CN111701863B - Sorting line for sheets with different sizes - Google Patents
Sorting line for sheets with different sizes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111701863B CN111701863B CN202010689656.4A CN202010689656A CN111701863B CN 111701863 B CN111701863 B CN 111701863B CN 202010689656 A CN202010689656 A CN 202010689656A CN 111701863 B CN111701863 B CN 111701863B
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sorting line for sheets with different sizes, and belongs to the technical field of automatic production equipment. The sorting machine comprises a frame and a plurality of conveying lines arranged on the frame, wherein each conveying line is longitudinally overlapped, and a plate selecting and throwing mechanism is correspondingly arranged on each conveying line except the uppermost conveying line on the sorting line; the plate selecting and throwing mechanism comprises an air cylinder fixed on the frame, a sliding block, a swing arm hinged on the sliding block, an adsorption plate fixed at the lower end of the swing arm and at least one position sensor, wherein the lower surface of the adsorption plate is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes which are communicated with the negative pressure cavity, the upper surface of the adsorption plate is provided with a guide groove, a guide block positioned at one side of the swing arm is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner, a push rod is hinged on the guide block, the push rod is fixed on a cylinder body of the air cylinder, the guide block is positioned at one side of the swing arm close to the plate entering direction, and a separation plate is further fixedly arranged on the cylinder body of the air cylinder. The invention has the advantages of automatically sorting sheets with different sizes, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic production equipment, and relates to a sorting line for sheets with different sizes.
Background
In order to improve the utilization rate of the sheet and reduce the edge of the sheet, a "trepanning" processing mode is generally adopted in the process of cutting small sheets on the sheet with a given size, namely, the sheets with different sizes are cut on the same blank, so that the area of waste materials is reduced.
After the PCB substrate, the metal plate or the glass plate adopts a cutting-out processing mode, sheets with different sizes are required to be sorted so as to collect the sheets with the same size or within the same size range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and provides a sorting line for sheets with different sizes, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to automatically sort the sheets with different sizes.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the sorting line for the sheets with different sizes is characterized by comprising a rack and a plurality of conveying lines arranged on the rack, wherein each conveying line is longitudinally overlapped, a longitudinal gap between every two adjacent conveying lines forms a plate outlet channel of the conveying line at a lower position, and each conveying line except the uppermost conveying line on the sorting line is correspondingly provided with a plate selecting and throwing mechanism;
The plate selecting and throwing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a sliding block, a swing arm hinged to the sliding block, an adsorption plate fixed to the lower end of the swing arm and at least one position sensor, wherein the position sensor is arranged at one end, close to the plate outlet direction, of the adsorption plate, a negative pressure cavity with an opening at the lower end is arranged in the air cylinder, the sliding block is longitudinally and slidably connected in the negative pressure cavity, a reset spring is connected between the sliding block and the top of the negative pressure cavity, the negative pressure cavity is connected with a vacuumizing pump, a plurality of adsorption holes are formed in the lower surface of the adsorption plate, the adsorption holes are communicated with the negative pressure cavity, a guide groove is formed in the upper surface of the adsorption plate, a guide block positioned at one side of the swing arm is slidably connected in the guide groove, a push rod is hinged to the guide block, the push rod is fixed to the cylinder body of the air cylinder, the guide block is positioned at one side, close to the plate inlet direction, of the cylinder body of the air cylinder, a separation plate is also fixedly arranged on the cylinder, the separation plate and the separation plate are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the air cylinder, and the separation plate can push the adsorption plate to be adsorbed on the adsorption plate in the swing process.
The position sensor is connected with the vacuumizing pump through a delay switch module, position signals are transmitted to the delay switch module when one end of the sheet close to the plate outlet direction passes through the position of the position sensor, and the delay switch module transmits signals capable of triggering the starting of the vacuumizing pump to the vacuumizing pump after delay processing.
The two position sensors in the plate selecting and throwing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adsorption plate.
The swing arm is characterized in that a hinge ball is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the swing arm, a limiting sealing hole allowing the hinge ball to swing is formed in the sliding block, the hinge ball part extends out of the upper end face of the sliding block, an air flow channel which is communicated with the adsorption hole and the negative pressure cavity is formed in the swing arm, and the through flow section of the top end of the air flow channel is gradually reduced in the swing process of the swing arm from the vertical direction to one side.
Principle of plate selecting and throwing mechanism: the sheet material passes through the transfer chain, position sensor senses the sheet material front end, acquire a signal, this signal triggers the evacuation pump after delaying of delay switch module, suction hole department negative pressure, make the sheet material that is located the adsorption plate below by absorbing, and then negative pressure intracavity negative pressure continuously increases, the slider moves up, under the effect of push rod, the adsorption plate receives the bulldozing of eccentric position department and swing, and then make the slider move up, and the front end of adsorption plate lifts up, afterwards, the sheet material on the adsorption plate is connected in the striking of separator plate, form the clearance between messenger's sheet material and the adsorption plate lower extreme face, cause suction hole to the adsorption force of sheet material to reduce in the twinkling of an eye, the adsorption plate lifts up and swings and make the sheet material thrown to the entrance that is located its high transfer chain, in this way, the sheet material that can be adsorbed by the adsorption plate is then thrown to its top on the conveying line, and the sheet material that can not be adsorbed by the adsorption plate then continues to move on former conveying line.
The area of the sheet material which can be absorbed is larger than the area of the area where the absorption holes are, and when the sheet material is positioned right below the absorption plate, the sheet material can cover all the absorption holes, so that the absorption force can cause the fixation of the sheet material and the absorption plate; the sheet that cannot be adsorbed is a sheet whose area is smaller than the area of the area where the adsorption holes are located on the adsorption plate, or a sheet whose shape causes that part of the adsorption holes cannot be blocked by the sheet. Furthermore, the length of the sheet extending out of the front end of the adsorption plate can be controlled by controlling the time for starting the vacuum pump after delay of the delay switch module and the running speed of the conveying line, so that the plate selecting and throwing mechanism can actively set the outline size of the sheet which can be thrown up, and the outline size is of course the outline size under the condition that all the sheets are sheet-shaped non-hollowed-out sheets, such as rectangular sheets, round sheets or other relatively regular sheets.
After the sheet moves up to a certain height, the separating plate continues to move upward and swing when the sheet is applied, so that the sheet can be thrown forward.
In order to improve the response speed of sheet and adsorption plate separation, the articulated ball of swing arm upper end can be gradually sheltered from at the swing in-process, thereby the opening cross-section reduces gradually, and then make the outage opportunity of evacuation pump not very in time, can postpone the shut down, the negative pressure of this suction port department can reduce gradually at the in-process that the opening cross-section of air flow channel reduces, the effect of separation board can be more swift, the sheet can be realized with the separation of adsorption plate rapidly, simultaneously also can prevent that the separation board from damaging the sheet to the effort of sheet great, can also avoid the powerful effect of separation board to give the great downforce of sheet and influence the throwing on the sheet.
The hinge ball is fixedly provided with a pin shaft which is rotationally connected to the sliding block, so that the hinge ball can swing in one plane only and cannot swing in a universal way, and the precision of the polishing plate is improved.
The delay switch module comprises a delay circuit and a signal conversion circuit, the signal conversion circuit converts the signal of the position sensor into a current signal capable of controlling a solenoid valve switch, the solenoid valve switch directly controls the start and stop of the vacuumizing pump, the delay circuit delays the signal obtained by the position sensor and sends the signal to the signal conversion circuit, and the structure is a conventional structure, so that the implementation of the essence and the scheme which are not beneficial to the scheme is repeated.
For whole letter sorting line, the sheet of equidimension gets into through the transfer chain of bottommost, under the effect of selecting the board to throw the board mechanism, the minimum sheet of size is continued to advance along former transfer chain because of can't be adsorbed by the adsorption plate, and the great many specifications of size is thrown to the transfer chain of its top on, and each transfer chain realizes the same function, only controls the delay time of delay switch module in the board mechanism of selecting the board to throw, under the same circumstances of each transfer chain functioning speed, can sort whole sheets, and the letter sorting law is: the higher the position the larger the size of the sheet running thereon, and the longer the delay time of the delay switch module in the position-changed conveyor line.
The guide structure capable of centering the sheet on the conveying line is arranged on the conveying line; the guide structure comprises two guide assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying line, each guide assembly comprises a guide belt, two driving rollers and a mounting plate, each mounting plate is fixed on the frame, each driving roller is rotationally connected to the corresponding mounting plate, each guide belt is pulled between the corresponding driving rollers, each guide belt is located on the plane where the conveying line is located, a pressing arm is hinged to the corresponding mounting plate, a pressing spring is connected between the middle portion of each pressing arm and the corresponding mounting plate, each outer end of each pressing arm is rotationally connected with a roller, and each roller abuts against the inner surface of the corresponding inner side section of each guide belt.
When a sheet passes through a guide structure formed by two guide assemblies, centering the sheet by pressing a guide belt, wherein the running speed of the sheet is hardly affected but the position is centered under the action of the structure; the guide belt is a rubber belt with elasticity and can be in a relatively tensioned state all the time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present sort line.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plate selecting and polishing mechanism before polishing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plate selecting and polishing mechanism in polishing a plate.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the cylinder.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the guide structure.
In the figure, 1, a conveying line; 2. a plate outlet channel; 3. a cylinder; 31. a slide block; 32. a position sensor; 33. a negative pressure chamber; 34. a return spring; 35. an adsorption plate; 36. adsorption holes; 37. swing arms; 38. a guide groove; 39. a guide block; 41. a push rod; 42. a separation plate; 43. a hinged ball; 44. an air flow channel; 51. a guide belt; 52. a driving roller; 53. a mounting plate; 54. pressing an arm; 55. a compression spring; 56. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the sorting machine comprises a frame and a plurality of conveying lines 1 arranged on the frame, wherein each conveying line 1 is longitudinally overlapped, a longitudinal gap between adjacent conveying lines 1 forms a plate outlet channel 2 of the conveying line 1 at a lower position, and each conveying line 1 except the uppermost conveying line 1 on the sorting line is correspondingly provided with a plate selecting and throwing mechanism;
The plate selecting and throwing mechanism comprises an air cylinder 3 fixed on a frame, a sliding block 31, a swing arm 37 hinged on the sliding block 31, an adsorption plate 35 fixed at the lower end of the swing arm 37 and at least one position sensor 32, wherein the position sensor 32 is arranged at one end, close to the plate outlet direction, of the adsorption plate 35, a negative pressure cavity 33 with an opening at the lower end is arranged in the air cylinder 3, the sliding block 31 is longitudinally and slidably connected in the negative pressure cavity 33, a return spring 34 is connected between the sliding block 31 and the top of the negative pressure cavity 33, the negative pressure cavity 33 is connected with a vacuumizing pump, a plurality of adsorption holes 36 are formed in the lower surface of the adsorption plate 35, the adsorption holes 36 are communicated with the negative pressure cavity 33, a guide groove 38 is formed in the upper surface of the adsorption plate 35, a guide block 39 positioned at one side of the swing arm 37 is slidably connected with the guide block 38, a push rod 41 is hinged on the guide block 39, the push rod 41 is fixed on the cylinder body of the air cylinder 3, the guide block 39 is positioned at one side, close to the plate inlet direction of the swing arm 37, a separation plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body of the air cylinder 3, the separation plate 42 and the push rod 41 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the air cylinder 3, the separation plate 42 and the push rod 41 are symmetrically distributed on the side of the air cylinder 35, and the separation plate 42 can adsorb a sheet material 35 in the process of the adsorption plate 35 in the swing process.
The position sensor 32 is connected with the vacuumizing pump through a delay switch module, and when one end of the sheet close to the plate outlet direction passes through the position of the position sensor 32, a position signal is transmitted to the delay switch module, and the delay switch module transmits a signal capable of triggering the starting of the vacuumizing pump to the vacuumizing pump after delay processing.
The two position sensors 32 in the plate selecting and throwing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adsorption plate 35.
The upper end of the swing arm 37 is fixedly provided with a hinge ball 43, a limit sealing hole allowing the hinge ball 43 to swing is arranged in the sliding block 31, a part of the hinge ball 43 extends out of the upper end face of the sliding block 31, an air flow channel 44 which is communicated with the adsorption hole 36 and the negative pressure cavity 33 is arranged in the swing arm 37, and the through flow section at the top end of the air flow channel 44 is gradually reduced in the process that the swing arm 37 swings from the vertical direction to one side.
Principle of plate selecting and throwing mechanism: the sheet material passes through transfer chain 1, position sensor 32 senses the sheet material front end, acquire a signal, this signal triggers the evacuation pump after delaying of delay switch module, suction hole department negative pressure, make the sheet material that is located the suction plate 35 below is absorbed, and then negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 33 continuously increases, slider 31 moves upwards, under the effect of push rod 41, the suction plate 35 receives the bulldozing and swing of eccentric position department, and then make slider 31 move upwards, and the front end of suction plate 35 is raised, afterwards, the sheet material on the suction plate 35 is impacted to the separator plate 42, make the sheet material form the clearance between the lower terminal surface of suction plate 35 and the sheet material, cause the suction hole to the adsorption force of sheet material to the instant decline, suction plate 35 is raised and swings and make the sheet material be thrown to the entrance of transfer chain 1 that is located its high-order, so, the sheet material that can be adsorbed by suction plate 35 is then thrown to the transfer chain 1 of its top, and the sheet material that can not be adsorbed by suction plate 35 continues to move on original transfer chain 1.
The area of the sheet material capable of being absorbed is larger than the area of the area where the absorption holes 36 are located, and when the sheet material is positioned right below the absorption plate 35, the sheet material can cover all the absorption holes 36, so that the absorption force can cause the fixation of the sheet material and the absorption plate 35; the sheet that cannot be adsorbed is a sheet whose area is smaller than the area of the adsorbing hole 36 on the adsorbing plate 35, or a sheet whose shape causes that part of the adsorbing hole 36 cannot be blocked by the sheet. Furthermore, by controlling the time for starting the vacuum pump after the delay of the delay switch module and the running speed of the conveying line 1, the length of the sheet extending out of the front end of the adsorption plate 35 can be controlled, so that the plate selecting and throwing mechanism can actively set the outline size of the sheet which can be thrown up.
After the sheet is moved up to a certain height, the separating plate 42 continues to move upward and swing when the sheet is applied, so that the sheet can be ejected forward.
In order to improve the response speed of separating the sheet from the adsorption plate 35, the opening of the air flow channel 44 is gradually shielded in the swinging process of the hinge ball 43 at the upper end of the swing arm 37, so that the opening section is gradually reduced, the shutdown time of the vacuum pump is not required to be very timely, the shutdown can be delayed, the negative pressure at the suction hole is gradually reduced in the process of reducing the opening section of the air flow channel 44, the action of the separation plate 42 is more agile, the separation of the sheet from the adsorption plate 35 can be rapidly realized, the sheet can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the acting force of the separation plate 42 on the sheet is large, and the phenomenon that the separation plate 42 strongly acts on the sheet to give the sheet a large downward pressure to influence the upward throwing of the sheet can be avoided.
A pin shaft is fixed on the hinge ball 43 and is rotatably connected to the slider 31, so that the hinge ball 43 can swing only in one plane but not in a universal direction, thereby improving the precision of the polishing plate.
The delay switch module comprises a delay circuit and a signal conversion circuit, the signal conversion circuit converts the signal of the position sensor 32 into a current signal capable of controlling a solenoid valve switch, the solenoid valve switch directly controls the start and stop of the vacuumizing pump, the delay circuit delays the signal obtained by the position sensor 32 and sends the signal to the signal conversion circuit, and the structure is a conventional structure, so that the implementation of the essence and the scheme which are not beneficial to the scheme is repeated.
For the whole sorting line, sheets with different sizes enter through the bottom conveying line 1, under the action of the plate selecting and throwing mechanism, the sheet with the smallest size can continuously move along the original conveying line 1 due to the fact that the sheet cannot be adsorbed by the adsorption plate 35, the sheets with large size and multiple specifications are thrown onto the conveying line 1 above the conveying line, the conveying lines 1 achieve the same function, only the delay time of a delay switch module in the plate selecting and throwing mechanism is controlled, all the sheets can be sorted under the condition that the running speeds of the conveying lines 1 are the same, and the sorting rule is that: the higher the position of the conveyor line 1, the larger the size of the sheet running thereon, and the longer the delay time of the delay switch module in the conveyor line 1 with the changed position.
A guide structure capable of centering the sheet on the conveying line 1 is arranged on the conveying line 1; the guide structure comprises two guide components symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying line 1, each guide component comprises a guide belt 51, two driving rollers 52 and a mounting plate 53, the mounting plates 53 are fixed on the frame, the two driving rollers 52 are rotationally connected to the mounting plates 53, the guide belt 51 is pulled between the two driving rollers 52, the guide belt 51 is located on the plane of the conveying line 1, a pressing arm 54 is hinged to the mounting plates 53, a pressing spring 55 is connected between the middle part of the pressing arm 54 and the mounting plates 53, the outer ends of the pressing arms 54 are rotationally connected with rollers 56, and the rollers 56 are abutted against the inner surface of the inner side section of the guide belt 51.
The guide structure formed by the two guide components is used for centering the sheet when the sheet passes through, the guide belt 51 is pressed to realize centering, the running speed of the sheet is hardly affected under the action of the structure, but the position is centered, and the guide structure is arranged in front of the plate selecting and throwing mechanism and has a distance of one end from the plate selecting and throwing mechanism to the guide structure, so that the sheet enters the area where the plate selecting and throwing mechanism is positioned in a uniform speed state; the guide belt 51 is a rubber belt having elasticity and can be kept in a relatively tensioned state all the time.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (2)
1. The sorting line for the sheets with different sizes is characterized by comprising a rack and a plurality of conveying lines (1) arranged on the rack, wherein each conveying line (1) is longitudinally overlapped, a longitudinal gap between every two adjacent conveying lines (1) forms a plate outlet channel (2) of the conveying line (1) at a lower position, and a plate selecting and throwing mechanism is correspondingly arranged on each conveying line (1) except the conveying line (1) at the uppermost end of the sorting line;
The plate selecting and throwing mechanism comprises a cylinder (3) fixed on a frame, a sliding block (31), a swing arm (37) hinged on the sliding block (31), an adsorption plate (35) fixed at the lower end of the swing arm (37) and at least one position sensor (32), wherein the position sensor (32) is arranged at one end, close to the plate outlet direction, of the adsorption plate (35), a negative pressure cavity (33) with an opening at the lower end is arranged in the cylinder (3), the sliding block (31) is longitudinally and slidingly connected in the negative pressure cavity (33), a return spring (34) is connected between the sliding block (31) and the top of the negative pressure cavity (33), the negative pressure cavity (33) is connected with a vacuumizing pump, a plurality of adsorption holes (36) are formed in the lower surface of the adsorption plate (35), the adsorption holes (36) are communicated with the negative pressure cavity (33), a guide groove (38) is formed in the upper surface of the adsorption plate (35), a guide block (39) is slidingly connected at one side of the cylinder (3), a push rod (41) is hinged on one side of the guide block (39), a push rod (41) is arranged on one side of the swing arm (3), and the push rod (41) is further arranged on one side of the cylinder body (41), the separation plates (42) and the push rods (41) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the air cylinder (3), and the separation plates (42) can push sheets adsorbed on the adsorption plates (35) to separate from the adsorption plates (35) in the swing process of the adsorption plates (35);
The position sensor (32) is connected with the vacuumizing pump through a delay switch module, a position signal is transmitted to the delay switch module when one end of the sheet close to the plate outlet direction passes through the position of the position sensor (32), and the delay switch module transmits a signal capable of triggering the starting of the vacuumizing pump to the vacuumizing pump after delay processing;
Two position sensors (32) in the plate selecting and throwing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adsorption plate (35);
The upper end of the swing arm (37) is fixedly provided with a hinging ball (43), a limiting sealing hole allowing the hinging ball (43) to swing is formed in the sliding block (31), part of the hinging ball (43) extends out of the upper end face of the sliding block (31), an air flow channel (44) communicating the adsorption hole (36) and the negative pressure cavity (33) is formed in the swing arm (37), and the through flow section at the top end of the air flow channel (44) is gradually reduced in the process that the swing arm (37) swings from the vertical direction to one side;
The hinge ball (43) is fixedly provided with a pin shaft which is rotatably connected to the sliding block (31), so that the hinge ball (43) can swing in one plane only and cannot swing in all directions.
2. Sorting line for sheets of different sizes according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor line (1) is provided with guide structures capable of centering the sheets on the conveyor line (1); the guide structure comprises two guide assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying line (1), each guide assembly comprises a guide belt (51), two driving rollers (52) and a mounting plate (53), each mounting plate (53) is fixed on a frame, each driving roller (52) is rotationally connected to each mounting plate (53), each guide belt (51) is pulled between the corresponding driving rollers (52), each guide belt (51) is located on the plane of the conveying line (1), each mounting plate (53) is hinged to a pressing arm (54), a pressing spring (55) is connected between the middle of each pressing arm (54) and each mounting plate (53), each outer end of each pressing arm (54) is rotationally connected with a roller (56), and each roller (56) abuts against the inner surface of the inner side section of each guide belt (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689656.4A CN111701863B (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Sorting line for sheets with different sizes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689656.4A CN111701863B (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Sorting line for sheets with different sizes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111701863A CN111701863A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN111701863B true CN111701863B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689656.4A Active CN111701863B (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Sorting line for sheets with different sizes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111701863B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111822356B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-05-14 | 湖北科技学院 | Sheet throwing mechanism on sheet sorting line |
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| CN111822356A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-27 | 湖北科技学院 | A sheet material throwing mechanism on a sheet sorting line |
| CN212349483U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-01-15 | 湖北科技学院 | A sorting line for sheets of different sizes |
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2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010689656.4A patent/CN111701863B/en active Active
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| JP2964086B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-10-18 | 株式会社タジリ | Sorting machine in waste solidification equipment |
| CN101081309A (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2007-12-05 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Water-decomposable fibrous sheet of high resistance to surface friction, and method for producing it |
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