CN111700593A - A pain examination device - Google Patents
A pain examination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111700593A CN111700593A CN202010653928.5A CN202010653928A CN111700593A CN 111700593 A CN111700593 A CN 111700593A CN 202010653928 A CN202010653928 A CN 202010653928A CN 111700593 A CN111700593 A CN 111700593A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0048—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
- A61B5/0053—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4824—Touch or pain perception evaluation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/7445—Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种疼痛科用检查装置,属于疼痛科器械领域。上述检查装置包括支撑架和按压杆,支撑架包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆和中部连接杆,中部连接杆为L型;第一连接杆与中部连接杆的一端可伸缩式连接。第二连接杆与中部连接杆的另一端可伸缩式连接。第一连接杆上设置有安装轴。按压杆的中部与安装轴可转动连接。通过逐渐握紧按压杆,能够使得按压杆的按压端对病人的身体进行按压;其检查原理类似于用拇指进行按压。采用上述装置后,医生可以通过握紧按压杆的方式来进行按压,从而将拇指解放出来,防止医生的拇指病变。
The invention provides an inspection device for pain department, which belongs to the field of pain department instruments. The above-mentioned inspection device includes a support frame and a pressing rod. The support frame includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a middle connecting rod. The middle connecting rod is L-shaped; the first connecting rod is telescopically connected to one end of the middle connecting rod. The second connecting rod is telescopically connected with the other end of the middle connecting rod. A mounting shaft is arranged on the first connecting rod. The middle part of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the installation shaft. By gradually tightening the pressing rod, the pressing end of the pressing rod can be pressed against the body of the patient; the inspection principle is similar to pressing with the thumb. After using the above-mentioned device, the doctor can press by holding the pressing rod tightly, so as to release the thumb and prevent the doctor's thumb from lesions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及疼痛科器械领域,具体而言,涉及一种疼痛科用检查装置。The present invention relates to the field of pain medicine instruments, in particular to an examination device for pain medicine.
背景技术Background technique
疼痛科医生在给病人做检查时,为了了解病变情况,一般需要用拇指对病人不同部位进行按压,按压时,医生逐渐加力,当病人感觉疼痛时松开。有时候给病人检查时,可能需要按压几十个点位;而医生长期用拇指进行按压检查,其容易导致医生的拇指病变甚至于变形。因此,提供一种疼痛科用检查装置具有比较重要的意义。When a pain doctor examines a patient, in order to understand the lesion, he generally needs to use his thumb to press different parts of the patient. When pressing, the doctor gradually increases the force and releases it when the patient feels pain. Sometimes when examining a patient, it may be necessary to press dozens of points; while the doctor uses the thumb for long-term pressure examination, which may easily lead to the doctor's thumb lesion or even deformation. Therefore, it is of great significance to provide an examination device for pain department.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供了一种疼痛科用检查装置,其能够用于给疼痛科病人进行检查。The object of the present invention is to provide an examination device for pain department, which can be used for examination of pain department patients.
本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:
一种疼痛科用检查装置,包括:An examination device for pain department, comprising:
支撑架,所述支撑架包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆和中部连接杆,所述中部连接杆为L型;所述第一连接杆与所述中部连接杆的一端可伸缩式连接;a support frame, the support frame includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a middle connecting rod, the middle connecting rod is L-shaped; the first connecting rod is telescopically connected to one end of the middle connecting rod;
所述第二连接杆与所述中部连接杆的另一端可伸缩式连接;the second connecting rod is telescopically connected with the other end of the middle connecting rod;
所述第一连接杆上设置有安装轴;an installation shaft is arranged on the first connecting rod;
按压杆,所述按压杆的中部与所述安装轴可转动连接。A pressing rod, the middle part of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the installation shaft.
进一步;further;
还包括压力检测组件,所述压力检测组件包括压力传感器及压缩弹簧,所述压力传感器与所述第一连接杆连接,所述压缩弹簧的一端与所述压力传感器连接,另一端与所述按压杆连接。It also includes a pressure detection component, the pressure detection component includes a pressure sensor and a compression spring, the pressure sensor is connected with the first connecting rod, one end of the compression spring is connected with the pressure sensor, and the other end is connected with the press rod connection.
进一步;further;
所述按压杆包括按压段、握持段、按压段连接筒和握持段连接筒,所述按压段与所述按压段连接筒的筒壁固定连接,所述握持段与所述握持段连接筒的筒壁固定连接;所述按压段连接筒和所述握持段连接筒均可转动地套设在所述安装轴上;所述按压段连接筒上设置有第一卡槽,所述握持段连接筒上设置有第二卡槽;The pressing rod includes a pressing section, a holding section, a pressing section connecting tube and a holding section connecting tube, the pressing section is fixedly connected to the wall of the pressing section connecting tube, and the holding section is connected to the holding section. The cylinder wall of the segment connection cylinder is fixedly connected; the pressing segment connection cylinder and the holding segment connection cylinder can be rotatably sleeved on the installation shaft; the pressing segment connection cylinder is provided with a first slot, The holding section connecting cylinder is provided with a second slot;
所述疼痛科用检查装置还包括锁定杆、转动连接部,所述锁定杆一端设置有锁定钩,另一端通过上述转动连接部与所述握持段可转动连接;所述锁定钩能够同时卡入到所述第一卡槽和所述第二卡槽中,使得所述按压段连接筒和所述握持段连接筒的相对位置被锁定;The pain department inspection device further comprises a locking rod and a rotating connecting part, one end of the locking rod is provided with a locking hook, and the other end is rotatably connected with the holding section through the rotating connecting part; the locking hook can be locked at the same time. into the first card slot and the second card slot, so that the relative positions of the pressing segment connecting cylinder and the gripping segment connecting cylinder are locked;
所述锁定钩的端部设置有磁铁,所述按压段连接筒及所述握持段连接筒中的至少一个为铁质材料。The end of the locking hook is provided with a magnet, and at least one of the connecting cylinder of the pressing section and the connecting cylinder of the holding section is made of iron.
进一步;further;
还包括固定杆,所述固定杆的一端设置有固定钩,另一端通过所述转动连接部与所述握持段可转动连接;It also includes a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing hook, and the other end is rotatably connected with the holding section through the rotating connecting part;
所述按压段连接筒的筒壁上还设置有固定卡孔,所述安装轴的圆周面上设置有多个固定槽,所述固定槽沿所述安装轴的轴向延伸;所述固定钩能够通过所述固定卡孔卡入到所述固定槽中;The cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder of the pressing segment is also provided with a fixing hole, a plurality of fixing grooves are arranged on the circumferential surface of the installation shaft, and the fixing grooves extend along the axial direction of the installation shaft; the fixing hook can be snapped into the fixing slot through the fixing card hole;
所述固定杆与所述锁定杆夹角设置,使得所述固定钩卡入到所述固定槽中时,所述锁定钩与所述第一卡槽及所述第二卡槽分离,所述锁定钩卡入到所述第一卡槽及所述第二卡槽中时,所述固定钩与固定卡孔分离;The fixing rod and the locking rod are arranged at an angle, so that when the fixing hook is snapped into the fixing groove, the locking hook is separated from the first locking groove and the second locking groove, and the locking hook is separated from the first locking groove and the second locking groove. When the locking hook is snapped into the first locking slot and the second locking slot, the fixing hook is separated from the fixing hole;
所述固定钩的端部设置有磁铁,所述安装轴为铁质材料。The end of the fixing hook is provided with a magnet, and the mounting shaft is made of iron.
进一步;further;
还包括操作杆,所述操作杆与所述转动连接部固定连接,It also includes an operating lever, the operating lever is fixedly connected with the rotating connection part,
进一步;further;
所述握持段连接筒包括同轴设置的第一部分和第二部分,所述按压段连接筒设置在所述第一部分及所述第二部分之间。The holding segment connecting cylinder includes a coaxially arranged first part and a second part, and the pressing segment connecting cylinder is arranged between the first part and the second part.
进一步;further;
还包括连接件,所述连接件为U型杆状结构,所述连接件的两端分别与所述第一部分及所述第二部分连接,所述握持段与所述连接件连接。It also includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece is a U-shaped rod structure, two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with the first part and the second part, and the holding section is connected with the connecting piece.
进一步;further;
还包括控制器及显示屏,所述控制器分别与所述压力传感器及所述显示屏电连接,所述显示屏能够实时显示所述压力传感器的检测数据。It also includes a controller and a display screen, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and the display screen respectively, and the display screen can display the detection data of the pressure sensor in real time.
进一步;further;
所述控制器为PLC。The controller is a PLC.
进一步;further;
所述第一连接杆、所述第二连接杆及中部连接杆均为矩形筒结构。The first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the middle connecting rod are all rectangular cylinder structures.
本发明提供的技术方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the technical scheme provided by the present invention are:
本发明通过上述设计得到的疼痛科用检查装置,使用时,将第二连接杆竖直固定在检查用病床上;根据病人的位置调整中部连接杆在竖直方向的位置以及第一连接杆水平方向的位置,从而使得按压杆的按压端对准病人需要检查的点位。通过逐渐握紧按压杆,能够使得按压杆的按压端对病人的身体进行按压;其检查原理类似于用拇指进行按压。采用上述装置后,医生可以通过握紧按压杆的方式来进行按压,从而将拇指解放出来,防止医生的拇指病变。In the present invention, the pain department inspection device obtained through the above design, when in use, the second connecting rod is vertically fixed on the inspection bed; the position of the middle connecting rod in the vertical direction and the level of the first connecting rod are adjusted according to the position of the patient so that the pressing end of the pressing rod is aligned with the point that the patient needs to check. By gradually tightening the pressing rod, the pressing end of the pressing rod can be pressed against the body of the patient; the inspection principle is similar to pressing with the thumb. After using the above-mentioned device, the doctor can press by holding the pressing rod tightly, so as to release the thumb and prevent the doctor's thumb from lesions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施方式提供的检查装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inspection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式提供的按压杆、操作杆、固定杆及锁定杆等零件的装配结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of parts such as a pressing rod, an operating rod, a fixing rod, and a locking rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式提供的图2的局部放大图;3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式提供的图2的俯视图;FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式提供的握持段、连接件及握持段连接筒的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gripping segment, a connector, and a gripping segment connecting cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施方式提供握持段连接筒、按压段连接筒及锁定杆在图3中的仰视图;FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a gripping segment connecting cylinder, a pressing segment connecting cylinder and a locking rod in FIG. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施方式提供的按压段连接筒的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing segment connecting cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施方式提供的图7中A-A的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图标:100-检查装置;110-支撑架;111-第一连接杆;1112-连接销;112-第二连接杆;113-中部连接杆;120-按压杆;121-按压段;122-握持段;123-按压段连接筒;1231-第一卡槽;1232-固定卡孔;1233-安装通孔;124-握持段连接筒;1241-第二卡槽;130-压力检测组件;131-压力传感器;132-压缩弹簧;140-锁定杆;141-锁定钩;150-转动连接部;160-固定杆;161-固定钩;170-操作杆;180-连接件;190-安装轴;191-固定槽。Icon: 100-checking device; 110-support frame; 111-first connecting rod; 1112-connecting pin; 112-second connecting rod; 113-middle connecting rod; 120-pressing rod; 121-pressing segment; 122-grip Holding segment; 123-pressing segment connecting cylinder; 1231-first card slot; 1232-fixing card hole; 1233-installation through hole; 124-holding segment connecting cylinder; 1241-second card slot; 130-pressure detection component; 131-pressure sensor; 132-compression spring; 140-locking lever; 141-locking hook; 150-rotating connecting part; 160-fixing lever; 161-fixing hook; ; 191 - Fixed slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying what is indicated. A device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之上或之下可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征之上、上方和上面包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之下、下方和下面包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature above or below the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features that are not in direct contact with each other. through additional characteristic contact between them. Also, the first feature being above, above and above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is below, below and below the second feature includes the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature level is smaller than the second feature.
实施例:Example:
请参考图1和图2,本实施例提供了一种疼痛科用检查装置100,其包括支撑架110和按压杆120,其中支撑架110用于安装按压杆120,并与病床进行固定连接。支撑架110包括水平设置的第一连接杆111和竖直设置的第二连接杆112,第一连接杆111和第二连接杆112通过中部连接杆113连接呈L型。第一连接杆111的端部设置有水平的安装轴,按压杆120的中部与安装轴可转动连接,通过握持的方式转动按压杆120能够使得按压杆120的按压端对病人的身体进行按压。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present embodiment provides an
请继续参考图1,中部连接杆113包括垂直连接的水平部分和竖直部分,第一连接杆111与水平部分伸缩连接,第二连接杆112与竖直部分伸缩连接。具体地,中部连接杆113为横截面尺寸略大的管状结构,第一连接杆111插接在其水平部分,第二连接杆112插接在其竖直部分;中部连接杆113的两端均设置有螺纹孔,每个螺纹孔中设置有一个螺钉,拧紧螺钉后,第一连接杆111和第二连接杆112相对于中部连接杆113的位置被固定。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the
通过调整第一连接杆111的伸出长度能够调整按压杆120在水平方向的位置;通过调整第二连接杆112的伸出长度来调整按压杆120在竖直方向的位置。另外,第二连接杆112的下端还设置有圆柱状的安装柱(图中未示出),病床(图中未示出)的边缘竖直设置有安装筒,安装柱插接在安装筒中,安装柱绕其轴线转动时,第一连接杆111和第二连接杆112能够同步转动,从而调整按压杆120在水平面上的位置。安装筒的筒壁上设置有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中安装有螺钉,拧紧螺钉后,螺钉的端部与安装柱抵接从而将安装柱固定在安装筒中。上述设计使得按压杆120的位置能够在三维空间中进行调整,从而便于对病人的疑似病变位置进行检查。The horizontal position of the
进一步地,为了提高支撑架110的整体强度和刚度,减小其变形量;本实施例中的第一连接杆111、第二连接杆112均采用矩形筒结构。Further, in order to improve the overall strength and rigidity of the
第一连接杆111的端部竖直设置有连接销1112,安装轴水平设置,并与连接销1112的端部固定连接;按压杆120的中部与安装轴可转动连接,并且按压杆120与第一连接杆111大致位于同一竖直面内。上述设计使得按压杆120的中部与第一连接杆111之间形成一定的距离,从而使得握持第一连接杆111和按压杆120时,按压杆120能够在一定角度内转动;进而能够对病人的身体进行按压。The end of the first connecting
按压杆120包括相互连接的握持段122和按压段121,其中,握持段122位于第一连接杆111的下方,按压段121外伸,其端部为拇指形状的按压端。The
进一步地,请继续参考图1,上述检查装置100还包括压力检测组件130,其包括压力传感器131及压缩弹簧132,其中压力传感器131设置在第一连接杆111的底部,压缩弹簧132的一端与压力传感器131连接,另一端与握持段122的上部连接。压缩弹簧132与握持段122连接的位置到安装轴的力臂与按压端到安装轴的力臂相等,从而使得两处的受力相等。当握紧握持段122时,握持段122按压压缩弹簧132,其弹力作用于压力传感器131上;此时,压力传感器131能够检测到握持段122的握持力,该握持力与按压端施加到病人身体上的力大致相等。利用压力检测组件130能够对病人感受到疼痛时的按压力进行记录,从而为病变程度提供数据支撑;当较小的按压力病人即感受到疼痛时,说明病变程度较为严重,反之,则较为轻微。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 1, the above-mentioned
请参考图3-图5,按压杆120还包括按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124,按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124同轴设置并均可转动地套设在安装轴上。按压段121与按压段连接筒123的筒壁固定连接,握持段122与握持段连接筒124的筒壁固定连接;从而使得按压段121和按压段连接筒123能够同步转动,握持段122与握持段连接筒124能够同步转动。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the
进一步地,请参考图6,按压段连接筒123上设置有第一卡槽1231,握持段连接筒124上设置有第二卡槽1241;第一卡槽1231和第二卡槽1241分别位于按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124相邻的一侧,使得握持段连接筒124转动时,第一卡槽1231能够与第二卡槽1241贯通。Further, please refer to FIG. 6 , the pressing
为了能够限制按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124的相对转动,上述检查装置100还设置了锁定杆140和转动部,锁定杆140的一端设置有锁定钩141,另一端通过上述转动连接部150与握持段122可转动连接。具体地,握持段122的一侧水平设置有销轴,转动连接部150设置有安装孔,转动连接部150套设在销轴上,并能够绕销轴自由转动;锁定杆140与转动连接部150固定连接,当锁定杆140在一定角度范围摆动时,锁定钩141能够同时卡入到所述第一卡槽1231和所述第二卡槽1241中,使得所述按压段连接筒123和所述握持段连接筒124的相对位置被锁定。即,锁定钩141沿两个连接筒轴向的宽度较宽,当第一卡槽1231和第二卡槽1241的槽口对应时,锁定钩141能够同时卡入到第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241中,从而使得两个连接筒的之间的相对转动被限制;此时,两个连接筒能够同步绕安装轴转动。当锁定杆140反向转动时,锁定钩141能够从第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241中脱出,从而使得两个连接筒能够相对转动。当两个连接筒被锁定后,通过握紧握持段122,利用杠杆原理能够将握持力施加到按压段121的端部,从而对病人的身体进行按压。当两个连接筒被解锁之后,握持段122的握持力不会被传递到按压段121。In order to limit the relative rotation of the pressing
可选的,锁定钩141的端部还可以设置磁铁,从而使得锁定钩141能够可靠地与两个连接筒吸合连接;防止锁定钩141从两个卡槽中脱落。Optionally, a magnet may also be provided at the end of the
当病人感受到疼痛时,可以先将两个连接筒进行解锁,此时,保持握持段122的握持力不变,等待将显示屏上显示数据进行记录后,再将握持段122松开。上述设计可以减少在记录数据的时间段内病人的被按压的疼痛,并且,也能够给记录数据留出充分的时间。When the patient feels pain, the two connecting cylinders can be unlocked first. At this time, the holding force of the holding
进一步地,为了便于一个人操作并记录数据,上述检查装置100还设置了固定杆160和操作杆170;其中,固定杆160的一端设置有固定钩161,另一端与转动连接部150固定连接;固定杆160用于限制按压段连接筒123与安装轴之间的转动。操作杆170与转动连接部150固定连接,并且设置在握持段122的一侧。当医生握紧握持段122时,由于操作杆170能够通过转动连接部150带动固定杆160和锁定杆140同步转动,如病人感受到疼痛,医生可直接通过扳动操作杆170的方式将两个连接筒解锁,同时固定杆160的固定钩161将握持段连接筒124进行固定防止其转动。此时,医生可松开握持段122,压力传感器131检测到的数据保持不变,从而一个医生即可完成检查和记录工作。Further, in order to facilitate one person to operate and record data, the above-mentioned
具体地,请继续参考图4和图5,握持连接筒124的筒壁上设置有固定卡孔1232,安装轴190的圆周面上均匀设置有多个固定槽191;固定槽191沿安装轴的轴向延伸。固定杆160摆动时,其端部的固定钩161能够穿过上述固定卡孔1232,并卡入到安装轴上对应的固定槽中。此时,握持段连接筒124与安装轴之间的转动被限制;即当医生松手后,握持段122不会转动,其仍然能够保持在原位置。而压缩弹簧132此时能够给握持段122施加一定的弹力,该弹力使得固定钩161与安装轴上固定槽191之间的产生较大的摩擦力,从而也能够防止固定钩161松脱。另外,还可以在固定钩161端部设置磁铁,从而进一步提高固定钩161与固定槽卡接的可靠性。Specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , a
另外,固定杆160、锁定杆140和操作杆170均与转动连接部150固定连接,并且,固定杆160与锁定杆140夹角设置,使得固定钩161卡入到固定槽中时,锁定钩141与第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241分离,锁定钩141卡入到第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241中时,固定钩161与固定卡孔1232分离。因此,通过转动操作杆170使得锁定钩141从两个卡槽中脱出的同时,固定钩161即能够穿过按压段连接筒的固定孔并卡入到对应的固定槽中。即,将按压段121解锁的同时,能够将握持段122进行固定。In addition, the fixing
可选的,握持段连接筒124包括同轴设置的第一部分和第二部分,按压段连接筒123设置在第一部分及第二部分之间,从而握持段122带动握持段连接筒124转动时,安装轴不会受到附加弯矩。为了将握持段122与握持段连接筒124进行连接,还设置了连接件180;所述连接件180为U型杆状结构,所述连接件180的两端分别与所述第一部分及所述第二部分连接,握持段122与所述连接件180连接。Optionally, the gripping
请参考图7和图8,为了便于第一连接杆111端部的连接销1112与安装轴连接;按压段连接筒的筒壁上还设置有安装通孔1233,安装通孔沿圆周方向延伸。连接销1112穿过安装通孔后与安装轴的中部固定连接,由于安装通孔沿圆周方向延伸;其使得按压段连接筒能够在一定范围内摆动。在其它实施例中,连接销1112也可以与安装轴的端部连接;此时可以不设置安装通孔1233。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , in order to facilitate the connection of the connecting
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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