CN111690996A - Wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111690996A CN111690996A CN202010545133.2A CN202010545133A CN111690996A CN 111690996 A CN111690996 A CN 111690996A CN 202010545133 A CN202010545133 A CN 202010545133A CN 111690996 A CN111690996 A CN 111690996A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/06—Washing or drying
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Abstract
The invention discloses wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment and a drying method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite fiber product processing equipment. According to the invention, through the designed mutual cooperation among the first electric push rod, the first conveying roller, the second conveying roller, the first conveying groove, the second conveying groove, the wheel disc and the adjusting handle, the to-be-dried wrapping wire is always positioned in the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove, a limiting shaping effect is exerted on the to-be-dried wrapping wire, the to-be-dried wrapping wire is prevented from being expanded and deformed due to heating, and the thickness of the dried wrapping wire can be adjusted and kept consistent through regulating and controlling the gap between the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller in an extrusion mode, so that the finished product quality of the wrapping wire can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of composite fiber product processing equipment, and particularly relates to wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment and a drying method thereof.
Background
Composite fibers are one type of multicomponent fibers, a term for the rayon variety. Two or more unmixed polymer fibers exist on the same fiber section, the fibers are called composite fibers and are physically modified fibers developed in the 60's of the 20 th century. Bicomponent fibers having both polymer properties can be obtained using conjugate fiber manufacturing techniques. There are side-by-side, sheath-core, sea-island and other composite fibers, and the cross section of the fiber has a round shape and a special shape. The fiber has three-dimensional crimp, high fluffiness and coverage, and good conductivity, antistatic property and flame retardance. The composite fiber needs to be spun by a composite spinning machine with a special structure. The fabric is mainly used for wool, blankets, wool fabrics, thermal wadding fillers, silk fabrics, non-woven fabrics, medical and sanitary products, special work clothes and the like.
The composite fiber has excellent physical and chemical properties, is often processed into wrapping filaments required by various industries, and the wrapping filaments need to be dried and shaped in the production and processing processes, however, the existing drying and shaping equipment for the production and processing of the wrapping filaments still has some defects in the use process, in the drying process, in order to improve the stability of the wrapping silk in the conveying process, a large number of conveying rollers are usually arranged, however, the conveying rollers often only play a simple guiding role and cannot be adjusted, the distance between the conveying rollers cannot be adjusted and controlled to improve the thickness uniformity of the wrapping silk to be dried, and has the restrictive effect on the wrapping yarn to be processed, so that the wrapping yarn to be dried is easy to deform due to heating in the drying process, the quality of the wrapping yarn of the finished product is seriously influenced, therefore, in the market at the present stage, a wrapping yarn radiation drying and sizing device and a drying method thereof are needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the existing drying and shaping equipment for producing and processing wrapping yarns still has some defects in the using process, in the drying process, in order to improve the stability of the wrapping yarns in the conveying process, a large number of conveying rollers can be usually arranged, however, the conveying rollers often only play a simple guiding role and cannot be adjusted, the distance between the conveying rollers cannot be regulated to improve the thickness uniformity of the wrapping yarns to be dried, the limiting effect can be achieved on the wrapping yarns to be processed, the wrapping yarns to be dried are easy to deform due to heating in the drying process, and the quality of the finished wrapping yarns is seriously influenced, so that the radiation drying and shaping equipment for the wrapping yarns and the drying method thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device comprises a drying chamber, wherein a wheel disc is arranged in the drying chamber, the wheel disc is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft, a bearing is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the bearing is clamped on the side face of the drying chamber, one face, far away from the bearing, of the wheel disc is fixedly connected with a first conveying roller, a first conveying groove is formed in the surface of the first conveying roller, a second conveying roller is arranged above the first conveying roller, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second conveying roller, the sliding block is slidably connected into a sliding groove formed in the surface of the wheel disc, the end face of the inner side of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of a first hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the end face of the sliding block, a drying outer shell is arranged on the outer side of the wheel disc corresponding to the positions of, it has the intermediate layer heat preservation cotton to fill between the casing and the stoving shell body in the stoving, be provided with the electric heating pipe mounting bracket on the inside wall of the casing in the stoving, fixedly connected with electric heating pipe on the inside wall of electric heating pipe mounting bracket, the one side that the rim plate was kept away from to the stoving shell body is close one end fixed connection with the second pneumatic cylinder, the other end and the inboard terminal surface fixed connection of drying chamber of second pneumatic cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the overlooking section shape of the sliding groove is of a T-shaped structure, and the overlooking section shape of the sliding block is of a T-shaped structure.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a flange, the inner side wall of the flange is hinged with the end part of the adjusting handle through a pin shaft, the side surface of the adjusting handle, far away from one end of the flange, is fixedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt is positioned in a slot formed in the outer side wall of the drying chamber.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the bolt far away from the adjusting handle is fixedly connected with a first magnetic buckle, a second magnetic buckle is attracted to the surface of the first magnetic buckle and fixedly connected to the inner side end face of the slot, and the magnetic poles of the opposite faces of the first magnetic buckle and the second magnetic buckle are opposite.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first conveying rollers on the wheel disc are divided into a plurality of groups, one group of the first conveying rollers contains at least three first conveying rollers, the first conveying rollers of the plurality of groups are in annular array by taking the axis of the rotating shaft as the center of a circle, and the first conveying grooves formed in the surfaces of the first conveying rollers of the plurality of groups are different in side-looking cross section shape.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second transfer roller on the wheel disc is divided into a plurality of groups, and a group of at least two first transfer rollers, and the second transfer roller of a plurality of groups uses the axle center of pivot as the centre of a circle to be annular array, and the cross sectional shape that the second transfer groove was seted up on the second transfer roller surface of a plurality of groups looks sideways looks with the cross sectional shape looks sideways at of the first transfer groove that corresponds looks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first conveying groove and the corresponding second conveying groove are connected with the same or a plurality of wrapping wires in a transmission mode, and the inner side wall of the drying chamber corresponding to the end portions of the wrapping wires is provided with a first perforation and a second perforation respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface joint of stoving shell body, heat preservation cotton and the stoving interior casing has same pressure release pipe to the connecting hole has all been seted up to the corresponding first perforation of stoving shell body, heat preservation cotton and the stoving interior casing surface position of perforating with the second.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the input of first pneumatic cylinder passes through the wire and is connected with the output electricity of first switch, the input of second pneumatic cylinder passes through the wire and is connected with the output electricity of second switch, the input of electric heating pipe passes through the wire and is connected with the output electricity of third switch, the input of first switch, second switch and third switch all is connected with the output electricity of power through the wire, first switch, second switch, third switch and power all set up in the surface of drying chamber.
A method for drying and shaping wrapping yarn by radiation comprises the following steps:
process S1: correspondingly selecting a first conveying groove and a second conveying groove which are suitable according to the type of the wrapping wire to be dried, pulling an adjusting handle to take out the plug pin from the slot, then shifting a connecting handle to drive a rotating shaft to rotate in a bearing, in the process, a wheel disc is driven by the rotating shaft to synchronously move, so that a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller which are matched with the type of the wrapping wire to be dried move to the bottommost layer, then operating the adjusting handle in a pressing mode to correspondingly insert the plug pin into the slot, and enabling the first magnetic buckle to be buckled into the second magnetic buckle;
process S2: one end of the wrapping wire penetrates through the first through hole to enter the drying chamber, then the end penetrates through one corresponding connecting hole to enter the drying inner shell, then the end sequentially bypasses the first conveying grooves formed in the surfaces of three or more first conveying rollers in one group, and finally the end penetrates through the other connecting hole and is conveyed out of the drying chamber through the second through hole;
process S3: the first switch is operated to enable the first hydraulic cylinder to do telescopic action, and the end part of the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove in the process of the telescopic action, so that the distance between the second conveying roller and the second conveying roller can be regulated and controlled, the shaping effect of the to-be-dried wrapping wire in the drying process can be ensured, and the to-be-dried wrapping wire is prevented from being deformed due to heating in the drying process;
process S4: operating a second switch to enable a second hydraulic cylinder to do telescopic action, wherein the end part of the second hydraulic cylinder can regulate and control the distance between the drying outer shell and the drying inner shell and the wheel disc in the process of the telescopic action, and covering a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller into the drying inner shell;
process S5: the third switch is operated to electrify the electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipe can radiate proper heat energy to the inner part of the drying inner shell in the working process, so that the part of the wrapping wire to be dried, which flows through the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove, can be dried;
process S6: and (4) completing the process S1-the process S5, after the electric heating tube is preheated for a period of time, driving the wrapping wire to be dried, and drying in the driving process.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the designed mutual cooperation among the first electric push rod, the first conveying roller, the second conveying roller, the first conveying groove, the second conveying groove, the wheel disc and the adjusting handle, the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove which are suitable are selected according to the type of the to-be-dried wrapping filament, in the process of carrying out radiation drying and shaping on the to-be-dried wrapping filament, the to-be-dried wrapping filament is always positioned in the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove, the to-be-dried wrapping filament has a limiting shaping effect, the phenomenon that the to-be-dried wrapping filament expands and deforms due to heating is avoided, and the thickness of the dried wrapping filament can be adjusted and can be kept consistent through regulating and controlling the gap between the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller in an extruding mode, so that the finished product quality of the wrapping filament can be further improved.
2. According to the invention, through the designed bearing and the designed rotating shaft which are used as connecting media between the wheel disc and the drying chamber, the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove which are suitable for exchanging can be conveniently exchanged through rotating the wheel disc, the adjusting handle is pressed through the designed first magnetic buckle and the second magnetic buckle, the bolt is enabled to be submerged into the slot, and the first magnetic buckle and the second magnetic buckle are mutually attracted at the moment, so that the stability of the adjusted wheel disc can be effectively ensured.
3. According to the invention, through the designed sliding groove and the designed sliding block, the overlooking cross sections of the sliding groove and the sliding block are of T-shaped structures, so that the unshaped shape of the second conveying roller can be improved, the second conveying roller is prevented from inclining outwards due to stress, the shaping effect of the first conveying groove and the second conveying groove is ensured, and through the designed heat insulation cotton, the speed of heat energy diffusion outside the drying inner shell can be slowed down to a certain extent by the heat insulation cotton, so that the stability of the heat energy distribution inside the drying inner shell can be improved, and the shaping and drying effect of the wrapping yarn to be dried can be improved to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of a wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device and a drying method B thereof provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wheel disc of a wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device and a drying method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device and the drying method thereof in the A position, according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of a right side view of a drying outer shell of the wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device and the drying method thereof provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a drying chamber; 2. a wheel disc; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a bearing; 5. a flange; 6. an adjusting handle; 7. a pin shaft; 8. a bolt; 9. a first magnetic buckle; 10. a second magnetic buckle; 11. a slot; 12. a first transfer roller; 13. a first transfer slot; 14. a second transfer roller; 15. a second transfer slot; 16. a chute; 17. a first hydraulic cylinder; 18. a first perforation; 19. a second perforation; 20. drying the outer shell; 21. drying the inner shell; 22. heat preservation cotton; 23. an electric heating tube mounting rack; 24. an electric heating tube; 25. a pressure relief pipe; 26. a second hydraulic cylinder; 27. a first switch; 28. a second switch; 29. a third switch; 30. a power source; 31. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device comprises a drying chamber 1, a wheel disc 2 is arranged in the drying chamber 1, the wheel disc 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft 3, a bearing 4 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, the bearing 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are designed, the bearing 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are used as connecting media between the wheel disc 2 and the drying chamber 1, a first conveying groove 13 and a second conveying groove 15 which are suitable for exchanging through the rotating wheel disc 2 are convenient to carry out, the bearing 4 is clamped on the side surface of the drying chamber 1, one surface of the wheel disc 2, which is far away from the bearing 4, is fixedly connected with a first conveying roller 12, a first conveying groove 13 is formed in the surface of the first conveying roller 12, a second conveying roller 14 is arranged above the first conveying roller 12, a sliding block 31 is fixedly connected to the end part of the second conveying roller 14, the sliding block 31 is slidably connected in a sliding groove 16 formed in the surface of the wheel disc, through the designed chute 16 and the slider 31, the overlooked cross-sectional shapes of the chute 16 and the slider 31 are both T-shaped structures, which can be used for improving the unshaped shape of the second conveying roller 14, avoiding the outward inclination of the second conveying roller 14 due to stress, ensuring the shaping effect of the first conveying groove 13 and the second conveying groove 15, the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the slider 31, the outer side of the wheel disc 2 is provided with the drying outer shell 20 corresponding to the positions of the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 14, the inner side of the drying outer shell 20 is sleeved with the drying inner shell 21, an interlayer heat insulation cotton 22 is filled between the drying inner shell 21 and the drying outer shell 20, through the designed heat insulation cotton 22, the heat insulation cotton 22 can slow down the outward diffusion speed of the heat energy in the drying inner shell 21 to a certain degree, thereby, thereby can improve the design stoving effect of treating stoving parcel silk to a certain extent, be provided with electric heating pipe mounting bracket 23 on the inside wall of casing 21 in the stoving, fixedly connected with electric heating pipe 24 on the inside wall of electric heating pipe mounting bracket 23, the one side that rim plate 2 was kept away from to stoving shell body 20 and the one end fixed connection that second hydraulic cylinder 26 is close, the other end of second hydraulic cylinder 26 and the inboard terminal surface fixed connection of drying chamber 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the chute 16 has a T-shaped cross section in a plan view, and the slider 31 has a T-shaped cross section in a plan view.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a flange 5 is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating shaft 3, an inner side wall of the flange 5 is hinged to an end of the adjusting handle 6 through a pin 7, a bolt 8 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the adjusting handle 6 far away from one end of the flange 5, and the bolt 8 is located in a slot 11 formed in an outer side wall of the drying chamber 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the bolt 8 far away from the adjusting handle 6 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic buckle 9, the surface of the first magnetic buckle 9 is attracted by a second magnetic buckle 10, the second magnetic buckle 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side end surface of the slot 11, the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic buckle 9 and the second magnetic buckle 10 are opposite, the bolt 8 is immersed into the slot 11 by pressing the adjusting handle 6 through the designed first magnetic buckle 9 and the second magnetic buckle 10, the first magnetic buckle 9 and the second magnetic buckle 10 are attracted with each other at the moment, and therefore the stability of the adjusting rear wheel disc 2 can be effectively guaranteed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the first conveying rollers 12 on the wheel disc 2 are divided into a plurality of groups, and one group includes at least three first conveying rollers 12, and the plurality of groups of first conveying rollers 12 are in an annular array with the axis of the rotating shaft 3 as the center of circle, and the surface of the plurality of groups of first conveying rollers 12 is provided with first conveying grooves 13 having different side-view cross-sectional shapes.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the second conveying rollers 14 on the wheel disc 2 are divided into a plurality of groups, and one group includes at least two first conveying rollers 12, and the plurality of groups of second conveying rollers 14 are in an annular array with the axis of the rotating shaft 3 as the center of circle, and the surface of the plurality of groups of second conveying rollers 14 is provided with a second conveying groove 15 whose side view cross-sectional shape is matched with the side view cross-sectional shape of the corresponding first conveying groove 13.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first conveying groove 13 and the corresponding second conveying groove 15 are connected with one or more wrapping wires in a transmission manner, and the inner side wall of the drying chamber 1 is provided with a first perforation 18 and a second perforation 19 at positions corresponding to the ends of the wrapping wires.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the same pressure relief pipe 25 is fastened to the surfaces of the drying outer shell 20, the heat insulation cotton 22 and the drying inner shell 21, and connecting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19, of the surfaces of the drying outer shell 20, the heat insulation cotton 22 and the drying inner shell 21.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an input end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 is electrically connected to an output end of the first switch 27 through a conductive wire, an input end of the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is electrically connected to an output end of the second switch 28 through a conductive wire, an input end of the electric heating pipe 24 is electrically connected to an output end of the third switch 29 through a conductive wire, input ends of the first switch 27, the second switch 28, and the third switch 29 are electrically connected to an output end of the power supply 30 through conductive wires, and the first switch 27, the second switch 28, the third switch 29, and the power supply 30 are all disposed on a surface of the drying chamber 1.
A method for drying and shaping wrapping yarn by radiation comprises the following steps:
process S1: correspondingly selecting a proper first conveying groove 13 and a proper second conveying groove 15 according to the type of the wrapping wire to be dried, pulling the adjusting handle 6 to take the plug pin 8 out of the slot 11, then shifting the connecting handle to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate in the bearing 4, in the process, synchronously moving the wheel disc 2 under the driving of the rotating shaft 3 to enable the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 14 matched with the type of the wrapping wire to be dried to move to the bottommost layer, then operating the adjusting handle 6 in a pressing mode to correspondingly insert the plug pin 8 into the slot 11, and enabling the first magnetic buckle 9 to be buckled into the second magnetic buckle 10;
process S2: firstly, one end of the wrapping wire passes through a first through hole 18 and enters the drying chamber 1, then the end passes through one corresponding connecting hole and enters the drying inner shell 21, then the end sequentially bypasses the first conveying grooves 13 formed in the surfaces of three or more first conveying rollers 12 in one group, and finally the end passes through another connecting hole and is conveyed out of the drying chamber 1 through a second through hole 19;
process S3: the first switch 27 is operated to enable the first hydraulic cylinder 17 to do telescopic action, and the end part of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 can drive the sliding block 31 to slide in the sliding groove 16 in the telescopic action process, so that the distance between the second conveying roller 14 and the second conveying roller 14 can be regulated and controlled, the shaping effect of the to-be-dried wrapping wire in the drying process is ensured, and the to-be-dried wrapping wire is prevented from being deformed due to heating in the drying process;
process S4: the second switch 28 is operated to make the second hydraulic cylinder 26 do the telescopic action, and the end part of the second hydraulic cylinder 26 can regulate and control the distance between the drying outer shell 20 and the drying inner shell 21 and the wheel disc 2 in the process of the telescopic action, and the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 14 are covered in the drying inner shell 21;
process S5: when the third switch 29 is operated to electrify the electric heating pipe 24, the electric heating pipe 24 can radiate proper heat energy to the inside of the drying inner shell 21 during the working process, so that the drying treatment can be carried out on the part of the wrapping wire to be dried which flows through the first conveying groove 13 and the second conveying groove 15;
process S6: after the process S1-the process S5 is completed, the electric heating tube 24 is preheated for a period of time, the wrapping wire to be dried is driven, and drying treatment is carried out in the driving process.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a first conveying groove 13 and a second conveying groove 15 which are suitable are correspondingly selected according to the type of the wrapping wire to be dried, the adjusting handle 6 is pulled to take the bolt 8 out of the slot 11, then the connecting handle is pulled to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate in the bearing 4, in the process, the wheel disc 2 is driven by the rotating shaft 3 to synchronously move, so that the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 14 which are matched with the type of the wrapping wire to be dried are moved to the bottommost layer, then the adjusting handle 6 is operated in a pressing mode to correspondingly insert the bolt 8 into the slot 11, so that the first magnetic buckle 9 is buckled into the second magnetic buckle 10, one end of the wrapping wire firstly passes through the first through hole 18 to enter the inside of the drying chamber 1, then passes through one corresponding connecting hole to enter the inside of the drying inner shell 21, and then sequentially bypasses the end around the first conveying grooves 13 which are arranged on the surfaces of three or more first conveying rollers 12 in a group, finally, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 passes through another connecting hole and is transmitted out of the drying chamber 1 through the second through hole 19, the first switch 27 is operated to enable the first hydraulic cylinder 17 to do telescopic action, the end part of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 can drive the sliding block 31 to do sliding action in the sliding groove 16 in the process of the telescopic action, so that the distance between the second conveying roller 14 and the second conveying roller 14 can be adjusted and controlled, the shaping effect of the to-be-dried wrapping wire in the drying process can be ensured, the to-be-dried wrapping wire is prevented from being deformed due to heating in the drying process, the second switch 28 is operated to enable the second hydraulic cylinder 26 to do telescopic action, the end part of the second hydraulic cylinder 26 can adjust and control the distance between the drying outer shell 20 and the drying inner shell 21 and the wheel disc 2 in the process of the telescopic action, the first conveying roller 12 and the second conveying roller 14 are covered into the drying inner shell 21, the third switch 29 is operated to enable the, the electric heating pipe 24 can radiate appropriate heat energy to the inside of the drying inner shell 21 in the working process, so that the partial to-be-dried wrapping wires flowing through the first conveying groove 13 and the second conveying groove 15 can be dried, after the operation is completed, the electric heating pipe 24 preheats for a period of time, the to-be-dried wrapping wires are driven, and the drying treatment is carried out in the driving process.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment is characterized by comprising a drying chamber (1), wherein a wheel disc (2) is arranged in the drying chamber (1), the wheel disc (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft (3), a bearing (4) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (3), the bearing (4) is connected to the side surface of the drying chamber (1), one surface, far away from the bearing (4), of the wheel disc (2) is fixedly connected with a first conveying roller (12), a first conveying groove (13) is formed in the surface of the first conveying roller (12), a second conveying roller (14) is arranged above the first conveying roller (12), a sliding block (31) is fixedly connected to the end part of the second conveying roller (14), the sliding block (31) is slidably connected into a sliding groove (16) formed in the surface of the wheel disc (2), the end surface of the inner side of the sliding groove (16) is fixedly connected with one end of a first hydraulic cylinder (17), the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the sliding block (31), a drying outer shell (20) is arranged at the outer side of the wheel disc (2) corresponding to the first conveying roller (12) and the second conveying roller (14), the inner side of the drying outer shell (20) is sleeved with a drying inner shell (21), interlayer heat-insulating cotton (22) is filled between the drying inner shell (21) and the drying outer shell (20), an electric heating pipe mounting rack (23) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying inner shell (21), the inner side wall of the electric heating pipe mounting rack (23) is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe (24), one surface of the drying outer shell (20) far away from the wheel disc (2) is fixedly connected with one end close to the second hydraulic cylinder (26), the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the inner side of the drying chamber (1).
2. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the sliding chute (16) in a top view is a T-shaped structure, and the cross-sectional shape of the sliding block (31) in a top view is a T-shaped structure.
3. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment according to claim 1, wherein a flange (5) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (3), the inner side wall of the flange (5) is hinged to the end portion of the adjusting handle (6) through a pin shaft (7), a bolt (8) is fixedly connected to the side face of one end, far away from the flange (5), of the adjusting handle (6), and the bolt (8) is located in a slot (11) formed in the outer side wall of the drying chamber (1).
4. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment according to claim 3, wherein one end of the plug pin (8) far away from the adjusting handle (6) is fixedly connected with a first magnetic buckle (9), a second magnetic buckle (10) is attracted to the surface of the first magnetic buckle (9), the second magnetic buckle (10) is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner side of the slot (11), and the magnetic poles of the opposite faces of the first magnetic buckle (9) and the second magnetic buckle (10) are opposite.
5. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying rollers (12) on the wheel disc (2) are divided into a plurality of groups, one group comprises at least three first conveying rollers (12), the plurality of groups of first conveying rollers (12) are in an annular array by taking the axis of the rotating shaft (3) as a center, and the surface of the plurality of groups of first conveying rollers (12) is provided with first conveying grooves (13) with different side-view cross-sectional shapes.
6. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment according to claim 5, wherein the second conveying rollers (14) on the wheel disc (2) are divided into a plurality of groups, one group comprises at least two first conveying rollers (12), the plurality of groups of second conveying rollers (14) are in an annular array by taking the axis of the rotating shaft (3) as the center of a circle, and the side-looking cross-sectional shapes of the second conveying grooves (15) formed in the surfaces of the plurality of groups of second conveying rollers (14) are matched with the side-looking cross-sectional shapes of the corresponding first conveying grooves (13).
7. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping device according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying groove (13) and the corresponding second conveying groove (15) are connected with one or more wrapping yarns in a transmission manner, and a first perforation (18) and a second perforation (19) are respectively formed in the inner side wall of the drying chamber (1) at positions corresponding to the end parts of the wrapping yarns.
8. The wrapping yarn radiation drying and sizing device according to claim 1, wherein the same pressure relief pipe (25) is clamped on the surfaces of the drying outer shell (20), the heat insulation cotton (22) and the drying inner shell (21), and connecting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first through hole (18) and the second through hole (19), on the surfaces of the drying outer shell (20), the heat insulation cotton (22) and the drying inner shell (21).
9. The wrapping wire radiation drying and sizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the input end of the first hydraulic cylinder (17) is electrically connected with the output end of a first switch (27) through a conducting wire, the input end of the second hydraulic cylinder (26) is electrically connected with the output end of a second switch (28) through a conducting wire, the input end of the electric heating pipe (24) is electrically connected with the output end of a third switch (29) through a conducting wire, the input ends of the first switch (27), the second switch (28) and the third switch (29) are electrically connected with the output end of a power supply (30) through conducting wires, and the first switch (27), the second switch (28), the third switch (29) and the power supply (30) are all arranged on the surface of the drying chamber (1).
10. The method for drying and sizing the wrapping yarn by radiation according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
process S1: correspondingly selecting a first conveying groove (13) and a second conveying groove (15) which are suitable according to the type of the wrapping wire to be dried, pulling an adjusting handle (6) to take out the plug pin (8) from the slot (11), then shifting a connecting handle to drive the rotating shaft (3) to rotate in the bearing (4), in the process, synchronously moving the wheel disc (2) under the driving of the rotating shaft (3) to enable a first conveying roller (12) and a second conveying roller (14) which are matched with the type of the wrapping wire to be dried to move to the bottommost layer, then operating the adjusting handle (6) in a pressing mode to correspondingly insert the plug pin (8) into the slot (11), and enabling the first magnetic fastener (9) to be fastened into the second magnetic fastener (10);
process S2: one end of the wrapping wire penetrates through a first through hole (18) to enter the drying chamber (1), then the end penetrates through one corresponding connecting hole to enter the drying inner shell (21), then the end sequentially bypasses a first conveying groove (13) formed in the surface of three or more first conveying rollers (12) in one group, and finally the end penetrates through another connecting hole and is conveyed out of the drying chamber (1) through a second through hole (19);
process S3: the first switch (27) is operated to enable the first hydraulic cylinder (17) to do telescopic action, the end part of the first hydraulic cylinder (17) can drive the sliding block (31) to slide in the sliding groove (16) in the telescopic action process, so that the distance between the second conveying roller (14) and the second conveying roller (14) can be regulated and controlled, the shaping effect of the to-be-dried wrapping wire in the drying process is ensured, and the to-be-dried wrapping wire is prevented from being deformed due to heating in the drying process;
process S4: the second switch (28) is operated to enable the second hydraulic cylinder (26) to do telescopic motion, the end part of the second hydraulic cylinder (26) can regulate and control the distance between the drying outer shell (20) and the drying inner shell (21) and the wheel disc (2) in the process of telescopic motion, and the first conveying roller (12) and the second conveying roller (14) are covered in the drying inner shell (21);
process S5: operating the third switch (29) to electrify the electric heating pipe (24), wherein the electric heating pipe (24) can radiate proper heat energy to the inside of the drying inner shell (21) in the working process, so that the part of the wrapping wire to be dried, which flows through the first conveying groove (13) and the second conveying groove (15), can be dried;
process S6: and after the process S1-the process S5 is completed, after the electric heating tube (24) is preheated for a period of time, the wrapping wire to be dried is driven, and drying treatment is carried out in the driving process.
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| CN202010545133.2A CN111690996A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment and drying method thereof |
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| CN202010545133.2A CN111690996A (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Wrapping yarn radiation drying and shaping equipment and drying method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |
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