CN111643096A - Be used for scale pig farm African swine fever virus sample blood collection system - Google Patents
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- 241000701386 African swine fever virus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于规模化猪场非洲猪瘟病毒样品血液采集装置,具体涉及血液采集技术领域,包括采血台,所述采血台顶部设置有分布盘,所述采血台右侧滑动连接有滑动条块,所述滑动条块套接在丝杠上,所述丝杠底端通过轴承与采血台转动连接,所述滑动条块上插接有移动板,所述移动板右侧面固定连接有中空条块,所述中空条块右侧中部固定连接有内撑板,所述内撑板前后两侧设置有外夹杆,所述外夹杆滑动连接在中空条块上,所述内撑板内部加工有内凹槽,所述外夹杆上贯穿有弹性带,所述弹性带位于内撑板上侧。本发明有利于对大猪进行站立夹紧保定,且便于对幼猪进行俯仰夹紧保定,扩大了保定范围。
The invention discloses a blood collection device for African swine fever virus samples in large-scale pig farms, and specifically relates to the technical field of blood collection. There is a sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved on the lead screw, the bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the blood collection table through a bearing, a moving plate is inserted on the sliding block, and the right side of the moving plate is A hollow bar is fixedly connected, an inner support plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the hollow bar, and an outer clamp bar is arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner support plate, and the outer clamp bar is slidably connected to the hollow bar, so An inner groove is machined inside the inner support plate, an elastic band runs through the outer clamp rod, and the elastic band is located on the upper side of the inner support plate. The present invention is favorable for standing, clamping and restraining large pigs, and is convenient for pitching and clamping and restraining young pigs, thereby expanding the restraint range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及血液采集技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种用于规模化猪场非洲猪瘟病毒样品血液采集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of blood collection, and more particularly, the invention relates to a blood collection device for African swine fever virus samples in large-scale pig farms.
背景技术Background technique
目前养殖场面对的风险于挑战很大,因为有很多疫病,非洲猪瘟病毒自 2018年8月在我国首次发现后,传播极其迅速,多个省份地区都有出现。而目前针对非洲猪瘟病毒检测主要还是采取实验室方法检测,这就离不开实验样品的制备。由于非洲猪瘟是一种DNA病毒,我们一般会提取样本中的DNA,一定体系配比后,通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)后,进行核酸电泳,观察是否有明亮条带对应其位置,判断是否含有非洲猪瘟病毒。At present, the risks and challenges faced by farms are very large, because there are many epidemic diseases. Since the African swine fever virus was first discovered in my country in August 2018, it has spread extremely rapidly, and it has appeared in many provinces and regions. At present, the detection of African swine fever virus mainly adopts laboratory methods, which is inseparable from the preparation of experimental samples. Since African swine fever is a DNA virus, we generally extract the DNA from the sample. After a certain system ratio, after polymerase chain reaction (PCR), nucleic acid electrophoresis is performed to observe whether there is a bright band corresponding to its position. Determine whether it contains African swine fever virus.
针对样品来讲,常见的可以分为血液样品和组织器官样品两种,血液样品制备较为简单,采集到的血液放入离心管中,经过离心取血浆部分,之后用商品化血液DNA提取试剂盒操作提取就可以了。For samples, they can be divided into two types: blood samples and tissue and organ samples. The preparation of blood samples is relatively simple. The collected blood is put into a centrifuge tube, and the plasma part is collected by centrifugation, and then a commercial blood DNA extraction kit is used. Just do the extraction.
常见的生猪血液采集方法有:耳缘静脉采血和前腔静脉采血。两者采血前都需要保定,前者相对更容易操作,后者则费事一些。根据实际情况,如果猪的耳缘静脉清晰可见,且猪体较大、血管较粗利于采血,采取耳缘静脉采血,反之则采取前腔静脉采血。现有的耳缘静脉采血在进行使用时,由于其结构较简单,易因为猪的乱动,进而不便对血液进行采集,采血危险性较高,同时也易造成血液的凝固,使用效果较差。Common pig blood collection methods are: ear vein blood collection and anterior vena cava blood collection. Both of them need to be stabilized before blood collection. The former is relatively easier to operate, while the latter is more troublesome. According to the actual situation, if the auricular vein of the pig is clearly visible, and the pig body is larger and the blood vessels are thicker, blood is collected from the ear marginal vein, otherwise, the anterior vena cava is used for blood collection. When the existing ear vein blood collection is used, due to its simple structure, it is easy to be inconvenient to collect blood due to the turbulent movement of the pig, the blood collection risk is high, and it is also easy to cause blood coagulation, and the use effect is poor. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明的实施例提供一种用于规模化猪场非洲猪瘟病毒样品血液采集装置。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a blood collection device for African swine fever virus samples in large-scale pig farms.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于规模化猪场非洲猪瘟病毒样品血液采集装置,包括采血台,所述采血台顶部设置有分布盘,所述采血台右侧滑动连接有滑动条块,所述滑动条块套接在丝杠上,所述丝杠底端通过轴承与采血台转动连接,所述滑动条块上插接有移动板,所述移动板右侧面固定连接有中空条块,所述中空条块右侧中部固定连接有内撑板,所述内撑板前后两侧设置有外夹杆,所述外夹杆滑动连接在中空条块上,所述内撑板内部加工有内凹槽,所述外夹杆上贯穿有弹性带,所述弹性带位于内撑板上侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a blood collection device for African swine fever virus samples in large-scale pig farms, including a blood collection table, a distribution plate is arranged on the top of the blood collection table, and the right side of the blood collection table slides. A sliding block is connected, the sliding block is sleeved on the lead screw, the bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the blood collection table through a bearing, a moving plate is inserted on the sliding block, and the right side of the moving plate is connected A hollow bar is fixedly connected to the surface, an inner support plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the hollow bar, and an outer clamp bar is arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner support plate, and the outer clamp bar is slidably connected to the hollow bar, An inner groove is processed inside the inner support plate, and an elastic band runs through the outer clamp rod, and the elastic band is located on the upper side of the inner support plate.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述外夹杆内部加工有通槽,所述弹性带前后两侧分别贯穿两个外夹杆上的通槽,且弹性带前后两侧均固定连接有拉杆,所述拉杆位于外夹杆下侧,所述外夹杆外侧通过螺纹与紧固螺栓相连接,所述紧固螺栓内侧与弹性带相接触,便于对弹性带进行拉紧,进而对猪进行保定,且通过对紧固螺栓进行转动,方便对弹性带进行顶紧固定。In a preferred embodiment, a through groove is machined inside the outer clamp rod, the front and rear sides of the elastic band respectively penetrate through the through grooves on the two outer clamp rods, and the front and rear sides of the elastic belt are fixedly connected with pull rods, The tie rod is located on the lower side of the outer clamp rod, the outer side of the outer clamp rod is connected with the fastening bolt through the thread, and the inner side of the fastening bolt is in contact with the elastic band, which is convenient for tightening the elastic band, thereby restraining the pig. , and by rotating the fastening bolts, it is convenient to tighten and fix the elastic band.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述中空条块下侧面加工有滑动槽,所述滑动槽上贯穿有锁紧螺栓,所述锁紧螺栓通过螺纹与外夹杆相连接,便于对外夹杆进行稳定移动以及固定,进而方便通过外夹杆进行猪进行夹紧,实现了对猪进行保定的目的。In a preferred embodiment, a sliding groove is processed on the lower side of the hollow block, and a locking bolt is passed through the sliding groove, and the locking bolt is connected with the outer clamping rod through threads, so as to facilitate the operation of the outer clamping rod. Stable movement and fixation, thereby facilitating the clamping of the pig through the outer clamping rod, and realizing the purpose of restraining the pig.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述移动板横截面呈U型,所述滑动条块通过螺栓与移动板相连接,所述丝杠顶端固定连接有手轮,便于对移动板进行移动,进而方便通过移动板对猪的头部进行支撑。In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the moving plate is U-shaped, the sliding block is connected to the moving plate by bolts, and the top of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, which is convenient for moving the moving plate, and further It is convenient to support the pig's head by moving the board.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述采血台上侧面左部镶嵌固定有消毒槽,所述消毒槽上侧中部通过合页与内盖板转动连接,所述消毒槽上侧面固定连接有外盖板,所述外盖板位于内盖板前后两侧,所述消毒槽内部前后对称固定连接有两个滤网,实现了酒精以及酒精棉球进行分开放置,便于对酒精棉球进行拿取,且便于通过酒精对针头进行消毒。In a preferred embodiment, the left part of the upper side of the blood collection table is inlaid and fixed with a sterilization tank, the middle part of the upper side of the sterilization tank is rotatably connected to the inner cover plate through a hinge, and the upper side of the sterilization tank is fixedly connected with an outer cover The outer cover plate is located on the front and rear sides of the inner cover plate, and two filter screens are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the disinfection tank symmetrically, so that the alcohol and the alcohol cotton ball can be placed separately, which is convenient for taking the alcohol cotton ball. And it is convenient to sterilize the needle with alcohol.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述外盖板内部等距加工有两个以上圆孔,所述圆孔内部镶嵌固定有O型圈,所述O型圈上插接固定有针头,所述针头下部伸入消毒槽内,两个以上所述针头尺寸各不相同,实现了对针头进行稳定放置,提高了放置的稳定性,同时也便于对不同尺寸的针头进行拆卸更换。In a preferred embodiment, more than two circular holes are machined equidistantly inside the outer cover plate, an O-ring is inlaid and fixed inside the circular hole, a needle is inserted and fixed on the O-ring, and the O-ring is inserted and fixed on the O-ring. The lower part of the needle extends into the sterilization tank, and the two or more needles have different sizes, which realizes the stable placement of the needles, improves the stability of placement, and facilitates the disassembly and replacement of needles of different sizes.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述分布盘上侧面前部以及后部均固定连接有挂板,所述挂板悬挂在采血台顶部,所述分布盘上插接有两个以上负压试管,所述负压试管上插接有接头,所述接头上端连接有输血管,所述输血管右端与针头相连接,所述接头下侧面一体连接有尖头,所述尖头左侧以及右侧均加工有出血口,便于通过接头对猪进行采血,且方便将血液输送到负压试管内。In a preferred embodiment, a hanging plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the upper side of the distribution plate, the hanging plate is suspended on the top of the blood collection table, and more than two negative pressure test tubes are inserted into the distribution plate , a connector is inserted on the negative pressure test tube, the upper end of the connector is connected with a blood vessel, the right end of the blood vessel is connected with the needle, the lower side of the connector is integrally connected with a tip, the left and right ends of the tip are connected There are bleeding ports on both sides, which is convenient for blood collection of pigs through the joint, and it is convenient to transport the blood into the negative pressure test tube.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述分布盘下侧设置有储冰盒,所述储冰盒设置在隔热板上侧面,所述隔热板位于固定架上侧面,所述固定架横向固定在采血台内壁上,实现了方便对储冰盒进行稳定放置以及隔热保温,同时也便于通过储冰盒对负压试管进行冷却降温,降低了血液凝集的速度。In a preferred embodiment, an ice storage box is arranged on the lower side of the distribution pan, the ice storage box is arranged on the side of the heat insulation plate, the heat insulation plate is located on the upper side of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is laterally fixed On the inner wall of the blood collection table, it is convenient to place the ice storage box stably and heat insulation, and it is also convenient to cool the negative pressure test tube through the ice storage box, which reduces the speed of blood coagulation.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述采血台前侧以及后侧均加工有开口槽,所述开口槽外侧设置有抽板,所述抽板内侧面粘接固定有铁片,所述铁片磁吸连接在磁石块外侧面,所述磁石块镶嵌固定在采血台前后两侧面,所述抽板下侧面固定连接有滑块,所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,所述滑槽开设在采血台内底端,所述抽板内底端加工有限位槽,所述限位槽上放置有垃圾桶,所述垃圾桶位于采血台内部,通过对抽板进行抽拉,便于对垃圾桶进行露出,方便对杂物进行放入,且方便对垃圾桶进行拆卸清理。In a preferred embodiment, an opening groove is machined on the front side and the rear side of the blood collection table, a suction plate is arranged on the outside of the opening groove, and an iron sheet is bonded and fixed on the inner side of the suction plate, and the iron sheet is The magnetic attraction is connected to the outer side of the magnet block, the magnet block is inlaid and fixed on the front and rear sides of the blood collection table, the lower side of the suction plate is fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected in the chute, and the chute is opened. At the inner bottom end of the blood collection table, a limit groove is processed at the inner bottom end of the drawing board, and a trash can is placed on the limit groove. The trash can is located inside the blood collection table. The bucket is exposed, which is convenient for putting in the sundries, and it is convenient for disassembling and cleaning the trash can.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述采血台左下方以及右下方均固定连接有连接板,所述连接板上通过螺纹与调节螺杆相连接,所述调节螺杆下侧面固定连接有配重盘,所述配重盘位于连接板下侧,通过调节螺杆的转动,便于带动配重盘向下移动并与地面接触,实现了采血台进行固定的目的。In a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower left and the lower right of the blood collection table, the connecting plate is connected to an adjusting screw through a thread, and a counterweight plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjusting screw, The weight plate is located on the lower side of the connecting plate, and by adjusting the rotation of the screw, it is convenient to drive the weight plate to move down and contact the ground, so that the purpose of fixing the blood collection table is achieved.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
1、本发明通过设有滑动条块、移动板、中空条块、内撑板、外夹杆、内凹槽以及弹性带,有利于对大猪进行站立夹紧保定,且便于对幼猪进行俯仰夹紧保定,扩大了保定范围,同时也便于对内撑板以及外夹杆的高度进行调节,进而方便对不同身高的大猪进行夹紧保定,使用范围广,使用效果好;1. The present invention facilitates standing, clamping and restraining large pigs and facilitates training of young pigs by being provided with sliding bars, moving plates, hollow bars, inner support plates, outer clamping rods, inner grooves and elastic belts. The pitching clamping and restraining expands the restraining range, and at the same time facilitates the adjustment of the height of the inner support plate and the outer clamping rod, thus facilitating the clamping and restraining of big pigs of different heights, with a wide range of use and good use effect;
2、本发明通过设有消毒槽、滤网、内盖板以及外盖板,有利于对针头进行放置,也便于将酒精与酒精棉球进行分开放置,实现了方便对酒精棉球进行拿取,也方便通过酒精对针头进行消毒,使用安全性高,操作简单;2. The present invention is provided with a disinfection tank, a filter screen, an inner cover plate and an outer cover plate, which is conducive to the placement of the needle, and also facilitates the separate placement of alcohol and alcohol cotton balls, so as to realize the convenience of taking the alcohol cotton balls. , it is also convenient to disinfect the needle with alcohol, with high safety and simple operation;
3、本发明通过设有储冰盒、隔热板、分布盘、负压试管、接头、尖头以及出血口,有利于对负压试管内的血液进行低温保存,降低了血液凝固的时间,延长了保存时间,同时通过负压试管便于对血液进行吸取,降低了人员的工作量,而通过尖头以及侧边的出血口,则方便血液进入负压试管内,也避免了堵塞,使用稳定性高。3. The present invention is provided with an ice storage box, a heat insulation board, a distribution plate, a negative pressure test tube, a joint, a tip and a bleeding port, which is conducive to the cryogenic preservation of the blood in the negative pressure test tube, and reduces the blood coagulation time. It prolongs the storage time, and at the same time, it is convenient to absorb blood through the negative pressure test tube, which reduces the workload of personnel, and through the pointed tip and the bleeding port on the side, it is convenient for blood to enter the negative pressure test tube, which also avoids blockage and is stable in use. Sex is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
图3为本发明中丝杠与滑动条块以及中空条块的整体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lead screw, the sliding block and the hollow block in the present invention.
图4为本发明中中空条块与内撑板以及外夹杆的整体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hollow block, the inner support plate and the outer clamping rod in the present invention.
图5为本发明中消毒槽的主视示意图。5 is a schematic front view of a sterilization tank in the present invention.
图6为本发明中消毒槽的右视示意图。Fig. 6 is the right side schematic diagram of the disinfection tank in the present invention.
图7为本发明中负压试管与枕头的整体结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the negative pressure test tube and the pillow in the present invention.
图8为本发明中接头的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the joint in the present invention.
图9为本发明中连接板与配重盘的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connecting plate and the counterweight plate in the present invention.
图10为本发明图1中A处的局部示意图。FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the position A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图11为本发明图1中B处的局部示意图。FIG. 11 is a partial schematic diagram of the position B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图12为本发明图1中C处的局部示意图。FIG. 12 is a partial schematic diagram of the position C in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
附图标记为:1、采血台;2、消毒槽;3、针头;4、分布盘;5、滑动条块;6、移动板;7、中空条块;8、外夹杆;9、内撑板;10、丝杠;11、调节螺杆;12、连接板;13、抽板;14、负压试管;15、接头;16、输血管; 17、弹性带;18、拉杆;19、垃圾桶;20、储冰盒;21、滤网;22、内盖板;23、外盖板;24、隔热板;25、固定架;26、滑槽;27、滑块;28、开口槽; 29、铁片;30、磁石块;41、挂板;71、滑动槽;81、通槽;82、锁紧螺栓; 91、内凹槽;111、配重盘;151、尖头;152、出血口。The reference signs are: 1. Blood collection table; 2. Sterilization tank; 3. Needle; 4. Distribution plate; 5. Sliding bar; 6. Moving plate; 7. Hollow bar; Support plate; 10, lead screw; 11, adjusting screw; 12, connecting plate; 13, pumping plate; 14, negative pressure test tube; 15, joint; 16, blood vessel; 17, elastic band; 18, tie rod; 19, garbage Bucket; 20, ice storage box; 21, filter screen; 22, inner cover plate; 23, outer cover plate; 24, heat insulation plate; 25, fixed frame; 26, chute; 27, slider; 28, open slot ; 29, iron sheet; 30, magnet block; 41, hanging plate; 71, sliding groove; 81, through groove; 82, locking bolt; 91, inner groove; 111, counterweight plate; 151, pointed head; 152 , bleeding mouth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种用于规模化猪场非洲猪瘟病毒样品血液采集装置,包括采血台1,采血台1右侧滑动连接有滑动条块5,滑动条块5套接在丝杠10 上,丝杠10底端通过轴承与采血台1转动连接,滑动条块5上插接有移动板 6,移动板6右侧面固定连接有中空条块7,中空条块7右侧中部固定连接有内撑板9,内撑板9前后两侧设置有外夹杆8,外夹杆8滑动连接在中空条块 7上,内撑板9内部加工有内凹槽91,外夹杆8上贯穿有弹性带17,弹性带 17位于内撑板9上侧。The present invention provides a blood collection device for African swine fever virus samples in large-scale pig farms, comprising a blood collection table 1, a sliding
外夹杆8内部加工有通槽81,弹性带17前后两侧分别贯穿两个外夹杆8 上的通槽81,且弹性带17前后两侧均固定连接有拉杆18,拉杆18位于外夹杆8下侧,外夹杆8外侧通过螺纹与紧固螺栓相连接,紧固螺栓内侧与弹性带17相接触。The
中空条块7下侧面加工有滑动槽71,滑动槽71上贯穿有锁紧螺栓82,锁紧螺栓82通过螺纹与外夹杆8相连接。A sliding
移动板6横截面呈U型,滑动条块5通过螺栓与移动板6相连接,丝杠10顶端固定连接有手轮。The cross section of the moving
如图1、图3、图4和图12所示的,实施方式具体为:使用人员在对大猪进行保定时,使用人员转动手轮,进而带动丝杠10转动,实现了在滚珠螺母副的作用下带动滑动条块5上下移动,进而同步带动移动板6、中空条块7、内撑板9以及外夹杆8上下移动,随后对大猪进行驱赶,进而将内撑板9伸入大猪四条腿之间,并将两个外夹杆8置于大猪四条腿外侧,随后沿着滑动槽71向内移动两个外夹杆8,进而实现了对大猪四条腿进行夹紧,然后将弹性带17覆盖在大猪身上,随后向下拉动拉杆18,进而对弹性带17进行拉紧,然后转动紧固螺栓,紧固螺栓转动并移动,进而对弹性带17进行顶紧,从而实现了对大猪进行夹紧保定的目的,然后将针头3伸入大猪耳朵上的静脉血管内,实现了对大猪进行快速采血的目的,而需要对幼猪进行采血时,使用人员将幼猪处于俯仰状态,并将幼猪背部放入内凹槽91内,随后将弹性带17 盖在幼猪身上,并再次拉紧弹性带17,实现了对幼猪进行夹紧保定的目的,从而方便对幼猪进行采血,通过对大猪以及幼猪进行分别进行辅助保定,扩大了适用范围,操作简单,使用安全性高,采血效率高,使用效果好。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 12, the specific embodiment is as follows: when the user is holding the big pig, the user turns the handwheel, and then drives the
采血台1上侧面左部镶嵌固定有消毒槽2,消毒槽2上侧中部通过合页与内盖板22转动连接,消毒槽2上侧面固定连接有外盖板23,外盖板23位于内盖板22前后两侧,消毒槽2内部前后对称固定连接有两个滤网21。The left part of the upper side of the blood collection table 1 is inlaid and fixed with a
外盖板23内部等距加工有两个以上圆孔,圆孔内部镶嵌固定有O型圈, O型圈上插接固定有针头3,针头3下部伸入消毒槽2内,两个以上针头3尺寸各不相同。The
如图1、图5和图6所示的,实施方式具体为:通过两个滤网21实现了将消毒槽2分割成三个空间,随后将酒精棉球置于中间的空间内,然后酒精棉球中的酒精渗流到另外两个空间内,然后通过对内盖板22进行打开,则便于对酒精棉球进行拿取,而另外两个空间内的酒精则便于对针头3进行消毒,提高了使用安全性,避免针头3对人员误伤,通过多个圆孔以及O型圈,则便于对不同尺寸的针头3进行稳定放置,进而方便使用不同尺寸的针头3对猪进行采血,扩大了适用范围,且方便进行拆装更换。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the embodiment is as follows: the
采血台1顶部设置有分布盘4。The top of the blood collection table 1 is provided with a
分布盘4上侧面前部以及后部均固定连接有挂板41,挂板41悬挂在采血台1顶部,分布盘4上插接有两个以上负压试管14,负压试管14上插接有接头15,接头15上端连接有输血管16,输血管16右端与针头3相连接,接头 15下侧面一体连接有尖头151,尖头151左侧以及右侧均加工有出血口152。The front part and the rear part of the upper side of the
如图1、图2、图7、图8、图10也图11所示的,实施方式具体为:通过挂板41方便对分布盘4进行悬挂放置,进而方便对分布盘4进行拆装,而接头15通过尖头151则方便伸入负压试管14内,而侧边设置的出血口152,则便于血液的流动,同时也避免了对出血口152进行堵塞,提高了血液的输送稳定性,而通过负压试管14则便于对血液进行自动吸取以及输送,降低了人员的工作量。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the embodiment is specifically: the
分布盘4下侧设置有储冰盒20,储冰盒20设置在隔热板24上侧面,隔热板24位于固定架25上侧面,固定架25横向固定在采血台1内壁上。An
如图1、图2和图11所示的,实施方式具体为:通过隔热板24实现了对冷量进行隔热保温以及拦截,避免了冷量向下移动,通过储冰盒20中冰块冷量的散发,进而实现了冷量向上移动并移向分布盘4以及负压试管14,实现了对负压试管14内的血液进行低温保存,延长了血液的保存时间,避免了血液的凝固,使用效果好,同时也方便对储冰盒20进行拆装更换。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , the embodiment is as follows: the thermal insulation and interception of the cold energy are realized through the
采血台1前侧以及后侧均加工有开口槽28,开口槽28外侧设置有抽板13,抽板13内侧面粘接固定有铁片29,铁片29磁吸连接在磁石块30外侧面,磁石块30镶嵌固定在采血台1前后两侧面,抽板13下侧面固定连接有滑块 27,滑块27滑动连接在滑槽26内,滑槽26开设在采血台1内底端,抽板13 内底端加工有限位槽,限位槽上放置有垃圾桶19,垃圾桶19位于采血台1内部。Both the front side and the back side of the blood collection table 1 are machined with an
如图1和图2所示的,实施方式具体为:使用人员握住抽板13并向外拉动,从而实现了滑块27沿着滑槽26进行移动,实现了对抽板13的移动进行导向,提高了抽板13的移动稳定性,同时抽板13向外移动实现了同步带动垃圾桶19向外移动以及带动铁片29向外移动并与磁石块30相分离,随后垃圾桶19通过开口槽28移出采血台1,进而便于人员将杂物放入垃圾桶19,实现了通过垃圾桶19对杂物进行收集存放的目的,同时也方便将垃圾桶19 从抽板13上取下,进而方便对杂物进行倾倒的目的,而通过铁片29与磁石块30进行磁吸连接,则便于将抽板13与采血台1稳固连接在一起,实现了通过抽板13对开口槽28进行封堵,避免了垃圾桶19的气味进行散发,提高了使用舒适度。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the specific embodiment is as follows: the user holds the
采血台1左下方以及右下方均固定连接有连接板12,连接板12上通过螺纹与调节螺杆11相连接,调节螺杆11下侧面固定连接有配重盘111,配重盘 111位于连接板12下侧。The lower left and the lower right of the blood collection table 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting
如图1和图9所示的,实施方式具体为:使用人员转动调节螺杆11,调节螺杆11转动并在螺纹作用下沿着连接板12向下移动,进而实现了带动配重盘111向下移动,配重盘111向下移动并与地面相接触,进而继续向下移动配重盘111,实现了配重盘111对地面进行顶紧,进而提高了配重盘111与地面之间的摩擦力,从而实现了对采血台1进行顶紧固定,提高了采血台1 放置的稳固性。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , the specific embodiment is as follows: the user rotates the
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;The last points to be noted are: First of all, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, and may be mechanical connection. or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本发明公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本发明同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are involved, other structures may refer to the general design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
最后:以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally: the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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CN113208768A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 王彩凤 | A classical swine fever virus sample blood collection system for pig farm |
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