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CN111712026A - A kind of intelligent light-emitting clothing, fitness and entertainment equipment and alert monitoring equipment - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent light-emitting clothing, fitness and entertainment equipment and alert monitoring equipment Download PDF

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CN111712026A
CN111712026A CN202010677372.3A CN202010677372A CN111712026A CN 111712026 A CN111712026 A CN 111712026A CN 202010677372 A CN202010677372 A CN 202010677372A CN 111712026 A CN111712026 A CN 111712026A
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light
emitting
elastic strain
clothing
unit
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曹慧
孙丹丹
胡超
陈斌
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Ningbo Renhe Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Renhe Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • A41D1/002Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
    • A41D1/005Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment with embedded cable or connector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/01Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/08Trimmings; Ornaments
    • A41D27/085Luminous ornaments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G01B7/22Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in capacitance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种智能发光衣,包括服装本体,服装本体上设置发光单元、弹性应变传感单元与信号处理单元;在应力作用下,所述弹性应变传感单元发生拉伸、压缩、弯曲等形变,其电信号发生变化,信号处理单元采集、处理该电信号,获得该形变信息,并参照数据库得到与该形变信息对应的控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制发光单元,实现了与发光单元的交互,增加了服装的功能、趣味性与视觉效果,可用于健身娱乐等设备,也可用于对外界的警戒监控设备。

Figure 202010677372

The invention provides an intelligent light-emitting clothing, comprising a clothing body, a light-emitting unit, an elastic strain sensing unit and a signal processing unit are arranged on the clothing body; under the action of stress, the elastic strain sensing unit stretches, compresses, bends, etc. Deformation, the electrical signal changes, the signal processing unit collects and processes the electrical signal, obtains the deformation information, and obtains the control command corresponding to the deformation information with reference to the database, the control command is used to control the light-emitting unit, and realizes and emits light. The interaction of the unit increases the function, interest and visual effect of the clothing, which can be used for fitness and entertainment equipment, and can also be used for external alert monitoring equipment.

Figure 202010677372

Description

一种智能发光服装、健身娱乐设备与警戒监控设备A kind of intelligent light-emitting clothing, fitness and entertainment equipment and alert monitoring equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于服装与智能设备技术领域,具体涉及一种智能发光服装、健身娱乐设备与警戒监控设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of clothing and intelligent equipment, and in particular relates to an intelligent light-emitting clothing, fitness and entertainment equipment and warning monitoring equipment.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,可穿戴电子技术越来越受到人们的重视。目前,已开发研究的可穿戴电子产品包括智能手表、持续医疗监测器、健身监测器、以及带有环境传感器的服装等。In recent years, wearable electronic technology has received more and more attention. Currently, wearable electronics that have been developed and researched include smart watches, continuous medical monitors, fitness monitors, and clothing with environmental sensors.

作为可穿戴电子产品中的一种,智能服装将服装与微电子设备“无缝结合”,提供多种交互功能,提高了服装的智能、趣味性,为穿戴者带来便利。As one of wearable electronic products, smart clothing "seamlessly combines" clothing with microelectronic devices, providing a variety of interactive functions, improving the intelligence and fun of clothing, and bringing convenience to the wearer.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种智能发光服装,可实现与发光单元的交互,增加了服装的功能、趣味性与视觉效果,也可实现对外界应力的视觉监控。The invention provides an intelligent light-emitting clothing, which can realize the interaction with the light-emitting unit, increase the function, interest and visual effect of the clothing, and can also realize visual monitoring of external stress.

本发明的技术方案为:一种智能发光服装,包括服装本体,其特征是:服装本体上设置发光单元、弹性应变传感单元与信号处理单元;The technical scheme of the present invention is: an intelligent light-emitting clothing, comprising a clothing body, characterized in that: a light-emitting unit, an elastic strain sensing unit and a signal processing unit are arranged on the clothing body;

在应力作用下,所述弹性应变传感单元发生拉伸、压缩、弯曲等形变,其电信号发生变化,信号处理单元采集、处理该电信号,获得该形变信息,并参照数据库得到与该形变信息对应的控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制发光单元;Under the action of stress, the elastic strain sensing unit is deformed by stretching, compression, bending, etc., and its electrical signal changes. The signal processing unit collects and processes the electrical signal, obtains the deformation information, and obtains the deformation information with reference to the database. a control instruction corresponding to the information, the control instruction is used to control the light-emitting unit;

所述数据库中存储所述形变信息与控制指令之间的对应关系。The database stores the correspondence between the deformation information and the control instructions.

本发明中,弹性是指在外力作用下能够发生弯曲、拉伸、压缩等变形,并且当外力撤除时具有一定形状恢复能力的性能。In the present invention, elasticity refers to the property that deformation such as bending, stretching, and compression can occur under the action of external force, and it has a certain shape recovery ability when the external force is removed.

所述服装本体材料不限,考虑到穿戴舒适性以及与身体的贴合性,优选柔软、具有弹性的材料。The material of the garment body is not limited. In consideration of wearing comfort and fit with the body, a soft and elastic material is preferred.

所述弹性应变传感器不限,包括电容式弹性应变传感器、电感式弹性应变传感器、电阻式弹性应变传感器等。所述电信号包括电容电阻、电感、电阻等。The elastic strain sensor is not limited, including capacitive elastic strain sensor, inductive elastic strain sensor, resistive elastic strain sensor, and the like. The electrical signal includes capacitance resistance, inductance, resistance and the like.

所述发光单元的形状不限,包括条状,管状,灯泡状等。The shape of the light-emitting unit is not limited, including strip shape, tube shape, bulb shape and the like.

所述发光单元的发光原理不限,包括电致发光、光致发光等。The light-emitting principle of the light-emitting unit is not limited, including electroluminescence, photoluminescence, and the like.

所述发光单元的发光材料不限,包括LED灯珠,柔性OLED发光条,以及荧光粉等。The light-emitting material of the light-emitting unit is not limited, including LED lamp beads, flexible OLED light-emitting strips, and phosphors.

作为一种实现方式,所述发光单元呈管状,管内壁涂覆荧光粉,管内设置可激发该荧光粉发光的发光二极管。作为优选,所述荧光粉具有不同发射波长,受到发光二极管的激发波时,可发射出不同颜色。As an implementation manner, the light-emitting unit is in the shape of a tube, the inner wall of the tube is coated with fluorescent powder, and a light-emitting diode that can excite the fluorescent powder to emit light is arranged in the tube. Preferably, the phosphors have different emission wavelengths, and can emit different colors when subjected to excitation waves of the light-emitting diodes.

作为优选,所述发光单元具有弹性,主要由弹性载体与发光材料构成。作为一种实现方式,弹性载体具有可透光性,其材料可以是热塑性弹性体(TPE)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶聚(TPU)、高分子聚合树脂、硅胶、橡胶中的一种或者几种。Preferably, the light-emitting unit has elasticity and is mainly composed of an elastic carrier and a light-emitting material. As an implementation method, the elastic carrier has light transmittance, and its material can be one or more of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber poly (TPU), high molecular polymer resin, silica gel, and rubber. .

所述弹性应变传感器可以通过粘结、热压、缝合等方式设置在服装本体上。The elastic strain sensor can be arranged on the garment body by means of bonding, heat pressing, sewing or the like.

所述应力来源不限,包括穿戴者的身体动作时对弹性应变传感器造成的应力,例如穿戴者进行关节弯曲动作时造成的弯曲应力,进行拉伸动作时造成的拉伸应力,进行按压动作时造成的压应力等;也包括外界应力,例如来自外界,而非穿戴者的弯曲应力、拉伸应力以及压应力等。The stress source is not limited, including the stress caused by the wearer's body movement to the elastic strain sensor, such as the bending stress caused by the wearer's joint bending action, the tensile stress caused by the stretching action, and the pressing action. compressive stress, etc.; also includes external stress, such as bending stress, tensile stress and compressive stress from the outside world, not the wearer.

所述发光单元与服装本体的连接方法不限,包括粘结、热压、缝合等方法中的一种或者几种。作为一种实现方式,将发光单元通过粘结、热压、缝合等方法中的一种或者几种方法连接在纺织材料上,然后将纺织材料缝制在服装本体上。The connection method between the light-emitting unit and the garment body is not limited, including one or more of methods such as bonding, hot pressing, and sewing. As an implementation manner, the light-emitting unit is connected to the textile material by one or several methods of bonding, heat pressing, sewing, etc., and then the textile material is sewn on the garment body.

所述弹性应变传感器与服装本体的连接方法不限,包括粘结、热压、缝合等方法中的一种或者几种。作为一种实现方式,将弹性应变传感器通过粘结、热压、缝合等方法中的一种或者几种连接在纺织材料上,然后将纺织材料缝制在服装本体上。The connection method between the elastic strain sensor and the garment body is not limited, including one or more of methods such as bonding, hot pressing, and sewing. As an implementation manner, the elastic strain sensor is connected to the textile material by one or more of methods such as bonding, hot pressing, sewing, etc., and then the textile material is sewn on the garment body.

所述弹性应变传感器个数不限,可以通过串联或者并联方式结合在一起。The number of the elastic strain sensors is not limited, and they can be combined in series or in parallel.

所述控制指令用于控制发光单元的发光状态,包括发光单元的开合、发光模式、发光颜色、发光亮度等中的一种或者几种。The control instruction is used to control the light-emitting state of the light-emitting unit, including one or more of the opening and closing of the light-emitting unit, light-emitting mode, light-emitting color, light-emitting brightness, and the like.

作为优选,所述智能发光服装上还设置触摸传感器,当导体与该触摸传感器相接触时,其电信号发生变化,可作为发光单元的发光控制开关或者某种发光模式的触发开关,一方面可以增加发光的视觉效果,另一方面可用于外界干扰或者碰触信号的警示。所述发光模式可以是闪烁模式、固定颜色模式等,例如红光报警模式等。Preferably, a touch sensor is also provided on the smart light-emitting clothing. When the conductor is in contact with the touch sensor, its electrical signal changes, which can be used as a light-emitting control switch of the light-emitting unit or a trigger switch of a certain light-emitting mode. Increase the visual effect of light, on the other hand, it can be used to warn of external interference or touch signals. The lighting mode may be a blinking mode, a fixed color mode, etc., such as a red light alarm mode, and the like.

所述触摸传感器种类不限,可以是电容式触摸传感器、电感式触摸传感器、电阻式触摸传感器等,当与导体接触后,其电容、电感、电阻等发生变化。The type of the touch sensor is not limited, and it can be a capacitive touch sensor, an inductive touch sensor, a resistive touch sensor, etc., and its capacitance, inductance, resistance, etc. will change after being in contact with a conductor.

作为一种实现方式,所述弹性应变传感单元设置在服装本体对应人体关节的位置,用于探测该关节的弯曲角度。所述关节不限,包括肩关节、肘关节、腕关节、膝关节、腰椎关节、脊椎关节等中的一种或者几种。在这种情况下,所述数据库中存储的该关节的弯曲角度与发光单元的控制指令之间的对应关系。在这种情况下,根据电信号获得该关节的弯曲角度时需要初始化校准,具体方法如下:As an implementation manner, the elastic strain sensing unit is disposed at the position of the garment body corresponding to the joint of the human body, and is used to detect the bending angle of the joint. The joints are not limited, and include one or more of shoulder joints, elbow joints, wrist joints, knee joints, lumbar vertebrae joints, and vertebral joints. In this case, the corresponding relationship between the bending angle of the joint and the control instruction of the light-emitting unit is stored in the database. In this case, the initial calibration is required to obtain the bending angle of the joint according to the electrical signal. The specific method is as follows:

使用者穿戴该智能发光服装成为穿戴者,首先,穿戴者不进行关节弯曲动作,该关节保持自然状态,记录弹性应变传感器的电信号,定义为初始值;然后,穿戴者进行关节弯曲动作至该关节弯曲到最大幅度,记录弹性应变传感器的电信号,定义为满量程值;根据初始值和满量程值得到电信号值与该关节弯曲角度的对应关系。The user wears the smart light-emitting clothing to become the wearer. First, the wearer does not perform joint bending action, the joint remains in a natural state, and the electrical signal of the elastic strain sensor is recorded, which is defined as the initial value; then, the wearer performs joint bending action to the When the joint is bent to the maximum amplitude, the electrical signal of the elastic strain sensor is recorded, which is defined as the full scale value; the corresponding relationship between the electrical signal value and the joint bending angle is obtained according to the initial value and the full scale value.

作为一种实现方式,所述发光单元由若干子发光单元通过导线连接组成。为了增加设计感与趣味感,所述若干子单元形成一定图案。As an implementation manner, the light-emitting unit is composed of several sub-light-emitting units connected by wires. In order to increase the sense of design and interest, the sub-units form a certain pattern.

弹性应变传感器结构不限。例如,当弹性应变传感器为电容式弹性应变传感器时,作为一种实现方式,所述弹性应变传感器以弹性绝缘材料为基体,包括第一导电层,第二导电层,弹性介电层与弹性封装层;所述第一导电层位于基体表面,由导电液体、导电浆料或者导电凝胶构成,与外部第一电极相连;所述弹性介电层具有导电绝缘性,位于第一导电层表面;所述第二导电层位于弹性介电层表面,由导电液体、导电浆料或者导电凝胶构成,与外部第二电极相连;所述弹性封装层具有导电绝缘性,用于封装第二导电层。其中,基体材料包括但不限于热塑性弹性体(TPE)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶聚(TPU)、二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、脂肪族芳香族无规共聚酯(Ecoflex)、硅胶、橡胶、水凝胶、聚氨酯、聚乙烯辛烯共弹性体(POE)中的一种或者几种。The elastic strain sensor structure is not limited. For example, when the elastic strain sensor is a capacitive elastic strain sensor, as an implementation manner, the elastic strain sensor is based on an elastic insulating material, and includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, an elastic dielectric layer and an elastic package layer; the first conductive layer is located on the surface of the substrate, is composed of conductive liquid, conductive paste or conductive gel, and is connected to an external first electrode; the elastic dielectric layer has conductive insulation and is located on the surface of the first conductive layer; The second conductive layer is located on the surface of the elastic dielectric layer and is composed of conductive liquid, conductive paste or conductive gel, and is connected to the external second electrode; the elastic encapsulation layer has conductive insulation and is used to encapsulate the second conductive layer . Among them, the matrix material includes but is not limited to thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber poly (TPU), dimethylsiloxane (PDMS), aliphatic aromatic random copolyester (Ecoflex), silica gel, One or more of rubber, hydrogel, polyurethane, polyethylene octene co-elastomer (POE).

所述弹性封装层材料不限,包括弹性高分子材料等。作为进一步优选,所述弹性绝缘层采用与弹性服本体材料具有良好的粘结能力的弹性材料,例如热塑性弹性体(TPE)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶聚(TPU)、二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、脂肪族芳香族无规共聚酯(Ecoflex)、高分子聚合树脂、硅胶、橡胶、水凝胶、聚氨酯、聚乙烯辛烯共弹性体(POE)中的一种或者几种。The material of the elastic encapsulation layer is not limited, including elastic polymer materials and the like. As a further preference, the elastic insulating layer adopts an elastic material with good bonding ability with the body material of the elastic garment, such as thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber poly (TPU), dimethylsiloxane ( One or more of PDMS), aliphatic aromatic random copolyester (Ecoflex), high molecular polymer resin, silica gel, rubber, hydrogel, polyurethane, polyethylene octene co-elastomer (POE).

所述导电液体不限,例如液态金属、导电墨水等。The conductive liquid is not limited, such as liquid metal, conductive ink, and the like.

所述导电凝胶不限,例如石墨导电胶、银胶等。The conductive gel is not limited, such as graphite conductive gel, silver gel and the like.

所述导电浆料不限,包括石墨烯浆料,导电材料与弹性体的混合浆料等。导电材料与弹性体的混合浆料包括但不限于液态金属与弹性体的混合浆料、碳粉与弹性体的混合浆料、碳纤维与弹性体的混合浆料、石墨烯与弹性体的混合浆料、金属粉末与弹性体的混合浆料等。The conductive paste is not limited, including graphene paste, mixed paste of conductive material and elastomer, and the like. The mixed slurry of conductive material and elastomer includes but not limited to the mixed slurry of liquid metal and elastomer, the mixed slurry of carbon powder and elastomer, the mixed slurry of carbon fiber and elastomer, the mixed slurry of graphene and elastomer materials, mixed slurry of metal powder and elastomer, etc.

所述液态金属是指在室温下为液态的金属导电材料,包括但不限于汞、镓铟合金、镓铟锡合金,以及过渡金属、固态非金属元素的一种或多种掺杂的镓铟合金、镓铟锡合金等。The liquid metal refers to a metal conductive material that is liquid at room temperature, including but not limited to mercury, gallium indium alloy, gallium indium tin alloy, and one or more doped gallium indium alloys of transition metals and solid non-metallic elements alloys, gallium indium tin alloys, etc.

所述的第一电极用于导电连接外部器件,其材料不限,包括金属材料、导电布、石墨烯、石墨导电胶、银胶、液态金属、电路板等。The first electrode is used for conductively connecting external devices, and its material is not limited, including metal material, conductive cloth, graphene, graphite conductive glue, silver glue, liquid metal, circuit board, and the like.

所述的第二电极用于导电连接外部器件,其材料不限,包括金属材料、导电布、石墨烯、石墨导电胶、银胶、液态金属、电路板等。The second electrode is used for conductively connecting external devices, and its material is not limited, including metal material, conductive cloth, graphene, graphite conductive glue, silver glue, liquid metal, circuit board, and the like.

所述控制指令通过无线传送或者有线传送至发光单元。无线传送包括但不限于ZigBee、蓝牙、WIFI、GPRS等中的一种或几种。The control instructions are transmitted wirelessly or wiredly to the light-emitting unit. Wireless transmission includes but is not limited to one or more of ZigBee, Bluetooth, WIFI, GPRS, and the like.

作为优选,所述的信号处理单元的电路基底为弹性材料,例如聚酰亚胺等。Preferably, the circuit substrate of the signal processing unit is an elastic material, such as polyimide.

用于为信号处理单元、发光单元以及弹性应变传感器中的一种或者几种供电的电源结构不限,包括柔性电池。The power supply structure for powering one or more of the signal processing unit, the light-emitting unit and the elastic strain sensor is not limited, including a flexible battery.

本发明将服装与弹性应变传感单元、信号采集单元与发光单元相结合,穿戴者穿戴该智能服装时,在受到外界应力作用或者人体运动产生应力作用时,弹性应变传感单元发生拉伸、弯曲等形变,该形变会引起弹性应变传感器的电信号发生变化,信号处理单元采集、处理该电信号后得到形变信息,通过数据库中存储的形变信息与发光单元的控制指令之间的对应关系得到控制指令,该控制指令传送至发光单元,在控制指令的控制作用下发光单元的发光状态发生响应变化,实现与发光单元的交互。与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:The invention combines the clothing with the elastic strain sensing unit, the signal acquisition unit and the light emitting unit. When the wearer wears the smart clothing, when the wearer is under the action of external stress or the stress caused by human body movement, the elastic strain sensing unit stretches, The deformation will cause the electrical signal of the elastic strain sensor to change. The signal processing unit collects and processes the electrical signal to obtain the deformation information, which is obtained through the correspondence between the deformation information stored in the database and the control instructions of the light-emitting unit. The control instruction is transmitted to the light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting state of the light-emitting unit changes in response under the control of the control instruction to realize the interaction with the light-emitting unit. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本发明的智能服装可通过穿戴者的身体动作控制发光单元的发光状态,可用于舞蹈娱乐、健身锻炼时增加趣味,提高视觉效果;(1) The smart clothing of the present invention can control the light-emitting state of the light-emitting unit through the body movement of the wearer, and can be used for dance entertainment and fitness exercise to increase interest and improve visual effects;

(2)本发明的智能服装可通过外界应力作用控制发光单元的发光状态,可用于外界干扰监控、警戒监视等,实现了对外界应力的视觉监控,具有良好的推广价值;(2) The smart clothing of the present invention can control the light-emitting state of the light-emitting unit through the action of external stress, can be used for external interference monitoring, alert monitoring, etc., realizes the visual monitoring of external stress, and has good promotion value;

(3)本发明可根据实际需要将弹性应变传感器贴合于穿戴者身体的不同位置,用于探测该位置的运动情况,例如关节弯曲情况、肌肉拉伸或弯曲情况、触碰物体与否、受到压力大小等情况,根据该运动造成的形变对发光单元进行控制,因此探测内容广泛,控制途径丰富。(3) The present invention can fit the elastic strain sensor to different positions of the wearer's body according to actual needs to detect the movement of the position, such as joint bending, muscle stretching or bending, touching objects or not, Affected by the pressure and other conditions, the light-emitting unit is controlled according to the deformation caused by the movement, so the detection content is extensive and the control methods are abundant.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例1中智能发光上衣的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent light-emitting top in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是图1中电容式弹性应变传感器的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the capacitive elastic strain sensor in FIG. 1 .

图3是图1中弹性应变传感器的排布示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the elastic strain sensors in FIG. 1 .

图4是电容式弹性应变传感器中电容检测模块的电路原理图。FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of a capacitance detection module in a capacitive elastic strain sensor.

图5是本发明实施例1中发光条内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the light-emitting strip in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例3中弹性应变传感器的排布示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of elastic strain sensors in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例4中发光条内部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the light-emitting strip in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图8是本发明实施例5中发光条内部结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the light-emitting strip in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图1-8中的附图标记为:1-上衣本体;2-发光条;3-套袖;4-弹性应变传感单元;5-信号处理单元;6-触摸传感器;7-弹性导线;8-USB端口;9-弹性绝缘层;10-第一导电层;11-弹性介电层;12-第二导电层;13-弹性封装层;14-第一电极;15-第二电极;16-LED灯珠;17-限流电阻;18-LED发光条电极;19-OLED柔性条;20-OLED柔性发光条电极;21-荧光粉;22-发光二极管;23-发光二极管电极。1-8 are: 1-jacket body; 2-light-emitting strip; 3-sleeve; 4-elastic strain sensing unit; 5-signal processing unit; 6-touch sensor; 7-elastic wire; 8-USB port; 9-Elastic insulating layer; 10-First conductive layer; 11-Elastic dielectric layer; 12-Second conductive layer; 13-Elastic packaging layer; 14-First electrode; 15-Second electrode; 16-LED lamp beads; 17-Current limiting resistor; 18-LED light-emitting strip electrode; 19-OLED flexible strip; 20-OLED flexible light-emitting strip electrode; 21-phosphor; 22-LED; 23-LED electrode.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述,需要指出的是,以下所述实施例旨在便于对本发明的理解,而对其不起任何限定作用。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the following embodiments are intended to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but do not have any limiting effect on it.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例中,如图1所示,智能发光上衣包括上衣本体1。上衣本体1上设置发光单元2、弹性应变传感单元4、触摸传感器6与信号处理单元5。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the smart light-emitting top includes a top body 1 . A light-emitting unit 2 , an elastic strain sensing unit 4 , a touch sensor 6 and a signal processing unit 5 are arranged on the jacket body 1 .

弹性应变传感单元4是电容式弹性应变传感器,设置在上衣本体对应手肘关节的位置,覆盖两个手臂的大部分位置。The elastic strain sensing unit 4 is a capacitive elastic strain sensor, which is arranged at the position of the body of the jacket corresponding to the elbow joint, covering most of the positions of the two arms.

触摸传感器6设置在上衣本体的前胸。The touch sensor 6 is provided on the front chest of the jacket body.

发光单元2由若干发光条组成,设置在上衣本体的左臂、右臂、前胸与后背,前胸组成字母“RH”型,在后背组成字母“W”型。The light-emitting unit 2 is composed of several light-emitting strips, which are arranged on the left arm, right arm, front chest and back of the jacket body. The front chest forms the letter "RH" shape, and the back forms the letter "W" shape.

信号处理单元5通过弹性导线7与发光单元2、弹性应变传感单元4以及触摸传感器6电连接。The signal processing unit 5 is electrically connected to the light emitting unit 2 , the elastic strain sensing unit 4 and the touch sensor 6 through elastic wires 7 .

上衣本体1还设置USB端口8,USB端口8通过弹性导线7与外部电源连接,可为发光单元2、信号处理单元5、触摸传感器6,以及弹性应变传感单元4供电。The jacket body 1 is also provided with a USB port 8 , which is connected to an external power source through an elastic wire 7 and can supply power to the light-emitting unit 2 , the signal processing unit 5 , the touch sensor 6 , and the elastic strain sensing unit 4 .

在应力作用下,所述弹性应变传感单元发生拉伸、收缩、弯曲等形变,其电信发生变化,信号处理单元采集、处理该电信号,获得该形变信息,并参照数据库得到与该形变信息对应的控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制发光单元;Under the action of stress, the elastic strain sensing unit undergoes deformation such as stretching, shrinking, bending, etc., and its electrical communication changes. The signal processing unit collects and processes the electrical signal, obtains the deformation information, and obtains the deformation information with reference to the database. Corresponding control instructions, the control instructions are used to control the light-emitting unit;

所述数据库中存储所述形变信息与控制指令之间的对应关系。The database stores the correspondence between the deformation information and the control instructions.

本实施例中,上衣本体由纺织材料制成,上衣本体的袖部由薄弹性纺织材料制成,穿戴后舒适感强,可自如运动。In this embodiment, the jacket body is made of textile material, and the sleeves of the jacket body are made of thin elastic textile material, which is comfortable after wearing and can move freely.

本实施例中,弹性导线7由弹性体和液态金属复合而成,弹性体是热塑性弹性体TPE,液态金属是GaInSn或GaIn合金,弹性体构成中空的管体,液体金属位于该管体的中空腔体内。In this embodiment, the elastic wire 7 is composed of elastomer and liquid metal, the elastomer is thermoplastic elastomer TPE, the liquid metal is GaInSn or GaIn alloy, the elastomer constitutes a hollow tube body, and the liquid metal is located in the hollow body of the tube body inside the cavity.

本实施例中,如图2所示,电容式弹性应变传感器由弹性绝缘层9,第一导电层10,弹性介电层11,第二导电层12与弹性封装层13组成。弹性绝缘层9具有导电绝缘性;第一导电层10位于弹性绝缘性层9表面,由导电布构成,与外部第一电极14相连;弹性介电层11具有导电绝缘性,位于第一导电层10表面;第二导电层12位于弹性介电层11表面,由导电布构成,与外部第二电极15相连;弹性封装层13用于封装第二导电层。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the capacitive elastic strain sensor is composed of an elastic insulating layer 9 , a first conductive layer 10 , an elastic dielectric layer 11 , a second conductive layer 12 and an elastic encapsulation layer 13 . The elastic insulating layer 9 has conductive and insulating properties; the first conductive layer 10 is located on the surface of the elastic insulating layer 9, is composed of conductive cloth, and is connected to the external first electrode 14; the elastic dielectric layer 11 has conductive and insulating properties, and is located in the first conductive layer. 10 surface; the second conductive layer 12 is located on the surface of the elastic dielectric layer 11, is composed of conductive cloth, and is connected to the external second electrode 15; the elastic encapsulation layer 13 is used to encapsulate the second conductive layer.

本实施例中,弹性绝缘层、弹性介电层、弹性封装层都选择热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶聚(TPU),第一导电层与第二导电层为导电纤维,外部第一电极14与外部第二电极15为铜片。In this embodiment, the elastic insulating layer, the elastic dielectric layer, and the elastic encapsulation layer are all selected from thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber poly (TPU), the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are conductive fibers, and the external first electrode 14 and the external The second electrodes 15 are copper sheets.

本实施例中,导电纤维的导电率优于3.8×106s/m。In this embodiment, the electrical conductivity of the conductive fibers is better than 3.8×10 6 s/m.

本实施例中,电容式弹性应变传感器中电容检测模块的电路原理图如图4所示,用于检测电容式弹性应变传感器受到拉伸、弯曲、压缩等应力时的电容变化。In this embodiment, the circuit schematic diagram of the capacitance detection module in the capacitive elastic strain sensor is shown in FIG. 4 , which is used to detect the capacitance change when the capacitive elastic strain sensor is subjected to stress such as tension, bending, and compression.

本实施例中,信号处理单元采用数字电容芯片PCAP01,可直接读取电容值,并且采用STM32F103C8T6进行信号处理,从而实现高精度快速测量。In this embodiment, the signal processing unit adopts the digital capacitance chip PCAP01, which can directly read the capacitance value, and adopts STM32F103C8T6 for signal processing, thereby realizing high-precision and fast measurement.

本实施例中,可采用信号处理单元上的电池供电或外部电源供电。In this embodiment, a battery on the signal processing unit or an external power supply can be used for power supply.

本实施例中,信号处理单元的电路基底为聚酰亚胺。In this embodiment, the circuit substrate of the signal processing unit is polyimide.

本实施例中,如图3所示,三个电容式弹性应变传感器以串联的方式连接,通过粘结、热压或者缝合等方法连接在纺织材料构成的套袖3上,然后将套袖3缝制在上衣本体的衣袖部,使其与上衣本体一体化。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , three capacitive elastic strain sensors are connected in series, and are connected to the sleeve 3 made of textile material by bonding, hot pressing or sewing, etc., and then the sleeve 3 is It is sewn on the sleeve part of the jacket body to integrate it with the jacket body.

本实施例中,发光条通过粘结、热压、缝合中的一种方法或者几种方法连接在上衣本体上。In this embodiment, the light-emitting strip is connected to the top body by one or several methods of bonding, heat pressing, and sewing.

本实施例中,发光条的主要发光成分为内部的LED灯珠,发光原理为电致发光,发光条的内部结构如图5所示,由LED灯珠16,限流电阻17以及电极18构成,在控制指令作用下可发出红、蓝、绿、白四种颜色的光。In this embodiment, the main light-emitting component of the light-emitting strip is the internal LED lamp beads, and the light-emitting principle is electroluminescence. The internal structure of the light-emitting strip is shown in FIG. , under the action of control instructions, it can emit four colors of light: red, blue, green and white.

使用该智能发光上衣时,首先进行手肘关节弯曲角度的初始化校准,具体方法如下:When using the smart light-emitting top, firstly perform the initialization calibration of the elbow joint bending angle, the specific method is as follows:

使用者穿戴该智能发光上衣,USB端口8连接外部电源。首先,双臂自然下垂,记录各电容式弹性应变传感器的电容值,定义为初始值;然后,双臂弯曲至手肘关节弯曲到最大幅度,记录各电容式弹性应变传感器的电容值,定义为满量程值;根据初始值和满量程值得到电容值与手肘关节弯曲角度的对应关系。The user wears the smart light-emitting top, and the USB port 8 is connected to an external power supply. First, the arms hang down naturally, and the capacitance value of each capacitive elastic strain sensor is recorded, which is defined as the initial value; then, the arms are bent to the maximum extent of the elbow joint, and the capacitance value of each capacitive elastic strain sensor is recorded, which is defined as Full scale value; according to the initial value and full scale value, the corresponding relationship between the capacitance value and the elbow joint bending angle is obtained.

实际使用中,使用者手肘姿态的变化导致各电容式弹性应变传感器的电容值发生变化,信号处理单元接收弹性应变传感器的实际电容值并根据所述对应关系进行处理,得到该使用者各手肘关节的实际弯曲角度,然后参照数据库,数据库中存储手肘关节的弯曲角度与控制指令之间的对应关系,即可得到该手肘关节的实际弯曲角度对应的控制指令。In actual use, the change of the posture of the user's elbow causes the capacitance value of each capacitive elastic strain sensor to change. The signal processing unit receives the actual capacitance value of the elastic strain sensor and processes it according to the corresponding relationship, and obtains each hand The actual bending angle of the elbow joint is then referred to the database, where the corresponding relationship between the bending angle of the elbow joint and the control command is stored, and the control command corresponding to the actual bending angle of the elbow joint can be obtained.

本实施例中,数据库中存储着手肘关节的弯曲角度与控制指令之间的对应关系如下:In this embodiment, the correspondence between the bending angle of the elbow joint stored in the database and the control command is as follows:

当初始化校准之后,左臂的手肘关节弯曲时,左臂上的发光条发光,左臂上的发光条的发光亮度由左臂的手肘关节弯曲角度控制,即,左臂的手肘关节的弯曲角度从自然下垂弯曲到最大幅度时,左臂处弹性应变传感器的电容值将从初始值到达满量程值,在这个过程中左臂上的发光条发光亮度线性递增,从最暗到最明;After initial calibration, when the elbow joint of the left arm is bent, the light bar on the left arm glows, and the brightness of the light bar on the left arm is controlled by the bending angle of the elbow joint of the left arm, that is, the elbow joint of the left arm When the bending angle is bent from the natural sag to the maximum amplitude, the capacitance value of the elastic strain sensor at the left arm will reach the full scale value from the initial value. Bright;

当初始化校准之后,右臂的手肘关节弯曲时,右臂上的发光条发光,右臂上的发光条的发光亮度由右臂的手肘关节弯曲角度控制,即,右臂的手肘关节的弯曲角度从自然下垂弯曲到最大幅度时,右臂处弹性应变传感器的电容值将从初始值到达满量程值,在这个过程中右臂上的发光条发光亮度线性递增,从最暗到最明;After initial calibration, when the elbow joint of the right arm is bent, the light bar on the right arm glows, and the brightness of the light bar on the right arm is controlled by the bending angle of the elbow joint of the right arm, that is, the elbow joint of the right arm When the bending angle is bent from the natural sag to the maximum amplitude, the capacitance value of the elastic strain sensor at the right arm will reach the full scale value from the initial value. Bright;

当初始化校准之后,双臂的手肘关节同时弯曲时,双臂上的发光条以及前胸与后背部的发光条同时发光,并且左臂上的发光条以及前胸上的发光条的发光亮度由左臂的手肘关节弯曲角度控制,右臂上的发光条以及后背上的发光条的发光亮度由右臂的手肘关节弯曲角度控制。即,左臂的手肘关节的弯曲角度从自然下垂弯曲到最大幅度时,左臂处弹性应变传感器的电容值将从初始值到达满量程值,在这个过程中左臂上的发光条发光亮度线性递增,从最暗到最明,并且前胸上的发光条发光亮度线性递增,从最暗到最明;右臂的手肘关节的弯曲角度从自然下垂弯曲到最大幅度时,右臂处弹性应变传感器的电容值将从初始值到达满量程值,在这个过程中右臂上的发光条发光亮度线性递增,从最暗到最明,并且后背上的发光条发光亮度线性递增,从最暗到最明。After initial calibration, when the elbow joints of both arms are bent at the same time, the light-emitting strips on both arms and the light-emitting strips on the front and back are illuminated at the same time, and the light-emitting strips on the left arm and the light-emitting strips on the front chest are illuminated at the same time. It is controlled by the bending angle of the elbow joint of the left arm, and the brightness of the light bar on the right arm and the light bar on the back is controlled by the bending angle of the elbow joint of the right arm. That is, when the bending angle of the elbow joint of the left arm is bent from the natural sag to the maximum amplitude, the capacitance value of the elastic strain sensor at the left arm will reach the full scale value from the initial value, and the light-emitting strip on the left arm will emit light during this process. Linearly increasing, from the darkest to the brightest, and the brightness of the light-emitting strip on the chest increases linearly, from the darkest to the brightest; when the elbow joint of the right arm bends from the natural sag to the maximum amplitude, the The capacitance value of the elastic strain sensor will reach the full-scale value from the initial value. During this process, the luminous intensity of the light-emitting strip on the right arm increases linearly, from the darkest to the brightest, and the light-emitting strip on the back increases linearly, from Darkest to brightest.

另外,当人体或其他导体与触摸传感器接触时,可触发发光条闪烁模式。In addition, when the human body or other conductors come into contact with the touch sensor, the light bar blinking pattern can be triggered.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例中,智能发光上衣的结构与实施例1基本相同,所不同的是智能发光上衣上不设置触摸传感器。In this embodiment, the structure of the smart light-emitting top is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that no touch sensor is provided on the smart light-emitting top.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例中,智能发光上衣的结构与实施例1基本相同,所不同的是电容式弹性应变传感器的结构为如图6所示的阵列结构。In this embodiment, the structure of the smart light-emitting top is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that the structure of the capacitive elastic strain sensor is an array structure as shown in FIG. 6 .

实施例4:Example 4:

本实施例中,智能发光上衣的结构与实施例1基本相同,所不同的是发光条内部的主要发光成分为OLED柔性条,如图7所示,由柔性OLED发光条19以及柔性电极20构成,与实施例1中由于LED灯珠不具有柔性而导致发光条部分柔性化相比,该结构可实现发光条真正的柔性化,具有如下优点:In this embodiment, the structure of the smart light-emitting top is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that the main light-emitting component inside the light-emitting strip is an OLED flexible strip. As shown in FIG. 7 , the flexible OLED light-emitting strip 19 and the flexible electrode 20 are formed. , compared with the partial flexibility of the light-emitting strip due to the inflexibility of the LED lamp beads in Example 1, this structure can realize the true flexibility of the light-emitting strip, and has the following advantages:

(1)相较于LED的晶体层,OLED的有机塑料层更薄、更轻而富有柔韧性;(1) Compared with the crystal layer of LED, the organic plastic layer of OLED is thinner, lighter and more flexible;

(2)OLED发光比LED更亮,而能耗小于LED;(2) OLED emits light more brightly than LED, and consumes less energy than LED;

(3)OLED发光响应速度快,在不同发光模式切换下,响应速度快于LED灯珠;(3) OLED light-emitting response speed is fast, and the response speed is faster than LED lamp beads when switching between different light-emitting modes;

(4)OLED发光色彩好,显示更细腻。(4) OLED has good luminous color and more delicate display.

实施例5:Example 5:

本实施例中,智能发光上衣的结构与实施例1基本相同,所不同的是:与实施例1、2中的电致发光相比,发光条的发光原理为光致发光;发光条呈管状结构,管内的主要发光成分如图8所示,由荧光粉21、发光二极管22以及发光二极管电极23构成,其制备方法如下:In this embodiment, the structure of the smart light-emitting top is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, the difference is: compared with the electroluminescence in embodiments 1 and 2, the light-emitting principle of the light-emitting strip is photoluminescence; the light-emitting strip is tubular Structure, the main light-emitting components in the tube are shown in Figure 8, which are composed of phosphor 21, light-emitting diodes 22 and light-emitting diode electrodes 23. The preparation method is as follows:

首先,在管内壁均匀涂抹荧光粉,然后,在管内部串联一系列可激发该荧光粉发光的发光二极管芯片,当具有不同发射波长的荧光粉接收到发光二极管的激发波时,可发射出不同颜色。First, the phosphor powder is evenly spread on the inner wall of the tube, and then a series of light-emitting diode chips that can excite the phosphor to emit light are connected in series inside the tube. When the phosphors with different emission wavelengths receive the excitation wave of the light-emitting diode, they can emit different color.

本实施例中,采用可发出近紫外光的发光二极管,管内壁的荧光粉为可被近紫外光激发的荧光粉,例如在双臂发光条的管内壁涂抹Ca3Y2Si3O12:Dy3+荧光粉,可发射出白光,后背部的发光条的管内壁涂抹CaMoO4:Eu3+荧光粉,可发射出红光,前胸部的发光条的管内壁涂抹SrZnO2:Bi3+荧光粉,可发射出蓝光。In this embodiment, a light-emitting diode capable of emitting near - ultraviolet light is used, and the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the tube is a fluorescent powder that can be excited by near - ultraviolet light. Dy 3+ phosphor can emit white light, CaMoO 4 :Eu 3+ phosphor is applied to the inner wall of the light-emitting strip on the back to emit red light, and SrZnO 2 :Bi 3+ is applied to the tube wall of the light-emitting strip on the front chest Phosphors that emit blue light.

以上所述的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行了详细说明,应理解的是以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的原则范围内所做的任何修改、补充或类似方式替代等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments describe the technical solutions of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anything done within the scope of the principles of the present invention Any modifications, additions or substitutions in similar manners, etc., shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1.一种智能发光服装,包括服装本体,其特征是:服装本体上设置发光单元、弹性应变传感单元与信号处理单元;1. An intelligent light-emitting garment, comprising a garment body, characterized in that: a light-emitting unit, an elastic strain sensing unit and a signal processing unit are arranged on the garment body; 在应力作用下,所述弹性应变传感单元发生形变,其电信号发生变化,信号处理单元采集、处理该电信号,获得该形变信息,并参照数据库得到与该形变信息对应的控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制发光单元;Under the action of stress, the elastic strain sensing unit is deformed, and its electrical signal changes. The signal processing unit collects and processes the electrical signal, obtains the deformation information, and obtains the control command corresponding to the deformation information with reference to the database. The control instruction is used to control the light-emitting unit; 所述数据库中存储所述形变信息与控制指令之间的对应关系。The database stores the correspondence between the deformation information and the control instructions. 2.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述弹性应变传感器包括电容式弹性应变传感器、电感式弹性应变传感器与电阻式弹性应变传感器;2. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1, wherein the elastic strain sensor comprises a capacitive elastic strain sensor, an inductive elastic strain sensor and a resistive elastic strain sensor; 作为优选,所述电信号包括电容电阻、电感、电阻。Preferably, the electrical signal includes capacitance resistance, inductance and resistance. 3.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述发光单元的形状包括条状、管状、灯泡状中的一种或者几种;3. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the light-emitting unit comprises one or more of a strip shape, a tube shape, and a bulb shape; 作为优选,所述发光单元采用电致发光或者光致发光;Preferably, the light-emitting unit adopts electroluminescence or photoluminescence; 作为优选,所述发光单元的发光材料包括LED灯珠、柔性OLED发光条、荧光粉中的一种或者几种。Preferably, the light-emitting material of the light-emitting unit includes one or more of LED lamp beads, flexible OLED light-emitting strips, and phosphors. 4.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述发光单元呈管状,管内壁涂覆荧光粉,管内设置可激发该荧光粉发光的发光二极管;4. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting unit is in the shape of a tube, the inner wall of the tube is coated with fluorescent powder, and a light-emitting diode that can excite the fluorescent powder to emit light is arranged in the tube; 作为优选,所述荧光粉具有不同发射波长,受到发光二极管的激发波时,可发射出不同颜色。Preferably, the phosphors have different emission wavelengths, and can emit different colors when subjected to excitation waves of the light-emitting diodes. 5.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述发光单元具有弹性,主要由弹性载体与发光材料构成;5. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting unit has elasticity and is mainly composed of an elastic carrier and a light-emitting material; 作为优选,弹性载体具有可透光性;Preferably, the elastic carrier has light transmittance; 作为优选,弹性载体材料是热塑性弹性体、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶、高分子聚合树脂、硅胶、橡胶中的一种或者几种。Preferably, the elastic carrier material is one or more of thermoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber, high molecular polymer resin, silica gel, and rubber. 6.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述应力包括穿戴者的身体动作时对弹性应变传感器造成的应力,也包括来自外界的应力。6 . The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1 , wherein the stress includes the stress caused to the elastic strain sensor when the wearer's body moves, and also includes the stress from the outside. 7 . 7.如权利要求6所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述应力包括弯曲应力、拉伸应力以及压应力。7. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 6, wherein the stress comprises bending stress, tensile stress and compressive stress. 8.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述发光单元与服装本体通过粘结、热压、缝合中的一种或者几种设置在服装本体上;8. The intelligent light-emitting garment according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting unit and the garment body are arranged on the garment body by one or more of bonding, hot pressing and sewing; 作为优选,将发光单元通过粘结、热压、缝合中的一种或者几种方法连接在纺织材料上,然后将纺织材料缝制在服装本体上。Preferably, the light-emitting unit is connected to the textile material by one or several methods of bonding, heat pressing and sewing, and then the textile material is sewn on the garment body. 9.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述弹性应变传感器通过粘结、热压、缝合中的一种或者几种设置在服装本体上;9. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1, wherein the elastic strain sensor is arranged on the clothing body by one or more of bonding, hot pressing and sewing; 作为优选,将弹性应变传感器通过粘结、热压、缝合中的一种或者几种方法连接在纺织材料上,然后将纺织材料缝制在服装本体上。Preferably, the elastic strain sensor is connected to the textile material by one or several methods of bonding, heat pressing and sewing, and then the textile material is sewn on the garment body. 10.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述弹性应变传感器包括多个,通过串联或者并联方式结合在一起。10 . The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic strain sensor comprises a plurality of them, which are connected in series or in parallel. 11 . 11.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述控制指令用于控制发光单元的发光状态,包括发光单元的开合、发光模式、发光颜色、发光亮度中的一种或者几种。11. The smart luminous clothing according to claim 1, wherein the control instruction is used to control the luminous state of the luminous unit, including one of opening and closing of the luminous unit, luminous mode, luminous color, luminous brightness, or several. 12.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述智能发光服装上设置触摸传感器,当导体与该触摸传感器相接触时,其电信号发生变化,作为发光单元的发光控制开关或者某种发光模式的触发开关;12. The smart light-emitting clothing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a touch sensor is arranged on the smart light-emitting clothing, and when the conductor is in contact with the touch sensor, its electrical signal changes, which acts as a light-emitting control switch of the light-emitting unit Or a trigger switch of some kind of lighting mode; 所述发光模式包括闪烁模式、固定颜色模式。The light-emitting mode includes a blinking mode and a fixed color mode. 13.如权利要求12所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述触摸传感器是电容式触摸传感器、电感式触摸传感器、电阻式触摸传感器中的一种或者几种。13. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 12, wherein the touch sensor is one or more of a capacitive touch sensor, an inductive touch sensor, and a resistive touch sensor. 14.如权利要求12所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述弹性应变传感单元设置在服装本体对应人体关节的位置,用于探测该关节的弯曲角度;14. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 12, wherein the elastic strain sensing unit is arranged at the position of the clothing body corresponding to the joint of the human body, and is used to detect the bending angle of the joint; 所述数据库中存储的该关节的弯曲角度与发光单元的控制指令之间的对应关系。The corresponding relationship between the bending angle of the joint and the control instruction of the light-emitting unit stored in the database. 15.如权利要求14所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述关节包括肩关节、肘关节、腕关节、膝关节、腰椎关节、脊椎关节中的一种或者几种。15. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 14, wherein the joints comprise one or more of shoulder joints, elbow joints, wrist joints, knee joints, lumbar joints, and vertebral joints. 16.如权利要求14所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:根据电信号获得该关节的弯曲角度时需要初始化校准,具体方法如下:16. The smart light-emitting clothing as claimed in claim 14, wherein when obtaining the bending angle of the joint according to the electrical signal, initialization calibration is required, and the specific method is as follows: 使用者穿戴该智能发光服装成为穿戴者,首先,穿戴者不进行关节弯曲动作,该关节保持自然状态,记录弹性应变传感器的电信号,定义为初始值;The user wears the smart light-emitting clothing to become the wearer. First, the wearer does not perform joint bending action, the joint remains in a natural state, and the electrical signal of the elastic strain sensor is recorded, which is defined as the initial value; 然后,穿戴者进行关节弯曲动作至该关节弯曲到最大幅度,记录弹性应变传感器的电信号,定义为满量程值;Then, the wearer performs joint bending action until the joint is bent to the maximum amplitude, and records the electrical signal of the elastic strain sensor, which is defined as the full-scale value; 根据初始值和满量程值得到电信号值与该关节弯曲角度的对应关系。According to the initial value and the full scale value, the corresponding relationship between the electrical signal value and the bending angle of the joint is obtained. 17.如权利要求1所述的智能发光服装,其特征是:所述发光单元由若干子发光单元通过导线连接组成;17. The smart light-emitting clothing according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting unit is composed of a plurality of sub-light-emitting units connected by wires; 作为优选,所述若干子单元形成一定图案。Preferably, the several subunits form a certain pattern. 18.一种健身娱乐设备,包括权利要求1至17中任一权利要求所述的智能发光服装。18. A fitness and entertainment device comprising the smart light-emitting garment of any one of claims 1 to 17. 19.一种警戒监控设备,包括权利要求1至17中任一权利要求所述的智能发光服装。19. An alert monitoring device comprising the smart light-emitting garment of any one of claims 1 to 17.
CN202010677372.3A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 A kind of intelligent light-emitting clothing, fitness and entertainment equipment and alert monitoring equipment Withdrawn CN111712026A (en)

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