CN111700787B - Combined type old people rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame, comprising a support base plate, a universal wheel arranged at the bottom end of the support base plate, a support frame installed on the support base plate, and a fixed guard plate installed on the support frame. The fixed guard plate is provided with a stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device for rehabilitation training of stiff fingers of the elderly. This combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame, through the stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device provided on the fixed guard plate, The stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device can not only play the role of supporting the elderly and assisting the leg rehabilitation exercise, but also driving the stretcher can not only play the role of supporting and unfolding the stiff fingers, but also can play a role in supporting the expansion of the stiff fingers. The function of stretching and regulating rolling massage on the finger joints can effectively prevent the spasm and necrosis caused by the long-term obstruction of blood circulation in the finger joints, and further improve the rehabilitation efficiency of the fingers of the elderly.

Description

A combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protective frame

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame.

Background technique

The latest data shows that by 2020, the population of the elderly will reach 248 million, the threat of physical disability diseases is gradually emerging in the society, and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and traffic accidents has also caused a large number of hemiplegia patients in my country. Due to the complete (or partial) loss of voluntary movement of the limbs in these two types of patients, the benign circulation of blood and the flexibility of the joints are affected, resulting in the degeneration and deformation of the morphological structure of the moving organs, and also the gradual decline of the visceral function. , It is also extremely detrimental to the recovery of the nervous system and the improvement of muscle strength.

At present, the existing elderly often suffer from stroke, cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage in daily life, resulting in motor nerve dysfunction in the elderly, often manifested as stiffness of the limbs, especially the stiffness of the finger joints. After stiffness, it is easy to be out of control, resulting in five fingers hooking together, which in turn makes the blood circulation of the hand worse, and it is easy to cause spasm or even necrosis of the fingers for a long time. Therefore, we propose a combined rehabilitation for the elderly. Auxiliary protector.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame, comprising a support base plate, a universal wheel arranged at the bottom end of the support base plate, a support frame installed on the support base plate, and a support frame installed on the support frame The fixed guard plate is provided with a rolling and rolling rehabilitation exercise device for rehabilitation training of stiff fingers of the elderly.

Preferably, there are two stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices, and the two stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices are located on both sides of one end of the fixed guard plate. , so as to achieve the effect of rehabilitation exercise on the two finger joints of the elderly.

Preferably, the stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device includes a palm board fixedly connected to a fixed guard plate, a driving stretcher is arranged inside the palm board, a massage roller is arranged above the palm board, and the massage roller is A first support shaft and a second support shaft are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shaft respectively, and a moving part is arranged on the outside of the first support shaft and the second support shaft, and a rotating part is arranged on the outside of the first support shaft, and the outside of the moving part is There is a moving frame, and the outside of the moving frame is provided with an adjusting member that drives the moving frame to raise and lower the height, and the rolling and rolling massage of the finger joints of the elderly can be achieved through the provided rolling rehabilitation exercise device. , effectively improve the blood circulation efficiency of the elderly finger joints.

Preferably, the drive opening member includes a groove arranged inside the palm plate, a gear plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove through a bearing, the gear plate is provided with a plurality of track grooves at equal intervals, and a plurality of tracks There are rotating rods sliding through the grooves, the palm board is provided with several moving grooves, and the several moving grooves are connected with the grooves, the rotating rods slide through the moving grooves, and the several rotating rods are connected by rotation. On the moving plate, an arc-shaped opening plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod located outside the moving groove;

The outer side of the gear plate is provided with a rotating member that makes the gear plate rotate, and the rotating member is fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate, and through the provided driving and opening member groove, the stiff finger joints of the elderly can be stretched. effect.

Preferably, the rotating member includes a connecting groove fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed guard plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove, the output of the driving motor is rotatably connected inside the groove and a driving gear is fixedly connected, the The driving gear is meshed and connected with the gear plate, and the gear plate is driven through the provided rotating member.

Preferably, the moving member includes a sliding sleeve and a threaded sleeve respectively rotatably connected to the outside of the first support shaft and the second support shaft through bearings, a sliding rod is slidably penetrated through the sliding sleeve, and the two ends of the sliding rod are connected to the mobile The inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected;

A driving screw rod rotates through the inside of the threaded sleeve, and two ends of the driving screw rod are respectively connected to the moving frame through bearings for rotation. The movable frame is fixedly connected, and the movable frame is arranged to move up and down relative to the fixed guard plate through the provided moving parts.

Preferably, the driving member includes a first transmission gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw, the outer side of the first transmission gear is meshed with a second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is fixedly connected to a transmission gear through a coupling The motor, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving frame, and the drive screw is driven by the provided driving member.

Preferably, the rotating member includes a rotating gear that is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first support shaft, a gear rack is meshed and connected to the outside of the rotating gear, and both ends of the gear rack are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving frame. Rotating part, so as to realize the function of driving the massage roller.

Preferably, the adjusting member includes two connecting plates fixedly connected to the outside of the moving frame, guide shells are respectively slidably connected to the outsides of both ends of the two connecting plates, and the four guide shells are all fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate superior;

There are connecting screw rods running through the middle of the two connecting plates, and the connecting screw rods are threadedly connected with the connecting plates. The bottom surface of the fixed guard plate is provided with an accommodating groove, and the bottom ends of the two connecting screw rods are located inside the accommodating grooves and are fixedly connected. There is a synchronous transmission part, the connecting screw rod is connected to the fixed guard plate through the bearing for rotation, and through the provided adjustment part, the function of synchronous adjustment of the two connection plates is realized.

Preferably, the synchronous transmission member includes two rotating gears that are respectively fixed and sleeved on the outer sides of the two connecting screw rods, a gear chain is drivingly connected between the two rotating gears, and the outer side of one rotating gear passes through a coupling A rotating motor is fixedly connected, the rotating motor is fixedly connected inside the accommodating groove through a fixing frame, and the two connecting screw rods perform synchronous rotation through the provided synchronous transmission member.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, the stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device provided on the fixed guard plate is used. The open piece can not only play a role in supporting and unfolding the stiff fingers, but also can stretch and adjust the rolling massage of the finger joints, which can effectively prevent the blood circulation of the finger joints from being blocked for a long time. The phenomenon of necrosis, while further improving the rehabilitation efficiency of the elderly's fingers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the palm board of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the massage roller of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the fixed guard plate of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure diagram of A region in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure diagram of B region in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure diagram of C region in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged structural diagram of the D region in FIG. 5 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1- support bottom plate; 2- universal wheel; 3- support frame; 4- fixed guard plate; 5- stretch rolling rehabilitation exercise device; 6- palm board; 7- drive stretcher; 8- massage Roller; 9-first support shaft; 10-second support shaft; 11-rotating member; 12-moving member; 13-moving frame; 14-adjusting member; 15-groove; 16-gear plate; 17-track groove ;18-rotating rod;19-moving slot;20-rotating motor;21-moving plate;22-arc spreading plate;23-rotating piece;24-connecting slot;25-drive motor;26-drive gear;27 -Slide sleeve; 28-Thread sleeve; 29-Slide rod; 30-Drive screw; 31-Driver; 32-First transmission gear; 33-Second transmission gear; 34-Transmission motor; 35-Rotating gear; 36 -gear rack; 37-connecting plate; 38-guide shell; 39-accommodating groove; 40-connecting screw; 41-synchronizing transmission part; 42-rotating gear; 43-gear chain.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combined elderly rehabilitation auxiliary protection frame, comprising a support base plate 1, a universal wheel 2 arranged at the bottom end of the support base plate 1, and the universal wheel 2 is provided with Several, several universal wheels 2 are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the support base plate 1, and at the same time the universal wheel 2 has a self-braking function, which plays a role of relatively fixing the moved support base plate 1, and is installed on the support base plate 1. The support frame 3, and the support frame 3 in the present invention is made of several support rods that can be adjusted in height, so as to support the elderly of different heights;

The fixed shield 4 installed on the support frame 3, the fixed shield is U-shaped, the elderly can stand on the inner side of the fixed shield to support it, and the fixed shield can be provided with protective cushions , plays the role of protection when supporting the elderly, and at the same time, the two sides of the fixed guard plate 4 are respectively provided with support handles, which are convenient for the elderly to use;

The fixed guard plate 4 is provided with two stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices 5 for rehabilitation training of stiff fingers of the elderly, and the two stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices 5 are located on both sides of one end of the fixed guard plate 4, so The stretch-rolling rehabilitation exercise device 5 includes a palm board 6 that is fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate 4. The palm board 6 is internally provided with a driving stretcher 7, and the palm board 6 is in a circular shape with a smaller diameter. And then it is convenient for the elderly to place the rigid palm position on the palm board 6 correspondingly, and at the same time its finger joints are placed or hooked on the outside of the palm board 6;

The drive opening member 7 includes a groove 15 arranged inside the palm plate 6, and a gear plate 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove 15 through a bearing. The gear plate 16 is provided with a number of track grooves 17 at equal distances. And the shape of the track groove 17 and the arc facilitates the function of the rotation rod 18 to move along the track groove 17 when the gear plate 16 rotates, and the rotation rod 18 slides through the interior of the several track grooves 17. There are several moving grooves 19, and several moving grooves 19 communicate with the grooves 15. A rotating rod 18 is slidably penetrated through the moving groove 19, and a plurality of the rotating rods 18 are connected to the moving plate 21 in rotation. One end of the rotating rod 18 located on the outside of the moving groove 19 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped opening plate 22, and an anti-skid pad can be provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped opening plate 22 to protect the fingers of the elderly;

The outer side of the gear plate 16 is provided with a rotating member 23 for rotating the gear plate 16 . The rotating member 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate 4 , and the rotating member 23 includes a connection groove 24 that is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed guard plate 4 . , a drive motor 25 is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove 24, the output of the drive motor 25 is connected in the groove 15 for rotation and is fixedly connected with a drive gear 26, and the drive gear 26 is meshed with the gear plate 16. 25 runs, and then the drive gear 26 can drive the gear plate 16 to rotate, and further make the gear plate 16 rotate through the several track grooves 17 on it, and at the same time, the rotating rod 18 drives the arc-shaped opening plate 22 relative to the palm plate. 6. The function of telescopic movement to achieve the effect of stretching the stiff fingers of the elderly;

A massage roller 8 is arranged above the palm board 6, and a number of massage contacts can be arranged on the outside of the massage roller 8 at equal distances to achieve the effect of massaging the patient's finger joints, and both ends of the massage roller 8 are fixedly connected respectively. The first support shaft 9 and the second support shaft 10, the first support shaft 9 and the second support shaft 10 are provided with a moving member 12 on the outside, and the moving member 12 includes the first support shaft 9 and the first support shaft 9 and the second support shaft 10 respectively through bearings. The sliding sleeve 27 and the threaded sleeve 28 on the outside of the second support shaft 10, the sliding sleeve 27 slides through the sliding rod 29, and the two ends of the sliding rod 29 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 13;

The threaded sleeve 28 rotates through a driving screw 30, and the two ends of the driving screw 30 are respectively connected to the moving frame 13 through bearings for rotation. 31. The driving member 31 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 13. The massage roller 8 is connected by the sliding sleeve 27 and the sliding rod 29 on the outside of the second connecting shaft, and supports the massage roller 8. The driving member 31 includes a first transmission gear 32 fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw 30, the outer side of the first transmission gear 32 is meshed with a second transmission gear 33, and the second transmission gear 33 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor through a coupling 34. The transmission motor 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving frame 13, and at the same time, the transmission motor 34 is operated, so that the second transmission gear drives the first transmission gear 32 to rotate, further makes the driving screw 30 rotate, and provides a thread The driving force of the sleeve 28 makes the threaded sleeve 28 drive the massage roller 8 to move horizontally inside the moving frame 13 through the first support shaft 9;

And the outer side of the first support shaft 9 is provided with a rotating member 11, and the rotating member 11 includes a rotating gear 35 that is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first supporting shaft 9. The outer side of the rotating gear 35 is engaged with a gear rack 36, and the gear Both ends of the bar 36 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 13 respectively, and when the threaded sleeve 28 drives the massage roller 8 to move, the rotating gear 35 on the outside of the first support shaft 9 moves. , and then rotate relative to the gear rack 36 to further drive the massage roller 8 to rotate;

A moving frame 13 is arranged on the outside of the moving member 12 , and an adjusting member 14 for driving the moving frame 13 to lift and lower is disposed on the outside of the moving frame 13 . The adjusting member 14 includes two connecting plates fixedly connected to the outside of the moving frame 13 . 37. The outer sides of the two connecting plates 37 are respectively slidably connected with guide shells 38. The two guide shells 38 play the role of limiting and guiding the two connecting plates 37 respectively. The four guide shells 38 are It is fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate 4, the middle of the two connecting plates 37 has a connecting screw rod 40 running through it, and the connecting screw rod 40 is threadedly connected with the connecting plate 37. The bottom ends of each of the connecting screw rods 40 are located inside the accommodating groove 39 and are fixedly connected with a synchronous transmission member 41, and the connecting screw rods 40 are rotatably connected to the fixed guard plate 4 through bearings;

The synchronizing transmission member 41 includes two rotating gears 42 which are respectively fixed and sleeved on the outer sides of the two connecting screw rods 40 , a gear chain 43 is drivingly connected between the two rotating gears 42 , and the outer side of one rotating gear 42 passes through. The coupling is fixedly connected with the rotary motor 20, the rotary motor 20 is fixedly connected inside the accommodating slot 39 through the fixing frame, and is operated by the rotary motor 20, so that the two rotating gears 42 are driven by the gear chain 43 respectively. The two connecting screw rods 40 perform synchronous rotation, further providing a synchronous driving force for the two connecting plates 37, so that the two connecting plates 37 drive the moving frame 13 to move up and down.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS: When the elderly perform rehabilitation auxiliary exercise, the relative height of the support frame 3 can be adjusted, and the supporting height of the fixed guard plate 4 can be further adjusted to realize the role of auxiliary support for the upper limbs of the elderly. Under the support of the steering wheel 2, it can assist the elderly to perform auxiliary walking exercises, and perform rehabilitation exercises for the elderly's legs. At the same time, when the elderly's finger joints are stiff, first place the palm correspondingly on the palm board 6, and at the same time, The rotating motor 20 runs to make the two connecting screw rods 40 rotate synchronously, and further makes the moving frame 13 drive the massage roller 8 to move vertically downward. When the massage roller 8 contacts the back of the hand of the elderly and applies a certain size After the pressing force, the relative pressing and fixing of the hand on the palm board 6 is realized, and then the driving motor 25 is operated, so that the driving gear 26 can drive the gear plate 16 to rotate, and further make the gear plate 16 pass through it. Several orbital grooves 17 on the upper part rotate, and at the same time, the rotating rod 18 drives the arc-shaped opening plate 22 to telescopically move relative to the palm board 6, and under the synchronous movement of several arc-shaped opening plates 22, the The stiff fingers of the elderly are stretched, and then the transmission motor 34 runs to make the massage roller 8 move on the back of the elderly's hand. The massage roller 8 rolls while moving to achieve the effect of rolling massage on the back of the hand of the elderly, effectively performing rolling massage on the stiff finger joints of the elderly, dredging the blood, and facilitating the patient's recovery.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a modular old person's recovered supplementary fender bracket, includes supporting baseplate (1), sets up universal wheel (2) in supporting baseplate (1) bottom, installs support frame (3) on supporting baseplate (1) and installs fixed backplate (4) on support frame (3), its characterized in that: the stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device (5) for the rehabilitation training of the stiff fingers of the old is arranged on the fixed protective plate (4), the stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise device (5) is provided with two stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices, the two stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices (5) are positioned on two sides of one end of the fixed protective plate (4), the stretching and rolling rehabilitation exercise devices (5) comprise palm core plates (6) fixedly connected to the fixed protective plate (4), driving stretching pieces (7) are arranged inside the palm core plates (6), massage rollers (8) are arranged above the palm core plates (6), two ends of the massage rollers (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with first supporting shafts (9) and second supporting shafts (10), moving pieces (12) are arranged on the outer sides of the first supporting shafts (9) and the second supporting shafts (10), rotating pieces (11) are arranged on the outer sides of the first supporting shafts (9), and moving frames (13) are arranged on the outer sides of the moving pieces (12), and an adjusting piece (14) for driving the movable frame (13) to lift and descend is arranged on the outer side of the movable frame (13).

2. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving opening piece (7) comprises a groove (15) arranged inside a palm plate (6), the groove (15) is connected with a gear disc (16) in a rotating mode through a bearing, a plurality of track grooves (17) are equidistantly arranged on the gear disc (16), rotating rods (18) penetrate through the plurality of track grooves (17) in a sliding mode, the palm plate (6) is provided with a plurality of moving grooves (19), the plurality of moving grooves (19) are communicated with the groove (15), the rotating rods (18) penetrate through the moving grooves (19) in a sliding mode, the plurality of rotating rods (18) are connected to a moving plate (21) in a rotating mode, and an arc-shaped opening plate (22) is fixedly connected to one end, located on the outer side of the moving grooves (19), of each rotating rod (18);

and a rotating part (23) for rotating the gear disc (16) is arranged on the outer side of the gear disc (16), and the rotating part (23) is fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate (4).

3. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 2, characterized in that: rotating member (23) are including fixed connection at spread groove (24) of fixed backplate (4) bottom surface, the inside fixedly connected with driving motor (25) of spread groove (24), driving motor (25) output is rotated and is connected at recess (15) inside and fixedly connected with drive gear (26), drive gear (26) are connected with toothed disc (16) meshing.

4. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving part (12) comprises a sliding sleeve (27) and a threaded sleeve (28) which are respectively connected to the outer sides of the first supporting shaft (9) and the second supporting shaft (10) in a rotating mode through bearings, a sliding rod (29) penetrates through the sliding sleeve (27) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the sliding rod (29) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving frame (13);

the inside rotation of thread bush (28) is run through and is had drive lead screw (30), and the both ends of drive lead screw (30) are rotated with removal frame (13) through the bearing respectively and are connected, drive lead screw (30) are located one end fixedly connected with driving piece (31) in removal frame (13) outside, driving piece (31) with remove frame (13) fixed connection.

5. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 4, wherein: driving piece (31) are including first drive gear (32) of fixed connection in drive lead screw (30) outside, first drive gear (32) outside meshing is connected with second drive gear (33), second drive gear (33) are through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive motor (34), drive motor (34) fixed connection is in removing the frame (13) outside.

6. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotate piece (11) including fixed cover rotatory gear (35) in first supporting shaft (9) outside, rotatory gear (35) outside meshing is connected with rack (36), rack (36) both ends respectively with remove frame (13) inner wall fixed connection.

7. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting part (14) comprises two connecting plates (37) fixedly connected to the outer sides of the moving frame (13), the outer sides of two ends of the two connecting plates (37) are respectively connected with guide shells (38) in a sliding mode, and the four guide shells (38) are all fixedly connected to the fixed guard plate (4);

two connecting screw rod (40) has been run through in connecting plate (37) middle part, and connecting screw rod (40) and connecting plate (37) threaded connection, fixed backplate (4) bottom surface is equipped with holding tank (39), two connecting screw rod (40) bottom is located inside just fixedly connected with synchronous transmission spare (41) of holding tank (39), connecting screw rod (40) are passed through the bearing and are lain in fixed backplate (4) and rotate the connection.

8. The combined auxiliary protective frame for the rehabilitation of the old according to claim 7, wherein: synchronous transmission spare (41) are including two slewing gear (42) of fixed cup jointing in two connecting screw rod (40) outsides respectively, two the transmission is connected with gear train (43) between slewing gear (42), and the outside of a slewing gear (42) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines passes through mount fixed connection inside holding tank (39).

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