two first U-shaped opening grooves 2014 which are arranged in an aligned mode, the two first fixing frames 201 can be folded mutually, and the hinges 205 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first U-shaped opening grooves 2014 through bolts;
meanwhile, another hinge 205 is arranged inside the second U-shaped opening groove 2015 and the third U-shaped opening groove 2026 which are arranged in an aligned manner, and the hinge 205 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the second U-shaped opening groove 2015 and the third U-shaped opening groove 2026 through bolts, so that the second fixing frame 202 and the first fixing frame 201 can be folded mutually.
As shown in fig. 8-9 and 12-13, the outer surface of the second fixing frame 202 at one side of the second slot 2016 is provided with a third slot 2025, the second slot 2016 and the third slot 2025 are located on the same outer sidewall of the whole folding frame 2, and the second slot 2016 and the third slot 2025 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central line of the whole folding frame 2;
a fourth slot 2023 is formed in one side of the outer surface of the second fixed frame 202, which is far away from the first fixed frame 201, and the two fourth slots 2023 are located in the middle of one outer side wall of the folding frame 2;
a rectangular limiting groove 203 is formed in the top surface of the rectangular outer frame edge of the folding frame 2, the folding frame 2 is integrally arranged in a rectangular outer frame shape, a crisscross inner edge plate is arranged inside the rectangular outer frame, a first positioning groove 2013 and a second positioning groove 2024 are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the folding frame 2 outside the rectangular limiting groove 203 respectively, and the first positioning groove 2013, the second positioning groove 2024 and the rectangular limiting groove 203 are arranged in the same bottom surface;
the two first positioning grooves 2013 are respectively located at two ends of the two first fixed frame 201 connectors, and the two second positioning grooves 2024 are respectively located at two ends of the two second fixed frame 202 connectors.
As shown in fig. 6-8, a side surface of the building board 1 is provided with a limiting frame 104, two end surfaces of the limiting frame 104 are symmetrically provided with positioning plates 101, the limiting frame 104 is used for being in clearance fit with a rectangular limiting groove 203, the positioning can limit and fix the building board 1 by the folding frame 2, the positioning plates 101 are respectively used for being in clearance fit with a first positioning groove 2013 and a second positioning groove 2024, the positioning plates 101 can limit and fix the positioning plates 101, a side surface of the positioning plate 101, which is located outside the folding frame 2, is fixedly connected with a first hanging lug 102, and the first hanging lug 102 is convenient for realizing the lifting of the building board 1 under the cooperation of a crane;
a plurality of supporting plates 103 are further arranged on one side face of the building plate 1 on the inner side of the limiting frame 104 in an array mode, and the supporting plates 103 are arranged in contact with the vibration reduction plate 5, so that the building plate 1 can be supported conveniently.
As shown in fig. 10-14, the second slot 2016 and the third slot 2025, the two first slots 2012 and the two fourth slots 2023 are connected by the limiting frame 4, and the limiting frame 4 can limit and fix the entire folding frame 2;
the limiting frame 4 comprises two inserting plates 401 and a connecting plate 402, the two inserting plates 401 are symmetrically connected to one side surface of the connecting plate 402, the inserting plates 401 are used for being inserted into the first slot 2012, the second slot 2016, the third slot 2025 and the fourth slot 2023 in a sliding mode, and when the limiting frame is used, the two inserting plates 401 on the connecting plate 402 are used for being respectively inserted into the two first slots 2012, the two fourth slots 2023, the second slot 2016 and the third slot 2025;
all be provided with mounting hole 403 on four corners of connecting plate 402, mounting hole 403 is used for through bolt and folding leg 2 fixed connection, and this setting makes things convenient for the dismantlement installation of spacing 4.
Referring to fig. 13 and 15, convex columns 2022 are symmetrically disposed on the outer sidewall of the second fixing frame 202 between the fourth slot 2023 and the universal wheel 3, wherein a hanging rod 206 is slidably sleeved on one of the convex columns 2022, the convex columns 2022 are connected by two columns with different radial dimensions, and the other end of the column with the smaller radial dimension is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second fixing frame 202;
a through hole 2061 is arranged at the center of one side of the hanging rod 206, and a fastening groove 2062 is arranged at the center of the other side of the hanging rod 206; the through hole 2061 is used for being in clearance fit with one of the convex columns 2022, and the fastening groove 2062 is used for being fastened and fixed with the other convex column 2022, as can be seen from fig. 5, the arrangement can realize the function of limiting and fixing the whole folding frame 2 in the folded state.
Example two
Based on the construction method template base convenient to use in a turnover manner, the construction of the construction method template can be realized through common construction methods such as welding, bundling and pouring on the top surface of the building plate 1, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In order to improve the vibration damping effect of the present device, the entire vibration damping plate 5 may be formed as a honeycomb-shaped plate body by a vibration damping material.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.