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CN111613935B - Electric connector, butt-joint electric connector and electric connector assembly - Google Patents

Electric connector, butt-joint electric connector and electric connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111613935B
CN111613935B CN201910136990.4A CN201910136990A CN111613935B CN 111613935 B CN111613935 B CN 111613935B CN 201910136990 A CN201910136990 A CN 201910136990A CN 111613935 B CN111613935 B CN 111613935B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric connector
butt joint
electrical connector
abutting
outer sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910136990.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111613935A (en
Inventor
朱正荣
陈钧
吴荣发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd, Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd filed Critical Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910136990.4A priority Critical patent/CN111613935B/en
Priority to US16/800,605 priority patent/US11108190B2/en
Publication of CN111613935A publication Critical patent/CN111613935A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111613935B publication Critical patent/CN111613935B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/504Bases; Cases composed of different pieces different pieces being moulded, cemented, welded, e.g. ultrasonic, or swaged together
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6278Snap or like fastening comprising a pin snapping into a recess
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric connector, a butt-joint electric connector and an electric connector assembly, wherein the butt-joint electric connector comprises a body part and a first butt-joint part positioned at the front end of the body part, the electric connector is provided with a second butt-joint part, the electric connector further comprises a jacket, the jacket extends forwards beyond the second butt-joint part, an accommodating cavity is formed at the front end of the second butt-joint part, the body part comprises a first body part and a second body part positioned at the front end of the first body part and smaller than the first body part in size, the first butt-joint part is in butt joint with the second butt-joint part, the second body part is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is matched with the second body part so as to enhance the mechanical connection strength of the electric connector and the butt-joint electric connector. The electric connector and the butt-joint electric connector can be directly plugged and unplugged.

Description

Electric connector, butt-joint electric connector and electric connector assembly
[ Field of technology ]
The present invention relates to an electrical connector, a mating electrical connector and an electrical connector assembly, and more particularly, to a structure for enhancing mechanical strength of the electrical connector assembly after mating.
[ Background Art ]
Referring to U.S. patent No. 9831610B2, which is issued by 2017, 11 and 28, an electrical connector assembly is disclosed, which includes an electrical connector and a mating electrical connector, wherein the mating electrical connector includes a latch mechanism, a latch hole that is in latching engagement with the latch mechanism on the electrical connector is formed in the mating electrical connector, when the electrical connector is connected with the mating electrical connector, the mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector is achieved by latching engagement, and the electrical connector assembly must be unlocked and plugged with the mating electrical connector by an unlocking device, so that the electrical connector is complex in operation and inconvenient to use.
[ Invention ]
The invention mainly aims to provide an electric connector assembly which has good mechanical strength after being matched and is convenient to insert and pull out.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention can adopt the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric connector, its can cooperate with butt joint electric connector, butt joint electric connector includes body portion and is located the first butt joint portion of body portion front end, body portion includes first body portion and is located the second body portion of first body portion front end, the size of second body portion is less than the size of first body portion, electric connector is equipped with the second butt joint portion, electric connector still includes the overcoat, the overcoat extends forward surpass second butt joint portion to at second butt joint portion front end forms and holds the chamber, second butt joint portion can with first butt joint portion butt joint, second body portion can accept in accept the chamber, accept the chamber can with second body portion cooperatees, be used for reinforcing electric connector with the mechanical connection intensity of butt joint electric connector.
Further, the outer sleeve includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion, the first portion having a radial dimension greater than a radial dimension of the second portion.
Further, the electrical connector further includes an inner mold molded over the second portion of the outer jacket and the exterior of the electrical connector.
Further, the outer sleeve is integrally formed on the outer portion of the electrical connector.
Further, the electrical connector further includes a spacer sleeved between the second mating portion and the outer sleeve.
Further, a reinforcing part protruding towards the accommodating cavity is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a concave part matched with the reinforcing part is arranged on the second body part.
Further, the electrical connector comprises a second mating portion and a jacket disposed outside the electrical connector, the jacket extends forward beyond the second mating portion and forms a receiving cavity at a front end of the second mating portion, the electrical connector comprises a body portion and a first mating portion disposed at the front end of the body portion, the body portion comprises a first body portion and a second body portion disposed at the front end of the first body portion, a size of the second body portion is smaller than a size of the first body portion, the first mating portion can be mated with the second mating portion, the second body portion can be received in the receiving cavity, and the second body portion can be mated with the receiving cavity to enhance a mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector and the electrical connector.
Further, an electrical connector assembly includes an electrical connector and a mating electrical connector that mates with the electrical connector, the mating electrical connector includes a body portion and a first mating portion located at a front end of the body portion, the electrical connector is provided with a second mating portion, the electrical connector further includes a jacket, the jacket extends forward beyond the second mating portion, and a receiving cavity is formed at a front end of the second mating portion, the body portion includes a first body portion and a second body portion located at a front end of the first body portion, a size of the second body portion is smaller than a size of the first body portion, the first mating portion mates with the second mating portion, the second body portion is received in the receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity mates with the second body portion to enhance a mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector and the mating electrical connector.
Further, the electrical connector assembly further comprises an overmold that is wrapped around the housing.
Further, when the electrical connector is mated with the mating electrical connector, the outer surfaces of the two are flush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the housing is arranged at the front end of the butting part of the electric connector to form a containing cavity which is matched with the main body part of the butting electric connector, so that the mechanical connection strength of the electric connector and the butting electric connector is enhanced, an unlocking device is not needed, and the electric connector can be directly plugged into or pulled out of the butting electric connector.
[ Description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the outer jacket of the electrical connector of fig. 1 without being assembled with the electrical connection body.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the outer jacket of the electrical connector of fig. 2 from another perspective when not assembled with the electrical connection body portion.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the outer sleeve and electrical connection body portion shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the outer sleeve of fig. 4 from another perspective with the electrical connection body portion.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second mating portion of the electrical connector shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the second docking portion shown in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the outer jacket of the electrical connector shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a partially exploded view of the electrical connector shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a further exploded view of the electrical connector shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector shown in fig. 1 taken along the direction A-A.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B of the electrical connector shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a mating electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partially exploded view of the mating electrical connector shown in fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the mating electrical connector of fig. 14 from another perspective.
Fig. 16 is a further exploded view of the mating electrical connector shown in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is an exploded view of the mating electrical connector of fig. 16 from another perspective.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of an electrical connector and mating electrical connector of the connector assembly of the present invention when not mated.
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the electrical connector of the connector assembly of the present invention after mating with a mating electrical connector.
Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector assembly of fig. 18 taken along the C-C direction.
Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector assembly of fig. 19 taken along the direction D-D.
Fig. 22 is a perspective view of an electrical connector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a partially exploded view of the electrical connector shown in fig. 22.
Fig. 24 is a further exploded view of the electrical connector shown in fig. 23.
Fig. 25 is a further exploded view of the electrical connector shown in fig. 24.
Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the spacer of the electrical connector shown in fig. 22.
[ Main reference numerals Specification ]
Electric connector 100, 500 jacket 200, 52
Butt-joint electric connector 300 electric connector main body 101
First portion 211 second portion 221
Recesses 215, 550 receive cavities 230, 530
Step end face 210 of reinforcing part 231, 531
Front end surface 241 of relief portion 260, 560
Rear end face 242 second butt joint section 10
Annular docking cavity 113 of docking end face 11
The inner mold 20 and the outer mold 30, 53
Upper shell 41 of outer shell 40
Lower housing 42 metal housing 60
Open hole 65 terminal module 70
First terminal module 71 and second terminal module 72
Terminal 78 butt tongue plate 75
Solder feet 781 circuit board 80
Cable 90 spacer 50
First mating portion 311 of mating electrical connector body 310
Butt-joint cavity 313 fastener 315
Terminal 363 body portion 330
First body portion 331 and second body portion 333
Recess 334 metal shell 340
Housing 360 mates with electrical connector cable 390
Integral wire block 391 butts against electrical connector circuit board 380
The invention will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 21, an electrical connector 100, a mating electrical connector 300 and an electrical connector assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention are shown. The electrical connector 100 includes an electrical connector body 101, an outer jacket 200, an inner mold 20, and an outer mold 30.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the electrical connector body 101 includes a metal housing 60, a terminal module 70 accommodated in the metal housing 60, a conductive terminal 78 disposed on the terminal module 70, a circuit board 80 electrically connected to the conductive terminal 78, and a cable 90 disposed at a rear end of the circuit board 80 and electrically connected to the circuit board 80. The terminal module 70 includes a first terminal module 71 and a second terminal module 72, and one of the first terminal module 71 and the second terminal module 72 is provided with a butt tongue plate 75 extending forward in the butt direction. The terminals 78 are held to the terminal module 70 and are provided with solder feet 781 that are soldered to the circuit board 80. The soldering feet 781 are located at the rear ends of the first terminal module 71 and the second terminal module 72 and soldered to the circuit board 80. The second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100 is formed by the mating tongue plate 75 of the terminal module 70 surrounded by the metal housing 60 at the front end of the electrical connector body 101. There is a certain gap between the butt-tongue plate 75 and the periphery of the metal housing 60, and an annular butt-joint chamber 113 is formed between the butt-tongue plate 75 and the metal housing 60. The front end surface of the second abutting portion 10 is provided with an abutting end surface 11. The metal shell 60 is provided with an open hole 65 near the butt end face 11. The electrical connector main body 101 further includes an outer housing 40 fastened to the rear end of the metal housing 60 and covering the front ends of the circuit board 80 and the cable 90. The outer housing 40 is composed of an upper housing 41 and a lower housing 42 mated therewith.
The outer sleeve 200 is separately formed and then sleeved on the second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100. The jacket 200 includes a first portion 211 and a second portion 221 connected to the first portion 211, and the radial dimension of the first portion 211 is greater than the radial dimension of the second portion 221, i.e., the cross-sectional dimension of the first portion 211 is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the second portion 221. This forms a stepped end surface 210 between the first portion 211 and the second portion 221. The step end surface 210 is perpendicular to the front-rear direction. The jacket 200 has a front end surface 241, a rear end surface 242, and a receiving space penetrating the front end surface 241 and the rear end surface 242. The outer surfaces of the first portion 211 and the second portion 221 of the sleeve 200 are each provided with a plurality of recesses 215. The second portion 221 of the outer sleeve 200 is sleeved on the second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100, so that the first portion 211 of the outer sleeve 200 forms a receiving cavity 230 with a front end communicating with the outside at the front end of the second mating portion 10. The accommodating chamber 230 is provided therein with a reinforcing portion 231 protruding toward the accommodating chamber 230. The reinforcement parts 231 are disposed in the receiving chamber 230 in a vertically symmetrical manner. The reinforcement 231 is elongated, and the longitudinal direction extends perpendicular to the abutting direction. The inner surface of the receiving space of the second portion 221 of the outer sleeve 200 is provided with a relief portion 260 corresponding to the opening 65 of the metal housing 60, and the relief portion 260 is recessed from the inner surface of the second portion 221 of the outer sleeve 200, but does not penetrate through the inner and outer surfaces of the second portion 221 of the outer sleeve 200. The sleeve 200 is sleeved on the second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100, so that the overall structural strength of the second mating portion 10 is also increased.
The inner mold 20 is integrally formed and covers the second portion 221 of the outer jacket 200 and the exterior of the electrical connector 100. The front end surface of the inner die 20 is coupled with the stepped end surface 210 of the outer jacket 200, and the outer surface of the inner die 20 is flush with the outer surface of the first portion 211 of the outer jacket 200, i.e., the outer surface of the inner die 20 is flush with the outer surface of the first portion 211 of the outer jacket 200. The depressions 215 of the outer surface of the second portion 221 of the outer jacket 200 increase the strength of the bond of the inner mold 20 to the outer jacket 200. The second portion 221 of the outer sleeve 200 sleeved on the second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100 also serves as a sealing compound, preventing the compound from entering the interior of the electrical connector through the opening 65 in the metal shell 60 when the inner mold 20 is formed.
The outer mold 30 is integrally formed and wrapped around the first portion 211 of the outer jacket 200 and the outer portion of the inner mold 20 and the front portion of the cable 90 such that the outer mold 30 encloses the outer jacket 200 and the inner mold and the electrical connector body 101 as a single unit. The recess 215 in the outer surface of the first portion 211 of the outer sleeve 200 increases the strength of the bond of the outer sleeve 200 to the outer mold 30. The hardness of the material used for the outer mold 30 is smaller than that of the material used for the outer sleeve 200, and the material of the outer mold 30 can be selected to be various according to the requirements on appearance and hand feeling, such as PVC or TPE.
Referring to fig. 13 to 17, a mating electrical connector 300 according to the present invention is shown, wherein the mating electrical connector 300 includes a mating electrical connector body 310 and a body portion 330.
The mating electrical connector body 310 includes a housing 360, a terminal module accommodated in the housing 360, a terminal 363 disposed on the terminal module, a mating electrical connector circuit board 380 electrically connected to the terminal 363, a mating electrical connector cable 390 electrically connected to a rear end of the mating electrical connector circuit board 380, and a wire block 391. The main body 310 of the mating electrical connector further includes a metal outer shell 340 fastened to the rear end of the shell 360 and covering the circuit board 380 and the whole wire block 391 of the mating electrical connector and the front end of the cable 390 of the mating electrical connector. The metal outer case 340 is composed of an upper case and a lower case mated therewith. The terminals 363 include an upper row of terminals and a lower row of terminals. The first mating portion 311 of the mating electrical connector 300 is formed by surrounding the terminal module with the metal housing 60 at the front end of the electrical connector body 101. A mating cavity 313 is formed in the housing 360 between the upper row of terminals and the row of terminals for receiving the mating tongue 75 of the electrical connector 100. The housing 360 is provided with outwardly protruding fasteners 315, the fasteners 315 mating with corresponding openings 65 in the electrical connector 100.
The body 330 at least comprises a first body 331 and a second body 333 smaller than the first body 331, and the second body 333 has a recess 334 on an outer surface thereof for mating with the protruding reinforcement 231 in the receiving cavity 230 of the electrical connector 100. The body 330 is wrapped around the mating electrical connector body 310 and the first mating portion 311 of the mating electrical connector 300 extends forward beyond the second body 333.
Referring to fig. 18 to 21, in order to illustrate the assembly of the electrical connector 100 and the mating electrical connector 300 according to the present invention, the radial dimension of the receiving cavity 230 of the electrical connector 100 is larger than the radial dimension of the first mating portion 311 of the mating electrical connector 300, that is, the dimension of the receiving cavity 230 perpendicular to the mating direction is larger than the dimension of the first mating portion 311 perpendicular to the mating direction, so that the first mating portion 311 can pass through and mate with the second mating portion 10 behind the receiving cavity 230. The size of the receiving cavity 230 is matched with or larger than the shape of the second body 333 of the mating electrical connector 300 to receive the second body 333. When the electrical connector 100 is mated with the mating electrical connector 300, the first mating portion 311 of the mating electrical connector 300 first passes through the receiving cavity 230 of the electrical connector 100 and then is received in the annular mating cavity 113 of the second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100, and at the same time, the mating tongue plate 75 extends into the mating cavity 313 of the mating electrical connector 300, and the second body portion 333 is received in the receiving cavity 230. The protruding reinforcing portion 231 in the receiving cavity 230 is snapped with the corresponding recess portion 334 on the mating electrical connector 300, thereby increasing the mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector 100 after mating with the mating electrical connector 300. The external dimensions of the outer mold 30 of the electrical connector 100 are identical in the height direction and the width direction to the external shape of the second body portion 333 of the mating electrical connector 300, so that when the electrical connector 100 is fully mated with the mating electrical connector 300, the external surfaces of the electrical connector 100 and the mating electrical connector 300 are fully identical in the width direction and the thickness direction, i.e., the external surfaces of both are flush in the mating direction. In the present embodiment, the number of the reinforcing portions 231 and the recessed portions 334 is 2, and the reinforcing portions 231 and the recessed portions 334 are respectively disposed on the receiving cavity 230 of the electrical connector 100 and the second body portion 333 of the mating electrical connector 300, however, the reinforcing portions 231 and the recessed portions 334 may also be replaced with each other, that is, the recessed portions 334 are disposed in the receiving cavity 230 of the electrical connector 100, and the reinforcing portions 231 are disposed on the second body portion 333 of the mating electrical connector 300. The number of the reinforcing parts 231 and the recessed parts 334 may be set to one or more according to the need. In addition, in the present embodiment, the reinforcing portion 231 is mated with the recess portion 334, and the mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector 100 and the mating electrical connector 300 after being mated may be increased by directly interference-mating the housing cavity 230 with the second body portion 333 or other mating methods.
Fig. 22 to 26 show an electrical connector 500 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrical connector 500 includes an electrical connector body 101, a jacket 52 disposed outside the electrical connector body 101, a spacer 50, and an over mold 53. The electrical connector body 101 is identical to the electrical connector body 101 of the first embodiment.
The outer sleeve 52 is integrally formed on the outside of the electrical connector body 101, and the outer sleeve 52 extends forward beyond the mating end face 11 of the electrical connector 100, so that a receiving cavity 530 is formed at the front end of the second mating portion 10, and the front end of the receiving cavity 530 communicates with the outside. The accommodating cavity 530 is provided with a reinforcing part 531 protruding to the accommodating cavity 530. The reinforcing portion 531 is elongated and extends in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the butt direction of the jacket 52. The size of the receiving cavity 530 matches with or is larger than the shape of the second body 333 of the mating electrical connector 300, so as to receive the second body 333 of the mating electrical connector 300, and when the electrical connector 100 is mated with the mating electrical connector 300, the reinforcing portion 531 is snapped with the corresponding recess 334 on the mating electrical connector 300, thereby increasing the mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector 100 and the mating electrical connector 300 after mating.
The spacer 50 is provided with a front end face and a rear end face, the front end face and the rear end face are mutually communicated, and the spacer 50 is sleeved on the second butting portion 10 of the electric connector 100 after being independently molded, so that the spacer 50 is positioned in the middle layer between the outer sleeve 52 and the second butting portion 10 of the electric connector 100. The outer surface of the spacer 50 is provided with a plurality of recesses 550 to increase the bonding strength of the spacer 50 to the outer jacket 52. The inner surface of the spacer 50 is provided with a relief 560 at a position corresponding to the opening 65 of the metal housing 60 for accommodating the fastener 315 on the first mating portion 311 of the mating electrical connector 300 when the electrical connector 100 is mated with the mating electrical connector 300. The relief 560 is recessed from the inner surface of the spacer 50 but does not extend through the inner and outer surfaces of the spacer 50. The spacer is sleeved on the second butt joint part 10 of the electric connector 100 to play a role of sealing glue, so that the glue is prevented from entering the electric connector 100 through the opening hole 65 on the metal shell 60 when the outer sleeve 52 is formed. The spacer 50 is sleeved on the second mating portion 10 of the electrical connector 100 to also increase the structural strength of the second mating portion 10.
The outer mold 53 is integrally formed and coated on the outer portion of the outer sleeve 52, and the outer mold 53 is made of various materials, so as to meet the requirements on appearance and hand feeling.
In the above two embodiments of the electrical connectors, the front ends of the electrical connectors 100 and 500 are provided with the accommodating cavities 230 and 530, when the electrical connector 100 is mated with the mating electrical connector 300, the corresponding concave portions 334 of the mating electrical connector 300 are buckled by the reinforcing portions 231 and 531 in the accommodating cavities 230 and 530, so as to increase the mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector 100 after being mated with the mating electrical connector 300, and meanwhile, the electrical connector 100 and the mating electrical connector 300 are also interference-mated through the opening hole 65 and the fastener 315, and the two mating modes are combined with each other, so that the overall toughness and the connection strength of the whole product are further increased. Of course, if the mating electrical connector 300 is not provided with the fastener 315, the mechanical connection strength of the electrical connector 100 after being mated with the mating electrical connector 300 can be increased only by providing the reinforcing portions 231, 531 in the receiving cavities 230, 530 of the electrical connector 100 to mate with the corresponding recess 334 on the mating electrical connector 300. By the above implementation, the electrical connector 100 and the mating electrical connector 300 can be directly plugged and unplugged without an unlocking device. The operation is simple and the use is convenient.
The foregoing is only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent modifications of the technical solution of the present invention will be covered by the claims of the present invention by a person of ordinary skill in the art from reading the present specification.

Claims (9)

1. An electric connector, it can cooperate with butt joint electric connector, butt joint electric connector includes body portion and is located the first butt joint portion of body portion front end, body portion includes first body portion and is located the second body portion of first body portion front end, the size of second body portion is less than the size of first body portion, electric connector is equipped with second butt joint portion, its characterized in that: the electric connector further comprises an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve extends forwards to exceed the second abutting portion, an accommodating cavity is formed at the front end of the second abutting portion, the second abutting portion can be abutted against the first abutting portion, the second body portion can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity can be matched with the second body portion to strengthen the mechanical connection strength of the electric connector and the abutting electric connector, the second abutting portion comprises a metal shell, the rear portion of the outer sleeve is coated on the metal shell, an opening hole is formed in the metal shell and matched with a corresponding fastener on the abutting connector, the second abutting portion further comprises an abutting tongue plate which is enclosed in the metal shell and used for being matched with the abutting connector, the outer sleeve comprises a first portion and a second portion connected with the first portion, the radial size of the first portion is larger than that of the second portion, the second portion of the outer sleeve is sleeved on the metal shell, the opening hole is matched with a corresponding fastener on the abutting connector, and the second portion of the outer sleeve is directly connected with the electric connector.
2. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein: further comprising molding an inner mold over the second portion of the outer jacket and the exterior of the electrical connector.
3. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeve is integrally formed outside the electric connector.
4. The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein: further comprising a spacer sleeved between the second butt joint and the outer sleeve.
5. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein: the accommodating cavity is internally provided with a reinforcing part protruding towards the accommodating cavity, and the second body part is provided with a concave part matched with the reinforcing part.
6. The utility model provides a butt joint electric connector, its can cooperate with electric connector, electric connector includes second butt joint portion and overcoat, the overcoat extends forward beyond second butt joint portion to in second butt joint portion front end forms and holds the chamber, butt joint electric connector includes body portion and is located first butt joint portion of body portion front end, its characterized in that: the body part comprises a first body part and a second body part positioned at the front end of the first body part, the size of the second body part is smaller than that of the first body part, the first butt joint part can be in butt joint with the second butt joint part, the second body part can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the second body part can be matched with the accommodating cavity so as to enhance the mechanical connection strength of the electric connector and the butt joint electric connector, the second butt joint part comprises a metal shell, the rear part of the outer sleeve is coated on the metal shell, an opening hole is formed in the metal shell, the opening hole is matched with a corresponding fastener on the butt joint connector, the second butt joint part also comprises a butt joint tongue plate enclosed in the metal shell, the butt joint tongue plate is used for being matched with the butt joint connector, the outer sleeve comprises a first part and a second part connected with the first part, the radial size of the first part is larger than that of the second part, the second part is coated on the metal shell, and the electric connector can be directly sleeved with the electric connector.
7. The utility model provides an electric connector assembly, its include electric connector and with electric connector matched with butt joint electric connector, butt joint electric connector includes body portion and is located the first butt joint portion of body portion front end, electric connector is equipped with second butt joint portion, its characterized in that: the electric connector further comprises an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve extends forwards to exceed the second abutting part, an accommodating cavity is formed at the front end of the second abutting part, the body part comprises a first body part and a second body part located at the front end of the first body part, the size of the second body part is smaller than that of the first body part, the first abutting part is abutted against the second abutting part, the second body part is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is matched with the second body part to strengthen the mechanical connection strength of the electric connector and the abutting electric connector, the second abutting part comprises a metal shell, the rear part of the outer sleeve is wrapped on the metal shell, an opening hole is formed in the metal shell, the opening hole is matched with a corresponding fastener on the abutting electric connector, the second abutting part further comprises an abutting tongue plate which is enclosed in the metal shell, the abutting tongue plate is used for being matched with the abutting electric connector, the outer sleeve comprises a first part and a second part, the outer sleeve is connected with the first part, the outer sleeve is directly sleeved with the second part, and the outer sleeve is directly sleeved with the first part, and the outer sleeve is directly sleeved with the outer sleeve in the large part in the size.
8. The electrical connector assembly of claim 7, wherein: further comprises an outer mold coated on the outer sleeve.
9. The electrical connector assembly of claim 8, wherein: when the electric connector is matched with the butt electric connector, the outer surfaces of the electric connector and the butt electric connector are flush.
CN201910136990.4A 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Electric connector, butt-joint electric connector and electric connector assembly Active CN111613935B (en)

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CN201910136990.4A CN111613935B (en) 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Electric connector, butt-joint electric connector and electric connector assembly
US16/800,605 US11108190B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2020-02-25 Electrical connector mating port enclosed by inner sleeve and outer cover

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