CN111614943A - Intelligent control device for monitoring station of security single camera - Google Patents
Intelligent control device for monitoring station of security single camera Download PDFInfo
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- CN111614943A CN111614943A CN202010489019.2A CN202010489019A CN111614943A CN 111614943 A CN111614943 A CN 111614943A CN 202010489019 A CN202010489019 A CN 202010489019A CN 111614943 A CN111614943 A CN 111614943A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
- G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/695—Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A security single-camera monitoring station intelligent control device comprises a motor speed reducing mechanism, a detection device, a wireless receiving mechanism and a control mechanism; a power output shaft of the motor reducing mechanism is connected with the camera shell, and the motor reducing mechanism is arranged in a monitoring area; the detection equipment comprises a switch power supply, a wireless transmitting circuit module and a plurality of paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules, wherein the plurality of paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules are arranged at a plurality of positions of a monitoring area at intervals, and the switch power supply and the wireless transmitting circuit module are arranged in an element box and connected with the pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules; the wireless receiving mechanism and the control mechanism are matched with a switch power supply A, and the wireless receiving mechanism, the switch power supply A and the control mechanism are installed in the element box A and are electrically connected with the motor speed reducing mechanism. When a thief enters a plurality of directions of a monitored area, the front end of the camera can be automatically controlled to be aligned to the area where the thief moves, and a better video signal acquisition effect can be obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of security and protection supporting facilities, in particular to an intelligent control device for a security and protection single-camera monitoring station.
Background
In the field of video monitoring and security protection, the camera plays a key role in collecting warning situation video data. Because the structure of the single camera is limited, each single camera can only collect video data within a certain range of a corresponding visual angle, and the camera which is vertically arranged above a monitoring area and used for collecting the video data can realize the video collection within the range of 360 degrees at the lower end (such as the camera arranged above the middle of a road), but the monitored area is greatly influenced by mounting height and the like (the lower the height, the smaller the visual field is), and the height is very high, so that the application has limitation.
In many security protection camera installation areas (such as the protection monitoring of residential quarters), in order to obtain the best possible monitoring effect, the camera is generally installed in a manner of inclining a certain angle from the rear side to the front side; because the monitoring field of vision of single camera is limited, in order to obtain good diversified video monitoring in some regions, can set up a plurality of cameras, so not only whole equipment cost increases, the wiring is relatively troublesome, and the processing system to the control backstage requires also to be higher moreover. In summary, it is especially necessary to provide an intelligent control device based on a single camera and capable of implementing seamless video monitoring in a monitoring area as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that a single camera cannot realize an intelligent multi-view video monitoring site in the existing security field, the invention provides a single-camera-based intelligent control device for monitoring stations, which can be used for improving the single camera in the existing security field and can also be directly produced into finished products by manufacturers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a security single-camera monitoring station intelligent control device comprises a motor speed reducing mechanism, and is characterized by also comprising detection equipment, a wireless receiving mechanism and a control mechanism; the power output shaft of the motor speed reducing mechanism is connected with the camera shell, and the motor speed reducing mechanism is arranged in a monitoring area; the detection device comprises a switch power supply, a wireless transmitting circuit module and a plurality of paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules, wherein the plurality of paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules of the detection device are arranged at a plurality of positions of a monitoring area at intervals, and the switch power supply and the wireless transmitting circuit module are arranged in an element box; the signal output end of the multi-path pyroelectric infrared detection switch module is electrically connected with the multi-path signal input end of the wireless transmitting circuit module respectively; the wireless receiving mechanism and the control mechanism are matched with a switching power supply A, and the wireless receiving mechanism, the switching power supply A and the control mechanism are arranged in the element box A; the multi-path power supply output end of the wireless receiving mechanism is electrically connected with the multi-path positive electrode input end of the control mechanism respectively; and the multi-path power output end of the control mechanism is electrically connected with the positive and negative poles and the negative and positive poles of the motor reducing mechanism respectively.
Further, the motor reduction mechanism is a motor gear reducer.
Further, the switching power supply of the detection device is an alternating current to direct current switching power supply module.
Further, the wireless transmitting circuit module of the detecting device is a wireless transmitting component of the wireless transceiving component.
Furthermore, each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module of the detection equipment is a human body infrared induction module sensor; each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module is matched with a relay, and the power output end and the negative power input end of each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module are electrically connected with the power input ends of the relays respectively.
Furthermore, the wireless receiving mechanism comprises a wireless receiving component of the wireless receiving and transmitting component, a resistor, an NPN triode and a relay, wherein the wireless receiving component, the resistor, the NPN triode and the relay are connected through a circuit board in a wiring way; the positive power input end of the wireless receiving assembly is connected with the positive electrodes of the relays and the input end of the control power supply, the 3 feet of the negative power input end of the wireless receiving assembly are connected with the emitting electrodes of the NPN triodes, the output ends of the wireless receiving assembly are respectively connected with one ends of the resistors, the other ends of the resistors are respectively connected with the base electrodes of the NPN triodes, and the collector electrodes of the NPN triodes are respectively connected with the negative power input ends of the relays.
Furthermore, the control mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of time control switches, a plurality of relays and a reed switch, which are connected through a lead; the positive power input ends of the multiple sets of time control switches are respectively connected with one ends of the multiple reed switches, the other ends of the multiple reed switches are respectively connected with the positive control power input ends of the multiple relays, the negative power input ends of the multiple sets of time control switches are connected with the negative control power input ends of the multiple relays, and the two ends of the power output of the multiple sets of time control switches are respectively connected with the two ends of the power input ends of the multiple relays.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixed columns are arranged at the upper end of a shell of the motor speed reducing mechanism, a plurality of reed switches of the control mechanism are respectively installed on the plurality of fixed columns, a connecting plate is transversely arranged on the camera supporting rod, a permanent magnet is arranged below the connecting plate, the lower end of the permanent magnet and the upper end of the reed switch are separated by a certain distance, and magnetic acting force acts on the reed switches.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when a thief enters a plurality of directions of a monitoring area in use, the corresponding pyroelectric infrared detection switch module in the corresponding area can transmit a corresponding path of wireless closing signal to a finished product of the wireless transmitting circuit module after detecting; after the wireless receiving circuit module located near the camera receives the corresponding wireless closed signal, the control mechanism can be automatically made to control the motor reducing mechanism to drive the camera to rotate by a certain angle, the front end of the camera is aligned to an area where thieves move as far as possible, a better video signal acquisition effect can be obtained, and therefore technical support is provided for the security equipment to play a greater role (a monitoring area can obtain better on-site video data). Based on the above, the invention has good application prospect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the wireless receiving mechanism, the control mechanism and the motor reducing mechanism of the invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera comprises a motor speed reducing mechanism 1, a detection device 2, a wireless receiving mechanism 3 and a control mechanism 4; the power output shaft flange of the motor reducing mechanism 1 is connected with the flange of the support column 51 at the lower end of the shell of the camera 5 through a screw and a nut, the rear end of the shell of the motor reducing mechanism 1 is welded with a fixing plate 101 with a plurality of fixing holes around, the motor reducing mechanism 1 is arranged at the high position of a monitoring area through the hole of the fixing plate 101 by a plurality of expansion bolts, and the front end of the camera 5 inclines towards the ground by a certain angle; the detection device 2 comprises a switching power supply 21, a wireless transmitting circuit module finished product 22 and three pyroelectric infrared detection switch module finished products 23, the three pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules 23 of the detection device are annularly distributed at certain intervals and are respectively installed at a plurality of azimuth positions (such as front, left and right positions) at the high position of a monitoring area, the front end of each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module 23 inclines towards the ground, the switching power supply 21 and the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product 22 are installed on a circuit board in an element box 6, and the element box 6 is installed in an electric control box; the wireless receiving mechanism 3 and the control mechanism 4 are matched with a switch power supply A7, the wireless receiving mechanism 3, the switch power supply A7 and the control mechanism 4 are installed on a circuit board in an element box A8, and the element box A8 is installed in an electric control box. The upper end of a shell of the motor reducing mechanism 1 is provided with a support plate 102 with an opening in the middle (beneficial to leading out a power output shaft of the motor reducing mechanism upwards), the outer side of the upper end of the support plate 102 is respectively welded with three fixing columns 103 at certain intervals, three reed pipes 41 of the control mechanism are respectively arranged in a plastic box 42, the three plastic boxes 42 are horizontally arranged on the three fixing columns 103 by screw nuts, a movable contact point of each reed pipe 41 is horizontally arranged at the upper end in the plastic box 42, the middle of a camera support rod is transversely welded with a rectangular connecting plate 43, a rectangular permanent magnet 44 is adhered below the connecting plate, the lower end of the permanent magnet 44 is spaced from the upper end of the reed pipe 41 at certain intervals, and magnetic acting force acts on the reed pipes 41.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the motor reduction mechanism M is a 12V motor gear reducer product of the formal department of brand, the power is 30W, and the rotating speed of the power output shaft is 10 revolutions per minute. The switch power supply A of the detection equipment is a switch power supply module finished product of changing alternating current 220V into direct current 12V of the bright latitude of the brand, and the power is 200W. The finished product A4 of the wireless transmitting circuit module of the detection device is a finished product of a wireless transmitting and receiving component of a brand TX3151B1, and the finished product of the wireless transmitting and receiving component is provided with two power supply input ends and four wireless signal transmitting keys which can respectively transmit four different wireless closing signals when being respectively pressed. The three paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch module finished products A1, A2 and A3 of the detection equipment are human body infrared induction module sensor finished products of HC-SR501, and the detection equipment is provided with two power supply input ends, a high level output end and working voltage of 12V, a Fresnel lens is matched in front of a shell, the detection distance is more than 15 meters, and the distance of detecting human body infrared signals can be adjusted by adjusting an adjusting switch at the rear inner side of the shell; the three pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules A1, A2 and A3 are respectively provided with a relay K, K1 and a relay K2 which are arranged on a circuit board, the power output end 3 pin and the negative power input end 2 pin of the three pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules A1, A2 and A3 are respectively and electrically connected with the power input ends of the relays K, K1 and the relays K2, and the detection heads of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules A1, A2 and A3 can detect human body infrared signals (less than 120 degrees) at a certain angle in the fan-shaped range of the front ends of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules A1, A2 and A3 when the pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules A1. The switch power supply A (A9) matched with the wireless receiving mechanism and the control mechanism is a switch power supply module finished product of brand Ming latitude, which is used for converting alternating current 220V into direct current 12V and has the power of 200W. The wireless receiving mechanism comprises a finished wireless receiving component product A5 (working in an interlocking mode) of a finished wireless receiving and transmitting component product of a brand TX3151B1, resistors R, R1 and R3, NPN triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3, relays K3, K5 and K7 which are connected through circuit board wiring; the pin 1 of the positive power input end of the finished product A5 of the wireless receiving component is connected with the positive electrodes of the relays K3, K5 and K7 and the input end of the control power supply, the pin 3 of the negative power input end of the finished product A5 of the wireless receiving component is connected with the emitters of three NPN triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3, the three output ends 4, 5 and 6 of the finished product A5 of the wireless receiving component are respectively connected with one ends of three resistors R, R1 and R3, the other ends of the three resistors R, R1 and R3 are respectively connected with the bases of three NPN triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3, and the collectors of the three NPN triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3 are respectively connected with the negative power input ends of three relays K3, K5 and K7. The control mechanism comprises three sets of time control switches A6, A7 and A8, three relays K4, K6 and K8, reed pipes GH, GH1 and GH2, the time control switches A6, A7 and A8 are microcomputer time control switch products of the brand CHNT/Zhengtai and the model KG316T, the working voltage is direct current 12V, the microcomputer time control switch products are provided with a liquid crystal display screen, and cancel/restore, time correction, minute correction, week correction, automatic/manual, timing, clock keys, and also has two power input terminals 1 and 2 pins, two power output terminals 3 and 4 pins, in practical application, a user operates seven keys respectively, the time of power output by the two power output ends 3 and 4 can be set, the internal circuit of the microcomputer time control switch finished product has a memory function, and the external power supply is powered off without changing the time program set in the interior last time as long as the secondary manual setting adjustment is not carried out; the three sets of time control switches A6, A7 and A8 are respectively connected with a pin at the positive power supply input end 1 of three reed switches GH, GH1 and GH2, the other ends of the three reed switches GH, GH1 and GH2 are respectively connected with the positive control power supply input ends of three relays K4, K6 and K8, the negative power supply input ends of the three sets of time control switches A6, A7 and A8 are respectively connected with the negative control power supply input ends of the three relays K4, K6 and K8, and the two ends 3 and 4 pins at the power supply output ends of the three sets of time control switches A6, A7 and A8 are respectively connected with the two ends of the power supply input ends of the three relays K4, K6 and K8.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two power input ends 1 and 2 of the switching power supply a and two poles of the 220V ac power supply are respectively connected by leads, two power output ends 3 and 4 of the switching power supply a are respectively connected with two power input ends VCC and GND of a finished product a4 of the wireless transmitting circuit module, two power input ends 1 and 2 of a finished product a1, a2 and A3 of the three-way pyroelectric infrared detecting switch module are respectively connected by leads, and control contact ends and normally open contact ends of a relay K, K1 and a K2 of the finished product of the three-way pyroelectric infrared detecting switch module and two contacts under three signal input ends S1, S2 and S3 of a finished product a4 of the wireless transmitting circuit module are respectively connected by leads. The power input two ends 1 and 2 pins of the switch power supply A (A9) are respectively connected with two poles of a 220V alternating current power supply through leads, and the anode 3 pin of the power output end of the switch power supply A (A9) is connected with the pin 1 of the wireless receiving circuit module A5 of the anode power input end of the wireless receiving mechanism through leads; the normally open contact ends of three paths of power output end relays K3, K5 and K7 of the wireless receiving mechanism are respectively connected with 1 pin of time control switches A6, A7 and A8 at the positive input end of the control mechanism through leads, and the negative 4 pin of the power output end of a switch power supply A (A9) is connected with the 3 pin of a wireless receiving circuit module A5 at the negative power input end of the wireless receiving mechanism through leads; the power output end of the control mechanism comprises two normally open contact ends of relays K4, K6 and K8, and two normally closed contact ends of relays K4, K6 and K8, which are respectively connected with the power input ends of the positive and negative poles and the positive and negative poles of the motor speed reducing mechanism M through leads.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, after a 220V ac power supply enters the two power input ends of the switching power supply a, pins 3 and 4 of the switching power supply a can output a stable 12V power supply under the action of its internal circuit, and the power supply enters the two power input ends of the wireless transmitting circuit module a4 and the three-way pyroelectric infrared detection switch module finished products a1, a2, and A3, so that the wireless transmitting circuit module a4 and the three-way pyroelectric infrared detection switch module finished products a1, a2, and A3 are all in an energized working state. After the 220V ac power supply enters the two power input terminals of the switching power supply a (a9), the pins 3 and 4 of the switching power supply a (a9) will output stable 12V power supply under the action of its internal circuit, and enter the two power input terminals of the wireless receiving circuit module a5, so that the wireless receiving circuit module a5 is in a power-on working state. When a thief moves to enter the monitoring range of the lower left end of the camera, at the moment, the finished product A1 of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module can detect infrared signals of a moving human body, 3 pins of the finished product A1 can output high level to enter the positive power input end of the relay K under the action of the internal circuit of the finished product, and then the relay K is electrified to attract the control contact end and the normally open contact end of the relay K to be closed (the finished products A2 and A3 of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module cannot output high level because 3 pins of the infrared signals of the human body cannot be detected, and the relays K1 and K2 are in a power-off state). When a thief enters the monitoring range of the middle part under the camera in motion, at the moment, because the finished product A2 of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module can detect the infrared signal of a moving human body, 3 pins of the finished product can output high level to enter the positive power input end of the relay K1 under the action of the internal circuit of the finished product, and then the relay K1 is electrically attracted to close the control contact end and the normally open contact end (the finished products A1 and A3 of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module cannot output high level because 3 pins of the infrared signal of the human body cannot be detected, and the relay K, K2 is in a power-off state). When a thief enters the lower right monitoring range of the camera in a moving mode, at the moment, because the finished product A3 of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module can detect infrared signals of a moving human body, 3 pins of the finished product can output high level to enter the positive power input end of the relay K2 under the action of the internal circuit of the finished product, and then the relay K2 is electrified to attract the control contact end and the normally open contact end of the relay to be closed (the finished products A1 and A2 of the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module cannot output high level because 3 pins of the infrared signals of the human body cannot be detected, and the relay K, K1 is in a power-off state). Because the control contact end, the normally open contact end and the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product A4 of the relays K, K1 and K2 are respectively connected with two contacts under each key of the three wireless signal transmitting keys S1, S2 and S3 through wires, when a thief enters the front left end, the middle part and the right part of the camera respectively, the two contacts under each key of the three wireless signal transmitting keys S1, S2 and S3 are respectively closed, and further, under the action of an internal circuit of the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product A4, the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product A4 can respectively send three different wireless closing signals.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, when the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product a4 sends a first path of wireless closing signal, that is, when a thief is located at the left end of the camera monitoring area, after the wireless receiving circuit module a5 receives the signal (the wireless signal receiving distance can reach about 300 meters), its 4 pins will output a high level, which is reduced by the resistor R and limited by current, and enter the base of the NPN triode Q1, so that the NPN triode Q1 turns on its collector to output a low level, which enters the negative power input end of the relay K3, the relay K3 is powered to pull in its control power input end and normally open contact end to be closed, and further, the time control switch a6 is powered to operate; under the action of an internal circuit of the time control switch A6 and the time of the power supply output by the pins 3 and 4 set by a technician, the pins 3 and 4 can firstly output 9 seconds of power supply to enter the two ends of the power supply input end of the relay K4 and then stop outputting the power supply, so that within the time of 9 seconds, the relay K4 is electrified to attract the two control power supply input ends and the two normally open contact ends of the relay K4 to be respectively closed, and the two control power supply input ends and the two normally closed contact ends are respectively opened; because two normally open contact ends of the relay K4 are respectively connected with the positive and negative pole power input ends of the motor reducing mechanism M, the motor reducing mechanism M can be used as a power output shaft of the motor reducing mechanism M to drive the camera to rotate towards the left side end within 9 seconds, after 9 seconds, the pins 3 and 4 of the time control switch A6 stop outputting power, and the two control power input ends and the two normally closed contact ends of the relay K4 are respectively closed; because two normally closed contact ends of the relay K4 are respectively connected with the negative and positive power supply input ends of the motor speed reducing mechanism M, after 9 seconds, the motor speed reducing mechanism M can be used as a power output shaft of the motor speed reducing mechanism M to drive the camera to rotate towards the right side end; in practical situations, when the motor reduction mechanism M drives the camera and the magnet CT to move left or right, the magnet CT passes through the upper ends of the reed pipes GH, GH1, and GH2, respectively, and when the magnet is located at the upper end of the reed pipe GH (i.e. when the camera moves left in place), the magnetic acting force of the magnet acts on the reed pipe GH, so that the internal contact of the reed pipe GH is open, and thus, the positive power supply at the pin 1 of the time control switch a6 does not enter the positive control power supply input end of the relay K4, that is, because the positive control power supply input end of the relay K4 does not have power supply input, the relay K4 cannot cause the motor reduction mechanism M to work when power is on and off, and no longer drives the camera to rotate, so that the camera can automatically rotate to the left part of the motor reduction mechanism M to monitor and automatically stop rotating after being in place when the camera is stolen, the video monitoring needs of the left end area are met (a manufacturer or a user adjusts the position of a left end reed switch GH arranged on the supporting plate, and the camera can stop moving after moving to any needed position from the left end).
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, when the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product a4 sends a third wireless close signal, that is, when a thief is located at the right end of the camera monitoring area, after the wireless receiving circuit module a5 receives the third wireless close signal (the wireless signal receiving distance can reach about 300 meters), its 6 pins will output a high level, via the resistor R3, reduce the voltage and limit the current, and enter the base of the NPN triode Q3, so that the NPN triode Q3 turns on its collector to output a low level, and enters the negative power input end of the relay K7, the relay K7 gets electricity to attract the control power input end and the normally open contact end thereof to be closed, and further, the time control switch A8 gets electricity to work; under the action of an internal circuit of the time control switch A8 and the time of the power supply output by the pins 3 and 4 set by a technician, the pins 3 and 4 can firstly output 9 seconds of power supply to enter the two ends of the power supply input end of the relay K8 and then stop outputting the power supply, so that within the time of 9 seconds, the relay K8 is electrified to attract the two control power supply input ends and the two normally open contact ends of the relay K8 to be respectively closed, and the two control power supply input ends and the two normally closed contact ends are respectively opened; because two normally open contact ends of the relay K8 are respectively connected with the positive and negative pole power input ends of the motor reducing mechanism M, the motor reducing mechanism M can be used as a power output shaft of the motor reducing mechanism M to drive the camera to rotate towards the left side end within 9 seconds, after 9 seconds, the pins 3 and 4 of the time control switch A8 stop outputting power, and the two control power input ends and the two normally closed contact ends of the relay K8 are respectively closed; because two normally closed contact ends of the relay K8 are respectively connected with the negative and positive power supply input ends of the motor speed reducing mechanism M, after 9 seconds, the motor speed reducing mechanism M can be used as a power output shaft of the motor speed reducing mechanism M to drive the camera to rotate towards the right side end; in practical situations, when the motor speed reducing mechanism M drives the camera and the magnet CT to move left or right, the magnet CT passes through the upper ends of the reed pipes GH, GH1 and GH2, respectively, when the magnet is located at the upper end of the reed pipe GH2 (i.e. when the camera moves right in place), the magnetic acting force of the magnet CT acts on the reed pipe GH2, so that the internal contact of the reed pipe GH2 is open, thus, the positive power supply at the 1-pin position of the time control switch a8 cannot enter the positive control power supply input end of the relay K8, that is, because the positive control power supply input end of the relay K8 has no power supply input, the relay K8 cannot cause the motor speed reducing mechanism M to work when power is on and on or off, the camera is no longer driven to rotate, and when the camera has a thief at the right side end of a detection area, the right part of the camera can be automatically rotated to monitor and take a picture, and the camera stops rotating automatically after being in place, the video monitoring needs of the right end area are met (a manufacturer or a user adjusts the position of a reed switch GH2 at the right end arranged on the supporting plate, and the camera can move to the right end and stop moving after moving to any needed position).
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, when the wireless transmitting circuit module finished product a4 sends a second wireless close signal, that is, when a thief is located in the middle of the camera monitoring area, after the wireless receiving circuit module a5 receives the second wireless close signal (the wireless signal receiving distance can reach about 300 meters), its 5 th pin outputs a high level, and the high level is reduced voltage and limited current by the resistor R1 to enter the base of the NPN triode Q2, so that the NPN triode Q2 turns on its collector to output a low level to enter the negative power input end of the relay K5, the relay K5 is powered to pull in its control power input end and normally open contact end to be closed, and further, the time control switch a7 is powered to operate; under the action of an internal circuit of the time control switch A7 and the time of the power supply output by the pins 3 and 4 set by a technician, the pins 3 and 4 can firstly output 9 seconds of power supply to enter the two ends of the power supply input end of the relay K6 and then stop outputting the power supply, so that within the time of 9 seconds, the relay K6 is electrified to attract the two control power supply input ends and the two normally open contact ends of the relay K6 to be respectively closed, and the two control power supply input ends and the two normally closed contact ends are respectively opened; because two normally open contact ends of the relay K6 are respectively connected with the positive and negative pole power input ends of the motor reducing mechanism M, the motor reducing mechanism M can be used as a power output shaft of the motor reducing mechanism M to drive the camera to rotate towards the left side end within 9 seconds, after 9 seconds, the pins 3 and 4 of the time control switch A7 stop outputting power, and the two control power input ends and the two normally closed contact ends of the relay K6 are respectively closed; because two normally closed contact ends of the relay K6 are respectively connected with the negative and positive power supply input ends of the motor speed reducing mechanism M, after 9 seconds, the motor speed reducing mechanism M can be used as a power output shaft of the motor speed reducing mechanism M to drive the camera to rotate towards the right side end; in practical situations, when the motor speed reducing mechanism M drives the camera and the magnet CT to move left or right, the magnet CT passes through the upper ends of the reed pipes GH, GH1, GH2, respectively, and when the magnet is located at the upper end of the reed pipe GH1 (i.e. when the camera moves to the middle in place), the magnetic acting force of the magnet CT acts on the reed pipe GH1, so that the internal contact of the reed pipe GH1 is open, thus, the positive power supply at pin 1 of the time control switch a7 cannot enter the positive control power supply input end of the relay K6, that is, because the positive control power supply input end of the relay K6 has no power supply input, the relay K6 cannot be powered on and powered off to stop the motor speed reducing mechanism M, and no longer drives the camera to rotate, so that when the camera has a thief in the middle of a detection area, the middle of the motor speed reducing mechanism M can be automatically rotated to monitor and stop rotating after being in place, the video monitoring requirement on the middle area of the front end of the camera is met (a manufacturer or a user adjusts the position of a middle reed switch GH1 arranged on a supporting plate, so that the camera can move to the middle part to any required position and then stops moving). Through the circuit function, when a thief enters three different directions of a monitoring area in use, the corresponding pyroelectric infrared detection switch module in the corresponding area can enable a wireless transmitting circuit module finished product to transmit a corresponding path of wireless closing signal after the detection is carried out by the pyroelectric infrared detection switch module; after the wireless receiving circuit module located near the camera receives the corresponding wireless closed signal, the control mechanism can automatically control the motor reducing mechanism to rotate by a certain angle, the front end of the camera is aligned to an area where thieves move as far as possible, and a better video signal acquisition effect can be obtained, so that technical support is provided for the security equipment to play a greater role (a better field video data can be obtained in a monitoring area).
In fig. 2 and 3, relays K, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K, K7 and K8 are 12V DC relays of model DC4123, having two power input terminals, two control power input terminals, two normally closed contact terminals and two normally open contact terminals. The model numbers of NPN triodes Q1, Q2 and Q3 are 9013. The resistance of the resistors R1, R, R3 is 1K. The reed switches GH, GH1 and GH2 are glass shell reed switches of a glass shell normally closed contact type.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A security single-camera monitoring station intelligent control device comprises a motor speed reducing mechanism, and is characterized by also comprising detection equipment, a wireless receiving mechanism and a control mechanism; the power output shaft of the motor speed reducing mechanism is connected with the camera shell, and the motor speed reducing mechanism is arranged in a monitoring area; the detection device comprises a switch power supply, a wireless transmitting circuit module and a plurality of paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules, wherein the plurality of paths of pyroelectric infrared detection switch modules of the detection device are arranged at a plurality of positions of a monitoring area at intervals, and the switch power supply and the wireless transmitting circuit module are arranged in an element box; the signal output end of the multi-path pyroelectric infrared detection switch module is electrically connected with the multi-path signal input end of the wireless transmitting circuit module respectively; the wireless receiving mechanism and the control mechanism are matched with a switching power supply A, and the wireless receiving mechanism, the switching power supply A and the control mechanism are arranged in the element box A; the multi-path power supply output end of the wireless receiving mechanism is electrically connected with the multi-path positive electrode input end of the control mechanism respectively; and the multi-path power output end of the control mechanism is electrically connected with the positive and negative poles and the negative and positive poles of the motor reducing mechanism respectively.
2. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera according to claim 1, wherein the motor reduction mechanism is a motor gear reducer.
3. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera according to claim 1, wherein a switching power supply of the detection device is an AC-to-DC switching power supply module.
4. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera according to claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitting circuit module of the detection device is a wireless transmitting component of a wireless transceiving component.
5. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera according to claim 1, wherein each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module of the detection equipment is a human body infrared induction module sensor; each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module is matched with a relay, and the power output end and the negative power input end of each pyroelectric infrared detection switch module are electrically connected with the power input ends of the relays respectively.
6. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera according to claim 1, wherein the wireless receiving mechanism comprises a wireless receiving component of the wireless receiving and transmitting component, a resistor, an NPN triode and a relay, which are connected through a circuit board in a wiring way; the positive power input end of the wireless receiving assembly is connected with the positive electrodes of the relays and the input end of the control power supply, the 3 feet of the negative power input end of the wireless receiving assembly are connected with the emitting electrodes of the NPN triodes, the output ends of the wireless receiving assembly are respectively connected with one ends of the resistors, the other ends of the resistors are respectively connected with the base electrodes of the NPN triodes, and the collector electrodes of the NPN triodes are respectively connected with the negative power input ends of the relays.
7. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of time control switches, a plurality of relays and a reed switch, which are connected through a circuit board; the positive power input ends of the multiple sets of time control switches are respectively connected with one ends of the multiple reed switches, the other ends of the multiple reed switches are respectively connected with the positive control power input ends of the multiple relays, the negative power input ends of the multiple sets of time control switches are connected with the negative control power input ends of the multiple relays, and the two ends of the power output of the multiple sets of time control switches are respectively connected with the two ends of the power input ends of the multiple relays.
8. The intelligent control device for the monitoring station of the security single camera is characterized in that a plurality of fixing columns are arranged at the upper end of a shell of a motor speed reducing mechanism, a plurality of reed switches of the control mechanism are respectively installed on the plurality of fixing columns, a connecting plate is transversely arranged on a camera supporting rod, a permanent magnet is arranged below the connecting plate, the lower end of the permanent magnet is spaced from the upper end of the reed switch by a certain distance, and magnetic acting force acts on the reed switch.
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