[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111631231A - 一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111631231A
CN111631231A CN202010626522.8A CN202010626522A CN111631231A CN 111631231 A CN111631231 A CN 111631231A CN 202010626522 A CN202010626522 A CN 202010626522A CN 111631231 A CN111631231 A CN 111631231A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed coating
pelletized
coating agent
biological
compound type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010626522.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
胡安龙
樊娟
任明见
邱红波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN202010626522.8A priority Critical patent/CN111631231A/zh
Publication of CN111631231A publication Critical patent/CN111631231A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • A01N63/23—B. thuringiensis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/25—Paenibacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/27—Pseudomonas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/34—Aspergillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/38—Trichoderma
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法，所述种衣剂包含有如下组分及质量百分比分别为：含量为0.1亿个孢子或cfu~10000亿个孢子或cfu/g的生物杀菌剂0.1%~15%、含量为0.1亿个孢子或cfu~10000亿个孢子或cfu/g的生物抗虫剂0.001%~10%、植物生长调节剂为0.00001~10%、填料为43%~98.79%、崩解剂为1%~10%、黏结剂为0.001%~5%、成膜剂为0.01%~5%、警戒色料为0.1%~2%。本方法操作简单方便，种衣剂的制备过程简洁，设备易得，成本较低，且该种子直接直播，不用育苗及移栽，能够节约人力与财力，在种子发育过程中，能够杀菌、趋避虫害、提供营养以及保持水分，取得了很好的使用效果。

Description

一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种种子制备方法，尤其涉及一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法，属于种子包衣及丸化技术领域。
背景技术
高粱因其具有较好的抗旱性、耐贫瘠特性及耐高温特性而被广泛种植，其生物学产量较好，是我国重要的旱地作物之一。然而，高粱在生长过程中易受丝黑穗、禾生炭疽及尾孢病原菌的侵染、地下及地上害虫以及缺素的影响而造成作物生长发育状态变差，产量减少，严重影响其质量安全。此外，由于高粱种子粒径较小，在生产过程中往往采用先育苗、后移栽的种植方式，不仅浪费时间，还造成人力及财力的二次浪费。种子丸化技术是一种新型种子处理方法，属于种子包衣领域。目前，种子包衣多使用悬浮种衣剂，在不改变种子粒径大小及形态的基础上，于种子表面覆上一层带有药剂或肥料的薄膜，而丸化种衣剂不仅能改变原本粒径较小的种子大小，并且能针对性的将农药、肥料、植物生长调节剂及保水剂等具有不同功能的物质包裹在种子表面。我国在90年代初开始推广烟草丸化种子，现国内烟草丸化种子已经被广泛应用，并由此衍生出各种作物的包衣丸化种子，取得了明显的成效。目前广泛使用的传统种衣剂基本为化学农药型，其中的有效成分需要一定的降解时间，对土壤有害，对生物有毒，在一定程度上破坏生态环境。此外，目前关于高粱种子的丸化种衣剂、丸化种子及其制备方法的研究目前极少。因此，研制出一种对环境友好、提高种子质量及减少人力资源及财力浪费的生物药肥复合型高粱丸化种衣剂，能为种衣剂市场提供新的参考。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法，本发明制备的丸化种子含有生物农药及微生物菌肥，可抑制病原菌的侵染及生长、对地下害虫有趋避作用以及促进植株生长，并且可吸收雨水后崩解，在种子周围形成一个缓释性的药肥库，提供可抑菌、杀虫或趋避害虫及提供养分的物质，为种衣剂的研究提供了新的参考，解决了上述存在的“现目前还无生物药肥复合型丸化高粱种衣剂、丸化种子及其制备方法的研究”问题。
本发明的技术方案为：一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，所述种衣剂包含有如下组分及质量百分比分别为：含量为0.1亿个孢子或cfu～10000亿个孢子或cfu/g的生物杀菌剂0.1％～15％、含量为0.1亿个孢子或cfu～10000亿个孢子或cfu/g的生物抗虫剂0.001％～10％、植物生长调节剂为0.00001～10％、填料为43％～98.79％、崩解剂为1％～10％、黏结剂为0.001％～5％、成膜剂为0.01％～5％、警戒色为0.1％～2％。
所述生物杀菌剂为如下组分枯草芽孢杆菌、黑曲霉菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、木霉菌、哈茨木霉菌、荧光假单胞杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢短芽孢杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、盾壳霉、多粘类芽孢杆菌、甲基营养型芽孢杆菌或苏云金杆菌中的一种或多种组合物。
所述生物抗虫剂为如下组分阿维菌素、甲维盐、多杀菌素、球孢白僵菌、金龟子绿僵菌、苏云金杆菌、印楝素、苦参碱或除虫菊素中的一种或多种组合物。
所述植物生长调节剂为如下组分短肽、芸苔素、赤霉素或油菜素内酯中的一种或多种组合物。
所述填料为如下组分硅藻土、膨润土、凹凸棒土、高岭土、黏土、皂土、石英砂、田土、细沙、草木灰、腻子粉或淀粉中的一种或多种组合物惰性填料。
所述崩解剂为如下组分干淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠、L-HPC、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、交联CCNa、羟丙基淀粉或海藻酸钠中的一种或多种组合物。
所述黏结剂为如下组分海藻酸钠、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、环糊精、聚丙烯酸钠、聚乙烯醇、明胶或甲基纤维素中的一种或多种组合物。
所述成膜剂为如下组分淀粉、丙烯晴、魔芋精粉、羟甲基纤维素钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、改性植物油脂、玉米蛋白、氨基酸、海藻酸钠、阿拉伯树胶、黄原胶、明胶、聚乙烯醇或聚醋酸乙烯酯中的一种或多种组合物；
所述警戒色料为如下组分酸性红、酸性大红、直接红、苋菜红、颜料红、酸性黄、永固黄、喹啉黄、碱性紫或永固紫中的一种或多种组合物。
一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂的制备方法，所述方法步骤为：一、将生物杀菌剂、生物抗虫剂、植物生长调节剂、成膜剂、崩解剂、警戒色料及经研磨后填料按上述质量百分比混合均匀得到粉料组合物；二、将黏结剂用水制成溶液，再将步骤一所得到的粉料组合物加入到溶液中混合均匀，即为生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂。
一种采用生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂制作丸化种子的方法，所述方法步骤为：将精选的裸种倒入包衣机中，采用电动喷雾将黏结剂使裸种表面均匀润湿，再加入上述种衣剂制备步骤一中的粉料组合物，不断滚动，待粉末完全均匀裹上；继续喷雾黏结剂，再加粉料组合物并不断重复，直至种子粒径达到4～5mm即可。
本发明的有益效果是：与现有技术相比，采用本发明的技术方案，操作简单方便，种衣剂的制备过程简洁不复杂，设备易得，成本较低，且该种子直接直播，不用育苗及移栽，能够节约人力与财力。在种子发育过程中，能够杀菌、趋避虫害、提供营养以及保持水分，取得了很好的使用效果。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面对本发明作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1：一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂的制备：取1g枯草芽孢杆菌、0.1g阿维菌素、1g短肽、0.5g海藻酸钠、1g酸性大红、5g干淀粉、62.4g硅藻土及30g滑石粉经研磨后混合均匀，置于干燥的锥形瓶中，摇床常温混合均匀；取0.1g明胶置于100ml水中混合溶解后制成黏结剂；以上混合均匀即得生物型药肥复合种衣剂。
生物型药肥复合丸化高粱种子的制备：将精选后的高粱种子30g倒入包衣机，电动喷雾5ml黏结剂，待表面均匀润湿(20s)后，加入5g种衣剂后继续滚动，并不断重复上述步骤，直至丸化种子粒径达4～5mm。经筛选、抛光、干燥后即可得到丸化包衣的高粱种子。
生物型药肥复合丸化高粱种子的室内发芽试验：
将上述所得丸化高粱种子20粒放入垫有3层润湿滤纸的培养皿中，重复3次，编号SW；将裸种作为对照，每皿20粒，重复3次，编号CK。将以上处理放入恒温恒湿培养箱中生长(温度：28℃、湿度：80％)，于第7天计算发芽率、发芽势数据见表1所示。
表1丸化处理对高粱种子发芽率的影响
Figure BDA0002566701080000031
Figure BDA0002566701080000041
由表1数据可知，丸化提高了种子的发芽率，并且其发芽潜力也有提高。
生物型药肥复合丸化高粱种子的幼苗素质：
将上述所得丸化高粱种子20粒放入垫有3层润湿滤纸的培养皿中，重复3次，编号SW；将裸种作为对照，每皿20粒，重复3次，编号CK。将以上处理放入恒温恒湿培养箱中生长(温度：28℃、湿度：80％)，于第15天计算取出。将幼苗洗净后测量其株高、根长、活力指数及鲜重，所得数据见表2所示。
表2丸化处理对高粱幼苗素质的影响
Figure BDA0002566701080000042
由表2数据可知，丸化高粱幼苗株高降低，根长升高，单株鲜重增加，活力指数上升，较裸种子更有活力。
实施例2：种衣剂的制备：取0.1g黑腐菌原粉、0.1g甲维盐、1g短肽、0.8g羧甲基纤维素钠、0.5g苋菜红、8g干淀粉、59.5g硅藻土经研磨后混合均匀，置于干燥得锥形瓶中，摇床常温混合；另取30g滑石粉单独分装，取0.1g羧甲基纤维素钠置于100ml水中混合溶解后制成黏结剂；以上即得生物型药肥复合种衣剂。
生物型药肥复合丸化高粱种子的制备：将精选后的高粱种子25g倒入包衣机，电动喷雾6ml黏结剂，待表面均匀润湿后，加入5g种衣剂后继续滚动，并不断重复上述步骤，直至丸化种子粒径达4～5mm后将滑石粉加入包衣机内，并喷入5mL的黏结剂，不断重复，直至表明光滑。经筛选、抛光、干燥后即可得到丸化包衣的高粱种子。
生物型药肥复合丸化高粱种子的室内发芽试验：将上述所得丸化高粱种子20粒放入垫有3层润湿滤纸的培养皿中，重复3次，编号SW；将裸种作为对照，每皿20粒，重复3次，编号CK。将以上处理放入恒温恒湿培养箱中生长(温度：28℃、湿度：80％)，于第7天计算发芽率、发芽势数据见表3所示。
表3丸化处理对高粱种子发芽率的影响
Figure BDA0002566701080000051
由表3可知，丸化提高了种子的发芽率，并且其发芽潜力也有提高。
生物型药肥复合丸化高粱种子的幼苗素质：将实施例6所得丸化高粱种子20粒放入垫有3层润湿滤纸的培养皿中，重复3次，编号SW；将裸种作为对照，每皿20粒，重复3次，编号CK。将以上处理放入恒温恒湿培养箱中生长(温度：28℃、湿度：80％)，于第15天计算取出。将幼苗洗净后测量其株高、根长、活力指数及鲜重。所得数据见表4所示。
表4丸化处理对高粱幼苗素质的影响
Figure BDA0002566701080000052
由表4数据可知，丸化高粱幼苗株高降低，根长升高，单株鲜重增加，活力指数上升，较裸种子更有活力。
本发明未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (10)

1.一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述种衣剂包含有如下组分及质量百分比分别为：含量为0.1亿个孢子或cfu~10000亿个孢子或cfu/g的生物杀菌剂0.1%~15%、含量为0.1亿个孢子或cfu~10000亿个孢子或cfu/g的生物抗虫剂0.001%~10%、植物生长调节剂为0.00001~10%、填料为43%~98.79%、崩解剂为1%~10%、黏结剂为0.001%~5%、成膜剂为0.01%~5%、警戒色料为0.1%~2%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述生物杀菌剂为如下组分枯草芽孢杆菌、黑曲霉菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、木霉菌、哈茨木霉菌、荧光假单胞杆菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢短芽孢杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、盾壳霉、多粘类芽孢杆菌、甲基营养型芽孢杆菌或苏云金杆菌中的一种或多种组合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述生物抗虫剂为如下组分阿维菌素、甲维盐、多杀菌素、球孢白僵菌、金龟子绿僵菌、苏云金杆菌、印楝素、苦参碱或除虫菊素中的一种或多种组合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化高粱种衣剂，其特征在于：所述植物生长调节剂为如下组分短肽、芸苔素、赤霉素或油菜素内酯中的一种或多种组合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述填料为如下组分硅藻土、膨润土、凹凸棒土、高岭土、黏土、皂土、石英砂、田土、细沙、草木灰、腻子粉或淀粉中的一种或多种组合物惰性填料。
6.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述崩解剂为如下组分干淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠、L-HPC、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、交联CCNa、羟丙基淀粉或海藻酸钠中的一种或多种组合物。
7.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述黏结剂为如下组分海藻酸钠、黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟乙基纤维素、环糊精、聚丙烯酸钠、聚乙烯醇、明胶或甲基纤维素中的一种或多种组合物。
8.根据权利要求1所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂，其特征在于：所述成膜剂为如下组分淀粉、丙烯晴、魔芋精粉、羟甲基纤维素钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素、改性植物油脂、玉米蛋白、氨基酸、海藻酸钠、阿拉伯树胶、黄原胶、明胶、聚乙烯醇或聚醋酸乙烯酯中的一种或多种组合物；所述警戒色料为如下组分酸性红、酸性大红、直接红、苋菜红、颜料红、酸性黄、永固黄、喹啉黄、碱性紫或永固紫中的一种或多种组合物。
9.根据权利要求1～8任一项所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述方法步骤为：一、将生物杀菌剂、生物抗虫剂、植物生长调节剂、成膜剂、崩解剂、警戒色料及经研磨后填料按上述质量百分比混合均匀得到粉料组合物；二、将黏结剂用水制成溶液，再将步骤一所得到的粉料组合物加入到溶液中混合均匀，即为生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂。
10.根据权利要求1～8任一项所述的生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂制作丸化种子的方法，其特征在于：所述方法步骤为：将精选的裸种倒入包衣机中，采用电动喷雾将黏结剂使裸种表面均匀润湿，再加入上述种衣剂制备步骤一中的粉料组合物，不断滚动，待粉末完全均匀裹上；继续喷雾黏结剂，再加粉料组合物并不断重复，直至种子粒径达到4~5mm即可。
CN202010626522.8A 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法 Pending CN111631231A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010626522.8A CN111631231A (zh) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010626522.8A CN111631231A (zh) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111631231A true CN111631231A (zh) 2020-09-08

Family

ID=72324140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010626522.8A Pending CN111631231A (zh) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111631231A (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112438276A (zh) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-05 广东植物龙生物技术股份有限公司 一种含金龟子绿僵菌的种子丸粒化缓释包衣剂及其制备方法
CN112624846A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 兰州大学 高原种子包衣剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114176081A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-15 兰州大学 一种种子包衣剂、包衣种子及其制备方法和应用
WO2023219486A1 (es) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Becerra Carranza Luis Rodrigo Mezcla sinérgica, producto agrícola y método, que incrementan la producción de biomasa en plántulas vegetales
WO2023218262A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-16 Fib-Sol Life Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Polymeric gel-based agrobiological composition
CN118203021A (zh) * 2024-05-15 2024-06-18 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 一种蕨类植物孢子丸粒及其制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105494446A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-20 云南农业大学 一种生物复合种衣剂及应用
CN106967654A (zh) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 云南农业大学 一种甲基营养型芽孢杆菌及生物复合种衣剂和应用
CN108308195A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-24 肖健 一种含枯草芽孢杆菌的种子处理剂
CN110839650A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-28 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 工业大麻种子丸粒化包衣剂和包衣方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105494446A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-20 云南农业大学 一种生物复合种衣剂及应用
CN106967654A (zh) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 云南农业大学 一种甲基营养型芽孢杆菌及生物复合种衣剂和应用
CN108308195A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-24 肖健 一种含枯草芽孢杆菌的种子处理剂
CN110839650A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-28 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 工业大麻种子丸粒化包衣剂和包衣方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《药用植物种苗繁育概论》: "《药用植物种苗繁育概论》", 31 May 2018, 中国海洋大学出版社， *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112438276A (zh) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-05 广东植物龙生物技术股份有限公司 一种含金龟子绿僵菌的种子丸粒化缓释包衣剂及其制备方法
CN112438276B (zh) * 2020-12-02 2021-11-02 广东植物龙生物技术股份有限公司 一种含金龟子绿僵菌的种子丸粒化缓释包衣剂及其制备方法
CN112624846A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 兰州大学 高原种子包衣剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114176081A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-15 兰州大学 一种种子包衣剂、包衣种子及其制备方法和应用
WO2023219486A1 (es) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Becerra Carranza Luis Rodrigo Mezcla sinérgica, producto agrícola y método, que incrementan la producción de biomasa en plántulas vegetales
WO2023218262A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-16 Fib-Sol Life Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Polymeric gel-based agrobiological composition
CN118203021A (zh) * 2024-05-15 2024-06-18 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 一种蕨类植物孢子丸粒及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111631231A (zh) 一种生物药肥复合型丸化种衣剂丸化种子及其制备方法
CN105754608B (zh) 微生物土壤改良剂及其制备方法
CN105494446A (zh) 一种生物复合种衣剂及应用
CN105052933A (zh) 一种高效种子包衣剂、其制备方法、其处理种子的方法及其应用
CN103004884B (zh) 西瓜生物种衣剂及其制备和应用
CN109757488A (zh) 一种微生物种子丸粒化包衣组合物
CN104904761A (zh) 一种生物农药及其使用方法
CN107660357A (zh) 一种扁豆种子高效催芽育苗方法
CN105612863B (zh) 包衣种子制造方法及以此制造的包衣种子
CN108147904A (zh) 一种水稻育苗基质及其制作方法
CN103039439A (zh) 一种木霉真菌种衣剂及其制备方法
CN104255110A (zh) 促进紫花苜蓿种子萌发的方法
KR101174501B1 (ko) 친환경 기능성 원예용 포트
CN104585169B (zh) 小麦种衣剂安全添加剂、制备方法及应用
CN101606541B (zh) 荧光假单胞菌微生物农药的制备方法
CN102505009A (zh) 一种桔黄假单胞菌菌剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114521361B (zh) 一种藜麦种子丸粒化方法
CN108770865A (zh) 阿坝垂穗披碱草种子包衣剂
CN104396950B (zh) 一种甲基营养型芽孢杆菌的水分散粒剂及其制备方法和应用
RU2736340C9 (ru) Средство для стимуляции роста сельскохозяйственных культур
CN115005051A (zh) 一种基于薄壳山核桃剩余物的多效育苗轻基质及其制备方法
CN103404522B (zh) 耐水浸泡水稻悬浮种衣剂
CN103524208B (zh) 水不溶固体微米粉体的用途
CN106967654A (zh) 一种甲基营养型芽孢杆菌及生物复合种衣剂和应用
CN105165855A (zh) 一种农药型小麦拌种剂及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200908

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication