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CN111703759A - A laboratory multifunctional trash can - Google Patents

A laboratory multifunctional trash can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111703759A
CN111703759A CN202010555417.XA CN202010555417A CN111703759A CN 111703759 A CN111703759 A CN 111703759A CN 202010555417 A CN202010555417 A CN 202010555417A CN 111703759 A CN111703759 A CN 111703759A
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absorption device
gas absorption
waste gas
filter
laboratory
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刘冉
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Harbin University
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Harbin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1026Absorbing means for smelling substances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的一种实验室用多功能垃圾桶,包括桶体和桶盖,桶体内的中部设有隔离板,隔离板上均匀排布有第一过滤孔,将桶体内的空间分为上腔室和下腔室,上腔室内装有挡分隔板组件,将上腔室分为均等的三个垃圾分类单元桶,用于盛放不同种类的实验室垃圾,每个垃圾分类单元桶的底部均铺设有可拆卸的过滤隔层,过滤隔层包括三组,分别用于过滤不同种类的实验室垃圾,下腔室内装有滤液容纳罐,滤液容纳罐的上端敞口且紧贴过滤隔层。本发明,将垃圾桶设置成三个垃圾分类单元桶,用于收集不同种类的实验室垃圾,设置了对不同种类的垃圾进行初步处理的废气吸收装置和过滤隔层,避免大量的挥发影响实验室内人员的身体健康,结构紧凑,设计合理,降低成本。

Figure 202010555417

The multifunctional trash can for laboratory of the present invention comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover. The middle part of the barrel body is provided with an isolation plate, the isolation plate is evenly arranged with first filter holes, and the space in the barrel body is divided into an upper cavity chamber and lower chamber, the upper chamber is equipped with a baffle plate assembly, which divides the upper chamber into three equal waste sorting unit buckets for holding different kinds of laboratory wastes. Removable filter compartments are laid on the bottom. The filter compartments include three groups, which are used to filter different types of laboratory wastes. The lower chamber is equipped with a filtrate holding tank. The upper end of the filtrate holding tank is open and close to the filter partition. Floor. In the present invention, the trash cans are set into three garbage sorting unit buckets for collecting different kinds of laboratory garbage, and the waste gas absorption device and the filter compartment for preliminary treatment of different kinds of garbage are set up, so as to avoid a large amount of volatilization affecting the experiment. The health of indoor personnel, compact structure, reasonable design, and cost reduction.

Figure 202010555417

Description

一种实验室用多功能垃圾桶A laboratory multifunctional trash can

技术领域technical field

本发明属于化学实验室器材领域,具体涉及一种实验室用多功能垃圾桶。The invention belongs to the field of chemical laboratory equipment, in particular to a multifunctional trash can for laboratories.

背景技术Background technique

实验室为进行试验的场所,通常会产生各种化学垃圾或者实验废水,容易产生难闻的气味和有害气体,这种垃圾通常情况下需要进一步净化处理,否则将会对大气环境造成严重的污染。而传统的垃圾桶多数以金属或塑胶制成,用时放入塑料袋,当垃圾一多便可扎起袋丢掉,这种垃圾桶很难满足实验室垃圾的需要,目前高校或者一些研究院、企业的实验室通常将产生的实验室垃圾集中存放,定期被专门的垃圾处理机构拉走集中处理。The laboratory is a place for testing, and usually produces various chemical wastes or experimental wastewater, which are prone to unpleasant odors and harmful gases. This kind of waste usually needs to be further purified, otherwise it will cause serious pollution to the atmospheric environment. . Most of the traditional trash cans are made of metal or plastic, and they are put into plastic bags when used. When there is too much garbage, you can tie up the bags and throw them away. This kind of trash can is difficult to meet the needs of laboratory garbage. At present, universities or some research institutes, The laboratory of the enterprise usually stores the generated laboratory waste in a centralized manner, and is regularly pulled away by a special garbage disposal agency for centralized treatment.

这种处理方式一方面成本高,另一方面在实验室内垃圾收集本身比较麻烦,很多垃圾量少但种类多,分类处理需要很多个垃圾桶或储存设备,存储过程中在被集中处理之前垃圾会挥发,影响实验室的人的产生身体健康。On the one hand, this kind of treatment method is expensive, and on the other hand, garbage collection in the laboratory is more troublesome. Many kinds of garbage are small in quantity but many kinds. Sorting and processing requires many trash cans or storage equipment. It will volatilize and affect the health of people in the laboratory.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中实验室垃圾处理成本高、对人体身体健康存在安全隐患等缺点。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, such as the high cost of laboratory waste disposal and the potential safety hazards to human health.

为此,采用的技术方案是,本发明的一种实验室用多功能垃圾桶,包括桶体和桶盖,所述桶体内的中部设有隔离板,所述隔离板上均匀排布有第一通水孔,所述隔离板将所述桶体内的空间分为上腔室和下腔室,所述上腔室内装有固定在所述隔离板上的挡分隔板组件,所述挡分隔板组件将所述上腔室分为均等的三个单元腔,每个所述单元腔内装有一个垃圾分类单元桶,用于盛放不同种类的实验室垃圾,To this end, the technical solution adopted is that a multifunctional trash can for laboratories of the present invention includes a barrel body and a barrel cover, the middle part of the barrel body is provided with an isolation plate, and the isolation plate is evenly arranged with a third A water hole, the space in the barrel is divided by the isolation plate into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the upper chamber is equipped with a baffle and partition plate assembly fixed on the isolation plate, the baffle The partition plate assembly divides the upper chamber into three equal unit chambers, and each unit chamber is equipped with a garbage sorting unit bucket for holding different kinds of laboratory garbage,

每个所述垃圾分类单元桶的底部均铺设有可拆卸的过滤隔层,所述过滤隔层包括三组,分别用于过滤不同种类的实验室垃圾,The bottom of each garbage sorting unit bucket is covered with a detachable filter spacer, and the filter spacer includes three groups, which are respectively used to filter different types of laboratory garbage,

所述下腔室内装有滤液容纳罐,所述滤液容纳罐的上端敞口且紧贴所述过滤隔层,所述桶体的下方设有供所述滤液容纳罐取放的推拉门,所述推拉门的下端与所述桶体铰接连接。The lower chamber is equipped with a filtrate holding tank, the upper end of the filtrate holding tank is open and close to the filtration barrier, and a sliding door for the filtrate holding tank is arranged under the barrel, so the The lower end of the sliding door is hingedly connected with the barrel.

优选的,每个所述垃圾分类单元桶的内壁上分别设有第一废气吸收装置,第二废气吸收装置和第三废气吸收装置,所述第一废气吸收装置内装有活性炭颗粒,所述第二废气吸收装置内装有氧化吸收槽,所述第三废气吸收装置内装有光催化组件。Preferably, a first waste gas absorption device, a second waste gas absorption device and a third waste gas absorption device are respectively provided on the inner wall of each of the garbage classification unit barrels, the first waste gas absorption device is filled with activated carbon particles, and the first waste gas absorption device is provided with activated carbon particles. The second exhaust gas absorption device is equipped with an oxidation absorption tank, and the third exhaust gas absorption device is equipped with a photocatalytic component.

优选的,所述第一废气吸收装置、第二废气吸收装置、第三废气吸收装置均为镂空的壳体结构,所述垃圾分类单元桶上设有卡槽,所述第一废气吸收装置、第二废气吸收装置、第三废气吸收装置上设有与所述卡槽可拆卸连接的卡扣,以使得所述第一废气吸收装置、第二废气吸收装置、第三废气吸收装置分别与所述垃圾分类单元桶可拆卸连接。Preferably, the first exhaust gas absorption device, the second exhaust gas absorption device, and the third exhaust gas absorption device are all hollow shell structures, the garbage classification unit barrel is provided with a slot, and the first exhaust gas absorption device, The second exhaust gas absorption device and the third exhaust gas absorption device are provided with buckles that are detachably connected to the card slots, so that the first exhaust gas absorption device, the second exhaust gas absorption device, and the third exhaust gas absorption device are respectively connected with each other. The garbage sorting unit can be detachably connected.

优选的,所述光催化组件包括催化剂和紫外光灯珠,所述紫外光灯珠排布在镂空的所述壳体的内壁上。Preferably, the photocatalytic component includes a catalyst and an ultraviolet lamp bead, and the ultraviolet lamp bead is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow shell.

优选的,所述过滤隔层包括第一过滤隔层、第二过滤隔层和第三过滤隔层,所述第一过滤隔层包括自上而下从依次设置的聚丙烯过滤网、聚酰胺过滤布,所述第二过滤隔层包括自上而下依次设置的活性炭过滤网、HEPA高效过滤网,所述第三过滤隔层包括自上而下依次设置的金属过滤网、无纺布过滤网。Preferably, the filter spacer layer includes a first filter spacer layer, a second filter spacer layer and a third filter spacer layer, and the first filter spacer layer includes a polypropylene filter screen, a polyamide filter screen and a polyamide filter screen arranged in sequence from top to bottom. Filter cloth, the second filter interlayer includes activated carbon filter screen and HEPA high-efficiency filter screen arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the third filter interlayer includes metal filter screen and non-woven filter screen arranged in sequence from top to bottom network.

优选的,所述桶盖与所述桶体的接触面上设有密封胶垫,所述桶盖的外周凸出有环形凸起,所述密封胶垫通过胶水覆盖在所述桶盖底面及所述环形凸起的内壁上。Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the contact surface of the barrel cover and the barrel body, an annular protrusion protrudes from the outer circumference of the barrel cover, and the sealing gasket is covered on the bottom surface of the barrel cover and the barrel by glue. on the inner wall of the annular protrusion.

优选的,所述滤液容纳罐内上方的侧壁上设有液体检测警示板,所述液体检测警示板的底面上固定有水位传感器,所述滤液容纳罐外侧的所述下腔室内设有控制器和报警器,所述水位传感器、所述报警器分别与所述控制器电性连接,所述滤液容纳罐内的液体碰触所述水位传感器时,所述水位传感器将水位信号传递给所述控制器,所述控制器发出指令控制所述报警器报警。Preferably, a liquid detection warning board is provided on the upper side wall of the filtrate holding tank, a water level sensor is fixed on the bottom surface of the liquid detection warning board, and a control panel is arranged in the lower chamber outside the filtrate holding tank The water level sensor and the alarm are electrically connected to the controller respectively. When the liquid in the filtrate holding tank touches the water level sensor, the water level sensor transmits the water level signal to the controller. The controller sends out instructions to control the alarm to give an alarm.

优选的,所述推拉门的外侧面中部设有拉环,所述推拉门的外侧面上部设有液体探视窗口,所述液体探视窗口上安装有透明的玻璃,所述滤液容纳罐的底部设有滚轮。Preferably, a pull ring is provided in the middle of the outer side of the sliding door, a liquid viewing window is provided on the upper part of the outer side of the sliding door, a transparent glass is installed on the liquid viewing window, and the bottom of the filtrate holding tank is provided with There are scroll wheels.

优选的,所述桶盖的一侧下端面连接有能带动所述桶盖开启或关闭的联动杆,所述联动杆的下端连接踩踏板的中部,所述踩踏板的一端与所述桶体的底部铰接,所述踩踏板的另一端弯折形成水平设置的踩踏部。Preferably, a linkage rod that can drive the lid to open or close is connected to the lower end surface of one side of the barrel cover, the lower end of the linkage rod is connected to the middle of the pedal, and one end of the pedal is connected to the barrel body. The bottom of the pedal is hinged, and the other end of the pedal is bent to form a horizontally arranged pedal portion.

优选的,所述垃圾分类单元桶的底部设有用于铺设所述过滤隔层的隔离网,所述隔离网上均匀排布有第二过滤孔,所述隔离网与所述垃圾分类单元桶固定连接。Preferably, the bottom of the garbage sorting unit bucket is provided with an isolation net for laying the filter interlayer, the isolation net is evenly arranged with second filter holes, and the isolation net is fixedly connected to the garbage sorting unit bucket .

本发明技术方案具有以下优点:本发明通过挡分隔板组件将垃圾桶设置成三个垃圾分类单元桶,用于收集不同种类的实验室垃圾,集中放置,节省空间,另外三个垃圾分类单桶内均设置了对不同种类的垃圾进行初步处理的废气吸收装置和过滤隔层,能够有效对有毒气体或者液体进行初步处理,避免大量的挥发影响实验室内人员的身体健康,本发明结构紧凑,设计合理,降低实验室垃圾处理的成本,提高安全性,具有很高的实用性和普及性。The technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention sets the trash can into three garbage classification unit buckets through the baffle and partition plate assembly, which are used to collect different types of laboratory garbage, and are placed in a centralized manner to save space. The waste gas absorption devices and filter layers for preliminary treatment of different types of garbage are installed in the barrels, which can effectively carry out preliminary treatment of toxic gases or liquids, and avoid a large amount of volatilization affecting the health of personnel in the laboratory. The structure of the invention is compact. , The design is reasonable, the cost of laboratory waste treatment is reduced, the safety is improved, and it has high practicability and popularity.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

图1为本发明的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

图2为本发明去掉桶盖后的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention after the barrel cover is removed.

图3为本发明的侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention.

图4为本发明中隔离板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the isolation plate in the present invention.

图5为图3中A处的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 .

附图中标记如下:1-桶体,11-隔离板,111-第一过滤孔,12-上腔室,13-下腔室,14-推拉门,15-拉环,16-液体探视窗口,2-桶盖,21-密封胶垫,22-环形凸起,3-挡分隔板组件,31-连接轴,32-挡分隔板,4-垃圾分类单元桶,41-第一废气吸收装置,411-活性炭颗粒,42-第二废气吸收装置,421-氧化吸收槽,43-第三废气吸收装置,431-催化剂,432-紫外光灯珠,5-滤液容纳罐,51-液体检测警示板,52-滚轮,6-水位传感器,61-报警器,62-控制器,7-过滤隔层,71-第一过滤隔层,72-第二过滤隔层,73-第三过滤隔层,8-联动杆,81-踩踏板,82-踩踏部。The drawings are marked as follows: 1- barrel, 11- isolating plate, 111- first filter hole, 12- upper chamber, 13- lower chamber, 14- sliding door, 15- pull ring, 16- liquid viewing window , 2-barrel cover, 21-sealing gasket, 22-annular protrusion, 3-block divider assembly, 31-connecting shaft, 32-block divider, 4-garbage sorting unit barrel, 41-first exhaust gas Absorption device, 411-activated carbon particles, 42-second waste gas absorption device, 421-oxidation absorption tank, 43-third waste gas absorption device, 431-catalyst, 432-ultraviolet lamp beads, 5-filtrate holding tank, 51-liquid Detection warning board, 52-roller, 6-water level sensor, 61-alarm, 62-controller, 7-filter compartment, 71-first filter compartment, 72-second filter compartment, 73-third filter Compartment, 8-linkage lever, 81-pedal, 82-pedal.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中间”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "middle", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

另外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

参见图1、图2、图4所示,本发明提供的一种实验室用多功能垃圾桶包括桶体1和桶盖2,桶体1内的中部设有隔离板11,隔离板11上均匀排布有第一过滤孔111,隔离板11将桶体1内的空间分为上腔室12和下腔室13,第一过滤孔111用于将上腔室12内的液体引流流入下腔室13内。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a multifunctional trash can for laboratory provided by the present invention comprises a barrel body 1 and a barrel cover 2. An isolation plate 11 is provided in the middle of the barrel body 1, and the isolation plate 11 is provided with an isolation plate 11. The first filter holes 111 are evenly arranged, and the isolation plate 11 divides the space in the barrel 1 into an upper chamber 12 and a lower chamber 13. The first filter holes 111 are used to drain the liquid in the upper chamber 12 into the lower chamber. inside chamber 13.

上腔室12内装有固定在隔离板11上的挡分隔板组件3,挡分隔板组件3将上腔室12分为均等的三个单元腔,具体的,挡分隔板组件3包括中间的连接轴31和环绕连接轴31均匀排布的三个挡分隔板32,任意相邻两个挡分隔板32之间的夹角为120度,连接轴31和挡分隔板32的底部固定在隔离板11上。每个单元腔内装有一个垃圾分类单元桶4,用于盛放不同种类的实验室垃圾,例如将三个垃圾分类单元桶4分别标记为废液垃圾桶、易挥发垃圾桶、干垃圾桶,实验废水或其他废液倒入废液垃圾桶内,试剂粉末或其他易挥发的垃圾放入易挥发垃圾桶内,其余普通固体垃圾丢入干垃圾桶内,实验室人员可以根据实际需要处理的垃圾种类作具体的划分。The upper chamber 12 is equipped with a baffle plate assembly 3 fixed on the isolation plate 11. The baffle plate assembly 3 divides the upper chamber 12 into three equal unit cavities. Specifically, the baffle plate assembly 3 includes: The connecting shaft 31 in the middle and the three blocking partitions 32 evenly arranged around the connecting shaft 31, the angle between any two adjacent blocking partitions 32 is 120 degrees, the connecting shaft 31 and the blocking partitions 32 The bottom is fixed on the isolation plate 11. Each unit cavity is equipped with a garbage sorting unit bucket 4, which is used to hold different types of laboratory waste. The experimental wastewater or other waste liquids are poured into the waste liquid trash can, the reagent powder or other volatile garbage is put into the volatile trash can, and the rest of the ordinary solid waste is thrown into the dry trash can. The laboratory personnel can dispose of them according to actual needs. The types of garbage are divided into specific categories.

如图2所示,每个垃圾分类单元桶4的底部均铺设有可拆卸的过滤隔层7,具体的,垃圾分类单元桶4的底部设有用于铺设过滤隔层的隔离网,隔离网上均匀排布有第二过滤孔,隔离网与垃圾分类单元桶4固定连接,这样过滤隔层7铺设在隔离网上,需要更换的时候将其从隔离网上取走即可,简单方便。优选的,第二过滤孔的孔径远大于各个过滤隔层上可能有的孔径大小,不影响液体在过滤后向下流。As shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom of each garbage classification unit bucket 4 is covered with a detachable filter partition 7. Specifically, the bottom of the garbage classification unit bucket 4 is provided with an isolation net for laying the filter partition, and the isolation mesh is evenly distributed. A second filter hole is arranged, and the isolation net is fixedly connected with the garbage sorting unit bucket 4, so that the filter spacer 7 is laid on the isolation net, and can be removed from the isolation net when it needs to be replaced, which is simple and convenient. Preferably, the pore size of the second filter hole is much larger than the possible pore size of each filter interlayer, which does not affect the downward flow of the liquid after filtration.

过滤隔层7包括三组,分别用于过滤上述不同种类的实验室垃圾,具体的,过滤隔层7包括第一过滤隔层71、第二过滤隔层72和第三过滤隔层73,第一过滤隔层71包括自上而下从依次设置的聚丙烯过滤网、聚酰胺过滤布,聚丙烯过滤网具有很强的耐酸性、耐腐蚀性和弹性,用于过滤实验室的酸性废液,聚酰胺过滤布能够针对碱性废液有较好的过滤效果,而且使用寿命长,耐磨性好,稳定性好,第一过滤隔层71对应上文所述的废液垃圾桶,用于过滤实验室的酸碱性废液。The filter compartment 7 includes three groups, which are respectively used to filter the above-mentioned different types of laboratory garbage. Specifically, the filter compartment 7 includes a first filter compartment 71, a second filter compartment 72 and a third filter compartment 73. A filter partition 71 includes polypropylene filter mesh and polyamide filter cloth arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The polypropylene filter mesh has strong acid resistance, corrosion resistance and elasticity, and is used to filter the acidic waste liquid in the laboratory. , the polyamide filter cloth can have a good filtering effect on alkaline waste liquid, and has a long service life, good wear resistance and good stability. The first filter interlayer 71 corresponds to the waste liquid trash can described above. It is used to filter the acid and alkaline waste liquid in the laboratory.

第二过滤隔层72包括自上而下依次设置的活性炭过滤网、HEPA高效过滤网,活性炭过滤网活性炭过滤网采用通孔结构的铝蜂窝、塑料蜂窝、纸蜂窝为载体,具有活性炭高效的吸附性能,可用于空气净化,去除挥发性有机化合物甲醛、甲苯、硫化氢、氯苯和空气中的污染物,HEPA高效过滤网具有较高级别的吸附性能,过滤效率高,第二过滤隔层72对应上文提到的易挥发垃圾桶,针对实验室垃圾中易挥发或存在有毒气体的垃圾进行过滤处理。The second filter interlayer 72 includes an activated carbon filter screen and a HEPA high-efficiency filter screen arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The activated carbon filter screen The activated carbon filter screen adopts aluminum honeycomb, plastic honeycomb, and paper honeycomb with a through-hole structure as a carrier, which has high-efficiency adsorption of activated carbon. Performance, can be used for air purification, remove volatile organic compounds formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen sulfide, chlorobenzene and pollutants in the air, HEPA high-efficiency filter has a higher level of adsorption performance, high filtration efficiency, the second filter compartment 72 Corresponding to the volatile trash cans mentioned above, filter and process the volatile or toxic gas in the laboratory waste.

第三过滤隔层73包括自上而下依次设置的金属过滤网、无纺布过滤网。金属过滤网强度较高,稳定性强,无纺布过滤网可以筛选小的杂质颗粒等,第三过滤隔层73对应上文提到的干垃圾桶,用于过滤实验室中固体或者其他安全隐患小的硬性垃圾。The third filter interlayer 73 includes a metal filter screen and a non-woven filter screen arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The metal filter has high strength and stability, and the non-woven filter can screen small impurities. Hard garbage with little hidden danger.

当每个垃圾分类单元桶4对应的垃圾种类有较大的变化时,过滤隔层7也需要进行相对应的调整,以提高过滤的针对性。过滤后的液体流入下腔室13内,下腔室13内装有滤液容纳罐5,滤液容纳罐5的上端敞口且紧贴过滤隔层,这种结构,过滤后的液体能够直接落入滤液容纳罐5内进行统一存储。滤液容纳罐5的底部设有滚轮52,方便滤液容纳罐5内液体达到一定量时将其取走倒掉。When the type of garbage corresponding to each garbage classification unit bucket 4 changes greatly, the filter interlayer 7 also needs to be adjusted correspondingly to improve the pertinence of filtration. The filtered liquid flows into the lower chamber 13, and the lower chamber 13 is equipped with a filtrate holding tank 5. The upper end of the filtrate holding tank 5 is open and is close to the filtering barrier. With this structure, the filtered liquid can directly fall into the filtrate. Unified storage is carried out in the holding tank 5 . The bottom of the filtrate holding tank 5 is provided with a roller 52, which is convenient for taking away the liquid in the filtrate holding tank 5 when it reaches a certain amount and pouring it out.

参见图1和图3,桶体1的下方设有供滤液容纳罐5取放的推拉门14,推拉门14的下端与桶体1铰接连接,推拉门14的外侧面中部设有拉环15,推拉门14的外侧面上部设有液体探视窗口16,液体探视窗口16上安装有透明的玻璃,推拉门的设置方便了滤液容纳罐5的取放,实验室人员通过拉环15打开或关闭推拉门14,液体探视窗口16便于实验室人员在不用打开推拉门的前提下随时观察滤液容纳罐5的液体存储情况,结构简单,便于监控。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , a sliding door 14 for picking up and placing the filtrate holding tank 5 is provided below the barrel body 1 , the lower end of the sliding door 14 is hingedly connected with the barrel body 1 , and a pull ring 15 is provided in the middle of the outer side of the sliding door 14 The upper part of the outer side of the sliding door 14 is provided with a liquid viewing window 16, and a transparent glass is installed on the liquid viewing window 16. The setting of the sliding door facilitates the picking and placing of the filtrate holding tank 5, and the laboratory personnel can open or close it through the pull ring 15. The sliding door 14 and the liquid viewing window 16 are convenient for laboratory personnel to observe the liquid storage condition of the filtrate holding tank 5 at any time without opening the sliding door. The structure is simple and convenient for monitoring.

参见图1和图3,滤液容纳罐5内上方的侧壁上设有液体检测警示板51,通常情况下,滤液容纳罐5内的液体数量不会超过液体检测警示板51便需要将其倒掉,这样能保证滤液容纳罐5在倾倒过程中不会有液体洒出,造成二次污染。1 and 3, a liquid detection warning plate 51 is provided on the upper side wall of the filtrate holding tank 5. Normally, the amount of liquid in the filtrate holding tank 5 will not exceed the liquid detection warning plate 51 and it needs to be poured out. In this way, it can be ensured that the filtrate holding tank 5 will not spill liquid during the pouring process, causing secondary pollution.

液体检测警示板51的底面上固定有水位传感器6,滤液容纳罐5外侧的下腔室12内设有控制器62和报警器61,水位传感器6、报警器61分别与控制器62电性连接,用于检测和感知滤液容纳罐5内的液体高度,当液体高度碰触到或即将碰触到液体检测警示板51时,水位传感器6检测到液体情况,并将水位信号传递给控制器62,控制器62发出指令控制报警器61报警,提醒用户尽快将滤液容纳罐5内的液体倒掉。报警器61可以采用蜂鸣器或者其他合适的报警设备,控制器62根据需要选择合适尺寸配置的型号。A water level sensor 6 is fixed on the bottom surface of the liquid detection warning plate 51 , a controller 62 and an alarm 61 are arranged in the lower chamber 12 outside the filtrate holding tank 5 , and the water level sensor 6 and the alarm 61 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 62 , used to detect and sense the liquid level in the filtrate holding tank 5 , when the liquid level touches or is about to touch the liquid detection warning plate 51 , the water level sensor 6 detects the liquid condition and transmits the water level signal to the controller 62 , the controller 62 sends an instruction to control the alarm 61 to give an alarm, reminding the user to dump the liquid in the filtrate holding tank 5 as soon as possible. The alarm 61 can be a buzzer or other suitable alarm devices, and the controller 62 can select a model with a suitable size and configuration according to needs.

参见图1、图2,每个垃圾分类单元桶4的内壁上分别设有第一废气吸收装置41,第二废气吸收装置42和第三废气吸收装置43,第一废气吸收装置41,第二废气吸收装置42和第三废气吸收装置43均为镂空的壳体结构,镂空的结构方便与垃圾分类单元桶4内进行气体交流。垃圾分类单元桶4上设有卡槽,第一废气吸收装置41、第二废气吸收装置42、第三废气吸收装置43上设有与卡槽可拆卸连接的卡扣,,以使得第一废气吸收装置41、第二废气吸收装置42、第三废气吸收装置43分别与垃圾分类单元桶4可拆卸连接,通过卡扣、卡槽的可拆卸连接,方便第一废气吸收装置41、第二废气吸收装置42、第三废气吸收装置43内材料的更换和处理。本专利中,第一废气吸收装置41、第二废气吸收装置42、第三废气吸收装置43分别对应废液垃圾桶、易挥发垃圾桶和干垃圾桶。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first waste gas absorption device 41, a second waste gas absorption device 42 and a third waste gas absorption device 43 are respectively provided on the inner wall of each garbage classification unit bucket 4, the first waste gas absorption device 41, the second waste gas absorption device 41, and the second waste gas absorption device 41. The exhaust gas absorption device 42 and the third exhaust gas absorption device 43 are both hollow shell structures, and the hollow structure facilitates gas exchange with the garbage sorting unit barrel 4 . The garbage classification unit bucket 4 is provided with a card slot, and the first waste gas absorption device 41, the second waste gas absorption device 42, and the third waste gas absorption device 43 are provided with buckles that are detachably connected to the card slots, so that the first waste gas can be The absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 42 , and the third exhaust gas absorption device 43 are respectively detachably connected to the garbage classification unit barrel 4 , and the first exhaust gas absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 , the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 , and the second exhaust gas absorption device 41 . Replacement and treatment of materials in the absorption device 42 and the third exhaust gas absorption device 43 . In this patent, the first waste gas absorbing device 41, the second waste gas absorbing device 42, and the third waste gas absorbing device 43 correspond to the waste liquid trash can, the volatile trash can and the dry trash can, respectively.

第一废气吸收装41内装有活性炭颗粒411,对废液处理后气体中的异味进行吸附处理,第二废气吸收装置内装有氧化吸收槽421,氧化吸收槽421内盛放有氧化溶液,对于废气中未充分反应的NO、CO等气体进行氧化反应,生成NO2、CO2等气体,氧化吸收槽421内还可以根据需要处理的其他种类的气体需要,根据化学反应原理,放置对应的液体。The first waste gas absorption device 41 is equipped with activated carbon particles 411, and the odor in the gas after the waste liquid treatment is adsorbed. The second waste gas absorption device is equipped with an oxidation absorption tank 421, and the oxidation absorption tank 421 is filled with an oxidation solution. Gases such as NO and CO that are not fully reacted in the oxidizing reaction are carried out to generate gases such as NO2 and CO2. The oxidation absorption tank 421 can also place corresponding liquids according to the chemical reaction principle according to the needs of other types of gases to be processed.

第三废气吸收装置43内装有光催化组件,光催化组件包括催化剂431和紫外光灯珠432,紫外光灯珠432排布在镂空的壳体的内壁上,光催化剂可以采用二氧化钛、氧化锌等化学物质,在紫外光灯珠432的催化作用下,产生杀菌消毒的功效。The third exhaust gas absorption device 43 is equipped with a photocatalytic component. The photocatalytic component includes a catalyst 431 and an ultraviolet lamp bead 432. The ultraviolet lamp bead 432 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow shell. The photocatalyst can be titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc. Chemical substances, under the catalytic action of UV lamp beads 432, have the effect of sterilization and disinfection.

参见图1,桶盖2与桶体1的接触面上设有密封胶垫21,桶盖2的外周凸出有环形凸起22,密封胶垫21通过胶水覆盖在桶盖2底面及环形凸起22的内壁上。这种结构有效保证在封闭状态下桶体1和桶盖2完全密封,避免毒气或者异味散出,影响实验室内人员的体验和身体健康。Referring to FIG. 1 , a sealing rubber pad 21 is provided on the contact surface of the barrel cover 2 and the barrel body 1 , an annular protrusion 22 protrudes from the outer circumference of the barrel cover 2 , and the sealing rubber gasket 21 covers the bottom surface of the barrel cover 2 and the annular protrusion through glue 22 on the inner wall. This structure effectively ensures that the barrel body 1 and the barrel cover 2 are completely sealed in a closed state, so as to avoid the release of toxic gas or peculiar smell, which affects the experience and physical health of the personnel in the laboratory.

桶盖2的一侧下端面连接有能带动桶盖2开启或关闭的联动杆8,联动杆8的下端连接踩踏板81的中部,踩踏板81的一端与桶体1的底部铰接,踩踏板81的另一端弯折形成水平设置的踩踏部82。这种结构,在需要打开垃圾桶时,只需轻轻推动桶盖2另一侧的环形凸起22,使得桶盖2与桶体1之间松动,同时用脚踩在踩踏板81上,带动桶盖2掀起打开,进行往里丢入垃圾。The lower end face of one side of the barrel cover 2 is connected with a linkage rod 8 that can drive the barrel lid 2 to open or close. The other end of 81 is bent to form a horizontally arranged tread portion 82 . With this structure, when the trash can needs to be opened, it is only necessary to gently push the annular protrusion 22 on the other side of the bucket cover 2 to loosen the space between the bucket cover 2 and the bucket body 1, and at the same time, step on the pedal 81 with your feet. Drive the bucket lid 2 to lift and open, and then throw the garbage into it.

本专利,由于过滤隔层7以及三组废气吸收装置的处理,能够将实验室垃圾进行初步处理,过滤后的液体通常可以直接倒掉,或者集中存储等待统一运走。由于经过了上述处理,即便不直接倒掉,也不会有太大的有毒元素或者异味存在,大大降低了挥发污染或影响实验室人员身体健康的隐患。In this patent, due to the treatment of the filter partition 7 and the three sets of waste gas absorption devices, the laboratory waste can be preliminarily treated, and the filtered liquid can usually be directly dumped, or stored in a centralized manner for unified transportation. Due to the above treatment, even if it is not directly drained, there will not be too many toxic elements or odors, which greatly reduces the hidden danger of volatilization pollution or affecting the health of laboratory personnel.

本发明通过挡分隔板组件将垃圾桶设置成三个垃圾分类单元桶,用于收集不同种类的实验室垃圾,集中放置,节省空间,另外三个垃圾分类单桶内均设置了对不同种类的垃圾进行初步处理的废气吸收装置和过滤隔层,能够有效对有毒气体或者液体进行初步处理,避免大量的挥发影响实验室内人员的身体健康,本发明结构紧凑,设计合理,降低实验室垃圾处理的成本,提高安全性,具有很高的实用性和普及性。In the present invention, the trash can is set into three garbage classification unit buckets through the baffle and partition plate assembly, which is used to collect different types of laboratory garbage, and is placed in a centralized manner to save space. The waste gas absorption device and the filter compartment for preliminary treatment of the waste can effectively carry out preliminary treatment of toxic gases or liquids, and avoid a large amount of volatilization affecting the health of the personnel in the laboratory. The cost of processing, the improvement of security, and the high practicability and popularity.

需要说明的是,上述实施例均为优选实施例,相关功能部件可以用其他部件代替,所涉及的单元和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are all preferred embodiments, and relevant functional components may be replaced by other components, and the involved units and modules are not necessarily required by the present application. The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other.

以上对本申请所提供的一种实验室用多功能垃圾桶进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。A kind of laboratory multifunctional trash can provided by the present application has been introduced in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples. The descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the present application. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as LIMITATIONS ON THIS APPLICATION.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional garbage bin is used in laboratory, its characterized in that includes staving and bung, the middle part in the staving is equipped with the division board, first limbers of evenly having arranged on the division board, the division board will space in the staving divide into upper chamber and lower chamber, be equipped with in the upper chamber and fix the baffle partition plate subassembly on the division board, baffle partition plate subassembly will the upper chamber divide into impartial three unit chamber, every the unit intracavity is equipped with a waste classification unit bucket for hold different types of laboratory rubbish,
the bottom of each garbage classification unit barrel is paved with a detachable filtering interlayer, the filtering interlayers comprise three groups which are respectively used for filtering the different types of laboratory garbage,
the filter interlayer is connected with the lower chamber through a hinge, a filter containing tank is arranged in the lower chamber, the upper end of the filter containing tank is open and tightly attached to the filter interlayer, a push-pull door for taking and placing the filter containing tank is arranged below the barrel body, and the lower end of the push-pull door is hinged to the barrel body.
2. The multifunctional trash can for laboratories according to claim 1, wherein a first waste gas absorption device, a second waste gas absorption device and a third waste gas absorption device are respectively arranged on the inner wall of each trash classification unit can, activated carbon particles are contained in the first waste gas absorption device, an oxidation absorption tank is contained in the second waste gas absorption device, and a photocatalytic assembly is contained in the third waste gas absorption device.
3. The multifunctional trash can for laboratories according to claim 2, wherein the first waste gas absorption device, the second waste gas absorption device and the third waste gas absorption device are hollow shell structures, a clamping groove is formed in the trash classification unit can, and buckles detachably connected with the clamping groove are arranged on the first waste gas absorption device, the second waste gas absorption device and the third waste gas absorption device, so that the first waste gas absorption device, the second waste gas absorption device and the third waste gas absorption device are detachably connected with the trash classification unit can respectively.
4. The multifunctional garbage can for the laboratory according to claim 3, wherein the photocatalytic component comprises a catalyst and ultraviolet light beads, and the ultraviolet light beads are arranged on the inner wall of the hollowed-out housing.
5. The multifunctional garbage can for the laboratory according to claim 1, wherein the filtering interlayer comprises a first filtering interlayer, a second filtering interlayer and a third filtering interlayer, the first filtering interlayer comprises a polypropylene filter screen and a polyamide filter cloth which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the second filtering interlayer comprises an active carbon filter screen and a HEPA high efficiency filter screen which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the third filtering interlayer comprises a metal filter screen and a non-woven fabric filter screen which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
6. The multifunctional garbage can for the laboratory according to claim 1, wherein a sealing rubber gasket is arranged on a contact surface of the can cover and the can body, an annular bulge protrudes from the periphery of the can cover, and the sealing rubber gasket covers the bottom surface of the can cover and the inner wall of the annular bulge through glue.
7. The multifunctional trash can for laboratories according to claim 1, wherein a liquid detection warning board is arranged on a side wall of an upper portion inside the filtrate containing tank, a water level sensor is fixed on a bottom surface of the liquid detection warning board, a controller and an alarm are arranged inside the lower chamber outside the filtrate containing tank, the water level sensor and the alarm are electrically connected with the controller respectively, when liquid inside the filtrate containing tank touches the water level sensor, the water level sensor transmits a water level signal to the controller, and the controller sends a command to control the alarm to alarm.
8. The multifunctional trash can for the laboratory according to claim 1, wherein a pull ring is arranged in the middle of the outer side face of the sliding door, a liquid inspection window is arranged on the upper portion of the outer side face of the sliding door, transparent glass is mounted on the liquid inspection window, and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the filtrate containing tank.
9. The multifunctional trash can for the laboratory according to claim 1, wherein a linkage rod capable of driving the can cover to open or close is connected to a lower end face of one side of the can cover, the lower end of the linkage rod is connected with the middle of a pedal, one end of the pedal is hinged to the bottom of the can body, and the other end of the pedal is bent to form a horizontally arranged pedal portion.
10. The multifunctional garbage can for the laboratory according to claim 1, wherein a separation net for laying the filtering interlayer is arranged at the bottom of the garbage classification unit can, second through holes are uniformly arranged on the separation net, and the separation net is fixedly connected with the garbage classification unit can.
CN202010555417.XA 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 A laboratory multifunctional trash can Pending CN111703759A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200925