CN111606260A - A device for transporting bamboo in bamboo forest - Google Patents
A device for transporting bamboo in bamboo forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN111606260A CN111606260A CN202010441493.8A CN202010441493A CN111606260A CN 111606260 A CN111606260 A CN 111606260A CN 202010441493 A CN202010441493 A CN 202010441493A CN 111606260 A CN111606260 A CN 111606260A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F13/00—Common constructional features or accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/02—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with parts deformable to grip the cable or cables; Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable
- F16G11/025—Fastening means which engage a sleeve or the like fixed on the cable, e.g. caps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/08—Fastenings for securing ends of driving-cables to one another, the fastenings having approximately the same diameter as the cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种在竹林中运输竹子的装置,该装置包括:多个定位桩,每个定位桩均固定有运输绳导向滑道,运输绳依次穿过所有运输绳导向滑道后缠绕在卷扬机上,所述运输绳上固定有一个或多个运输绳连接扣,所述运输绳连接扣上连接有用于固定竹子的固定结构,所述运输绳导向滑道侧壁开有供运输绳连接扣通过的贯通缝隙。根据以上技术方案,本发明实施例提供的装置对环境适应性强,可以根据不同的竹林来设置不同定位桩的位置,规划最佳运输路径,路径有横向偏转角可以途经更多的竹子,减少从砍竹点搬运到绳子处的距离。The invention discloses a device for transporting bamboo in a bamboo forest. The device comprises: a plurality of positioning piles, each positioning pile is fixed with a transport rope guide slideway, and the transport rope passes through all the transport rope guide slideways in turn and is wound around the On the hoist, one or more transport rope connection buckles are fixed on the transport rope, the transport rope connection buckle is connected with a fixing structure for fixing bamboo, and the side wall of the transport rope guide slideway is provided with a transport rope connection The through slit through which the buckle passes. According to the above technical solutions, the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has strong adaptability to the environment, and can set the positions of different positioning piles according to different bamboo forests, and plan the optimal transportation path. The distance from the bamboo cutting point to the rope.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种运输装置,尤其涉及一种在竹林中运输竹子的装置。The invention relates to a transport device, in particular to a device for transporting bamboo in a bamboo forest.
背景技术Background technique
长期以来,人们都是用传统方式运输竹子,利用竹林的斜坡和竹子的自重使其自然下滑一段距离,但是竹林的竹子分布不规律,很容易在下滑时受到阻碍,滑行距离短,而且在平坦的路面上无法滑行,需要依靠人扛下山,这种运输方式劳动强度大,运输效率低,人力成本高,还存在安全隐患。For a long time, people have transported bamboo in the traditional way, using the slope of the bamboo forest and the self-weight of the bamboo to make it naturally slide down a certain distance, but the distribution of bamboo in the bamboo forest is irregular, it is easy to be hindered when sliding down, the sliding distance is short, and it is flat and flat. It is impossible to slide on the road, and it needs to rely on people to carry it down the mountain. This mode of transportation is labor-intensive, low in transportation efficiency, high in labor costs, and has potential safety hazards.
申请号为201811600926.9和201810972908.7的发明公开了一种运输竹材下山的管道装置和安装方法,该装置包括固定在地面上的管道连接头、连接于管道连接头的管道和管道内的减速器,通过铺设管道,让竹子从输送管道内自行落下完成下山。该发明的不足之处在于:横向偏转角小,因此对地形的要求较高,需要一条没有阻碍的下山直道,并且需要足够的坡度使竹子自然下滑,且管道成本130元/米左右,成本仍然较高。The inventions with application numbers 201811600926.9 and 201810972908.7 disclose a pipeline device and an installation method for transporting bamboo materials down the mountain. The device includes a pipeline connector fixed on the ground, a pipeline connected to the pipeline connector, and a reducer in the pipeline. Pipe, let the bamboo fall from the pipeline to complete the downhill. The disadvantage of this invention is that the lateral deflection angle is small, so the requirements for the terrain are relatively high, an unobstructed straight road down the mountain is required, and a sufficient slope is required to make the bamboo slide down naturally, and the cost of the pipeline is about 130 yuan/meter, and the cost is still higher.
申请号为200820088132.4的实用新型公开了一种山地竹木运输装置,该装置的不足之处在于:因为没有动力源,在水平路面或者高低落差不足的山地无法工作,且没有横向偏转角,只能直线运输。The utility model with the application number of 200820088132.4 discloses a mountain bamboo and wood transportation device. The disadvantage of the device is: because there is no power source, it cannot work on horizontal roads or mountains with insufficient height difference, and there is no lateral deflection angle. Straight line shipping.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例的目是提供一种在竹林中运输竹子的装置,以解决现有技术中存在的竹子运输距离短、横向偏转角小、成本高的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a device for transporting bamboo in a bamboo forest, so as to solve the problems of short bamboo transport distance, small lateral deflection angle and high cost in the prior art.
为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例通过以下技术方案来实现的:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供一种在竹林中运输竹子的装置,该装置包括:多个定位桩,每个定位桩均固定有运输绳导向滑道,运输绳依次穿过所有运输绳导向滑道后缠绕在卷扬机上,所述运输绳上固定有一个或多个运输绳连接扣,所述运输绳连接扣上连接有用于固定竹子的固定结构,所述运输绳导向滑道侧壁开有供运输绳连接扣通过的贯通缝隙。An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for transporting bamboo in a bamboo forest. The device includes: a plurality of positioning piles, each positioning pile is fixed with a transport rope guide slideway, and the transport rope passes through all the transport rope guide slideways in turn and is wound around On the hoist, one or more transport rope connection buckles are fixed on the transport rope, the transport rope connection buckle is connected with a fixing structure for fixing bamboo, and the side wall of the transport rope guide slideway is provided with a transport rope for the transport rope The through slit through which the connection buckle passes.
进一步地,所述运输绳导向滑道通过连接件固定在定位桩上,所述连接件包括抱箍、抱箍连接块和运输绳导向滑道连接块,所述抱箍套接固定在定位桩的外壁,抱箍连接块固定在抱箍上,所述运输绳导向滑道连接块铰接在抱箍连接块上。Further, the transport rope guide slideway is fixed on the positioning pile through a connecting piece, and the connecting piece includes a hoop, a hoop connecting block and a transport rope guiding slideway connecting block, and the hoop is sleeved and fixed on the positioning pile. The outer wall of the hoop is fixed on the hoop, and the transport rope guide slide way connecting block is hinged on the hoop connecting block.
进一步地,所述固定结构包括挂扣和套绳,所述套绳通过挂扣扣接在所述运输绳连接扣上。Further, the fixing structure includes a hook and a tether, and the hook is fastened to the transport rope connecting button through the hook.
进一步地,所述运输绳导向滑道连接块,其一侧为平面,另一侧有两个圆弧状卡爪。Further, the transport rope guide slideway connecting block has a plane on one side and two arc-shaped claws on the other side.
进一步地,所述运输绳导向滑道呈圆柱状,一端有椭圆切面的渐变开口,开口最终变成一道贯通缝隙。Further, the transport rope guide slide is cylindrical, and one end has a gradual opening with an elliptical cut surface, and the opening eventually becomes a through slit.
进一步地,所述运输绳连接扣包括连接扣主体和旋转片,所述连接扣主体有一扁平状渐变突出部分,与贯通缝隙相配合,所述连接扣主体的两端侧面开有通孔,旋转片枢接在所述通孔中,所述旋转片的内侧面具有圆锥状尖刺。Further, the transport rope connection buckle includes a connection buckle main body and a rotating piece, the connection buckle main body has a flat-shaped gradual protruding part, which is matched with the through slit, and the two end sides of the connection buckle main body are provided with through holes, which can be rotated. The plate is pivotally connected in the through hole, and the inner side of the rotating plate has conical spikes.
进一步地,所述连接扣主体的通孔处有一低于连接扣主体外径用于限制旋转片向内旋转的限位平面。Further, the through hole of the connecting buckle body has a limit plane lower than the outer diameter of the connecting buckle body for restricting the inward rotation of the rotating piece.
进一步地,所述旋转片的外侧面为圆弧状。Further, the outer surface of the rotating piece is arc-shaped.
进一步地,所述运输绳连接扣包括连接扣主体和螺母,所述连接扣主体有一扁平状渐变突出部分,与贯通缝隙相配合,所述连接扣主体的两端分别有梯形片状开口,开口上各有小孔,而小孔的内侧是带有锯齿状的凸起,片状开口相邻的一侧带有螺纹,所述螺母一端带有螺纹,而另一端呈楔形,螺母旋入螺纹,螺母的楔形与梯形片状开口抵接。Further, the transport rope connection buckle includes a connection buckle main body and a nut, the connection buckle main body has a flat-shaped gradual protruding part, which is matched with the through slot, and the two ends of the connection buckle main body respectively have trapezoidal sheet-shaped openings. There are small holes on each, and the inner side of the small holes is a serrated protrusion, the adjacent side of the sheet-shaped opening is threaded, one end of the nut is threaded, and the other end is wedge-shaped, and the nut is screwed into the thread , the wedge shape of the nut is in contact with the trapezoidal sheet opening.
进一步地,所述运输绳由多个一定长度的单元绳索通过运输绳连接扣固定连接而成。Further, the transport rope is formed by a plurality of unit ropes of a certain length that are fixedly connected through a transport rope connection buckle.
根据以上技术方案,本发明实施例提供的装置对环境适应性强,可以根据不同的竹林来设置不同定位桩的位置,规划最佳运输路径,路径有横向偏转角可以途经更多的竹子,减少从砍竹点搬运到绳子处的距离。并且也可以将自然生长的竹子作为定位桩,节约成本,减少携带上山的负重;拆装方便,容易携带上山;节约竹子下山时间,减轻所需劳动力,让女性也能够进行竹子运输下山,改变只有男性参与运输的现状;不仅能将竹子运输下山,还可以将一些肥料运输上山,减轻上山的负重。According to the above technical solutions, the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has strong adaptability to the environment, and can set the positions of different positioning piles according to different bamboo forests, and plan the optimal transportation path. The distance from the bamboo cutting point to the rope. In addition, the naturally grown bamboo can also be used as a positioning stake, which saves costs and reduces the load of carrying up the mountain; it is easy to disassemble and assemble, and it is easy to carry up the mountain; it saves the time of bamboo going down the mountain, reduces the labor required, and enables women to transport bamboo down the mountain. The status quo of male participation in transportation; not only can the bamboo be transported down the mountain, but also some fertilizers can be transported up the mountain to reduce the load on the mountain.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明实施例中定位桩装配后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after the locating pile is assembled in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中抱箍结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hoop in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中抱箍连接块与运输绳导向滑道连接块装配示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the hoop connecting block and the transport rope guide slide connecting block in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport rope connection buckle in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣主体的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the transport rope connection buckle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣旋转片的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating piece of a transport rope connection buckle in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣与运输绳和导向滑道装配后的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the transport rope connection buckle, the transport rope and the guide slideway assembled in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport rope connection buckle in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣主体的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the transport rope connection buckle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣主体的锯齿状的凸起结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a serrated bulge structure of the main body of the transport rope connection buckle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣和螺母的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a transport rope connecting buckle and a nut in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例中运输绳连接扣与运输绳和导向滑道装配后的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of the transport rope connection buckle, the transport rope and the guide slideway assembled in the embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例中运输路线简图;13 is a schematic diagram of a transportation route in an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:定位桩1、抱箍2、抱箍连接块3、运输绳导向滑道连接块4、运输绳导向滑道5、运输绳连接扣6、挂扣7、套绳8、运输绳9、卷扬机11、连接扣主体611、旋转片612、销钉613、螺母621。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本申请的示例性实施方式。然而,这些示例性实施方式可以由多种不同的形式来实施,并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是,提供这些实施方式是为了使得本申请的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员,在附图中,为了清楚起见,有可能扩大了层和区域的厚度,并且使用相同的附图标记表示相同的器件,因而将省略对它们的描述。Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art, and in the accompanying drawings, which may be exaggerated for the sake of clarity The thicknesses of layers and regions are described, and the same reference numerals are used to denote the same devices, and thus their descriptions will be omitted.
结合图1-13所示,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种在竹林中运输竹子的装置,该装置包括多个定位桩1,每个定位桩1均固定有运输绳导向滑道5,运输绳9依次穿过所有运输绳导向滑道5后缠绕在卷扬机11上,所述运输绳9上固定有一个或多个运输绳连接扣6,所述运输绳连接扣6上连接有用于固定竹子的固定结构,所述运输绳导向滑道5侧壁开有供运输绳连接扣6通过的贯通缝隙。1-13, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a device for transporting bamboo in a bamboo forest is provided, the device includes a plurality of
根据以上技术方案,本发明实施例提供的装置对环境适应性强,可以根据不同的竹林来设置不同定位桩的位置,规划最佳运输路径,路径有横向偏转角可以途经更多的竹子,减少从砍竹点搬运到绳子处的距离。并且也可以将自然生长的竹子作为定位桩,节约成本,减少携带上山的负重。According to the above technical solutions, the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has strong adaptability to the environment, and can set the positions of different positioning piles according to different bamboo forests, and plan the optimal transportation path. The distance from the bamboo cutting point to the rope. In addition, the naturally grown bamboo can also be used as a positioning stake, which saves costs and reduces the burden of carrying up the mountain.
结合图1、2、3所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳导向滑道5通过连接件固定在定位桩1上,所述连接件包括抱箍2、抱箍连接块3和运输绳导向滑道连接块4,所述抱箍2套接固定在定位桩1的外壁,抱箍连接块3固定在抱箍2上,所述运输绳导向滑道连接块4铰接在抱箍连接块3上。结合图1所示,本实施例中,所述固定结构包括挂扣7和套绳8,所述套绳8通过挂扣7扣接在所述运输绳连接扣6上。所述的套绳8用于固定竹子,可以通过调节一端剩余长度套紧不同直径的竹子。1, 2, and 3, in this embodiment, the transport
结合图1所示,本实施例中,所述定位桩1,其底部呈圆锥状且带有宽边螺纹,可以进行旋转定位,安装省力且简便,安装后不易歪斜。也可以将自然生长的竹子作为定位桩1,以充分利用自然条件,减少需要携带上山的定位桩1数量,减轻劳动量。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
结合图2所示,本实施例中,所述抱箍2为两个有一定宽度的半圆环,内置橡胶垫圈,一端为铰接,另一端通过旋转蝶形螺母夹紧定位桩1或者自然生长的竹子,使抱箍2固定于定位桩1的合适位置上。通过铰接的抱箍2可以在固定时更方便快捷,而其较大的宽度不仅可以增加夹紧的可靠性,而且在夹紧时可减少对竹子的损伤。2, in this embodiment, the
结合图3所示,本实施例中,所述抱箍连接块3与运输绳导向滑道连接块4一起,用于抱箍2与运输绳导向滑道5的连接。Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
结合图1、3所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳导向滑道连接块4,其一侧为平面,另一侧有两个圆弧状卡爪。运输绳导向滑道连接块4用于与运输绳导向滑道5的连接同时增加其刚度,防止在运输过程中使运输绳9从滑道侧面滑出。运输绳导向滑道连接块4通过轴销与抱箍连接块3相连,在连接后使滑道能够自由转动,使通过滑道的运输绳9自动调整角度。1 and 3, in this embodiment, the transport rope guide
结合图1、7、12所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳导向滑道5用于运输绳9的导向,呈圆柱状,一端有椭圆切面的渐变开口,开口最终变成一道贯通缝隙。渐变的开口能让运输绳连接扣6的突出部分在运动过程中逐渐转向,使其突出部分最终在运输绳导向滑道5的间隙外。1, 7, and 12, in this embodiment, the transport
结合图4-7所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳连接扣6包括连接扣主体611、旋转片612和销钉613,所述连接扣主体611有一扁平状渐变突出部分,与贯通缝隙相配合,能够让从任意角度进入的连接扣经过入口端开口后,突出部分都转到滑道的侧向开口中相配合,使其圆柱部分能在滑道内穿梭,同时突出部分能够在滑道外,防止其在滑道内冲撞或堵塞滑道。突出部分尾端有一通孔,用于挂扣7的连接,确保在通过滑道时挂扣7始终在滑道外,保证竹子顺利绕过定位桩1转向。所述连接扣主体611的两端侧面开有通孔,旋转片612通过销钉613枢接在所述通孔中,所述旋转片612的内侧面具有圆锥状尖刺。4-7, in this embodiment, the transport
结合图5所示,本实施例中,所述连接扣主体611的通孔处有一低于连接扣主体外径用于限制旋转片612向内旋转的限位平面,用于在夹紧时防止运输绳9被拉紧而带动旋转片向内旋转过度,限制其向内旋转,半圆形凹槽可以用于打开旋转片612。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the through hole of the connecting
结合图6所示,本实施例中,所述旋转片612的内侧面为平面,外侧面为圆弧状,圆弧状的一侧能够让旋转片在夹紧时不会有突出部分,在滑道内顺利通过,减少冲击。平面的一侧有一排圆锥状尖刺,且尖刺和平面呈钝角,尖刺是为了在夹紧时扎进运输绳9中,防止运输绳9的滑动。尖刺呈钝角是为了在夹紧时,运输绳9受拉时,使旋转片能够向内侧进一步旋转,防止它向外侧旋转而放松了运输绳9。6 , in this embodiment, the inner side of the
结合图7所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳连接扣6夹紧时,将两段绳子的端头分别伸入连接扣主体的两端,下压旋转片即可;而拆卸时,从连接扣侧面凹陷处拨开旋转片,拉出连接绳即可。With reference to Figure 7, in this embodiment, when the transport
结合图8-12所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳连接扣6的另一种实现方式如下,它包括连接扣主体611和螺母621,所述连接扣主体611有一扁平状渐变突出部分,与贯通缝隙相配合,所述连接扣主体611的两端分别有梯形片状开口,开口上各有小孔,而小孔的内侧是带有锯齿状的凸起,片状开口相邻的一侧带有螺纹,所述螺母621一端带有螺纹,而另一端呈楔形,螺母旋入螺纹,螺母的楔形与梯形片状开口抵接。8-12, in this embodiment, another implementation of the transport
结合图10所示,本实施例中,所述锯齿状的凸起在夹紧运输绳9时使凸起嵌入运输绳9之中与运输绳9咬合,这有利于增强夹紧的效果,而片状开口相邻的一侧带有螺纹,用于和螺母的连接。With reference to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the serrated protrusions make the protrusions embedded in the
结合图11所示,本实施例中,所述螺母621螺母一端带有螺纹,而另一端呈楔形,随着螺母的旋入,片状开口在螺母的作用下,张开角度逐渐缩小,将运输绳9包裹住并夹紧。并且因为螺纹的自锁性,螺母不会松动,运输绳9被夹紧后不会自行松开。As shown in FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the
结合图12所示,本实施例中,所述运输绳连接扣6在安装时,先将螺母套在运输绳9上,再将运输绳9一端放入连接扣内,转动螺母,使片状开口将运输绳9夹紧。当需要拆卸的时候,只需将螺母拧松即可让运输绳9被放松,拆装方便快捷,并且可以重复使用。12, in this embodiment, when the transport
本实施例中,所述运输绳9可以由多个一定长度的单元绳索通过运输绳连接扣6固定连接而成,用于提供竹子运输所需的动力和运动。运输绳9选择多段等长度的单元绳索。那么运输总长度就可以通过选择不同数量的运输绳9和运输绳连接扣6来改变,用于适应不同竹林的运输情况。夹紧时,将两段绳子的端头分别伸入连接扣主体的两端,下压旋转片即可;而拆卸时,从连接扣侧面凹陷处拨开旋转片,拉出连接绳即可。In this embodiment, the
所述的运输绳9由卷扬机11驱动,沿与各定位桩1相连接的运输绳导向滑道5运动,竹子由套绳8固定后扣接在运输绳连接扣6上的挂扣7上,随运输绳9运送到终点。The
首先规划路径,选择竹子稀疏,地面平坦的地方作为运输竹子下山的路径,选择的路径要尽量平坦无杂物,可以有弯折,尽可能多的途经更多竹林。可以选择合适的现有的竹子作为桩,并在没有竹子的地方打下定位桩1,两定位桩1的距离在30m左右,使运输下山的绳子经过定位桩1的转角平滑过渡,可在定位桩1附近利用竹桩作为限位桩,防止竹子转角过大发生倒位。上山的过程因为没有负重可以尽量选择少弯折的路线。在运输路径的最高点设置定位桩1,卷扬机11设置在山脚下,带动运输绳9的循环,竹子运输下山后直接装车。First, plan the path, choose a place with sparse bamboo and flat ground as the path for transporting bamboo down the mountain. You can choose the appropriate existing bamboo as the pile, and lay down the
等长度的运输绳9通过运输绳连接扣6连接,运输绳9和连接扣一起在运输绳导向滑道5内滑动。运输绳连接扣6上带有通孔,可以安置挂扣7,挂扣7与竹子套绳8相连,竹子套绳8可以套住不同尺寸的竹子。通过卷扬机11带动绳子循环运转,从而带动连接扣,将竹子运输下山。到达山脚后卸下竹子,让连接扣继续循环上山。The
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN113336112A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Flexible transport piece protection type guiding device, system and installation method thereof |
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