CN111700346A - Application and method of jewelry inlaying process in hard gold jewelry - Google Patents
Application and method of jewelry inlaying process in hard gold jewelry Download PDFInfo
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- CN111700346A CN111700346A CN202010371118.0A CN202010371118A CN111700346A CN 111700346 A CN111700346 A CN 111700346A CN 202010371118 A CN202010371118 A CN 202010371118A CN 111700346 A CN111700346 A CN 111700346A
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- inlaying
- gold
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application and a method of a jewelry inlaying process in hard gold jewelry, wherein the method is to set an inlaying groove, an inlaying claw or an inlaying track in a reverse mould processing mode or a numerical control machine tool processing or manual processing mode, and an inlay is tightly inlaid in the hard gold jewelry between Vickers hardness HV45 and HV 180. The invention opens up a new application field of the jewelry inlaying process in the hard gold jewelry, and the unique method provides the hard gold jewelry, so that the hardness and the wear resistance of the jewelry are improved, the jewelry is not easy to deform by collision, and an inlay is not easy to fall off or loosen.
Description
Technical Field
This scheme belongs to gold jewelry processing field, and specific gold jewelry processing application.
Background
The traditional jewelry inlaying process is mainly applied to K gold, silver and other precious metal jewelry processes, but is rarely applied to gold jewelry because the gold metal is soft in property and texture, an inlay is difficult to fix and fix, and in the long-time wearing process of the jewelry, the inlay is easy to fall off and loosen due to collision, deformation and other reasons, so that the gold inlaid jewelry is frequently maintained or the inlay falls off and is lost, and loss is caused to people. And the traditional gold-inlaid jewelry has high processing difficulty, poor precision and high cost rejection rate, and increases the production cost.
The hard gold is the hard gold processed by a special process on the basis of gold pure gold color, the hardness value of the hard gold is between Vickers hardness HV 45-HV 180, various inlaying process processing is facilitated, the hardness and the wear resistance of the jewelry are improved, and the jewelry is not easy to deform by collision. At present, the application of the jewelry inlaying process in the hard gold jewelry is not found, because the processing difficulties of hard gold sizing, inlaying groove arrangement, fitting clamping and the like are overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical difficulties, the invention provides the application of the jewelry inlaying process in the hard gold jewelry and the method thereof, which creates a new application field, and the unique method provides the hard gold jewelry, thereby improving the hardness and the wear resistance of the jewelry, being not easy to be collided and deformed, and being not easy to fall off and loosen an inlay.
The invention provides application of jewelry inlaying technology in hard gold jewelry, wherein the hardness value of the hard gold jewelry is between Vickers hardness HV 45-HV 180 on the basis of gold pure gold color. The jewelry inlaying process comprises at least one inlaying process of wrapping inlaying, forcing inlaying, slot inlaying, inserting inlaying, nailing inlaying, flash inlaying, wiping inlaying, winding inlaying, micro inlaying, rimless inlaying, claw inlaying and combined inlaying.
The gold pure gold quality refers to gold with the purity content of more than 99 percent. The hard gold jewelry can be solid hard gold jewelry or hollow hard gold jewelry.
The invention also provides a novel method for embedding the hard gold jewelry, which is characterized in that an embedding groove, an embedding claw or an embedding track is arranged in a reverse die processing mode or a numerical control machine tool processing mode or a manual processing mode, and an embedding object is tightly embedded in the hard gold jewelry between Vickers hardness HV45 and HV 180.
Further, the reverse die processing mode or the numerical control machine tool processing mode or the manual processing mode comprises at least one embedding process of wrapping and embedding, forcing and embedding, groove embedding, inserting and embedding, nail embedding, flash embedding, smearing and embedding, winding and embedding, micro embedding, no edge embedding, claw embedding and combined embedding.
Furthermore, the hard gold jewelry is formed by enabling the purity content of gold to be more than 99% and improving the hardness of the gold through a physical or chemical treatment method, wherein the Vickers hardness is HV 45-HV 180. The hard gold jewelry can also be electroplated with a layer of hard gold on the surface of the common pure gold soft gold, and the hardness of the gold is improved in a form of composite gold.
As a first implementation mode, the inlaying method of the novel hard gold jewelry comprises the following steps:
1) producing a jewelry blank, namely processing a wax mold blank, and producing the wax mold blank by a wax injection or 3D wax printing method, wherein the blank is reserved with an embedding position; or processing by adopting an alloy blank: carrying out alloy blank production by using a centrifugal casting or die-casting method, wherein an embedding position is reserved on the alloy blank;
2) performing electroplating/electroforming production on the jewelry, wherein the jewelry blank is subjected to surface treatment and then is placed into an electroplating/electroforming cylinder, the electroplating/electroforming cylinder is used for electroplating/electroforming gold on the surface of the blank, the electroplating/electroforming thickness is 0.1-2 mm according to the product requirement, the gold electroplating/electroforming color is over 99 percent, and the gold hardness is HV 45-HV 180;
3) performing core removal production, namely performing core removal on the electroformed jewelry blank after the gold electroforming on the surface of the jewelry blank is finished, so that only the gold part on the surface of the jewelry is reserved to form a hard gold body;
4) surface treatment and inlaying, the surface treatment and inlaying processing are carried out on the electroformed hard gold body, an inlaying groove, an inlaying claw or an inlaying track are arranged, and the inlay is tightly inlaid in the hard gold jewelry.
As a second embodiment, a novel inlaying method of hard gold jewelry comprises the following steps:
1) processing common soft gold into an external shape of the jewelry, and tightly embedding the inlay in the soft gold jewelry in a reverse die processing mode, or a numerical control machine tool processing mode or a manual processing mode;
2) and putting the inlaid soft gold jewelry into an electroplating/electroforming cylinder for gold electroplating/electroforming, so that a layer of hard gold is formed on the surface of the soft gold jewelry and becomes hard gold jewelry.
As a third embodiment, a novel inlaying method of hard gold jewelry comprises the following steps:
1) drawing common soft gold into a linear shape or a strip shape, then winding the linear shape or the strip shape into jewelry outer shapes with various shapes, and wrapping the inlay to form the wound and inlaid jewelry;
2) and putting the winding jewelry into an electroplating/electroforming cylinder for gold electroplating/electroforming, so that a layer of hard gold is formed on the surface of the winding jewelry and becomes the hard gold winding jewelry.
Further, the inlay comprises at least one of diamond, crystal, pearl, jade, metal sheet, silver and precious stone.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention can directly produce and process hard gold jewelry and also can change soft gold jewelry into hard gold jewelry through processing treatment, thus leading the arranged embedding groove, the embedding claw or the embedding track to be firmer and not to deform, leading the embedding to be successful once and leading the embedding to be difficult to fall off and loosen. The hardness and the wear resistance of the jewelry are improved, the jewelry is not easy to deform due to collision, and the wearing experience is greatly improved.
(2) The invention successfully applies various jewelry embedding technologies including wrapping embedding, approaching embedding, groove embedding, inserting embedding, nail embedding, flash embedding, wiping embedding, winding embedding, etc. on the basis of the hard gold production method disclosed by the previous patent through thousands of tests,
(3) The technology realizes the industrial environment-friendly production of the jewelry, ensures that the processing qualification rate of various jewelry reaches more than 99.8 percent, obviously reduces the rejection rate and saves the material cost of precious metals and jewelry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the application of a wrapping process to a hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the forcing inlay process in hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the application of the slot inlay process in hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the insert inlay process in hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the application of the nail setting process to a hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the application of the flashing inlaying process in hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the application of the smearing and inlaying process to the hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the application of the winding and inlaying process to the hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the application of the micro-inlay process in hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the application of the rimless inlay process to a hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the application of the claw inlay process in hard gold jewelry;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the application of the combined inlay process in hard gold jewelry.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments.
The invention provides application of jewelry inlaying technology in hard gold jewelry, wherein the hardness value of the hard gold jewelry is between Vickers hardness HV 45-HV 180 on the basis of gold pure gold color. The jewelry inlaying process comprises at least one inlaying process of wrapping inlaying, forcing inlaying, slot inlaying, inserting inlaying, nailing inlaying, flash inlaying, wiping inlaying, winding inlaying, micro inlaying, rimless inlaying, claw inlaying and combined inlaying.
At present, the jewelry inlaying process is a mature technology, is only used for silverware, bronze ware and soft gold jewelry, and is not used for manufacturing hard gold jewelry.
The gold pure gold quality refers to gold with the purity content of more than 99 percent. The hard gold jewelry can be solid hard gold jewelry or hollow hard gold jewelry.
The invention also provides a novel method for embedding the hard gold jewelry, which is characterized in that an embedding groove, an embedding claw or an embedding track is arranged in a reverse die processing mode or a numerical control machine tool processing mode or a manual processing mode, and an embedding object is tightly embedded in the hard gold jewelry between Vickers hardness HV45 and HV 180.
The hard gold jewelry is formed by enabling the purity content of gold to be more than 99% and improving the hardness of the gold through a physical or chemical treatment method, wherein the Vickers hardness is HV 45-HV 180. The hard gold jewelry can also be electroplated with a layer of hard gold on the surface of the common pure gold soft gold, so that the hardness of the gold is improved in a composite gold form.
Referring to fig. 1-12 and the description of the drawings, the reverse die machining mode or the inlaying mode of numerical control machine tool machining or manual machining comprises at least one inlaying process of wrapping inlaying, approaching inlaying, groove inlaying, inserting inlaying, nailing inlaying, flash inlaying, smearing inlaying, winding inlaying, micro inlaying, edgeless inlaying, claw inlaying and combined inlaying, which is an inlaying process selected to be adopted aiming at different structures and different types of jewelry, and the inlaying processes are used on traditional materials and are the prior art, and the detailed description of the inlaying processes is not repeated in the invention.
In fig. 1-12, the left side of each figure is the overall product effect after the inlaying process is completed, and the right side is the exploded schematic diagram before the inlaying process.
The invention discloses a novel inlaying method of hard gold jewelry, which comprises the following steps:
1) producing a jewelry blank, namely processing a wax mold blank, and producing the wax mold blank by a wax injection or 3D wax printing method, wherein the blank is reserved with an embedding position; in order to ensure the size precision of the embedding position, wax is injected or a wax piece is printed in a 3D mode when necessary, and the precision of the embedding position can be ensured by machining through a numerical control machine;
or processing by adopting an alloy blank: carrying out alloy blank production by using a centrifugal casting or die-casting method, wherein an embedding position is reserved on the alloy blank; in order to ensure the size precision of the embedding position, the alloy obtained by centrifugal casting or die casting can be processed by a numerical control machine tool to ensure the precision of the embedding position when necessary;
2) performing electroplating/electroforming production on the jewelry, wherein the jewelry blank is subjected to surface treatment and then is placed into an electroplating/electroforming cylinder, the electroplating/electroforming cylinder is used for electroplating/electroforming gold on the surface of the blank, the electroplating/electroforming thickness is 0.1-2 mm according to the product requirement, the gold electroplating/electroforming color is over 99 percent, and the gold hardness is HV 45-HV 180;
3) performing core removal production, namely performing core removal on the electroformed jewelry blank after the gold electroforming on the surface of the jewelry blank is finished, so that only the gold part on the surface of the jewelry is reserved to form a hard gold body;
4) surface treatment and inlaying, the surface treatment and inlaying processing are carried out on the electroformed hard gold body, an inlaying groove, an inlaying claw or an inlaying track are arranged, and the inlay is tightly inlaid in the hard gold jewelry. Because the hardness is higher than that of common gold, the embedding position is not easy to deform, the embedding position of the hard gold embedded jewelry is durable, and the service life of the embedded jewelry is prolonged.
The second implementation mode of the invention is a novel inlaying method of hard gold jewelry, which comprises the following steps:
1) processing common soft gold into an external shape of the jewelry, and tightly embedding an inlay in the soft gold jewelry in a reverse die processing mode or a numerical control machine processing mode;
2) and putting the inlaid soft gold jewelry into an electroplating/electroforming cylinder for gold electroplating/electroforming, so that a layer of hard gold is formed on the surface of the soft gold jewelry and becomes hard gold jewelry.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, a novel method for inlaying a hard gold jewelry includes the steps of:
1) drawing common soft gold into a linear shape or a strip shape, then winding the linear shape or the strip shape into jewelry outer shapes with various shapes, and wrapping the inlay to form the wound and inlaid jewelry;
2) and putting the winding jewelry into an electroplating/electroforming cylinder for gold electroplating/electroforming, so that a layer of hard gold is formed on the surface of the winding jewelry and becomes the hard gold winding jewelry.
Further, the inlay comprises at least one of diamond, crystal, pearl, jade, metal sheet, silver and precious stone.
The method has the advantages of high processing speed, easy one-time success of inlaying, difficult falling and loosening of the inlay, improvement of the hardness and the wear resistance of the jewelry, difficult deformation caused by collision and great improvement of wearing experience.
Claims (9)
1. A hard gold inlaying technology for various ornaments is disclosed, which is an application of inlaying technology for gold.
2. The hard damascene process of claim 1, wherein: the inlaying process of various ornaments comprises inlaying processes of inlaying, forced inlaying, slot inlaying, inserting inlaying, nail inlaying, flash inlaying, smearing inlaying, winding inlaying, micro inlaying, rimless inlaying, claw inlaying and combined inlaying.
3. The hard damascene process of claim 1, wherein: the hard gold is formed by improving the hardness of gold through a physical or chemical method on the premise of ensuring the gold quality.
4. The hard damascene process of claim 1, wherein: in order to make the hard gold more fit with the embedded object, the embedding groove or claw or track can be processed by adopting a reverse die process or a numerical control machine tool processing process.
5. The hard damascene process of claim 1, wherein: the inlay comprises at least one of diamond, crystal, pearl, jade, metal sheet, silver and gem.
6. The hard damascene process of claim 1, wherein: the hard gold can be solid jewelry or hollow jewelry.
7. The hard damascene process of claim 3, wherein: the gold pure gold color refers to gold with the gold content of more than 99%.
8. A hard damascene process according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the hard gold can be formed by improving the integral hardness of the gold through a physical or chemical method, or by electroplating a layer of hard gold on the surface of the common pure gold and improving the hardness of the gold in a composite gold form.
9. A hard damascene process according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the hardness of the hard gold is between Vickers hardness HV45 and HV 180.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010371118.0A CN111700346A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Application and method of jewelry inlaying process in hard gold jewelry |
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| CN202010371118.0A CN111700346A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Application and method of jewelry inlaying process in hard gold jewelry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114468501A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-13 | 李雄凯 | Production process of jewelry inlaid with ceramic |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114468501A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-13 | 李雄凯 | Production process of jewelry inlaid with ceramic |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |