CN111588382A - Method and device for guiding gravity center transfer training and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a guidance method and a guidance device for gravity center transfer training and a readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of medical testing. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle; calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function; outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value; wherein the prompt information is used for guiding a user to train so that the actual barycentric value is moved to a target barycentric value. The actual gravity center value is calculated by obtaining the pelvis inclination angle and the lower limb inclination angle, so that the human body weight and heart transfer is monitored. And outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value obtained by calculation to guide the user to train. Because the pelvis is closest to the gravity center position of the human body, the correct motion of the pelvis is ensured to be more in accordance with the health of the human body, the gravity center transfer of the human body is indirectly monitored by acquiring the pelvis inclination angle and the lower limb inclination angle, and the calculated actual gravity center value can be more accurate, so that an accurate training mode is provided for a user.

Description

Method and device for guiding gravity center transfer training and storage medium

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical testing, in particular to a method and a device for guiding gravity center transfer training and a storage medium.

Background

In some cases, the human body needs to train the ability to shift the center of gravity to improve walking ability or pelvic control ability, etc. For example, shifting the center of gravity to the lower limb on the side of impaired motor function not only exercises its weight bearing capacity but also helps to restore its motor function.

At present, equipment in the market judges the transfer of the center of gravity by monitoring the pressure of the sole of the foot, the accuracy of center of gravity testing is not high, the training method of a human body is incorrect, and the human body health is not met.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a method and a device for guiding the gravity center transfer training and a storage medium, which can monitor the gravity center transfer of the human body and guide a user to train.

The method for guiding the center of gravity shifting training according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention comprises:

obtaining a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle;

calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function;

outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value;

and the prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center shifting training.

The method for guiding the center of gravity transfer training, provided by the embodiment of the invention, has at least the following beneficial effects:

the actual gravity center value is calculated by obtaining the pelvis inclination angle and the lower limb inclination angle and according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and the preset gravity center function, so that the human body weight and heart transfer is monitored. And outputting prompt information according to the calculated actual gravity center value to guide the user to carry out gravity center transfer training so that the actual gravity center value is moved to the target gravity center value. Because the pelvis is closest to the gravity center position of the human body, the correct motion of the pelvis is ensured to be more in accordance with the health of the human body, the gravity center transfer of the human body is indirectly monitored by acquiring the pelvis inclination angle and the lower limb inclination angle, and the calculated actual gravity center value can be more accurate, so that an accurate training mode is provided for a user.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the method for guiding the training of the center of gravity shifting further comprises:

and acquiring the waist turning angle.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the method for guiding the training of the center of gravity shifting further comprises:

and calculating an actual gravity center value according to the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the method for guiding the training of the center of gravity shifting further comprises:

and calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

According to some embodiments of the invention, before calculating the actual center of gravity value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the waist rotation angle, the lower limb inclination angle and the preset center of gravity function, the method for guiding the center of gravity transfer training further comprises:

and carrying out range detection on the pelvis inclination angle and the waist rotation angle.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the method for guiding the training of the center of gravity shifting further comprises:

receiving a user instruction;

and adjusting the preset gravity function according to the user instruction.

The apparatus for guiding center of gravity shifting training according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle;

the calculation module is used for calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function;

the output module outputs prompt information according to the actual gravity center value;

and the prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center shifting training.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the apparatus for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting further comprises:

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a waist corner;

the calculation module is further used for calculating an actual gravity center value according to the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the apparatus for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting further comprises:

the receiving module is used for receiving a user instruction;

and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the preset gravity function according to the user instruction.

An electronic device according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes:

at least one processor, and,

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of guiding center of gravity transfer training of the second aspect.

A storage medium according to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the guidance method for center of gravity shifting training according to the second aspect.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for guiding a center of gravity shifting training according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a change in human posture according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:

s100, obtaining a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle;

s200, calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function;

and S300, outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value.

The prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center shifting training.

According to the embodiment, the actual gravity center value is calculated by acquiring the pelvis inclination angle and the lower limb inclination angle according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and the preset gravity center function, so that the human body weight and heart transfer is monitored. And outputting prompt information according to the calculated actual gravity center value to guide the user to carry out gravity center transfer training so that the actual gravity center value is moved to the target gravity center value. Because the pelvis is closest to the gravity center position of the human body, the correct motion of the pelvis is ensured to be more in accordance with the health of the human body, the gravity center transfer of the human body is indirectly monitored by acquiring the pelvis inclination angle and the lower limb inclination angle, and the calculated actual gravity center value can be more accurate, so that an accurate training mode is provided for a user.

In some embodiments, the above-described method for guiding the center of gravity shifting training may be implemented by a processor, a controller, or the like. Taking the processor as an example, the center-of-gravity function is stored in the processor in advance and used for calculating the actual center-of-gravity value. The above steps are explained in detail below:

step S100: the pelvic tilt angle and the lower limb tilt angle are obtained. Referring to fig. 2, a pelvic tilt angle α can be acquired by detecting a posture sensor placed at a pelvis of a human body; the lower limb inclination angle beta can be obtained by detecting through a posture sensor placed on the lower limb of the human body or detecting through an angle sensor arranged on the hip joint.

Step S200: and calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function. And if the acquired pelvis inclination angle is alpha, the lower limb inclination angle is beta and the pre-stored gravity center function is f, substituting the pelvis inclination angle alpha and the lower limb inclination angle beta into the gravity center function f to calculate the current actual gravity center value of the human body.

Step S300: and outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value. The prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center transfer training so that the actual gravity center value is moved to the target gravity center value. If the center of gravity of the human body shifts, the calculated actual center of gravity value does not match the target center of gravity value. The processor outputs prompt information according to the actual gravity center value to guide the user to train, so that the aim of moving the actual gravity center value to the target gravity center value is fulfilled.

In some embodiments, the prompt information may be a motion trajectory signal, the processor generates a motion trajectory signal for guiding the user to train according to the actual gravity center value, outputs the motion trajectory signal to the display screen to display, and the user trains according to the displayed motion trajectory; the prompt information may also be a voice signal, the processor generates a voice signal for guiding the user to train according to the actual gravity center value, outputs the voice signal to the player for playing, and the user trains according to the played voice, for example, if the calculated actual gravity center value is left relative to the target gravity center value, the voice similar to "please slowly move the pelvis or the lower limbs right" is played, and the user is guided to move the pelvis or the lower limbs right, so as to complete the gravity center transfer training.

It should be noted here that if the actual center of gravity value is calculated only according to the pelvis inclination angle α and the lower limb inclination angle β, the waist rotation angle is considered to be zero approximately, and at this time, the user needs to be prompted not to deflect the waist as much as possible to ensure that the calculated actual center of gravity value is more accurate.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the method for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting further comprises:

s400, acquiring a waist corner;

and S500, calculating an actual gravity center value according to the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the waist rotation angle γ may also be obtained, and the actual barycentric value is calculated according to the waist rotation angle γ, the lower limb inclination angle β and the preset barycentric function f, so as to monitor the shift of the human body weight and heart. And outputting prompt information according to the calculated actual gravity center value to guide the user to train so that the actual gravity center value moves to the target gravity center value. Because the waist is nearer apart from human focus position, guarantee that the correct motion of waist accords with human health more, consequently come indirect to human focus shift to monitor through acquireing waist corner and low limbs inclination, can also make the actual focus value of calculation more accurate to provide accurate training mode for the user.

It should be noted here that if the actual center of gravity is calculated from only the waist rotation angle γ and the lower limb inclination angle β, the pelvis inclination angle is assumed to be zero by approximation. Because the pelvis and the lower limbs are connected into a whole, the user needs to be prompted to ensure that the lengths of the lower limbs on the two sides are approximately equal to each other, namely the two legs are not bent or the bending degrees are the same, and the calculated actual gravity center value can be ensured to be more accurate.

In some embodiments, the method for guiding the training of the center of gravity shifting further comprises:

and calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the waist rotation angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

In some embodiments, in order to make the calculated actual barycentric value more accurate, it is necessary to simultaneously acquire the pelvis inclination angle α, the waist rotation angle γ, and the lower limb inclination angle β. Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of posture change of a human body is shown. Wherein the solid line represents one posture of the human body and the dotted line represents another posture of the human body. In the process of changing the posture of the human body from the solid line to the dotted line, the gravity center of the human body is shifted. The body part in the figure includes left lower limb, right lower limb, hip, pelvis (pelvis between two hips), waist and upper body. L1 is the hip-to-left foot distance in the dotted line posture, L2 is the hip-to-center distance of the pelvis in the dotted line posture, L3 is the pelvis-to-waist distance in the dotted line posture, L4 is the upper body distance in the dotted line posture, α is the angle between the pelvis in the dotted line posture and the horizontal direction (i.e., the pelvic tilt angle), β is the angle between the left/right lower limbs in the dotted line posture and the vertical direction (i.e., the lower limb tilt angle), and γ is the angle between the waist and the upper body in the dotted line posture (i.e., the lumbar rotation angle). How to calculate the actual barycentric value during the barycentric transfer will be described below with reference to fig. 2:

for ease of understanding, examples are not limited thereto: defining the calculation result of the gravity function f as 0, and indicating that the gravity is completely positioned at the left foot; the result of the center of gravity function f is 1, indicating that the center of gravity is completely in the right foot. As can be seen from fig. 4, the horizontal distance P1 between the center of the pelvis and the left foot is L1 sin (β) + L2 cos (α); the horizontal distance P2 between the waist and the left foot is P1+ L3 sin (α); the horizontal distance P3 between the upper body center of gravity and the left foot is P2+ L4 sin (α + γ). The weight factors defining the center of gravity as the pelvis, the waist and the upper body are k1, k2 and k3, respectively, and the center of gravity function f is (k1 × P1+ k2 × P2+ k3 × P3)/(2 × L2). Where 2 × L2 represents the left foot to right foot distance. Since the body sizes are scaled, i.e., L1, L2, L3, and L4, all physical dimensions are eliminated, the center of gravity function

f＝(k1*L1*sin(β)+k1*L2*cos(α)+k2*P1+k2*L3*sin(α)+k3*P2+k3*L4*sin(α+γ))/(2*L2)＝x1*sin(β)+x2*cos(α)+x3*sin(α)+x4*sin(α+γ)

The total may be represented as f (α, β, γ), and the actual center of gravity value may be calculated by substituting the pelvis tilt angle α, the waist rotation angle γ, and the lower limb tilt angle β into the center of gravity function f (α, β, γ). If the actual gravity center value is 0, the gravity center is completely positioned at the left foot; if the actual gravity center value is 1, the gravity center is completely positioned at the right foot; if the actual gravity center value is 0-0.5, the gravity center is deviated to the left; if the actual gravity center value is 0.5-1, the gravity center is shifted to the right.

It should be noted here that the human body posture shown in fig. 2 is a posture of a human coronal plane, and the center of gravity of the human coronal plane is shifted in the left-right direction. And the center of gravity of the human sagittal plane moves in the front-back direction, so if the user wants to train the center of gravity transfer of the human sagittal plane, the user can step forward a little at the beginning of the training, and the steps of the subsequent guidance method for center of gravity transfer training are consistent with the steps of the coronal plane.

In some embodiments, before calculating the actual center of gravity value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the waist rotation angle, the lower limb inclination angle and the preset center of gravity function, the method for guiding the center of gravity transfer training further comprises:

the pelvic tilt angle and the waist rotation angle are subjected to range detection.

Since the pelvic tilt angle α and the lumbar rotation angle γ do not change or change within an appropriate range when the human body is in a certain posture. For example, when a person normally walks, the pelvic tilt angle α and the lumbar rotation angle γ are uniformly changed within a proper range. Therefore, before the actual gravity center value is calculated, the range of the pelvis inclination angle alpha and the waist rotation angle gamma is detected, and the error of the calculation result caused by the error of the sensor can be effectively avoided.

It will be appreciated that the detection range may be adjusted for specific part training. For example, when walking ability is trained, the pelvis is not excessively inclined, the waist is not excessively deflected to one side, and the detection ranges of the pelvis inclination angle alpha and the waist rotation angle gamma can be set to 10 to 20 degrees.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the method for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting further includes:

s600, receiving a user instruction;

s700, adjusting a preset gravity function according to a user instruction.

When a user wants to train a specific part, a user instruction can be input according to the user's own needs, and after the processor receives the user instruction, the processor adjusts the preset gravity function f according to the user instruction, mainly adjusts the weight factors of the pelvis, the waist and the upper body. For example, when the user wants to train the waist, the user inputs a user instruction for increasing the weight factor of the waist, and the processor receives the user instruction, increases the weight factor k2 of the waist in the calculation formula of the center-of-gravity function f, so that the user mainly moves the waist to change the center of gravity, thereby realizing the purpose of training the waist of the user intensively.

In some embodiments, the user input of the user command may be implemented by voice input, panel input, key operation input, and the like.

Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a guiding apparatus for training of center of gravity shifting, including:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle;

the calculation module is used for calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function;

the output module is used for outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value;

the prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center shifting training.

In some embodiments, the apparatus for guiding the center of gravity shifting training further comprises:

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a waist corner;

the calculation module is also used for calculating an actual gravity center value according to the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

In some embodiments, the apparatus for guiding the center of gravity shifting training further comprises:

and the detection module is used for carrying out range detection on the pelvis inclination angle and the waist rotation angle.

In some embodiments, the apparatus for guiding the center of gravity shifting training further comprises:

the receiving module is used for receiving a user instruction;

and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the preset gravity function according to the user instruction.

In some embodiments, please refer to the above description of the method for guiding the center of gravity shifting training for the operation of the apparatus for guiding the center of gravity shifting training, which is not described herein again.

Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:

at least one processor, and,

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,

the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of guiding center of gravity transfer training described above.

For example, steps S100 to S700 of the above-described guidance method for the center of gravity shifting training may be performed.

Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, which is a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the above-mentioned guidance method for center of gravity transfer training.

For example, steps S100 to S700 of the above-described guidance method for the center of gravity shifting training may be performed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, i.e. may be located in one place, or may also be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The method for guiding the center of gravity shifting training is characterized by comprising the following steps:

obtaining a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle;

calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function;

outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value;

and the prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center shifting training.

2. The method for guiding the training of center of gravity shifting according to claim 1, further comprising:

and acquiring the waist turning angle.

3. The guidance method for center of gravity shifting training according to claim 2, further comprising:

and calculating an actual gravity center value according to the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

4. The guidance method for center of gravity shifting training according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising:

and calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

5. The method for guiding center of gravity shifting training according to claim 4, wherein before calculating an actual center of gravity value from the pelvis tilt angle, the waist rotation angle, the lower limb tilt angle, and a preset center of gravity function, the method for guiding center of gravity shifting training further comprises:

and carrying out range detection on the pelvis inclination angle and the waist rotation angle.

6. The guidance method for center of gravity shifting training according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

receiving a user instruction;

and adjusting the preset gravity function according to the user instruction.

7. Guiding device of centre of gravity transfer training, characterized by, includes:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a pelvis inclination angle and a lower limb inclination angle;

the calculation module is used for calculating an actual gravity center value according to the pelvis inclination angle, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function;

the output module is used for outputting prompt information according to the actual gravity center value;

and the prompt information is used for guiding the user to carry out gravity center shifting training.

8. The apparatus for guiding center of gravity shifting training according to claim 7, further comprising:

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a waist corner;

the calculation module is further used for calculating an actual gravity center value according to the waist corner, the lower limb inclination angle and a preset gravity center function.

9. The apparatus for guiding center of gravity shifting training according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising:

the receiving module is used for receiving a user instruction;

and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the preset gravity function according to the user instruction.

10. Storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of guiding center of gravity shifting training according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

Images