CN111599625A - Thin type switch with stroke amplification function - Google Patents
Thin type switch with stroke amplification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111599625A CN111599625A CN202010410916.XA CN202010410916A CN111599625A CN 111599625 A CN111599625 A CN 111599625A CN 202010410916 A CN202010410916 A CN 202010410916A CN 111599625 A CN111599625 A CN 111599625A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/04—Cases; Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/14—Tumblers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种具有行程放大功能的纤薄式开关,属于电器附件技术领域。The invention relates to a slim switch with a stroke amplification function, belonging to the technical field of electrical accessories.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
目前,墙壁式开关已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活,现有的墙壁开关往往采用翘板开关结构,所述翘板开关包括翘板和面板,使用者通过按压翘板可以打开或关闭翘板开关,但是翘板开关在打开或关闭后,翘板两端的其中一端会翘起凸出,翘起的一端相对于面板存在一个翘起的角度,当翘板开关的尺寸需要增大时,由于翘板的翘起角度不变,使得翘板两端的尺寸也需要增加,导致翘板开关的整体厚度增加,使得翘板开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸较大,影响翘板开关的美观。At present, wall switches have been widely used in people's daily life. The existing wall switches often adopt a rocker switch structure. The rocker switch includes a rocker and a panel. Users can turn on or off the rocker switch by pressing the rocker. , but after the rocker switch is turned on or off, one of the two ends of the rocker will be raised and protruded, and the raised end will have a tilted angle relative to the panel. When the size of the rocker switch needs to be increased, due to the tilt The tilting angle of the board remains unchanged, so that the size of the two ends of the rocker also needs to be increased, which leads to an increase in the overall thickness of the rocker switch, which makes the size of the rocker switch relative to the protruding part of the wall larger, which affects the appearance of the rocker switch. .
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有行程放大功能的纤薄式开关,使得开关更加美观。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a slim switch with a stroke amplification function, which makes the switch more beautiful.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明具有行程放大功能的纤薄式开关包括开关板和底盒,所述开关板一端与底盒之间为转动连接,另一端为自由端,所述底盒内设有用于按压控制开关通断的按压机构,所述开关板与底盒之间设有撬杆,所述撬杆包括分别位于撬杆两端的按压端和抵接端以及位于按压端和抵接端之间的中轴,所述中轴与所述开关板之间为转动连接,所述中轴与开关板相连形成第一支点,所述抵接端与底盒接触形成第二支点,所述按压端与按压机构接触,所述自由端按压带动第一支点沿按压方向运动,所述按压端沿第二支点转动按压按压机构以控制开关通断。In order to solve the above technical problems, the slim switch with stroke amplification function of the present invention includes a switch plate and a bottom box, one end of the switch plate and the bottom box are rotatably connected, and the other end is a free end. There is a pressing mechanism for pressing the switch on and off, a pry bar is arranged between the switch plate and the bottom box, and the pry bar includes a pressing end and abutting end respectively located at both ends of the pry bar, and a pressing end and abutting end respectively. The central axis between the central axis and the switch plate is a rotational connection, the central axis is connected with the switch plate to form a first fulcrum, the abutting end contacts with the bottom box to form a second fulcrum, the The pressing end is in contact with the pressing mechanism, the free end presses and drives the first fulcrum to move in the pressing direction, and the pressing end rotates along the second fulcrum to press the pressing mechanism to control the switch on and off.
采用上述结构后,首先,开关包括开关板和底盒,所述开关板一端与底盒之间为转动连接,另一端为自由端,使得开关板的自由端可以相对于底盒转动,所述底盒内设有用于按压控制开关通断的按压机构,所述按压机构为本领域技术人员容易想到的装置,例如按钮开关等,使得使用者可以通过按压的方式控制开关的通断,所述开关板与底盒之间设有撬杆,所述撬杆包括分别位于撬杆两端的按压端和抵接端以及位于按压端和抵接端之间的中轴,所述中轴与所述开关板之间为转动连接,使得按压端和抵接端可以通过中轴实现相对转动且通过中轴相对于开关板转动,所述中轴与开关板相连形成第一支点,所述抵接端与底盒接触形成第二支点,所述第一支点是指中轴相对于开关板的转动中心,所述第二支点是指抵接端与底盒接触的点,所述按压端与按压机构接触,所述自由端按压带动第一支点沿按压方向运动,所述按压端沿第二支点转动按压按压机构以控制开关通断,即按压端可以相对于抵接端转动并按压按压机构,使得撬杆可以对按压机构施加作用力,使得按压端可以相对于抵接端转动按压按压机构以实现行程放大。After adopting the above structure, firstly, the switch includes a switch board and a bottom box. One end of the switch board is connected with the bottom box for rotation, and the other end is a free end, so that the free end of the switch board can rotate relative to the bottom box. The bottom box is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing and controlling the on-off of the switch. The pressing mechanism is a device easily thought of by those skilled in the art, such as a button switch, etc., so that the user can control the on-off of the switch by pressing. A pry bar is arranged between the switch plate and the bottom box, and the pry bar includes a pressing end and abutting end respectively located at both ends of the pry bar, and a central shaft located between the pressing end and the abutting end, and the central shaft is connected to the abutting end. The switch plates are connected in rotation, so that the pressing end and the abutting end can rotate relative to the switch plate through the central axis, and the central axis is connected with the switch plate to form a first fulcrum, and the abutting end Contact with the bottom box to form a second fulcrum, the first fulcrum refers to the rotation center of the central axis relative to the switch board, the second fulcrum refers to the point where the abutting end contacts the bottom box, the pressing end and the pressing mechanism contact, the free end presses and drives the first fulcrum to move in the pressing direction, the pressing end rotates the pressing and pressing mechanism along the second fulcrum to control the switch on and off, that is, the pressing end can rotate relative to the abutting end and press the pressing mechanism, so that The pry bar can exert a force on the pressing mechanism, so that the pressing end can rotate the pressing and pressing mechanism relative to the abutting end to realize stroke enlargement.
其次,现有技术中,当翘板开关的尺寸需要增大时,翘板两端的尺寸也需要增加,导使得翘板开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸较大,影响翘板开关的美观,采用上述结构,所述使用者通过按压开关板的自由端来控制开关的通断,当开关的尺寸需要增大时,由于撬杆可以实现行程放大,不需要增加开关板的尺寸,同时当增加撬杆尺寸以增加行程的放大倍数时,由于撬杆位于底盒和开关板之间,仅需要将底盒在墙壁内埋设得更深即可,不需要增加开关板的厚度,使得开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸不需要改变,从而使得开关更加美观,同时开关板可以作为开关的外遮蔽壳将开关的内部结构遮蔽起来,使得开关更加美观。Secondly, in the prior art, when the size of the rocker switch needs to be increased, the sizes of both ends of the rocker switch also need to be increased, so that the size of the protruding part of the rocker switch relative to the wall is larger, which affects the performance of the rocker switch. Beautiful, with the above structure, the user controls the on-off of the switch by pressing the free end of the switch plate. When the size of the switch needs to be increased, because the pry bar can realize the stroke enlargement, it is not necessary to increase the size of the switch plate, and at the same time When the size of the pry bar is increased to increase the magnification of the stroke, since the pry bar is located between the bottom box and the switch board, it is only necessary to bury the bottom box deeper in the wall without increasing the thickness of the switch board, making the switch relatively The size of the protruding part on the wall does not need to be changed, so that the switch is more beautiful, and the switch board can be used as the outer shielding shell of the switch to cover the internal structure of the switch, making the switch more beautiful.
基于上述结构,所述开关板一端与底盒之间为转动连接,使用者按压开关板另一端的自由端时,开关板绕与底盒相连的一端转动并带动撬杆的第一支点相对于开关板与底盒相连的一端运动,撬杆带动按压端运动按压按压机构,使得按压端可以在开关板的按压作用下发生位移,所述抵接端与底盒接触形成第二支点,按压端沿第二支点转动按压按压机构,即底盒阻碍撬杆带动抵接端运动,按压端可以相对于抵接端发生转动并按压按压机构发生位移,从而使得按压端可以再次发生一段位移,从而实现行程放大,使得开关板不需要较大的位移即可控制开关的通断,使得开关可以实现微动控制,同时开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸可以较小,使得开关可以为纤薄式开关。Based on the above structure, one end of the switch plate and the bottom box are connected in rotation. When the user presses the free end of the other end of the switch plate, the switch plate rotates around the end connected to the bottom box and drives the first fulcrum of the crowbar relative to the bottom box. The end of the switch plate connected to the bottom box moves, and the pry bar drives the pressing end to move and press the pressing mechanism, so that the pressing end can be displaced under the pressing action of the switch plate, and the abutting end contacts with the bottom box to form a second fulcrum, and the pressing end Rotate the pressing and pressing mechanism along the second fulcrum, that is, the bottom box prevents the pry bar from driving the abutting end to move, the pressing end can rotate relative to the abutting end and the pressing and pressing mechanism is displaced, so that the pressing end can be displaced again, so as to realize The stroke is enlarged, so that the switch board can control the on-off of the switch without a large displacement, so that the switch can realize micro-motion control, and the size of the protruding part of the switch relative to the wall can be smaller, so that the switch can be thin switch.
基于上述结构,通过撬杆的行程放大可以使得开关板不需要较大的位移即可顺畅地控制开关的通断,当为了增加开关行程放大的倍数时,可以改变按压端的长度和/或抵接端的长度和/或改变中轴的位置来改变按压端和抵接端与中轴之间的距离和/或改变中轴与开关板相连的位置,使得撬杆可以实现行程放大以适应不同的环境,从而可以增加开关的适用范围,同时,撬杆尺寸增加时开关的整体厚度增加,可以通过改变底盒埋设在墙壁内的深度使得开关相对于墙面的凸出部分厚度不变,从而优化开关结构,使得开关保持美观的同时能够有较大的适用范围。Based on the above structure, the on-off of the switch can be smoothly controlled by the switch plate without a large displacement by the stroke enlargement of the crowbar. In order to increase the multiple of the switch stroke enlargement, the length and/or contact of the pressing end can be changed. Change the length of the end and/or change the position of the central shaft to change the distance between the pressing end and the abutting end and the central shaft and/or change the position where the central shaft is connected to the switch plate, so that the pry bar can realize the stroke enlargement to adapt to different environments , so that the applicable range of the switch can be increased. At the same time, the overall thickness of the switch increases when the size of the crowbar increases. By changing the depth of the bottom box embedded in the wall, the thickness of the protruding part of the switch relative to the wall remains unchanged, thereby optimizing the switch. The structure enables the switch to maintain a beautiful appearance and at the same time have a larger scope of application.
作为优选,所述撬杆包括第一杆件和第二杆件,所述第一杆件与第二杆件相交且交点位于所述开关板与底盒相连的一端和所述自由端之间。Preferably, the pry bar includes a first rod member and a second rod member, the first rod member and the second rod member intersect and the intersection point is located between the end of the switch plate connected to the bottom box and the free end .
作为优选,所述按压机构包括按压件、用于在按压件的压力作用下转动的摇臂、动触片和动触点,所述底盒内设有静触点,所述按压端与按压件接触,所述动触片的与底盒之间为转动连接,所述动触片的两端均设有动触点,所述摇臂一端与底盒之间为转动连接,另一端与动触片相接触,所述摇臂转动时带动动触片相对于底盒转动,所述动触片转动时带动其两端的动触点接触或远离静触点。Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing member, a rocker arm for rotating under the pressure of the pressing member, a moving contact piece and a moving contact, the bottom box is provided with a static contact, and the pressing end is connected to the pressing end. The movable contact piece is in rotational connection with the bottom box, both ends of the movable contact piece are provided with movable contacts, one end of the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the bottom box, and the other end is connected with the bottom box. The movable contact pieces are in contact, and when the rocker arm rotates, it drives the movable contact piece to rotate relative to the bottom box, and when the movable contact piece rotates, it drives the movable contacts at both ends to contact or move away from the stationary contact.
作为优选,所述按压件上设有第一导向斜面,所述摇臂上设有与第一导向斜面平行的第二导向斜面,所述按压件运动时通过第一导向斜面接触并按压第二导向斜面带动摇臂转动。Preferably, the pressing member is provided with a first guiding inclined surface, the rocker arm is provided with a second guiding inclined surface parallel to the first guiding inclined surface, and the pressing member contacts and presses the second guiding inclined surface through the first guiding inclined surface when moving. The guiding slope drives the rocker arm to rotate.
作为优选,所述按压件沿垂直于按压方向的两端均设有第一导向斜面,所述摇臂沿垂直于按压方向的两端均设有第二导向斜面。Preferably, both ends of the pressing member perpendicular to the pressing direction are provided with first guiding inclined surfaces, and both ends of the rocker arm perpendicular to the pressing direction are provided with second guiding inclined surfaces.
作为优选,所述第一导向斜面一端与按压件相连,另一端为第一斜面自由端,所述第二导向斜面一端与摇臂相连,另一端为第二斜面自由端,所述按压件两端的第一斜面自由端之间的距离等于摇臂两端的第二斜面自由端之间的距离。Preferably, one end of the first guide slope is connected to the pressing member, the other end is the free end of the first slope, one end of the second guide slope is connected to the rocker arm, and the other end is the free end of the second slope. The distance between the first inclined free ends of the ends is equal to the distance between the second inclined free ends of the two ends of the rocker arm.
作为优选,所述底盒内设有用于使按压件复位的复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的弹性形变的方向与所述按压端对按压件施加的压力的方向相同。Preferably, the bottom box is provided with a return spring for restoring the pressing member, and the direction of elastic deformation of the returning spring is the same as the direction of the pressure exerted by the pressing end on the pressing member.
作为优选,所述按压件包括按压板与滑块,所述按压板与所述按压端接触,所述滑块与所述摇臂接触,所述滑块沿垂直于所述按压端对按压件施加的压力的方向相对于按压板滑动,所述底盒内设有设有用于使滑块复位的滑动弹簧。Preferably, the pressing member includes a pressing plate and a sliding block, the pressing plate is in contact with the pressing end, the sliding block is in contact with the rocker arm, and the sliding block is perpendicular to the pressing end to the pressing member. The direction of the applied pressure slides relative to the pressing plate, and the bottom box is provided with a sliding spring for returning the sliding block.
作为优选,所述按压机构为按钮开关。Preferably, the pressing mechanism is a button switch.
作为优选,所述底盒包括安装架,所述开关板上设有卡扣,所述安装架上设有用于与所述卡扣相卡合的圆柱凸起,所述开关板通过所述卡扣相对于所述圆柱凸起转动与底盒之间实现相对转动。Preferably, the bottom box includes a mounting bracket, the switch plate is provided with a buckle, the mounting bracket is provided with a cylindrical protrusion for engaging with the buckle, and the switch plate passes through the buckle. The buckle rotates relative to the cylindrical protrusion and realizes the relative rotation between the bottom box.
本发明的这些特点和优点将会在下面的具体实施方式、附图中详细揭露。These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明,其中:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为实施例一开关的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a switch in the first embodiment;
图2为实施例一开关中撬杆的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the crowbar in the switch of embodiment one;
图3为实施例一开关在第一导向斜面接触第二导向斜面时的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a switch according to
图4为实施例一开关在摇臂转动后动触点接触静触点时的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a switch in the first embodiment when the movable contact contacts the stationary contact after the rocker arm rotates;
图5为图4的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 4;
图6为实施例一开关中安装架的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the mounting frame in the switch of embodiment one;
图7为实施例一开关中开关板的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a switch board in the switch of the first embodiment.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合本发明实施例的附图对本发明实施例的技术方案进行解释和说明,但下述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在下文描述中,出现诸如术语“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示方位或者位置关系的为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了方便描述实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the following description, the appearance of terms such as "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. to indicate orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1至图7所示,本实施例具有行程放大功能的纤薄式开关的优选结构包括开关板1和底盒2,所述开关板1一端与底盒2之间为转动连接,另一端为自由端,所述底盒2内设有用于按压控制开关通断的按压机构,所述开关板1与底盒2之间设有撬杆3,所述撬杆3包括分别位于撬杆3两端的按压端4和抵接端5以及位于按压端4和抵接端5之间的中轴6,所述中轴6与所述开关板1之间为转动连接,所述中轴6与开关板1相连形成第一支点,所述抵接端5与底盒2接触形成第二支点,所述按压端4与按压机构接触,所述自由端按压带动第一支点沿按压方向运动,所述按压端4沿第二支点转动按压按压机构以控制开关通断。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the preferred structure of the slim switch with the stroke amplification function in this embodiment includes a
采用上述结构后,首先,开关包括开关板1和底盒2,所述开关板1一端与底盒2之间为转动连接,另一端为自由端,使得开关板1的自由端可以相对于底盒2转动,所述底盒2内设有用于按压控制开关通断的按压机构,所述按压机构为本领域技术人员容易想到的装置,例如按钮开关等,使得使用者可以通过按压的方式控制开关的通断,所述开关板1与底盒2之间设有撬杆3,所述撬杆3包括分别位于撬杆3两端的按压端4和抵接端5以及位于按压端4和抵接端5之间的中轴6,所述中轴6与所述开关板1之间为转动连接,使得按压端4和抵接端5可以通过中轴6实现相对转动且通过中轴6相对于开关板1转动,所述中轴6与开关板1相连形成第一支点,所述抵接端5与底盒2接触形成第二支点,所述第一支点是指中轴6相对于开关板1的转动中心,所述第二支点是指抵接端5与底盒2接触的点,所述按压端4与按压机构接触,所述自由端按压带动第一支点沿按压方向运动,所述按压端4沿第二支点转动按压按压机构以控制开关通断,即按压端4可以相对于抵接端5转动并按压按压机构,使得撬杆3可以对按压机构施加作用力,使得按压端4可以相对于抵接端5转动按压按压机构以实现行程放大。After adopting the above structure, firstly, the switch includes a
其次,现有技术中,当翘板开关的尺寸需要增大时,翘板两端的尺寸也需要增加,导使得翘板开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸较大,影响翘板开关的美观,采用上述结构,所述使用者通过按压开关板1的自由端来控制开关的通断,当开关的尺寸需要增大时,由于撬杆3可以实现行程放大,不需要增加开关板1的尺寸,同时当增加撬杆3尺寸以增加行程的放大倍数时,由于撬杆3位于底盒2和开关板1之间,仅需要将底盒2在墙壁内埋设得更深即可,不需要增加开关板1的厚度,使得开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸不需要改变,从而使得开关更加美观,同时开关板1可以作为开关的外遮蔽壳将开关的内部结构遮蔽起来,使得开关更加美观。Secondly, in the prior art, when the size of the rocker switch needs to be increased, the sizes of both ends of the rocker switch also need to be increased, so that the size of the protruding part of the rocker switch relative to the wall is larger, which affects the performance of the rocker switch. Beautiful, with the above structure, the user controls the on-off of the switch by pressing the free end of the
基于上述结构,所述开关板1一端与底盒2之间为转动连接,使用者按压开关板1另一端的自由端时,开关板1绕与底盒2相连的一端转动并带动撬杆3的第一支点相对于开关板1与底盒2相连的一端运动,撬杆3带动按压端4运动按压按压机构,使得按压端4可以在开关板1的按压作用下发生位移,所述抵接端5与底盒2接触形成第二支点,按压端4沿第二支点转动按压按压机构,即底盒2阻碍撬杆3带动抵接端5运动,按压端4可以相对于抵接端5发生转动并按压按压机构发生位移,从而使得按压端4可以再次发生一段位移,从而实现行程放大,使得开关板1不需要较大的位移即可控制开关的通断,使得开关可以实现微动控制,同时开关相对于墙面的凸出部分的尺寸可以较小,使得开关可以为纤薄式开关。Based on the above structure, one end of the
基于上述结构,通过撬杆3的行程放大可以使得开关板1不需要较大的位移即可顺畅地控制开关的通断,当为了增加开关行程放大的倍数时,可以改变按压端4的长度和/或抵接端5的长度和/或改变中轴6的位置来改变按压端4和抵接端5与中轴6之间的距离和/或改变中轴6与开关板1相连的位置,使得撬杆3可以实现行程放大以适应不同的环境,从而可以增加开关的适用范围,同时,撬杆3尺寸增加时开关的整体厚度增加,可以通过改变底盒2埋设在墙壁内的深度使得开关相对于墙面的凸出部分厚度不变,从而优化开关结构,使得开关保持美观的同时能够有较大的适用范围。Based on the above structure, the on-off of the switch can be smoothly controlled by the
其中,所述按压端4与按压机构接触是指按压端4一直与按压机构接触,即按压时或未按压时,按压端4均与按压机构接触。The contact between the
此外,在按压时,按压端4相对于抵接端5转动按压按压机构,而抵接端5则在与底盒2接触的表面上滑动,抵接端5与底盒2接触的表面可以与开关板1平行,亦可以不平行,仅需要使得按压端4可以沿第二支点转动按压按压机构即可。In addition, when pressing, the
为了使按压端4可以相对于抵接端5转动按压按压机构,本实施例优选所述撬杆3包括第一杆件和第二杆件,所述第一杆件与第二杆件相交且交点位于所述开关板1与底盒2相连的一端和所述自由端之间,即第一杆件与第二杆件之间的夹角可以为锐角或直角或钝角,只需要保证按压端4可以沿第二支点转动按压按压机构即可,所述第一杆件和第二杆件通过中轴6相连且中轴6位于第一杆件和第二杆件相交的位置。In order to enable the
为了使按压机构可以控制开关的通断,本实施例优选所述按压机构包括按压件、用于在按压件的压力作用下转动的摇臂10、动触片11和动触点12,所述底盒内设有静触点9,所述按压端4与按压件接触,所述动触片11的与底盒之间为转动连接,所述动触片11的两端均设有动触点9,所述摇臂10一端与底盒2之间为转动连接,另一端与动触片11相接触,所述摇臂10转动时带动动触片11相对于底盒2转动,所述动触片11转动时带动其两端的动触点12接触或远离静触点9,采用这种结构,摇臂10在按压件的按压作用力下相对于底盒2转动,且在转动时通过按压动触片11带动动触片11转动,动触片11转动时带动其两端的动触点12接触或远离静触点9以实现开关的通断。In order to enable the pressing mechanism to control the on-off of the switch, in this embodiment, preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing member, a
为了使按压件可以按压控制摇臂10转动,本实施例优选所述按压件上设有第一导向斜面,所述摇臂10上设有与第一导向斜面平行的第二导向斜面,所述按压件运动时通过第一导向斜面接触并按压第二导向斜面带动摇臂10转动,所述按压件上的第一导向斜面按压摇臂10上的第二导向斜面时,第一导向斜面对第二导向斜面施加的压力可以分解为沿按压方向的作用力和垂直于按压方向的作用力,第一导向斜面受到第二导向斜面沿垂直于按压方向的反作用力,使得摇臂10可以在第一导向斜面的作用力下转动,按压件可以在第二导向斜面的反作用力下沿垂直于按压方向运动。In order to enable the pressing member to press and control the rotation of the
为了使按压件可以控制开关的开启和关闭,本实施例优选所述按压件沿垂直于按压方向的两端均设有第一导向斜面,所述摇臂10沿垂直于按压方向的两端均设有第二导向斜面,所述按压件通过其一端的第一导向斜面接触摇臂10一端的第二导向斜面以控制摇臂10沿正向转动,控制开关开启,通过其另一端的第一导向斜面接触摇臂10另一端的第二导向斜面以控制摇臂10沿反向转动,控制开关关闭,所述正向是指摇臂10沿该方向转动时能够控制开关开启,反向转动是指摇臂10沿该方向转动时能够控制开关关闭,使得按压件可以控制开关的开启和关闭。In order to enable the pressing member to control the opening and closing of the switch, in this embodiment, preferably, both ends of the pressing member perpendicular to the pressing direction are provided with first guiding inclined planes, and both ends of the
为了防止摇臂10两端的第二导向斜面对按压件两端的第一导向斜面限位且按压件两端的第一导向斜面均可以与摇臂10两端的第二导向斜面接触控制摇臂10转动,本实施例优选所述第一导向斜面一端与按压件相连,另一端为第一斜面自由端,所述第二导向斜面一端与摇臂10相连,另一端为第二斜面自由端,所述按压件两端的第一斜面自由端之间的距离等于摇臂10两端的第二斜面自由端之间的距离,使得按压件一端的第一导向斜面接触摇臂10一端的第二导向斜面时,由于第二导向斜面对第一导向斜面的反作用使得按压件沿这一端运动,此时,按压件向着按压方向位移,摇臂10不发生位移,按压件另一端的第一导向斜面随着按压件一同运动,并位移到摇臂10两端的第二导向斜面之间的凹槽内,从而防止臂两端的第二导向斜面对按压件两端的第一导向斜面限位阻碍按压件运动,当按压结束时,按压件在滑动弹簧14的作用下复位,所述按压件两端的第一斜面自由端之间的距离等于摇臂10两端的第二斜面自由端之间的距离使得按压件的另一端在复位后亦可以接触摇臂10另一端的第二导向斜面以控制摇臂10反向转动,从而可以防止摇臂10两端的第二导向斜面对按压件两端的第一导向斜面限位且按压件两端的第一导向斜面均可以与摇臂10两端的第二导向斜面接触控制摇臂10转动。In order to prevent the second guide slopes at both ends of the
为了使按压件按压后可以复位,本实施例优选所述底盒2内设有用于使按压件复位的复位弹簧13,所述复位弹簧13的弹性形变的方向与所述按压端4对按压件施加的压力的方向相同,按压件通过复位弹簧13可以沿按压的方向复位,使得按压件可以重复按压控制开关的通断,从而优化结构,使得开关能够更好地工作。In order to enable the pressing member to be reset after being pressed, in this embodiment, preferably, the
为了优化按压件的结构,如图5所示,本实施例优选所述按压件包括按压板7与滑块8,所述按压板7与所述按压端4接触,所述滑块8与所述摇臂10接触,所述滑块8沿垂直于所述按压端4对按压件施加的压力的方向相对于按压板7滑动,所述底盒2内设有设有用于使滑块8复位的滑动弹簧14,所述滑块8通过滑动弹簧14复位使得按压件可以通过两端的第一导向斜面接触摇臂10两端的第二导向斜面以控制摇臂10转动进而控制开关的通断,从而优化按压件的机构,使得开关能够更好地工作。In order to optimize the structure of the pressing member, as shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, preferably, the pressing member includes a
为了优化开关的结构,如图6和图7所示,本实施例优选所述底盒2包括安装架15,所述开关板1上设有卡扣16,所述安装架15上设有用于与所述卡扣16相卡合的圆柱凸起17,所述开关板1通过所述卡扣16相对于所述圆柱凸起17转动与底盒2之间实现相对转动,通过安装架15封装底盒2,使得底盒2内部的结构可以通过安装架15遮蔽,从而使得开关更加美观,通过卡扣16与圆柱凸起17相卡合的方式使得开关板1既可以相对于底盒2实现转动连接,又可以相对于底盒2可拆卸,当开关板1损坏时可以仅需要更换开关板1即可,从而优化开关的结构。In order to optimize the structure of the switch, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, preferably, the
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,所述按压机构为按钮开关,按压端按压按钮开关以实现开关的通断,所述按钮开关是指利用按钮推动传动机构,使动触点与静触点接通或断开并实现电路换接的开关,采用这种结构,结构简单,加工方便,这种实施例,同样也能实现实施例一的技术效果。The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the pressing mechanism is a button switch, and the pressing end presses the button switch to realize the on-off of the switch. The switch that connects or disconnects the contact and the static contact and realizes circuit switching adopts this structure, the structure is simple, and the processing is convenient. This embodiment can also achieve the technical effect of the first embodiment.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,熟悉该本领域的技术人员应该明白本发明包括但不限于附图和上面具体实施方式中描述的内容。任何不偏离本发明的功能和结构原理的修改都将包括在权利要求书的范围中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the drawings and the descriptions in the above specific embodiments. content. Any modifications that do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
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