CN111641978B - A method and device for determining the movement state of a terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供一种终端移动状态确定方法及装置。根据该方法终端装置可在从第一小区重选至异系统的第二小区时,保留或继承第一信息,该第一信息可包括所述终端在第一小区所属RAT下一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态,从而终端装置可根据一个或多个重选小区的信息进行移动状态的判断,使得终端装置在进行异系统小区重选后实现移动状态的快速、合理的判断。
The present application provides a method and a device for determining the movement state of a terminal. According to this method, the terminal device can retain or inherit the first information when reselecting from the first cell to the second cell of the different system, and the first information can include one or more resets of the terminal under the RAT to which the first cell belongs. The information of the selected cell, the information of the one or more reselection cells is used to determine the mobility state after the terminal device is reselected to the second cell, so that the terminal device can determine the mobility state according to the information of the one or more reselected cells. The judgment enables the terminal device to realize a quick and reasonable judgment of the mobile state after performing the inter-system cell reselection.
Description
本申请要求于2019年3月1日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910157087.6、申请名称为“一种终端移动状态确定方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 201910157087.6 and the application title "A Method and Device for Determining the Mobile State of a Terminal" submitted to the China Patent Office on March 1, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference Applying.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端移动状态确定方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular to a method and device for determining a mobile state of a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
小区重选(cell reselection)是为了使处于无线资源控制(radio resourcecontrol,RRC)空闲态(IDLE)和非激活态(inactive)的终端驻留到所选公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)下的合适小区,如选择一个通信质量好的小区,并从该小区获得可用业务。在终端从采用一种无线接入技术(radio access technology,RAT)的小区,重选到采用另一种RAT的小区时,例如,终端从第四代(4th Generation,4G)系统小区重选到第五代(5th Generation,5G)系统小区,会发起异系统(inter-RAT)小区重选。Cell reselection (cell reselection) is to make the terminal in the radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) idle state (IDLE) and inactive state (inactive) camp on the selected public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) ) under a suitable cell, such as selecting a cell with good communication quality, and obtaining available services from this cell. When the terminal reselects from a cell using one radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) to a cell using another RAT, for example, the terminal reselects from a fourth generation (4th Generation, 4G) system cell to The fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) system cell will initiate inter-RAT cell reselection.
然而,目前终端在从一个RAT的小区重选到另一个RAT的小区后,终端无法及时、准确判断自身重选后的移动状态,无法根据移动状态适时地选择合适的小区进行后续的小区重选。However, at present, after a terminal reselects from a cell of one RAT to a cell of another RAT, the terminal cannot timely and accurately judge its own mobility state after reselection, and cannot timely select a suitable cell according to the mobility state for subsequent cell reselection .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种终端移动状态确定方法及装置,用以实现终端在从一个RAT的小区重选到另一个RAT的小区后移动状态的快速、合理判断。The present application provides a method and a device for determining a mobile state of a terminal, which are used to quickly and reasonably judge the mobile state of a terminal after reselecting from a cell of one RAT to a cell of another RAT.
第一方面,本申请提供一种移动状态确定方法,该方法可由终端装置(或称终端)或终端装置中的芯片实施。根据该方法,终端装置从第一小区重选到第二小区,并保留第一信息,其中,所述第一小区为第一RAT的小区,所述第二小区为第二RAT的小区,所述第一信息用于确定终端装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态,所述第一信息与重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态有关,或者,所述第一信息与用于确定重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息有关。In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for determining a mobile state, and the method may be implemented by a terminal device (or terminal) or a chip in the terminal device. According to this method, the terminal device reselects from the first cell to the second cell and retains the first information, wherein the first cell is a cell of the first RAT, and the second cell is a cell of the second RAT, so The first information is used to determine the mobile state of the terminal device after reselecting to the second cell, the first information is related to the mobile state before reselecting to the second cell, or the first information is related to the It is related to the information of determining the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell.
采用以上设计,终端装置在进行异系统小区重选后,保留第一信息,该第一信息可用于终端装置确定重选到新RAT的第二小区后的移动状态,该第一信息与重选到第二系统前的移动状态或用于确定移动状态的信息有关,从而终端装置不再需要重新确定第二小区下的用于确定移动状态的信息,实现终端装置重选到新RAT的小区后移动状态的快速且合理判断。With the above design, the terminal device retains the first information after reselecting a cell of a different system. The first information can be used for the terminal device to determine the mobility state after reselecting to the second cell of the new RAT. The first information is related to the reselection It is related to the mobile state before the second system or the information used to determine the mobile state, so that the terminal device no longer needs to re-determine the information used to determine the mobile state under the second cell, so that after the terminal device reselects to the cell of the new RAT Quick and reasonable judgment of mobile status.
在一种可能的设计中,第一RAT以及第二RAT分别可以是GSM、UTRAN FDD/TDD、GERAN、CDMA2000、EUTRAN、NR或者未来移动接入技术中的一种,且第一RAT与第二RAT为不同的RAT。In a possible design, the first RAT and the second RAT can be GSM, UTRAN FDD/TDD, GERAN, CDMA2000, EUTRAN, NR or one of future mobile access technologies, and the first RAT and the second The RATs are different RATs.
在一种可能的设计中,若第一信息包括终端装置重选到所述第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态,则该方法还可包括:根据以下信息中的一个或多个,确定终端装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态:所述一个或多个重选小区的信息;或者,所述第二小区的信息;或者,第一参数,所述第一参数为与所述第二小区的移动状态有关的参数,或称第二小区的移动状态相关参数。第一参数可以是第二小区广播的参数。采用该设计,终端装置可根据重选到第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,结合第二小区的信息以及第一参数,确定重选后的移动状态,提高确定移动状态时的准确度。In a possible design, if the first information includes information of one or more reselected cells before the terminal device reselects to the second cell, the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine the The mobile state before the second cell is selected, the method may further include: determining the mobile state of the terminal device after reselecting to the second cell according to one or more of the following information: the one or more reselected The information of the selected cell; or, the information of the second cell; or, the first parameter, the first parameter is a parameter related to the mobility state of the second cell, or a parameter related to the mobility state of the second cell . The first parameter may be a parameter broadcast by the second cell. With this design, the terminal device can determine the mobility state after reselection according to the information of one or more reselected cells before reselecting to the second cell, combined with the information of the second cell and the first parameter, and improve the time limit for determining the mobility state. the accuracy.
在一种可能的设计中,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息可包括以下中的至少一项:所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点。In a possible design, the information of the one or more reselected cells may include at least one of the following: IDs of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells The frequency band of the selected cell; or, the frequency of the one or more reselected cells; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection of the one or more reselected cells time; or, frequency points of the one or more reselected cells.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可接收所述第二小区广播的所述第一参数;其中,所述第一参数可包括以下中的至少一项:TCRmax,该参数用于指示确定小区重选次数的持续时长;或者,NCR_H,该参数用于指示确定进入高移动状态所需的所述TCRmax内需要超过的小区重选次数;或者,NCR_M,该参数用于指示确定进入中移动状态所需的所述TCRmax内需要达到的小区重选次数;或者,TCRmaxHyst,该参数用于指示确定进入正常移动状态所需的额外时长。In a possible design, the terminal device may also receive the first parameter broadcast by the second cell; wherein the first parameter may include at least one of the following: T CRmax , which is used to indicate Determine the duration of the number of cell reselections; or, N CR_H , this parameter is used to indicate the number of cell reselections that need to be exceeded within the T CRmax required to enter the high mobility state; or, N CR_M , this parameter is used to indicate Determine the number of times of cell reselection required to be reached within the T CRmax required to enter the medium mobility state; or, T CRmaxHyst , this parameter is used to indicate the additional time required to determine the entry into the normal mobility state.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一信息用于指示重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态,则终端装置可将重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为重选到所述第二小区后的移动状态。采用该设计,终端装置可将重选到第二小区前的移动状态确定为重选后的移动状态,使得移动状态得以继承。In a possible design, if the first information is used to indicate the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell, the terminal device may determine the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell as A mobility state after reselecting to the second cell. With this design, the terminal device can determine the mobility status before reselection to the second cell as the mobility status after reselection, so that the mobility status can be inherited.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可以根据重选到第二小区后的移动状态,调整重选定时器的取值和/或重选迟滞参数Qhyst。采用该设计,可调整终端装置进行一次小区重选所需的时长,如对于移动状态为高速移动状态,可缩短其进行小区重选所需的时长,对于移动状态为中速移动状态或正常移动状态,可延长终端装置进行小区重选所需的时长,使得终端装置更适时地重选到合适的小区。In a possible design, the terminal device may also adjust the value of the reselection timer and/or the reselection hysteresis parameter Qhyst according to the mobility state after reselecting to the second cell. With this design, the time required for a terminal device to perform a cell reselection can be adjusted. For example, if the mobile state is a high-speed mobile state, the time required for cell reselection can be shortened. For the mobile state, it is a medium-speed mobile state or normal movement. The state can extend the time required for the terminal device to perform cell reselection, so that the terminal device reselects to a suitable cell more timely.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可在确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于第一计数值后,将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,其中,所述第一计数值为所述第二小区广播的TCRmaxHyst。采用该设计,可缩短终端装置确定进入正常移动状态所需的额外时长,以降低终端装置的功耗。In a possible design, after determining that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is smaller than the first count value, the terminal device may set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT to the first A count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the RAT, wherein the first count value is T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the second cell. With this design, the extra time required for the terminal device to determine to enter the normal moving state can be shortened, so as to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可在确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于第一计数值后,将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为所述第一计数值。In a possible design, after determining that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is not less than the first count value, the terminal device may set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT to the the first count value.
第二方面,本申请提供另一种终端移动状态确定方法,该方法可由终端装置(或称终端)或终端装置中的芯片实施。In a second aspect, the present application provides another method for determining a mobile state of a terminal, which can be implemented by a terminal device (or terminal) or a chip in the terminal device.
根据该方法,终端装置可从第一小区重选到第二小区,所述第一小区为第一无线接入技术RAT的小区,所述第二小区为第二RAT的小区。保留(或称存储、继承等)第一信息,所述第一信息包括一个或多个重选小区的信息(或称,所述终端在第一小区所属RAT下一个或多个重选小区的信息),所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端装置的移动状态(其中,该移动状态是指终端装置重选到第二小区时或重选到第二小区后的移动状态)。According to the method, a terminal device can reselect from a first cell, which is a cell of a first radio access technology RAT, to a second cell, which is a cell of a second RAT. Reserving (or storing, inheriting, etc.) first information, where the first information includes information about one or more reselected cells (or called, information about one or more reselected cells of the terminal under the RAT to which the first cell belongs) Information), the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine the mobile state of the terminal device (wherein, the mobile state refers to the mobile state when the terminal device reselects to the second cell or after reselecting to the second cell ).
采用以上方法,终端装置可在从第一小区重选至异系统的第二小区时,保留或继承第一信息,该第一信息可包括所述终端在第一小区所属RAT下一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端装置的移动状态,从而终端装置可根据一个或多个重选小区的信息进行移动状态的判断,使得终端装置在进行异系统小区重选后实现移动状态的快速、合理的判断。Using the above method, the terminal device can retain or inherit the first information when reselecting from the first cell to the second cell of a different system. The first information may include one or more The information of the reselected cell, the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine the mobile state of the terminal device, so that the terminal device can judge the mobile state according to the information of one or more reselected cells, so that the terminal device is in the Fast and reasonable judgment of the mobile state is realized after reselection of different system cells.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置可根据所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,确定第一时间段内终端装置进行小区重选的第一数量。终端装置还可根据所述第一数量以及第一缩放因子确定第二数量,并根据所述第二数量确定所述终端装置的移动状态;或者,终端装置还可根据所述第一时间段的第一时长以及所述第二缩放因子确定第二时长,并根据所述第一数量以及所述第二时长确定所述终端装置的移动状态。In a possible design, the terminal device may determine the first number of cell reselections performed by the terminal device within the first time period according to the information of the one or more reselected cells. The terminal device may also determine a second number according to the first number and the first scaling factor, and determine the movement state of the terminal device according to the second number; or, the terminal device may also determine the second number according to the first time period The first duration and the second scaling factor determine a second duration, and determine the movement status of the terminal device according to the first quantity and the second duration.
以上第一数量、所述第一缩放因子以及所述第二数量满足以下公式:M=N×k1;The above first quantity, the first scaling factor and the second quantity satisfy the following formula: M=N×k 1 ;
其中,M为所述第二数量,N为所述第一数量,k1为第一缩放因子。Wherein, M is the second number, N is the first number, and k1 is the first scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一缩放因子是通过所述第一小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。In a possible design, the first scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the first cell, and the system information broadcast by the first cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the first scaling factor.
或者,所述第一缩放因子是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the first scaling factor is received through the system information broadcast by the second cell, and the system information broadcast by the second cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the The first scaling factor.
或者,终端装置可根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the terminal device may determine the first scaling factor according to the cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell and the cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell.
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或,以上第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The above cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or, the above cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第一缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above first scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k1=(r1/r2);k 1 =(r1/r2);
其中,k1为所述第一缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k 1 is the first scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上第一时长、所述第二缩放因子以及所述第二时长满足以下公式:The above first duration, the second scaling factor and the second duration satisfy the following formula:
T’=T×k2;T'=T×k 2 ;
其中,T’为所述第二时长,T为所述第一时长,k2为所述第二缩放因子。Wherein, T' is the second duration, T is the first duration, and k2 is the second scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第二缩放因子是通过所述第一小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the second scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the first cell, and the system information broadcast by the first cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the second scaling factor; or,
在一种可能的设计中,所述第二缩放因子是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the second scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the second cell, and the system information broadcast by the second cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the second scaling factor; or,
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置可根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第二缩放因子。In a possible design, the terminal device may determine the second scaling factor according to the cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell and the cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell.
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或The above cell size metric broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or
所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第二缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above second scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k2=(r2/r1);k 2 =(r2/r1);
其中,k2为所述第二缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k2 is the second scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上一个或多个重选小区的信息包括以下中的至少一项:所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点。一个或多个重选小区的信息还可包括所述一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径(一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径可以是第一小区所属RAT内重选小区自身的覆盖半径,或者是第一小区所属RAT内多个重选小区的平均覆盖半径)。The above information about one or more reselected cells includes at least one of the following: the ID of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency band of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells or the frequency of multiple reselected cells; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection time of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more Reselect the frequency point of the cell. The information of one or more reselected cells may also include the coverage radius of the one or more reselected cells (the coverage radius of one or more reselected cells may be the coverage radius of the reselected cell itself in the RAT to which the first cell belongs , or the average coverage radius of multiple reselected cells in the RAT to which the first cell belongs).
第三方面,本申请提供另一种终端移动状态确定方法,该方法可由终端装置(或称终端)或终端装置中的芯片实施。根据该方法,终端装置可从第一小区重选到第二小区。终端装置还可根据第三缩放因子确定第三数量,所述第三数量用于确定终端装置的移动状态,所述第三缩放因子根据所述第二小区的覆盖半径确定;或者,终端装置还可根据第四缩放因子以及第三时长确定第四时长,所述第四时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态,所述第三时长为从所述终端装置重选至所述第一小区至所述终端装置重选到所述第二小区之间的时长。In a third aspect, the present application provides another method for determining a mobile state of a terminal, which can be implemented by a terminal device (or terminal) or a chip in the terminal device. According to the method, a terminal device can reselect from a first cell to a second cell. The terminal device may also determine a third quantity according to a third scaling factor, the third quantity is used to determine the movement state of the terminal device, and the third scaling factor is determined according to the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the terminal device further The fourth duration may be determined according to the fourth scaling factor and the third duration, the fourth duration is used to determine the mobility state of the terminal device, and the third duration is for reselecting from the terminal device to the first cell A time period until the terminal device reselects to the second cell.
采用以上方法,使得终端装置能够在每次进行小区重选后实现移动状态的快速、合理的判断。By adopting the above method, the terminal device can quickly and reasonably judge the moving state after each cell reselection.
以上第三缩放因子以及所述第三数量满足以下公式:The above third scaling factor and said third quantity satisfy the following formula:
P=l1;P = l 1 ;
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,P为所述第三数量。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, and P is the third quantity.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第三缩放因子可以是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的。In a possible design, the third scaling factor may be received through system information broadcast by the second cell.
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r/R);l 1 = (r/R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r1+r2)/(2R);l 1 = (r1+r2)/(2R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the terminal device may also receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes part or all of the following information: coverage radius of the first cell ; or, the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the coverage radius of the reference cell.
以上第四缩放因子、所述第三时长以及所述第四时长满足以下公式:The above fourth scaling factor, the third duration and the fourth duration satisfy the following formula:
t’=t×l2;t'=t×l 2 ;
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,t’为所述第四时长,t为所述第三时长。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, t' is the fourth duration, and t is the third duration.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第四缩放因子可以是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的。In a possible design, the fourth scaling factor may be received through system information broadcast by the second cell.
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(R/r);l 2 = (R/r);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, 1 to 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(2R)/(r1+r2);l 2 =(2R)/(r1+r2);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the terminal device may also receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes part or all of the following information: coverage radius of the first cell ; or, the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the coverage radius of the reference cell.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端移动状态确定方法,该方法可由网络设备(如基站)或网络设备中的芯片执行。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a mobile state of a terminal, and the method may be executed by a network device (such as a base station) or a chip in the network device.
根据该方法,网络设备可确定第二信息,该第二信息可用于确定缩放因子,该缩放因子可用于终端装置确定移动状态。网络设备可通过系统信息广播该缩放因子。According to the method, the network device can determine second information that can be used to determine a scaling factor that can be used by the terminal device to determine the mobility status. Network devices may broadcast the scaling factor through system information.
在一种可能的示例中,该缩放因子可以是以上第二方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第一缩放因子,所述网络设备的小区可包括以上第二方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第一小区或第二小区。In a possible example, the scaling factor may be the first scaling factor involved in the above second aspect and any possible design thereof, and the cell of the network device may include the above second aspect and any possible design thereof The first cell or the second cell involved.
示例性的,第二信息可包括所述第一缩放因子。或者,第二信息可包括多个缩放因子,所述多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。或者,当网络设备的小区包括第一小区时,第二信息可包括第一小区的大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径);当网络设备的小区包括第二小区时,第二信息可包括第二小区的大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径)。Exemplarily, the second information may include the first scaling factor. Alternatively, the second information may include a plurality of scaling factors, the plurality of scaling factors including the first scaling factor. Alternatively, when the cell of the network device includes the first cell, the second information may include a size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell); when the cell of the network device includes the second cell, the second information may include A size metric value of the second cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell) is included.
在一种可能的示例中,该缩放因子可以是以上第二方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第二缩放因子,所述网络设备的小区可包括以上第二方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第一小区或第二小区。In a possible example, the scaling factor may be the second scaling factor involved in the above second aspect and any possible design thereof, and the cell of the network device may include the above second aspect and any possible design thereof The first cell or the second cell involved.
示例性的,第二信息可包括所述第二缩放因子。或者,第二信息可包括多个缩放因子,所述多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子。或者,当网络设备的小区包括第一小区时,第二信息可包括第一小区的大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径);当网络设备的小区包括第二小区时,第二信息可包括第二小区的大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径)。Exemplarily, the second information may include the second scaling factor. Alternatively, the second information may include a plurality of scaling factors including the second scaling factor. Alternatively, when the cell of the network device includes the first cell, the second information may include a size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell); when the cell of the network device includes the second cell, the second information may include A size metric value of the second cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell) is included.
在一种可能的示例中,该缩放因子可以是以上第三方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第三缩放因子,所述网络设备的小区可包括以上第二方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第一小区或第二小区。In a possible example, the scaling factor may be the third scaling factor involved in the above third aspect and any possible design thereof, and the cell of the network device may include the above second aspect and any possible design thereof The first cell or the second cell involved.
示例性的,第二信息可包括所述第三缩放因子。或者,第二信息可包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径和/或基准小区覆盖半径。Exemplarily, the second information may include the third scaling factor. Alternatively, the second information may include the coverage radius of the second cell and/or the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的示例中,该缩放因子可以是以上第三方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第四缩放因子,所述网络设备的小区可包括以上第二方面及其任意可能的设计中涉及的第一小区或第二小区。In a possible example, the scaling factor may be the fourth scaling factor involved in the above third aspect and any possible design thereof, and the cell of the network device may include the above second aspect and any possible design thereof The first cell or the second cell involved.
示例性的,第二信息可包括所述第四缩放因子。或者,第二信息可包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径、所述第二小区的覆盖半径或者基准小区覆盖半径中的至少一个。Exemplarily, the second information may include the fourth scaling factor. Alternatively, the second information may include at least one of the coverage radius of the first cell, the coverage radius of the second cell, or the coverage radius of a reference cell.
第五方面,本申请提供一种通信装置。通信装置可用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式、上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式或上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该通信装置可以包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法、上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式或上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式的模块,例如包括相互耦合的重选单元和处理单元。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a communication device. The communication device may be used to implement the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect, or the above-mentioned third aspect or any possible implementation of the third aspect. method in the implementation. Specifically, the communication device may include a method for performing the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect, or the above-mentioned third aspect or The modules in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect include, for example, a reselection unit and a processing unit coupled to each other.
该通信装置可以为终端装置,则重选单元可用于将通信装置从第一小区重选到第二小区,该第一小区为第一无线接入技术RAT的小区,该第二小区为第二RAT的小区。处理单元,可用于保留第一信息,该第一信息用于确定该通信装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态。其中,该第一信息与重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态有关,或者,该第一信息与用于确定重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态的信息有关。The communication device may be a terminal device, and the reselection unit may be used to reselect the communication device from a first cell to a second cell, the first cell is a cell of the first radio access technology RAT, and the second cell is a second cell The cell of the RAT. The processing unit is configured to retain the first information, and the first information is used to determine the mobility status of the communication device after reselecting to the second cell. Wherein, the first information is related to the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell, or the first information is related to information used to determine the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,以上第一信息,可包括该通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,可用于确定通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态。处理单元还可用于,根据以下信息中的至少一项,确定通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态:一个或多个重选小区的信息、第二小区的信息或者第一参数。其中,该第一参数为与该第二小区的移动状态有关的参数。In a possible design, the above first information may include information of one or more reselected cells before the communication device reselects to the second cell, and the information of the one or more reselected cells, It can be used to determine the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell. The processing unit is further configured to determine the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell according to at least one of the following information: information of one or more reselected cells, information of the second cell, or first parameters . Wherein, the first parameter is a parameter related to the mobility state of the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,以上一个或多个重选小区的信息,可包括以下至少一项信息:重选小区的标识ID、重选小区的频段、重选小区的频率、重选小区的子载波间隔、重选小区的小区重选时间或者重选小区的频点。In a possible design, the above information on one or more reselected cells may include at least one of the following information: the ID of the reselected cell, the frequency band of the reselected cell, the frequency of the reselected cell, the frequency of the reselected cell The subcarrier spacing, the cell reselection time of the reselected cell, or the frequency point of the reselected cell.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可包括收发单元,收发单元可用于接收第二小区广播的所述第一参数,该第一参数可包括以下参数中的至少一项:TCRmax、NCR_H、NCR_M或者TCRmaxHyst。In a possible design, the terminal device may further include a transceiver unit, which may be configured to receive the first parameter broadcast by the second cell, where the first parameter may include at least one of the following parameters: T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M or T CRmaxHyst .
在一种可能的设计中,第一信息还可用于指示通信装置重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态,从而处理单元可将重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为重选到该第二小区后的移动状态,以实现移动状态的快速且合理的确定。In a possible design, the first information may also be used to indicate the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell, so that the processing unit may determine the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell as reselection The mobile state after arriving at the second cell, so as to realize the fast and reasonable determination of the mobile state.
在一种可能的设计中,在通信装置重选到第二小区后,处理单元还可用于根据重选到该第二小区后的移动状态,调整通信装置的重选定时器的取值和/或迟滞参数Qhyst。In a possible design, after the communication device reselects to the second cell, the processing unit is further configured to adjust the value and /or hysteresis parameter Qhyst.
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元还可用于根据第二小区广播的参数TCRmaxHyst,以及通信装置在重选到第二小区后第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器(即通信装置重选到第二小区之前的迟滞定时器)的计数值,设置通信装置重选到第二小区后第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器(即通信装置重选到第二小区之后的迟滞定时器)的计数值。具体的,当处理单元确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于第一计数值,则将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为所述第一计数值,所述第一计数值为所述第二小区广播的TCRmaxHyst。In a possible design, the processing unit may also be configured to use the parameter T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the second cell, and the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT after the communication device reselects to the second cell (that is, the communication device reselects to the second cell) The count value of the hysteresis timer before the second cell) sets the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT after the communication device reselects to the second cell (that is, the hysteresis timer after the communication device reselects to the second cell). Specifically, when the processing unit determines that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is not less than the first count value, the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT is set as the first count value, so The first count value is T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元还可在确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于第一计数值后,将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。In a possible design, the processing unit may further set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT to the first count value after determining that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is smaller than the first count value. The count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the RAT.
在执行上述第二方面所述方法时,重选单元可用于从第一小区重选到第二小区,所述第一小区为第一无线接入技术RAT的小区,所述第二小区为第二RAT的小区。处理单元可用于保留第一信息,所述第一信息包括一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端装置的移动状态。When performing the method described in the second aspect above, the reselection unit can be used to reselect from the first cell to the second cell, the first cell is a cell of the first radio access technology RAT, and the second cell is the second cell The cell of the second RAT. The processing unit may be configured to retain the first information, where the first information includes information of one or more reselected cells, and the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine a movement state of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元可用于根据所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,确定第一时间段内终端装置进行小区重选的第一数量。终端装置还可根据所述第一数量以及第一缩放因子确定第二数量,所述第二数量用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态;或者,处理单元还可用于根据所述第一时间段的第一时长以及所述第二缩放因子确定第二时长,所述第一数量以及所述第二时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态。In a possible design, the processing unit may be configured to determine a first number of cell reselections performed by the terminal device within a first time period according to the information of the one or more reselected cells. The terminal device may also determine a second number according to the first number and the first scaling factor, and the second number is used to determine the movement state of the terminal device; or, the processing unit may also be used to determine the second number according to the first time period The first duration and the second scaling factor determine a second duration, and the first quantity and the second duration are used to determine the movement state of the terminal device.
以上第一数量、所述第一缩放因子以及所述第二数量满足以下公式:M=N×k1;The above first quantity, the first scaling factor and the second quantity satisfy the following formula: M=N×k 1 ;
其中,M为所述第二数量,N为所述第一数量,k1为第一缩放因子。Wherein, M is the second number, N is the first number, and k1 is the first scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置可包括收发单元,用于接收所述第一小区广播的系统信息,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。In a possible design, the communication device may include a transceiver unit configured to receive system information broadcast by the first cell, where the system information broadcast by the first cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the first scaling factor.
或者,收发单元可用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the transceiver unit may be configured to receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the first scaling factor.
或者,处理单元可用于根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the processing unit may be configured to determine the first scaling factor according to the cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell and the cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell.
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或,以上第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The above cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or, the above cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第一缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above first scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k1=(r1/r2);k 1 =(r1/r2);
其中,k1为所述第一缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k 1 is the first scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上第一时长、所述第二缩放因子以及所述第二时长满足以下公式:The above first duration, the second scaling factor and the second duration satisfy the following formula:
T’=T×k2;T'=T×k 2 ;
其中,T’为所述第二时长,T为所述第一时长,k2为所述第二缩放因子。Wherein, T' is the second duration, T is the first duration, and k2 is the second scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一缩放因子是通过所述第一小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the first scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the first cell, and the system information broadcast by the first cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the second scaling factor; or,
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一缩放因子是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the first scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the second cell, and the system information broadcast by the second cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the second scaling factor; or,
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元可根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第二缩放因子。In a possible design, the processing unit may determine the second scaling factor according to the cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell and the cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell.
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或The above cell size metric broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or
所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第二缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above second scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k2=(r2/r1);k 2 =(r2/r1);
其中,k2为所述第二缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k2 is the second scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上一个或多个重选小区的信息包括以下中的至少一项:所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点。一个或多个重选小区的信息还可包括所述一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径。The above information about one or more reselected cells includes at least one of the following: the ID of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency band of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells or the frequency of multiple reselected cells; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection time of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more Reselect the frequency point of the cell. The information of the one or more reselected cells may also include the coverage radius of the one or more reselected cells.
在执行上述第三方面所述方法时,重选单元可用于从第一小区重选到第二小区。处理单元可用于根据第三缩放因子确定第三数量,所述第三数量用于确定终端装置的移动状态,第三缩放因子根据所述第二小区的覆盖半径确定;或者,处理单元可用于根据第四缩放因子以及第三时长确定第四时长,所述第四时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态,所述第三时长为从所述终端装置重选至所述第一小区至所述终端装置重选到所述第二小区之间的时长。When performing the method described in the third aspect above, the reselection unit may be used to reselect from the first cell to the second cell. The processing unit may be used to determine a third quantity according to a third scaling factor, the third quantity is used to determine the mobile state of the terminal device, and the third scaling factor is determined according to the coverage radius of the second cell; The fourth scaling factor and the third duration determine a fourth duration, the fourth duration is used to determine the mobility status of the terminal device, and the third duration is from reselection of the terminal device to the first cell to the The duration between reselection of the terminal device to the second cell.
以上第三缩放因子以及所述第三数量满足以下公式:The above third scaling factor and said third quantity satisfy the following formula:
P=l1;P = l 1 ;
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,P为所述第三数量。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, and P is the third quantity.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可包括收发单元,用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括所述第三缩放因子。In a possible design, the terminal device may further include a transceiver unit, configured to receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes the third scaling factor.
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r/R);l 1 = (r/R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r1+r2)/(2R);l 1 = (r1+r2)/(2R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the transceiver unit may also receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes part or all of the following information: coverage radius of the first cell ; or, the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the coverage radius of the reference cell.
以上第四缩放因子、所述第三时长以及所述第四时长满足以下公式:The above fourth scaling factor, the third duration and the fourth duration satisfy the following formula:
t’=t×l2;t'=t×l 2 ;
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,t’为所述第四时长,t为所述第三时长。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, t' is the fourth duration, and t is the third duration.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括所述第四缩放因子。In a possible design, the transceiver unit may further receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes the fourth scaling factor.
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(R/r);l 2 = (R/r);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, 1 to 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(2R)/(r1+r2);l 2 =(2R)/(r1+r2);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the transceiver unit may also receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes part or all of the following information: coverage radius of the first cell ; or, the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the coverage radius of the reference cell.
第六方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式、上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式或上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。该通信装置可包括收发器、处理器以及存储器。其中,收发器可用于终端装置与其他通信装置和/或模块进行通信,例如,接收其他通信装置和/或模块所发送的数据、指令,和/或,向其他通信装置和/或模块发送数据、指令。储存器可用于存储程序指令,处理器可调用该程序指令,执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式、上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式或上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which can be used to implement the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect, or The above third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect. The communication device may include a transceiver, a processor, and a memory. Among them, the transceiver can be used for the terminal device to communicate with other communication devices and/or modules, for example, to receive data and instructions sent by other communication devices and/or modules, and/or to send data to other communication devices and/or modules ,instruction. The memory can be used to store program instructions, and the processor can call the program instructions to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect, or the above-mentioned The third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
在一种可能的设计中,上述处理器可用于将通信装置从第一小区重选到第二小区,该第一小区为第一无线接入技术RAT的小区,该第二小区为第二RAT的小区。处理器还可用于保留第一信息,该第一信息用于确定该通信装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态。其中,该第一信息与重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态有关,或者,该第一信息与用于确定重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态的信息有关。In a possible design, the above-mentioned processor may be used to reselect the communication device from a first cell to a second cell, the first cell is a cell of a first radio access technology RAT, and the second cell is a second RAT district. The processor is further configured to retain first information, and the first information is used to determine the mobility state of the communication device after reselecting to the second cell. Wherein, the first information is related to the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell, or the first information is related to information used to determine the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,以上第一信息,可包括该通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,可用于确定通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态。处理器还可用于,根据以下信息中的至少一项,确定通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态:一个或多个重选小区的信息、第二小区的信息或者第一参数。其中,该第一参数为与该第二小区的移动状态有关的参数。In a possible design, the above first information may include information of one or more reselected cells before the communication device reselects to the second cell, and the information of the one or more reselected cells, It can be used to determine the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell. The processor is further configured to determine the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell according to at least one of the following information: information of one or more reselected cells, information of the second cell, or first parameters . Wherein, the first parameter is a parameter related to the mobility state of the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,以上一个或多个重选小区的信息,可包括以下至少一项信息:重选小区的标识ID、重选小区的频段、重选小区的频率、重选小区的子载波间隔、重选小区的小区重选时间或者重选小区的频点。In a possible design, the above information on one or more reselected cells may include at least one of the following information: the ID of the reselected cell, the frequency band of the reselected cell, the frequency of the reselected cell, the frequency of the reselected cell The subcarrier spacing, the cell reselection time of the reselected cell, or the frequency point of the reselected cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发器可用于接收第二小区广播的所述第一参数,该第一参数可包括以下参数中的至少一项:TCRmax、NCR_H、NCR_M或者TCRmaxHyst。In a possible design, the transceiver may be configured to receive the first parameter broadcast by the second cell, where the first parameter may include at least one of the following parameters: T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M or T CRmaxHyst .
在一种可能的设计中,第一信息还可用于指示通信装置重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态,从而处理器可将重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为重选到该第二小区后的移动状态,以实现移动状态的快速、合理的确定。In a possible design, the first information may also be used to indicate the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell, so that the processor may determine the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell as reselection The mobile state after arriving at the second cell, so as to realize the fast and reasonable determination of the mobile state.
在一种可能的设计中,在通信装置重选到第二小区后,处理器还可用于根据重选到该第二小区后的移动状态,调整通信装置的重选定时器的取值和/或迟滞参数Qhyst。In a possible design, after the communication device reselects to the second cell, the processor is further configured to adjust the value of the reselection timer and the /or hysteresis parameter Qhyst.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器还可用于根据第二小区广播的参数TCRmaxHyst,以及通信装置在重选到第二小区后第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器(即通信装置重选到第二小区之前的迟滞定时器)的计数值,设置通信装置重选到第二小区后第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器(即通信装置重选到第二小区之后的迟滞定时器)的计数值。具体的,当处理器确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于第一计数值,则将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为所述第一计数值,所述第一计数值为所述第二小区广播的TCRmaxHyst。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to broadcast the parameter T CRmaxHyst according to the second cell, and the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT after the communication device reselects to the second cell (that is, the communication device reselects to the second cell). The count value of the hysteresis timer before the second cell) sets the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT after the communication device reselects to the second cell (that is, the hysteresis timer after the communication device reselects to the second cell). Specifically, when the processor determines that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is not less than the first count value, the processor sets the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT as the first count value, so The first count value is T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the second cell.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器还可在确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于第一计数值后,将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。In a possible design, after determining that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is smaller than the first count value, the processor may set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT to the first The count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the RAT.
在执行上述第二方面所述方法时,处理器可用于从第一小区重选到第二小区,所述第一小区为第一无线接入技术RAT的小区,所述第二小区为第二RAT的小区。处理器还可用于保留第一信息,所述第一信息包括一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端装置的移动状态。When executing the method described in the second aspect above, the processor may be used to reselect from the first cell to the second cell, the first cell is a cell of the first radio access technology RAT, and the second cell is the second cell The cell of the RAT. The processor is further configured to retain first information, where the first information includes information of one or more reselected cells, and the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine a movement state of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,处理器还可用于根据所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,确定第一时间段内终端装置进行小区重选的第一数量。终端装置还可根据所述第一数量以及第一缩放因子确定第二数量,所述第二数量用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态,所述第三缩放因子根据所述第二小区的覆盖半径确定;或者,处理器还可用于根据所述第一时间段的第一时长以及所述第二缩放因子确定第二时长,所述第一数量以及所述第二时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态。In a possible design, the processor is further configured to determine, according to the information of the one or more reselected cells, the first number of cell reselections performed by the terminal device within the first time period. The terminal device may also determine a second number according to the first number and the first scaling factor, the second number is used to determine the movement state of the terminal device, and the third scaling factor is based on the coverage of the second cell Determine the radius; or, the processor is further configured to determine a second duration according to the first duration of the first time period and the second scaling factor, and the first number and the second duration are used to determine the terminal The mobile state of the device.
以上第一数量、所述第一缩放因子以及所述第二数量满足以下公式:M=N×k1;The above first quantity, the first scaling factor and the second quantity satisfy the following formula: M=N×k 1 ;
其中,M为所述第二数量,N为所述第一数量,k1为第一缩放因子。Wherein, M is the second number, N is the first number, and k1 is the first scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置可包括收发器,用于接收所述第一小区广播的系统信息,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。In a possible design, the communication device may include a transceiver configured to receive system information broadcast by the first cell, where the system information broadcast by the first cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors including the first scaling factor.
或者,所述第三缩放因子是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the third scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the The first scaling factor.
或者,处理器可用于根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the processor may be configured to determine the first scaling factor according to a cell size metric broadcast by the first cell and a cell size metric broadcast by the second cell.
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或,以上第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The above cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or, the above cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第一缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above first scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k1=(r1/r2);k 1 =(r1/r2);
其中,k1为所述第一缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k 1 is the first scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上第一时长、所述第二缩放因子以及所述第二时长满足以下公式:The above first duration, the second scaling factor and the second duration satisfy the following formula:
T’=T×k2;T'=T×k 2 ;
其中,T’为所述第二时长,T为所述第一时长,k2为所述第二缩放因子。Wherein, T' is the second duration, T is the first duration, and k2 is the second scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,收发器可用于接收所述第一小区广播的系统信息,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the transceiver may be configured to receive system information broadcast by the first cell, where the system information broadcast by the first cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the the second scaling factor; or,
在一种可能的设计中,收发器可用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the transceiver may be configured to receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the the second scaling factor; or,
在一种可能的设计中,处理器可根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第二缩放因子。In a possible design, the processor may determine the second scaling factor according to the cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell and the cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell.
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或The above cell size metric broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or
所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第二缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above second scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k2=(r2/r1);k 2 =(r2/r1);
其中,k2为所述第二缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k2 is the second scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上一个或多个重选小区的信息包括以下中的至少一项:所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点。一个或多个重选小区的信息还可包括所述一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径。The above information about one or more reselected cells includes at least one of the following: the identification ID of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency band of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells or the frequency of multiple reselected cells; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection time of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more Reselect the frequency point of the cell. The information of the one or more reselected cells may also include the coverage radius of the one or more reselected cells.
在执行上述第三方面所述方法时,处理器可用于从第一小区重选到第二小区。处理器可用于根据第三缩放因子确定第三数量,所述第三数量用于确定终端装置的移动状态;或者,处理器可用于根据第四缩放因子以及第三时长确定第四时长,所述第四时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态,所述第三时长为从所述终端装置重选至所述第一小区至所述终端装置重选到所述第二小区之间的时长。When performing the method described in the third aspect above, the processor may be configured to reselect from the first cell to the second cell. The processor may be used to determine a third quantity according to a third scaling factor, and the third quantity is used to determine the movement state of the terminal device; or, the processor may be used to determine a fourth duration according to a fourth scaling factor and a third duration, the The fourth duration is used to determine the mobile state of the terminal device, and the third duration is the duration from when the terminal device reselects to the first cell to when the terminal device reselects to the second cell .
以上第三缩放因子以及所述第三数量满足以下公式:The above third scaling factor and said third quantity satisfy the following formula:
P=l1;P = l 1 ;
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,P为所述第三数量。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, and P is the third quantity.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可包括收发器,用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括所述第三缩放因子。In a possible design, the terminal device may further include a transceiver, configured to receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes the third scaling factor.
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r/R);l 1 = (r/R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第二缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above second scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r1+r2)/(2R);l 1 = (r1+r2)/(2R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发器还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the transceiver may also receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes part or all of the following information: coverage radius of the first cell ; or, the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the coverage radius of the reference cell.
以上第四缩放因子、所述第三时长以及所述第四时长满足以下公式:The above fourth scaling factor, the third duration and the fourth duration satisfy the following formula:
t’=t×l2;t'=t×l 2 ;
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,t’为所述第四时长,t为所述第三时长。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, t' is the fourth duration, and t is the third duration.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第四缩放因子是通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息接收的,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括所述第四缩放因子。In a possible design, the fourth scaling factor is received through system information broadcast by the second cell, and the system information broadcast by the second cell includes the fourth scaling factor.
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(R/r);l 2 = (R/r);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, 1 to 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(2R)/(r1+r2);l 2 =(2R)/(r1+r2);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发器还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the transceiver may also receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information broadcast by the second cell includes part or all of the following information: coverage radius of the first cell ; or, the coverage radius of the second cell; or, the coverage radius of the reference cell.
第七方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,该通信装置可用于执行上述第四方面或第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。该通信装置可包括收发器、处理器以及存储器。其中,收发器可用于终端装置与其他通信装置和/或模块进行通信,例如,接收其他通信装置和/或模块所发送的数据、指令,和/或,向其他通信装置和/或模块发送数据、指令。储存器可用于存储程序指令,处理器可调用该程序指令,执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式、上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式或上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a communication device, which can be used to execute the method in the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect. The communication device may include a transceiver, a processor, and a memory. Among them, the transceiver can be used for the terminal device to communicate with other communication devices and/or modules, for example, to receive data and instructions sent by other communication devices and/or modules, and/or to send data to other communication devices and/or modules ,instruction. The memory can be used to store program instructions, and the processor can call the program instructions to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect, or the above-mentioned The third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
该处理器可用于确定第二信息,该第二信息可用于确定缩放因子,该缩放因子可用于终端装置确定移动状态。收发器可通过系统信息广播该缩放因子。The processor can be used to determine second information that can be used to determine a scaling factor that can be used by the terminal device to determine the movement status. The transceiver may broadcast the scaling factor through system information.
另外,该通信装置可以包括用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的模块,例如包括相互耦合的通信模块和处理模块。In addition, the communication device may include a module for executing the fourth aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, for example, including a communication module and a processing module coupled to each other.
通信模块可用于执行以上由收发器执行的步骤。处理模块可用于执行以上由处理器执行的步骤。The communication module may be used to perform the above steps performed by the transceiver. The processing module is operable to perform the above steps performed by the processor.
第八方面,提供一种通信系统,该通信系统可以包括第五方面或第五方面的任意一种可能的设计中的通信装置,或包括第六方面或第六方面的任意一种可能的设计中的通信装置。该通信系统还可以包括第七方面或第七方面的任意一种可能的设计中的通信装置。In an eighth aspect, a communication system is provided, and the communication system may include the communication device in the fifth aspect or any possible design of the fifth aspect, or include the sixth aspect or any possible design of the sixth aspect in the communication device. The communication system may also include the seventh aspect or the communication device in any possible design of the seventh aspect.
第九方面,本申请提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有程序指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计、第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计、第三方面或第三方面的任意一种可能的设计或第四方面或第四方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the computer storage medium is run on a computer, the computer can execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect or any one of the possible options of the first aspect. design, the second aspect or any possible design of the second aspect, the third aspect or any possible design of the third aspect or the fourth aspect or any possible design of the fourth aspect method.
第十方面,本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计、第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计、第三方面或第三方面的任意一种可能的设计或第四方面或第四方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect, the second aspect or the first aspect. The method described in any possible design of the second aspect, the third aspect or any possible design of the third aspect, or the fourth aspect or any possible design of the fourth aspect.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器,还可以包括存储器,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计、第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计、第三方面或第三方面的任意一种可能的设计或第四方面或第四方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。该芯片系统可以包含芯片,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。In the eleventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a chip system, the chip system includes a processor, and may also include a memory for implementing the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect, and the second aspect Or any possible design of the second aspect, the third aspect or any possible design of the third aspect, or the method described in the fourth aspect or any possible design of the fourth aspect. The system-on-a-chip may include a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices.
上述第二方面至第十一方面及其可能的设计的有益效果可以参考对第一方面的方法及其可能的设计的有益效果的描述。For the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned second to eleventh aspects and possible designs thereof, reference may be made to the description of the beneficial effects of the method of the first aspect and possible designs thereof.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by the present application;
图2为本申请提供的一种E-UTRAN系统的架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an E-UTRAN system provided by the present application;
图3为本申请提供的一种NG-RAN系统的架构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an NG-RAN system provided by the present application;
图4为本申请提供的一种终端移动状态确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a mobile state of a terminal provided by the present application;
图5为本申请提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining the mobile state of a terminal provided by the present application;
图6为本申请提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining the mobile state of a terminal provided by the present application;
图7为本申请提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining the mobile state of a terminal provided by the present application;
图8为本申请提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining the mobile state of a terminal provided by the present application;
图9为本申请提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining the mobile state of a terminal provided by the present application;
图10为本申请提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by the present application;
图11为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application;
图12为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application;
图13为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application;
图14为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application;
图15为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application;
图16为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。方法实施例中的具体操作方法也可以应用于装置实施例或系统实施例中。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the application clearer, the application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific operation methods in the method embodiments can also be applied to the device embodiments or system embodiments.
下面对本申请涉及术语进行解释:The terms involved in this application are explained below:
1、至少一个,是指一个,或一个以上,即包括一个、两个、三个及以上。1. At least one refers to one, or more than one, including one, two, three or more.
2、多个,是指两个,或两个以上,即包括两个、三个及以上。2. A plurality refers to two, or more than two, including two, three or more.
3、携带,可以是指某消息用于承载某信息或数据,也可以是指某消息由某信息构成。3. Carrying may mean that a certain message is used to carry certain information or data, or it may mean that a certain message is composed of certain information.
4、确定,在本申请中,确定一词可包含判断、评价(evaluate)等含义。4. Determination. In this application, the word determination may include judgment, evaluate and other meanings.
5、移动状态或称终端移动状态,用于描述移动状态的高低。当终端处于正常移动状态,表示终端处于较低速的移动中,此时终端进行小区重选所需的时长较长。当终端处于中速移动状态,表示终端正在以一个稍快的速度移动,此时终端进行小区重选所需的时长短于正常移动状态下终端进行小区重选所需的时长。当终端处于高速移动状态,表示终端正处于快速移动中,终端很可能无法长时间从已接入的小区获得高质量的无线服务,此时终端进行小区重选所需的时长短于中速移动状态下终端进行小区重选所需的时长,以接入质量更好的小区。5. Mobile state or terminal mobile state, which is used to describe the level of the mobile state. When the terminal is in a normal moving state, it means that the terminal is moving at a relatively low speed, and it takes a long time for the terminal to perform cell reselection. When the terminal is moving at a medium speed, it means that the terminal is moving at a slightly faster speed. At this time, the time required for the terminal to perform cell reselection is shorter than the time required for the terminal to perform cell reselection in the normal mobile state. When the terminal is in the high-speed mobile state, it means that the terminal is moving fast, and the terminal may not be able to obtain high-quality wireless services from the cell it has accessed for a long time. In this state, the time required for the terminal to perform cell reselection to access a cell with better quality.
下面,结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细说明。首先,介绍本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统,本申请提供的终端移动状态确定方法可应用于该系统,然后介绍本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法,最后介绍本申请实施例提供的终端和网络设备。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. First, introduce the wireless communication system provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided by the present application can be applied to the system, then introduce the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application, and finally introduce the method provided by the embodiment of the present application terminal and network equipment.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统100包括终端101以及网络设备102。该无线通信系统100的应用场景包括但不限于全球移动通讯(global system ofmobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time divisionduplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、未来的5G系统、新无线(new radio,NR)通信系统、NR车联网系统或未来基于移动通信的车联网系统等。应理解,本申请实施例提供的无线通信系统100,即可适用于低频场景(sub6G),也适用于高频场景(above6G)。As shown in FIG. 1 , a wireless communication system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a terminal 101 and a
示例性的,终端101可以是终端(terminal)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)等设备,或芯片、芯片系统等装置,该终端101能够与一个或多个通信系统的一个或多个网络设备进行通信,并接受网络设备提供的网络服务,这里的网络设备包括但不限于图示网络设备102。举例来说,本申请实施例中的终端101可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有移动终端的计算机等,终端101还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。终端101也可以是具有通信模块的通信芯片。应理解,终端101可被配置为支持与网络设备102通过通用用户和网络的空口(universal user toNetwork interface,Uu空口)进行通信。Exemplarily, the terminal 101 may be a device such as a terminal (terminal), a mobile station (mobile station, MS), or a mobile terminal (mobile terminal), or a device such as a chip or a chip system, and the terminal 101 can communicate with one or more communication systems One or more network devices communicate with each other and accept network services provided by the network devices, where the network devices include but are not limited to the
网络设备102可包括基站(base station,BS),或包括基站以及用于控制基站的无线资源管理设备等,这里的基站,可以是GSM或CDMA系统中的基站(Base TransceiverStation,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(nodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolutional nodeB,eNB或eNodeB)、小基站(micro/pico eNB)或收发节点(transmission/reception point,TRP),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio accessnetwork,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备102可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的基站或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的基站等,例如,NR基站(gNB),本申请实施例并不限定。The
网络设备102可形成一个或多个小区,当终端101处于网络设备102所形成小区的覆盖范围,终端101可驻留至该小区以接入网络设备102。目前,网络设备103可基于不同的RAT形成小区,例如,基于2G/3G RAT形成的小区、基于4G RAT形成的小区以及基于5G RAT形成的小区中任两者之间均为基于不同的RAT形成小区。应理解,本申请中所述第一RAT的小区以及第二RAT的小区,即指分别基于不同RAT形成的小区。另外,本申请中所述一个RAT的小区以及另一个RAT的小区,同样是指分别基于不同RAT形成的小区。The
本申请实施例所提供的终端移动状态确定方法,可由终端101执行。该方法可用于终端101在从一个RAT的小区重选到另一个RAT的小区后,快速、合理地确定自身的移动状态。The method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the
本申请提供的天线通信系统可包括4G接入网、5G接入网以及未来的无线接入网(未来的无线接入网小区以下可称为未来的无线接入技术小区)。其中,4G接入网如演进的全球陆地无线接入网络(evolved-universal terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN),5G接入网如下一代无线接入网(NG-RAN)。The antenna communication system provided in this application may include a 4G access network, a 5G access network, and a future wireless access network (a future wireless access network cell may be referred to as a future wireless access technology cell below). Among them, the 4G access network is the evolved-universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), and the 5G access network is the next-generation radio access network (NG-RAN).
如图2所示,E-UTRAN可由一至多个eNB组成,提供面向终端(如终端101)的E-UTRA用户面和控制面协议终止节点。eNB之间通过X2接口互连。eNB也通过S1-MME接口连接到移动管理实体(mobility management entity,MME),并通过S1-U接口连接到服务网关(serving gateway,S-GW),实现接入网与4G核心网连接。eNB所形成小区以下可称为EUTRA小区。As shown in Fig. 2, E-UTRAN may be composed of one or more eNBs, which provide E-UTRA user plane and control plane protocol termination nodes for terminals (such as terminal 101). The eNBs are interconnected through the X2 interface. The eNB is also connected to the mobility management entity (MME) through the S1-MME interface, and connected to the serving gateway (S-GW) through the S1-U interface to realize the connection between the access network and the 4G core network. The cell formed by the eNB may be referred to as an EUTRA cell hereinafter.
如图3所示,NG-RAN中,gNB提供面向终端(如终端101)的NR用户平面和控制平面协议止节点,ng-eNB提供面向终端(如终端101)的E-UTRA用户平面和控制平面协议终端。gNB与ng-eNB之间通过Xn接口互连,且两者通过NG接口连接到5G核心网(5GC)。gNB所形成小区以下可称为NR小区,ng-eNB所形成小区也可称为EUTRA/5GC小区。As shown in Figure 3, in NG-RAN, gNB provides NR user plane and control plane protocol nodes for terminals (such as terminal 101), and ng-eNB provides E-UTRA user plane and control plane for terminals (such as terminal 101). Flat protocol terminal. The gNB and ng-eNB are interconnected through the Xn interface, and both are connected to the 5G core network (5GC) through the NG interface. The cell formed by the gNB may be referred to as an NR cell hereinafter, and the cell formed by the ng-eNB may also be referred to as an EUTRA/5GC cell.
以上EUTRA小区与NR小区即为基于不同RAT的小区。可以理解,本申请实施例提供的方法,可应用于终端从EUTRA小区重选到NR小区或未来的无线接入技术小区后,移动状态的确定。该方法也可以用于终端从NR小区或未来的无线接入技术小区重选到EUTRA小区后,移动状态的确定。另外,该方法也可应用于终端从NR小区重选到未来的无线接入技术小区后,移动状态的确定,或用于终端从未来的无线接入技术小区重选到NR小区后,移动状态的确定。The above EUTRA cells and NR cells are cells based on different RATs. It can be understood that the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to determine the mobile state after the terminal reselects from an EUTRA cell to an NR cell or a future radio access technology cell. The method can also be used to determine the mobile state after the terminal reselects from an NR cell or a future radio access technology cell to an EUTRA cell. In addition, this method can also be applied to the determination of the mobile state after the terminal reselects from the NR cell to the future radio access technology cell, or for the determination of the mobile state after the terminal reselects from the future radio access technology cell to the NR cell. ok.
下面结合图4,以图1所示的终端101为执行主体,说明本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法:The method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below in conjunction with FIG.
S101:终端101从第一小区重选到第二小区,其中,第一小区为第一RAT的小区,第二小区为第二RAT的小区。在实施中,这里第一RAT以及第二RAT分别可以是2G/3G RAT、4GRAT、5G RAT或者未来移动接入技术中的一种,且第一RAT与第二RAT为不同的RAT。第二小区可以是终端101重选到第二RAT下的首个小区。S101: The terminal 101 reselects from a first cell to a second cell, where the first cell is a cell of the first RAT, and the second cell is a cell of the second RAT. In implementation, the first RAT and the second RAT may be one of 2G/3G RAT, 4GRAT, 5G RAT or future mobile access technology, and the first RAT and the second RAT are different RATs. The second cell may be the first cell that the terminal 101 reselects to under the second RAT.
S102:终端101保留第一信息,该第一信息用于确定终端101重选到第二小区后的移动状态,该第一信息与终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态有关,或者,第一信息与用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息有关。S102: The terminal 101 retains first information, the first information is used to determine the mobility state of the terminal 101 after reselecting to the second cell, and the first information is related to the mobility state of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell, or, The first information is related to information used to determine the mobility state of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell.
采用以上方法,终端101在通过异系统小区重选过程重选到第二小区后,将保留以上第一信息,根据该第一信息确定终端101重选到第二小区后的移动状态,由于终端101无需重新收集判断移动状态所需的信息,从而可快速、合理地确定移动状态。Using the above method, after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell through the inter-system cell reselection process, it will retain the above first information, and determine the mobile status of the terminal 101 after reselecting to the second cell according to the first information. 101 does not need to re-collect the information required to determine the movement state, so that the movement state can be determined quickly and reasonably.
在S102所涉及步骤中,第一信息与终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态有关,是指第一信息包括用于指示终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态的信息,或者,是指第一信息用于表示移动状态。其中,可通过比特位的取值表示终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态。如,当两个连续的比特位的取值为“00”时,表示终端101在重选到第二小区之前的移动状态为高速移动状态;当该两个连续的比特位的取值为“01”时,表示终端101在重选到第二小区之前的移动状态为中速移动状态;当该两个连续的比特位的取值为“11”时,表示终端101在重选到第二小区之前的移动状态为正常移动状态。又如,可以将终端101重选到第二小区之前所存储的用于表示移动状态的信息,如存储于终端101特定位置的移动状态信息,作为第一信息,该信息表示终端101为高速移动状态、中速移动状态或者正常移动状态。In the steps involved in S102, the first information is related to the mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell, which means that the first information includes information indicating the mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell, or , which means that the first information is used to indicate the movement state. Wherein, the value of the bit can indicate the mobility state of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell. For example, when the value of two consecutive bits is "00", it means that the mobile state of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell is a high-speed mobile state; when the value of the two consecutive bits is " 01", it means that the mobile state of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell is a medium-speed mobile state; when the value of the two consecutive bits is "11", it means that the terminal 101 is reselecting to the second cell The previous mobile state of the cell is the normal mobile state. For another example, the information stored before the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, such as the mobile state information stored in a specific location of the terminal 101, can be used as the first information, which indicates that the terminal 101 is moving at a high speed state, medium-speed movement state, or normal movement state.
另外,第一信息与用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息有关,是指第一信息包括了用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息,或者,是指第一信息用于确定以上所述的用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息。其中,以上用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息,可包括终端101在重选到第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,该一个或多个重选小区的信息,可用于确定重选至第二小区之前终端101的移动状态。例如,一个或多个重选小区的信息可用于确定重选至第二小区之前的一段时间内,终端101进行小区重选的次数,该次数可用于确定终端101的移动状态。以上第一信息可包括一个或多个重选小区的信息,也可以用于指示该一个或多个重选小区的信息。另外,第一信息,还可包括其他可用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息,例如,包括一段时间内终端101进行小区重选的次数和/或重选到的小区的信息等内容。该相关信息也可用于确定在重选到第二小区之前的一段时间内,终端101进行小区重选的次数,从而可用于确定终端101的移动状态。用于确定终端101重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态的信息,还可包括终端101重选到所述第二小区之前、重选到第二小区之时或者重选到第二小区之后第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的取值。In addition, the first information is related to the information used to determine the mobile state before the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, which means that the first information includes information used to determine the mobile state before the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell. The status information, alternatively, refers to the information that the first information is used to determine the aforementioned mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell. Wherein, the above information used to determine the mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell may include information on one or more reselected cells of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell, and the one or more The information of the reselected cell can be used to determine the mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell. For example, the information of one or more reselected cells may be used to determine the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within a period of time before reselecting to the second cell, and the number of times may be used to determine the mobility status of the terminal 101. The above first information may include information of one or more reselected cells, and may also be used to indicate information of the one or more reselected cells. In addition, the first information may also include other information that can be used to determine the mobile state of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell, for example, including the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within a period of time and/or the number of times the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell. The information of the community and so on. The relevant information can also be used to determine the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within a period of time before reselecting to the second cell, and thus can be used to determine the mobility status of the terminal 101 . The information used to determine the mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell may also include the terminal 101 reselecting to the second cell, when reselecting to the second cell, or reselecting to the second cell Then the value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息可包括终端101重选到第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,该一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态。这里所述的一个或多个重选小区,是指终端101重选到第二小区之前所重选到的小区。例如,在S101之前,终端101还从第三小区重选到第一小区,则以上一个或多个重选小区包括S101所涉及的第一小区和第三小区。又如,上例中的终端101还从第四小区重选到第三小区,则这里所述的一个或多个重选小区还包括第四小区。In a possible implementation manner, the first information may include information of one or more reselected cells before the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, and the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine the reselection to the second cell. The previous mobility state of the second cell. The one or more reselected cells mentioned here refer to the cells reselected by the terminal 101 before reselected to the second cell. For example, before S101, the terminal 101 reselects from the third cell to the first cell, then the above one or more reselected cells include the first cell and the third cell involved in S101. As another example, the terminal 101 in the above example also reselects from the fourth cell to the third cell, and the one or more reselected cells described here also include the fourth cell.
若第一信息包括以上一个或多个重选小区的信息,则在S102所示步骤之后,终端101还可根据以上一个或多个重选小区的信息、第二小区的信息或者第一参数中的部分或全部信息,确定终端101重选到第二小区后的移动状态,其中,第一参数为与第二小区的移动状态有关的参数(或称,第一参数为移动状态相关参数)。If the first information includes information about one or more reselected cells above, after the step shown in S102, the terminal 101 may also use the above information about one or more reselected cells, information about the second cell, or the first parameter Part or all of the information to determine the mobility state of the terminal 101 after reselecting to the second cell, wherein the first parameter is a parameter related to the mobility state of the second cell (or called, the first parameter is a parameter related to the mobility state).
以上所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,包括每个重选小区的标识(ID)、频段、频率、子载波间隔、小区重选时间或者频点信息中的至少一项。其中,重选小区的小区重选时间,可包括终端101重选到该小区的前一服务小区与重选到该小区之间的时间间隔,或终端101重选到该小区与重选到该小区的下一服务小区之间的时间间隔,或终端101重选到该小区的时刻中的部分或全部。The above-mentioned information of one or more reselected cells includes at least one item of identification (ID), frequency band, frequency, subcarrier spacing, cell reselection time or frequency point information of each reselected cell. Wherein, the cell reselection time of reselecting the cell may include the time interval between the terminal 101 reselecting to the previous serving cell of the cell and the reselecting to the cell, or the time interval between the terminal 101 reselecting to the cell and the reselecting to the cell. The time interval between the next serving cell of the cell, or part or all of the moment when the terminal 101 reselects to the cell.
另外,以上第二小区的信息,包括第二小区的ID、频段、频率、子载波间隔、小区重选时间或者频点信息中的至少一项。其中,第二小区对应的小区重选时间,可包括终端101重选到该第二小区的前一服务小区(即第一小区)与重选到第二小区之间的时间间隔、终端101重选到该第二小区与重选到该第二小区的下一服务小区之间的时间间隔,或终端101重选到第二小区的时刻中的部分或全部。In addition, the above information of the second cell includes at least one item of ID, frequency band, frequency, subcarrier spacing, cell reselection time or frequency point information of the second cell. The cell reselection time corresponding to the second cell may include the time interval between the terminal 101 reselecting to the previous serving cell of the second cell (that is, the first cell) and the reselecting to the second cell, the time interval between the terminal 101 reselecting The time interval between selecting the second cell and reselecting to the next serving cell of the second cell, or part or all of the time when the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell.
示例性的,终端101可接收第二小区的广播,以获取以上所涉及的第一参数。第一参数可包括TCRmax、NCR_H、NCR_M或者TCRmaxHyst等参数中的至少一项。其中,TCRmax,可用于指示终端101确定小区重选次数的持续时长。NCR_H,可用于指示终端101确定进入高移动状态所需的,TCRmax内需要超过的小区重选次数。NCR_M,可用于指示确定进入中移动状态所需的,TCRmax内需要达到的小区重选次数。TCRmaxHyst,可用于指示确定进入正常移动状态所需的额外时长。Exemplarily, the terminal 101 may receive the broadcast of the second cell, so as to acquire the above-mentioned first parameter. The first parameter may include at least one of T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M or T CRmaxHyst and other parameters. Wherein, T CRmax may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to determine the duration of the cell reselection times. N CR_H may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to determine the number of times of cell reselection that needs to be exceeded within the T CRmax required to enter the high mobility state. N CR_M may be used to indicate the number of times of cell reselection that needs to be reached within T CRmax required to determine entering the middle mobile state. T CRmaxHyst can be used to indicate the additional time required to determine the normal mobility state.
举例来说,终端101在重选到第二小区后,根据以上一个或多个重选小区的信息(或者该一个或多个重选小区中的部分或全部小区的信息)、第二小区的信息以及第一参数确定移动状态的方法如下:终端101确定第一参数中的TCRmax、NCR_H、NCR_M以及TCRmaxHyst,并结合以上一个或多个重选小区的信息以及第二小区的信息,判断TCRmax时长内终端101进行的小区重选的次数,若该次数大于第二小区广播的NCR_H,则终端101确定移动状态为高速移动状态;若该次数大于或等于第二小区广播的NCR_M但小于或等于NCR_H,则终端101确定移动状态为中速移动状态;若该次数小于第二小区广播的NCR_M,则终端101继续判断是否满足前述进入高速移动状态或中速移动状态的条件,若TCRmaxHyst时长内即未满足进入高速移动状态的条件也未满足进入中速移动状态的条件,则终端可确定自身的移动状态为正常移动状态。For example, after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, according to the information of the above one or more reselected cells (or the information of some or all of the one or more reselected cells), the information of the second cell The method of determining the mobile state through the information and the first parameter is as follows: the terminal 101 determines T CRmax , N CR_H , N CR_M and T CRmaxHyst in the first parameter, and combines the information of the above one or more reselected cells and the information of the second cell , judging the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within the duration of T CRmax , if the number is greater than N CR_H broadcast by the second cell, the terminal 101 determines that the mobile state is a high-speed mobile state; if the number is greater than or equal to the number of times broadcast by the second cell N CR_M but less than or equal to N CR_H , then the terminal 101 determines that the mobile state is a medium-speed mobile state; if the number of times is less than the N CR_M broadcast by the second cell, the terminal 101 continues to judge whether the above-mentioned entry into the high-speed mobile state or the medium-speed mobile state is satisfied. If the conditions for entering the high-speed mobility state and the conditions for entering the medium-speed mobility state are not met within the duration of T CRmaxHyst , the terminal can determine that its own mobility state is a normal mobility state.
在另一种可行的实现方式中,S102所涉及的第一信息可用于指示终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态,则终端101在重选到第二小区后可将终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为终端101重选到第二小区后的移动状态。从而采用该种实现方式,在终端101从第一RAT的小区重选到第二RAT的小区后,可将终端101在第一RAT的小区时的移动状态作为重选到第二RAT的小区后的移动状态,实现第二RAT的小区下的端移动状态的快速、合理的确定。In another feasible implementation, the first information involved in S102 can be used to indicate the mobile status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell, then the terminal 101 can reselect the terminal 101 to the second cell after reselecting to the second cell. The mobility state before reaching the second cell is determined as the mobility state after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell. Therefore, by adopting this implementation mode, after the terminal 101 reselects from the cell of the first RAT to the cell of the second RAT, the mobile state of the terminal 101 in the cell of the first RAT can be used as the cell after reselecting to the cell of the second RAT. The mobile state of the terminal is realized to quickly and reasonably determine the mobile state of the terminal under the cell of the second RAT.
在确定重选到第二小区后的移动状态后,终端101还可根据该移动状态,调整终端101的重选定时器的取值。具体的,当终端101处于高速移动状态时,终端101将重选定时器的取值(TreselectionRAT)乘以参数sf-High,并将计算结果作为调整后重选定时器的取值。当终端101处于中速移动状态时,终端101将重选定时器的取值乘以参数sf-Medium,并将计算结果作为调整后重选定时器的取值。After determining the mobility state after reselecting to the second cell, the terminal 101 may also adjust the value of the reselection timer of the terminal 101 according to the mobility state. Specifically, when the terminal 101 is moving at a high speed, the terminal 101 multiplies the value of the reselection timer (T reselectionRAT ) by the parameter sf-High, and uses the calculation result as the value of the adjusted reselection timer. When the terminal 101 is in the medium-speed moving state, the terminal 101 multiplies the value of the reselection timer by the parameter sf-Medium, and uses the calculation result as the value of the adjusted reselection timer.
另外,终端101还可根据该移动状态,调整迟滞参数Qhyst的取值。具体的,当终端101处于高速移动状态时,可将Qhyst加上参数sf-High,并将计算结果作为调整后的Qhyst。当终端101处于中速移动状态时,可将Qhyst加上sf-Medium,并将计算结果作为调整后的Qhyst。In addition, the terminal 101 may also adjust the value of the hysteresis parameter Qhyst according to the moving state. Specifically, when the terminal 101 is in a high-speed moving state, the parameter sf-High may be added to Qhyst, and the calculation result may be used as the adjusted Qhyst. When the terminal 101 is moving at a medium speed, Qhyst can be added to sf-Medium, and the calculation result can be used as the adjusted Qhyst.
以上设计中,sf-High以及sf-Medium的取值为预设或由基站配置,例如,sf-High和/或sf-Medium是当前服务小区以系统信息的形式广播的。采用上述设计,当移动状态为高速或中速移动状态时,可缩短重选定时器的计时时长,并减小迟滞参数Qhyst,以提高终端重选的频率,使UE尽快重选到高质量的小区。In the above design, the values of sf-High and sf-Medium are preset or configured by the base station, for example, sf-High and/or sf-Medium are broadcast by the current serving cell in the form of system information. With the above design, when the mobile state is high-speed or medium-speed mobile state, the timing duration of the reselection timer can be shortened, and the hysteresis parameter Qhyst can be reduced to increase the frequency of terminal reselection, so that the UE can reselect to high quality as soon as possible district.
在终端101重选到第二小区后,终端101还可根据第二小区广播的参数TCRmaxHyst,以及第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,设置终端101重选到第二小区后第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。这里所述第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,可以是终端101重选到第二小区之前第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值、终端101重选到第二小区的时刻第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,或者是终端101重选到第二小区之后第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。应理解,以上第一信息,还可包括第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的取值。After the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, the terminal 101 can also set the second cell after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell according to the parameter T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the second cell and the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT. The count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the RAT. Here, the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT may be the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT before the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, and the first time when the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell. The count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the RAT, or the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell. It should be understood that the above first information may also include a value of a hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT.
具体的,当终端101判断第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于TCRmaxHyst时,终端101可将第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为TCRmaxHyst。Specifically, when the terminal 101 determines that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is not less than T CRmaxHyst , the terminal 101 may set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT as T CRmaxHyst .
另外,当终端101判断第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于TCRmaxHyst时,终端101可将第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。In addition, when the terminal 101 judges that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is less than T CRmaxHyst , the terminal 101 may set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT as the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT .
举例来说,假定终端101在从NR小区(即第一RAT的小区)重选到某LTE小区(即第二RAT的小区)后移动状态为正常移动状态,另外,假定该LTE小区广播的TCRmaxHyst为240秒(s),从NR小区重选到该LTE小区之前、之时或之后,终端101迟滞定时器的计数值为230s(即第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值为230s),则若终端101在重选到该LTE小区之后继承该迟滞定时器的计数值,即将第二RAT对于的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为230s,则10s后终端101便应用正常移动状态对应的小区重选方法。但若不继承,即重选到LTE小区后的迟滞定时器的计数值恢复为0,则仍需等240s终端101才能进行小区重选。终端101在该240s内(比继承多230s),需应用高速状态(速度缩放因子为0.25~1)对应的小区重选方法,而高速相对于常速,在同一时间(230s)内最多需进行4倍的小区重选,再考虑到230s相对于常速下一次小区重选的时长(秒级)要大很多,因此若终端101从NR小区重选到该LTE小区时不继承该迟滞定时器的计数值,将显著增加功耗。For example, it is assumed that the mobile state of the terminal 101 after reselecting from an NR cell (that is, a cell of the first RAT) to an LTE cell (that is, a cell of the second RAT) is a normal mobile state. In addition, it is assumed that the T CRmaxHyst is 240 seconds (s), before, when or after the reselection from the NR cell to the LTE cell, the count value of the terminal 101 hysteresis timer is 230s (that is, the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is 230s) , if the terminal 101 inherits the count value of the hysteresis timer after reselecting to the LTE cell, that is, the count value of the hysteresis timer for the second RAT is set to 230s, then after 10s the terminal 101 will use the corresponding Cell reselection method. However, if it is not inherited, that is, the count value of the hysteresis timer returns to 0 after reselecting to an LTE cell, the terminal 101 still needs to wait for 240s before performing cell reselection. The terminal 101 needs to apply the cell reselection method corresponding to the high-speed state (the speed scaling factor is 0.25~1) within the 240s (230s longer than the inheritance), and the high-speed state is compared with the normal speed, and at the same time (230s) at most needs to be 4 times the cell reselection, and considering that 230s is much longer than the normal speed of the next cell reselection (second level), so if the terminal 101 reselects from the NR cell to the LTE cell, the hysteresis timer will not be inherited count value, will significantly increase power consumption.
另外,若假定该LTE小区广播的TCRmaxHyst为180s,即迟滞定时器计计时的最大值为180s,从NR小区重选到该LTE小区之前、之时或之后,若终端101迟滞定时器的计数值为230s,则为了避免终端继承该迟滞定时器的计数值导致定时器计数错误,可将重选到LTE小区后的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为180s。In addition, if it is assumed that the T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the LTE cell is 180s, that is, the maximum value counted by the hysteresis timer is 180s, before, when or after reselecting from the NR cell to the LTE cell, if the terminal 101 counts the hysteresis timer If the value is 230s, in order to prevent the terminal from inheriting the count value of the hysteresis timer and causing timer count errors, the count value of the hysteresis timer after reselecting to the LTE cell can be set to 180s.
如图5所示,仍以图1所示的终端101为执行主体,说明本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法的具体流程:As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal 101 shown in FIG. 1 is still used as the execution subject to describe the specific process of the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application:
S201:终端101从第一小区重选到第二小区,其中,第一小区为第一RAT的小区,第二小区为第二RAT的小区。在实施中,这里第一RAT以及第二RAT分别可以是GSM、UTRAN FDD/TDD、GERAN、CDMA2000、EUTRAN、NR或者未来移动接入技术中的一种,且第一RAT与第二RAT为不同的RAT。第二小区可以是终端101重选到第二RAT下的首个小区。S201: The terminal 101 reselects from a first cell to a second cell, where the first cell is a cell of the first RAT, and the second cell is a cell of the second RAT. In implementation, the first RAT and the second RAT can be GSM, UTRAN FDD/TDD, GERAN, CDMA2000, EUTRAN, NR or one of the future mobile access technologies, and the first RAT and the second RAT are different RAT. The second cell may be the first cell that the terminal 101 reselects to under the second RAT.
S202:终端101保留第一信息,第一信息包括终端101重选到第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,该一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态。S202: The terminal 101 retains the first information, the first information includes the information of one or more reselected cells before the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, and the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine the reselection to the second cell The previous mobility status of the second cell is described.
S203:终端101根据第一信息、第二小区的信息以及第二小区广播的第二小区的移动状态相关参数,确定终端101在重选到第二小区后的移动状态。在终端101确定重选到第二小区后的移动状态后,终端101可根据该移动状态,进行后续的小区重选。S203: The terminal 101 determines the movement state of the terminal 101 after reselecting to the second cell according to the first information, the information of the second cell, and the movement state related parameters of the second cell broadcast by the second cell. After the terminal 101 determines the mobility status after reselecting to the second cell, the terminal 101 may perform subsequent cell reselection according to the mobility status.
终端101在重选到第二RAT下的第二小区后,若不保留重选到第二小区之前的重选小区的信息,则终端101只能根据当前第二小区的信息以及第二小区的移动状态参数确定当前的移动状态,其判断结果不准确。例如,若在移动至第二小区前,终端101处于高速移动状态,在重选到第二小区后,由于清空了重选到第二小区前的重选小区的信息,无法统计此前终端101进行重选的次数,终端101此时很可能进入中速移动状态或正常移动状态,导致终端无法根据高速移动状态进行小区重选。此时可能导致以下问题的出现:第一,终端在非驻留小区(因为移动过快没来得及重选)收到寻呼后接入时却被禁止接入(bar)。第二,终端在跨注册区域时没来得及做注册区域更新,造成丢寻呼。第三,对于V2X系统中的终端设备,当终端通过侧行链路(sidelink)请求高QoS要求业务时,难以建立连接以请求mode 1资源。第四,空闲态或非激活态的终端难以读取到当前小区广播的mode 2资源,采用重选前小区的原mode2资源难以保证QoS要求。After the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell under the second RAT, if the information of the reselected cell before reselecting to the second cell is not retained, the terminal 101 can only use the information of the current second cell and the information of the second cell The mobile state parameter determines the current mobile state, and its judgment result is not accurate. For example, if the terminal 101 is in a high-speed moving state before moving to the second cell, after reselecting to the second cell, since the information of the reselected cell before reselecting to the second cell is cleared, it is impossible to count The number of times of reselection, the terminal 101 is likely to enter the medium-speed mobile state or the normal mobile state at this time, resulting in the terminal being unable to perform cell reselection according to the high-speed mobile state. At this time, the following problems may occur: first, the terminal is prohibited from accessing (bar) when accessing after receiving the paging in the non-resident cell (did not have time to reselect). Second, the terminal does not have time to update the registration area when crossing the registration area, resulting in paging loss. Third, for a terminal device in a V2X system, when the terminal requests a service with high QoS requirements through a sidelink (sidelink), it is difficult to establish a connection to request mode 1 resources. Fourth, it is difficult for a terminal in an idle state or an inactive state to read the mode 2 resources broadcast by the current cell, and it is difficult to guarantee QoS requirements by using the original mode 2 resources of the cell before reselection.
若采用以上图5所示流程,终端101仍保留重选到第二小区前的重选小区的信息,从而可结合第二小区的信息以及第二小区的移动状态参数确定当前的移动状态,避免以上问题的出现。例如在上例中,若结合重选到第二小区前的重选小区的信息,终端101可能会确定进入高速移动状态,从而更快的重选到高质量的小区,避免出现对业务质量的影响。If the process shown in Figure 5 above is used, the terminal 101 still retains the information of the reselected cell before reselecting to the second cell, so that the current mobility status can be determined in combination with the information of the second cell and the mobility status parameters of the second cell, avoiding emergence of the above problems. For example, in the above example, if combined with the information of the reselected cell before reselecting to the second cell, the terminal 101 may determine to enter the high-speed mobile state, so as to reselect to a high-quality cell faster and avoid the occurrence of service quality. influences.
如图6所示,仍以图1所示的终端101为执行主体,说明本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法的具体流程:As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 101 shown in FIG. 1 is still used as the execution subject to describe the specific process of the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application:
S301:终端101从第一小区重选到第二小区,其中,第一小区为第一RAT的小区,第二小区为第二RAT的小区。在实施中,这里第一RAT以及第二RAT分别可以是2G/3G RAT、4GRAT、5G RAT或者未来移动接入技术中的一种,且第一RAT与第二RAT为不同的RAT。第二小区可以是终端101重选到第二RAT下的首个小区。S301: The terminal 101 reselects from a first cell to a second cell, where the first cell is a cell of the first RAT, and the second cell is a cell of the second RAT. In implementation, the first RAT and the second RAT may be one of 2G/3G RAT, 4GRAT, 5G RAT or future mobile access technology, and the first RAT and the second RAT are different RATs. The second cell may be the first cell that the terminal 101 reselects to under the second RAT.
S302:终端101保留第一信息,第一信息用于指示终端101重选到第二小区之前的移动状态。S302: The terminal 101 retains first information, where the first information is used to indicate the mobility status of the terminal 101 before reselecting to the second cell.
S303:终端101将重选到第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为终端101重选到第二小区后的移动状态。在终端101确定重选到第二小区后的移动状态后,终端101可根据该移动状态,进行后续的小区重选。S303: The terminal 101 determines the mobility state before reselecting to the second cell as the mobility state after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell. After the terminal 101 determines the mobility status after reselecting to the second cell, the terminal 101 may perform subsequent cell reselection according to the mobility status.
应理解,在以上S203以及S303所示步骤之后,终端101还可根据本申请实施例提供的方法,根据终端101重选到第二小区后的移动状态,调整终端101的重选定时器的取值和/或迟滞参数Qhyst的取值。具体方法可参照前述介绍,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that after the above steps shown in S203 and S303, the terminal 101 can also adjust the reselection timer of the terminal 101 according to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application according to the mobile state of the terminal 101 after reselecting to the second cell. value and/or the value of the hysteresis parameter Qhyst. For the specific method, reference may be made to the foregoing introduction, and details are not repeated here.
采用以上图6所示流程,终端101在重选到第二小区后仍保留重选到第二小区前的移动状态,从而可避免出现转移动状态重置对业务质量的影响。Using the process shown in FIG. 6 above, after reselecting to the second cell, the terminal 101 still retains the mobility status before reselection to the second cell, so as to avoid the impact of resetting the transfer status on service quality.
如图7所示,仍以图1所示的终端101为执行主体,说明本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法的具体流程:As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 101 shown in FIG. 1 is still used as the execution subject to describe the specific process of the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application:
S401:终端101从第一小区重选到第二小区,其中,第一小区为第一RAT的小区,第二小区为第二RAT的小区。在实施中,这里第一RAT以及第二RAT分别可以是2G/3G RAT、4GRAT、5G RAT或者未来移动接入技术中的一种,且第一RAT与第二RAT为不同的RAT。第二小区可以是终端101重选到第二RAT下的首个小区。S401: The terminal 101 reselects from a first cell to a second cell, where the first cell is a cell of the first RAT, and the second cell is a cell of the second RAT. In implementation, the first RAT and the second RAT may be one of 2G/3G RAT, 4GRAT, 5G RAT or future mobile access technology, and the first RAT and the second RAT are different RATs. The second cell may be the first cell that the terminal 101 reselects to under the second RAT.
S402:终端101根据第二小区广播的参数TCRmaxHyst,以及第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器,设置终端101重选到第二小区后第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器。具体的,当终端101判断第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于TCRmaxHyst时,终端101可将第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为TCRmaxHyst。或者,在终端101判断第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于TCRmaxHyst时,将第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。S402: The terminal 101 sets a hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell according to the parameter T CRmaxHyst broadcast by the second cell and the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT. Specifically, when the terminal 101 determines that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is not less than T CRmaxHyst , the terminal 101 may set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT as T CRmaxHyst . Or, when the terminal 101 determines that the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT is less than T CRmaxHyst , set the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the second RAT as the count value of the hysteresis timer corresponding to the first RAT.
应理解,以上图7所示流程,可与图5或图6所示流程结合使用。例如,S402所示步骤可在图5所示S202或图6所示S302之后执行。It should be understood that the flow shown in FIG. 7 above may be used in combination with the flow shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 . For example, the step shown in S402 may be performed after S202 shown in FIG. 5 or S302 shown in FIG. 6 .
另外应理解,以上图5-7所示流程,仅仅是对于终端101重选到第二小区后判断移动状态的实例,本申请并不排除终端101从第二小区重选到第二小区的下一个服务小区,和/或后续更多的小区重选过程后仍然保留以上所述第一信息,从而在终端101从第二小区重选到下一个服务小区后,终端101仍可根据第一信息确定移动状态。In addition, it should be understood that the procedures shown in Figures 5-7 above are only examples of judging the mobility state after the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell, and this application does not rule out the case where the terminal 101 reselects from the second cell to the second cell. One serving cell, and/or after more subsequent cell reselection processes, the above-mentioned first information is still retained, so that after the terminal 101 reselects from the second cell to the next serving cell, the terminal 101 can still use the first information Determine mobile status.
示例性的,若第一信息包括终端重选到第二小区前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,终端101在从第二小区重选到下一个服务小区后,仍可根据该一个或多个重选小区的信息确定移动状态。例如,终端101可根据以下信息中的至少一项,确定重选到该下一个移动状态:该一个或多个重选小区的信息(或者该一个或多个重选小区中的部分或全部小区的信息)、第二小区的信息、该下一个服务小区的信息或者与该下一个服务小区的移动状态有关的参数。另外,若第一信息用于指示终端重选到第二小区前的移动状态,则终端101在从第二小区重选到下一个服务小区后,仍可继承该移动状态。或者,终端101可根据以下信息中的至少一项,结合本申请提供的移动状态的确定方法确定终端101在该下一个服务小区的移动状态:该移动状态、第二小区的信息、该下一个服务小区的信息或者与该下一个服务小区的移动状态有关的参数。Exemplarily, if the first information includes information about one or more reselected cells before the terminal reselects to the second cell, after reselecting from the second cell to the next serving cell, the terminal 101 can still The information of multiple reselected cells determines the mobility status. For example, the terminal 101 may determine to reselect to the next mobility state according to at least one of the following information: information of the one or more reselected cells (or part or all of the one or more reselected cells information), information about the second cell, information about the next serving cell, or parameters related to the mobility state of the next serving cell. In addition, if the first information is used to indicate the mobile state before the terminal reselects to the second cell, the terminal 101 may still inherit the mobile state after reselecting from the second cell to the next serving cell. Alternatively, the terminal 101 may determine the mobile state of the terminal 101 in the next serving cell according to at least one of the following information in combination with the method for determining the mobile state provided in this application: the mobile state, the information of the second cell, the next Information about the serving cell or parameters related to the mobility state of the next serving cell.
以上举例中,该下一个服务小区的信息的内容,可参照本申请中对于第二小区的信息的描述。与该下一个服务小区的移动状态有关的参数的内容,可参照本申请中对于第一参数的描述。In the above example, for the content of the information of the next serving cell, reference may be made to the description of the information of the second cell in this application. For the content of parameters related to the mobility state of the next serving cell, refer to the description of the first parameter in this application.
在本申请实施例提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法中,终端101可在从第一小区重选至异系统的第二小区时,保留或继承第一信息,该第一信息可包括所述终端在第一小区所属RAT下一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端101的移动状态(其中,该移动状态是指终端装置重选到第二小区时或重选到第二小区后的移动状态),从而终端101可根据一个或多个重选小区的信息进行移动状态的判断,使得终端101在进行异系统小区重选后实现移动状态的快速、合理的判断。In another method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal 101 may retain or inherit the first information when reselecting from the first cell to a second cell of a different system, and the first information may include all The information of one or more reselected cells under the RAT to which the first cell belongs, the information of the one or more reselected cells is used to determine the mobile state of the terminal 101 (wherein, the mobile state refers to the reselection of the terminal device The mobile state when arriving at the second cell or after reselecting to the second cell), so that the terminal 101 can judge the mobile state according to the information of one or more reselected cells, so that the terminal 101 can realize the Quick and reasonable judgment of mobile status.
如图8所示,本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法,可包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 8, the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
S501:终端101从第一小区重选到第二小区。其中,第一小区为第一RAT下的小区,第二小区为第二RAT下的小区。S501: The terminal 101 reselects from the first cell to the second cell. Wherein, the first cell is a cell under the first RAT, and the second cell is a cell under the second RAT.
S502:终端101保留第一信息,该第一信息包括一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息可用于确定终端101的移动状态。S502: The terminal 101 retains first information, where the first information includes information of one or more reselected cells, and the information of the one or more reselected cells can be used to determine a movement state of the terminal 101.
一个或多个重选小区的信息,可包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:重选小区的标识ID、重选小区的频段、重选小区的频率、重选小区的子载波间隔、重选小区的小区重选时间、重选小区的频点或者重选小区的覆盖半径(重选小区的覆盖半径可以是第一小区所属RAT内重选小区自身的覆盖半径,或者是第一小区所属RAT内多个重选小区的平均覆盖半径)。The information of one or more reselected cells may include some or all of the following information: the ID of the reselected cell, the frequency band of the reselected cell, the frequency of the reselected cell, the subcarrier spacing of the reselected cell, the reselected cell The cell reselection time of the cell, the frequency point of the reselected cell, or the coverage radius of the reselected cell (the coverage radius of the reselected cell can be the coverage radius of the reselected cell itself in the RAT to which the first cell belongs, or the coverage radius of the reselected cell in the RAT to which the first cell belongs. The average coverage radius of multiple reselected cells within the cell).
示例性的,终端101可根据一个或多个重选小区的信息确定第一时间段内终端101进行小区重选的第一数量,换句话说,第一数量为第一时间段内终端101进行小区重选的次数。Exemplarily, the terminal 101 may determine the first number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within the first time period according to the information of one or more reselected cells. The number of cell reselections.
在一种可能的示例中,终端101可根据第一缩放因子对所述第一数量进行缩放,并根据缩放后的数量(以下称为第二数量)确定终端101的移动状态。例如,可根据第一时间段的第一时长以及第二数量,确定终端101的移动状态。In a possible example, the terminal 101 may scale the first quantity according to a first scaling factor, and determine the movement state of the terminal 101 according to the scaled quantity (hereinafter referred to as the second quantity). For example, the mobile state of the terminal 101 may be determined according to the first duration and the second quantity of the first time period.
示例性的,第一数量、所述第一缩放因子以及所述第二数量可满足以下公式:Exemplarily, the first quantity, the first scaling factor and the second quantity may satisfy the following formula:
M=N×k1(公式一);M=N×k 1 (Formula 1);
其中,M为所述第二数量,N为所述第一数量,k1为第一缩放因子,k1>0。Wherein, M is the second quantity, N is the first quantity, k 1 is the first scaling factor, and k 1 >0.
示例性的,若终端101在第一小区所属RAT内的重选小区的平均覆盖半径小于预期的在第二小区所属RAT内的重选小区的平均覆盖半径,则k1<1。Exemplarily, if the average coverage radius of the reselected cell of the terminal 101 in the RAT to which the first cell belongs is smaller than the expected average coverage radius of the reselected cell in the RAT to which the second cell belongs, then k 1 <1.
终端101确定第一缩放因子的方式可以有多种,下面通过举例的方式予以说明。There may be multiple manners for the terminal 101 to determine the first scaling factor, which will be described below by way of examples.
方式一、第一缩放因子由第一小区广播。Manner 1: The first scaling factor is broadcast by the first cell.
终端101可接收第一小区广播的系统信息,该系统信息中可包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括第一缩放因子。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,该系统信息可为系统信息块(system information block,SIB)5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,该系统信息可为SIB24。The terminal 101 may receive system information broadcast by the first cell, where the system information may include one or more scaling factors, where the one or more scaling factors include the first scaling factor. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the system information may be a system information block (system information block, SIB) 5 . When the first cell is an LTE cell, the system information may be SIB24.
当第一小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为一个时,终端101可将该缩放因子作为第一缩放因子。When the number of scaling factors included in the system information broadcast by the first cell is one, the terminal 101 may use the scaling factor as the first scaling factor.
当第一小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为多个时,例如,第一小区广播的系统信息包括缩放因子列表,该列表中包括多个缩放因子,则终端101可根据每个缩放因子与重选小区的信息之间的对应关系以及所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,从多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子。所述一个或多个重选小区的信息可包括所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径。其中,每个缩放因子与重选小区的信息之间的对应关系可由第一小区广播。When the system information broadcast by the first cell includes multiple scaling factors, for example, the system information broadcast by the first cell includes a scaling factor list, and the list includes multiple scaling factors, then the terminal 101 can The first scaling factor is determined from the plurality of scaling factors for the corresponding relationship with the information of the reselected cell and the information of the one or more reselected cells. The information of the one or more reselected cells may include the ID of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency band of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells The frequency of the cell; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection time of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency of the one or more reselected cells point; or, the coverage radius of the one or more reselected cells. Wherein, the corresponding relationship between each scaling factor and the information of the reselected cell may be broadcast by the first cell.
示例性的,终端101可根据所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,从多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子。例如,终端101可根据每个缩放因子与第一覆盖半径条件之间的对应关系以及所述第一小区的第一覆盖半径,从多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子。例如,第一小区的第一覆盖半径可以是第一小区的覆盖半径。当第一小区的第一覆盖半径满足某个缩放因子对应的第一覆盖半径条件(如,第一小区的覆盖半径属于该第一覆盖半径条件对应的半径范围)时,可将该缩放因子确定为第一缩放因子。Exemplarily, the terminal 101 may determine the first scaling factor from multiple scaling factors according to the information of the one or more reselected cells. For example, the terminal 101 may determine the first scaling factor from multiple scaling factors according to the correspondence between each scaling factor and the first coverage radius condition and the first coverage radius of the first cell. For example, the first coverage radius of the first cell may be the coverage radius of the first cell. When the first coverage radius of the first cell satisfies the first coverage radius condition corresponding to a certain scaling factor (for example, the coverage radius of the first cell belongs to the radius range corresponding to the first coverage radius condition), the scaling factor can be determined is the first scaling factor.
在实施中,第一小区广播的多个缩放因子可与第一小区的一个或多个邻区(可包括第二小区)的平均覆盖半径或该邻区以及该邻区的邻区的平均覆盖半径对应。In an implementation, the multiple scaling factors broadcast by the first cell may be related to the average coverage radius of one or more neighbors of the first cell (which may include the second cell) or the average coverage of the neighbor and the neighbors of the neighbor corresponding to the radius.
方式二、第一缩放因子由第二小区广播。Manner 2: The first scaling factor is broadcast by the second cell.
终端101可接收第二小区广播的系统信息,该系统信息中可包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括第一缩放因子。示例性的,该系统信息可为SIB1。The terminal 101 may receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information may include one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the first scaling factor. Exemplarily, the system information may be SIB1.
当第二小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为一个时,终端101可将该缩放因子作为第一缩放因子。When the number of scaling factors included in the system information broadcast by the second cell is one, the terminal 101 may use the scaling factor as the first scaling factor.
当第二小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为多个时,例如,第二小区广播的系统信息包括缩放因子列表,该列表中包括多个缩放因子,则终端101可根据每个缩放因子与重选小区的信息之间的对应关系以及所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,从多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子。所述一个或多个重选小区的信息可包括所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径。其中,每个缩放因子与重选小区的信息之间的对应关系可由第二小区广播。When the system information broadcast by the second cell includes multiple scaling factors, for example, the system information broadcast by the second cell includes a scaling factor list, and the list includes multiple scaling factors, then the terminal 101 may The first scaling factor is determined from the plurality of scaling factors for the corresponding relationship with the information of the reselected cell and the information of the one or more reselected cells. The information of the one or more reselected cells may include the ID of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency band of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells The frequency of the cell; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection time of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency of the one or more reselected cells point; or, the coverage radius of the one or more reselected cells. Wherein, the correspondence between each scaling factor and the information of the reselected cell may be broadcast by the second cell.
示例性的,终端101可根据所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,从第二小区广播的多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子。例如,终端101可根据每个缩放因子与第二覆盖半径条件之间的对应关系以及所述第一小区的第二覆盖半径,从多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子。其中,第一小区的第二覆盖半径可以是第一小区的覆盖半径。当第一小区的第二覆盖半径满足某个缩放因子对应的第二覆盖半径条件时,可将该缩放因子确定为第一缩放因子。应理解,这里每个缩放因子与第二覆盖半径条件之间的对应关系,可以与上述第一小区广播的系统信息中的每个缩放因子与第一覆盖半径条件之间的对应关系相同或不同,本申请不予具体限定。Exemplarily, the terminal 101 may determine the first scaling factor from multiple scaling factors broadcast by the second cell according to the information of the one or more reselected cells. For example, the terminal 101 may determine the first scaling factor from multiple scaling factors according to the correspondence between each scaling factor and the second coverage radius condition and the second coverage radius of the first cell. Wherein, the second coverage radius of the first cell may be the coverage radius of the first cell. When the second coverage radius of the first cell satisfies a second coverage radius condition corresponding to a certain scaling factor, the scaling factor may be determined as the first scaling factor. It should be understood that the correspondence between each scaling factor and the second coverage radius condition here may be the same as or different from the correspondence between each scaling factor in the above-mentioned system information broadcast by the first cell and the first coverage radius condition , which is not specifically limited in this application.
在实施中,第二小区广播的多个缩放因子可与第二小区的覆盖半径或第二小区与第二小区的一个或多个邻区的平均覆盖半径对应。In an implementation, the multiple scaling factors broadcast by the second cell may correspond to the coverage radius of the second cell or the average coverage radius of the second cell and one or more neighboring cells of the second cell.
方式三、根据第一小区的小区大小度量值以及第二小区的小区大小度量值确定第一缩放因子。Manner 3: Determine the first scaling factor according to the cell size metric value of the first cell and the cell size metric value of the second cell.
其中,终端101可接收第一小区通过系统信息广播的第一小区的小区大小度量值,和/或,接收第二小区通过系统信息广播的第二小区的小区大小度量值。The terminal 101 may receive the cell size metric value of the first cell broadcast by the first cell through system information, and/or receive the cell size metric value of the second cell broadcast by the second cell through system information.
示例性的,所述第一小区的小区大小度量值为第一小区自身的小区大小度量值,或者,为第一小区所属RAT的平均小区大小度量值;所述第二小区的小区大小度量值为第二小区本身的小区大小度量值,或者,为第二小区所属RAT的平均小区大小度量值。Exemplarily, the cell size metric value of the first cell is the cell size metric value of the first cell itself, or is the average cell size metric value of the RAT to which the first cell belongs; the cell size metric value of the second cell is the cell size metric value of the second cell itself, or is the average cell size metric value of the RAT to which the second cell belongs.
示例性的,小区大小度量值在本申请中是指可用于衡量小区大小的参数,例如小区的覆盖半径。Exemplarily, the cell size metric value in this application refers to a parameter that can be used to measure the cell size, such as the coverage radius of the cell.
示例性的,可根据以下公式确定第一缩放因子:Exemplarily, the first scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
k1=(r1/r2)(公式二);k 1 = (r1/r2) (formula 2);
其中,k1为所述第一缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径)。Wherein, k1 is the first scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second coverage radius of the cell).
另外的示例中,第一数量、所述第一缩放因子以及所述第二数量之间可满足以下公式:In another example, the following formula may be satisfied among the first quantity, the first scaling factor and the second quantity:
M=(N/k1)(公式三);M=(N/k 1 ) (Formula 3);
其中,M为所述第二数量,N为所述第一数量,k1为第一缩放因子。Wherein, M is the second number, N is the first number, and k1 is the first scaling factor.
该示例中,可根据以下公式确定第一缩放因子:In this example, the first scaling factor can be determined according to the following formula:
k1=(r2/r1)(公式四);k 1 = (r2/r1) (formula 4);
其中,k1为所述第一缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径)。Wherein, k1 is the first scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second coverage radius of the cell).
另外,该示例中,也可参照以上示例中确定第一缩放因子时的“方式一”和/或“方式二”中的方法确定第一缩放因子,在此不再赘述。In addition, in this example, the first scaling factor may also be determined with reference to the methods in "Mode 1" and/or "Mode 2" when determining the first scaling factor in the above example, and details are not repeated here.
示例性的,根据以上方法,终端101可将以上第二数量作为终端101在第一时长内进行小区重选的次数,在判断终端101的移动状态时,若第二数量对应的时长大于或等于TCRmax,则将该第二数量的重选小区中小区重选时间分布于时间段TCRmax内的重选小区的数量与NCR_H比较,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_H,则确定终端101为高速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_H,则终端101比较该重选小区的数量与NCR_M的大小,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_M,则确定终端101为中速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_M,则终端101继续判断自身是否满足前述进入高速移动状态或中速移动状态的条件,若TCRmaxHyst内既未满足进入高速移动状态的条件也未满足进入中速移动状态的条件,则终端101可确定自身的移动状态为正常移动状态。若第二数量对应的时长小于TCRmax,则继承UE在第一小区所属RAT下确定的移动状态,或者回退到中速移动状态。Exemplarily, according to the above method, the terminal 101 may use the above second number as the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within the first time period. When judging the mobile state of the terminal 101, if the time period corresponding to the second number is greater than or equal to T CRmax , then compare the number of reselected cells whose cell reselection time is distributed within the time period T CRmax in the second number of reselected cells with N CR_H , if the number of reselected cells reaches (or exceeds) N CR_H , it is determined that the terminal 101 is in a high-speed mobile state; if the number of the reselected cells does not reach (or does not exceed) N CR_H , then the terminal 101 compares the number of the reselected cells with the size of N CR_M , if the number of the reselected cells Reach (or exceed) N CR_M , then determine that the terminal 101 is in the medium-speed mobile state; if the number of reselected cells does not reach (or exceed) N CR_M , then the terminal 101 continues to judge whether it meets the requirements of entering the high-speed mobile state or the medium-speed mobile state. If the conditions for entering the high-speed moving state are not met within T CRmaxHyst , the terminal 101 may determine that its own moving state is a normal moving state. If the duration corresponding to the second number is less than T CRmax , inherit the mobile state determined by the UE under the RAT to which the first cell belongs, or fall back to the medium speed mobile state.
应理解,本申请所述小区重选次数对应的时长,是指该小区重选次数中第一次小区重选和最后一次小区重选之间的时间间隔。It should be understood that the duration corresponding to the number of cell reselections mentioned in this application refers to the time interval between the first cell reselection and the last cell reselection in the number of cell reselections.
在另一种可能的示例中,终端101可根据第二缩放因子对所述第一时间段的时长(以下称为第一时长)进行缩放,并根据缩放后的时长(以下称为第二时长)以及第一数量确定终端101的移动状态。In another possible example, the terminal 101 may scale the duration of the first time period (hereinafter referred to as the first duration) according to the second scaling factor, and scale the length of the first time period (hereinafter referred to as the second duration) according to the scaled duration (hereinafter referred to as the second duration). ) and the first quantity determine the movement state of the terminal 101.
示例性的,所述第一时长、所述第二缩放因子以及所述第二时长满足以下公式:Exemplarily, the first duration, the second scaling factor and the second duration satisfy the following formula:
T’=T×k2(公式五);T'=T×k 2 (Formula 5);
其中,T’为所述第二时长,T为所述第一时长,k2为所述第二缩放因子,k2>0。Wherein, T' is the second duration, T is the first duration, k 2 is the second scaling factor, and k 2 >0.
示例性的,若终端101在第一小区所属RAT内的重选小区的平均覆盖半径小于预期的在第二小区所属RAT的重选小区的平均覆盖半径,则k2>1。Exemplarily, if the average coverage radius of the reselected cell of the terminal 101 in the RAT to which the first cell belongs is smaller than the expected average coverage radius of the reselected cell in the RAT to which the second cell belongs, then k 2 >1.
终端101确定第二缩放因子的方式可以有多种,下面通过举例的方式予以说明。There may be multiple manners for the terminal 101 to determine the second scaling factor, which will be described below by way of examples.
方式一、第二缩放因子由第一小区广播。Manner 1: The second scaling factor is broadcast by the first cell.
终端101可接收第一小区广播的系统信息,该系统信息中可包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括第二缩放因子。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,该系统信息可为SIB5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,该系统信息可为SIB24。The terminal 101 may receive system information broadcast by the first cell, where the system information may include one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the second scaling factor. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the system information may be SIB5. When the first cell is an LTE cell, the system information may be SIB24.
当第一小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为一个时,终端101可将该缩放因子作为第二缩放因子。When the number of scaling factors included in the system information broadcast by the first cell is one, the terminal 101 may use the scaling factor as the second scaling factor.
当第一小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为多个时,例如,第一小区广播的系统信息包括缩放因子列表,该列表中包括多个缩放因子,则终端101可根据每个缩放因子与重选小区的信息之间的对应关系以及所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,从多个缩放因子中确定第二缩放因子。终端101从多个缩放因子中确定第二缩放因子的方式,可参照终端101从第一小区广播的系统信息中的多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子的方式,在此不再赘述。When the system information broadcast by the first cell includes multiple scaling factors, for example, the system information broadcast by the first cell includes a scaling factor list, and the list includes multiple scaling factors, then the terminal 101 can The second scaling factor is determined from a plurality of scaling factors based on the corresponding relationship with the information of the reselected cell and the information of the one or more reselected cells. The manner in which the terminal 101 determines the second scaling factor from the multiple scaling factors may refer to the manner in which the terminal 101 determines the first scaling factor from the multiple scaling factors in the system information broadcast by the first cell, which will not be repeated here.
在实施中,第一小区广播的多个缩放因子可与第一小区的一个或多个邻区(可包括第二小区)的平均覆盖半径或该邻区以及该邻区的邻区的平均覆盖半径对应。In an implementation, the multiple scaling factors broadcast by the first cell may be related to the average coverage radius of one or more neighbors of the first cell (which may include the second cell) or the average coverage of the neighbor and the neighbors of the neighbor corresponding to the radius.
方式二、第二缩放因子由第二小区广播。Manner 2: The second scaling factor is broadcast by the second cell.
终端101可接收第二小区广播的系统信息,该系统信息中可包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括第二缩放因子。示例性的,该系统信息可为SIB1。The terminal 101 may receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information may include one or more scaling factors, and the one or more scaling factors include the second scaling factor. Exemplarily, the system information may be SIB1.
当第二小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为一个时,终端101可将该缩放因子作为第二缩放因子。When the number of scaling factors included in the system information broadcast by the second cell is one, the terminal 101 may use the scaling factor as the second scaling factor.
当第二小区广播的系统信息包括的缩放因子数量为多个时,例如,第二小区广播的系统信息包括缩放因子列表,该列表中包括多个缩放因子,则终端101可根据每个缩放因子与重选小区的信息之间的对应关系以及所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,从多个缩放因子中确定第二缩放因子。终端101从多个缩放因子中确定第二缩放因子的方式,可参照终端101从第二小区广播的系统信息中的多个缩放因子中确定第一缩放因子的方式,在此不再赘述。When the system information broadcast by the second cell includes multiple scaling factors, for example, the system information broadcast by the second cell includes a scaling factor list, and the list includes multiple scaling factors, then the terminal 101 may The second scaling factor is determined from a plurality of scaling factors based on the corresponding relationship with the information of the reselected cell and the information of the one or more reselected cells. The manner in which the terminal 101 determines the second scaling factor from the multiple scaling factors may refer to the manner in which the terminal 101 determines the first scaling factor from the multiple scaling factors in the system information broadcast by the second cell, which will not be repeated here.
在实施中,第二小区广播的多个缩放因子可与第二小区的覆盖半径或第二小区与第二小区的一个或多个邻区的平均覆盖半径对应。In an implementation, the multiple scaling factors broadcast by the second cell may correspond to the coverage radius of the second cell or the average coverage radius of the second cell and one or more neighboring cells of the second cell.
方式三、根据第一小区的小区大小度量值以及第二小区的小区大小度量值确定第二缩放因子。Manner 3: Determine the second scaling factor according to the cell size metric value of the first cell and the cell size metric value of the second cell.
其中,终端101可接收第一小区广播的第一小区的小区大小度量值(如覆盖半径),和/或,接收第二小区广播的第二小区的小区大小度量值(如覆盖半径)。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,第一小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,第一小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB1。当第二小区为NR小区时,第二小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB5。当第二小区为LTE小区时,第二小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB1。Wherein, the terminal 101 may receive the cell size metric value (such as coverage radius) of the first cell broadcast by the first cell, and/or receive the cell size metric value (such as coverage radius) of the second cell broadcast by the second cell. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell may be carried in SIB5. When the first cell is an LTE cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell may be carried in SIB1. When the second cell is an NR cell, the cell size metric value of the second cell may be carried in SIB5. When the second cell is an LTE cell, the cell size metric value of the second cell may be carried in SIB1.
示例性的,所述第一小区的小区大小度量值为第一小区自身的小区大小度量值,或者,为第一小区所属RAT的平均小区大小度量值;所述第二小区的小区大小度量值为第二小区本身的小区大小度量值,或者,为第二小区所属RAT的平均小区大小度量值。Exemplarily, the cell size metric value of the first cell is the cell size metric value of the first cell itself, or is the average cell size metric value of the RAT to which the first cell belongs; the cell size metric value of the second cell is the cell size metric value of the second cell itself, or is the average cell size metric value of the RAT to which the second cell belongs.
示例性的,可根据以下公式确定第二缩放因子:Exemplarily, the second scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
k2=(r2/r1)(公式六);k 2 =(r2/r1) (Formula 6);
其中,k2为所述第二缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径)。Wherein, k2 is the second scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second coverage radius of the cell).
在另外的示例中,第一数量、所述第二缩放因子以及所述第二数量之间可满足以下公式:In another example, the following formula may be satisfied among the first quantity, the second scaling factor and the second quantity:
T’=(T/k2)(公式七);T'=(T/k 2 ) (Formula 7);
其中,T’为所述第二时长,T为所述第一时长,k2为所述第二缩放因子。Wherein, T' is the second duration, T is the first duration, and k2 is the second scaling factor.
该示例中,可根据以下公式确定第二缩放因子:In this example, the second scaling factor can be determined according to the following formula:
k1=(r1/r2)(公式八);k 1 = (r1/r2) (Formula 8);
其中,k2为所述第二缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径)。Wherein, k2 is the second scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second coverage radius of the cell).
另外,该示例中,也可参照以上示例中确定第二缩放因子时的“方式一”和/或“方式二”中的方法确定第二缩放因子,在此不再赘述。In addition, in this example, the second scaling factor may also be determined with reference to the methods in "Mode 1" and/or "Mode 2" when determining the second scaling factor in the above example, and details are not repeated here.
示例性的,根据以上方法,终端101可将以上第一数量作为终端101在第二时长内进行小区重选的次数,在判断终端101的移动状态时,若第二时长大于或等于TCRmax,则将该第一数量的重选小区中小区重选时间分布于时间段TCRmax内的重选小区的数量与NCR_H比较,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_H,则确定终端101为高速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_H,则终端101比较该重选小区的数量与NCR_M的大小,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_M,则确定终端101为中速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_M,则终端101继续判断自身是否满足前述进入高速移动状态或中速移动状态的条件,若TCRmaxHyst内既未满足进入高速移动状态的条件也未满足进入中速移动状态的条件,则终端101可确定自身的移动状态为正常移动状态。若第二时长小于TCRmax,则继承UE在第一小区所属RAT下确定的移动状态,或者回退到中速移动状态。Exemplarily, according to the above method, the terminal 101 may use the above first number as the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within the second time period. When judging the mobile state of the terminal 101, if the second time period is greater than or equal to T CRmax , Then compare the number of reselected cells in the first number of reselected cells whose cell reselection time is distributed within the time period T CRmax with N CR_H , if the number of reselected cells reaches (or exceeds) N CR_H , then determine The terminal 101 is in a high-speed mobile state; if the number of the reselected cells does not reach (or does not exceed) N CR_H , then the terminal 101 compares the number of the reselected cells with the size of N CR_M , if the number of the reselected cells reaches (or Exceed) N CR_M , then determine that the terminal 101 is in the medium-speed mobile state; if the number of reselected cells does not reach (or not exceed) N CR_M , then the terminal 101 continues to judge whether it meets the requirements of entering the high-speed mobile state or the medium-speed mobile state condition, if neither the condition for entering the high-speed mobility state nor the condition for entering the medium-speed mobility state is satisfied within T CRmaxHyst , the terminal 101 may determine that its own mobility state is a normal mobility state. If the second duration is less than T CRmax , inherit the mobile state determined by the UE under the RAT to which the first cell belongs, or fall back to the medium-speed mobile state.
在本申请实施例提供的另一种终端移动状态确定方法中,终端101可在从第一小区重选至异系统的第二小区时,根据第三缩放因子确定重选小区的第三数量,并根据该第三数量确定终端101的移动状态(其中,该移动状态是指终端装置重选到第二小区时或重选到第二小区后的移动状态)。或者,在从第一小区重选至异系统的第二小区后,根据第四缩放因子以及第三时长确定第四时长,并根据第四时长确定终端101的移动状态。采用以上方法,使得终端101在每次进行小区重选后实现移动状态的快速、合理的判断。In another method for determining the mobile status of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal 101 may determine the third number of reselected cells according to the third scaling factor when reselecting from the first cell to the second cell of the different system, And according to the third quantity, the mobile state of the terminal 101 is determined (wherein, the mobile state refers to the mobile state when the terminal device reselects to the second cell or after reselecting to the second cell). Alternatively, after reselecting from the first cell to a second cell of a different system, the fourth duration is determined according to the fourth scaling factor and the third duration, and the mobility status of the terminal 101 is determined according to the fourth duration. By adopting the above method, the terminal 101 can quickly and reasonably judge the moving state after each cell reselection.
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的终端移动状态确定方法,可包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 9, the method for determining the mobile state of the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
S601:终端101从第一小区重选到第二小区。S601: The terminal 101 reselects from the first cell to the second cell.
S602:终端101根据第三缩放因子确定第三数量,并根据所述第三数量确定终端101的移动状态,其中,第三缩放因子是根据第二小区的覆盖半径确定的。或者,S602: The terminal 101 determines a third quantity according to a third scaling factor, and determines a movement state of the terminal 101 according to the third quantity, where the third scaling factor is determined according to a coverage radius of the second cell. or,
S603:终端101根据第四缩放因子以及第三时长确定第四时长,并根据所述第四时长确定终端101的移动状态。其中,所述第三时长为从终端101重选到所述第一小区至终端101重选到所述第二小区之间的时长。S603: The terminal 101 determines a fourth duration according to the fourth scaling factor and the third duration, and determines a movement state of the terminal 101 according to the fourth duration. Wherein, the third duration is a duration from when the terminal 101 reselects to the first cell to when the terminal 101 reselects to the second cell.
应理解,以上图9所示流程中,S602与S603择一执行。It should be understood that, in the flow shown in FIG. 9 above, one of S602 and S603 is executed.
在S602的实施中,第三缩放因子以及第三数量满足以下公式:In the implementation of S602, the third scaling factor and the third quantity satisfy the following formula:
P=l1(公式九);P=l 1 (formula nine);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,P为所述第三数量。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, and P is the third quantity.
示例性的,以上第三缩放因子可根据以下方法确定。Exemplarily, the above third scaling factor may be determined according to the following method.
方式一、第三缩放因子由第二小区广播。Manner 1: The third scaling factor is broadcast by the second cell.
终端101可接收第二小区广播的系统信息,该系统信息中可包括该第三缩放因子。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,该系统信息可为SIB5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,该系统信息可为SIB24。The terminal 101 may receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information may include the third scaling factor. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the system information may be SIB5. When the first cell is an LTE cell, the system information may be SIB24.
方式二、终端101根据基准小区覆盖半径、第一小区的小区大小度量值或者第二小区的小区大小度量值中的至少一个参数确定第三缩放因子。Manner 2: The terminal 101 determines the third scaling factor according to at least one parameter of the reference cell coverage radius, the cell size metric value of the first cell, or the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上基准小区覆盖半径可由第一小区和/或第二小区广播,或者,基准小区覆盖半径可取设定值,或预配置,或在此前通过专用信令配置。The above reference cell coverage radius may be broadcast by the first cell and/or the second cell, or the reference cell coverage radius may be a set value, or pre-configured, or previously configured through dedicated signaling.
以上第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径)可由第一小区广播。第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径)可由第二小区广播。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,第一小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,第一小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB24。当第二小区为NR小区时,第二小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB5。当第二小区为LTE小区时,第二小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB24。或者,第一小区的小区大小度量值和/或第二小区的小区大小度量值均承载于SIB1。The above cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell) may be broadcast by the first cell. The cell size metric of the second cell (eg, the coverage radius of the second cell) may be broadcast by the second cell. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell may be carried in SIB5. When the first cell is an LTE cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell may be carried in the SIB24. When the second cell is an NR cell, the cell size metric value of the second cell may be carried in SIB5. When the second cell is an LTE cell, the cell size metric value of the second cell may be carried in the SIB24. Alternatively, both the cell size metric value of the first cell and/or the cell size metric value of the second cell are carried in SIB1.
在一种可能的示例中,可根据以下公式确定第三缩放因子:In a possible example, the third scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r/R)(公式十);l 1 = (r/R) (formula ten);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r is the cell size measurement value of the second cell (such as the coverage radius of the second cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在另一种可能的示例中,可根据以下公式确定第三缩放因子:In another possible example, the third scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r1+r2)/(2R)(公式十一);l 1 = (r1+r2)/(2R) (Formula 11);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l1 is the third scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second The coverage radius of the cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
应理解,以上方式一中系统信息所携带的第三缩放因子,可满足以上公式十或公式十一。例如,第二小区的基站可根据以上公式十或公式十一确定第三缩放因子,并通过系统信息广播该第三缩放因子。It should be understood that the third scaling factor carried in the system information in the above manner 1 may satisfy the above formula 10 or formula 11. For example, the base station of the second cell may determine the third scaling factor according to Formula 10 or Formula 11 above, and broadcast the third scaling factor through system information.
在另外的示例中,所述第三缩放因子以及所述第三数量之间可满足以下公式:In another example, the following formula may be satisfied between the third scaling factor and the third quantity:
P=(1/l1)(公式十二);P=(1/l 1 ) (formula twelve);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,P为所述第三数量。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, and P is the third quantity.
该示例中,可根据以下公式确定第三缩放因子:In this example, the third scaling factor can be determined according to the following formula:
l1=(R/r)(公式十三);l 1 = (R/r) (formula 13);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r is the cell size measurement value of the second cell (such as the coverage radius of the second cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
或者,该示例中可根据以下公式确定第三缩放因子:Alternatively, in this example, the third scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
l1=(2R)/(r1+r2)(公式十四);l 1 = (2R)/(r1+r2) (Formula 14);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l1 is the third scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second The coverage radius of the cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
另外,该示例中,也可参照以上示例中确定第三缩放因子时的“方式一”中的方法确定第三缩放因子,在此不再赘述。应理解,该示例中通过以上方式一确定的第三缩放因子,可满足以上公式十三或公式十四。例如,第二小区的基站可根据以上公式十三或公式十四确定第三缩放因子,并通过系统信息广播该第三缩放因子。In addition, in this example, the third scaling factor may also be determined with reference to the method in "Mode 1" when determining the third scaling factor in the above example, and details are not repeated here. It should be understood that, in this example, the third scaling factor determined through the first manner above may satisfy the above formula 13 or formula 14. For example, the base station of the second cell may determine the third scaling factor according to the above formula 13 or formula 14, and broadcast the third scaling factor through system information.
示例性的,根据以上S206所示方法,终端101可将以上第三数量作为终端101在第三时长内进行小区重选的次数,在判断终端101的移动状态时,若终端101存储的小区重选的次数(包括该第三数量)对应的时长大于或等于TCRmax,则将该时长内的小区重选时间分布于时间段TCRmax内的重选小区的数量与NCR_H比较,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_H,则确定终端101为高速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_H,则终端101比较该重选小区的数量与NCR_M的大小,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_M,则确定终端101为中速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_M,则终端101继续判断自身是否满足前述进入高速移动状态或中速移动状态的条件,若TCRmaxHyst内既未满足进入高速移动状态的条件也未满足进入中速移动状态的条件,则终端101可确定自身的移动状态为正常移动状态。若终端101存储的小区重选的次数(包括该第三数量)对应的时长小于TCRmax,则继承UE在第一小区所属RAT下确定的移动状态,或者回退到中速移动状态。Exemplarily, according to the method shown in S206 above, the terminal 101 can use the above third number as the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within the third time period. The time length corresponding to the times of selection (including the third number) is greater than or equal to T CRmax , then the number of reselected cells whose cell reselection time in the time length is distributed in the time period T CRmax is compared with N CR_H , if the reselection If the number of selected cells reaches (or exceeds) N CR_H , then it is determined that
在S603的实施中,第四缩放因子、所述第三时长以及所述第四时长可满足以下公式:In the implementation of S603, the fourth scaling factor, the third duration, and the fourth duration may satisfy the following formula:
t’=t×l2(公式十五);t'=t×l 2 (formula fifteen);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,t’为所述第四时长,t为所述第三时长。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, t' is the fourth duration, and t is the third duration.
示例性的,以上第四缩放因子可根据以下方法确定。Exemplarily, the above fourth scaling factor may be determined according to the following method.
方式一、第四缩放因子由第二小区广播。Manner 1: The fourth scaling factor is broadcast by the second cell.
终端101可接收第二小区广播的系统信息,该系统信息中可包括该第四缩放因子。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,该系统信息可为SIB5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,该系统信息可为SIB24。The terminal 101 may receive system information broadcast by the second cell, where the system information may include the fourth scaling factor. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the system information may be SIB5. When the first cell is an LTE cell, the system information may be SIB24.
方式二、根据基准小区覆盖半径、第一小区的小区大小度量值或者第二小区的小区大小度量值中的至少一个参数确定第四缩放因子。Manner 2: Determine the fourth scaling factor according to at least one parameter among the coverage radius of the reference cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell, or the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上基准小区覆盖半径可由第一小区和/或第二小区广播,或者,基准小区覆盖半径可取设定值,或预配置,或在此前通过专用信令配置。The above reference cell coverage radius may be broadcast by the first cell and/or the second cell, or the reference cell coverage radius may be a set value, or pre-configured, or previously configured through dedicated signaling.
以上第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径)可由第一小区广播。第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径)可由第二小区广播。示例性的,当第一小区为NR小区时,第一小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB5。当第一小区为LTE小区时,第一小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB24。当第二小区为NR小区时,第二小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB5。当第二小区为LTE小区时,第二小区的小区大小度量值可承载于SIB24。或者上述各种情况下,小区大小度量值都承载于SIB1The above cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell) may be broadcast by the first cell. The cell size metric of the second cell (eg, the coverage radius of the second cell) may be broadcast by the second cell. Exemplarily, when the first cell is an NR cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell may be carried in SIB5. When the first cell is an LTE cell, the cell size metric value of the first cell may be carried in the SIB24. When the second cell is an NR cell, the cell size metric value of the second cell may be carried in SIB5. When the second cell is an LTE cell, the cell size metric value of the second cell may be carried in the SIB24. Or in each of the above cases, the cell size measurement value is carried in SIB1
在一种可能的示例中,可根据以下公式确定第四缩放因子:In a possible example, the fourth scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
l2=(R/r)(公式十六);l 2 = (R/r) (formula sixteen);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, 1 to 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r is the cell size measurement value of the second cell (such as the coverage radius of the second cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在另一种可能的示例中,可根据以下公式确定第四缩放因子:In another possible example, the fourth scaling factor may be determined according to the following formula:
l2=(2R)/(r1+r2)(公式十七);l 2 = (2R)/(r1+r2) (Formula 17);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l2 is the fourth scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second The coverage radius of the cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
应理解,以上方式一中系统信息所携带的第四缩放因子,可满足以上公式十六或公式十七。例如,第二小区的基站可根据以上公式十六或公式十七确定第四缩放因子,并通过系统信息广播该第四缩放因子。It should be understood that the fourth scaling factor carried in the system information in the above manner 1 may satisfy the above formula 16 or formula 17. For example, the base station of the second cell may determine the fourth scaling factor according to the above formula 16 or formula 17, and broadcast the fourth scaling factor through system information.
在另外的示例中,第四缩放因子、所述第三时长以及所述第四时长可满足以下公式:In another example, the fourth scaling factor, the third duration and the fourth duration may satisfy the following formula:
t’=(t/l2)(公式十八);t'=(t/l 2 ) (formula eighteen);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,t’为所述第四时长,t为所述第三时长。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, t' is the fourth duration, and t is the third duration.
该示例中,可根据以下公式确定第四缩放因子:In this example, the fourth scaling factor can be determined according to the following formula:
l2=(r/R)(公式十九);l 2 = (r/R) (formula nineteen);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, 1 to 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r is the cell size measurement value of the second cell (such as the coverage radius of the second cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
或者,该示例中可根据以下公式确定第四缩放因子:Or, in this example, the fourth scaling factor can be determined according to the following formula:
l2=(r1+r2)/(2R)(公式二十);l 2 = (r1+r2)/(2R) (Formula 20);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值(如第一小区的覆盖半径),r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值(如第二小区的覆盖半径),R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l2 is the fourth scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell (such as the coverage radius of the first cell), r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell (such as the second The coverage radius of the cell), and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
另外,该示例中,也可参照以上示例中确定第四缩放因子时的“方式一”中的介绍确定第四缩放因子,在此不再赘述。应理解,该示例中通过以上方式一确定的第四缩放因子,可满足以上公式十九或公式二十。例如,第二小区的基站可根据以上公式十九或公式二十确定第四缩放因子,并通过系统信息广播该第四缩放因子。In addition, in this example, the fourth scaling factor may also be determined by referring to the introduction in "Mode 1" when determining the fourth scaling factor in the above example, and details are not repeated here. It should be understood that, in this example, the fourth scaling factor determined through the above manner 1 may satisfy the above formula 19 or formula 20. For example, the base station of the second cell may determine the fourth scaling factor according to the above formula 19 or formula 20, and broadcast the fourth scaling factor through system information.
示例性的,根据以上S603所示方法,在判断终端101的移动状态时,可将终端101在第四时长内进行小区重选的次数确定为1,若终端101存储的小区重选的次数(包括该第四时长内进行小区重选的次数)对应的时长大于或等于TCRmax,则将该时长内的小区重选时间分布于时间段TCRmax内的重选小区的数量与NCR_H比较,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_H,则确定终端101为高速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_H,则终端101比较该重选小区的数量与NCR_M的大小,若该重选小区的数量达到(或超过)NCR_M,则确定终端101为中速移动状态;若该重选小区的数量未达到(或不超过)NCR_M,则终端101继续判断自身是否满足前述进入高速移动状态或中速移动状态的条件,若TCRmaxHyst内既未满足进入高速移动状态的条件也未满足进入中速移动状态的条件,则终端101可确定自身的移动状态为正常移动状态。若终端101存储的小区重选的次数对应的时长小于TCRmax,则继承终端101在第一小区所属RAT下确定的移动状态,或者回退到中速移动状态。示例性的,若第二小区所属RAT与第一小区所属RAT不同,则终端101可继承在第一小区所属RAT下确定的移动状态,或者回退到中速移动状态;若第二小区所属RAT与第一小区所属RAT相同,则终端101可保持当前的移动状态。Exemplarily, according to the method shown in S603 above, when judging the mobile state of the terminal 101, the number of cell reselections performed by the terminal 101 within the fourth time length may be determined as 1, if the number of cell reselections stored by the terminal 101 ( Including the time length corresponding to the number of cell reselections within the fourth time length) is greater than or equal to T CRmax , then the number of reselected cells whose cell reselection time within the time length is distributed in the time period T CRmax is compared with N CR_H , If the number of the reselected cells reaches (or exceeds) N CR_H , then determine that the terminal 101 is in a high-speed mobile state; if the number of the reselected cells does not reach (or exceed) N CR_H , then the terminal 101 compares the The size of the number and N CR_M , if the number of the reselected cells reaches (or exceeds) N CR_M , then determine that the terminal 101 is in a medium-speed mobile state; if the number of the reselected cells does not reach (or exceed) N CR_M , then The terminal 101 continues to judge whether it meets the aforementioned conditions for entering the high-speed mobility state or the medium-speed mobility state. If T CRmaxHyst neither satisfies the conditions for entering the high-speed mobility state nor the conditions for entering the medium-speed mobility state, the terminal 101 can determine that its own The movement state of is the normal movement state. If the duration corresponding to the number of cell reselections stored by the terminal 101 is less than T CRmax , then inherit the mobile state determined by the terminal 101 under the RAT to which the first cell belongs, or fall back to the medium speed mobile state. Exemplarily, if the RAT to which the second cell belongs is different from the RAT to which the first cell belongs, the terminal 101 may inherit the mobility state determined under the RAT to which the first cell belongs, or fall back to the medium-speed mobility state; if the RAT to which the second cell belongs If it is the same as the RAT to which the first cell belongs, the terminal 101 can maintain the current moving state.
上述本申请提供的实施例中,从终端装置所实现的功能的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法即方法流程进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,终端装置可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。In the above-mentioned embodiments provided in the present application, the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application, that is, the method flow, are introduced from the perspective of functions implemented by the terminal device. In order to implement the various functions in the method provided by the above embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above-mentioned functions is executed in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
图10示出了一种通信装置的结构示意图。其中,该通信装置可以是终端装置,其可用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端装置(或终端101)的功能;该通信装置也可以是能够支持终端装置实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端装置的功能的装置。该通信装置可以是硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块。通信装置也可以由芯片或芯片系统实现。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device. Wherein, the communication device may be a terminal device, which can be used to implement the functions of the terminal device (or terminal 101) in the method provided by the embodiment of the present application; the communication device may also be capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the method provided by the embodiment of the present application A device that functions as a terminal device. The communication device may be a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. The communication device may also be realized by a chip or a chip system. In the embodiment of the present application, the system-on-a-chip may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
如图10所示,本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置可以包括重选单元1001和处理单元1002。可选的,该通信装置还可包括收发单元1003,收发单元1003用于通信装置1000和其它装置和/或其它模块进行通信(包括接收其它装置和/或其它模块发送的信息、数据,和向其它装置和/或其它模块发送信息、数据),其可以是电路、器件、接口、总线、软件模块、收发器或者其它任意可以实现有线或无线通信的装置。As shown in FIG. 10 , a communications device provided in this embodiment of the present application may include a
在一种可能的实现方式中,重选单元1001可用于将通信装置从第一小区重选到第二小区,该第一小区为第一RAT的小区,该第二小区为第二RAT的小区。处理单元1002,可用于保留第一信息,该第一信息用于确定该通信装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态。其中,该第一信息与重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态有关,或者,该第一信息与用于确定重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态的信息有关。In a possible implementation manner, the
以上第一信息,可包括该通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,可用于确定通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态。处理单元1002还可用于,根据以下信息中的至少一项,确定通信装置重选到所述第二小区之前的移动状态:一个或多个重选小区的信息、第二小区的信息或者第一参数。其中,该第一参数为与该第二小区的移动状态有关的参数,或称第二小区的移动状态相关参数。The above first information may include the information of one or more reselected cells before the communication device reselects to the second cell, and the information of the one or more reselected cells may be used to determine the communication device reselected to The previous mobility state of the second cell. The
以上一个或多个重选小区的信息,可包括以下至少一项信息:重选小区的标识ID、重选小区的频段、重选小区的频率、重选小区的子载波间隔、重选小区的小区重选时间或者重选小区的频点。The above information about one or more reselected cells may include at least one of the following information: the ID of the reselected cell, the frequency band of the reselected cell, the frequency of the reselected cell, the subcarrier spacing of the reselected cell, the The cell reselection time or the frequency point of reselecting the cell.
收发单元1003可用于接收第二小区广播的所述第一参数,该第一参数可包括以下参数中的至少一项:TCRmax、NCR_H、NCR_M或者TCRmaxHyst。The
另外,第一信息还可用于指示通信装置重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态,从而处理单元1002可将重选到该第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为重选到该第二小区后的移动状态,以实现移动状态的快速、合理的确定。In addition, the first information can also be used to indicate the mobility state of the communication device before reselecting to the second cell, so that the
在通信装置重选到第二小区后,处理单元1002还可用于根据重选到该第二小区后的移动状态,调整通信装置的重选定时器的取值和/或迟滞参数Qhyst。After the communication device reselects to the second cell, the
另外,处理单元1002还可用于根据第二小区广播的参数TCRmaxHyst,以及第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,设置重选至第二小区后第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。具体的,当处理单元1002确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于第一计数值,则将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为所述第一计数值,所述第一计数值为所述第二小区广播的TCRmaxHyst。或者,当处理单元1002确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于第一计数值,则将第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,以缩短通信装置下一次进行小区重选前的等待时长。In addition, the
示例性的,当如图10所示的通信装置用于执行如图4所示流程时,重选单元1001可用于执行S101所示步骤,处理单元1002可用于执行S102所示步骤。当如图10所示的通信装置用于执行如图5所示流程时,重选单元1001可用于执行S201所示步骤,处理单元1002可用于执行S202以及S203所示步骤。当如图10所示的通信装置用于执行如图6所示流程时,重选单元1001可用于执行S301所示步骤,处理单元1002可用于执行S302以及S303所示步骤。当如图10所示的通信装置用于执行如图7所示流程时,重选单元1001可用于执行S401所示步骤,处理单元1002可用于执行S402所示步骤。Exemplarily, when the communication device shown in FIG. 10 is used to execute the process shown in FIG. 4 , the
示例性的,在执行图8所示流程时,重选单元1001可用于从第一小区重选到第二小区,所述第一小区为第一无线接入技术RAT的小区,所述第二小区为第二RAT的小区。处理单元1002可用于保留第一信息,所述第一信息包括一个或多个重选小区的信息,所述一个或多个重选小区的信息用于确定终端装置的移动状态。Exemplarily, when executing the process shown in FIG. 8, the
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元1002可用于根据所述一个或多个重选小区的信息,确定第一时间段内终端装置进行小区重选的第一数量。终端装置还可根据所述第一数量以及第一缩放因子确定第二数量,所述第二数量用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态;或者,处理单元1002还可用于根据所述第一时间段的第一时长以及所述第二缩放因子确定第二时长,所述第一数量以及所述第二时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态。In a possible design, the
以上第一数量、所述第一缩放因子以及所述第二数量满足以下公式:M=N×k1;The above first quantity, the first scaling factor and the second quantity satisfy the following formula: M=N×k 1 ;
其中,M为所述第二数量,N为所述第一数量,k1为第一缩放因子。Wherein, M is the second number, N is the first number, and k1 is the first scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置可包括收发单元1003,用于接收所述第一小区广播的系统信息,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。In a possible design, the communication device may include a
或者,收发单元1003可用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the
或者,处理单元1002可用于根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第一缩放因子。Alternatively, the
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或,以上第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The above cell size metric value broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or, the above cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第一缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above first scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k1=(r1/r2);k 1 =(r1/r2);
其中,k1为所述第一缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k 1 is the first scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上第一时长、所述第二缩放因子以及所述第二时长满足以下公式:The above first duration, the second scaling factor and the second duration satisfy the following formula:
T’=T×k2;T'=T×k 2 ;
其中,T’为所述第二时长,T为所述第一时长,k2为所述第二缩放因子。Wherein, T' is the second duration, T is the first duration, and k2 is the second scaling factor.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元1003可用于接收所述第一小区广播的系统信息,所述第一小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元1003可用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括一个或多个缩放因子,所述一个或多个缩放因子包括所述第二缩放因子;或者,In a possible design, the
在一种可能的设计中,处理单元1002可根据所述第一小区广播的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值确定所述第二缩放因子。In a possible design, the
以上第一小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第一小区的覆盖半径;和/或The above cell size metric broadcast by the first cell includes the coverage radius of the first cell; and/or
所述第二小区广播的小区大小度量值包括所述第二小区的覆盖半径。The cell size metric value broadcast by the second cell includes the coverage radius of the second cell.
以上第二缩放因子、所述第一小区的小区大小度量值以及所述第二小区的小区大小度量值之间满足以下关系:The above second scaling factor, the cell size metric value of the first cell, and the cell size metric value of the second cell satisfy the following relationship:
k2=(r2/r1);k 2 =(r2/r1);
其中,k2为所述第二缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的小区大小度量值,r2为所述第二小区的小区大小度量值。Wherein, k2 is the second scaling factor, r1 is the cell size metric value of the first cell, and r2 is the cell size metric value of the second cell.
以上一个或多个重选小区的信息包括以下中的至少一项:所述一个或多个重选小区的标识ID;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频段;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频率;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的子载波间隔;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的小区重选时间;或者,所述一个或多个重选小区的频点。一个或多个重选小区的信息还可包括所述一个或多个重选小区的覆盖半径。The above information about one or more reselected cells includes at least one of the following: the ID of the one or more reselected cells; or, the frequency band of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more reselected cells or the frequency of multiple reselected cells; or, the subcarrier spacing of the one or more reselected cells; or, the cell reselection time of the one or more reselected cells; or, the one or more Reselect the frequency point of the cell. The information of the one or more reselected cells may also include the coverage radius of the one or more reselected cells.
在执行图9所示流程时,重选单元1001可用于从第一小区重选到第二小区。处理单元1002可用于根据第三缩放因子确定第三数量,所述第三数量用于确定终端装置的移动状态,第三缩放因子是根据第二小区的覆盖半径确定的;或者,处理单元1002可用于根据第四缩放因子以及第三时长确定第四时长,所述第四时长用于确定所述终端装置的移动状态,所述第三时长为从所述终端装置重选至所述第一小区至所述终端装置重选到所述第二小区之间的时长。When the process shown in FIG. 9 is executed, the
以上第三缩放因子以及所述第三数量满足以下公式:The above third scaling factor and said third quantity satisfy the following formula:
P=l1;P = l 1 ;
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,P为所述第三数量。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, and P is the third quantity.
在一种可能的设计中,终端装置还可包括收发单元1003,用于接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括所述第三缩放因子。In a possible design, the terminal device may further include a
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r/R);l 1 = (r/R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第三缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above third scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l1=(r1+r2)/(2R);l 1 = (r1+r2)/(2R);
其中,l1为所述第三缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 1 is the third scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元1003还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the
以上第四缩放因子、所述第三时长以及所述第四时长满足以下公式:The above fourth scaling factor, the third duration and the fourth duration satisfy the following formula:
t’=t×l2;t'=t×l 2 ;
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,t’为所述第四时长,t为所述第三时长。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, t' is the fourth duration, and t is the third duration.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元1003还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括所述第四缩放因子。In a possible design, the
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(R/r);l 2 = (R/r);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径;或者,Wherein, 1 to 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell; or,
以上第四缩放因子根据以下公式确定:The above fourth scaling factor is determined according to the following formula:
l2=(2R)/(r1+r2);l 2 =(2R)/(r1+r2);
其中,l2为所述第四缩放因子,r1为所述第一小区的覆盖半径,r2为所述第二小区的覆盖半径,R为基准小区覆盖半径。Wherein, l 2 is the fourth scaling factor, r1 is the coverage radius of the first cell, r2 is the coverage radius of the second cell, and R is the coverage radius of the reference cell.
在一种可能的设计中,收发单元1003还可接收所述第二小区广播的系统信息,所述第二小区广播的系统信息包括以下信息中的部分或全部信息:所述第一小区的覆盖半径;或者,所述第二小区的覆盖半径;或者,基准小区覆盖半径。In a possible design, the
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above-mentioned method embodiment can be referred to the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例中对通信装置中单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块和单元可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块和单元集成在一个模块或单元中。上述集成的模块或单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块或单元的形式实现。It should be understood that the division of units in the communication device in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. In addition, each of the various embodiments of the present application Functional modules and units can be integrated into one processor, or physically exist separately, or two or more modules and units can be integrated into one module or unit. The above-mentioned integrated modules or units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules or units.
如图11所示为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置,其中,该通信装置可以是以上方法实施例所涉及的终端101,其可用于实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端装置或终端101的功能。该通信装置也可以是能够支持终端装置实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端装置或终端101的功能的装置。其中,该通信装置可以为芯片或芯片系统。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。As shown in Figure 11, it is another communication device provided by the embodiment of this application, where the communication device can be the terminal 101 involved in the above method embodiment, which can be used to implement the terminal device or terminal device in the method provided by the embodiment of this application Functions of the terminal 101. The communication device may also be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions of the terminal device or the terminal 101 in the method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the communication device may be a chip or a chip system. In the embodiment of the present application, the system-on-a-chip may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
示例性的,如图11所示的通信装置可包括至少一个处理器1120,用于实现或用于支持通信装置实现本申请实施例提供的方法中终端装置或终端101的功能。示例性地,处理器1120可以用于保留第一信息,具体实现方式可参见方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。处理器1120可以具备如图10所示处理单元1002的功能,并可以执行处理单元1002所能够执行的任意步骤。Exemplarily, the communication device shown in FIG. 11 may include at least one
通信装置还可以包括至少一个存储器1130,用于存储程序指令和/或数据。存储器1130与处理器1120耦合。本申请实施例中的耦合是指装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接,连接方式可以是电性、机械或其它的形式,耦合用于实现装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。处理器1120可能和存储器1130协同操作。处理器1120可能执行存储器1130中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器1130中的至少一个可以包括于处理器中。The communication device may also include at least one
通信装置还可以包括通信接口1110,用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信,从而用于通信装置中的装置可以和其它设备进行通信。示例性地,该其它设备可以是本申请实施例所涉及的基站,如第二小区的基站,通信接口1110可用于接收第二小区广播的信息和/或参数,如接收第二小区广播的第一参数和/或参数TCRmaxHyst。处理器1120可以利用通信接口1110收发数据。通信接口1110可以具备如图10所示收发单元1003的功能,并可以执行收发单元1003所能够执行的任意步骤。The communication device may also include a
本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口1110、处理器1120以及存储器1130之间的具体连接介质。本申请实施例在图11中以存储器1130、处理器1120以及通信接口1110之间通过总线1140连接,总线在图11中以粗线表示,其它部件之间的连接方式,仅是进行示意性说明,并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图11中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。In this embodiment of the present application, a specific connection medium among the
在本申请实施例中,处理器1120可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。In this embodiment of the application, the
在本申请实施例中,存储器1130可以是非易失性存储器,比如硬盘(hard diskdrive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)等,还可以是易失性存储器(volatilememory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置,用于存储程序指令和/或数据。In the embodiment of the present application, the
当通信装置为终端装置时,图12示出了一种简化的通信装置的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便,图12中,终端装置以手机作为例子。如图12所示,该终端装置可包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。其中,处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对终端装置进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是,有些种类的终端装置可以不具有输入输出装置。When the communication device is a terminal device, FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a simplified communication device. For ease of understanding and illustration, in FIG. 12 , a mobile phone is used as an example of a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal device may include a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device. Wherein, the processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, control terminal devices, execute software programs, process data of software programs, and the like. Memory is primarily used to store software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal. Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminal devices may not have input and output devices.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端装置时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图12中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端装置产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. When data is sent to the terminal device, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of illustration, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 12 . In an actual terminal device product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. A memory may also be called a storage medium or a storage device. The memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端装置的收发单元,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端装置的处理单元。如图12所示,终端装置包括收发单元1210和处理单元1220。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元1210中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元1210中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元1210包括接收单元和发送单元。收发单元有时也可以称为收发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。In the embodiment of the present application, the antenna and the radio frequency circuit with the transceiver function can be regarded as the transceiver unit of the terminal device, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the terminal device. As shown in FIG. 12 , the terminal device includes a
应理解,收发单元1210用于执行上述方法实施例中终端装置侧的发送操作和接收操作,处理单元1220用于执行上述方法实施例中终端装置上除了收发操作之外的其他操作。It should be understood that the
例如,收发单元1210用于接收第二小区广播的第一参数和/或参数TCRmaxHyst,收发单元1210还可用于执行本申请实施例中终端装置侧的其他收发步骤。For example, the
在一种实现方式中,当终端装置执行如图4所示方法时,处理单元1220,可用于执行S101所示步骤,即实现终端装置从第一小区重选到第二小区过程中所涉及的处理操作;处理单元1220还可执行S102所示步骤,即在终端装置重选到第二小区后保留第一信息,和/或处理单元1220还用于执行本申请实施例中终端装置侧的其他处理步骤。In one implementation, when the terminal device executes the method shown in FIG. 4 , the
再例如,在另一种实现方式中,当终端装置执行如图5所示方法时,处理单元1220可用于执行S201所示步骤,即实现终端装置从第一小区重选到第二小区过程中所涉及的处理操作;处理单元1220还可执行S202所示步骤,即保留第一信息,该第一信息包括终端装置重选到第二小区之前的一个或多个重选小区的信息;处理单元1220还可用于执行S203所示步骤,即根据第一信息、第二小区的信息以及第一参数,确定终端装置重选到第二小区后的移动状态。For another example, in another implementation, when the terminal device executes the method shown in FIG. 5, the
又例如,在再一种实现方式中,当终端装置执行如图6所示方法时,处理单元1220可用于执行S301所示步骤,即实现终端装置从第一小区重选到第二小区过程中所涉及的处理操作;处理单元1220还可执行S302所示步骤,即保留第一信息,该第一信息用于确定终端装置重选到第二小区之前的移动状态;处理单元1220还可用于执行S303所示步骤,即将终端装置重选到第二小区之前的移动状态,确定为终端装置重选到第二小区之后的移动状态。For another example, in yet another implementation, when the terminal device executes the method shown in FIG. 6, the
又例如,在再一种实现方式中,当终端装置执行如图7所示方法时,处理单元1220可用于执行S401所示步骤,即实现终端装置从第一小区重选到第二小区过程中所涉及的处理操作;处理单元1220还可执行S402所示步骤,即根据第二小区广播的参数TCRmaxHyst,以及第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,设置重选至第二小区后第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值。具体的,当处理单元1220确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值不小于第一计数值,处理单元1220可将所述第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为所述第一计数值,所述第一计数值为所述第二小区广播的TCrmaxHyst。或者当处理单元1220确定第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值小于第一计数值,处理单元1220可将第二RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值设置为第一RAT对应的迟滞定时器的计数值,以缩短通信装置下一次进行小区重选前的等待时长。For another example, in yet another implementation, when the terminal device executes the method shown in FIG. 7 , the
应理解,当本申请所涉及的通信装置为芯片时,该芯片可包括收发单元和处理单元。其中,收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口;处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。It should be understood that when the communication device involved in the present application is a chip, the chip may include a transceiver unit and a processing unit. Wherein, the transceiver unit may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface; the processing unit is a processor or a microprocessor or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
本实施例中的通信装置为终端装置时,可以参照图13所示的设备。作为一个例子,该设备可以完成类似于图12中处理器的功能。在图13中,该设备包括处理器1310,发送数据处理器1320,接收数据处理器1330。上述实施例中的处理单元1220可以是图13中的该处理器1310,并完成相应的功能。上述实施例中的收发单元1210可以是图13中的发送数据处理器1320,和/或接收数据处理器1330。虽然图13中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器,但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明,仅是示意性的。When the communication device in this embodiment is a terminal device, the device shown in FIG. 13 can be referred to. As an example, the device may perform functions similar to the processor in FIG. 12 . In FIG. 13 , the device includes a processor 1310 , a transmit data processor 1320 , and a receive data processor 1330 . The
图14示出本实施例的另一种形式。处理装置1400中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信装置可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的,该调制子系统可以包括处理器1403,接口1404。其中处理器1403完成上述处理单元1220的功能,接口1404完成上述收发单元1210的功能。作为另一种变形,该调制子系统包括存储器1406、处理器1403及存储在存储器1406上并可在处理器上运行的程序,该处理器1403执行该程序时实现上述方法实施例中终端装置侧的方法。需要注意的是,所述存储器1406可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的,其位置可以位于调制子系统内部,也可以位于处理装置1400中,只要该存储器1406可以连接到所述处理器1403即可。Fig. 14 shows another form of this embodiment. The
如图15所示的通信装置1500可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的网络设备,并执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备(如网络设备152)执行的步骤。如图15所示,该通信装置1500可包括通信模块1501以及处理模块1502,该通信模块1501以及处理模块1502之间相互耦合。该通信模块1501可用于支持通信装置1500进行通信,通信模块1501可具备无线通信功能,例如能够通过无线空口与其他通信装置进行无线通信。处理模块1502可用于支持该通信装置1500执行上述方法实施例中的处理动作,包括但不限于:生成由通信模块1501发送的信息、消息,和/或,对通信模块1501接收的信号进行解调解码等等。The
以上处理模块1502可用于确定第二信息,第二信息可用于确定缩放因子,缩放因子可用于终端装置确定移动状态。缩放因子可包括本申请实施例所涉及的第一缩放因子、第二缩放因子、第三缩放因子以及第四缩放因子。The
以上通信模块1501可用于通过广播发送系统信息,该系统信息可包括所述第二信息。The
应理解,通信模块1501以及处理模块1502分别执行的动作可参考以上方法实施例部分的介绍,为节省篇幅在此不进行具体展开。It should be understood that for the actions performed by the
在另一种可能的实现方式中,本申请实施例提供的通信装置还可由硬件组件构成,这些硬件组件例如处理器、存储器或者收发器等。In another possible implementation manner, the communication device provided in the embodiment of the present application may also be composed of hardware components, such as a processor, a memory, or a transceiver.
为便于理解,图16中以基站为例说明该通信装置的结构。如图16所示,该通信装置1600可包括收发器1601、存储器1602以及处理器1603。该收发器1601可以用于通信装置进行通信,如用于发送或接收上述第一信息。该存储器1602与所述处理器1603耦合,可用于保存通信装置1600实现各功能所必要的程序和数据。该处理器1603被配置为支持通信装置1600执行上述方法中相应的功能,所述功能可通过调用存储器1602存储的程序实现。For ease of understanding, a base station is taken as an example in FIG. 16 to illustrate the structure of the communication device. As shown in FIG. 16 , the
具体的,该收发器1601可以是无线收发器,可用于支持通信装置1600通过无线空口进行接收和发送信令和/或数据。收发器1601也可被称为收发单元或通信单元,收发器1601可包括射频单元以及一个或多个天线,示例性的,射频单元如远端射频单元(remoteradio unit,RRU),具体可用于射频信号的传输以及射频信号与基带信号的转换,该一个或多个天线具体可用于进行射频信号的辐射和接收。可选的,收发器1601可以仅包括以上射频单元,则此时通信装置1600可包括收发器1601、存储器1602、处理器1603以及天线。Specifically, the
存储器1602以及处理器1603可集成于一体也可相互独立。如图16所示,可将存储器1602以及处理器1603集成于通信装置1600的控制单元1610。示例性的,控制单元1610可包括LTE基站的基带单元(baseband unit,BBU),基带单元也可称为数字单元(digitalunit,DU),或者,该控制单元1610可包括5G和未来无线接入技术下基站中的分布式单元(distribute unit,DU)和/或集中单元(centralized unit,CU)。上述控制单元1610可由一个或多个单板构成,示例性的,多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网络),多个单板也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网络,5G网络或其他网络)。所述存储器1602和处理器1603可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说,可以每个单板上单独设置存储器1602和处理器1603。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器1602和处理器1603。此外每个单板上可以设置有必要的电路,如,该电路可用于实现存储器1602以及处理器1603的耦合。以上收发器1601、处理器1603以及存储器1602之间可通过总线(bus)结构和/或其他连接介质实现连接。The
基于图16所示结构,当通信装置1600需要发送数据时,处理器1603可对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频单元,射频单元将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式进行发送。当有数据发送到通信装置1600时,射频单元通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器1603,处理器1603将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。Based on the structure shown in Figure 16, when the
应理解,收发器1601可用于与执行以上由通信模块1501执行的步骤。处理器1603可以与执行以上由处理模块1502执行的步骤。It should be understood that the
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中终端装置侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which an instruction is stored, and when the instruction is executed, the method at the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中终端装置侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer program product including an instruction is provided, and when the instruction is executed, the method on the terminal device side in the above method embodiment is executed.
作为本实施例的另一种形式,提供一种芯片或芯片系统,其被配置为可执行上述方法实施例中终端装置侧的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a chip or a chip system is provided, which is configured to execute the method on the terminal device side in the foregoing method embodiments.
应理解,本发明实施例中提及的处理器/处理单元可以是中央处理单元(centralprocessing unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signalprocessor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that the processor/processing unit mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and may also be other general processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
还应理解,本发明实施例中提及的存储器/存储单元可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electricallyEPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器,其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronousDRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambusRAM,DR RAM)。It should also be understood that the memory/storage unit mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electricallyEPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory, which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM ), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and Direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambusRAM, DR RAM).
需要说明的是,当处理器为通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件时,存储器(存储模块)集成在处理器中。It should be noted that when the processor is a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components, the memory (storage module) is integrated in the processor.
应注意,本文描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be noted that the memories described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
还应理解,本文中涉及的第一、第二、第三、第四以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请的范围。It should also be understood that the first, second, third, fourth and various numbers mentioned herein are only for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, rather than by the embodiments of the present invention. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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