CN1116473C - Grass pulp without pollution and method for reclaiming its by-product - Google Patents
Grass pulp without pollution and method for reclaiming its by-product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1116473C CN1116473C CN99123096A CN99123096A CN1116473C CN 1116473 C CN1116473 C CN 1116473C CN 99123096 A CN99123096 A CN 99123096A CN 99123096 A CN99123096 A CN 99123096A CN 1116473 C CN1116473 C CN 1116473C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- refining
- blade
- manufactured
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for grass unpolluted pulping and by-product reclaiming. The present invention relates to the following steps that the grass can be sufficiently and reasonably processed by using the technology conforming to ecological environment requirements so that paper pulp and feed are manufactured. Fine grass pieces (raw materials in paper industry) and fine grass slag (raw materials in feed industry) can be manufactured by that the grass is sliced, sorted, etc., trivoltine (water penetration, softness and washing) treatment is carried out to the fine grass pieces, the dryness degree of the grass pieces can reach 25 to 30 %, and high quality grass pulp can be manufactured through the process of secondary milling treatment, etc. The fine grass slag is pulverized, grass powder is used as base materials, components of supplementary materials, composite additive agents, etc. are added in, and a series of high quality fiber feed can be manufactured through full mixing, shaping, cooling, drying, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to careless class development and use, particularly adopt free of contamination technology manufacturing paper pulp and energy-conservation technology will pay the fiber feedstuff that product is made high-quality.
Annual agricultural goes up the various careless class that generates and reaches several hundred million tons, basically all unprocessed, the cultivated also field of burying of part a spot ofly is used for papermaking etc., and a large amount of then goes out of use, even burn, for a long time, though make great efforts tackling key problem, also do not find science, meet benign ecological cycles, way capable of being industrialized.
The careless class pulping process of tradition, main have soda processes, lime method, sulfurous acid nanofarad, an ammonium sulfite etc., more than several system oar methods all be through adding chemicals in boiling vessel through boiling, chemical treatment, its cooking waste liquor need drop into the great number fund, carry out liquid waste processing, the waste liquid that is discharged is also difficult up to standard, and as the not treated waters that is discharged into, the environmental pollution meeting that then causes is even more serious.
Pair product (waste material---the careless slag after the careless class process section dedusting) with careless class pollution-free pulping, by eating the nutritive index that careless livestock is fed and expects, carry out recycling treatment, method disassociation grass fiber with machinery, allocate additive again into, be processed into the feed product of series, this series products has higher use value and application prospects.
The systems approach of grass class pollution-free pulping and pair product resourceization thereof still belongs to initiative so far.
The objective of the invention is to:
A kind of method that realizes the pollution-free manufacturing pulp production technology of careless class and pay product resourceization is provided.
The method of pollution-free careless class slurrying is:
1. grass as raw material is divided into refining blade and refining careless slag two parts through collection, storage, cut-out, dedusting, screening.
A. refining blade: be mainly careless bar position, length is 20～40 millimeters, accounts for 85～90% of herb.
B. refining careless slag: be mainly blade of grass, the tip, fringe, film etc., account for 10～15% of herb.
2. refining blade is handled through three changing (clean, infiltration, softening), washes with water, soaked 20～40 fens, through permeate, stripping 8～15% solution extracts, making the blade mass dryness fraction reach 25～30% through dehydration again becomes the straw pulp raw material, is stored in the feed bin.
3. the blade of mass dryness fraction 25～30% is worn into the SR ° of straw pulp about 50 degree through fiberizer.
4. with pulp machine or paper machine straw pulp is produced commodity.
The method of refining careless slag resource is:
1. will make with extra care careless ground-slag with pulverizer and be broken into powder below 5 orders.
2. preparation compound additive: with function preparation (as preparations such as organic selenium, organic calcium, phosphoric acid urine) and carrier (as refining grass meal below 80 orders, pomace powder etc.) by (1～20): (99～80) are formulated.
3. powder and compound additive are mixed by 〉=90 :≤10 weight ratio, or reshaping, drying is made high-quality grass fiber feed.
Good effect after invention is implemented is:
1. when developing the raw material of industry of high-quality, can eliminate owing to handle a large amount of careless classes, and environmental problem such as the atmosphere that produces is contaminated.
2. can in numerous zones, reduce or eliminate because papermaking wastewater discharges the severe contamination to the water source, and can promote the development of paper industry.
3. can significantly increase the number of animals raised of the careless livestock of food, improve raise competence, promote Developing of Animal Industry.
The product that application the present invention can make has:
1. the refining blade raw materials of industry such as () papermaking;
2. the refining careless slag raw materials of industry such as () feeds;
3. high-quality paper pulp;
4. high-quality fiber feedstuff.
Embodiment:
Get 1500 kilograms of wheat straws (or straw) through removal of impurities, dedust soil, section, sorting must be made with extra care about 1150 kilograms of blade, about 350 kilograms of refining careless slag.
1150 kilograms of refining blades through dewatering, the blade mass dryness fraction being reached about 30%, make about 1000 kilograms of paper pulp through the grinding of secondary mill again through three change processing, produce fluting medium with it.
The leading indicator of product: quantitatively: 160g/m
2± 8, tightness: be not less than 0.50g/m
2, fracture length: be not less than 3750m, ring crush intensity: be not less than 7.7Nm/g.
Add 8 kilograms of 199 kilograms of fresh grain stillages and compound additives after 350 kilograms of refining careless ground-slags are broken, fully mix aftershaping, dry about 400 kilograms of the product that gets.
The leading indicator of product: moisture :≤13%, crude protein: 〉=12%, slightly refer to fat 〉=4%.
Claims (1)
1. the method for careless class pollution-free pulping and byproduct resource thereof, it is characterized in that: the grass as raw material process is gathered, store, cut off, dedusting, screening is divided into refining blade and refining careless slag two parts, wherein refining blade is mainly the culm position, length is 20～40 millimeters, account for herb 85～90%, change promptly clean through three, infiltration, the softening processing 20～40 minutes, through infiltration, ooze out 8～15% solution extracts, make the blade mass dryness fraction reach 25～30% through dehydration again, wear into the SR ° of straw pulp about 50 degree through high-density paste mill then, straw pulp is made paper and cardboard with pulp machine or paper machine;
Refining careless slag: be mainly blade of grass, the tip, fringe, film etc., account for 10～15% of herb, through pulverizing powder, press powder again: compound additive=〉=90: after≤10 the weight ratio mixing, make serial high-quality fiber feedstuff after moulding, cooling or the drying;
Compound additive is to be organic selenium, organic calcium, phosphoric acid urine etc. and carrier pomace powder, to make with extra care grass meal etc. below 80 orders with the function preparation, and by 1～20: 99～80 is formulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99123096A CN1116473C (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Grass pulp without pollution and method for reclaiming its by-product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99123096A CN1116473C (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Grass pulp without pollution and method for reclaiming its by-product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1298984A CN1298984A (en) | 2001-06-13 |
| CN1116473C true CN1116473C (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=5282797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99123096A Expired - Fee Related CN1116473C (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Grass pulp without pollution and method for reclaiming its by-product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1116473C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102009425B (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-01-25 | 范维金 | Method for manufacturing green environmental-friendly type wood product by grass in dry method and method for recycling secondary product |
| CN101806005B (en) * | 2010-04-03 | 2011-11-23 | 才景志 | Paper pulp making method capable of reducing large amount of waste liquid and lowering consumption of materials |
| CN101806008B (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-07-04 | 刘长如 | Pulping process for obtaining non-fibrous matters in dry mode without generating water |
| CN102505576A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 何学信 | Economic and environmental friendly technology for manufacturing cardboard paper and straw boards by using straws |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167578A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-17 | 王昌荣 | Simple method for use of plant stalks |
| CN1223317A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | 武绍亮 | Pollution-free ecological equilibrium paper-making process |
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 CN CN99123096A patent/CN1116473C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167578A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-17 | 王昌荣 | Simple method for use of plant stalks |
| CN1223317A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | 武绍亮 | Pollution-free ecological equilibrium paper-making process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1298984A (en) | 2001-06-13 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 300010 Tianjin city Hebei District Admiralty street trees in the new apartment building 2 5 door No. 201 Co-patentee after: Xing Qianli Patentee after: Fan Weijin Co-patentee after: Guo Yuying Address before: 300010 Tianjin city Hebei District Admiralty street trees in the new apartment building 2 5 door No. 201 Co-patentee before: Xu Jianguo Patentee before: Fan Weijin Co-patentee before: Xing Qianli Co-patentee before: Guo Yin |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20091127 Address after: 5, gate 201, building 2, small tree Lin Lin new apartment, golden bell River, Hebei District, Tianjin. Zip code: 300010 Co-patentee after: Guo Yuying Patentee after: Van van King Co-patentee after: Xing Qianli Co-patentee after: Ji Xianglin Address before: 5, gate 201, building 2, small tree Lin Lin new apartment, golden bell River, Hebei District, Tianjin. Zip code: 300010 Co-patentee before: Xing Qianli Patentee before: Van van King Co-patentee before: Guo Yuying |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030730 Termination date: 20111207 |