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CN111700593A - A pain examination device - Google Patents

A pain examination device Download PDF

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CN111700593A
CN111700593A CN202010653928.5A CN202010653928A CN111700593A CN 111700593 A CN111700593 A CN 111700593A CN 202010653928 A CN202010653928 A CN 202010653928A CN 111700593 A CN111700593 A CN 111700593A
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rod
connecting rod
pressing
fixing
connecting cylinder
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CN111700593B (en
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肖红
杨丹凤
叶菱
熊艳
聂鸿飞
陈宇
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0048Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
    • A61B5/0053Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4824Touch or pain perception evaluation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/7445Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种疼痛科用检查装置,属于疼痛科器械领域。上述检查装置包括支撑架和按压杆,支撑架包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆和中部连接杆,中部连接杆为L型;第一连接杆与中部连接杆的一端可伸缩式连接。第二连接杆与中部连接杆的另一端可伸缩式连接。第一连接杆上设置有安装轴。按压杆的中部与安装轴可转动连接。通过逐渐握紧按压杆,能够使得按压杆的按压端对病人的身体进行按压;其检查原理类似于用拇指进行按压。采用上述装置后,医生可以通过握紧按压杆的方式来进行按压,从而将拇指解放出来,防止医生的拇指病变。

Figure 202010653928

The invention provides an inspection device for pain department, which belongs to the field of pain department instruments. The above-mentioned inspection device includes a support frame and a pressing rod. The support frame includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a middle connecting rod. The middle connecting rod is L-shaped; the first connecting rod is telescopically connected to one end of the middle connecting rod. The second connecting rod is telescopically connected with the other end of the middle connecting rod. A mounting shaft is arranged on the first connecting rod. The middle part of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the installation shaft. By gradually tightening the pressing rod, the pressing end of the pressing rod can be pressed against the body of the patient; the inspection principle is similar to pressing with the thumb. After using the above-mentioned device, the doctor can press by holding the pressing rod tightly, so as to release the thumb and prevent the doctor's thumb from lesions.

Figure 202010653928

Description

一种疼痛科用检查装置A pain examination device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及疼痛科器械领域,具体而言,涉及一种疼痛科用检查装置。The present invention relates to the field of pain medicine instruments, in particular to an examination device for pain medicine.

背景技术Background technique

疼痛科医生在给病人做检查时,为了了解病变情况,一般需要用拇指对病人不同部位进行按压,按压时,医生逐渐加力,当病人感觉疼痛时松开。有时候给病人检查时,可能需要按压几十个点位;而医生长期用拇指进行按压检查,其容易导致医生的拇指病变甚至于变形。因此,提供一种疼痛科用检查装置具有比较重要的意义。When a pain doctor examines a patient, in order to understand the lesion, he generally needs to use his thumb to press different parts of the patient. When pressing, the doctor gradually increases the force and releases it when the patient feels pain. Sometimes when examining a patient, it may be necessary to press dozens of points; while the doctor uses the thumb for long-term pressure examination, which may easily lead to the doctor's thumb lesion or even deformation. Therefore, it is of great significance to provide an examination device for pain department.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供了一种疼痛科用检查装置,其能够用于给疼痛科病人进行检查。The object of the present invention is to provide an examination device for pain department, which can be used for examination of pain department patients.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:

一种疼痛科用检查装置,包括:An examination device for pain department, comprising:

支撑架,所述支撑架包括第一连接杆、第二连接杆和中部连接杆,所述中部连接杆为L型;所述第一连接杆与所述中部连接杆的一端可伸缩式连接;a support frame, the support frame includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a middle connecting rod, the middle connecting rod is L-shaped; the first connecting rod is telescopically connected to one end of the middle connecting rod;

所述第二连接杆与所述中部连接杆的另一端可伸缩式连接;the second connecting rod is telescopically connected with the other end of the middle connecting rod;

所述第一连接杆上设置有安装轴;an installation shaft is arranged on the first connecting rod;

按压杆,所述按压杆的中部与所述安装轴可转动连接。A pressing rod, the middle part of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the installation shaft.

进一步;further;

还包括压力检测组件,所述压力检测组件包括压力传感器及压缩弹簧,所述压力传感器与所述第一连接杆连接,所述压缩弹簧的一端与所述压力传感器连接,另一端与所述按压杆连接。It also includes a pressure detection component, the pressure detection component includes a pressure sensor and a compression spring, the pressure sensor is connected with the first connecting rod, one end of the compression spring is connected with the pressure sensor, and the other end is connected with the press rod connection.

进一步;further;

所述按压杆包括按压段、握持段、按压段连接筒和握持段连接筒,所述按压段与所述按压段连接筒的筒壁固定连接,所述握持段与所述握持段连接筒的筒壁固定连接;所述按压段连接筒和所述握持段连接筒均可转动地套设在所述安装轴上;所述按压段连接筒上设置有第一卡槽,所述握持段连接筒上设置有第二卡槽;The pressing rod includes a pressing section, a holding section, a pressing section connecting tube and a holding section connecting tube, the pressing section is fixedly connected to the wall of the pressing section connecting tube, and the holding section is connected to the holding section. The cylinder wall of the segment connection cylinder is fixedly connected; the pressing segment connection cylinder and the holding segment connection cylinder can be rotatably sleeved on the installation shaft; the pressing segment connection cylinder is provided with a first slot, The holding section connecting cylinder is provided with a second slot;

所述疼痛科用检查装置还包括锁定杆、转动连接部,所述锁定杆一端设置有锁定钩,另一端通过上述转动连接部与所述握持段可转动连接;所述锁定钩能够同时卡入到所述第一卡槽和所述第二卡槽中,使得所述按压段连接筒和所述握持段连接筒的相对位置被锁定;The pain department inspection device further comprises a locking rod and a rotating connecting part, one end of the locking rod is provided with a locking hook, and the other end is rotatably connected with the holding section through the rotating connecting part; the locking hook can be locked at the same time. into the first card slot and the second card slot, so that the relative positions of the pressing segment connecting cylinder and the gripping segment connecting cylinder are locked;

所述锁定钩的端部设置有磁铁,所述按压段连接筒及所述握持段连接筒中的至少一个为铁质材料。The end of the locking hook is provided with a magnet, and at least one of the connecting cylinder of the pressing section and the connecting cylinder of the holding section is made of iron.

进一步;further;

还包括固定杆,所述固定杆的一端设置有固定钩,另一端通过所述转动连接部与所述握持段可转动连接;It also includes a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing hook, and the other end is rotatably connected with the holding section through the rotating connecting part;

所述按压段连接筒的筒壁上还设置有固定卡孔,所述安装轴的圆周面上设置有多个固定槽,所述固定槽沿所述安装轴的轴向延伸;所述固定钩能够通过所述固定卡孔卡入到所述固定槽中;The cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder of the pressing segment is also provided with a fixing hole, a plurality of fixing grooves are arranged on the circumferential surface of the installation shaft, and the fixing grooves extend along the axial direction of the installation shaft; the fixing hook can be snapped into the fixing slot through the fixing card hole;

所述固定杆与所述锁定杆夹角设置,使得所述固定钩卡入到所述固定槽中时,所述锁定钩与所述第一卡槽及所述第二卡槽分离,所述锁定钩卡入到所述第一卡槽及所述第二卡槽中时,所述固定钩与固定卡孔分离;The fixing rod and the locking rod are arranged at an angle, so that when the fixing hook is snapped into the fixing groove, the locking hook is separated from the first locking groove and the second locking groove, and the locking hook is separated from the first locking groove and the second locking groove. When the locking hook is snapped into the first locking slot and the second locking slot, the fixing hook is separated from the fixing hole;

所述固定钩的端部设置有磁铁,所述安装轴为铁质材料。The end of the fixing hook is provided with a magnet, and the mounting shaft is made of iron.

进一步;further;

还包括操作杆,所述操作杆与所述转动连接部固定连接,It also includes an operating lever, the operating lever is fixedly connected with the rotating connection part,

进一步;further;

所述握持段连接筒包括同轴设置的第一部分和第二部分,所述按压段连接筒设置在所述第一部分及所述第二部分之间。The holding segment connecting cylinder includes a coaxially arranged first part and a second part, and the pressing segment connecting cylinder is arranged between the first part and the second part.

进一步;further;

还包括连接件,所述连接件为U型杆状结构,所述连接件的两端分别与所述第一部分及所述第二部分连接,所述握持段与所述连接件连接。It also includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece is a U-shaped rod structure, two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with the first part and the second part, and the holding section is connected with the connecting piece.

进一步;further;

还包括控制器及显示屏,所述控制器分别与所述压力传感器及所述显示屏电连接,所述显示屏能够实时显示所述压力传感器的检测数据。It also includes a controller and a display screen, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and the display screen respectively, and the display screen can display the detection data of the pressure sensor in real time.

进一步;further;

所述控制器为PLC。The controller is a PLC.

进一步;further;

所述第一连接杆、所述第二连接杆及中部连接杆均为矩形筒结构。The first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the middle connecting rod are all rectangular cylinder structures.

本发明提供的技术方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the technical scheme provided by the present invention are:

本发明通过上述设计得到的疼痛科用检查装置,使用时,将第二连接杆竖直固定在检查用病床上;根据病人的位置调整中部连接杆在竖直方向的位置以及第一连接杆水平方向的位置,从而使得按压杆的按压端对准病人需要检查的点位。通过逐渐握紧按压杆,能够使得按压杆的按压端对病人的身体进行按压;其检查原理类似于用拇指进行按压。采用上述装置后,医生可以通过握紧按压杆的方式来进行按压,从而将拇指解放出来,防止医生的拇指病变。In the present invention, the pain department inspection device obtained through the above design, when in use, the second connecting rod is vertically fixed on the inspection bed; the position of the middle connecting rod in the vertical direction and the level of the first connecting rod are adjusted according to the position of the patient so that the pressing end of the pressing rod is aligned with the point that the patient needs to check. By gradually tightening the pressing rod, the pressing end of the pressing rod can be pressed against the body of the patient; the inspection principle is similar to pressing with the thumb. After using the above-mentioned device, the doctor can press by holding the pressing rod tightly, so as to release the thumb and prevent the doctor's thumb from lesions.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明实施方式提供的检查装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inspection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施方式提供的按压杆、操作杆、固定杆及锁定杆等零件的装配结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of parts such as a pressing rod, an operating rod, a fixing rod, and a locking rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施方式提供的图2的局部放大图;3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施方式提供的图2的俯视图;FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施方式提供的握持段、连接件及握持段连接筒的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gripping segment, a connector, and a gripping segment connecting cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施方式提供握持段连接筒、按压段连接筒及锁定杆在图3中的仰视图;FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a gripping segment connecting cylinder, a pressing segment connecting cylinder and a locking rod in FIG. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施方式提供的按压段连接筒的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing segment connecting cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施方式提供的图7中A-A的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图标:100-检查装置;110-支撑架;111-第一连接杆;1112-连接销;112-第二连接杆;113-中部连接杆;120-按压杆;121-按压段;122-握持段;123-按压段连接筒;1231-第一卡槽;1232-固定卡孔;1233-安装通孔;124-握持段连接筒;1241-第二卡槽;130-压力检测组件;131-压力传感器;132-压缩弹簧;140-锁定杆;141-锁定钩;150-转动连接部;160-固定杆;161-固定钩;170-操作杆;180-连接件;190-安装轴;191-固定槽。Icon: 100-checking device; 110-support frame; 111-first connecting rod; 1112-connecting pin; 112-second connecting rod; 113-middle connecting rod; 120-pressing rod; 121-pressing segment; 122-grip Holding segment; 123-pressing segment connecting cylinder; 1231-first card slot; 1232-fixing card hole; 1233-installation through hole; 124-holding segment connecting cylinder; 1241-second card slot; 130-pressure detection component; 131-pressure sensor; 132-compression spring; 140-locking lever; 141-locking hook; 150-rotating connecting part; 160-fixing lever; 161-fixing hook; ; 191 - Fixed slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying what is indicated. A device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之上或之下可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征之上、上方和上面包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之下、下方和下面包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature above or below the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features that are not in direct contact with each other. through additional characteristic contact between them. Also, the first feature being above, above and above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is below, below and below the second feature includes the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature level is smaller than the second feature.

实施例:Example:

请参考图1和图2,本实施例提供了一种疼痛科用检查装置100,其包括支撑架110和按压杆120,其中支撑架110用于安装按压杆120,并与病床进行固定连接。支撑架110包括水平设置的第一连接杆111和竖直设置的第二连接杆112,第一连接杆111和第二连接杆112通过中部连接杆113连接呈L型。第一连接杆111的端部设置有水平的安装轴,按压杆120的中部与安装轴可转动连接,通过握持的方式转动按压杆120能够使得按压杆120的按压端对病人的身体进行按压。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present embodiment provides an examination device 100 for a pain department, which includes a support frame 110 and a pressing rod 120 , wherein the support frame 110 is used to install the pressing rod 120 and is fixedly connected to a hospital bed. The support frame 110 includes a first connecting rod 111 arranged horizontally and a second connecting rod 112 arranged vertically. The first connecting rod 111 and the second connecting rod 112 are connected by a middle connecting rod 113 to form an L-shape. The end of the first connecting rod 111 is provided with a horizontal installation shaft, and the middle part of the pressing rod 120 is rotatably connected with the installation shaft, and rotating the pressing rod 120 by holding can make the pressing end of the pressing rod 120 press the patient's body .

请继续参考图1,中部连接杆113包括垂直连接的水平部分和竖直部分,第一连接杆111与水平部分伸缩连接,第二连接杆112与竖直部分伸缩连接。具体地,中部连接杆113为横截面尺寸略大的管状结构,第一连接杆111插接在其水平部分,第二连接杆112插接在其竖直部分;中部连接杆113的两端均设置有螺纹孔,每个螺纹孔中设置有一个螺钉,拧紧螺钉后,第一连接杆111和第二连接杆112相对于中部连接杆113的位置被固定。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the middle connecting rod 113 includes a vertically connected horizontal part and a vertical part, the first connecting rod 111 is telescopically connected with the horizontal part, and the second connecting rod 112 is telescopically connected with the vertical part. Specifically, the middle connecting rod 113 is a tubular structure with a slightly larger cross-sectional dimension, the first connecting rod 111 is inserted in its horizontal part, and the second connecting rod 112 is inserted in its vertical part; both ends of the middle connecting rod 113 are Threaded holes are provided, and each threaded hole is provided with a screw. After the screws are tightened, the positions of the first connecting rod 111 and the second connecting rod 112 relative to the middle connecting rod 113 are fixed.

通过调整第一连接杆111的伸出长度能够调整按压杆120在水平方向的位置;通过调整第二连接杆112的伸出长度来调整按压杆120在竖直方向的位置。另外,第二连接杆112的下端还设置有圆柱状的安装柱(图中未示出),病床(图中未示出)的边缘竖直设置有安装筒,安装柱插接在安装筒中,安装柱绕其轴线转动时,第一连接杆111和第二连接杆112能够同步转动,从而调整按压杆120在水平面上的位置。安装筒的筒壁上设置有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中安装有螺钉,拧紧螺钉后,螺钉的端部与安装柱抵接从而将安装柱固定在安装筒中。上述设计使得按压杆120的位置能够在三维空间中进行调整,从而便于对病人的疑似病变位置进行检查。The horizontal position of the pressing rod 120 can be adjusted by adjusting the protruding length of the first connecting rod 111 ; the vertical position of the pressing rod 120 can be adjusted by adjusting the protruding length of the second connecting rod 112 . In addition, the lower end of the second connecting rod 112 is also provided with a cylindrical installation column (not shown in the figure), the edge of the hospital bed (not shown in the figure) is provided with a vertical installation cylinder, and the installation column is inserted into the installation cylinder, When the mounting column rotates around its axis, the first connecting rod 111 and the second connecting rod 112 can rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the position of the pressing rod 120 on the horizontal plane. A threaded hole is arranged on the cylinder wall of the installation cylinder, and a screw is installed in the threaded hole. After the screw is tightened, the end of the screw is in contact with the installation post to fix the installation post in the installation cylinder. The above design enables the position of the pressing rod 120 to be adjusted in the three-dimensional space, thereby facilitating the inspection of the suspected lesion position of the patient.

进一步地,为了提高支撑架110的整体强度和刚度,减小其变形量;本实施例中的第一连接杆111、第二连接杆112均采用矩形筒结构。Further, in order to improve the overall strength and rigidity of the support frame 110 and reduce the amount of deformation thereof; the first connecting rod 111 and the second connecting rod 112 in this embodiment both adopt a rectangular tube structure.

第一连接杆111的端部竖直设置有连接销1112,安装轴水平设置,并与连接销1112的端部固定连接;按压杆120的中部与安装轴可转动连接,并且按压杆120与第一连接杆111大致位于同一竖直面内。上述设计使得按压杆120的中部与第一连接杆111之间形成一定的距离,从而使得握持第一连接杆111和按压杆120时,按压杆120能够在一定角度内转动;进而能够对病人的身体进行按压。The end of the first connecting rod 111 is vertically provided with a connecting pin 1112, the installation shaft is horizontally arranged, and is fixedly connected with the end of the connecting pin 1112; A connecting rod 111 is generally located in the same vertical plane. The above design forms a certain distance between the middle of the pressing rod 120 and the first connecting rod 111, so that when the first connecting rod 111 and the pressing rod 120 are held, the pressing rod 120 can rotate within a certain angle; body to press.

按压杆120包括相互连接的握持段122和按压段121,其中,握持段122位于第一连接杆111的下方,按压段121外伸,其端部为拇指形状的按压端。The pressing rod 120 includes a holding section 122 and a pressing section 121 that are connected to each other, wherein the holding section 122 is located below the first connecting rod 111 , the pressing section 121 extends outward, and its end is a thumb-shaped pressing end.

进一步地,请继续参考图1,上述检查装置100还包括压力检测组件130,其包括压力传感器131及压缩弹簧132,其中压力传感器131设置在第一连接杆111的底部,压缩弹簧132的一端与压力传感器131连接,另一端与握持段122的上部连接。压缩弹簧132与握持段122连接的位置到安装轴的力臂与按压端到安装轴的力臂相等,从而使得两处的受力相等。当握紧握持段122时,握持段122按压压缩弹簧132,其弹力作用于压力传感器131上;此时,压力传感器131能够检测到握持段122的握持力,该握持力与按压端施加到病人身体上的力大致相等。利用压力检测组件130能够对病人感受到疼痛时的按压力进行记录,从而为病变程度提供数据支撑;当较小的按压力病人即感受到疼痛时,说明病变程度较为严重,反之,则较为轻微。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 1, the above-mentioned inspection device 100 further includes a pressure detection component 130, which includes a pressure sensor 131 and a compression spring 132, wherein the pressure sensor 131 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 111, and one end of the compression spring 132 is connected to The pressure sensor 131 is connected, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the gripping section 122 . The force arm from the position where the compression spring 132 is connected with the holding section 122 to the installation shaft is equal to the force arm from the pressing end to the installation shaft, so that the forces at the two places are equal. When gripping the gripping segment 122, the gripping segment 122 presses the compression spring 132, and its elastic force acts on the pressure sensor 131; at this time, the pressure sensor 131 can detect the gripping force of the gripping segment 122, and the gripping force is the same as that of the gripping segment 122. The force exerted by the compression end on the patient's body is approximately equal. The pressure detection component 130 can be used to record the pressing force when the patient feels pain, so as to provide data support for the degree of the lesion; when the patient feels pain with a small pressing force, it indicates that the degree of the lesion is more serious, otherwise, it is relatively mild .

请参考图3-图5,按压杆120还包括按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124,按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124同轴设置并均可转动地套设在安装轴上。按压段121与按压段连接筒123的筒壁固定连接,握持段122与握持段连接筒124的筒壁固定连接;从而使得按压段121和按压段连接筒123能够同步转动,握持段122与握持段连接筒124能够同步转动。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the pressing rod 120 further includes a pressing segment connecting cylinder 123 and a gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 . The pressing segment connecting cylinder 123 and the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 are coaxially arranged and can be rotatably sleeved on the installation on the axis. The pressing segment 121 is fixedly connected with the cylinder wall of the pressing segment connecting cylinder 123, and the gripping segment 122 is fixedly connected with the cylinder wall of the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124; 122 and the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 can rotate synchronously.

进一步地,请参考图6,按压段连接筒123上设置有第一卡槽1231,握持段连接筒124上设置有第二卡槽1241;第一卡槽1231和第二卡槽1241分别位于按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124相邻的一侧,使得握持段连接筒124转动时,第一卡槽1231能够与第二卡槽1241贯通。Further, please refer to FIG. 6 , the pressing segment connecting cylinder 123 is provided with a first clamping slot 1231, and the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 is provided with a second clamping slot 1241; the first clamping slot 1231 and the second clamping slot 1241 are respectively located in The adjacent side of the pressing segment connecting cylinder 123 and the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 is such that when the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 rotates, the first slot 1231 can pass through with the second slot 1241 .

为了能够限制按压段连接筒123和握持段连接筒124的相对转动,上述检查装置100还设置了锁定杆140和转动部,锁定杆140的一端设置有锁定钩141,另一端通过上述转动连接部150与握持段122可转动连接。具体地,握持段122的一侧水平设置有销轴,转动连接部150设置有安装孔,转动连接部150套设在销轴上,并能够绕销轴自由转动;锁定杆140与转动连接部150固定连接,当锁定杆140在一定角度范围摆动时,锁定钩141能够同时卡入到所述第一卡槽1231和所述第二卡槽1241中,使得所述按压段连接筒123和所述握持段连接筒124的相对位置被锁定。即,锁定钩141沿两个连接筒轴向的宽度较宽,当第一卡槽1231和第二卡槽1241的槽口对应时,锁定钩141能够同时卡入到第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241中,从而使得两个连接筒的之间的相对转动被限制;此时,两个连接筒能够同步绕安装轴转动。当锁定杆140反向转动时,锁定钩141能够从第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241中脱出,从而使得两个连接筒能够相对转动。当两个连接筒被锁定后,通过握紧握持段122,利用杠杆原理能够将握持力施加到按压段121的端部,从而对病人的身体进行按压。当两个连接筒被解锁之后,握持段122的握持力不会被传递到按压段121。In order to limit the relative rotation of the pressing segment connecting cylinder 123 and the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124, the inspection device 100 is further provided with a locking lever 140 and a rotating portion, one end of the locking lever 140 is provided with a locking hook 141, and the other end is connected by the above-mentioned rotation The portion 150 is rotatably connected to the gripping segment 122 . Specifically, a pin shaft is horizontally provided on one side of the gripping section 122, a mounting hole is provided on the rotating connecting part 150, and the rotating connecting part 150 is sleeved on the pin shaft and can rotate freely around the pin shaft; the locking rod 140 is connected with the rotating connection When the locking lever 140 swings within a certain angle range, the locking hook 141 can be snapped into the first locking groove 1231 and the second locking groove 1241 at the same time, so that the pressing section is connected to the cylinder 123 and the second locking groove 1241. The relative position of the grip section connecting barrel 124 is locked. That is, the width of the locking hook 141 in the axial direction of the two connecting cylinders is wider, and when the notches of the first locking groove 1231 and the second locking groove 1241 correspond to each other, the locking hook 141 can be locked into the first locking groove 1231 and the second locking groove 1231 at the same time. In the two locking grooves 1241, the relative rotation between the two connecting cylinders is restricted; at this time, the two connecting cylinders can rotate around the installation shaft synchronously. When the locking lever 140 is reversely rotated, the locking hook 141 can be disengaged from the first locking groove 1231 and the second locking groove 1241 , so that the two connecting cylinders can rotate relative to each other. After the two connecting cylinders are locked, by holding the holding section 122 tightly, the holding force can be applied to the end of the pressing section 121 by leveraging the principle, thereby pressing the patient's body. After the two connecting cylinders are unlocked, the holding force of the holding section 122 will not be transmitted to the pressing section 121 .

可选的,锁定钩141的端部还可以设置磁铁,从而使得锁定钩141能够可靠地与两个连接筒吸合连接;防止锁定钩141从两个卡槽中脱落。Optionally, a magnet may also be provided at the end of the locking hook 141 , so that the locking hook 141 can be reliably connected to the two connecting cylinders by suction, and the locking hook 141 can be prevented from falling off from the two card slots.

当病人感受到疼痛时,可以先将两个连接筒进行解锁,此时,保持握持段122的握持力不变,等待将显示屏上显示数据进行记录后,再将握持段122松开。上述设计可以减少在记录数据的时间段内病人的被按压的疼痛,并且,也能够给记录数据留出充分的时间。When the patient feels pain, the two connecting cylinders can be unlocked first. At this time, the holding force of the holding section 122 is kept unchanged. After the data displayed on the display screen is recorded, the holding section 122 is released. open. The above-mentioned design can reduce the pain of being pressed by the patient during the time period for recording data, and can also allow sufficient time for recording data.

进一步地,为了便于一个人操作并记录数据,上述检查装置100还设置了固定杆160和操作杆170;其中,固定杆160的一端设置有固定钩161,另一端与转动连接部150固定连接;固定杆160用于限制按压段连接筒123与安装轴之间的转动。操作杆170与转动连接部150固定连接,并且设置在握持段122的一侧。当医生握紧握持段122时,由于操作杆170能够通过转动连接部150带动固定杆160和锁定杆140同步转动,如病人感受到疼痛,医生可直接通过扳动操作杆170的方式将两个连接筒解锁,同时固定杆160的固定钩161将握持段连接筒124进行固定防止其转动。此时,医生可松开握持段122,压力传感器131检测到的数据保持不变,从而一个医生即可完成检查和记录工作。Further, in order to facilitate one person to operate and record data, the above-mentioned inspection device 100 is also provided with a fixing rod 160 and an operating rod 170; wherein, one end of the fixing rod 160 is provided with a fixing hook 161, and the other end is fixedly connected with the rotating connection part 150; The fixing rod 160 is used to limit the rotation between the pressing section connecting cylinder 123 and the installation shaft. The operating rod 170 is fixedly connected with the rotating connecting portion 150 and is disposed on one side of the holding section 122 . When the doctor holds the grip section 122 tightly, since the operating rod 170 can drive the fixed rod 160 and the locking rod 140 to rotate synchronously by rotating the connecting portion 150, if the patient feels pain, the doctor can directly move the operating rod 170 to move the two Each connecting cylinder is unlocked, and at the same time, the fixing hook 161 of the fixing rod 160 fixes the connecting cylinder 124 of the holding section to prevent it from rotating. At this time, the doctor can release the gripping section 122, and the data detected by the pressure sensor 131 remains unchanged, so that one doctor can complete the inspection and recording work.

具体地,请继续参考图4和图5,握持连接筒124的筒壁上设置有固定卡孔1232,安装轴190的圆周面上均匀设置有多个固定槽191;固定槽191沿安装轴的轴向延伸。固定杆160摆动时,其端部的固定钩161能够穿过上述固定卡孔1232,并卡入到安装轴上对应的固定槽中。此时,握持段连接筒124与安装轴之间的转动被限制;即当医生松手后,握持段122不会转动,其仍然能够保持在原位置。而压缩弹簧132此时能够给握持段122施加一定的弹力,该弹力使得固定钩161与安装轴上固定槽191之间的产生较大的摩擦力,从而也能够防止固定钩161松脱。另外,还可以在固定钩161端部设置磁铁,从而进一步提高固定钩161与固定槽卡接的可靠性。Specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , a fixing hole 1232 is provided on the wall of the holding connecting cylinder 124, and a plurality of fixing grooves 191 are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the installation shaft 190; the fixing grooves 191 are along the installation shaft. the axial extension. When the fixing rod 160 swings, the fixing hook 161 at the end thereof can pass through the above-mentioned fixing snap hole 1232 and be snapped into the corresponding fixing groove on the mounting shaft. At this time, the rotation between the connecting cylinder 124 of the holding section and the installation shaft is restricted; that is, when the doctor releases the hand, the holding section 122 will not rotate, and it can still remain in the original position. At this time, the compression spring 132 can exert a certain elastic force on the holding section 122, and the elastic force generates a greater frictional force between the fixing hook 161 and the fixing groove 191 on the installation shaft, thereby preventing the fixing hook 161 from loosening. In addition, a magnet may also be provided at the end of the fixing hook 161, so as to further improve the reliability of the fixing hook 161 being engaged with the fixing groove.

另外,固定杆160、锁定杆140和操作杆170均与转动连接部150固定连接,并且,固定杆160与锁定杆140夹角设置,使得固定钩161卡入到固定槽中时,锁定钩141与第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241分离,锁定钩141卡入到第一卡槽1231及第二卡槽1241中时,固定钩161与固定卡孔1232分离。因此,通过转动操作杆170使得锁定钩141从两个卡槽中脱出的同时,固定钩161即能够穿过按压段连接筒的固定孔并卡入到对应的固定槽中。即,将按压段121解锁的同时,能够将握持段122进行固定。In addition, the fixing lever 160 , the locking lever 140 and the operating lever 170 are all fixedly connected to the rotating connection part 150 , and the fixing lever 160 and the locking lever 140 are arranged at an angle so that when the fixing hook 161 is snapped into the fixing groove, the locking hook 141 Separated from the first card slot 1231 and the second card slot 1241 , when the locking hook 141 is snapped into the first card slot 1231 and the second card slot 1241 , the fixing hook 161 is separated from the fixing hole 1232 . Therefore, when the locking hook 141 is released from the two locking grooves by rotating the operating lever 170 , the fixing hook 161 can pass through the fixing hole of the connecting cylinder of the pressing section and be snapped into the corresponding fixing groove. That is, while the pressing segment 121 is unlocked, the gripping segment 122 can be fixed.

可选的,握持段连接筒124包括同轴设置的第一部分和第二部分,按压段连接筒123设置在第一部分及第二部分之间,从而握持段122带动握持段连接筒124转动时,安装轴不会受到附加弯矩。为了将握持段122与握持段连接筒124进行连接,还设置了连接件180;所述连接件180为U型杆状结构,所述连接件180的两端分别与所述第一部分及所述第二部分连接,握持段122与所述连接件180连接。Optionally, the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 includes a coaxially arranged first part and a second part, and the pressing segment connecting cylinder 123 is arranged between the first part and the second part, so that the gripping segment 122 drives the gripping segment connecting cylinder 124 When turning, the mounting shaft is not subject to additional bending moments. In order to connect the holding section 122 with the holding section connecting cylinder 124, a connecting piece 180 is also provided; the connecting piece 180 is a U-shaped rod-shaped structure, and two ends of the connecting piece 180 are respectively connected to the first part and the The second part is connected, and the gripping section 122 is connected with the connecting piece 180 .

请参考图7和图8,为了便于第一连接杆111端部的连接销1112与安装轴连接;按压段连接筒的筒壁上还设置有安装通孔1233,安装通孔沿圆周方向延伸。连接销1112穿过安装通孔后与安装轴的中部固定连接,由于安装通孔沿圆周方向延伸;其使得按压段连接筒能够在一定范围内摆动。在其它实施例中,连接销1112也可以与安装轴的端部连接;此时可以不设置安装通孔1233。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , in order to facilitate the connection of the connecting pin 1112 at the end of the first connecting rod 111 to the mounting shaft; the cylindrical wall of the pressing section connecting cylinder is also provided with a mounting through hole 1233 extending in the circumferential direction. The connection pin 1112 is fixedly connected to the middle of the installation shaft after passing through the installation through hole. Since the installation through hole extends in the circumferential direction, it enables the connecting cylinder of the pressing section to swing within a certain range. In other embodiments, the connecting pin 1112 may also be connected to the end of the mounting shaft; in this case, the mounting through hole 1233 may not be provided.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An examination apparatus for pain department, comprising:
the support frame comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a middle connecting rod, and the middle connecting rod is L-shaped; the first connecting rod is telescopically connected with one end of the middle connecting rod;
the second connecting rod is telescopically connected with the other end of the middle connecting rod;
the first connecting rod is provided with an installation shaft;
according to the pressure pole, press the middle part of pressure pole with installation axle rotatable coupling.
2. The examination device for pain department according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the pressure detection assembly comprises a pressure sensor and a compression spring, the pressure sensor is connected with the first connecting rod, one end of the compression spring is connected with the pressure sensor, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the pressing rod.
3. The examination apparatus for the pain department according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the pressing rod comprises a pressing section, a holding section, a pressing section connecting cylinder and a holding section connecting cylinder, the pressing section is fixedly connected with the cylinder wall of the pressing section connecting cylinder, and the holding section is fixedly connected with the cylinder wall of the holding section connecting cylinder; the pressing section connecting cylinder and the holding section connecting cylinder are rotatably sleeved on the mounting shaft; a first clamping groove is formed in the pressing section connecting cylinder, and a second clamping groove is formed in the holding section connecting cylinder;
the examination device for the pain department further comprises a locking rod and a rotary connecting part, wherein one end of the locking rod is provided with a locking hook, and the other end of the locking rod is rotatably connected with the holding section through the rotary connecting part; the locking hooks can be simultaneously clamped into the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, so that the relative positions of the pressing section connecting cylinder and the holding section connecting cylinder are locked;
the tip of locking hook is provided with magnet, press a section connecting cylinder and at least one in the section connecting cylinder of gripping is the iron material.
4. The examination apparatus for the pain department according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the fixing rod is characterized by also comprising a fixing hook, wherein one end of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing hook, and the other end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the holding section through the rotating connecting part;
the wall of the pressing section connecting cylinder is also provided with a fixing clamp hole, the circumferential surface of the mounting shaft is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the fixing grooves extend along the axial direction of the mounting shaft; the fixing hook can be clamped into the fixing groove through the fixing clamping hole;
the included angle between the fixed rod and the locking rod is set, so that when the fixed hook is clamped into the fixed groove, the locking hook is separated from the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, and when the locking hook is clamped into the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, the fixed hook is separated from the fixed clamping hole;
the tip of fixed hook is provided with magnet, the installation axle is iron material.
5. The examination apparatus for the pain department according to claim 4, characterized in that: still include the action bars, the action bars with rotation connecting portion fixed connection.
6. The examination apparatus for the pain department according to claim 4, characterized in that: the gripping section connecting cylinder comprises a first part and a second part which are coaxially arranged, and the pressing section connecting cylinder is arranged between the first part and the second part.
7. The examination apparatus for the pain department according to claim 6, characterized in that: the handle is characterized by further comprising a connecting piece, the connecting piece is of a U-shaped rod-shaped structure, two ends of the connecting piece are connected with the first portion and the second portion respectively, and the holding section is connected with the connecting piece.
8. The examination device for pain department according to claim 2, further comprising a controller and a display screen, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the display screen, respectively, and the display screen can display the detection data of the pressure sensor in real time.
9. The examination device for pain department according to claim 8, wherein the controller is a PLC.
10. The examination device for pain department according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the middle connecting rod are all of a rectangular tube structure.
CN202010653928.5A 2020-07-08 2020-07-08 Painful branch of academic or vocational study is with inspection device Active CN111700593B (en)

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