CN111603666A - A gynecological drug delivery device - Google Patents
A gynecological drug delivery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111603666A CN111603666A CN202010480909.7A CN202010480909A CN111603666A CN 111603666 A CN111603666 A CN 111603666A CN 202010480909 A CN202010480909 A CN 202010480909A CN 111603666 A CN111603666 A CN 111603666A
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- push rod
- sheath
- drug delivery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/14—Female reproductive, genital organs
- A61M2210/1475—Vagina
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的技术方案是一种妇科给药器,包括储存药物的套管主体,位于套管主体内的推杆,设置在推杆顶部且与套管主体内侧壁紧密贴合的胶塞,所述套管主体包括上部的胶塞运行段和下部的推杆顶出段,所述推杆顶出段内径大于胶塞运行段的内径,所述套管主体前端设置有出药口,所述出药口外侧螺纹连接有护套,所述护套与套管主体前端接触处锥度配合实现密封,所述套管主体尾端螺纹连接有后盖,所述后盖与套管主体后端接触处锥度配合实现密封,所述推杆顶出段内径大于护套前端的外径,所述护套前端可从推杆顶出段内侧壁尾部插入顶持在推杆尾部向前推送药物。本发明结构简单,密封性好,给药方便。
The technical scheme of the present invention is a gynecological drug delivery device, which includes a casing body for storing medicine, a push rod located in the casing body, and a rubber plug arranged on the top of the push rod and closely fitting with the inner wall of the casing body. The casing main body includes an upper rubber plug running section and a lower push rod ejection section, the inner diameter of the push rod ejection section is larger than the inner diameter of the rubber plug running section, the front end of the casing main body is provided with a medicine outlet, the The outer side of the medicine outlet is threadedly connected with a sheath, the sheath and the front end of the casing main body are taper-fitted to achieve sealing, the rear end of the casing main body is threadedly connected with a back cover, and the rear cover is in contact with the rear end of the casing main body The inner diameter of the ejection section of the push rod is larger than the outer diameter of the front end of the sheath, and the front end of the sheath can be inserted from the tail of the inner side wall of the ejection section of the push rod and held at the tail of the push rod to push the medicine forward. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, good sealing performance and convenient administration.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,尤其是涉及一种妇科给药装置。The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a gynecological drug delivery device.
背景技术Background technique
在妇科临床上,阴道用药是治疗阴道炎症最为常用与有效的手段,其是借助给药装置将外用药物直接送入病灶部位,而达到治疗的目的。目前适用于药液、凝胶及膏体等类型的妇科外用药的给药装置,一般由套管主体、活塞及推杆构成,如图1所示,这种结构的给药器在临床使用中,由于药物平时存储在套管主体内,其前后两端的密封性不好容易泄露出来,药物不能长久保存,其在真空气压检测密封性时,在套管主体内装检测液,在套管主体外抽真空度,当真空气压超过40KPa检测液就会泄露。作为药包材,缓慢泄露,密封不良问题,会影响到对于药液或药膏的净重的精准控制,药物大批量灌封,如果克重控制精度准,那么浪费和损失巨大。In gynecological clinical practice, vaginal medication is the most common and effective method for treating vaginal inflammation, which is to directly deliver externally-applied drugs to the lesion by means of a drug delivery device to achieve the purpose of treatment. At present, the drug delivery device for gynecological external medicine of liquid, gel and paste type is generally composed of a casing body, a piston and a push rod. As shown in Figure 1, the drug delivery device of this structure is used in clinical practice. Because the medicine is usually stored in the casing body, the sealing at the front and rear ends is not good and it is easy to leak out, and the medicine cannot be stored for a long time. External vacuum, when the vacuum pressure exceeds 40KPa, the detection liquid will leak. As a pharmaceutical packaging material, slow leakage and poor sealing will affect the precise control of the net weight of the liquid medicine or ointment. If the medicines are potted in large quantities, if the gram weight control accuracy is accurate, the waste and loss will be huge.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明旨在提供一种妇科给药器,其密封性好,给药过程方便,操作简单。In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a gynecological drug delivery device, which has good sealing performance, convenient drug delivery process and simple operation.
本发明的技术方案是一种妇科给药器,包括储存药物的套管主体,位于套管主体内的推杆,设置在推杆顶部且与套管主体内侧壁紧密贴合的胶塞,所述套管主体包括上部的胶塞运行段和下部的推杆顶出段,所述推杆顶出段内径大于胶塞运行段的内径,所述套管主体前端设置有出药口,所述出药口外侧螺纹连接有护套,所述护套与套管主体前端接触处锥度配合实现密封,所述套管主体尾端螺纹连接有后盖,所述后盖与套管主体后端接触处锥度配合实现密封,所述推杆顶出段内径大于护套前端的外径,所述护套前端可从推杆顶出段内侧壁尾部插入顶持在推杆尾部向前推送药物。The technical scheme of the present invention is a gynecological drug delivery device, which includes a casing body for storing medicine, a push rod located in the casing body, and a rubber plug which is arranged on the top of the push rod and closely fits with the inner wall of the casing body, so that the The casing main body includes an upper rubber plug running section and a lower push rod ejection section, the inner diameter of the push rod ejection section is larger than the inner diameter of the rubber plug running section, the front end of the casing main body is provided with a medicine outlet, the The outer side of the medicine outlet is threadedly connected with a sheath, the sheath and the front end of the casing main body are taper-fitted to achieve sealing, the rear end of the casing main body is threadedly connected with a back cover, and the rear cover is in contact with the rear end of the casing main body The inner diameter of the ejection section of the push rod is larger than the outer diameter of the front end of the sheath, and the front end of the sheath can be inserted from the tail of the inner side wall of the ejection section of the push rod and held at the tail of the push rod to push the medicine forward.
优选的,所述套管主体前端端面上加工有内螺纹孔,所述内螺纹孔位于出药口外侧且与出药口同心布置,所述内螺纹孔的内侧壁由下往上向内倾斜保持锥度,所述护套顶部内侧设置有向下延伸的密封套管,所述密封套管外表面设置有外螺纹,所述护套通过其上的密封套管螺纹连接在套管主体的内螺纹孔中,所述护套螺纹连接在套管主体上后密封套管的内侧面紧密贴合在内螺纹孔的锥面上形成密封。Preferably, an inner threaded hole is processed on the front end face of the main body of the sleeve, the inner threaded hole is located outside the medicine outlet and is arranged concentrically with the medicine outlet, and the inner side wall of the inner threaded hole is inclined inward from bottom to top Keeping the taper, the inner side of the top of the sheath is provided with a downwardly extending sealing sleeve, the outer surface of the sealing sleeve is provided with an external thread, and the sheath is threadedly connected to the inner part of the sleeve body through the sealing sleeve thereon. In the threaded hole, after the sheath is threadedly connected to the casing main body, the inner surface of the sealing casing closely fits on the conical surface of the inner threaded hole to form a seal.
优选的,所述密封套管下部开设有便于脱模的贯穿其侧壁的切槽。Preferably, the lower part of the sealing sleeve is provided with a notch extending through the side wall of the sealing sleeve for easy demolding.
优选的,所述内螺纹孔的内侧壁锥面顶部设置有倒角。Preferably, the top of the tapered surface of the inner side wall of the inner threaded hole is provided with a chamfer.
优选的,所述出药口管壁处前端面高出内螺纹孔外侧的套管主体的前端面。Preferably, the front end surface of the wall of the medicine outlet is higher than the front end surface of the casing body outside the inner threaded hole.
优选的,所述套管主体前端处的外侧壁由下往上逐渐向内倾斜且与前端面平滑过渡。Preferably, the outer side wall at the front end of the sleeve body is gradually inclined inward from bottom to top and smoothly transitions with the front end surface.
优选的,所述后盖内侧底面上设置有环形台阶,所述套管主体尾端内侧壁由上往下逐渐向外倾斜,所述套管主体尾端外侧壁设置有外螺纹,所述后盖内侧壁设置有相互配合的内螺纹,所述后盖螺纹连接在套管主体上时环形台阶紧密贴合在套管主体尾端内侧壁上形成密封。Preferably, an annular step is provided on the inner bottom surface of the rear cover, the inner side wall of the tail end of the casing body is gradually inclined outward from top to bottom, and the outer side wall of the tail end of the casing body is provided with external threads, and the rear end of the casing body is provided with an external thread. The inner side wall of the cover is provided with internal threads that cooperate with each other, and when the rear cover is threadedly connected to the casing main body, the annular step closely fits on the inner side wall of the tail end of the casing main body to form a seal.
优选的,所述护套下端外侧壁设置有防滑部。Preferably, the outer side wall of the lower end of the sheath is provided with a non-slip portion.
优选的,所述后盖外侧壁设置有防滑部。Preferably, the outer side wall of the rear cover is provided with a non-slip portion.
优选的,所述套管主体底端外侧面向外延伸出手指按压部。Preferably, a finger pressing portion extends outward from the outer side of the bottom end of the sleeve body.
本发明结构新颖,密封效果好,操作简单,给药方便,可以确保药物能更长久保存,本发明这种结构的妇科给药器,其密封性能检测时可以达到80KPa的负压而不泄露。The invention has novel structure, good sealing effect, simple operation and convenient administration, and can ensure that the medicine can be stored for a longer time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的妇科给药器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the existing gynecological drug delivery device;
图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图3为本发明的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
图4为图3沿A-A方向的剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 along the A-A direction;
图5为图4中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 4;
图6为本发明在给药过程中的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention during administration;
图7为图6中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 6;
图8为发明中护套的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the sheath in the invention;
其中:1—套管主体;2—推杆;3—胶塞;4—胶塞运行段;5—推杆顶出段;6—出药口;7—护套;8—后盖;9—内螺纹孔;10—密封套管;11—切槽;12—环形台阶;13—防滑部;14—手指按压部。Among them: 1—the main body of the casing; 2—the push rod; 3—the rubber plug; 4—the rubber plug running section; 5—the ejection section of the push rod; 6—the drug outlet; - Internal thread hole; 10 - sealing sleeve; 11 - groove; 12 - annular step; 13 - anti-skid part; 14 - finger pressing part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2至图8所示,本发明提供了一种妇科给药器,包括储存药物的套管主体1,位于套管主体1内的推杆2,设置在推杆2顶部且与套管主体1内侧壁紧密贴合的胶塞3,所述套管主体1包括上部的胶塞运行段4和下部的推杆顶出段5,所述推杆顶出段5内径大于胶塞运行段4的内径,所述套管主体1前端设置有出药口6,所述出药口6外侧螺纹连接有护套7,所述护套7与套管主体1前端接触处锥度配合实现密封,所述套管主体1尾端螺纹连接有后盖8,所述后盖8与套管主体1后端接触处锥度配合实现密封,所述推杆顶出段5内径大于护套7前端的外径,所述护套7前端可从推杆顶出段5内侧壁尾部插入顶持在推杆2尾部向前推送药物。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 , the present invention provides a gynecological drug delivery device, which includes a
优选的,所述套管主体1前端端面上加工有内螺纹孔9,所述内螺纹孔9位于出药口6外侧且与出药口6同心布置,所述内螺纹孔9的内侧壁由下往上向内倾斜保持锥度,所述护套7顶部内侧设置有向下延伸的密封套管10,所述密封套管10外表面设置有外螺纹,所述护套7通过其上的密封套管10螺纹连接在套管主体1的内螺纹孔9中,所述护套7螺纹连接在套管主体1上后密封套管10的内侧面紧密贴合在内螺纹孔9的锥面上形成密封。Preferably, an
优选的,所述密封套管10下部开设有便于脱模的贯穿其侧壁的切槽11,使得密封套管10在受力时便于形变,一方面便于注塑时的脱模,另一方面便于和出药口6处的配合密封。Preferably, the lower part of the
优选的,所述内螺纹孔9的内侧壁锥面顶部设置有倒角。Preferably, the top of the tapered surface of the inner side wall of the inner threaded
优选的,所述出药口6管壁处前端面高出内螺纹孔9外侧的套管主体1的前端面。Preferably, the front end surface of the pipe wall of the
优选的,所述套管主体1前端处的外侧壁由下往上逐渐向内倾斜且与前端面平滑过渡。Preferably, the outer side wall at the front end of the
优选的,所述后盖8内侧底面上设置有环形台阶11,所述套管主体1尾端内侧壁由上往下逐渐向外倾斜,所述套管主体1尾端外侧壁设置有外螺纹,所述后盖8内侧壁设置有相互配合的内螺纹,所述后盖8螺纹连接在套管主体1上时环形台阶11紧密贴合在套管主体1尾端内侧壁上形成密封。Preferably, an
优选的,所述护套7下端外侧壁设置有防滑部12。Preferably, the outer side wall of the lower end of the
优选的,所述后盖8外侧壁设置有防滑部12。Preferably, the outer side wall of the
优选的,所述套管主体1底端外侧面向外延伸出手指按压部13。Preferably, a
药物存储时,药物本身存储于套管主体1中,药物前端通过护套7和出药口6处的配合来实现密封,药物后端的第一层密封通过胶塞3实现,第二层密封通过套管主体1和后盖8处的配合实现,确保药物在存储过程中不会从前端或者后端渗漏出来。在使用时,拧下前端的护套7和后端的后盖8,将护套7从套管主体1的后部插入,使得护套7前端抵持在推杆2的尾端,向前推动护套7通过推杆2和胶塞3将药物从出药口6处顶出实现给药。整个操作简单快捷,同时药物的密封效果好。When the medicine is stored, the medicine itself is stored in the
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施方式,并非对发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术原理对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化或修饰,仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention still belong to the present invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
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